accommodation是什么意思

住宿

adapt oneself to sth 和adjust oneself to sth 用法差不多。 我认为虽然这两个词在英文的解释上有细微的区别，但是涉及到使用的时候，两个词基本一样，尤其在考试中这样两个词轻易不会放在一起出的，除非是考核两个词除了“适应”之外的含义时，比如adjust 还有“调节”的含义。adjust和adapt的区别:一、Adjust：1．及物动词 vt. ：调节,使…适合,校准 adjust a radio (dial) 调准收音机的选台指针 adjust color on a TV 调整电视的色彩 adjust one"s tie in a mirror 照镜子整理领带 2．及物动词 vt. 使…适合[于…][to] adjust a telescope to one"s eye 调节望远镜使之适合眼睛观看 3．及物动词 vt. 调整<机器> adjust a clock 调准时钟 二、adapt：1．及物动词 vt. ：(改装)使适合，改编。 make to fit in a new place; make fit for He adapted his old car engine to the boat. 他把他的旧汽车上的引擎用到那只船上。 adapt sth. for a particular use 使某物适合某一特殊用途 三．当表示：改变。。。适应环境时adjust和adapt则差不多。 常跟to 搭配。 The body adjusts itself to changes of temperature. 身体会自行适应温度的变化。 You must adjust yourself to new conditions. 你必须使自己适应新的环境。 He soon adjusted to army life. 他很快就适应了军队生活。 adapt oneself to a new job 使自己适应新的工作 adapt one"s thinking to the new situation 使思想适应新形势

前者是调整的意思，后者是适应的意思

这张纸呈现了一个新的关于永久磁场发动机的解决办法，包括放射的和相切的磁化部分也一起被呈现出来，关于放射的变化是通过一个叫绿色功能的方法进行调节的。更多的是，解决的办法发展成可供选择的方式，一个是通过潜在的scalar，继续在rasmussen上工作，另外一个是通过潜在的矢量。这就意味着先前的理论是单一的，而潜在的矢量解决办法告诉我们海牙对于相当与现代灯丝的分配的解决办法。而且，Boule的方法本身就是对于磁场理论更广泛的理解。这就考虑到光在这种特殊的环境下是最适当的选择。把它和『1』放在一起，在这个磁场里用相类似的具有导磁性的东西弹会，和1不同，纸张可能宣称是最一般的关于这个问题对资料的解决办法，在这个圆柱状的坐标里，而且它单一的理论达到了之多不相关的东西。自从潜在的矢量解决办法发展到了相同的安培表的分布，它同样可以被应用在电脑上，关于现在的防御反映领域上，实际上，这个过程已经被应用了很长时间，而且它发展到被完整的部署在导体上。导致了对于传统分配因素的表达，看事例12更新的一个结果是，测试了一些相类似的半经验方式7，8，都惊异的显示了非常好的结果，除了它们的简单。这个方法最主要的限制因素是忽略了它的饱和和不好放置，但它还是值得去发展进步的一个解决办法。大多数发动机，据分析都是典型的刷状发动机，并配置半封闭的slot，这些打开的slot有效的联系了大部分小的方面，除了旋转的钝齿。在许多例子里，这个解决办法是准确的，而且饱和度和不好放置的也是重要的，PE的解决办法可以被使用。歪曲，然而，也是被包括在这个解决办法里面的.翻的好辛苦啊，虽然可能有一些地方不顺，但必竟不是专业，LZ如果觉得还可以，分数就给我了吧

气动闸阀的注塑阀住房气动闸阀包括阀住房取得的注塑塑料材料和具有多元化的外部端口。收到阀住房是一个多元化的阀门衬套处置轴向间距的关系，以确定一个阀门口径和多元化的压力流体舱室沟通流体的港口。的幻灯片会员管理流动压缩空气港口之间是住在阀口径阀门住房轴线方向。阀门衬套是由塑料材料，以同样的熔化温度为塑料阀门住房，以实现物质联盟之间的阀门的阀衬套和住房，在塑料材料成型的阀衬套注射成型过程中的阀门住房。相互参照相关应用1 。气动闸阀，其中包括：一个阀门住房界定和具有轴内部，说阀住房取得的注塑塑料材料和具有多元化的外部端口;多种阀门衬套，以便在收到内部的阀住房轴间距的关系来确定一个阀门口径和多元化的压力流体舱室在流体沟通与港口，其中港口和流体的压力舱室被置于一对一通讯;幻灯片会员管理流动压缩空气港口之间的说，住在幻灯片会员阀门口径阀门住房位移的方向轴，其中阀门套管是由塑料材料具有熔化温度相当于一个熔化温度的塑料材料阀门的住房，以实现物质联盟之间的瓣膜套管和阀住房时，塑料材料成型的阀衬套注射成型过程中的阀门住房。

没有

I have already adapted to the condition.

两space-frame结构覆盖曲面建筑物内部街道在20岁至30岁之间,30 ~ 40岁(见图10),将4000平方米的玻璃安排在三角形板。他们沿着一边以便排烟的火。他们站在大约25米以上较低的地面,是12.5米宽于他们的最大跨度和外置电动清扫门式台架。 建筑物的10 ~ 40修建了钢结构由于速度的要求施工和租户大型清晰,而建筑物之间的跨列在20岁至30岁concrete-frame主要结构。这个组合的运动之间的四楼的随介质/长期混凝土收缩的pre-tensioned低磨板导致四个构造运动关节被设计成结构如图10。详细的设计,需要仔细考虑关节运动和造型,以确保他们能容纳预期的运动。 玻璃罩范围覆盖街道从一个建筑转到另一所学校。再次,为建筑,这不得不独立活动住在设计的支撑结构。软件模型来预测范围的运行和移动导致滑动轴承安装在一面。

The Biggest Stadiums in the World 世界上最大的体育场 People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world"s best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Rome"s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city"s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. 从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场。大约公元前8世纪，罗马人建造了罗马竞技场，它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续为当代设计提供参考。罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。然而，与该市容纳约25万人的马克西姆斯马戏团相比，这只是小菜一碟。 These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan"s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 如今，安全法规（更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望）往往要求体育场容量小一些。就连足球迷也倾向于每人都有一个座位；数千人站着观看比赛的日子一去不复返了。 For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. 对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止由World Atlas提供的数据，以下是根据其规定的永久容量的排名以及来自官方体育场网站的最新信息。 All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 所有这些体育场都仍在运行、开放，举办世界最大的体育赛事。

桃花源记英文版本 桃花源记 晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业；缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林。夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷，渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。 林尽水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光，便舍船从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属，阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人；黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来，具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有其人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻、子、邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。” 既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷不复得路。南阳刘子骥，高尚士也。闻之，欣然规往，未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。A Tale of the Fountain of the Peach Blossom SpringIn the year of Taiyuan[1] of the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man in Wuling[2] jun who earned his living by fishing. One day, he rowed his boat along a stream, unaware of how far he had gone when all of a sudden, he found himself in the midst of a wood full of peach blossoms. The wood extended several hundred footsteps along both banks of the stream. There were no trees of other kinds. The lush grass was fresh and beautiful and peach petals fell in riotous profusion. The fisherman was so curious that he rowed on, in hopes of discovering where the trees ended. At the end of the wood was the fountainhead of the stream. The fisherman beheld a hill, with a small opening from which issued a glimmer of light. He stepped ashore to explore the crevice. His first steps took him into a passage that accommodated only the width of one person. After he progressed about scores of paces, it suddenly widened into an open field. The land was flat and spacious. There were houses arranged in good order with fertile fields, beautiful ponds, bamboo groves, mulberry trees and paths crisscrossing the fields in all directions. The crowing of cocks and the barking of dogs were within everyone"s earshot. In the fields the villagers were busy with farm work. Men and women were dressed like people outside. They all, old and young, appeared happy. They were surprised at seeing the fisherman, who, being asked where he came from, answered their every question. Then they invited him to visit their homes, killed chickens, and served wine to entertain him. As the words of his arrival spread, the entire village turned out to greet him. They told him that their ancestors had come to this isolated haven, bringing their families and the village people, to escape from the turmoil during the Qin Dynasty and that from then onwards, they had been cut off from the outside world. They were curious to know what dynasty it was now. They did not know the Han Dynasty, not to mention the Wei and the Jin dynasties. The fisherman told them all the things they wanted to know. They sighed. The villagers offered him one feast after another. They entertained him with wine and delicious food. After several days, the fisherman took his leave. The village people entreated him not to let others know of their existence. Once out, the fisherman found his boat and rowed homeward, leaving marks all the way. When he came back to the jun, he reported his adventure to the prefect, who immediately sent people to look for the place, with the fisherman as a guide. However, the marks he had left could no longer be found. They got lost and could not find the way. Liu Ziji of Nanyang[3] jun, a learned scholar of high repute, was excited when he heard the fisherman"s story. He devised a plan to find the village, but it was not carried out. Liu died soon afterwards, and after his death, no one else made any attempt to find it.Notes:1. Taiyuan was the title of the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (376－396).2. Wuling is today"s Changde City, Hunan Province.3. Nanyang is today"s Nanyang City, Henan Province.

A Tale of the Fountain of the Peach Blossom SpringIn the year of Taiyuan[1] of the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man in Wuling[2] jun who earned his living by fishing. One day, he rowed his boat along a stream, unaware of how far he had gone when all of a sudden, he found himself in the midst of a wood full of peach blossoms. The wood extended several hundred footsteps along both banks of the stream. There were no trees of other kinds. The lush grass was fresh and beautiful and peach petals fell in riotous profusion. The fisherman was so curious that he rowed on, in hopes of discovering where the trees ended. At the end of the wood was the fountainhead of the stream. The fisherman beheld a hill, with a small opening from which issued a glimmer of light. He stepped ashore to explore the crevice. His first steps took him into a passage that accommodated only the width of one person. After he progressed about scores of paces, it suddenly widened into an open field. The land was flat and spacious. There were houses arranged in good order with fertile fields, beautiful ponds, bamboo groves, mulberry trees and paths crisscrossing the fields in all directions. The crowing of cocks and the barking of dogs were within everyone"s earshot. In the fields the villagers were busy with farm work. Men and women were dressed like people outside. They all, old and young, appeared happy. They were surprised at seeing the fisherman, who, being asked where he came from, answered their every question. Then they invited him to visit their homes, killed chickens, and served wine to entertain him. As the words of his arrival spread, the entire village turned out to greet him. They told him that their ancestors had come to this isolated haven, bringing their families and the village people, to escape from the turmoil during the Qin Dynasty and that from then onwards, they had been cut off from the outside world. They were curious to know what dynasty it was now. They did not know the Han Dynasty, not to mention the Wei and the Jin dynasties. The fisherman told them all the things they wanted to know. They sighed. The villagers offered him one feast after another. They entertained him with wine and delicious food. After several days, the fisherman took his leave. The village people entreated him not to let others know of their existence. Once out, the fisherman found his boat and rowed homeward, leaving marks all the way. When he came back to the jun, he reported his adventure to the prefect, who immediately sent people to look for the place, with the fisherman as a guide. However, the marks he had left could no longer be found. They got lost and could not find the way. Liu Ziji of Nanyang[3] jun, a learned scholar of high repute, was excited when he heard the fisherman"s story. He devised a plan to find the village, but it was not carried out. Liu died soon afterwards, and after his death, no one else made any attempt to find it. Notes:1. Taiyuan was the title of the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (376－396).2. Wuling is today"s Changde City, Hunan Province.3. Nanyang is today"s Nanyang City, Henan Province

