英语作业

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英语作业 作业太多了,帮忙分担下,写了,能写内个写内个

有没有中文的,我可以帮你翻译成英语。

谁帮我翻译下这个 法律英语作业 。。。法律这一章真是太讨厌了

有道~~

【如何设计英语作业】英语课堂设计

  摘 要:在中小学英语教学中,作业的设计很重要,有很多技巧,我总结了以下几点:一是变“被动”为“主动”;二是变“封闭”为“开放”;三是变“枯燥”为“有趣”;四是变“独立”为“合作”。只有巧妙地设计作业才能激发学生的学习英语的兴趣,让学生对学过的知识有形的进行复习,进而提高我们的教学质量。   关键词:英语 ;课后作业;教学质量; 教学设计      近几年来,随着高中英语新教材的改革与实施,新课程理念正在逐步深入人心,教学过程、教学方法及教学策略较之以前都有很大改观,教学效果显著提高。然而,教学的另外一个环节──课后作业布置却时常被教师们忽视。其实,英语作业布置仍然是一项必要而且有效的巩固所学语言内容的手段,也是学生学习英语的必经之路。而教师巧妙的设计英语作业,对学生学好英语起着关键的作用,同时也体现了学以致用的教学理念,下面我将就怎样设计英语作业谈几点浅见,与同仁商榷。   一、变“被动”为“主动”   1、“导演”式作业。我们可以从学生的需要出发,让学生当作业的导演,可让学生自己设计作业,自己参与作业的评价,不仅评价自己,也可以评价别人。比如在三月份植树活动中,可布置学生自己设计作业。可以是两人一起植树的情景对话,或是植树的说明要求,或是植树的过程描述,或是收集有关植树的词汇,句型总汇。学生可根据自身的学习情况,以个人或小组或两人搭配等形式,设计这次作业,并完成它,完成后学生进行自评,互评并记录下来。在这种“导演”式的作业过程中,充分体现了学生的主体地位,也给了学生自由学习的空间,帮助学生发现和发展了自我潜能,促进了学生思维发展。   2、“超市”式作业。我们可以从学习动机出发,精心的设计“超市”型作业,让学生自由选择,把作业的“弹性权”交给学生,是每一层次的学习者都能得到训练!例如,在教完阅读课后,可布置以下不同层次的作业。   A.Write a short passage about the text.   B. Repeat the passage and finish the workbook exercises.   C. Read the passage and do workbook exercises.   D. Copy the new words and expressions.   让学生根据自己的学习情况自主地选择练习。这种“超市”型作业极大的减轻了学生的负担,使他们树立了“我能行”的信心,保证了全体学生都在不同的目标下练有所得。   二、变“封闭”为“开放”   1、调查式作业。什么是调查式作业呢?调查式作业是指通过社会调查,用探究质疑的眼光和方法来分析调查所得的资料,从而进一步认识现实世界,提出解决生活中实际问题的建议和方案作业。教师从现实生活中挖掘能引发学生去调查,去实践的东西,引导学生提出新思路、新方法、新方案,并把这些调查实践写下来,可以培养学生探究的精神,培养思维能力。比如,有关污染方面的话题,可让学生课后收集有关污染种类和一些有关的数据,再到课堂上讨论,共同探讨如何保护我们周围的环境。   2、课题式作业。在学生的心灵深处,总希望感到自己是一个发现者,研究者,探索者,而在他们的精神世界中,这种需要更加强烈,针对他们的这种心里,我们尝试以“小课题”的形式,引导学生发现问题,提出问题,再通过自己的实践,探索解决问题的方法或途径,然后指导学生把自己探索的过程写下来。例如在学习缩略词时,可布置课题“缩略词总汇”,让学生收集各种缩略词,随后,大家分组共同查询,共同探讨各种缩略词的中文含义,然后摘录下来。这样的作业不但能解决实际问题,而且能培养学生提出问题,解决问题的能力,有利于创新意识的形成。   3、实践操作作业。中小学学生的思维往往是浅显的,还不具备完全依靠推理等纯抽象的方法获取知识的能力,所以教师要借助必要的操作活动,帮助学生获取知识。   比如,在教学表达计算方法的句型时,可以让学生动手量一量。学生小组合作,边操作,边询问“how long is this?how tall is this?how heavy is it?”这样的操作除了起到丰富学生知识的作用外,它还是探究发现知识的重要手段和途径。学生在实际操作过程中得到数据,并进行分析、推理、判断或计算,真正学习了自主学习的探究式学习的策略。   三、变“枯燥”为“有趣”   1、生活式作业。作业的内容是否新鲜、有趣,是否贴近现实生活,这在很大程度上决定了学生对作业是否感兴趣。我们可以给枯燥的作业创设一定的情境,使学生感到不陌生,以调动学生的学习积极性。比如在复习“问路”“打电话”“购物”的词汇、句型及对话时,可布置课后作业。用打电话的形式约定到商场购物的实景,学生在询问中自然而然地巩固了大量有关打电话、问路、约定、建议等方面的词汇和句型,我们可以运用到实践当中去,学以致用。   2、绘画式作业。根据教学内容我们可以结合它的特点,给学生设计一些绘画式作业,用绘画的方式掌握和巩固所学知识。比如在教学有关交通标语和一些常用标记时,可以布置学生课后找些硬纸片,把标语和常用标志图画出来,并注上英文。这样不仅能巩固学生所学知识,而且能激活创造和想象思维,把枯燥无味、死记硬背的作业设计成艺术作品。可以在校内展览,也可以贴在教室的墙上或宣传栏上。   3、游戏式作业。这种游戏的形式可以使无意义的机械定义型知识变成让学生感兴趣的东西,将作业在游戏中完成,可以达到事半功倍的效果!比如在学习介绍人物时,可以让学生玩“捉迷藏”的游戏,抓到后问:who is he?Is he ……?或what"s his name?Do you know?通过这样的游戏使句型得到了很好的巩固,学生在玩中学习,并在学习中体验知识的魅力和成功的快乐。   总之,无论在小学还是在中学,教师只有真正理解英语作业的价值,更新英语作业的观念,注重作业对学生成长的发展功能,才能让学生真正地认识自我、展示自我、发挥自我潜能,这样,作业才能真正的实现它的价值,起到巩固作用。

