hamlet

小题1:D小题2:A小题3:D小题4:C小题5:B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了莎士比亚的简短、辉煌的一生。主要介绍了他的人生经历，家庭情况以及留给后人的伟大作品。小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. 可知莎士比亚的作品不包含Man and Superman，故选D。小题2:数字计算题。根据短文第二段He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.和He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616. 可知他应该是在1564年出生的，当他14岁时应该是1578年，故选A。小题3:推理判断题。根据短文第二段In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. 可知，他抛妻弃子单独离开了，故选D。小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第三段But he made a lot of money from acting. 可知他通过演出赚了不少钱，故选C。小题5:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins.可知他有三个孩子，A错误；第一段第一句William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. 可知B正确；根据最后一段He left his money to his family. 可知C错误；最后一段You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. 是说我们今天可以看到被翻译成英语和其他的一些语言的他的作品，而不是说他用英语和许多其他语言写了很多作品，D项理解错误；故选B。

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To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether "tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heart-ache and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to, "tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish"d. To die, to sleep;To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there"s the rub;For in that sleep of death what dreams may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause: there"s the respectThat makes calamity of so long life;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,The oppressor"s wrong, the proud man"s contumely,The pangs of despised love, the law"s delay,The insolence of office and the spurnsThat patient merit of the unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after death,The undiscover"d country from whose bournNo traveller returns, puzzles the willAnd makes us rather bear those ills we haveThan fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sicklied o"er with the pale cast of thought,And enterprises of great pith and momentWith this regard their currents turn awry,And lose the name of action. - Soft you now!The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisonsBe all my sins remember"d.生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。 究竟哪样更高贵，去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残 还是挺身去反抗那无边的烦恼，把它扫一个干净。 去死，去睡就结束了，如果睡眠能结束我们心灵的创伤和肉体所承受的千百种痛苦，那真是生存求之不得的天大的好事。去死，去睡，去睡，也许会做梦！ 唉，这就麻烦了，即使摆脱了这尘世 可在这死的睡眠里又会做些什么梦呢？真得想一想，就这点顾虑使人受着终身的折磨， 谁甘心忍受那鞭打和嘲弄，受人压迫，受尽侮蔑和轻视，忍受那失恋的痛苦，法庭的拖延，衙门的横征暴敛，默默无闻的劳碌却只换来多少凌辱。但他自己只要用把尖刀就能解脱了。 谁也不甘心，呻吟、流汗拖着这残生，可是对死后又感觉到恐惧，又从来没有任何人从死亡的国土里回来，因此动摇了，宁愿忍受着目前的苦难 而不愿投奔向另一种苦难。 顾虑就使我们都变成了懦夫，使得那果断的本色蒙上了一层思虑的惨白的容颜，本来可以做出伟大的事业，由于思虑就化为乌有了，丧失了行动的能力。 且慢！美丽的奥菲利亚！女神，在你的祈祷之中， 不要忘记替我忏悔我的罪孽。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 最好能从“To be，or not to be”到“and lose the name of action”用现代英语作个paraphrase。多谢！ 解析: To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether "tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, "tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there"s the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may e When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause: there"s the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor"s wrong, the proud man"s contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law"s delay, The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscovered country from whose bourn No traveler returns, puzzles the will And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o"er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn away, And lose the name of action.--Soft you now! 生存还是死亡，这是一个值得考虑的问题； 默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难， 通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？ 死了；睡着了；什么都完了； 要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。 死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿： 因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。 人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故； 谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥讽、压迫者的 *** 、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的逼视， 要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自己的一生？ 谁愿意负着这样的重担，在烦劳的生命的压迫下 *** 流汗， 倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后，惧怕那不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国，是它迷惑了我们的意志，使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折，不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去？ 这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫， 决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色， 伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。 SUMMARY: The phrase "to be, or not to be" es from Shakespeare"s Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Act III, scene i. In it, Hamlet rather impersonally considers the attractions of death (which he likens to a sleep) over life, whose pain seems unavoidable. The soliloquy in full follows:To be，or not to be----and lose the name of the action The essential purport of the world-famous monologue in Hamlet is, in condensed form, that our state is so wretched that plete non-existence would be decidedly preferable to it. Now if suicide actually offered us this, so that the alternative "to be or not to be" lay before us in the full sense of the words, it could be chosen unconditionally as a highly desirable termination ("a consummation devoutly to be wish"d" [Act III, Sc. I.]). There is something in us, however, which tells us that this is not so, that this is not the end of things, that death is not an absolute annihilation.[3]

To be or not to be 翻译成中文好像是“成功还是失败”

是存在还是消亡,问题的所在;要不是衷心去接受猖狂的命运横施矢石,更显得心情高贵呢,还是面向汹涌的困扰去搏斗,用对抗把它们了结?死掉;睡去;完结;若说凭一瞑我们便结束了这心头的怆痛和肉体所受千桩自然的冲击,那才真是该怎样切望而虔求得结局.死掉,睡眠;去睡眠:也许去做梦,唔,那才绝;因为摒弃了这尘世的喧嚣后在那死亡的睡眠里会做什么梦,使我们踌躇:顾虑到那个,便把苦难变成了绵延的无尽藏因为谁甘愿受人世的鞭笞嘲弄压迫者的欺凌虐待,骄横者的鄙视爱情被贱视,法律迁延不更事官吏的专横跋扈,以及那耐心而有德之辈所遭受的卑劣者的侮辱,如果他只须用小小一柄匕首将自己结束掉?谁甘愿肩重负，熬着疲惫的生涯呻吟而流汗，若不是生怕死后又难期的意外，那未知的渺茫之邦，从它邦土上还不曾有旅客归来，困惑了意志使我们宁愿忍受现有的磨难，不敢投往尚属于未知的劫数？就这样，思虑使我们都成了弱夫果断力行的天然本色，便这么沾上一层灰茫茫的忧虑地病色，而能令河山震荡的宏图大业，因这么考虑，洄流误入了歧途，便失去了行动的名声。

ham =哈哈大笑ham per =哈哈大笑per =嘲笑每个人，阻碍自己进步。hammer =哈哈大笑me=嘲笑我，锤子锤死你。hamlet =哈哈大笑let=嘲笑大家，一村子人啊。。

In New York, writer Melvin Houdar is a strange-tempered old man, he has no family and no friends, all day long in the house Ganxie his first 62 novels, even the slightest disturbance will make him Daihatsu Lei Ting. But his neighbor Simon Bishop is a naturally lively young artist, so one will be unavoidable between the old and a little friction. Melvin Simon"s dog thrown into the trash, but also in the presence of a black gay boyfriend, Frank, Simon said he is 3 K party. Melvin went out only once a day, to the same restaurant for dinner. This restaurant is not to attract his meals, but here, when the hostess Carol Kangnai Li. Carroll is the world"s only see unacceptable and people. Divorced Carol and his son Spencer to live together and Spencer suffered from severe asthma, which makes many interesting men of Carroll quit. Soon, the apartment where the looting of Melvin Simon heroic fight with the gangsters in the seriously injured and was hospitalized. Prior to departure, he will be entrusted to the Melvin dog. Order Melvin himself was surprised that he actually liked only gradually that he had been thrown into the trash of the dog. Melvin"s mind began to change, he gradually learned to help others, he used his own money to send Spencer to receive the best treatment. Because of an accident to do to help, Melvin drove Carol and Simon was forced to go to Baltimore. On the road, Carroll and Simon each have a favorable impression, while Melvin then when they played matchmaker