morality

en

《道德的谱系》（[德国] 弗里德里希·尼采）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读资源链接：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1utlzQeR8rgq8Q0sCRfVeVw 提取码: depp书名：道德的谱系作者：[德国] 弗里德里希·尼采译者：梁锡江豆瓣评分：9.2出版社：华东师范大学出版社出版年份：2015-5页数：256内容简介：在尼采的所有著作中，《道德的谱系》（1887年）可能是最难懂也最具独创性的。《道德的谱系》的主旨并不在于探问道德的未来，而是探问道德的过去，道德的来源与历史，即那依然笼罩在黑暗之中，或者至少是向黑暗深处延伸的来源与历史。《道德的谱系》为道德制定了一个家谱，而其副标题“一篇论战檄文”则暗示着，尼采将在这里探讨一些颇具挑衅性的东西，读者很快就会知道，被我们今天视作高贵正派的那些价值却有着粗俗鄙陋的起源，而善与恶则有着非常可疑的祖先。作者简介：作者尼采（Friedrich Nietzsche，1844—1900），德国著名哲学家，西方现代哲学的开创者，语言学家、文化评论家、诗人、作曲家、思想家，他的著作对于宗教、道德、现代文化、哲学、以及科学等领域提出了广泛的批判和讨论。他的写作风格独特，经常使用格言和悖论的技巧。尼采对于后代哲学的发展影响极大，尤其是在存在主义与后现代主义上。其经典著作有《道德的谱系》、《善恶的彼岸》、《不合时宜的沉思》、《重估一切价值》、《扎拉图斯特拉如是说》、《朝霞》、《肃剧诞生于音乐精神》等。译者梁锡江，1978年生，现为上海外国语大学德语系副教授，著有《神秘与虚无——布洛赫小说<维吉尔之死>的价值现象学阐释》，编著（合编）《朗氏德汉双解词典》，翻译出版《道德的谱系》、《缓慢的归乡》、《骂观众》、《拿破仑传》、《魔女莉莉侦破木乃伊之谜》、《赫鲁晓夫与肯尼迪》等多部作品。曾获奖项有“戈宝权全国翻译文学奖”、“冯至全国德语文学研究奖”、“海富通学术专著奖”等。

Should you help the old when he/she falls down on the street？In current days , with the development of society and economic ,series of social problems are appeared.The problom of “Should you help the old when he/she falls down on the street？”is worth discussing among general public for the time being.As a result, 29.6 percent of the people are surveyed think that whether they help the old or not will according to the circumstance. The people who will help the old are the most ,they accounted for 64.8 percent of them. And also have 8.3 percent hold the view that the old shouldn"t be help.Through this result, we can see clearly that crisis of confidence between people. Sincere and confidence are replaced by dishonest and hypocritical. Cautious and alert are deeply rooted.In my opinion, we all should help each other. Respect and take good care of the old is the traditional Chinese virtues. When we meet the case, we"d better call health care workers for help. Because we lack of medical knowledge may cause more harm to the old. I hope there is less harm and more worm in our life.Only in this way can we have a harmonious society to live in.

There"s so much for me to talk about in terms of traditions of family and community as a chinese. Confucius alone gave us much food for thought which is still being advocated but hardly practiced today. For example, "self-cultivation, regulating the family, managing the nation, and establishing peace all over the world", a standard conduct of the Chinese society for thousands of years, is eclipsed by individual thirst to glean more fortune. How one"s own fortune goes curtainly prevail over how a nation"s does. In China the ammount of bribe money is astonishingly large and the number of corrupt officials which have been brought to the justice is not as large as those who are not yet. Why do these civil servants risk their fame and even lives in defiance of law? Greed and selfishness account for it. Corrupton among public service is but a drop in the ocean when it comes to the demise of the morality. As I walked around the downtown the other day, I found people, with their fancy clothes and stylish hairdos ,appear too materialistic,which is not to my liking. Wasn"t there a time when things were simpler and people were more humble?Once bogged down in private interest, one finds oneself blinded by the greed and selfishness. Advocating the traditional moral values about family and community is definitely necessary. Actually it has adopted by the Chinese government as a key policy to run the coounty by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue ,which is the essence of Confucianism. I know modernization is necessary for advancement .However ,I hope we will forget the traditional moral values along the way.