为什么人们会被解雇的英语作业 求大神帮帮忙

有的人会被解雇的英语作业。可以用别人帮忙的,但是最好还是自己写。

完成红杉树智能英语作业老师奖励金币之后怎么按才能得到50个金币?

点击领取就可以(但是前提是你要找得到)

没写完英语作业的借口!!急啊

作业本没带,或者太难了,想前面做过的题目时间太长了又不敢乱写所以没写完

想象你有一个餐馆,写下里面的食物和价格 英语作业

my restaurant is calledu2026we have the excellent cooks to provide you with extremely delicious food.our style is chinese food. we also have the outstanding service.we graruntee you will enjoy your meal very much in our restaurant.customers who come on tuesday will have the half price. welcome to our restaurant!

急求!!英语作业答案

C A D C C C D A B C

西流湾大桥的英语作业

西流湾大桥全长1600米,其中桥梁长1081米,跨江主桥长530米,设计为双向车道。于2018年5月18日正式通车。此前,资江上已有三座大桥:资江一桥,资江二桥,资江三桥。按时序排位,此桥是规划建设的第五座桥。大桥南岸主线连接康复路,北岸主线连接资江东路,缓解城区过江压力。TheWeststreamBayBridgeis1600meterslong,withabridgelengthof1081metersandamainbridge530metersacrosstheriver.Itisdesignedasatwo-waylane.ItwasofficiallyopenedinMay18,2018.Previously,therewerethreebridgesonZiJiang:ZiJiangBridge,ZiJiangsecondbridgeandZiJiangthirdbridge.Thisbridgeisthefifthbridgeforplanningandconstruction.ThemainlineofthebridgeisconnectedtoKangFuRoad,andthemainlineofthenorthbankconnectstheEastRoadofZiJiangtorelievethepressureofrivercrossing.

怎么在大卫熊英语上布置英语作业?

