ra

　　区别：　　be afraid of doing/sth. 意为害怕，恐怕，担心　　be afraid to do sth. 意为不敢做……事　　be afraid of　　[英][bi: u0259u02c8freid u0254v][美][bi u0259u02c8fred u028cv]　　v.害怕，担忧; 怖;　　例句：　　1、I used to be afraid of the dark.　　我以前害怕黑暗。　　2、Most CEOs are pretty confident people, and it would be hard to suddenly make them overwhelmingly afraid of risk.　　绝大多数首席执行官都是极其自信的人，很难让他们突然变得害怕风险。　　3、We should not be afraid of such change.　　我们不应害怕这样的改变。　　be afraid to　　[英][bi: u0259u02c8freid tu:][美][bi u0259u02c8fred tu]　　v.害怕;　　例句：　　1、Second, trust your ability. Don"t be afraid to speak. Don"t be trapped by shyness.　　第二，相信你的能力，不要害怕说，不要被羞怯困住。　　2、So don "t be afraid to speak up.　　所以不要害怕说出自己的观点。　　3、Don"t be afraid to experiment with different forms of exercise until you find what works best for you.　　不要害怕，大胆尝试不同类型的运动项目吧，你会找到最适合自己的运动的。

1.be afraid of doing sth意思是“害怕某事会发生”,重点在“怕”；be afraid to do sth意思是“（因为害怕而）不敢做某事”,重点在“不敢”.2.如：The little boy is afraid to return home because he is afraid being beaten by his father.这个小男孩因为害怕会被他老爸打,所以不敢回家.如果写成：The little boy is afraid of returning home because he is afraid to be beaten by his father.就很搞笑了：这个小男孩因为不敢被他老爸打,所以害怕会回家.3.另外,还有be afraid of sb/sth的用法“害怕某人/物”,但是后者只有be afraid to do sth“不敢做某事”.扩展资料：afraid，发音英[u0259u02c8freu026ad]；美[u0259u02c8fred]，形容词，恐怕； 害怕的； 担心的； 畏惧，害怕。例句She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。I"m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她

be afraid of和be afraid to区别：一、句型不同：1、be afraid of doing/sth. 意为害怕，恐怕，担心某事物例句：I used to be afraid of the dark.我以前害怕黑暗。2、be afraid to do sth. 意为不敢做……事例句：Second, trust your ability. Don"t be afraid to speak. Don"t be trapped by shyness.二、意义不同：be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"例句：She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫（害怕吵醒时带来的后果）。be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；例句：She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫（害怕去做“吵醒”这个动作）。扩展资料：通过例句或许更能明白be afraid of与be afraid to的区别。be afraid of：1.Don"t be afraid of losing face.不要怕丢面子。2.Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢？3.There"s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won"t fall down.没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。be afraid to：1.If your original request is denied, don"t be afraid to pursue the matter.如果你最初的请求遭到拒绝，不要害怕，要继续追问下去。2.Don"t be afraid to have this checked by a doctor — better safe than sorry!不要害怕找医生检查一下——宁求稳妥以免后悔！3.He thinks that some workers may be afraid to put questions publicly.他认为一些工人可能害怕公开提问。

看过很多人对这两个短语的辨析,但都觉得解释得不很到位,甚至会有种越看越糊涂的感觉.两个短语都有“不敢去做某事”的意思,但be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免它.例如：He was afraid to go out alone at night.(他害怕晚上独自外出.暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”.)He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.(他上学迟到了,害怕被老师吵.暗含的意思是“他不情愿被老师吵”.)用“不敢.”来辨别这两个短语很能说明问题.He is afraid of being beaten by his father.他怕被他爸打.（不是他敢不敢的问题,他是不情愿.）He is afraid to touch the snake.他不敢碰那条蛇.（他内心里恐惧蛇.）

be afraid of ... 害怕 ， 担心 ，畏惧 ，The girl is afraid of the dark at night.那女孩夜晚害怕黑暗 。be afraid of ... 后面接可数名词的复数：Go your way,please . Don"t be afraidof dogs . 走你的路，别怕狗！

afraid的用法和固定搭配如下：1 . be afraid of sth 害怕某事。如：Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗吗?There"s nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可害怕的。比较：He is afraid of her. 他怕她。He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时，他很害怕。2 . be afraid of doing sth担心会发生某事或某情况。如：She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。注：be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时，其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。如：He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid he"d lose face. 他怕失面子。害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如：I"m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。3 . be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如：He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。注：以上两类句型的异同之处：表示担心会发生某事或某情况，只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等，则两者都可用。如：Don"t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕问问题。He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。

1.be afraid of doing sth意思是“害怕某事会发生”,重点在“怕”；be afraid to do sth意思是“（因为害怕而）不敢做某事”,重点在“不敢”.2.如：The little boy is afraid to return home because he is afraid being beaten by his father.这个小男孩因为害怕会被他老爸打,所以不敢回家.如果写成：The little boy is afraid of returning home because he is afraid to be beaten by his father.就很搞笑了：这个小男孩因为不敢被他老爸打,所以害怕会回家.3.另外,还有be afraid of sb/sth的用法“害怕某人/物”,但是后者只有be afraid to do sth“不敢做某事”.