这篇是关于世界人口的 Nowmoreandmorepeoplearefocusingonthenature.Itisnodoubtthatthenatureisimportanttoeveryhumanbeing.Nonature,nolife.Becauseofthesuppliesofthenature,wehavelivedhappilyforalongtime.Andwestartedtogaineverythingavailablefromthenature.Andthislastedsolongatime.Today,peoplehavediscoveredthatthenaturearoundisgettingworseandworse. Whatisthreateningthenature?Airandwaterpollution,overharvestingofplantandanimalspecies,overpopulationandsoon.Overpopulationisthebiggestsourceofpollution.Let"stakeoverpopulationasanexample. Whatdoesoverpopulationfeellike?Whenwemoveslowlythroughthecityinatazi.Whenweenteracrowdedslumdistrict.Whenthetemperatureishighandwhentheairisthickwithdustandsmoke.Thestreetsarecrowdedwithpeople.Thestreetsseemalivewithpeople.Peopleeating.Peoplewashing.Peopletalking.Peoplesleeping.Peoplevisitingeachother,arguingandscreaming.Peoplerelievingthemselves.Peoplepushingtheirhandsthroughthetaxiwindows,begging.Peopleleadinganimals.People,people,people,people.Aswedriveslowlythroughthecrowd,soundingthetaxi"shorn,thedust,heat,noiseandcookingfiresmadeitlikeascenefromhell!Iadmit,frightening. Tothenature,overpopulationisabigproblem.Morepeople,morepollution.Andthebigpopulationisthreateningthenatureeverysecond. Therapidriseinworldpopulationisnotcreatingproblemsonlyforthedevelopingcountries.Thewholeworldfacestheproblemthatrawmaterialsarebeingusedupatanincreasingrateandfoodproductioncannotkeepupwiththepopulationincrease.Peopleinrichcountriesmaketheheaviestdemandsontheworld"sresources,itsfood,fuelandland,andcausethemostpollution.AbabybornintheUnitedStateswilluseinhislifetime30timesmoreoftheworld"sresourcesthanababyborninIndia.Unlessallthecountriesoftheworldtakeunitedactiontodealwiththepopulationexplosiontherewillbemoreandmorepeoplefightingforashareoflessandlessland,foodandfuel,andthefuturewillbringpoverty,miseryandwartousall. Formostofthedevelopingcountries,itisagoodideatocontrolthepopulationgrowth.Forexample,Chinahascarriedoutbirthcontrolforyears.Andthisplanhasagreateffectontheworldpopulation. Ifthepopulationcontinuestoincrease,iftheairandwatercontinuetobepolluted,ifwedon"tdosomethingtoprotectwild-plantandwildlifespecieswillbedeclining.Speciesandbiologicalcommunitieshavedifficultyadaptingtochange.Economicopportunitiesandthequalityoflifeoffuturegenerationsarealsoputatrisk.Byprotectingnature,weprotectourselves. Let"sunitetogether,handinhandwestandallacrosstheland. Wecanmakethisworldinwhichtolive.Handinhand.Controlthepopulationgrowth.Takegoodcareofournature.

There"s so much for me to talk about in terms of traditions of family and community as a chinese. Confucius alone gave us much food for thought which is still being advocated but hardly practiced today. For example, "self-cultivation, regulating the family, managing the nation, and establishing peace all over the world", a standard conduct of the Chinese society for thousands of years, is eclipsed by individual thirst to glean more fortune. How one"s own fortune goes curtainly prevail over how a nation"s does. In China the ammount of bribe money is astonishingly large and the number of corrupt officials which have been brought to the justice is not as large as those who are not yet. Why do these civil servants risk their fame and even lives in defiance of law? Greed and selfishness account for it. Corrupton among public service is but a drop in the ocean when it comes to the demise of the morality. As I walked around the downtown the other day, I found people, with their fancy clothes and stylish hairdos ,appear too materialistic,which is not to my liking. Wasn"t there a time when things were simpler and people were more humble?Once bogged down in private interest, one finds oneself blinded by the greed and selfishness. Advocating the traditional moral values about family and community is definitely necessary. Actually it has adopted by the Chinese government as a key policy to run the coounty by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue ,which is the essence of Confucianism. I know modernization is necessary for advancement .However ,I hope we will forget the traditional moral values along the way.

