prepare的用法

prepare和prepare for 两者在用法上一般都可以互相转换,但是从本质上看它们还是有差别的,只要注意一下它们后面所接的对象就可以了.1）prepare: 准备,后接直接准备的对象,谓语动作直接体现在宾语上.eg. Mother is preparing lunch.（母亲正在准备午饭.）2）prepare for: 为……作准备,for 后的宾语为准备的目的.eg. The students are preparing for the exam.（学生们正在为考试作准备.）3）prepare……for…… 为……作准备……eg. The students are preparing their lessons for the final exam.

prepare的用法搭配：prepare用作及物动词时，prepare sth.表示准备，后接名词或代词作宾语；双语例句I"ll prepare a revised estimate for you.我将为你准备一份经过修正的评估报告。While the pasta is cooking, prepare the sauce.煮面的工夫，准备浇头。On average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.平均每份报告需要1000个小时来准备。The sauce takes 25 minutes to prepare and cook.从准备到烹制成这种调味汁需要 25分钟。The ground staff do all they can to prepare the field.场地保养人员全力准备赛场。On average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.平均每份报告需要1000个小时来 准备。He has stepped up his training to prepare for the race.他为准备那场比赛加强了训练。You"ll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare.你会发现准备这样的饭既快又省 事。

Dust off your old skills and prepare for new responsibilities. 把你荒疏已久的技艺重新练好，准备担负新任务。《21世纪大英汉词典》We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人预备一个房间。《新英汉大辞典》prepare something=prepare for something这是在没【人】的情况下，有人的时候就是prepare something for somebody为某人准备。。。因为prepare既是【及物动词】又是【不及物动词】也就是既可以直接加名词也可以先加一个【介词】（一般和介词for连用）再加名词。不知明白否？prepare英 [pru026a"peu0259] 美 [pru026a"pu025br] vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草【prepare something这是我添加的】vi. 预备；做好思想准备【prepare for something这是我添加的】[ 过去式 prepared 过去分词 prepared 现在分词 preparing ] 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 prepare /pru026au02c8pu025bu0259/ CET4 TEM4 ( preparing, prepared, prepares )1. V-T If you prepare something, you make it ready for something that is going to happen. 准备例：Two technicians were preparing a videotape recording of last week"s programme.两名技师正在准备上周节目的录像。例：On average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.平均每份报告需要1000个小时来准备。2.V-T/V-I If you prepare for an event or action that will happen soon, you get yourself ready for it or make the necessary arrangements. (为…) 作准备; 准备 (做某事)例：The party leadership is using management consultants to help prepare for the next election.该政党的领导层正聘用管理顾问来帮助准备下一次选举。例：He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for New York.他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。3. V-T When you prepare food, you get it ready to be eaten, for example, by cooking it. 准备 (食物)例：She made her way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.她朝厨房走去，希望看到有人在准备晚餐。

　　1、一、prepare用作及物动词时：①prepare sth.表示准备.,后接名词或代词作宾语.②prepare sb.sth.表示给.准备.,也可转换为prepare sth.for sb..③prepare sb.for sth.表示使某人对某事有所准备.④prepare to do sth.表示准备做.. 　　2、二、prepare用作不及物动词时：prepare for sth.表示为.做准备. 　　3、三、prepare的名词形式为preparation,它可以和介词in一起构成in preparation for短语；也可和动词make一起构成make preparations for短语,表示为.做准备。 　　4、四、prepare是一动词,意为准备.其用法相当灵活,现归纳如下:①prepare sth.是准备……,宾语是所准备的内容.②prepare to do sth.准备做某事,③prepare for sth.是为……做准备,for是准备的目的.④prepare sth.for...为……准备某物⑤prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备⑥prepare sb.to do sth.使某人准备做某事,⑦be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.为……做好了准备,强调状态.⑧be (well) prepared to do sth.准备、打算做某事,⑨be prepared against sth.对……做好准备,against有与……作斗争、抵御之意。

1、一、prepare用作及物动词时：①prepare sth.表示准备.,后接名词或代词作宾语.②prepare sb.sth.表示给.准备.,也可转换为prepare sth.for sb..③prepare sb.for sth.表示使某人对某事有所准备.④prepare to do sth.表示准备做.. 2、二、prepare用作不及物动词时：prepare for sth.表示为.做准备. 3、三、prepare的名词形式为preparation,它可以和介词in一起构成in preparation for短语；也可和动词make一起构成make preparations for短语,表示为.做准备。 4、四、prepare是一动词,意为准备.其用法相当灵活,现归纳如下:①prepare sth.是准备……,宾语是所准备的内容.②prepare to do sth.准备做某事,③prepare for sth.是为……做准备,for是准备的目的.④prepare sth.for...为……准备某物⑤prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备⑥prepare sb.to do sth.使某人准备做某事,⑦be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.为……做好了准备,强调状态.⑧be (well) prepared to do sth.准备、打算做某事,⑨be prepared against sth.对……做好准备,against有与……作斗争、抵御之意。