be afraid to do sth与be afraid of doing sth的区别：　　1）be afraid to do sth，不敢去做某事 ，强调不敢。　　Trust your ability.Don"t be afraid to speak. Don"t be trapped by shyness.　　相信你的能力，不要害怕说，不要被羞怯困住。　　So don "t be afraid to speak up.　　所以不要害怕说出自己的观点。　　2）be afraid of doing sth,一向害怕做某事，表示习惯，强调害怕。　　Don"t be afraid of speaking up.　　别怕，大胆地说。　　It"s all over. There"s nothing to be afraid of now.　　一切都结束了。现在没有什么可怕的了。　　3）区别与联系：　she was not afraid of dancing with strangers,but she was afraid to dance　　with Mr.Green tonight,because she thought him dangerous.　　她不害怕和陌生人跳舞（指在舞会上，表示习惯），但是今晚，她不敢和格林跳舞（很可能格林向她发出邀请，因为她觉得格林是个危险人物，不敢跳舞只是今晚这一次）。

be afraid of和be afraid to区别：一、句型不同：1、be afraid of doing/sth. 意为害怕，恐怕，担心某事物例句：I used to be afraid of the dark.我以前害怕黑暗。2、be afraid to do sth. 意为不敢做……事例句：Second, trust your ability. Don"t be afraid to speak. Don"t be trapped by shyness.二、意义不同：be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"例句：She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫（害怕吵醒时带来的后果）。be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；例句：She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫（害怕去做“吵醒”这个动作）。扩展资料：通过例句或许更能明白be afraid of与be afraid to的区别。be afraid of：1.Don"t be afraid of losing face.不要怕丢面子。2.Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢？3.There"s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won"t fall down.没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。be afraid to：1.If your original request is denied, don"t be afraid to pursue the matter.如果你最初的请求遭到拒绝，不要害怕，要继续追问下去。2.Don"t be afraid to have this checked by a doctor — better safe than sorry!不要害怕找医生检查一下——宁求稳妥以免后悔！3.He thinks that some workers may be afraid to put questions publicly.他认为一些工人可能害怕公开提问。

lighters！！！那个翻唱的叫陈以桐！！

1.be afraid of doing sth意思是“害怕某事会发生”,重点在“怕”；be afraid to do sth意思是“（因为害怕而）不敢做某事”,重点在“不敢”.2.如：The little boy is afraid to return home because he is afraid being beaten by his father.这个小男孩因为害怕会被他老爸打,所以不敢回家.如果写成：The little boy is afraid of returning home because he is afraid to be beaten by his father.就很搞笑了：这个小男孩因为不敢被他老爸打,所以害怕会回家.3.另外,还有be afraid of sb/sth的用法“害怕某人/物”,但是后者只有be afraid to do sth“不敢做某事”.

of sth or doing sthto do sth

fear 可以作为名词跟动词，而afraid 是形容词，词性决定了其用法的不同。比如： I am afraid that he won"t come today. 恐怕他今天不会来了。afraid 表达的害怕不是真正意义上的恐惧，常常翻译成担心，当然也有害怕的成分，be afraid of就当害怕理解。The teacher is so strict that all the students are afraid of him. 这个老师很严格，所有的学生都怕他。fear 通常表示 恐惧，就是心里有被吓到的感觉。I fear snakes. 我怕蛇。 I have a fear of snake. 前面那个fear做及物动词用，后面的做名词用。也可以作为不及物动词，I fear of snakes。be afraid of 的口语化成分比较高，fear比较正式

根据你表达的需要，单复数均可.

be afraid of+名词/代词宾格/动词ing形式。意思是害怕某事会发生，重点在怕。be afraid of例句：Go ahea！There"s nothing to be afraid of（干吧！没有什么可怕的）。 扩展资料 be afraid of的例句：There"s nothing to be afraid of，The sky won"t fall down（没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来）；It"s all over，there"s nothing to be afraid of now（一切都结束了，现在没有什么可怕的了）。

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事固定搭配根据主语把be动词换掉be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免它.例如：He was afraid to go out alone at night.(他害怕晚上独自外出.暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”.)He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.(他上学迟到了,害怕被老师吵.暗含的意思是“他不情愿被老师吵”.)用“不敢.”来辨别这两个短语很能说明问题.He is afraid of being beaten by his father.他怕被他爸打.（不是他敢不敢的问题,他是不情愿.）He is afraid to touch the snake.他不敢碰那条蛇.（他内心里恐惧蛇.）此外还有be worried about等词组。

"Be afraid of" 表示害怕或畏惧某个人或物，它是一个及物动词短语，后面需要接名词或代词作宾语。例如：“我害怕蛇”可以翻译成 “I am afraid of snakes” 。"Be afraid" 表示一个人感到害怕或担忧，它是一个不及物动词短语，后面可以接从句、介词短语或副词，表示恐惧的具体对象、原因和程度。例如：“我害怕晚上一个人在家” 可以翻译成 “I am afraid to stay alone at home at night”。所以，“be afraid of” 是面向物体的，主语害怕某个具体的事物；而“be afraid” 是面向人的，主语感到害怕、担心某事情会发生，通常没有具体的害怕对象。

好吧，这个问题非常的转牛角，中国有成语搭配，外国有固定短语搭配，这个就是文化原因，至于这个of 问题，劝你别纠结了，记住就对了，没有为什么。

be afraid of介词短语，of是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，表示害怕某事，或者害怕做某事。个人见解，欢迎采纳~