【答案】：Money and MoralityAs the world changes with the rapid growth of economy, money becomes more and more important. In some respects, money stands for social status and power. Money appears to be able to buy what you want.As a result, some people take every chance to make money regardless of the moral code. In fact, this phenomenon has become so obvious that some people believe that we have lost some most valuable moral standards, and that the situation is deteriorating even further.As far as I am concerned, money does not really mean everything. It is true that we are not able to survive without money, but we should by no means live merely for money. There are many meaningful things for us to do such as helping the needy and taking care of the elderly. We should never forget that moral values are indispensable in modern civilization. Important as money is, it can never be obtained at the expense of deserting moral values.

immanuel kant的名言

强调"美德",virtue更符合一些,只是一个名词. morality只是指一般的道德,还算很美吧~~~~,当然,它既可作形容词,也可作名词

morality是道德规范。morality1. 道德；(行为的)道德性2. 德行，品行，美德3. 伦理学4. 道德观；道德规范5. (道德上的)教训， 寓意；说教6. 有道德寓意的作品7. =morality playethics n. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准 从上面得解释来看，表示道德的时候经常可以互换。道德与法治的英文翻译为Morality and Law，它的缩写形式是ML。其中道德，通常指的是人们的行为应遵循的一切原则和标准。法治，即法的统治，强调法律作为一种社会治理工具，在社会生活中拥有着至上地位，并且关切民主、人权、自由等价值目标。

强调"美德",virtue更符合一些,只是一个名词. morality只是指一般的道德,还算很美吧~~~~,当然,它既可作形容词,也可作名词

Both "morality" and "ethics" have the meaning of rules or standard for proper human conduct. A difference seems to be that "morality" also refers to the quality of a man being moral - "He‘s a man of morality." "Ethics" on the other hand has a meaning that "morality" does not have, and that is "ethics" as a branch of philosophy or scholarship that studies moral issues - "He studied ethics and history while in college." 再用中文跟你讲，morality偏向指道德上的，范围广些（一说日常用语），而ethics范围窄些指伦理的（一说学术用语、哲学用语），就是说你干了不合morality的事不一定不合ethics，你干了不合ethics的事肯定不合morality。

morality1. 道德；(行为的)道德性2. 德行，品行，美德3. 伦理学4. 道德观；道德规范5. (道德上的)教训， 寓意；说教6. 有道德寓意的作品7. =morality playethics n. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准 从上面得解释来看，表示道德的时候经常可以互换

词性不同。道德的，品行端正的，有教育意义的，精神上的。寓意，教育意义，道德，伦理。美德，品行，伦理观，说教。

morality adj.道德的n.道德 moral adj. 道德上的, 道义上的, 精神上的; 心 理上的 品行端正的; 能分辨是非的 (虽未证明但)无疑的, 当然的

Ethics and morals both relate to “right” and “wrong” conduct. However, ethicsrefer to the series of rules provided to an individual by an external source. e.g. their profession. On the other hand, morals refer to an individual"s own principles regarding right and wrong.While morality refers to personal character and values, ethics refer to certain set codes of conduct expected of a certain group of people. Morality is determined by what one considers to be wrong or right while ethics are set behaviours that are acceptable in certain environments. Ethics are determined by external factors such as religion, peer group or proffession.

morality 是 道德 的意思，moral是它的形容词形式。 而ethic 是 道德准则 的意思，是morality具体应遵守的准则和条目，所以这里应该用ethic

是否写错了？ 应该是ethic（没有字母"n"） 和morality的区别吧？ ethnic是『xin 仰』相关的，而morality - 道德。关于ethic和morality的区别，也就是ethic和moral的区别（morality是moral的标准和体系化）。ethic和moral都涉及‘对"和‘错"的判定标准。二者非常接近，但区分也是明显的。ethic是『伦理』，而moral是『道德』，最大的分别在于： moral是个人自身的‘对"和‘错"的标准，相对抽象，主观而且常和个人的宗·教·或·信·仰有关；而ethic是外部的群体意识形成的一种道德标准，相较moral更具体，是在个人moral的基础上，被群体认可，又施叫或影响个人moral的体系。ethic是关于moral的科学，而moral是对ethic的实践。 群体意识的ethic源于个体的moral，又反作用于个人的moral，二者相互依存。