那个快乐软件站你是瞎子还是什么的？人家都说了不要软件翻译你还这么复制粘贴，典型的不负责任

原子物理学家已经决不抛弃了他们坚信科学应该成为一个开放的、国际的、和精英企业,正如他们接纳自己的不安审查,汇水区划分,并限制运动的美国政府要求。

上述研究是至关重要的理解在保护区所涉及的复杂性管理，推进决策的决策冲突决议，并树立可持续发展在中国保护区。上述研究忽视专题会导致人的方面的无知中国的保护区管理。在本文中，这个问题是针对由当地人民的角度来确定如果社会经济和人口等因素密切有关地方人民政府的知识和观念，作为以及如何的信息可以反馈到管理保护区。因此，我们选择卧龙生物圈保护区（WBR），一个旗舰性质保留为保护中国大熊猫，作为我们的案例研究地点进行研究。这是因为：（1）WBR已经支离破碎由当地人民的活动（刘等人。，2001年）和（2）三个新的森林政策的执行情况最近，即改用电力从薪柴，转换的耕地退耕还林，和自然天然林保护工程，这是密切相关保护生物多样性和当地人民的福祉。因此，对保护当地的反应评估和管理的进行。总体目标这项研究的是：（1）识别和解释地方各级人民知识，态度和看法以及对WBR其保护措施;（二）审查的反应各项措施可本地人实施减轻人类压力;（3）识别是否与当地居民不同的人口特征有不同的性向，（4）评论专案对自然保护区的管理办法在WBR。2。研究区WBR是其中最大的25个自然保护区中国指定为大熊猫（大熊猫）保护，在中国的生物多样性的旗舰物种保护。约100名大熊猫生活在这项研究领域，10％的人口总数在大熊猫中国。储备金成立于1963年，1区二零零平方公里，并扩大其现有规模的2000平方公里在1975年。这是升格为后备生物圈保护区在联合国教科文组织人与生物圈计划网1980。该储备位于四川汶川县省，中国西南（十万二千八百二到103.824万英，30.845万以318250北）（图1）。它坐落在过渡区的成都平原到青藏高原。多样化的环境对生物多样性提供了一个家。此外巨人大熊猫，濒危动物57种和24种稀有植物也安排，如金丝猴（川金丝猴），鸽子树（珙桐珙桐巴永）。

Allan Flanders (1910-1973) was one of the leading members of the highly influential‘Oxford School" of industrial relations. Along with Hugh Clegg, Alan Fox and OttoKahn-Freund, he developed a particular institutional approach to the analysis ofindustrial relations issues, first publicised in the 1954 textbook The System ofIndustrial Relations in Great Britain, co-edited with Hugh Clegg and later elaboratedin his popular collection of essays Management and Unions (1970). In the 1960sFlanders and his colleagues made substantial contributions to a range of governmentmeasures, including the design of state incomes policies, the promotion ofproductivity bargaining and more broadly the reform of collective bargaining.Flanders worked for the National Board for Prices and Incomes and the Commissionfor Industrial Relations and his evidence shaped the main arguments of the 1968Donovan Report.Less well known is the fact that Flanders was also a key figure in socialdemocratic and anti-communist politics from early in the Second World War up untilhis death in 1973. Consequently he was a major player in some of the key politicalstruggles and turning points of the 1950s and 1960s. For instance, as Chair of theEditorial Committee of Socialist Commentary, the principal postwar journal of rightwingsocial democracy, he contributed to the Gaitskellite victory over the Bevaniteleft in the 1950s and to the Campaign for Democratic Socialism (CDS) in the 1960s .This paper has three aims: first, to trace the development of Flanders" politicalthinking from his revolutionary and ethical socialist ideas of the 1930s through to hisright wing social democratic ideas of the late 1940s and beyond; second, to show theimpact of the Cold War on Flanders" political thinking especially in the period from1945 until around 1950; and third, to show how his political thinking influenced hisanalyses of industrial relations issues and his prescriptions for reform.The first part of the paper briefly maps out Flanders" conversion to a particularbrand of ethical socialism, through the influence of a tiny, leftist and vanguardistGerman sect, the Militant Socialist International. The group"s propagandising againstreformist socialism and against Marxism and communism proved ineffectual and itswhole raison d"etre was thrown into crisis by the onset of the Second World War.Flanders quickly accommodated to the widespread sentiment within the British labourmovement for anti- fascist unity and for economic planning, and soon came to believethat planning should serve two quite distinct purposes: it was to be a means for2effectively prosecuting the war against Nazi Germany but it was also to function as aninstrument of social reform, redistributing wealth and power away from Britain"smonopolists. As early as 1941 he had begun to argue that a reformist planning agendawould entail a radical shift in the role of trade unions. They would need to supportstate incomes policy, cooperate in improving work practices and abandon theirattachment to the ‘outmoded" doctrine of class struggle against capitalist exploitation.Initially inspired by the exigencies of war, these themes were to become permanentfeatures of Flanders" thinking as anti- fascist war gave way to Cold War.The growing antagonism between capitalist and communist states had severalmajor effects on Flanders" thinking and activity. First, his longstanding anticommunismwas intensified by the events of 1947 through 1949 (especiallyCzechoslovakia, Berlin, the Marshall Plan and the split in the WFTU). Second, hewas led to rework his ethical socialist ideas as a countervailing philosophy to SovietMarxism, particularly in the 1950s publications of the think tank Socialist Union. Inessence he argued that full employment, nationalization and the welfare state hadinaugurated a ‘new social order". Combining economic planning with individualfreedom, it was claimed to represent a ‘Third Way" between classical (US-style)capitalism and Soviet communism. Finally Flanders became increasingly active inmainstream politics, in the Labour Party and the Fabian Society and on the fringes ofthe CIA front organization, the Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF). His network ofcontacts and acquaintances included the leading British figures of anti-communistsocial democracy, such as Crosland, Gaitskell, Healey, Jenkins, Pickstock andRodgers as well as overseas writers and intellectuals associated with the CCF such asBondy and Silone.The final, and major, part of the paper traces the links between Flanders"political thinking and his industrial relations ideas. He argued consistently, from theearly 1940s through the early 1970s, that the role of trade unionism could no longerbe confined to, or dominated by, militant wage struggle or ‘free collectivebargaining". This would damage the competitive position of the British economy,threaten the public interest in low inflation and ‘orderly" industrial relations and createthe conditions under which communist agitation would find a receptive audience. Heargued unions should cooperate with both government and employers to raiseproductivity and control inflation, contribute to economic growth and therefore helpincrease wages. State incomes policy, with union support, he regarded as a legitimateand necessary form of economic planning under ‘the new social order". Throughcollective bargaining workers could participate in setting workplace rules andconditions, enhancing their dignity and status at the workplace and thus underpinninggood industrial relations. This set of activities therefore comprised an economicproject (protecting the British economy), a political project (protecting the new socialorder and the ‘free world" against communism) and an ideological project (securingworker support for a common purpose in industry and undermining support forMarxist ideas of class conflict).These positions placed him firmly in opposition to a variety of left-wing viewsand organizations and help account for the wide range of Flanders" activities. In hisacademic work he attacked leftist writers, such as Allen, Anderson and Blackburn,who were more sympathetic to union militancy and more hostile to union cooperationwith employers. In his analysis of union membership (later developed by GeorgeBain) he went out of his way to attack and downplay the idea that union militancyplayed any role at all in promoting union growth or improving terms and conditions ofemployment. His political work focussed both on the Labour and the trade union left:3he was close to Gaitskell and Crosland and to their key union supporters such as SamWatson of the Durham Miners and was active in CDS. He was a leading opponent ofthe left-wing demand for further, widespread nationalization, helping draft the antinationalizationarguments in the seminal 1960 text Must Labour Lose?The contradictions in Flanders" positions, and those of the Oxford school moregenerally, became increasingly clear through the1960s and 1970s. State regulation ofwages could not be combined with local wage bargaining for more than a few years ata time before breaking down in a wages explosion. Devolution of power to workplacerepresentatives often strengthened left militancy rather than promoting labourmanagementcooperation and genuine productivity bargaining.Flanders and other members of the Oxford School increasingly called for thetype of firm and authoritarian leadership of men such as Bevin and Citrine and thedegree of labour movement discipline seen during World War Two and the Cold War.They came to support legal curbs on trade unionism, e.g. In Place of Strife, andtougher incomes policies to enforce union compliance in the absence of widespreadconsent. Yet in the face of a powerful and well-organized trade union movement thesemeasures were doomed to fail. Politically, the social democratic circles aroundFlanders came under increasing strain as the economy slid into recession through the1970s. In the early days of the Thatcher era they finally split apart, one wingremaining inside the Labour Party, grouped around Healey and Hattersley, whilst theJenkins-Rodgers group broke away to create the SDP.

车轮磨损磨作业中最重要的是,可能有很大差别根据切割测验非常迅速的车轮磨损通常是由于太软轮胎级的使用,但是它也可以是由于相结合的工作速度、导线和深度太大,因为切的高度的准确性,磨作业通常需要达到,磨损时,可以花边troublesome.this尤为重要的地方,从geinding形状的轮廓线轮critical.the所发生的车轮磨损有时能有更严重的影响要比实际汇率wear.this apperciated可以通过学习efffects longitudinal-feed的速度,在磨床cross-feed率在表面grinding.通常是控制在一个磨砂轮轴向进给速度经营的宽度不能超过face.obviously饲料的轮子的宽度,否则将面临步骤中出现的铸件的表面是喂入量有一些比例的轮宽度。 如果喂入评为,说,有三分之一的轮宽度,那么只有三分之一的车轮oneach外,球队会切割方向交替reversed.饲料是第三轮中几乎没有切割,迅速变得呆滞,导致凸轮的简介。 如果喂入评为三分之二的轮宽度,然后领先的三分之二的车轮两边将切割、为导向的效果,是altemated.中第三轮要做两倍的三分切为外,因此,轮子就会穿稍微带月牙。 理想的砂轮轴向进给速度应该一半以上的轮子,但是它是更宽的高端的凹形是少,车轮玻璃窗比avoided.将在每个导线车轮不应该移动时,这工作是made.反转的首选,只有三分之一的轮子外应该允许清理工作。 当然会正常车轮磨损了的深度的深度,这是削减applied. between0.01mm and0.04mm磨,通常为±0.01毫米以下的工作是为finishing.when不到的宽度被称为plungecut atechnique轮磨是adopted.这涉及到工作喂食的轮子没有任何纵向饲料被required.除非成型研磨争执,它是明智的车轮约5同时纵毫米获得尽可能车轮磨损。