担心，考虑……你写这个不就是句式吗？

歌曲：Paranoia歌手： King Kong所属专辑：《Trouble Again》歌词：Please could you stop the noise,Im trying get some rest.From all the unborn chicken,Voices in my head.Whats that,Whats that,Whats that,Whats that,When i am king,You will be first against the wallWith your opinionsWhich is of no consequence at allAmbition makes you look pretty uglyKicking squeeling gucci little piggyYou dont rememberYou dont rememberWhy dont you remember my name anymoreOff with his head manOff with his head manWhy wont he remember my name?I guess he doesoooohhhhhhhhhoooohhhhhhhhhoooohhhhhhhhhoooohhhhhhhhhrain downrain downrain downrain downCome on rain down on meCome on rain down on meFrom a great heightFrom a great heightFrom a great heightFrom a great heightThats it sir,Youre leaving,The crackle of pig skin,The dust and the screaming,The yuppies networking,The panic,The panic,The vomit,The vomit,God loves his children,God loves his children,

您好，通常的使用方法是：1）beafraidof(doing)something/somebody，也就是 afraid 加 of 的后面接动名词、名词、名词性词组。比如：Iamafraidofswimming. （swimming 属于动名词）Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight. （goingout 属于动名词词组）Iamafraidofdogs. （dogs 属于名词）2）beafraidtodosomething，也就是 afraid 加 to 的后面接动词或是动作Iamafraidtogooutatnight. (goout 属于动词词组）I amafraidtolookatmyfatherwhenheisangry. (lookat 属于动词词组）afraid 后面还可以接 that 引导的从句：IamafraidthatIcan"tcometonight.

读大二了都忘了。你读高一吧？of 和to 后面接的词语属性不同。两个短语意思都是害怕做某事。sb be afraid of doing sth,和be afraid to do sth

Iamafraid我恐怕……，后面多跟的是我的看法。比如：Iamafraidwehavenooption.恐怕我们别无选择。Iamafraidof我害怕……，后面跟的是你害怕的东西。Iamafraidtodo我害怕做某事。

是前边单词末尾的辅音与后边单词开头的元音才可以连读的,像你说的afraid of,stand up,shut up,909（nine-o-nine）,很多这样的情况；前后音相同或者是k,t,d之类的相遇前者音就不发出了,这叫爆破音,譬如sit down；t就不发音了； 希望对你有用,有问题继续问吧~

基本上是没有的。。。

1．be afraid to do 主要指按照经验或常识不敢去做某事或没有勇气去做某事.如：The little boy was afraid to go out at night．这个小男孩晚上不敢出去.注：在现代英语中,也可以用be afraid of doing 结构来表示上述意思.如：He was afraid to tell[of telling]his wife．他不敢告诉他妻子.2．be afraid of doing 主要表示担心会发生某事（是一种无意行为）,此时不能用be afraid to do 结构.如：I was afraid of hurting his feelings．我怕伤了他的感情.请再体会下列句子：The girl was afraid to speak English before so many people because she was afraid of making mistakes．这个女孩不敢在那么多人面前说英语,因为她怕出错.She was afraid to swim because she was afraid of drowning．她不敢游泳,因为她担心会被淹死

be afraid to do　不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；be afraid of doing　担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。例如：She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

Afriad of 是短语Afriad 是形容词

我也只知道都是传感器的意思。以下的是我找的。可以参考transducer变换器，换能器；传感器A device for converting energy form one form to another. In relation to computers, the term is applied to a read/write head, to detector of sector marks in a magnetic disc system, and to electronic/sonic pulse converters of delay line memory.把能量从一种形式转换成另一种形式的装置。在与计算机有关时，这个术语用在磁盘系统中的读/写磁头、扇面标记的检测上，以及用在延迟线存储器的电子或声波脉冲变换器上。transducerA substance or device, such as a piezoelectric crystal, microphone, or photoelectric cell, that converts input energy of one form into output energy of another.换能器一种能把输入能量转化为另一种输出能量的物质或装置，比如压电晶体、扩音器或光遇管sensor传感〔检测〕器;〔感测器〕A device that converts measurable elements of a physical process into data meaningful to computer.一种器件,将物理过程中的可测量转换成对计算机有意义的数据。sensorn.传感器; 感受[敏感]器敏感元件[装置]接触元件探测器[设备]初级检测器仿形器

be afraid of是害怕的含义，如she is afraid of snake .而这道题目是体现“为了。。。而担心 ，介词for 是表示"为了”的意思。所以要填写“for "翻译：别担心我的健康，我现在好多了。祝学习顺利

I am afraid of playing basketball

其实Transducer在英文中还有执行器（即将电信号转变成物理量输出的元件）的意思：A device that converts variations in a physical quantity, such as pressure or brightness, into an electrical signal, or vice versa.所以把 Transducer 翻成传感器在很多场合并不正确。应该是转换器。而 Sensor 是传感器。

　　一、be afraid to do主要指按照经验或常识不敢去做某事或没有勇气去做某事。如： The little boy was afraid to go out at night.这个小男孩晚上不敢出去。　　二、be afraid of doing 主要表示担心会发生某事(是一种无意行为)，此时不能用be afraid to do 结构。如： I was afraid of hurting his feelings.我怕伤了他的感情。

be afraid of后接动词ing形式，即be afraid of doing。be afraid of后不仅可以接动词ing形式，还可以接名词，也可以什么都不接。 be afraid of 1、Don"t be afraid of losing face. 不要怕丢面子。 2、Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism? 为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢？ 3、There"s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won"t fall down. 没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。 4、Go ahead! There"s nothing to be afraid of. 干吧！没有什么可怕的。 5、It"s very healthy to be afraid when there"s something to be afraid of. 不逞匹夫之勇是很明智的。