英语是一种西日耳曼语,在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用,并最终因其旧有殖民地广阔而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。它是由德国人(Angles)命名的,该部落是后来迁移到大不列颠地区的日耳曼部落之一,称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关,

介绍旅游景点推荐英语作业 介绍景点的英语作业

一篇关于介绍旅游地点的英语作文以下是一篇关于介绍深圳旅游景点的英语作文,可以介绍欢乐谷 锦绣中华,民俗文化村,世界之窗啊等等: Shenzhen is one of China"s top tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its pleasant seashore and well-preserved forests have made ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shenzhen is one of China"s top tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its pleasant seashore and well-preserved forests have made up for its lack of stately mountains and rivers, and earned it the title of "International Garden City." Another magnet comes from its theme parks, with a great variety of features ranging from folk culture to a retired aircraft carrier. Distinctive sceneries, fabulous shows and stunning experiences: the parks" charms never seem to fade. And don"t forget this is a modern metropolitan, where high-rise buildings and green space intermingle perfectly. It is a financial center, a transportation hub, and home to many first-rate hotels and restaurants. Here you will never fail to find a cuisine that arouses your appetite and curiosity, For tourists, this is a city of convenience, leisure and endless fun. Theme Parks in the Overseas Chinese Town A magnet for tour groups, the Overseas Chinese Town (Hua Qiao Cheng) in Nanshan District features four distinctive theme parks sitting side by side. A monorail commutes around the parks in the area Chinese Folk Culture Villages Right next to Splendid China, the folk culture park dazzles with the histories and mysteries of the country"s ethnic groups. Scattering around the 180,000-sqm park are 24 villages built in 1:1 ratio, inhabited by real ethnic people who present their traditional arts, customs, languages and cuisines. Traditional culture performances are held there every day. Like Splendid China, the park is also heavily forested. Happy Valley This is a place for kids and families. Usually packed on weekends by families, the fun park offers more than 100 attractions ranging from the thrilling Space Shot to the lovely cartoon-themed events. It also holds daily performances of various themes. Window of the World Like Splendid China, this 480,000-sqm park features more than 130 miniature replicas of scenic and cultural wonders. The difference is that these are landmarks from all over the world. Here you can find the Golden Gate Bridge and the Niagara Waterfall of the United States, the Kremlin of Russia, Italy"s Pisa Tower, Egyptian pyramids, the Taj Mahal of India and an Eiffel Tower built in 1:3 ratio. Although these replicas would probably not attract Western visitors much, the park"s daily dance performance and regular carnival-like events are of great fun. Beautifully illuminated at night, it is also an impressive city scene.求80字英语作文. 内容:寒假即将来临,介绍一个旅游景点,越简单越好.以下是本人按要求写的英语作文,附带翻译供您参考, Leshan Giant Buddha Hello everyone,it is going to be the winter vacation.I would like to give you an introduction to one place of interest,the Leshan Giant Buddha. The Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha"s ears are 6.72m long,insteps 8.5m broad,and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe,which is 1.5m long. This carving project was begun in 713 and led by a Buddhist monk called Haitong,who hoped that the Buddha"s presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen. I hope you can enjoy the place. 乐山大佛 大家好,寒假即将到来,我给大家简要介绍一个景点——乐山大佛. 乐山大佛是中国最大的佛像,高71米,其中头高14.7米,肩宽24米.佛像的耳朵有6.72米长,脚背宽8.5米.其脚指甲有1.5米长,在上面野餐都绰绰有余. 大佛的雕塑工程开始于713年,由海通和尚负责组织,他希望大佛的出现能减缓汹涌的水流以保护船民. 我喜欢大家会喜欢这个地方.旅游景点英文介绍马上就要到暑假了,不知道同学们接下来有没有和家长一起出行旅游的计划。下面我用英文为大家介绍推荐几个国内旅游的热门景点,欢迎大家阅读 收藏 。英文介绍旅游景点:长城China"s Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering, it builds more than 2000 year ago Spring and Autumn Period Warring States times, after the Qin dynasty unifies China, connects the Great Wall. The Chinese, the bright two generations once massively constructed. Vast its project, grandness imposing manner, being possible be called world miracle. Roll on, the thing is the human must, now you when mounted in former days Great Wall"s ruins, not only could witness that meandered in the hills high mountains Great Wall grand appearance, but could also understand the Chinese nation creation history great wisdom and courage. the 1987 year in December Great Wall is included "World heritage Name list".