这么多啊

第一次看这本书是差不多二十年前（98年）的事情了，看的是湖南科技出版社的中文翻译版，当时感觉非常难受，看不大懂，摸不着头脑。翻译很有问题！ 第二次看的是Oxford出版社98年出的英文原版，是我同学从美国寄送来的原版。在书架上摆了一年后（99年）才看。当时只看了四章，看完了颇有些想法，就写了一篇书评发在Douban。2017年，一方面已经学习了部分量子计算的知识，其次部分阅读了Aaronson的《 Quantum Computing since Democritus 》让我回想起《皇帝的新脑》，于是重新翻出了这本书。 拖延了很久，2018年4月，改写了之前的书评发出，总算完成一个任务。 这是一部宏大异常的著作，包括的内容相当丰富：人工智能、计算理论、相对论、量子理论、宇宙学、脑结构，还有相当多的数学被嵌入到物理学当中进行讲解，尽管作者声称这是为非专业人士写的书，但是没有一点毅力估计是没有办法坚持读下去的。 那么多的内容混合在一本书，作者到底想说什么？我想，这是一个大问题，作者也不堪一再被误解，在98年的版本中加了一个新前言，强调说：I argue that the phenomenon of consciousness cannot be accommodated within the framework of present-day physical theory（我想论证，意识现象不能在当前的物理学框架内论述清楚）。 我为什么说作者一再被误解呢？最直接的证据就是该书的介绍语：In his bestselling work of popular science, Roger Penrose takes us on a fascinating roller-coaster ride through the basic principles of physics, cosmology, mathematics, and philosophy to show that human thinking can never be emulated by a machine。要证明人的思维无法用机器来模拟，至于要讲量子力学、相对论吗？ 即使是著名的M. Gardner写的序也体现出一种误解：His little finger tells him that the human mind is more than just a collection of tiny wires and switches。（注：这句话是戏仿爱因斯坦的“就算我的小指头也会告诉我量子力学并不完备”。）当然，人类的思维不仅仅只是开关、导线的集合，虽然我不能用小指头得出这个结论，但我相信，我的大脑会有这个结论。况且，要证明这个，哥德尔定理就已经足够了。 以上两种说法应是不同表达的相同观点。现在看来，以上指出的这两点并非真正意义的误解。准确来说，是这些说法难以真正体现作者试图表示的内涵。要命的是，作者的意图真的很难概括，相信这也就是为什么作者长篇大论写了这么多的原因。不同的术语表达有着微妙的区别，单纯说“human thinking无法被模拟”或者“human mind不是计算机”确实是容易引起误解的。然而这些表述容易理解，所以写在简介或者序言中又显得颇为恰当。 不能不说的是，把书名《The Emperor"s New Mind》翻译为《皇帝的新脑》也是一种“误解”。“Mind”与“脑”的差距是显然的，“脑”并不能概括出“Mind”的本意。但不得不说，翻译为“新脑”并不坏，特别是在没有什么更好的选择时。 一开始，我认为，作者的真正意图是Introduction中的这句话：...it is our present lack of understanding of the fundamental laws of physics that prevents us from coming to grips with the concept of "mind" in physical or logical terms。强调的是“laws of physics”的不足。在结尾Conclusion部分的主题句写到：I have presented many arguments intending to show the untenability of the viewpoint - apparently rather prevalent in current philosophizing - that our thinking is basically the same as the action of some very complicated computer。这里，强调的是要论证“强AI观点”站不住脚。到底哪一方面的强调才是作者的主要目标？ 不要忘记的是，此书98年出的是第二版，在多年的写作过程中，作者思路发生变化也是非常可能的。我理解，可能作者开始定好了标靶（论证“强AI观点”站不住脚），但是写着写着思路来了，野心也大了（寻找意识存在的物理基础）。这两种目标有关联，但是差距真的蛮大。看完了整本书我会同意第一个任务是可以完成的，但是第二个任务远未达到。后者真是mission impossible。 Penrose的思路是以物理学（physical theory）为基石来解释人类意识（human mind），不要忘记他是数学物理学家。要挑战这种思路将非常困难，因为我们的世界是原子的组合，似乎任何事情都可以追溯到原子的结构、量子理论等等物理学理论中去。（也许研究人类思维还有其他思路？谁知道呢.....） 以下我们稍微归纳总结一下作者要完成解释人类意识这个艰难任务的大概思路： 首先，抛出强人工智能学派的观点：人脑就是一台复杂的计算机。这是作者的主要攻击标靶。 接着，为了说明什么是计算机，引入了“算法”与“图灵机”这两个概念。通过“数学与实在”搭桥，到达“哥德尔定理”以说明计算机的计算缺陷，同时也讨论了计算机的计算效率问题。 再接着，走入经典物理（从牛顿到爱因斯坦），探讨可计算性与确定性的关系。再从经典世界走入量子世界（不确定的概率世界），再走向宇宙学和时间箭，为human mind的存在寻找物理世界。说真的，我暂时还看不出这里的知识点与计算、人类意识如何关联。 话锋一转，来到了生物学，讲解了大脑的结构、脑模型（或者模型脑），探讨人类意识、脑结构、计算机模型之间的关系。此时倒是可以把量子世界的内容引进，提出：脑行为中是否存在量子力学？这让我想起了朱清时的言论。 最后，总结、探讨人类意识物理学的存在基础。给出结论与相关讨论。【第十章】 以上总结个人感觉还不够清晰，最有把握的依然还是前四章。留待日后更新。 值得指出的是，《The Emperor"s New Mind》这书中与计算机科学相关的理论有这些：人工智能、图灵测试、强AI、算法、图灵机、不可判定问题、丘奇-图灵论题、Lambda演算、哥德尔定理、形式系统、递归论、集合论、分形理论、复杂性理论、可计算性。其思路：机器是否会思考？什么是智能？什么是计算？什么是算法？计算机理论中计算的局限？什么（不）可以计算？计算的确定性和不确定性？计算的速度如何度量？书中的前四章包含了这些知识，基本涵盖了计算理论的方方面面。这是书中我最熟悉的内容，也是我希望我的学生（计算机专业）阅读的内容。 如果读计算机的同学都望而却步，还指望所谓的非专业人士陪我们的大科学家Penrose进行什么科学的旅程？ 最后声明，我浏览了全书，但并没有认真读完所有章节。认真读了前四章，后面章节有的是浏览，有的是跳过，特别是脑的生物学部分。关于量子计算的内容我也部分跳过，但是，相信其他教材与科普的阅读建立的知识体系不会让我丢失过多的信息。 当初读这本书的时候，百思不得其解的是，人工智能、算法这些计算机知识和相对论、量子力学、宇宙大爆炸有什么关系呢？怎么把这条思路串起来？破解这个谜的关键也许在于，我们要问：什么是计算？现在的计算理论是否符合物理世界的原则？还是那个态度：思考、提问，但不要指望答案，这样，思路就有了。特别是，量子计算机的出现，更有助于我们加速在这一领域的探讨。现在看起来，答案依然没有，思考远比答案重要。 最后强调，阅读这本书真不要指望作者给出终极答案。读者也许会误解，认为作者提出了一个伟大的问题，并通过完整的论述给出一个答案。其实，作者只是提出一个问题，然后给出一种思路，并如数家珍般地论述这条思路中的种种来龙去脉，细数其中已被解决或尚未解决的难题。答案显然是没有的（“人的思维无法用机器来模拟”根本算不得什么答案）！但是，阅读的收获却可以非常大。抛开书的整体结构不论，如果在某些独立章节中获取阅读乐趣也是非常有价值的，比如量子力学、广义相对论、哥德尔定理等。就算是书中的一些小例子中也能找到非常大的乐趣呢，比如 Goodstein定理 。 总之，伟大的作者将一系列伟大的思想、理论和结论凝聚在“Human Mind到底是什么？”这个关键论题之中，就好比把一大堆的奇珍异宝串成一款项链。读者可通过一次奇妙的阅读之旅来欣赏这些奇珍异宝，收获会很大。特别是大众对AI无比期待的今天，思考AI的实质也显得意义重大，故强烈推荐阅读。 -- 2017.11.29 2018.04.15 P.S. 时间有限，只能寄望于第四次阅读了，可喜的是每次翻看都会有所收获。

顶

这是我邀请我父亲来参加毕业典礼的邀请函~ 如果不是为了毕业典礼就把目的"attend my university degree congregation" 改改就好~~~~ PS：一般留学生不建议用美国介边的资金证明~用父母在国内的资金比较好~ To Whom It May Concern:Application for US family visitor Visa for 【YOUR FATHER/MOTHER/FRIEND"S NAME】; Date of Birth: _____; Passport Number ___________.I, YOUR NAME (Date of Birth: ______, Passport No. _______), would like to invite my father/mother/friend, named YOUR FATHER/MOTHER/FRIEND"S NAME, to visit me in the US for __ weeks (from ____ to _______) in order to attend my university degree congregation and also stay for a short holiday. I am a student at the University of _______ studying __________. I will complete a degree course in _______.During this time, my father/mother/friend will be providing his own funds in order to be financially maintained and accommodated in the US. I have enclosed the following documents for your consideration as required:- Copy of passport and the page with US Visa- Certificate of student status and letter from the University confirming graduation date- Copy of Certificate of Registration in the USShould you require further details or evidence, please do contact me.Yours faithfully,YOUR NAME

regard有关于的意思，在这里作某方面讲in this regard在这方面

相关文章: 从弹性上班制到Elvis 星期: 公司文化在行动 在Gordon 、Odom 和Davis, Inc., 萨加门多, 基于加利福尼亚的CPA 企业, 创造性的雇员活动的分类并且公司方向组合坚实感觉创造独特的样式和工作环境。 根据处理的股东、Kerry Gordon, firm"s 强烈的客户"contributing 的焦点和目标更比numbers" 定口气为整个组织。"By 表明这种优先权非常从一开始, " 他说, "we"re 能变硬我们的职员在共同的视觉附近, 我相信, 充当了在帮助我们的一个大角色保留staff." 转移工作量和关心的紧迫雇员-- 譬如工作父母需要-- 由灵活的对兼职人员的日程表在职员之中, 用途和telecommuting, Gordon 容纳认为。实际上,一名长期雇员能对telecommute 二年跟随她的husband"s 拆迁对科罗拉多在返回工作之前全时在一个地方企业当她的孩子到达了教龄。 雇员社交活动开发社区感和家庭。有下午"treat" 断裂和一个Elvis 星期, 以老电影和比赛为特色。这些活动涉及整体职员和创造归属感。 找到适合文化的候选人, 企业使用依靠有关工作的可变物管理相信帮助确定一次好比赛为工作环境的一本pre-employment 活页练习题必需为所有job 申请人。勘测包括活动名单, 譬如"working 在一致和平稳的节奏... 解决新或不熟悉的problems" 并且"delegating 的当局对下级, " 并且要求他们认为工作的重要方面他们申请的候选人排列活动。 "The 过程证明卓越地准确的根据匹配求职者以一个位置并且以我们的公司文化, " Gordon 说。"The 活页练习题为一个具体工作提供关于个体的关于行为的属性的客观信息和帮助辨认candidate"s 兴趣、能力和个性` fit" 在firm." 之内; 相关文章: 辨认您的公司文化 It"s 重要最大化您的firm"s 内在呼吁对潜力聘用和现有的职员。但在您能开始做改进之前, 您首先需要工作以您的伙伴推测怎么其他人察觉您的企业。 1. 创造一个工作小组, 由任事股东和包括主持其它伙伴和关键经理, 获取普遍输入和促进宽广的支持对于它的推荐。 2. 看一看在向外线索对您的organization"s 文化。这一些问题使您的队考虑: 什么驾驶您的人员政策? 您可以是灵活的关于问题譬如工作计划、缺席着装条例和叶子吗?