表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接 of doing sth。如：She was afraid to tell [of telling] you. 她害怕告诉你。She is afraid to go [of going] out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。但若要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。如：She is afraid of lagging behind the others. 她怕落在别人后面。She didn"t tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him. 她没有告诉他，因为怕他不安。

我来尝试解答一下，未必全对轻拍。x0dx0aSensor是传感器，把物理信号转化为电信号，主要有压力、流量、液位等等，当然可能有些接近开关之类的离散信号也包括在内。x0dx0aTransducer是变送器，他的作用是把测量值，重新转化两成变换，成为系统所能接受的信号。x0dx0a这样说可能还是有些不易懂，举个例子，现场有一个需求，把温度信号转化为4~20mA标准电流信号。我们手里有热电偶sensor，有一个transducer，连上他们，这样sensor把温度信号转换成mV信号，transducer把mV信号转化成电流信号，系统测的Analog Input模块就可以接受并处理了。

1.be afraid of doing sth意思是“害怕某事会发生”,重点在“怕”； be afraid to do sth意思是“（因为害怕而）不敢做某事”,重点在“不敢”. 2.如：The little boy is afraid to return home because he is afraid being beaten by his father. 这个小男孩因为害怕会被他老爸打,所以不敢回家. 如果写成：The little boy is afraid of returning home because he is afraid to be beaten by his father.就很搞笑了： 这个小男孩因为不敢被他老爸打,所以害怕会回家. 3.另外,还有be afraid of sb/sth的用法“害怕某人/物”,但是后者只有be afraid to do sth“不敢做某事”.

beafraidofsth./doingsth.表示惧怕某事，或某事发生beafraidtodosth.因害怕而不敢去做某事。例：I"mafraidofmyteacher.我怕我们老师。I"mafraidoflosingmypurse.我怕把钱包弄丢了。I"mafraidtostayathomealoneatnight.我晚上不敢一个人呆在家里。

He （主语）is afraid of （系动词+形容词+介词词组构成谓语动词）dark（名词,做宾语）. 注意：be afraid of 是系词+ 形容词+介词的固定搭配,表示 “怕.事/物 等”.可以按照我上面的方法分析句子结构,也可以： He （主语）is （系动词）afraid of dark（表语）. 这两种结构分析方法,第一种方法较容易.第二种方法,稍微难些,因为要考虑 be 后面所带的成分是否属于固定搭配,若不是的话,容易造成句子意思扭曲变形.

表示害怕什么

be afraid of 作谓语；be angry with sb. 中be angry with 是谓语，sb.是宾语

两者其实都可以。只是意思不太相同。举个例子：He is afraid of her.他怕她。He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时，他很害怕。拓展：afraid是表语形容词，即一般不用在名词前面作定语。作“害怕”解时其后可接of (sb/sth/ v -ing)引起的短语，也可接动词不定式和that(常省略）从句，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟式。作“担心”解时其后可接for引起的短语。

1.be afraid of doing sth意思是“害怕某事会发生”,重点在“怕”；be afraid to do sth意思是“（因为害怕而）不敢做某事”,重点在“不敢”.2.如：The little boy is afraid to return home because he is afraid being beaten by his father.这个小男孩因为害怕会被他老爸打,所以不敢回家.如果写成：The little boy is afraid of returning home because he is afraid to be beaten by his father.就很搞笑了：这个小男孩因为不敢被他老爸打,所以害怕会回家.3.另外,还有be afraid of sb/sth的用法“害怕某人/物”,但是后者只有be afraid to do sth“不敢做某事”.扩展资料：afraid，发音英[u0259u02c8freu026ad]；美[u0259u02c8fred]，形容词，恐怕； 害怕的； 担心的； 畏惧，害怕。例句She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。I"m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她

看过很多人对这两个短语的辨析,但都觉得解释得不很到位,甚至会有种越看越糊涂的感觉.两个短语都有“不敢去做某事”的意思,但be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免它.例如：He was afraid to go out alone at night.(他害怕晚上独自外出.暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”.)He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.(他上学迟到了,害怕被老师吵.暗含的意思是“他不情愿被老师吵”.)用“不敢.”来辨别这两个短语很能说明问题.He is afraid of being beaten by his father.他怕被他爸打.（不是他敢不敢的问题,他是不情愿.）He is afraid to touch the snake.他不敢碰那条蛇.（他内心里恐惧蛇.）

fear 可以作为名词跟动词,而afraid 是形容词,词性决定了其用法的不同. 比如： I am afraid that he won"t e today. 恐怕他今天不会来了. afraid 表达的害怕不是真正意义上的恐惧,常常翻译成担心,当然也有害怕的成分,be afraid of就当害怕理解. The teacher is so strict that all the students are afraid of him. 这个老师很严格,所有的学生都怕他. fear 通常表示 恐惧,就是心里有被吓到的感觉. I fear snakes. 我怕蛇. I have a fear of snake. 前面那个fear做及物动词用,后面的做名词用. 也可以作为不及物动词,I fear of snakes. be afraid of 的口语化成分比较高,fear比较正式

