apart from、except、beside三个单词的区别是?3Q

Except
irritable
pay attention to
Remember
beside

介词besides,except,except for,but,apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别?besides 和 in addition to 同义,表示“除……之外(还)……”.但是,当与nothing,nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时,besides与except同义,表示“除…之外(其余都不)”.例如：
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English,she knows Japanese.
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常与“all,every,no,none,nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except for：它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事.例如：The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的.
Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分.如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起.
Except that后面跟从句,语意与上同.如：He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好.
But：常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”.例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列.
besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”.例如：She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语.
apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.例如：Apart from the coat,the hat doesn't suit me.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴.
except 用于同类之间.
except for 用于不同类的.
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用

单词写错了：
except 介词,除了.之外,不包括
except for 除了某一点外
except when 除了当时候之外,后面跟句子
apart from 除了.之外,还.

in addition to除...之外(还)
In addition to a diet,she pursues various exercises on TV.
节食以外她还随电视做体操.
apart from除了...之外;
Apart from English,we study Russian and Spanish.
除了英语以外,我们还学俄语及西班牙语.
上面两个句子中词组短语意思相同,可以互换
但是apart from还有"脱离"的意思,如:She keeps herself apart from other people.她与别人保持距离.这里就不可换

eides(包括在内） everyone is here besides Li Ming.(Li Ming is here ,too) I have some friends besides Ling Ming.except(=but 不包括在内） everyone is here except Li Ming.(but Li Ming isn't) There is no...

1 except for 除...以外,一般用于不同种类的比较.
eg：The room was empty except for a broken wood chair.
屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有.
2 apart from 和besides的用法差不多,都是“除了...还有...”
eg; Apart from the body of the book there are three informative appendices.
除正文外,该书还有三个资料丰富的附录.
Five others were late besides me.
除我以外还有五人迟到.
3.except that 除了...之外,只可惜
eg:That will do except that it is too long.
它可以用,只是太长了.

是的.
apart from = except for
Apart from his nose,he's quite good-looking.
apart from = in addition to,except
Apart from the injuries to his face,he broke both hands.

apart from有两个意思,一个意思相当于besides,意为“除此之外,还有……”,另一个意思相当于except for,意为“除了……”,是对主句意思的修正.例如：
Apart from Mary,there are three people in the room.(此句中apart from=besides)除了玛丽以外,房间里还有三个人.
Apart from the old lady,there is nobody on the bus.(此句中apart from=except for)除了一个老奶奶,公交车上一个人也没有.

没有这种规定.
apart from 既可等于 besides,又可以等于 except.
到底是哪一种用法,结合上下文具体句意即可明显看出,不必如此纠结.

esides有介词和副词两种词性.介词的时候意思等于apart from.

1.除了去公园以外,这个夏天我就没有出过公寓.(apart from)
Apart from the park,I didn't go out of my flat this summer.
2.这些科学实验的结果对于我们非常有`价值,它们将有助于我们的研究取得成功.(scientfic; valuable; contribute to )
The results of these scientfic experiments are very valuable for us,which will contribute to the success of our study.
3.除了提供好的收入,我还提供一套新的公寓给你住.(in addition to)
I will also offer you a new flat in addition to a good pay.
4.没有足够的证据很难作出结论.(draw a conclusion )
It's very difficult to draw a conclusion without sufficient evidence.
5.在完成写作之后请仔细检查,看看是否所有的句子都说得通.(complete ; make sense)
Please examine it carefully after comlete writing to make sure whether all the sentences make sense.

表示“除了…以外”的介词 besides,except,except for,but,apart from 等.
1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,（还,也）”,相当于 in addition to.例如:
Besides English,they also study math,physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学.
注意:不要将besides和beside 混淆.beside是“在…旁边”的意思.
2) except 表示“除…外,（其余都）…”,常与all,every,no,none,nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一,其后除了可跟名（代）词外,还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 .例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了.
I went nowhere except to the library.除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去.
试比较:
We all went except him.除了他（没去）以外,我们都去了.
Three others also went besides him.除了他（去了）以外,还去了三个人.
[注] except 与 except for区别
except for 也表示“除 … 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是:与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节.例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外,你的作文写得很好.
Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外,这辆公共汽车是空的.
3) apart from 表示“除 …之外”.根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except for.例如:
Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.（= except）
除了他们以外,我没有人说话.
Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor.(=besides）
除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素.
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults.(= except for）
除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作.