The Summer Palace This is a beautiful spot with exuberant(茂盛的) wood and grass at the foot of the West Hill in the western outskirts（郊区） of Beijing. From the Ming Dynasty on, many high－taste nobles built their private gardens in this place. In the Qing Dynasty perhaps because the Manchu aristocrats（贵族） who had just left their forests and grassland had not accommodated(适应) themselves to the environment of the palaces, they built great imperial gardens there. The Summer Palace that has survived calamities（灾难） in history is one of those architectural masterpieces. This is a marvellous conception of a paradise（天堂） on the earth: The Long Corridor and the Seventeen Arch Bridge are like ribbons. They frame the Kunming Lake and turn it into a beautiful picture. With the Buddha Fragrance Chamber on the Longevity Hill as the highlight, the lake and mountains become a lively whole. The West Hill and the pagoda（塔） on top of the Jade Spring Hill blot out the limit of the garden and fuse it into an open expense. Spring in the Summer Palace is merrily colourful, the summer is leisurely exuberant, the autumn sentimentally bright and winter sober, tranquil（宁静的） and clean. The beauty of the Summer Palace is kaleidoscopic（千变万化的）. First you enter spacious courtyards. Their owners have long passed away, but the peonies（牡丹）, crabapples and magnolias （木兰） that have survived them still beam in elegance. Walking out the grandiose imperial courtyards, through the Long Corridor while enjoying the misty lake, along the scarcely traversed West Dike（堤） and the ride in the forest, you suddenly spot the dream－like Jade Belt Bridge... With elapse of time those roaming around the Kunming Lake are no more imperial relatives or nobles, but the common people. The beauty of the Summer Palace, however, is timeless. Year after year people greet the spring with the willow branches at the Spring Discerning Pavilion, sink into meditation facing lotus in a kiosk of the Garden of Harmonious Delights, and whisper with the frosted leaves at the tranquil back hill... Rain or shine, the Summer Palace is always enchanting. The beauty of the Summer Palace is, of course, deliberated. The pavilions, kiosks, terraces, bridges, dikes, corridors are crystallisation of the thousand－year old Chinese landscape gardening. The scenic spots contain a nation?謘s profound philosophical and aesthetic tradition. The Summer Palace was not built for public benefit, but through the turbulent（动乱的） century, the Summer Palace has been displaying the height a civilisation once reached to people of different times and origins. On 2 December 1998 the Summer Palace was listed in the World Legacy（遗产） of United Nations. The council of the World Legacy remarked, Chinese imperial gardens with the Summer Palace as a representative is a convincing symbol of one of the great world civilisations. 你选择一部分简单的吧

space中文叫空格、太空。space[英][speɪs][美][ spes]n.空间，太空; 空白，间隔; 空隙; 片刻;vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间;vi.以一定间隔排列;第三人称单数：spaces过去分词：spaced复数：spaces现在进行时：spacing过去式：spaced例句：1.Nearly limitless digital space has accommodated this expansion.几乎无限的数字空间为这种扩张提供了便利。2.He"s seen our planet from space three times.他曾三次从太空俯瞰我们的星球。3.Give some space for others to grab!给别人留下些扶的地方！4.What is the future of humans in space?在宇宙中人类的未来是什么？5.That gives you the punctuation followed by a space in one step.这使你能够一步就完成打标点，并且跟一个空格的操作。

B题 中继站的协调 甚高频无线电频谱包含信号的发送和接受。这种限制可以被中继站所克服。中继站可以捕捉到微弱的信号，然后把它放大，再用不同的频率重新发送。这样，低功耗的用户，例如移动电话用户，在不能直接与其他用户联系的地方可以通过中继站来保持联系。然而,中继站之间会互相影响,除非彼此之间有足够远的距离或通过充分分离的频率来传送。 除了地理的分离、“连续编码音调控制系统”(CTCSS),有时被称为“私人专线”(PL)、通过这项技术可以减轻干扰问题。该系统连接每个中继站，靠的是所有通过同一个中继站连接的用户发送的独立的亚音频音调来连接。中继站只回应接收到的具有特殊PL的语调的信号。通过这个系统,两个附近的中继站可以共享相同的频率对(包括接收和发送);对于更多的中继站(并且更多的用户)可以提供在一个特定的区域。 在一个半径40英里的圆形区域，请你设计一个方案，用最少量的中继站来容纳1000同时在线用户。假设频谱范围是145到148兆赫,在中继站中的发射机的频率要么是600千赫以上，要么低于接收机频率600千赫、并且这里有54个不同的PL可用。 如果这里有10,000个用户，如何改变你的解决方案。 在由于山区引起信号传播的阻碍的地区，讨论这样的情形。

Paris is very romantic and beautiful city .it is famous for perfume

Pont Saint-BénezetThe Pont d"Avignon (Pont St-Bénezet) at dusk The bridge prior to 1660 The Pont d"Avignon, also known as the a bridge, is a famous medieval bridge in the town of Avignon, in southern France.The bridge originally spanned the Rhône River between Avignon and Villeneuve-lès-Avignon on the left bank. It was built between 1171 and 1185, with an original length of some 900 m (2950 ft), but it suffered frequent collapses during floods and had to be reconstructed several times. Over the centuries, it became increasingly perilous as arches collapsed and were replaced by rickety wooden sections.The bridge was finally put out of use by a catastrophic flood in 1668, which swept away much of the structure. It was subsequently abandoned and no more attempts were made to repair it. Since then, its surviving arches have successively collapsed or been demolished, and only four of the initial 22 arches remain intact today.The bridge"s construction was inspired by Saint Bénézet, a local shepherd boy who (according to tradition) was commanded by angels to build a bridge across the river. Although he was ridiculed at first, he dramatically "proved" his divine inspiration by miraculously lifting a huge block of stone. He won support for his project from wealthy sponsors who formed themselves into a Bridge Brotherhood to fund its construction. After his death, he was interred on the bridge itself, in a small chapel standing on one of the bridge"s surviving piers on the Avignon side.The bridge was also the site of devotion by the Rhône boatmen, whose patron saint was Saint Nicholas. They initially worshipped in the Chapel of Saint Nicholas on the bridge itself (where Saint Bénézet"s body was also interred) but the increasing dilapidation of the bridge led to the clergy refusing to preside over services for fear of a total collapse. A new chapel was erected on dry land in the 18th century at the foot of the bridge, on the Avignon side.The bridge had great strategic importance as the only fixed river crossing between Lyon and the Mediterranean Sea. It also formed the only river crossing between the Comtat Venaissin, an enclave controlled by the Pope, and France proper under the authority of the Kings of France. As such, it was closely guarded on both sides of the river. The left bank, which was controlled by the French crown, was overlooked by the formidable fortress of the Tour Phillippe le Bel and the citadel at Villeneuve-les-Avignon. On the Avignon side, the bridge passed through a large gatehouse erected in the 14th century (with major modifications in the 15th century), passing through and over the city wall and exiting via a ramp (now destroyed) which led into the city.The song "Sur le pont d"Avignon"Main article: Sur le pont d"AvignonOn the Pont d"Avignon Looking down at the Pont d"Avignon from le Rocher les Doms The Pont d"Avignon (Pont St-Bénezet) from Ile de Barthelasse Closing of the Drawbridge to the Pont St-BénezetThe bridge has achieved worldwide fame through its commemoration by the song "Sur le pont d"Avignon" ("On the bridge of Avignon"), the lyrics of which are as follows:Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse, l"on y danse Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse tous en rond Les beaux messieurs font comm" ça Et puis encore comm" ça Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse, l"on y danse Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse tous en rond Les bell" dames font comm" ça Et puis encore comm" ça Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse, l"on y danse Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse tous en rond Les jardiniers font comm" ça Et puis encore comm" ça Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse, l"on y danse Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse tous en rond Les couturiers font comm" ça Et puis encore comm" ça Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse, l"on y danse Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse tous en rond Les vignerons font comm" ça Et puis encore comm" ça Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse, l"on y danse Sur le pont d"Avignon L"on y danse tous en rond Les blanchisseus"s font comm" ça Et puis encore comm" ça In fact, people probably would have danced beneath the bridge (sous le pont) where it crossed a river island (the Ile de Barthelasse) on its way to Villeneuve. The island was (and still is) a popular recreation spot, where pleasure gardens once stood and folk dancing was a popular pastime for many years. The bridge itself is far too narrow to have accommodated dancers.[1]The song was originally composed by the 16th century composer Pierre Certon, though with a very different melody to its present version and under the more accurate title of "Sus (sic) le Pont d"Avignon". The modern version only dates from the mid-19th century, when Adolphe Adam included it in an 1853 operetta entitled l"Auberge Pleine. It was popularised by an 1876 operetta which renamed the song, as currently, "Sur le Pont d"Avignon."References^ Ferne Arfin, Adventure Guide to Provence & the Cote D"azur, p. 42. Hunter Publishing, Inc, 2005. External linksWikimedia Commons has media related to: Pont Saint BénezetHistory of the Pont St Bénézet Romanes.com : Map and pictures of the bridge Saint-Bénezet Bridge in the Structurae database

不可能有这个限制的，每年有30%往届生考研的

The consensus view is that potassic and ultra-potassic rocks are derived by partial melting of metasomatic veins within a lherzolitic or harzburgitic lithosphere（e.g.Foley，1992）.Foley（1992）introduced his vein-plus-wallrock melting model for the origin of ultra-potassic as well as potassic rocks.The composition of melts derived from veins is controlled by the degree of partial melting and the relative contributions of vein and wall-rock material.As mentioned above，the vein of phlogopite-garnet clinopyroxenite is associated with the origin of the Yulong porphyries.A plot of Cr against Rb（Fig.24）further indicates that low degree（1%～5%）partial melting of such a metasomatic vein，equivalent to the mantle xenoliths of phlogopite-garnet clinopyroxenite with Cr of 562×10-6and Rb of 21×10-6（Liu et al.，2003），could account for the origin of the Yulong porphyries.The Nangqen volcanic rocks show higher Cr and lower Rb contents（Fig.24），which implies that the wall-rock material（lherzolite）might be involved in partial melting for their origin.This is further supported by the relatively higher proportions of depleted lithospheric mantle compositions for the Nangqen volcanic rocks than for the Yulong porphyries inferred by Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic and elemental compositions（Figs.22，27b）.As mentioned above，the source depth for the Yulong porphyries as well as Nangqen volcanic rocks may be at least 100 km inferred by the volatile phase relations.Both the clinopyroxene geothermometry and homogenization temperatures of melt inclusions indicate that the primary magmas had anomalously high temperature（＞1200℃）.What mechanism is suitable for attainment of such high temperatures to induce partial melting of the metasomatized lithospheric mantle at the depth of 100 km？The Yulong porphyries emplacement（41～39 Ma）and the NVR eruption（34 Ma）post-date the India–Asia continental collision（at about 65 Ma；Yin and Harrison，2000）.This delay would not be expected if fluid release accompanying oceanic or continental subduction were the trigger.It has been suggested a response to convective thinning of the lithosphere for the potassic magmatism（～20 Ma）in the northern and southern Tibetan Plateau（Turner et al.，1996），which triggered a temperature increase in the lithosphere.However，the potassic magmatism of Yulong and Nangqen in the eastern Tibetan Plateau pre-dates that in the northern and southern Tibetan Plateau.Recently，Hou et al.（2003）realized that in the eastern Tibetan Plateau，a regional-scale strike-slip fault system caused by the India–Asia continental collision controlled the distribution of Cenozoic（49～30 Ma）porphyries.Rather，seismic profiles across the Qiangtang terrane indicate that the strike-slip faults are translithospheric and accommodated local mantle uplift with the Moho rising about 2 to 3 km relative to the surrounding area（Fei，1983；Tang and Luo，1995）.This suggests that these faults most likely caused the upwelling of asthenosphere in the area，which triggered the melting of the metasomatized lithospheric mantle.Such a model is similar to the situation proposed by Liegeois et al.（2003）to interpret the petrogenesis of high-K calc-alkaline and alkaline granites in Central Hoggar（Algeria）during the Pan-African orogeny.