用法：be afraid of+sth，be afraid of+sb，be afraid of+doing sth。例句：She is afraid of snake.她害怕蛇。I am afraid of losing you.我害怕失去你。I was afraid of her，but at the same time I really liked her.我害怕她，但同时也确实喜欢她。1. be afraid of sth (sb) 害怕某事(某人)。如： Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗吗？ There"s nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可害怕的。 比较： He is afraid of her. 他怕她。 He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时，他很害怕。 2. be afraid of doing sth (1) 担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。如： She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。 I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。 注：be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时，其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。如： He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he"d lose face. 他怕失面子。 (2) 害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)。如： I"m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。 He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如： He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。 He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。 注：以上两类句型的异同之处：表示担心会发生某事或某情况，只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等，则两者都可用。如： Don"t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕问问题。 He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。

afraid 读音: /əˈfreɪd/

　　区别：　　be afraid of doing/sth. 意为害怕，恐怕，担心　　be afraid to do sth. 意为不敢做……事　　be afraid of　　[英][bi: u0259u02c8freid u0254v][美][bi u0259u02c8fred u028cv]　　v.害怕，担忧; 怖;　　例句：　　1、I used to be afraid of the dark.　　我以前害怕黑暗。　　2、Most CEOs are pretty confident people, and it would be hard to suddenly make them overwhelmingly afraid of risk.　　绝大多数首席执行官都是极其自信的人，很难让他们突然变得害怕风险。　　3、We should not be afraid of such change.　　我们不应害怕这样的改变。　　be afraid to　　[英][bi: u0259u02c8freid tu:][美][bi u0259u02c8fred tu]　　v.害怕;　　例句：　　1、Second, trust your ability. Don"t be afraid to speak. Don"t be trapped by shyness.　　第二，相信你的能力，不要害怕说，不要被羞怯困住。　　2、So don "t be afraid to speak up.　　所以不要害怕说出自己的观点。　　3、Don"t be afraid to experiment with different forms of exercise until you find what works best for you.　　不要害怕，大胆尝试不同类型的运动项目吧，你会找到最适合自己的运动的。

跟名词、动名词、从句。afraid of后面可以跟一个名词或者一个动名词（动词的-ing形式），表示害怕某个事物或者某种情况，例如He is afraid of spiders。他害怕蜘蛛。也可以跟一个从句，表示担心会发生某事或某种情况，如：I"m afraid of losing you。 我怕失去你。因为afraid是一个形容词，表示感到恐惧、担心或不安的，afraid可以用来修饰一个名词或者代词，也可以用来作表语，放在系动词be后面，而afraidof是一个短语，表示对某个事物或者某种情况感到恐惧、担心或不安的。afraidof后面可以跟一个名词或者一个动名词。

具体的传感器要具体说明，一般是把直接反映被测量值的物理信号的传感器叫sensor，当能把测量值转换成标准信号输出的传感器称为tranducer，也叫变送器，比如输出1-5v,4-20ma，开关量等信号。比如类似测量扫气箱温度的温度传感器，接线盒里是2个简单端子，那么它是sensor，电阻或电势反映的是温度的变化值，当把接线盒里的端子换成变送器电路板，就可以按设计者的要求输出4-20ma，对应0~500度，或者对应200~500度，都已可以设定，这时候就是叫tranduser。

我也只知道都是传感器的意思。以下的是我找的。可以参考transducer变换器，换能器；传感器A device for converting energy form one form to another. In relation to computers, the term is applied to a read/write head, to detector of sector marks in a magnetic disc system, and to electronic/sonic pulse converters of delay line memory.把能量从一种形式转换成另一种形式的装置。在与计算机有关时，这个术语用在磁盘系统中的读/写磁头、扇面标记的检测上，以及用在延迟线存储器的电子或声波脉冲变换器上。transducerA substance or device, such as a piezoelectric crystal, microphone, or photoelectric cell, that converts input energy of one form into output energy of another.换能器一种能把输入能量转化为另一种输出能量的物质或装置，比如压电晶体、扩音器或光遇管sensor传感〔检测〕器;〔感测器〕A device that converts measurable elements of a physical process into data meaningful to computer.一种器件,将物理过程中的可测量转换成对计算机有意义的数据。sensorn.传感器; 感受[敏感]器敏感元件[装置]接触元件探测器[设备]初级检测器仿形器

我来尝试解答一下，未必全对轻拍。Sensor是传感器，把物理信号转化为电信号，主要有压力、流量、液位等等，当然可能有些接近开关之类的离散信号也包括在内。Transducer是变送器，他的作用是把测量值，重新转化两成变换，成为系统所能接受的信号。这样说可能还是有些不易懂，举个例子，现场有一个需求，把温度信号转化为4~20mA标准电流信号。我们手里有热电偶sensor，有一个transducer，连上他们，这样sensor把温度信号转换成mV信号，transducer把mV信号转化成电流信号，系统测的Analog Input模块就可以接受并处理了。

ratherthan是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：1.ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：She"dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。2.ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下：ratherthan是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：1.ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：Sh筏常摧端诋得搓全掸户e"dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。2.ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