英文介绍旅游景点:颐和园Summer Palace is one of the biggest and beautiful royal garden. It is also one of the royal heritage which is kept well. It was established in1764,and has290 hectare. During Summer, the Emperor will go there for relax, to avoid the high temperature in the Forbidden City. In the Summer Palace ,it has a Kunming lake and Longevity Hill. We can veiling a boat in the Kunming Lake, or climb the Longevity Hill to visit the Chinese temple which on the mountain. It is a nice place for us to visit and tdce rest.英文介绍旅游景点:昆仑山The Kunlun Mountain Pass is a very important onealong the Qinghai-Tibet highway at the altitude of 4 757 meters.In this area, there are many snow peaks and mountains.In June,the Spring brings green to trees,grass andflowers blossom everywhere in Golumd but at theKunlun Mountain Pass,it is snowing heavily so that it has become the unique natural scenery of Golumd.During July to August, The Kunlun Mountain Pass becomes a green and blossom place for tourists.英文介绍旅游景点:西双版纳Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province. The prefecture is nicknamed "Aerial Garden" for its luxuriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants. Renowned as a huge natural zoo, Xishuangbanna"s rain forest and monsoon jungles provide a habitat for nearly 1000 species of animals. Within thick and boundless forests wild elephants and wild oxen ramble about, with peacocks in their pride, gibbons at play, and hornbills whispering. Thirteen species of wild life enjoy state protection, including loris, the gibbons, the red-necked cranes, the brown-neck horn-bills, and the green peacocks, which to the Dai people are a symbol of peace, happiness and good fortune and whose graceful postures can put professional dancers to shame. The region has 5,000 kinds of plants or about one-sixth of the total in China. This has earned it the renown and sobriquet "The moonstone on the Crown of the Kingdom of Plants". Among these are such fascinating ones as the "color-changing flower" whose colors change three times daily and the "dancing herb" whose leaves rotate gently. Then there is "mysterious fruit" which reverse tastes, turning sour to sweet. Species of trees that go back a million years are still propagating themselves. The "King of Tea Trees ,"which authorities say is at least 800 years old, continues to sprout, adding extraordinary splendor to the homeland of the famous Pu"er tea. In Xishuangbanna, there is a saying: "Even a single tree can make a forest and an old stalk can blossom and beat fruit ."介绍景点的高中英语作文 身未动,心已远。下面,是我为你整理的介绍景点的 高中 英语 作文 ,希望对你有帮助! 介绍景点的高中英语作文篇1 Dear Nick, Ilsquo;m glad to hear that youlsquo;re coming to Sichuan in August. Sichuan Province lies in southwest of China which is a good place for people to enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. Another attraction is Dujianyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. In my opinion, it is a wise choice to travel here. I"m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 介绍景点的高中英语作文篇2 Dear Sam, I"m very glad to hear that you"ll travel to China next month. Now I"ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in out country. First, Beijing is the capital city of China. There are so many amazing places you cannot miss. For example, the Ten-thousand-li Great Wall--one of the seven wonders in the world; the Palace Museum--the Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty; Yuanmingyuan -- a world--famous imperial garden. Second, you"d better go to Xi"an of Shanxi province for the Terra Cotta Warriors lies there. And you may also go to Huashan -- a dangerously steep mountain. It"s not far from Xi"an At last I hope you"ll pay a visit to Hunan .Hunana is famous for Zhangjiajie, a place with beautiful mountains and rivers .By the way, have you ever heard of __? He wa one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history. And if you come to Shaoshan -- his home town, you"ll know more about him. Oh,I must stop now, I have to get ready for my final exams Good luck! Yours Ahfang 介绍景点的高中英语作文篇3 Beijingis our capital city which is famous for its long history. Now we have a one-daytour plan for you. 北京是我们的首都,以悠久的历史而闻名,现在我们为你制定了一天的旅游计划。 Inthe morning, you can start the day at the Great Wall. It"s one of the greatestwonders in the world. It"s so magnificent that you can"t go to Beijing withoutvisiting the Great Wall. At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace. There are somany interesting sites, such as Wanshou Mountain, Kunming Lake, Suzhou Street,and some other ancient palaces. So you can climb Wanshou Mountain first. Theview on the top is so wonderful. Next, you can go boating on Kunming Lake, andthen,