中国在呼唤、 下面是一篇可以选取的范文内容The Summer Palace This is a beautiful spot with exuberant(茂盛的) wood and grass at the foot of the West Hill in the western outskirts（郊区） of Beijing. From the Ming Dynasty on, many high－taste nobles built their private gardens in this place. In the Qing Dynasty perhaps because the Manchu aristocrats（贵族） who had just left their forests and grassland had not accommodated(适应) themselves to the environment of the palaces, they built great imperial gardens there. The Summer Palace that has survived calamities（灾难） in history is one of those architectural masterpieces. This is a marvellous conception of a paradise（天堂） on the earth: The Long Corridor and the Seventeen Arch Bridge are like ribbons. They frame the Kunming Lake and turn it into a beautiful picture. With the Buddha Fragrance Chamber on the Longevity Hill as the highlight, the lake and mountains become a lively whole. The West Hill and the pagoda（塔） on top of the Jade Spring Hill blot out the limit of the garden and fuse it into an open expense. Spring in the Summer Palace is merrily colourful, the summer is leisurely exuberant, the autumn sentimentally bright and winter sober, tranquil（宁静的） and clean. The beauty of the Summer Palace is kaleidoscopic（千变万化的）. First you enter spacious courtyards. Their owners have long passed away, but the peonies（牡丹）, crabapples and magnolias （木兰） that have survived them still beam in elegance. Walking out the grandiose imperial courtyards, through the Long Corridor while enjoying the misty lake, along the scarcely traversed West Dike（堤） and the ride in the forest, you suddenly spot the dream－like Jade Belt Bridge... With elapse of time those roaming around the Kunming Lake are no more imperial relatives or nobles, but the common people. The beauty of the Summer Palace, however, is timeless. Year after year people greet the spring with the willow branches at the Spring Discerning Pavilion, sink into meditation facing lotus in a kiosk of the Garden of Harmonious Delights, and whisper with the frosted leaves at the tranquil back hill... Rain or shine, the Summer Palace is always enchanting. The beauty of the Summer Palace is, of course, deliberated. The pavilions, kiosks, terraces, bridges, dikes, corridors are crystallisation of the thousand－year old Chinese landscape gardening. The scenic spots contain a nation?謘s profound philosophical and aesthetic tradition. The Summer Palace was not built for public benefit, but through the turbulent（动乱的） century, the Summer Palace has been displaying the height a civilisation once reached to people of different times and origins. On 2 December 1998 the Summer Palace was listed in the World Legacy（遗产） of United Nations. The council of the World Legacy remarked, Chinese imperial gardens with the Summer Palace as a representative is a convincing symbol of one of the great world civilisations. 你选择一部分简单的吧

spaces是什么意思：一般理解为空间。引申义为空格、太空等。space[英][speɪs][美][ spes]n.空间，太空; 空白，间隔; 空隙; 片刻;vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间;vi.以一定间隔排列;第三人称单数：spaces过去分词：spaced复数：spaces现在进行时：spacing过去式：spacedNearly limitless digital space has accommodated this expansion.几乎无限的数字空间为这种扩张提供了便利。He"s seen our planet from space three times.他曾三次从太空俯瞰我们的星球。Give some space for others to grab!给别人留下些扶的地方！What is the future of humans in space?在宇宙中人类的未来是什么？that gives you the punctuation followed by a space in one step.这使你能够一步就完成打标点，并且跟一个空格的操作。

1.Nearly limitless digital space has accommodated this expansion.几乎无限的数字空间为这种扩张提供了便利。2.He"s seen our planet from space three times.他曾三次从太空俯瞰我们的星球。3.Give some space for others to grab!给别人留下些扶的地方！4.What is the future of humans in space?在宇宙中人类的未来是什么？5.That gives you the punctuation followed by a space in one step.这使你能够一步就完成打标点，并且跟一个空格的操作。

题目错误 应该是唐玄宗与杨玉环的爱情 唐太宗是唐玄宗的高祖

dormitory的意思：宿舍。读音：英[ˈdɔːmətri]、美[ˈdɔːrmətɔːri]。释义：n. 宿舍，学生宿舍adj. 住宅区的变形：复数 dormitories。常用搭配：dormitory building 宿舍大楼school dormitory 学校宿舍dormitory造句如下：1、The dormitory had a fire because of the improper electricity use.由于用电不当，宿舍起火了。2、The quarrel made me almost move out of the dormitory.那次争吵使我差点搬出宿舍了。3、The public security in this dormitory community is relatively poor.这个卧室社区的治安相对较差。4、She lived in a college dormitory.她住在大学宿舍里。5、The dormitory was full, so new students could not be accommodated.宿舍满员了，新学生无法入住。

你这个单词好像只有一半，整个单词是及物动词 vt. 1.能容纳;能提供...膳宿The hotel can accommodate 500 tourists. 这家旅馆可住五百名观光客。 2.(飞机等)可搭载3.使适应;使相符[(+to)]You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation. 你必须适应变化了的形势。 4.给...方便;通融The policeman accommodated us when we asked for help. 我们请求警察帮忙,他爽快地答应了。 5.向...提供[(+with)]The bank will accommodate him with a loan. 银行将向他提供一笔贷款。 6.调和,使和解7.照顾到,考虑到

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Land tenure is the name given, particularly in common law systems, to the legal regime in which land is owned by an individual, who is said to "hold" the land. The sovereign monarch, known as The Crown, held land in its own right. All private owners are either its tenants or sub-tenants. The term "tenure" is used to signify the relationship between tenant and lord, not the relationship between tenant and land.Over history, many different forms of land ownership, i.e., ways of owning land, have been established.A landholder or landowner is a holder of the estate in land with considerable rights of ownership or, simply put, an owner of land.Contents [hide]1 Tenure 2 Modes of ownership and tenure 3 Land tenure in particular countries 3.1 England 3.2 Ireland 3.3 Scotland 4 Importance of tenure today 5 References 6 See also [edit] TenureHistorically in the system of feudalism, the lords who received land directly from the Crown were called tenants in chief. They doled out portions of their land to lesser tenants in exchange for services, who in turn divided it among even lesser tenants. This process--that of granting subordinate tenancies--is known as subinfeudation. In this way, all individuals except the monarch were said to hold the land "of" someone else.Historically, it was usual for there to be reciprocal duties between lord and tenant. There were different kinds of tenure to fit various kinds of duties that a tenant might owe to a lord. For instance, a military tenure might be by knight-service, requiring the tenant to supply the lord with a number of armed horsemen. The concept of tenure has since evolved into other forms, such as leases and estates.[edit] Modes of ownership and tenureThere are a great variety of modes of land ownership and tenure:Traditional land tenure. For example, most of the indigenous nations or tribes of North America had no formal notion of land ownership. When Europeans first came to North America, they sometimes simply disregarded traditional land tenure and simply seized land; more often, they accommodated traditional land tenure by recognizing it as aboriginal title. This theory formed the basis for (often unequal and often abused) treaties with indigenous peoples. Feudal land ownership, a system of mutual obligations under which a royal or noble personage granted a fiefdom — some degree of interest in the use or revenues of a given parcel of land — in exchange for a claim on services such as military service or simply maintenance of the land in which the lord continued to have an interest. This pattern obtained from the level of high nobility as vassals of a monarch down to lesser nobility whose only vassals were their serfs. Ownership of land by swearing to make productive use of it. In several developing countries as Egypt, Senegal, ... this method is still presently in use. In Senegal, it is mentioned as "mise en valeur du zones du terroir"[1] and in Egypt, it is called Wadaa al-yad.[2] Life estate. Under common law, this is an interest in real property that ends at death. The holder has the use of the land for life, but typically no ability to transfer that interest or to use it to secure a mortgage. Fee tail. Under common law, this is hereditary, non-transferable ownership of real property. A similar concept, the legitime, exists in civil and Roman law; the legitime limits the extent to which one may disinherit an heir. Fee simple. Under common law, this is the most complete ownership interest one can have in real property, other than the very rare Allodial title. The holder can typically freely sell or otherwise transfer that interest or use it to secure a mortgage. This picture of "complete ownership" is, of course, complicated by the obligation in most places to pay a property tax and by the fact that if the land is mortgaged, there will be a claim on it in the form of a lien. In modern societies, this is the most common form of land ownership. Leasehold or rental. Under both common law and civil law, land may be leased or rented by its owner to another party; a wide range of arrangements are possible, ranging from very short terms to the 99-year leases common in the United Kingdom, and allowing various degrees of freedom in the use of the property. Rights to use a commons, which may include such rights as the use of a road or the right to graze one"s animals on commonly owned land. Sharecropping, under which one has use of agricultural land owned by another person in exchange for a share of the resulting crop or livestock. Easements, which allow one to make certain specific uses of land that is owned by someone else. The most classic easement is right-of-way, but it could also include (for example) the right to run an electrical power line across someone else"s land. In addition, there are various forms of collective ownership, which typically take either the form of membership in a cooperative, or shares in a corporation, which owns the land (typically by fee simple, but possibly under other arrangements). There are also various hybrids: in many communist states, government ownership of most agricultural land has combined in various ways with tenure for farming collectives.[edit] Land tenure in particular countries[edit] EnglandFor land ownership in England see Land tenure in England.[edit] IrelandLand & Conveyancing Law Reform Bill, 2006 - for the full text of the Bill and Explanatory Memorandum see: [1] [edit] Scotlandcrofting, aoghairean half-foot [edit] Importance of tenure todayAlthough the doctrine of tenure has little importance today, its influence still lingers in some areas.The concepts of landlord and tenant have been recycled to refer to the modern relationship of the parties to land which is held under a lease. It has been pointed out by Professor F.H. Lawson in Introduction to the Laws of Property (1958), however, that the landlord-tenant relationship never really fitted in the feudal system and was rather an "alien commercial element".The doctrine of tenure did not apply to personalty (personal property). However, the relationship of bailment in the case of chattels closely resembles the landlord-tenant relationship that can be created in land.