1.rather than doHe told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble. 他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友。 Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television? 咱们不看电视，出去散步，好不好？ rather than后接动词原形表示主观抉择rather than to doI decided to write rather than(to) telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。 They prefer to die fighting rather than(to) live in enslavement. 他们宁可战死，也不肯活着受奴役。 13)I prefer to work rather than(to) remain idle.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。 rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 接动名词 8)I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute, 我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。 9)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. 他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。

rather than的用法如下：1、与would连用，would...rather than...或岩宴者would rather...than...，意思为宁愿、与其....不如.......例如l would rather have noodles than rice”，意思为我宁愿吃面条也刁吃米饭。2、作连词，可连接代词、名词、形容词、从句、不定式等，构成平行结构。3、可作介词。相关例句:1、The zoo needed better management rather than more money.这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。2、lt now seems a probability rather than just a possibility.这件事似乎十拿九稳，而不是仅有可能。

一、ratherthan用作连词，连接两个平行结构。既可以表示主观愿望上的决择，“与其…宁可…”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是…不如说是…”。例如：1、接代词1）i,ratherthanyou,shoulddothework.该做这工作的是我，而不是你。2、接名词2）johnoughttogoratherthanjean.约翰比琴更应该去。3）ithinki"llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。试比较：4）wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.有时候我们不吃土豆，而吃米饭。3、接形容词5）theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanforyourfriend.这鞋不好看可是舒服。

rather than 用法小结rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下： 1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： She"d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？ 四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。）很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例 —Would you like some gin？ —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗？ —我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。

没有but rather，只有would rather和 or rather

歌曲名:36 Grad (Paul Van Dyk S Vandit Clubmix)歌手:2raumwohnung专辑:36 Grad RemixeGrade 8Ed Sheeran百度 EdSheeran吧My mind is a warrior,My heart is a foreigner,My eyes are the colour of red like a sunset,I never keep it bottled up,Left to the hands of the coroner,Be a true heart not a follower,We"re not done yetI see it in your movements tonight,If we can ever do this right,I"m never gonna let you down,Oh I"ll never let you down,Now keep it on the down lowAnd I"ll keep you around so I"ll know,That I"ll never let you down,I"ll never let you down.You"re strumming on my heart strings like you were a grade 8 but I never felt this way,I"ll pick your feet up off of the ground and never ever let you down,nowYou"re strumming on my heart strings like you were a grade 8 but I never felt this way,I"ll pick your feet up off of the ground and never ever let you down,My eyes are a river filler,This drink is a liver killer,My chest is a pillow for your weary head to lay to rest again,Your body is my ballpoint penAnd your mind is my new best friend,Your eyes are my mirror to take me to the edge again,Now I see it in your movements tonight,If we should ever do this right,I"m never gonna let you down,Oh I"ll never let you down,We"ll keep it on the down lowAnd I"ll keep you around so I"ll know,That I"ll never let you down,I"ll never let you down,You"re strumming on my heart strings like you were a grade 8 but I never felt this way,I"ll pick your feet up off of the ground and never ever let you down,You"re strumming on my heart strings like you were a grade 8 but I never felt this way,I"ll pick your feet up off of the ground and never ever let you down,Hold my heart to stop me bleeding now, now, now, and I"ll never let you downHold my heart to stop me bleeding now, now, now, and I"ll never let you downHold my heart to stop me bleeding now, now, now, and I"ll never let you downHold my heart to stop me bleeding now, now, now, and I"ll never let you down"Cause You"re strumming on my heart strings like you were a grade 8 but I never felt this way,I"ll pick your feet up off of the ground and never ever let you down,You"re strumming on my heart strings like you were a grade 8 but I never felt this way,I"ll pick your feet up off of the ground and never ever let you down,百度 EdSheeran吧http://music.baidu.com/song/2936139

rather than do、rather than to do、rather than doing的区别为：指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。一、指代不同1、rather than do：而不是。2、rather than to do：而不是去做。3、rather than doing：而不是正在做。二、用法不同1、rather than do：rather是程度副词，用来修饰原级或比较级形容词和副词、动词、分词或单数名词，意思是“有些”“相当”“多少地”，常用于负面含意。2、rather than to do：rather用以减弱而不是加强其后所跟的词或词组的作用，如拒绝别人请求帮助时，显得比较客气，又如为了谦虚，可用这词使自己在引人注目的场面表现得乐而不狂。3、rather than doing：rather一般放在不定冠词前面，名词前有形容词时，也可放在不定冠词后面。三、侧重点不同1、rather than do：侧重于表示主观的选择。2、rather than to do：侧重于表示客观的理性选择。3、rather than doing：侧重于表示有些后悔或难以抉择的选择。