1 apart from 2.Cheer up 3.in good spirits 4.believe in 5.communicate with

1．besides除…以外
*Apart from these two books,he has written some plays and film scripts,除了这两本书外,他还写了一些剧本和电影脚本.
2．independent of；without与…分开；离开
*Jack stood apart from his father．杰克不同他父亲站在一起.
*There can be no knowledge apart from practice．离开了实践,就没有知识.
3．except for；with the exception of撇开
*Apart from that,all goes well．撇开那一点,一切顺利.
*Your composition is good,apart from some spelling mistakes．你的作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误.

表示“除了…以外”的介词 besides, except, except for, but, apart from 等.
1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,（还,也）”,相当于 in addition to. 例如:
Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学.
注意: 不要将besides和beside 混淆.beside是“在…旁边”的意思.

2) except 表示“除…外,（其余都）…”,常与all,every,no, none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一, 其后除了可跟名（代）词外, 还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 .例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了.
I went nowhere except to the library. 除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去.
试比较:
We all went except him. 除了他（没去）以外,我们都去了.
Three others also went besides him. 除了他（去了）以外, 还去了三个人.
[注] except 与 except for区别
except for 也表示“除 … 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是: 与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节.例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外, 你的作文写得很好.
Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有一个老太太以外, 这辆公共汽车是空的.
3) apart from 表示“除 …之外”.根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except for.例如:
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. （= except）
除了他们以外, 我没有人说话.
Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides）
除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素.
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for）
除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作.

包括名词、代词和动名词.except“除了”,表示一种不包含的关系.接 except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等,这就看你是什么年级,考到什么水平了. 例句：Except Jim,all the students in Class Two are 16 years old. 意思是,大家都是16岁而JIM不是.和EXCEPT 经常在一起考的是besides.也是“除了”,但指的是不仅仅的意思,是一种包含的关系.由于FOR是介词,后面接名词性质的词,和WITHOUT 一样. 例句：Besides Jim,all the students in Class Two are 16 years old.指包括JIM在内,大家都是16岁.而excpet for指except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定.经常翻译为“美中不足”,例句：His article is wonderful except for some mistakes.apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.例如：Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴.
except 用于同类之间.
except for 用于不同类的.
But：常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”.

1.老师说他的作文除了几个拼写错误外就完美无缺了。（apart from）
The teacher said that his writing is perfect apart from several spelling mistakes.
2.将要举行的会议主要是讨论这个地区的人口问题，以及教育发展问题。(in addition to)
The meeting which will be held will discuss the development of education, in addition to the population issues in this area.
3.他提出了一个我们应该再修建一所学校的建议。（put forward）
He put forward a suggestion that we should build another school.
4.无论那位科学家怎么努力，他就是不明白这个现象。（phenomenon,make sense）
No matter how much efforts that scientist put, that phenomenon just didn't make sense to him.
5.他正集中精力读一本英语书。（absorb）
He is absorbed into an English book.
6.经过多年的奋斗，我们得出了社会发展必须依靠技术的结论。（draw a conclusion）
After many years of hard work, we drew a conclustion that development of the society must depend on technology.

He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.
他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会.
Apart from these two books,he has written some plays and film scripts,除了这两本书外,他还写了一些剧本和电影脚本.
His father is strict with him 他父亲对他严格要求.
This sentence doesn't make sense.
这句子毫无意义.
Mother used to spin her own yarn.
母亲过去一直是自己纺纱的.
The spider was spinning a web.
蜘蛛在结网.
The plan was rejected.
该计划遭拒绝.
The board rejected all our ideas.
董事会拒绝了我们的所有想法.

表示“除了…以外”的介词 besides, except, except for, but, apart from 等.
1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,（还,也）”,相当于 in addition to. 例如:
Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学.
注意: 不要将besides和beside 混淆.beside是“在…旁边”的意思.

2) except 表示“除…外,（其余都）…”,常与all,every,no, none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一, 其后除了可跟名（代）词外, 还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 .例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了.
I went nowhere except to the library. 除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去.
试比较:
We all went except him. 除了他（没去）以外,我们都去了.
Three others also went besides him. 除了他（去了）以外, 还去了三个人.
[注] except 与 except for区别
except for 也表示“除 … 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是: 与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节.例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外, 你的作文写得很好.
Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有一个老太太以外, 这辆公共汽车是空的.
3) apart from 表示“除 …之外”.根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except for.例如:
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. （= except）
除了他们以外, 我没有人说话.
Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides）
除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素.
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for）
除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作.

没有这种规定.apart from 既可等于 besides,又可以等于 except.到底是哪一种用法,结合上下文具体句意即可明显看出,不必如此纠结.