the Munichen Disaster

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1、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。abide[əˈbaid] v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。I will abide by the director" decision.我将遵从主任的决定。adhere[ədˈhiə] v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform[kənˈfɔ:m] v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply[kəmˈplai] v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered　“反常的”abnormal[æbˈnɔ:məl] a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。　　His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。)uncommon[ʌnˈkɔmən] a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。　　That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！Disordered[dis"ɔ:dəd] a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。　　We couldn"t understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase,exclude, extinguish　　都有“取消，除掉”的意思。abolish[əˈbɔliʃ] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。　　The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。cancel[ˈkænsəl] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。　　The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。eliminate[iˈlimineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。　　The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。　　The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。dispose[disˈpəuz] v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)　　After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。erase[iˈreiz] v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。　　I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude[iksˈklu:d] v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish[iksˈtiŋɡwiʃ] v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。4、abstract, digest, outline, summary“要点，摘要”abstract[ˈæbstrækt] n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。digest[daiˈdʒest] n. (篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。　　Reader"s Digest《读者文摘》outline[ˈautlain] n.要点，大纲，概要。　　She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。summary[ˈsʌməri] n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。5、absurd, ridiculous, silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。absurd[əbˈsə:d] a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。　　There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。ridiculous[riˈdikjuləs] a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。　　It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly[ˈsili] a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。　　a silly little boy傻小子6、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。abundant[əˈbʌndənt] a. (数量)充足的，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有“过多”之意。　　Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。plentiful[ˈplentiful] a.丰富的，充足的，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。　　Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。7、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。accent[ˈæksənt] n.口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。　　He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。tone[təun] n.语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。　　He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。dialect[ˈdaiəlekt] n.方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect8、access, assess　　这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。access[ˈækses] n.接近，进入。　　The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。assess[əˈses] v.评估(财产，价值)。　　I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] v.提供住宿、房间；适应，迎合，迁就。　　This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。　　The company accommodated the customer"s wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望，连夜将货物发了出去。afford[əˈfɔ:d] v.负担，支付；当“提供”讲时，多用于指抽象事物的提供。　　We can"t afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。　　The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。furnish[ˈfə:niʃ] v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。　　Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识，然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“成就”accomplishment[əˈkɔmpliʃmənt] n.成功，成就；才艺，修养。　　Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说，爬上了那座山就是成功。　　Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。attainment[əˈteinmənt] n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数)；达到，到达。　　a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.可指抽象的“成就”，或具体的“成绩”，与accomplishment是同义词。11、accuse, charge　“控诉，指控”之意，所搭配的介词不同。accuse[əˈkju:z] v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。　　The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。12、acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure都有"获得，取得"的意思，在考研屡次出现。acquire[əˈkwaiə] v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。attain[əˈtein] v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。obtain[əbˈtein] v.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。gain[ɡein] v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。earn[ə:n] v.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱？achieve[əˈtʃi:v] v.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。secure[siˈkjuə] v.得到；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意；使安全，保卫；作形容词比较常见，意为"安全的"。A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。13、acute, critical, crucial, urgent"严重的，重要的"意思。acute[əˈkju:t] a.剧烈的，严重的；急性的(病)。An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品严重缺乏，伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。critical[ˈkritikəl] a.意为"关键的"，表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点，与crucial相似。与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量；还指"批判性的，分析性的"。It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.为了考好你必须用功学习，则你会不及格的。crucial[ˈkru:ʃəl] a.意为"决定性的，紧要关头的，至关重要的"，最为笼统，适用于上述两种情况。Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。urgent[ˈə:dʒənt] a.意为"紧迫的，急迫的，紧要的"，它不强调所指的问题是最重要的，仅强调"紧急的"状态。We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.我们急需要帮助，我们的水就快要用光了。14、adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter,modify, transform, vary都含有"调整、改变"的意思。adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整；修理。I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。regulate[ˈreɡjuleit] v.指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节，使之准确工作或运行；多含有"控制"之意。Lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。rectify[ˈrektifai] v.纠正，校正(错误、文章、合同等)。He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。amend[əˈmend] v. (正式用语)指修改文件、法律、规范等。The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。convert[kənvə:t] v.改变某事物的形式或用途，还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。He"s converted to Catholicism.他已经皈依天主教。alter[:ltə] v.使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面稍作改变。The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。modify[mdifai] v.改变，修改，以使某物更趋完善，还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.他粗声大气，脾气暴躁；朋友们告诉他要改变自己的举止。transform[trænsf:m] v.指彻底、深远的改变，这种变化完全改变了外观或特性，使被改变的对象脱胎换骨。Remodeling transformed an old, dark house into a cheerful one.重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。vary[vəri] v.强调没有一定规则、陆续的变化或差异。Air fares vary from one airline to another.航空公司的机票价格各不相同。15、admit, confess, concede这几个动词都有"承认"的意思。admit[ədˈmit] v.指由于说服、再三追问而"承认"某一事实或过错。I admit that you have a point.我承认你有理。confess[kənˈfes] v.供认(罪行、过错等)，含有"坦白、招认"的意思。He confessed his crimes to the judge.他向法官供认了他的罪行。concede[kənˈsi:d] v.指曾想隐瞒或不愿意承认某一错误，但由于证据确凿而不得不勉强承认，还可以指"以退为进"的承认。　　The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.造成这次交通事故的人最终向警察承认他是肇事人。16、affiliate, link, attach, append都有"附加"的意思。affiliate[əˈfilieit] v.加入，成为……一部分。　　an affiliated middle school一所附属中学link[liŋk] v.将人或物连接起来。　　The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。attach[əˈtætʃ] v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上。　　I attached a note to my report with a paper clip.我用别针将一张字条别在报告的后面。append[əˈpend] v.增加，附加(与attach的意思比较接近)。　　The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。17、affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim　　这一组动词都有"声称"的意思。affirm[əˈfə:m] v.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称，是deny的反义词。　　He affirmed his love for her.他发誓爱她。assert[əˈsə:t] v.指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称，或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。　She asserted that she was innocent .她宣称自己是无辜的。allege[əˈledʒ] v.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。　　The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。claim[kleim] v.要求，声称，断言。多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。　　They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.他们生成如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，闹市区的汽车就会有所减少。announce[əˈnauns] v.宣布，宣告。多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度，常常带有预告的意味。The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来临。proclaim[prəˈkleim] v.宣布；宣告(成立)。指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断，尤其指重大事件的宣布，多用于官方场合。　　The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。18、aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen,intensify　　这一组动词都有"加强"的意思。aggravate[ˈæɡrəveit] v.加重(负担、罪行、病情等)，使之恶化。　　I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.我的脚受伤了，而过早的下地走路又加重了伤情。reinforce[ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s] v.增援，一般用于军队或警察的行动；(添材料等)加固。　　A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警察看到三个盗贼抢劫银行，用无线电话要求增援。increase[inˈkri:s] v.指数量上的增加。　　The number of people has been increased.人数增加了。strengthen[ˈstreŋθn] v.加强，巩固，增强，相当于to become stronger。　　Exercising every day strengthens the heart.每天锻炼可以提高心脏的功能。　　Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.人们认为竞争加强了民族性而不是破坏了它。intensify[inˈtensifai] v.使变得更强烈、剧烈，加剧，相当于to become more intense or intensive。　　intensify colors加深色彩intensify hatred加深仇恨19、alert, cautious, considerate都表示"小心的，谨慎的"。alert[əˈlə:t] a.警惕的，留神的。　　The hostess remained standing, alert to every guests" drinking need.女主人一直站在旁边，时刻准备给大家斟酒。cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs] a.细心的，谨慎的。　　He has a cautious attitude about spending money.在花钱的问题上他态度谨慎。considerate[kənˈsidərit] a.关心他人的，体贴的。　　He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.他总是很体谅他人，并且慈祥而富有同情心。20、alive, live, living, lively　这一组形容词都跟"活"有关。alive[əˈlaiv] a.活着的，有活力的，常作表语，作定语时必须后置。　　After the accident, he was barely alive.交通事故后，他奄奄一息。　　all man alive所有活着的人live[liv] a.活的，有活力的，现场直播的，　　We watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV.我们通过电视观看了这部歌剧的实况。living[ˈliviŋ] a.活着的，作定语可前可后，可修饰人也可修饰物。　　Who is the world"s greatest living artist?谁是现在还健在的世界上最伟大的艺术家？　　living room起居室lively[ˈlaivli] a.活泼的，栩栩如生的。She is a lively young girl, always laughing and doing things.她是个活泼可爱的小姑娘，总是欢声笑语忙个不停。21、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有"减少，减轻"的意思。alleviate[əˈli:vieit] v.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。diminish[diˈminiʃ] v.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于战争石油的供应减少了。reduce[riˈdju:s] v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。decrease[di:ˈkri:s] v.指数量上的减少；力量或者强度的减弱。The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。decline[diˈklain] v. (数目、价格、比率)下降；谢绝，婉言推辞；衰退，衰落。Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。22、allocate, separate, detach, divide都有"分开"的意思。allocate[æləkeit] v.分配，把……拨给。The city government allocated money for schools and the police in this year"s budget.市政府在今年的预算中给学校和警察部门分配了资金。separate[ˈsepəreit] v.人为地分开，使隔离开。We separated the salad forks from the dinner forks.我们把沙拉叉与餐叉分隔开。detach[ditæt] v.拆开组合的物体；远离，疏远。We need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall.我们需要一名木匠将书架从墙上拆下来。divide[divaid] v.指将整体分为若干个部分。The huge corporation divided into smaller companies.这家特大公司分成一些较小的公司。