求一份中英文菜单,图文并茂,内容顺序为凉菜,热菜,甜品,只是一份需要交的英语作业,所以价格什么的都

冷菜 cold dish 叉烧肉 roast pork fillet 酱肚 braised pork tripe with soy sauce 红油肚丝 boiled shredded tripes with chilli/chili oil 凉拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce 凉拌腰片 boiled liver with salt; salted liver 拌腰片 boiled liver with salt; salted liver 酱牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce; spiced beef 红油牛筋 boiled beef tendons with chilli/chili oil 咸水羊肉 boiled mutton with salt; salted mutton 凉拌鸡丝 shredded chicken with soy sauce白片鸡 sliced steamed chicken盐水鸡 boiled chicken with salt; salted chicken 童子油鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken 白沾鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken 白斩鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken 蚝油白鸡 boiled chicken with oyster sauce 白片鸡 boiled tender chicken slices 红油鸡丁 boiled diced chicken with chilli/chili soil 麻辣鸡 boiled chicken with chilli/chili and wild pepper sauce 卤鸡杂 boiled chicken giblets with spices; spiced chicken giblets 酱鸡 braised chicken with soy sauce 酱鸭 braised duck with soy sauce 盐水鸭 boil duck with salt; salted duck 盐水鸭肝 boiled duck liver with salt; salted duck liver 卤鸭 boiled duck with spices; spiced duck; pot-stewed duck in soy sauce卤鸭翅 boiled duck wings with spices; spiced duck wings 姜芽鸭片 boiled sliced duck with ginger 红油鸭丁 boiled diced duck with chilli/chili oil 咸鱼 salted fish 熏鱼 smoked fish 姜汁鱼片 boiled fish slices with ginger sauce红油鱼肚 boiled fish maw with chilli/chili oil 红油虾片 boiled prawn slices with chilli/chili oil 凉拌海带 shredded kelp with soy sauce 凉拌海蛰 shredded jelly-fish with soy sauce 小葱拌豆腐 bean curd mixed with chopped green onion 凉拌豆芽菜 bean sprouts salad 凉拌干丝 shredded dried bean curd salad 卤香干 boiled bean cheese with spices; spicy bean cheese 酸黄瓜 pickled cucumber 酱黄瓜 pickled cucumber with soy sauce 泡菜 pickles; pickled vegetables; sauerkraut 朝鲜泡菜 kimchi 酱菜 pickles; pickled vegetables 小菜 pickles; pickled vegetables 咸菜 pickles; salted vegetables 酸菜 pickled Chinese cabbage

英语作业解释ABCBBC

英棒球俱乐部 国广播公司

我是高二的,觉得英语不是很好,每做英语作业就会烦,我该怎么办

重复熟读D

英语作业评语如何书写与反馈作用

--- 论述了如何用英语批改英语作业,给出了一些可行性建议与实用方法并且论述了英语作业评语的反馈作用。一、作业评语的形式 二、作业评语可以实事求是地评价作业,是实施"素质教育"的需要。三、作业评语可以沟通师生思想感情,是教师职业道德,即"师德"水平高低的表现。为此,笔者结合教学实践从两个方面谈谈英语作业的批改问题。英语作业批语要体现四种作用;英语作业批语要突出五性。

英语作业

1.refer to ... as ... 1.incapable of 2.essential 2.profits 3.supplied with 3.was suspended4.phenomenon 4.route5.derive 5.incentive6.damage to 6.rather than7.suffer from 7.rescued8.convert 8.escaped9.consequence 9.distribute10.are released 10.in total以后作业还是自己做把

英语作业如何减轻学生负担

从实际出发,有的放矢地进行有差别的教学,使每个学生都能得到最佳发展。按上、中、下三个层次,有困难的减少练习量,以减轻他们的心理负担。为以后的学习扫清心理障碍,一般的学生以求巩固课本知识,深化目标,打实基础,优秀的学生要求更高发展,扩大自己的课外阅读。同时对于某方面有缺陷的学生,布置作业,以求补救。

英语作业 用五种句型翻译 “对于普通人来说,乔布斯是一个罕见的异于常人的人,他是一位创新型的领导。

Steve Jobs is exception to other people, for he is an innovative leader.Compared with other ordinary people ,steve Jobs is exceptional and full of innovation.Steve Jobs, who is different from others,is a leader with innovation.