Traveling Light演唱：Courtney JayeThree years or a lifetime三年阅遍半生Three words that just might have come too soon也许那三个字终究还是来的太快Three hours from somewhere从哪里来的这三个钟头I might have ended up with you我也许就要和你说拜拜Hold me like a river我在你手中像条喜欢乱跑的小河Hold me like a string tied to a balloon我在你手中像只总找机会飞走的气球You get what you"re given你得到了本该付出的东西At any moment, a moment of truth那条真理此刻最终现身All my life, I"m traveling light我原来就是雨后那道彩虹Been living in a sky悠悠地挂在天上I"ll float, I"ll fade up, I"ll carry away我飘啊飘，摇啊摇，最后消失不见"Til you pull me down and think of me sometimes直到你粗鲁地把我拽下来I"m sorry for leaving抱歉我不得不离开I"m sorry for all, I could not do抱歉我给了你难堪的过去，其实我一直都不想You knew it was coming你知道这天终究要来Maybe in some ways, I did too可能我有时候也过分了吧The keys by the bedside你把钥匙丢在我床头And bags in the hall你把包包收好放在客厅"Cause all my life, I"m traveling light因为我就是那道彩虹Been living in a sky悠悠地挂在天上I"ll float, I"ll fade up, I"ll carry away我飘啊飘，摇啊摇，最后消失不见"Til you pull me down and think of me sometimes直到你粗鲁地把我拽下来I"m searching for something我一直在寻找In the ether of this mess在这出闹剧的尾声Riding above these missing pieces我把回忆的碎片洒落一地Leaves me weightless好让自己轻松点All my life, I"m traveling light我原来就是雨后那道彩虹Been living in a sky悠悠地挂在天上I"ll float, I"ll fade up, I"ll carry away我飘啊飘，摇啊摇，最后消失不见"Til you pull me down and you think of me直到你粗鲁地把我拉下来All my life, I"m traveling light我原来就是雨后那道彩虹Been living in a sky悠悠地挂在天上I"ll float, I"ll fade up, I"ll carry away我飘啊飘，摇啊摇，最后消失不见"Til you pull me down and think of me sometimes, sometimes直到你粗鲁地把我拽下来

没有区别

C 虚拟语气 我宁愿你两周之前来.言外之意,你两周前没来.

说would 语气更委婉礼貌文气一点。实际意思一样，我宁愿如何如何

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/588f9b573c1ec5da50e27082.html

没有limerance这个单词，正确的是：limerence，意思是：迷恋。重点词汇：limerence英［＇lu026amu0259ru0259ns］释义：1、深恋感。2、狂热的求偶心态。短语：Love and Limerence爱和迷恋。临近单词：lime英［lau026am］释义：n.酸橙（树）；酸橙饮料；酸橙绿色，淡黄绿色；石灰，生石灰；欧椴树，菩提树；＜旧＞粘鸟胶；（交谈时较注重礼仪和规矩的）非正式社交聚会。v.撒石灰于；坐着（或站着）闲聊；粉刷，用石灰涂白；＜旧＞用粘鸟胶捕鸟。【名】（Lime）（法）利姆（人名）。［复数：limes；第三人称单数：limes；现在分词：liming；过去式：limed；过去分词：limed］短语：lime green橙绿色；石灰绿。

rather than的用法与搭配如下：rather than的第一个用法是做连词，引导状语部分。其次，rather than也可以作为介词，使用时后面跟名词。另外，rather than通常也表示否定。下面我们举例说明：rather than作连词时，引导状语部分，例如rather than continue the argument，he walked away.rather than作介词时，后面跟名词，例如rather than being pleased，she was angry.rather than being pleased，介词后面用到了动词，那这个动词一定要变成动名词形式，所以就是being pleased。rather than表示否定时，译成“而不是”，例如：He,rather than,you is responsible for the loss.损失由他而不是你负责。

　　以下是我为大家整理的rather than的用法 总结 ，希望能帮助大家更好地认识rather than这个词组，提高英语水平。 　　rather than 的意思和用法： 　　conj.宁可 ... 也不愿;与其 ... 倒不如;而不是 　　prep.而非...;替代... 　　rather than 用法总结： 　　rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下： 　　1. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是u2026u2026而不是u2026u2026;与其u2026u2026不如u2026u2026”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词( 短语 )、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 　　He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要 野营 。 　　2. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿u2026u2026而不愿u2026u2026”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： 　　She"d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 　　注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 　　The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 　　(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 　　We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 　　She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢 唱歌 ，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 　　We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 　　I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 　　注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个动词 　　He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 　　注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿u2026u2026而不愿 u2026u2026”解。 would rather的用法 　　一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为u2019d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 　　其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 　　“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 　　If youu2019d rather be alone, weu2019ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 　　Heu2019d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 　　You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 　　二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿u2026u2026而不愿u2026u2026，与其u2026u2026宁可u2026u2026”的意思时，则可用would ratheru2026thanu2026或wouldu2026rather thanu2026的句型 　　例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 　　The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 　　请注意 1) would ratheru2026thanu2026/wouldu2026rather thanu2026也可以颠倒为：rather 　　thanu2026wouldu2026。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 　　例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 　　2)使用would ratheru2026thanu2026句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 　　例 　　I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 　　I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 　　三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would ratheru2026thanu2026中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿u2026u2026,还是u2026u2026 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 　　例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) 　　Weu2019d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Donu2019t come tomorrow. Iu2019d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 　　请注意 1) 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 　　2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 　　例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 　　Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 　　五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 　　例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 　　Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 　　请注意 1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 　　例 He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 　　I prefer tennis to golf.= Iu2019d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打 网球 而不喜欢打 高尔夫球 。 2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。 3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 例 Iu2019d rather fly than go by sea.=Iu2019d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例 —Would you like some gin? 　　—Iu2019d prefer a coffee.=Iu2019d rather have coffee than gin. —您想喝点杜松子酒吗? 　　—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 　　4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 　　例 We went by sea but Iu2019d rather have gone by air=Iu2019d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------rather than用法相关 文章 ： 1. prefer to do rather than do的正确用法 2. 英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 3. prefer的正确用法归纳 4. would rather的用法讲解 u200b