第一部分 小企业或其他类型客户项目经验学问住址一位小的商务客户的选择或另外类型的客户第五尺寸.(也就是, 非营利组织或大的生意) 这议题关于销售教育还没有在文学中被对待。 使用小商务客户在这纸的无边帽区段中详细地被发展。 关于客户的类型在这一个区段主要的考量被讨论。 客户的类型能被区分为商店, 作为客户的其他组织、和作为客户的小或大的组织。 对客户将为课程相配客户的类型给目标的生意或非生意的主要标准。 非营利的代理商会在为非营利的组织销售方面对课程是相当适当。 另一方面，当客户会在银行行销中适合计画课程，存入银行。 组织大小的议题重要实现两者的教育目的而且提供计画的驯良。 一个大企业或其他的大组织使学生暴露在 " 政治上的 " 技术也必需的完成一个计画的比较复杂的问题。 大组织的主要缺点是在多样水平的权威与一些人合作方面困难。 这一件工作需要广泛的时间, 政治上和技术上的技术, 而且可能超越许多学生的能力。 小的组织、生意或非生意,有当做它的主要目的/利益驯良, 藉由需要对政治技巧的比较少的要求的相对简单的问题。 在学生和教师时间方面的要求是合理的。 然而，一个小的组织可能为富有的学问经验在太简单方面有当做它的主要缺点或者变窄。 在摘要，经验学问的五尺寸已经被呈现 (展览品 1), 每个有不同的教育目的/利益和缺点。 我们希望这讨论对销售教育家是价值在就如何而论不同的经验学问替代选择将会适合他们的目标和资源。 无边帽; 一个经验的无社会组织的队学问计画与一位小的商务客户经验学问的计划有二个步骤。 首先，教师当做在上面讨论一定在每这五尺寸里面的替代选择之间选择。 其次, 冲击的考量选择的替代选择的组可能有一定被估定。 在这一个区段中，我们呈现包括学习替代选择的整个组的无边帽。 (也就是,计画, 队计画、无社会组织的学问, 客户定向工作、和小的商务客户) 它是和他们的对应目的/利益结合了的有当做经验学问替代选择的总计组的相互依存的效果的胜过的我们的信念, 一起费力去加强彼此。 无边帽的贡献根据经验的学问尺寸首先，无边帽是关于解决问题/评估机会被集中的一个计画。 解决问题对藉由销售经理或研究员被预订的任何的活动而言是基本的。 无边帽包括解决问题包括的活动一些不同的, 但是相关的步骤。 这些包括决定制造者目的确认,发现替代选择、评估而且选择替代选择, 而且测量结果.(见到展览品 2) 其次，无边帽包括队活动。 队活动提供动机而且产生产生鼓励和支持的环境。 与这些特性的环境帮助提出主要的担心企业领袖在教学生是 " 队运动员 " 方面喝. 除此之外，我们相信无边帽另外地有不对每种教学技术感到必然出现的非常重要的尺寸。 举例来说，无边帽表现一种高度地无社会组织的学问经验,当做教师不叙述问题或者要调查的机会, 数据来源或者分析的要用模型。 学生一定与一位客户合作达成问题/机会的相互理解和用教师检查决定是否用可得的资源有有可能的适宜。 资源包括时间, 学生背景, 和数据可得的来源, 等等潜能数据来源连同方法一起使用那些来源一定被学生识别。 一经来源已经被识别，该如何获得数据一定被决定。 数据一定被收集而且被转换成决定的数据。 最后，数据一定帮助客户作选择。 主要的点是一项最初高度地无社会组织的任务的结构的创造的每一个前述步骤包括。 学生得到能力产生结构而且发展重要的技术如此的当做能力和客户达成相互的理解.(见到展览品 2) 典型地计画根据五个主要的阶段被构成的无边帽: (1)定义问题 (2)，能实行替代选择 (3)的确认,发现数据和标准评估替代选择 (4)，替代选择的评估, 而且 (5) 采取行动。 重要人类的关系技术的获得在每一个这些步骤发生。 首先，定义问题需要得到信赖和客户的信心，所以数据分享发生。 其次，当识别替代选择的时候，关于可能替代选择的可行性，获得客户输入是必需的。 学生一定说服客户花费时间讨论被学生的胜任和对客户的目的的诚恳兴趣促进的可能的替代选择。 第三, 替代选择最好能因为被评估客户的计划和操作吗。 已经能够接近地包括客户的学生拥有获得适当的数据的的较多成功。 第四的, 评估替代选择时常包括比仅仅还要多使用客户的开始标准。举例来说，期待客户 "在前面上面 ." 给所有的标准不是现实的是我们的经验 时常当他们在一个问题上与学生合作之时，客户想到另外的因素考虑。 当较深的洞察力浮现的时候，学生一定学习为不明确有一些宽容而且接受移转客户视野。 最后，清楚地采取行动是客户的特权。 与学生的好关系能有对计画的调查结果有所反应的客户的可能性的一种重要的不同。好关系藉由在每个步骤提供回应给客户、谈判什么是能实行的被建造, 而且向完成计画示范逐渐增加的成就.(见到展览品 2) 在无边帽的小商务客户的贡献除了有从一个无社会组织的客户计画流动的目的/利益之外，无边帽计画藉由包括一位小的商务客户成为经验学问经验的因素。 小的商务客户经验至少完成二个主要的教育目的: (1) 学生动机和 (2) 教育学的利益。首先，有有一位小的客户成为学生牵涉的因素超过只是有任何的客户的动机的一些方法。 小企业主是狂热的有关他们的生意的事是我们的经验而且相当在一个可能帮助他们的公司的计画感兴趣。 他们的狂热和独特的个性容易激励学生。 小的商务所有权和企业家的身分、连同学生见到拥有者投资的工作和努力,高度地在我们的社会中被评价。 学生容易赞美企业家和希望帮助前进 " 好因素 " 。 时常客户没用生意的正式的教育是某人而且让学生知道他们是拥有者正在信赖的专家在。之上 学生典型地在他们的大学教育期间还没有在专家的角色中被投而且找经验非常有益。 学生时常试着在这些计画上做一个好工作为了要符合拥有者的期待。 最后，学生知道小企业主免费对从计画浮现的学生忠告有所反应。 见到行动的他们的主意的可能性是一个强壮的激发因素。 其次，一位小的商务客户有教育学的利益。 除了教育的内容利益之外,他们包括有能在十星期的四分之一内被完成的一个无社会组织的活情形。 在我们的情形中，无边帽在十星期的四分之一内被教，而且小生意的单纯和它的问题成为学生和老师的活情形计画的驯良的因素。 没有在较大的公司中被发现的数层的权威,时常小的生意包括只有一些重要的人。 这单一化得到开始的计画的工作,做它而且总结它。 除此之外，反应从拥有者到学生努力在计画上通常是快的,帮助向前移动计画。 小商务问题的比较单纯根据有在是生意和行销的年长者的无边帽学生的能力里面的计画秋天是一个利益。 一位小的商务客户也为小的商务管理和企业家的身分提供教育的内容利益。选小的商务管理课程的在我们的学校的学生发展一个商务计划而且报告无边帽补助那课程。 一个第二个满足的区域是企业家的身分, 不刚刚当做为自己讨论生意定义, 但是根据创新, 拿危险的, 和积极 (莫理斯和希尔 1992 世). 创新包括寻求对问题的有创造力的解决办法; 拿的危险犯对有一个失败的合理机会的机会的资源; 而且积极正在采取行动使事件发生。 无边帽计画需要寻求对商务的创新解决办法问题。 因为拥有者想要改善生意，所以它跟积极说话。 计画本身包括拿危险的当学生在寻求可能不是能生产的数据方面投资时间第二部分"无边帽"的落实主修"无边帽"的落实的时期藉由注意它的主要教学时期解释无边帽如何已经在罐子最好的班级房间中被实现完成的。 (见到展览品 3) 在无边帽的第一阶段为队计画有选择和小商务客户的纱网材料。 我们在和小的商业管理 (Goodell 和牛皮纸 1991) 有密切关系的我们的校园上获得来自小的商务发展中心的预期的客户。 逐步运行无边帽中的二包括形成二或三个人队,学习计画, 而且选择一位客户 (展览品 3). 课程在学生在一项书面的报告中到绝顶的商议的计画周围被组织。 学生有包括概略说明计画的时期的一个试验性的日历,在计画活动上的最后报告、每周的工作计划和报告的例子的一个详细的摘要。 班级时间被花费谈论包括生意解决问题/机会调查和建筑物客户关系的商议的程序。 在第三阶段内, 无边帽的目的是了解客户的问题/机会和商务情形为了要为计画 (展览品 3) 发展一份目的的陈述.这状态和客户包括学生和教师拜访客户问题 (s) 学习而且有关和收集关于生意的资讯。 在开始的会议之后, 学生工作在和离开班级, 到 " 塑造 " 问题适合他们的技术而且计时可得的。 终止在第二位学生和客户的会谈中的计画的目的上被到达。 无边帽的第四阶段有一些相互依赖的行动: (1) 精炼问题 ,(2)收集数据 (3)，对客户的问题的其它可能的解决办法的形成, 而且 (4) 作忠告 (展览品 3). 潜能数据来源被识别而且被有着被判断的它的实效的学生存取。然后，数据被收集而且用来精炼问题, 连同识别并且评估替代选择。 被判断提供对问题的解决办法的替代选择为对客户的书面忠告形成基础。 第一推荐被做一旦吸引人的替代选择已经被识别就。 无边帽的最后状态包括被呈现给客户 (展览品 3) 的一项书面的报告。 报告以在四分之一上的活动为基础，而且报告的许多内容能从各种不同的中间时期报告被采取。 在无边帽的教师角色我们已经发现给在四分之一上的教师一个有效的角色是促进分类讨论而且对队、并非一位演讲者以及/ 或考评者作为资源。 在班级队的最初二个星期期间和客户在他们的开始会议上报告，而且每个人在班级中被鼓励以问题陈述的形成帮助。 有关班级的第三个星期而且与被厘清一份问题陈述、班级讨论和队的大多数的队喝向确认和数据来源的使用、可能的替代选择和他们的评估报告变化的事。 每个人在班级中被要求有助于主意帮助每个队,促进 " 组织的公民 ", 定义如援助其他的队的每个队的成员。 被无边帽演说的课程管理的主要议题经验属性的无边帽组合提供一些独特的挑战给教育家，像是管理队和客户，结构的缺乏而且仰赖一个计画。 在这一个区段中，我们在课程管理中向那些困难的议题发表演说。 队关系在一定被演说的队管理的议题包括队成员、队大小和作文之间的贫穷的关系,释放载入, 而且联成一组评估。 我们相信贫穷的队关系，队大小和队作文全部被讲。 举例来说，调整队作文和大小能帮助减少贫穷的关系和自由的载入。 在无边帽，我们过去已经用较大的队, 但是已经发现二或三个人队似乎减少冲突而且释放载入。 除此之外，对自己的选择队成员让学生允许他们选择他们喜欢合作的人。 无边帽被限制到年长者，因此，当班级开始和队快速地被形成的时候，学生时常认识他们的同事。 利用别人慷慨而占便宜的其次，冲突和自由的载入藉由在摘要中概略说明队记录在无边帽被减少而且如果某人感觉队努力是不工作, 学生 (s) 能从队撤回。 人 (s) 根据分类出席和已经做客户的最大多数的工作的每周的工作报告留在主要的队上。 除此之外，教师一定尝试提供一个相等的机会给遗失了一位客户的某人联成一组更改结构所适当的。 个别地负责一个计画的视野减少吸引人利用别人慷慨而占便宜的。如果一位学生控诉另一个学生没有在做他的/她的工作的公平部份,尤其在四分之一内晚, 我们检讨每周队活动的记录而且典型地找那控诉已经比声称的白吃白喝的人更活跃很多。 那然后控诉有选择个别地完成计画而且留在队上。 劳动的区分也被检讨，而且白吃白喝的人是给予的特定职责。在无边帽，我们教这些是你的个别职责的白吃白喝的人而且没有藉口是可接受的对不完成这些工作。 使用这治疗法, 那控诉在完成任务的白吃白喝的人之上不是依赖, 如此避免均分已经被做的工作的问题在控诉之间和白吃白喝的人。 队评估第三, 队如果教师尝试在每个队成员的贡献之间作锐利的区别，在无边帽的评估可能是非常困难的。 不是所有的教师都同意我们的哲学，但是如果同侪等级意味着每个人相等地有助于，每个队成员接受相同的计画等级。一些最后的等级的 10% 的解释个体的努力而且如果某人少依照工作报告 (工作报告要求每个人指出他们完成的每件工作) 有助于,凝视等级, 分类出席和分享, 那么那个人的个别努力观点被减少。 无社会组织的计画因为无边帽是一个无社会组织的计画，它能对学生是困难的。 每周的工作计划,连同计画的时期一起，是提供鼓励学生一致地工作的结构的主要的工具。 报告提供回应给教师，如此需要协助能被提供。 除此之外, 缺乏结构进位选择不适合的问题集中的学生的危险在,之上造成学生混乱。 为了要减少这些危险，无边帽在学习应付无社会组织的任务方面提供学生经验。 我们让学生尝试首先解决各种不同的问题, 在每状态计画商议他们。 计画的班级讨论，连同教师和队的会谈一起，帮助减少学生混乱。 贫穷的学生决定被学生忠告的教师检讨控制,在他们之前是对小的商务客户的 convmunicated。 其他的计画在无边帽发行使用一个计画，像是无边帽、并非一些其他的工作，举起课程管理议题包括客户纱网材料,控制不合作的客户,得到资源而且控制教师的工作量。 在纱网材料的主要的目的将获得有着一个适当的问题和谁将会和学生顾问合作的客户。 为了要评估客户的问题，教师打电话给潜在的客户,解释年长者商务学生有十个星期处理一个计画, 提供过去计画的例子而且回应客户的提议。 通常问题可能是在那里面技术上的和学生的人际关系技术。 在讨论无边帽计画方面，教师解释角色客户游戏,每星期暂时问一小时的承诺。 缺乏一个适当的问题，或者对计画不愿意犯的客户被审查出。 不合作的客户在无边帽还不是一个时常发生的问题, 然而一个突发事件计划是不可或缺的。 处理一位不合作的客户的我们的一般程序仰赖问题何时在四分之一期间发生。 引起在四分之一内初期的问题的客户被降低，而且学生被分配一位第二位客户。 我们尝试有可得的一小组的过去是好客户的公司如果需要的。客户问题在四分之一内稍后指示教师商议来自客户的较好的合作,发现客户为什么不是协同合作。 如果理由包括学生的角色的一些误会，教师应该尝试中介斡旋新的客户-学生的理解。 如果那失败，学生藉由除了客户之外利用数据的来源完成计画, 而且写一项报告好像客户合作了。 另外的解决会是让这些学生处理另外的一个成功的计画在队本来对计画分配哪一个学生中没有时间包括与项目有相关的客户。 在无边帽获得适当的资源获得适当的资源支援一个无边帽计画也是课程管理的一个重要的议题。 来自学生/教师的旁白时间和图书馆把持, 我们的资源被限制。 我们已经解决这议题被或选择计画从口袋费用需要少数的, 或被让客户同意供应必需的资源。 为例，客户已经复盖长距离电话的费用审视客户。 在无边帽的教师工作量与一个无边帽计画相连的最后的议题是教师的工作负荷。 计画确实包括一些活动超过那些的需要学问的其他类型,像是恢复而且与客户互动。 然而，其他的课程管理程序减少工作量。 我们不使用考试而且当所有的每周报告被教师读，而且回应根据对于进化的计画提议有的时候，他们没被定等级。 最后计画报告的第一草稿,连同至少二校订一起，接近地被读。 最后的报告然后被定等级。 自从最后的计画报告以后, 连同其他的报告一起为每个队而且不是每位学生,被委托，报告的数字被减少。 在平衡上，工作量能被处理，以便它是同等物至其他的资深同高的课程。 然而，我们为易办的工作负荷确实感觉计画的数字应该到处被拿着到十二个。 如果三个人队被用，一位 36 的班级学生能被适应。 摘要和结论这纸已经调查藉由介绍检讨五尺寸完成的哪些学问发生的一个概念上的结构学习的经验的队。 一个主要的目的将呈现可能的不同的学问目的对每个类型学习经验。 这应该帮助销售教育家选择一有效组的经验学问元素符合他们的教育目标。 一个第二个主要的目的将解释无边帽 (客户适合的解决问题) 如何合并有一些 pedological 利益的一系列特定的经验学问元素。 主要的利益包括学生动机, 驯良为学生和教师, 而且学习必要的解决问题技术。 最后，我们在实现无边帽方面概略说明主要步骤而且讨论我们如何处理困难的课程管理议题。 它是了解二个重要的命令 (Lunsford 1995) 的胜过的我们的信念。 首先，无边帽为关联跟担心说话。 那是, 社会的坚持我们教的材料能被他们的行销的学生事业用。 无边帽提供一种真正的世界经验给资深的学生在哪一个他们学习该如何使用其他的课程上涨的他们的行销的概念上知识。 其次，无边帽向销售教育家傲慢的责任学生能力的责任议题, 提及发表演说。 两者的能力发现责任在每场合学生队生产商务客户的一项有帮助的报告上被跟商务社区示范。 根据无边帽指导，几乎我们的全部学生已经能够完成那一个目标。