帮我做英语作业

1additional2effective3honest4distraction

在英语作业本上家长签字怎样写

当然是用汉语写,老师是不会要求家长们用英语写的.具体一般有: 1、已报写.签字、日期. 2、已听录音.签字、日期. 3、已默写(抄写).签字、日期. 等等.

英语作业帮项目组 问题:关门者,谁是也?

Door closer, are you?“关门者”,你是吗?1、 The next time you"re deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?译文:下次你要在两个难于取舍的、主要的和次要的选择之间做决定时,不妨问自己这样一个问题:项羽会怎么做?2、 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops" astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.译文:项羽是公元前三世纪中国古代王朝的一位将军。他带领他的部队横渡漳河,突袭进入了敌方的领地。他下令砸锅烧船,令他的部队大为震惊。3 、He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents. What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn"t really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu"s conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.译文:他解释道,他强加给他们的是战胜对手的必要举措。他所说的无疑十分鼓舞士气,但当他那许多忠诚的士兵眼睁睁地看着他们的船只在火焰中被焚毁时,他们并不赞成他的做法。不过项羽将军的这种砸锅焚船的做法所显示出的天赋,在战场上和现代社会科学研究中都将得到肯定。项羽将军是一个罕见的不墨守成规的人,他是一位经验丰富的领袖,由于他征战无数并达到了成功的顶峰,他深受尊敬。4、 He is featured in Dan Ariely"s enlightening new publication, Predictably Irrational, a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open. Most people can"t marshal the will for painful choices, not even students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. In an experiment that investigated decision-making, hundreds of students couldn"t bear to let their options vanish, even though it was clear they would profit from doing so.译文:丹·阿雷利极富启迪性的新书《可预见的非理性》对项羽作了专题介绍。这本书对看似非理性的人类行为,譬如人类总想留住多项选择机会的倾向,进行了引人入胜的调查。大多数人都不能整理自己的思路来做痛苦的选择,麻省理工学院上阿雷利博士行为经济学这门课的学生也不例外。在调查作决策的一项实验中,几百名学生都不能忍受眼睁睁看着他们的选择机会消失,即使他们很清楚这样做对他们有利。5 、The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, "It"s good to preserve our options." Want a good example? A teenager is exhausted from soccer, ballet, piano, and Chinese lessons, but her parents won"t stop any one of them because they might come in handy some day!译文:实验是围绕着一个游戏展开的,这个游戏排除了我们通常不肯放手的借口。在现实世界里,我们总会说:“保留我们的选择机会是对的。”想要一个好的例子吗?一个十多岁的女孩被足球、芭蕾舞、钢琴、中文课给累得筋疲力尽,但她的父母不会让她停止任何一项活动,理由是它们有一天可能会派上用场!6、 In the experiment sessions, students played a computer game that provided cash behind three doors appearing on the screen. The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you were, given a total of 100 clicks. Every time the students opened a door by clicking on it, they would use up one click but wouldn"t get any money. However, each subsequent click on that door would earn a fluctuating sum of money, with one door always revealing more money than the others. The important part of the rule was each door switch, though having no cash value, would also use up one of the 100 clicks. Therefore, the winning strategy was to quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the seemingly highest rewards.译文:在这个实验里,学生要玩一个电脑游戏:在电脑屏幕上会显示三扇门,每扇门后都会提供一些现金。该游戏的规则是每个人都只能点击100次,你点击获取的钱越多,你就玩得越好。学生每点击一次打开一扇门,他们会用掉一个点击数,但却不会得到任何钱。然而,随后接着在那扇门上的每次点击都会挣得数额不等的钱,三扇门显示的钱总有一扇比另外两扇多。这个游戏规则的重点是虽然每次换门没有金钱回报,可还是会用掉一次点击数。所以,制胜战略是要迅速查看所有的门,然后只点击那扇似乎是钱最多的门。