介词besides，except，except for，but，apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别？ besides 和 in addition to 同义，表示“除……之外(还)……”。但是，当与nothing，nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时，besides与except同义，表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。例如：
She kn...

apart from
in spite of

英语中意思为“除了……”的表达有except／except for／besides／apart from／but／but for／other than等,它们的用法复杂多变、难以掌握,学生常常为之困惑烦恼.本文将对其进行总结、归纳、练习,使学生能够系统地掌握它们的用法,消除学生几多愁.
1.except和besides都可解作“除……之外”但含义不同.
except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的.besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的.
试比较：
①We all went except him.
除他之外,我们都去了.(他没有去)
②We all went besides him.
除他之外,我们大家也都去了.(他也去了)
(1)besides常与other／more／else等词连用except常与all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等总括词连用.
eg.He had other people to take care of besidesme.
All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.
(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式except后接动词不定式而besides后接动词的-ing形式.
eg.I had no choice except to obey／besides obeying his order.
(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式二者后面都可以接动词原形.
eg.She has nothing to do except／besides go with him.
(4)二者后面都可以接从句.
eg.①Besides that he explained the theoryhe gave us some examples.
②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.
(5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语,而besides不能.
except for主要有三层含义：
①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定起部分修正主要意思的作用.
eg.Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes.
②表示非同类事物进行比较.
eg.The street is empty except for several cars.
③置于句首,表达except的含义.
eg.Except for thiseverything is in order.
except for后接名(代)词可以转移为except＋从句或其他介词短语.
eg.The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains；except that it sometimes rains；except on the rainy days)
注意：二者用于否定句时含义相同,意思是一样的.
eg.He did nothing besides (＝except) this.
除这件事外,他什么事也没做.
2.apart from兼有besides和except for两种含义,后接名词、代词或动名词.
3.but含义与except相同,都表示递减的概念,二者在多数情况下可以互换,但用法稍有区别.
①except可以代替but但but并不一定都可以代替except如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时,多用but后跟宾语从句时,多用except.
②but for含义有时与except for相同,但主要表示“要不是……”,常用于虚拟句,表示一种假设.
③but位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的变化.
No one but I (＝except me) knows it.
No one knows it but me (＝except me).
4.other than含义与except／but相同,都表示从总体中除去一部分后接名词、代词或不定式.
eg.In that casethere is nothing you can do other than wait.(2001年上海春季高考题)
Practice
1.I know nothing about the young lady＿＿＿she is from Beijing.(2000年上海高考题)
A.except B.except for
C.except that D.besides
2.The suit fitted him well＿＿＿the colour was a little brighter.(2000年上海春季高考题)
A.except for B.except that
C.except when D.besides
3.He did have nothing to eat but＿＿＿＿＿.
A.to steal some food from the shop
B.to rob some food of the shop
C.steal some food from the shop
D.rob some food of the shop
4.Jane was quite alone in the world＿＿＿＿an aunt in Brazil.
A.except B.except for
C.besides D.instead of
5.＿＿＿＿being a little largethe hat looks nice.
A.Apart from B.Except
C.But D.Besides for
6.In no country＿＿＿Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A.other than B.anything that
C.more than D.rather than
7.He gets up early every day＿＿＿Sunday.
A.besides B.except for
C.except that D.except
8.We need fifteen more people＿＿＿＿＿＿our team to do the job.
A.besides B.except for
C.except that D.except
Key1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.A 7.D 8.A（山东省沂南一中 魏作雷 李瑞云）

A
besieds要单独使用
即不要that
介词besides,except,except for,but,apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别?besides 和 in addition to 同义,表示“除……之外(还)……”.但是,当与nothing,nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时,besides与except同义,表示“除…之外(其余都不)”.例如：
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English,she knows Japanese.
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常与“all,every,no,none,nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except for：它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事.例如：The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的.
Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分.如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起.
Except that后面跟从句,语意与上同.如：He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好.
But：常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”.例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列.
besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”.例如：She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语.
apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.例如：Apart from the coat,the hat doesn't suit me.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴.
except 用于同类之间.
except for 用于不同类的.
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用

介词besides，except，except for，but，apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别？ besides 和 in addition to 同义，表示“除……之外(还)……”。但是，当与nothing，nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时，besides与except同义，表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。例如：
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English, she knows Japanese.
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
except 表示“除……外，(其余都)……”，常与“all，every，no，none，nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
except for： 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。
Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。
Except that后面跟从句，语意与上同。如：He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。
But：常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。
besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。例如：She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.例如：Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。
except 用于同类之间。
except for 用于不同类的。
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用

绝对不可以!