ratherad.1.相当,颇,有点儿I"mfeelingrathersleepy.我有点困倦。2.(常与would或had连用)宁可,宁愿;(与其...)倒不如;而不是Hewouldratherplaythanwork.他宁可玩,却不愿工作。I"dratheryouknewthatnow,thanafterwards.与其以后让你知道,不如现在就让你知道。I"llneverbedependentonanyoneagain.I"dratherstarve.我再也不依靠任何人了。我宁愿饿死。3.(常与or连用)更确切地说Heleftlatelastnight,orratherearlythismorning.他昨夜很晚,或者应该说是今天一大早才走。4.【英】(用于回答问题)确是如此;当然quitead.1.完全,彻底Sheworeahatquiteoutoffashion.她戴着一顶完全过时的帽子。2.相当,颇Iquitelikewatchingvolleyballgames.我相当喜欢看排球比赛。3.【美】很Annisquitepretty.安妮长得很漂亮。4.【英】(用作回答)的确如此

too做为副词用法特殊，修饰形容词时，只能直接跟在 be 动词后面，如：it is too cold. 而没有 It is a too cold night. 只能说 the night is too cold.而rather没有这种特殊用法，做副词的时候，只要放在形容词前面就可以了。所以应该填 rather 表示相当It is a rather difficult question. 这是个相当难的问题。

rather than的意思是：宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如，而不是)，有并列的意思，是根据 句子 的意思来解释的。下面我给大家带来关于rather than的相关知识，供大家参考。 目录 rather than的用法归纳 rather than 与rather...than的区别 rather than 的词性归纳 rather than的用法归纳 1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： Kids would rather play than study. 孩子们宁愿玩也不愿学习。 2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词( 短语 )、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下： (1) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (2) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢 唱歌 ，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (5) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要 野营 。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 tip：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。 <<< rather than 与rather...than的区别 rather than与rather...than的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。 一、意思不同 1.rather than：而不是。 2.rather...than：而不是……而不是。 二、用法不同 1.rather than：用以减弱而不是加强其后所跟的词或词组的作用，如拒绝别人请求帮助时，显得比较客气，又如为了谦虚，可用这词使自己在引人注目的场面表现得乐而不狂。 2.rather...than：rather是程度副词，用来修饰原级或比较级形容词和副词、动词、分词或单数名词，意思是“有些”“相当”“多少地”，常用于负面含意。 三、侧重点不同 1.rather than：表示客观事实，不与would连用。 2.rather...than：表示宁愿……而不愿，用would rather…than…的方式。 <<< rather than 的词性归纳 一)用作连词 用作连词，相当于but not，意为“而不”、“不是……(而是)”、“与其……(不如)”，前后连接的成分应该是平行的。如： He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。 He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家。 You are doing this for yourself rather than for others. 你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。 It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思，而不是他说的话。 二)用作介词 用作介词时，也表示but not，其意为“而不”、“不是……(而是)”、“与其……(不如)”，正如一般介词要后接动名词作宾语一样，rather than后也可接动名词作宾语。如： I decided to write a cheque rather than using the last of my cash, 我决定开张支票而不把现金用光。 三)特别说明 由于既可视为并列连词也可视为介词，所以连接不定式时，后面一个不定式可带to或不带to(视为准并列连词时)，也可用动名词(视为介词时)。如： I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go [going] to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 四)语法上的提醒 1. 若 rather than 位于句首，其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)。如： Rather than go there by air, I"d take the slowest train. 我宁可乘最慢的火车去也不愿坐飞机去。 Rather than waste [wasting] your time doing it yourself, why don"t you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢? 2. 连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如： The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。 <<< 短语rather than的用法归纳相关 文章 ： ★ rather than用法归纳小结 ★ rather than的用法总结 ★ rather than用法小结 ★ rather的用法总结与短语解析 ★ 关于rather的用法rather有哪些常用短语 ★ 英语连词的用法总结详解 ★ prefer的用法总结 ★ 2017八年级下册英语知识点总结(2) ★ 高中英语第五单元知识点必修三 var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?1fc3c5445c1ba79cfc8b2d8178c3c5dd"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();

指代和用法不同。1、指代不同：ratherdo：而不是去做；ratherdoing：而不是正在做。2、用法不同：ratherdo：rather用以减弱而不是加强其后所跟的词或词组的作用，如拒绝别人请求帮助时，显得比较客气，又如为了谦虚，可用这词使自己在引人注目的场面表现得乐而不狂；rather doing：rather一般放在不定冠词前面，名词前有形容词时，也可放在不定冠词后面。

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

would rather的用法：would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化。 用法 1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型。 2.也可以颠倒为：rather than…would… 3.Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than后的动词可以省略。 4.要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。 5.在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。 would rather+从句，常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。 其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。u2028 引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。此时，主句一般为I had rather,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。

rather than的用法如下：1、表示与其什么不如什么。例如：He is an explorer rather than a sailor.翻译：与其说他是一位海军，不如说他是一位探险家。2、表示宁愿什么也不愿什么。I would rather watch TV at home than go out to play.翻译：我宁愿在家看电视也不想出去玩。近义词prefer　英 [pru026a"fu025cu02d0(r)] 　美 [pru026a"fu025cu02d0r] 　 　vt. 宁可；较喜欢；提出（控告）例句：I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.翻译：在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。短语：prefer new works 更喜欢新作品

would rather dowould rather not dowhat would ……rather dowould…… rather do……or……

1.宁愿；宁可2.从句(从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式)would rather＋从句(从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式) 3.句子（虚拟语气，句子谓语用一般过去时）would rather+句子（虚拟语气，句子谓语用一般过去时）

prefer to do sth rather than do sth