，与现代的对-霍姆斯位置关系tionists，但可能值得更多的单词。对，至少在某一点上，一些等作家的意见会，参加了，如果有深刻的 im-公约 》 实质性刑法。什么是最引人注目的更多情况康复理想的极端表达式是彻底的整个概念的刑事责任的怀疑，而事实上，道德上的过失。此外，这些意见倾向于从快速移动定向到个别罪犯的利益主要的位置保护社会利益。如果为唯一原则调节罪犯待遇是康复，如果特别罪犯证明是坚定的主题、 继续和无限期的-carceration 很可能是先进的处方。因此，对 ─理想与实践往往是给定表达式中的 incapaci-犯罪学理论张力和社会防御。T h e 上述情况，当然，并不定义福尔摩斯的位置。人们怀疑将证明这一思想，在很大程度讨好，对他的进攻。但霍姆斯坚拒作为刑事责任和他渴望 exalta-基础道德上的过失收缩素国对个人的利益，在这一领域建议至少的接触点。对霍姆斯而言是唯一值得考虑处罚的理论报复，他描述了作为预防。T h e 前给予重大，虽然辅助，作用： T h e 法律不应该促进激情的复仇 ；但男人是男人，和刑事处罚的可能以表达对此冲动的行为不是更安全的手段私人 retribution.12 因此在福尔摩斯，消费品的原则很大程度上被视为一个不合时宜的传承从较旧的法律或在公众中的持久性，令人遗憾，如果倾向的反思功利的理由时，必须兼顾的态度。但怪-老有所为可给予了霍姆斯是不愿意的作用承认。承认道德上的过失原则 （不过定义） 描述，不只在其中国家授权的区域在生活的人，但所造成的负面影响，施以惩罚性干预国家否认这样的权力干预的领域。"男式意图概念因此可受雇为最重要的公共服务功能： 公众力原则的排序。是否或到何种程度的消费品的原则是，每个获准-这构成刑事法中的功能，因此成为根本霍姆斯参数所带来的问题。

区域发展总监没有预留资金用于“融资村土地利用规划活动在1990/1991年”金融年，该部应考虑拨出资金RTPO 。总干事收到的住区发展的进展报告，并回答了在信中强调是针对改善两个村土地利用计划，以使它们符合技术标准的批准。总干事的信中提出了以下建议： （一）该计划应说明在计划期间，即10年， 15年或20年。 （二）的策划者应作出的人口预测，以便确定适当的人口将住在各自的村中在计划期间内。 一个月后，总的反应是可以使车辆的RTPO期间使用计划编制活动。主任建议，规划应进行彻底的分析，提供土地和其承载能力，使土地需求的村人口为期20 ） 30年才能完成。一旦所需的土地，建立，其余的土地，应留作私人投资者从在村外。当边界划定等村的土地不应被列为村的土地。 （三）提出的程序，应该用在获取土地将供公众使用需要，例如社区设施。 （四）指定农业领域的方式，邻近的公共设施和社会服务的实现。 （五）分配土地，以每家每户按要求。 （

今天，许多大城市，在世界领域四舍五入市区干道交通系统和主干驾驶的是主导的模式，城市交通。市区干道已巨大吸引力的司机。但是，大量的车辆进入市区干道可导致交通挤塞，甚至导致以交通意外。市区交通干线，控制是一个主要模式交通协调控制系统，也就是基地城市区域控制模式。 许多研究者试图以模型和控制复杂的市区干道交通流[ 1-6 ] 。这两个固定时间基于历史统计的交通数据和古典反馈的基础上的大系统分层协调控制理论或opsearch优化方法是有效的办法的办法解决这个问题。然而，这两个控制策略都是单方向的协调控制方法，而这方法总是导致高车延误非协调的方向时，大流量发生的。 两个经典的方向协调控制策略同步协调控制下，抵销了，是一个循环时间和异步协调控制在抵消是半周期时间。这两个经典方法是用在极限平等节长度是主干。在事实applicationthe段长度是不平等的，所以这两个经典方法不能被广泛使用。 一个潜在的方法，为控制市区干道交通流是一个员工的学习，使动态变化交通是后天养成的上线，并与安置妥善利用智能控制技术。其中一个方法是基础上，利用模糊神经网络。 在这篇文章中，我们提出一个火，新的两方向绿色波智能控制策略，以解决协调控制问题，城市交通主干。整个管制结构分为协调层和控制层。第一层计算出最优的公共周期当时，国营抵消上下民营抵销，并控制层调整了分裂的每个路口处对主干上月底每个周期。该周期时间是调整后，由一个模糊神经网络算术根据交通流量饱和程度的关键相交于躯干。该偏移是按了国营速度或下行运行速度。该可变分裂的每个路口都是基于历史和实时交通信息。实现这种控制策略就是要达到零停止有关行动国营或下调运行车辆在躯干和使车辆平均延误时间less.this控制策略付诸行动，对江南主干杭州中国。实际应用结果表明： 是非常好的。

3.1展览显示，有统计差异五百十九点零零亿美元在2004年，相当于省略和misrecorded交易。录制的付款和收款所产生的国际交易都是在不同的时间和地点，可能采用不同的方法。因此，这些录音，在此基础上的国际收支统计的建造。必然是不完善的。商品贸易的同时可以记录了某种程度的准确性在海关规定，无形的服务，如咨询能够逃脱检测。跨境金融交易，大量的可能进行了电子，远远更加难以掌握。出于这个原因，国际收支始终提出了一个“平衡”借记卡或信用卡的统计差异。有趣的是注意到的总和平衡资本账户和统计差异是非常接近的平衡经常帐户的规模， -六千六百五十九万点〇万美元，这表明，金融交易可能是主要负责差别。当我们计算的累计收支，包括他目前的帐户，并统计差异，我们得到所谓的整体平衡或官方解决的平衡。所有交易组成的整体平衡进行自主为自己的利益。总体平衡很重要，因为它表明一个国家的国际收支的差距，必须照顾到与政府的官方储备交易。它也表明了压力，一个国家的货币面临贬值或升值。举例来说，如果一个国家财政赤字不断认识上的总体平衡，国家最终将耗尽外汇储备和货币可能贬值对外国货币。 2004年，美国有一项28亿美元赤字的总体平衡。这意味着，美国不得不作出的净支付相当于该数额的其他worls 。如果美国实现了盈余的总体平衡，美国将已收到的净支付由世界其他地方的

no

第二位是一位重要的绿化空间,多园林城市. 不远的漓江是根据自然景观,山、川、意见. 主要目的地是桂林,自然存放环境周围. 论文不是用来吸引西班牙游客. 北京烤鸭只有菜,这是大多数厂商手册. 艺术类博物馆完成约5%的整体特色的小册子. 传统戏曲舞蹈中有重要的,特别是那些与其他国际地点. 购物出现少数类别的组合,有很多没有一天是针对这次活动,虽然没有正式的说法. 最后,与传统工艺紧密全景出相当低的特色活动.

继续等吧啊，等你的高手闲的时候来翻译两句

ill-informed[英][il ɪnˈfɔ:md][美][ɪl ɪnˈfɔrmd]adj.消息不灵通的，所知不多的;

北京将修建110家星级宾馆来解决2008奥运会期间住宿需求。 北京旅游局局长，杜江在上周5经济研讨会上说到:"这些计划修建的110家宾馆有1到5个星级个等级，并且大部分瞄准了一些高档的旅客" 杜江承认，尽管北京队经济型宾馆的需求量较大，但发展高档宾馆时一种趋势。 在2008 奥运会期间，大多数旅客将会在北京的宾馆投宿，但是与北京相邻相距100千米的河北省的宾馆将设为备用宾馆。 局官方透露，离北京范围100千米内共有56家宾馆，其中包括8家4到5星级的宾馆。 到2007截止，北京星级宾馆数量预期要达到800家，提供130，000间客房。 据计算，2008奥运会期间，大约250，000左右的外国游客，老游客和观看比赛者将会使北京的宾馆住宿量为550，000人每天。 当前，北京已有658家星级宾馆，总共提供109，000间客房。