不能 这是个介词短语 from后可加名词、动名词形式,不能加句子

apart from包含了except和besides的意思,既有除了...之外的意思,还有除了什么之外还有的意思.except:除了...之外没有了.Everyone is here except him.除了他,每个人都在这besides:除了...还有I like English besides maths.除了数学,我还喜欢英语

看下面的例子,意会下.
She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people.
她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).
She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.
她不顾一切后果,决心这样做.
But for the rain we would have had a nice holiday.
要不是因为下雨,我们的假日一定过得很惬意.

1.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾． eg：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.a few spelling mistakes(除去的）和His essay（非除去的）是不同类的事物．
2.apart from 具有多重意义：既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思 eg：Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知．（＝without）
3.but for 加上其后的名词,构成含蓄条件的虚拟语气.其汉语意思为“要不是.”.

A:介词 "apart from"
(1) apart from =除...之外
(2) apart from him = Apart from him,who else is going to Hongkong?当然包括him啦.
同义词:besides; other than
(a) Besides him,who else is going to Hongkong?
(b) Other than him,who else is going to Hongkong?
B.副词 "apart from"
(1) The girl kept from the group.保持距离

选A
except for,except,but,besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均为"除...外",但其具体用法不尽相同.
1.except for:用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事.
例如：The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.
这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的.
本句中,前述对象是"房间",而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系.
2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去.
如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday.
除星期天外,他每天早起.
有时except与except for可以换用,
如：Except for(=except) John,the whole class passed the test.
全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试.
3.but:常可与 except互换,强调"不在其中".
例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.
大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列.
4.besides:强调"除此之外,还包括".
She can speak French and Japanese besides English.
除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语.
5.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.
Apart from the coat,the hat doesn't suit me.
除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴.

in addition to(besides)除...之外(还)【及物】
例：In addition to French, he has to study Japanese.
除了法语外,他还得学日语。 in addition 另外【不及物】
例1：They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.
他们还吃大量的水果。 例2...

选A.除了知道他的名字,我其他的都不知道.介词besides,except,except for,but,apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别?besides 和 in addition to 同义,表示“除……之外(还)……”.但是,当与nothing,nobody...

名词及动词ing
离开(除了...之外,缺少,除...以外,且不说)
例句与用法:
1.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.
他除了脸部和双手受伤以外,两条腿也断了.
2.There was one street apart from a tributary road near the end of the village.
除了村子尽头的岔道外,还有一条大路.
3.It's a good piece of work,apart from a few slight faults.
除了一些小缺点之外,这不失为一件漂亮的工作.
4.She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people.
她与别人保持距离（不与别人混在一起）.
5.Apart from English,we study Russian and Spanish.
除了英语以外,我们还学俄语及西班牙语.
6.His use of language sets him apart from most other modern writers.
他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格.
7 Apart from the advantages of globalisation,there are also disadvantages.

【He ate nothing more apart from an apple for breakfast.】
【It is a good piece of work apart from some slight faults.】
【There was no more rainfall apart from a light snow for the entire winter.】
祝学业进步!

esides 和except
都含“除...外”的意思.
besides指“除...外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”,如:
I have five other books besides this.
除这本以外,我还有五本别的书.
except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”,因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”,着重于“排除在外”,如:
We all went there except Xiao Li.
除了小李以外,我们都到那儿去了.

In addition to整个词组相当于一个介词,所以to的后面要接宾语.例如:
In addition to native plants,this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
除了当地的植物之外,这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木.
"In addition to" 后面可接句子.except 除...以外,...不包括在内(意味着从整体中减去部分)
He gets up early every day except Sunday.除星期天以外,他每天都起得很早.
We all went to see the film except John.除了约翰,我们都去看了电影.

except 表示不包括这个东西， 通常用作介词而不是连词。人称代词用于except 之后时通常用宾格：
besides表示包括这个东西，
【说明】 except与besides意义不同。 “We all agreed except him.”表示“我们都同意, 只有他不同意。”“We all agreed besides him.”表示“我们都同意, 他也同意。”
apa...