7 、While playing the game, students noticed a modified visual element: Any door left unclicked for a short while would shrink in size and vanish. Since they already understood the game, they should have ignored the vanishing doors. Nevertheless, they hurried to click on the lesser doors before they vanished, trying to keep them open. As a result, they wasted so many clicks rushing back to the vanishing doors that they lost money in the end. Why were the students so attached to the lesser doors? They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but, according to Dr. Ariely, that isn"t the true factor.译文:在玩游戏时,学生们注意到了一个视觉上的变化:如果有片刻没点击某扇门,那扇门就会慢慢缩小并消失。由于他们已了解了游戏规则,他们本应对要消失的门不予理睬。然而,在它们消失以前,他们却迫不及待地去点击那些变小的门,试图让它们开启着。结果是,他们在匆忙回去点击那些快消失的门时浪费了很多点击数以至于最后输了钱。为什么学生对那些变小的门如此依恋呢?他们可能会争辩说,他们紧抓住这些门是为将来多留一些机会。但是,据阿雷利博士说,这不是真正的原因。8 、Instead of the excuse to maintain future options open, underneath it all the students" desire was to avoid the immediate, though temporary, pain of watching options close. "Closing a door on an option is experienced as a loss, and people are willing to pay a big price to avoid the emotion of loss," Dr. Ariely says. In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.译文:在他们为将来多留一些机会的借口背后反映出的是所有的学生都不堪目睹眼前的选择机会被剥夺,尽管这种痛苦是临时的。阿雷利博士说:“每闭上一扇选择之门就如同经受了一次损失,人们宁愿付出很大的代价,也要避免情感的失落。”在实验中,损失很容易用丢失的现金来衡量。在生活中,相应的损失就往往没那么明显,如浪费时间,错过机会。9、 "Sometimes these doors are closing too slowly for us to see them vanishing," Dr. Ariely writes. "We may work more hours at our jobs without realizing that the childhood of our sons and daughters is slipping away."译文:“有时候,这些门是慢慢关闭的,我们没有看到它们在悄然消失,”阿雷利博士写道:“我们可能花很多时间在工作上,却没有意识到我们子女的童年正在悄悄溜走。”10 、So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, "In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others we"ve closed doors."译文:那么,我们可以做些什么让我们的生活恢复平衡呢?阿雷利博士说,一个办法是制止更多的超额预约。我们可以自己减少选择,将任务委派给其他人,甚至放弃一些点子,让其他人去做。他用婚姻作为例子:“在婚姻中,我们承诺不保留选择机会,我们就创造了获得最佳选择的有利局面。我们关上可选择的门,并告诉别人我们已作出选择。”11 、Since conducting the door experiment, Dr. Ariely says he has made a conscious effort to lessen his load. He urges the rest of us to resign from committees, prune holiday card lists, rethink hobbies and remember the lessons of door closers like Xiang Yu.译文:阿雷利博士说,自从进行了这个点击门的实验,他已经有意识地努力减轻自己的负担。他敦促我们辞去委员会的工作,删减送节日贺卡的名单,重新思考兴趣爱好,并记住像项羽那样的关门者给我们的启示。12、 In other words, Dr. Ariely is encouraging us to discard those things that seem to have outward merit in favor of those things that actually enrich our lives. We are naturally prejudiced to believe that more is better, but Dr. Ariely"s research provides a dose of reality that strongly suggests otherwise.译文:换言之,他是鼓励我们放弃那些似乎只有表面价值的东西,而去追求那些能真正丰富我们生活的东西。我们很自然、很偏执地相信选择越多越好,但阿雷利博士的研究却强有力地告诉我们事实并非如此。13 、What price do we pay for trying to have more and more in life? What pleasure and satisfaction can be derived from focusing our energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion? Surely, we will have our respective answers.译文:我们想在生活中得到越来越多选择的代价是什么?我们能从更集中的精力和注意力中获得什么样的喜悦和满足?当然,我们每个人都会有自己的答案。14、 Consider these important questions: Will we have more by always increasing options or will we have more with fewer, carefully chosen options? What doors should we close in order to allow the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open?译文:试想一下这些重要的问题:怎么做会使我们获得更多,是不断增加选择,还是只保持少数精心挑选的选择?我们应关闭什么门,以便让机会和幸福之窗打开?