esides,except,except for,but,but for,apart from,aside from,in addition to的区别
一、besides 意为“除了……,（还,也）”,表示的是追加关系,整体中包括了“除了”的部分；
Five other representatives arrived late besides me.除了我还有五位代表来晚了.（晚到的代表中包括“我”）
Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.除他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他.
二、except 意为“除了……,（其余的都）”,表示的是剔除的关系,整体中不包括“除了”的部分,except 除了后面接名词、代词外,还可接介词短语或从句.
All the other five representatives arrived late except me.除了我,其他的五位代表都来晚了.（晚到的代表中不包括“我”）
I seldom go by bus except when it is rainy.除了下雨的时候,我很少乘公共汽车.
He rarely went anywhere except to his office.除了去办公室,他很少去别的地方.
I know nothing about it except what he told me.除他告诉我的情况外,我对此事一无所知.
My papers seem to be everywhere except where they ought to be.我的文件似乎完全不在它们应该放置的地方.
三、except for 表示的是,在整体上给以定论后,再从局部上加以修正.与except 不同的是：except 所“排除”的部分与前面所述整体词属于同类,是部分与整体的关系；而except for 所“排除”的部分与前面所述的整体词往往不是同类.如：
Your essay is well written except for one or two minor grammatical mistakes.你的作文除了一两处小的语法错误外,写得很好.（“作文”与“语法错误”不是同类事物）
若用于句首,则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首,另外but也不能用于句首)：
Except for me,everyone passed the exam.除了我之外,大家都通过了考试.
四、 but与except的用法基本相同并常互换使用,但but多与no,nothing,not anything,nobody,nowhere,all,anything,who等词连用,but所引出的事物常是句子的重心,有一定的强调意味.如：
They are all from the countryside but / except John.除了约翰外,他们都来自乡下.
I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.除了报纸,我从没见他读过别的东西.
当but / except后面跟不定式时,如果but / except前面有实义动词do或do的其他形式,后面的不定式符号要省略.如：
In winter the bear does nothing but lie down and sleep.冬天,熊除了躺下睡觉什么也不干.
It had no effect except to make him angry.除了惹他生气外,没产生任何效果.
五、but for 否定复合介词,用在名词前构成介词短语,意思是“要不是”,等于 without.句子中只要有 but for,该句子必须用虚拟语气.
But for your help （if you had not helped us）we should not have finished in time.要不是你的帮助,我们就不会及时完成.
But for the rain (= If it had not rained) we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨,我们就会有一个愉快的旅途的.
六、apart from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含义,又有except和except for的含义,要根据上下文来判别.如：
Apart from English,he has a good command of Russian and French.除英语外,他还精通俄语和法语.（= besides)
He has no interests,apart from his work.他除了自己的工作外,没什么兴趣爱好.（= except )
It’s a good paper,apart from a few spelling mistakes.这是一篇好论文,只是有几处拼写错误.（= except for)
七、aside from 类似于apart from的用法.
1除…之外
Everything was quiet,aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外,四周一片寂静.
2既…又…
I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that,it wasn't very interesting.我没接受这个工作,因为工资既少,又非常乏味.
八、in addition to 含义与besides一样.
They provide a free breakfast in addition to a bed.除了提供床位外,他们还提供免费早餐.

apart from 是固定词组,(除.之外) 介词短语作状语

apart from
She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people.
她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.
他除了脸部和双手受伤以外,两条腿也断了.
His use of language sets him apart from most other modern writers.
他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格.
tell apart
区分,辨别
Can you tell the twin sisters apart?
你分得清这两个孪生姐妹吗?
--
I cannot tell them apart.
我分不清他们.
--
It' s difficult to tell the two brothers apart.
这两兄弟很难区分开.
take apart
拆卸,拆开
How dare you take apart my letter?
你怎么敢拆开我的信?
--
take apart into its constituent pieces.
拆除组成的各个部分.
--
To dismantle,take apart,or demolish;raze.
摧毁拆除,拆散或摧毁,为平地
--
To take apart at the joints.
使关节脱离
--
To take apart;disassemble;tear down.
拆开,分解;扯下

except,except for和 apart form
except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分.如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起.
except for：它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事.例如：The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的.
apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.例如：Apart from the coat,the hat doesn't suit me.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴.
简言之
except 用于同类之间.
except for 用于不同类的.
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用
neither,either
1、 neither表否定,either 表肯定
2、neither 表两个以上都不 ,either表两个中的一个
3、搭配：neither…nor…既不……也不……
either…or…或者……或者……
4、两者都适用于就近原则
none of 和both of
none of 表示否定 “（三个或三个以上的比较中）没有一个……”谓语动词用单数
both of 表示肯定 “（两者）都……”

except for 和except两者意思都是：除了……外的意思,大部分情况下两者意思都是一样的,就是用法上会有区别.except后面可以接短语也可以加句子,而except for 只能加短语.
but意思是：但是……,大部分代表的是转折,是先阐述一件事情一个观点后面再给予一个反方面的观点.
apart from也是除了……的意思,不过一般指除了什么尚且剩余什么
这种一般会出现在选择题中,如题的话是选择B,当except用在句首时往往改用except for .选择题用排除法就比较简单了

1.Apart from
2.makes a difference
3.set out
4.broke down
5.thinking back to