从杜荀鹤的《溪兴》中读出了怎样的诗人形象?

Suzhou first Street: Shan Tong Street, the ancient city of Suzhou is a famous south of Yangtze River, late Tang poet Du Xun a poem: "monarch to Suzhou see, people do pillow River. Ancient palace a small leisure, Roadway small bridge over. "streets among many in Suzhou, famous ponds and Street, was praised as" the first street Suzhou. "The reasons: First, Shan Tong Street is a 1,100 years of history, ancient streets; Second, it has the most representative of the pattern characteristics of Suzhou street; third is it with many celebrities, name something related.
Bao Shan Tong Street, was built in the Tang Dynasty over the years, the AD 825 to Suzhou Ren Bai instructed the provincial governor. Shortly after taking office, he sat a sedan chair to Tiger Hill to see the nearby streams and watercourses, waterways blocked, Huiya immediately get to consult the officials decided to Tiger Hill mountains cover breakup and roads, and started to construct a Hill Tong River . It is the east gate of the door near the bridges crossing the monk, looking west of Tiger Mountain bridges, about 3,600 meters, it is commonly known as "Qi Li Shan Tong to the Tiger." The river and canal connecting door in the gate of heaven. In Hetang embankment next to that Shan Tong Street. Shan Shan Tong Street, Tong River of excavation and the construction, greatly facilitate irrigation and transport, this area became a bustling downtown marketplace. Suzhou people are very grateful to Bai, after his departure, the people that the Shan Tong Street, called the white public wall, also built Baigong Ci, as a souvenir.
Shan Tong Street because of its unique geographical location and favorable conditions of water and land transportation, was the Ming and Qing Dynasties of China business, culture, one of the most developed neighborhoods in recent years after the repair of ponds and Street is the natural and cultural landscape of Suzhou essence lies which is called "a microcosm of the old Suzhou Wu culture window." Street surface was parallel, Ho Street adjacent to the pattern, exquisite and elegant building, Graceful ease a cause, street Diansi everywhere, Hall gathering, Prime reproduced Shan Tong Street, downtown. There the people sing: "There is paradise in heaven, there is Suzhou and Hangzhou. Hangzhou Xihu, there are ponds and Suzhou. 2 a good place, infinitely good scenery." This is a vivid portrayal of the Shan Tong Street.
Shan Tong Street, a bustling business district of Suzhou connecting gate of heaven door, an attached gathered flower towns and attractions Tiger Hill Tiger Hill, so, since it has been since the Tang Dynasty's distribution of goods, the North-South traders gather. Qianlong, the famous painter Xu Yang created the "Golden Age of breeding map" scroll (also called "Chart Suzhou downtown Volume"), Suzhou was a painting of the village, one town, one city, one street, one street painting is the Shan Tong Street, to show "Home goods Hill plot, and Smooth out wantonly signs, illuminating as heavenly Brocade" bustling marketplace scene. Cao Xueqin in the "Dream of Red Mansions" is also the gate of the first Chapters of the door, ponds and the area known as "the most is the Red in 12 other rich, romantic place."
Shan Tong Street is the most typical features of Suzhou street. Shan Tong Street, things can be divided into two sections, eastern gate from the gate of heaven until the half-bridge crossing the monk Tangqiao this section are mostly shops and homes, a variety of shops next to one, along the eastern section of the most bustling You Yi Qiao Xing . Shan Tong Street, west section refers to Bantang Bridge to Tiger Hill. Asymptotic outskirts of this section, the river should be open than the East, the river or the trees, the herb Yiyi, or fbird, cottage wild boat. There Puji Bridge, Wild Fang Bang and other scenes, there are "five tomb", "Ge tomb" and other ancient monuments Shan Tong Street has always been beloved by men of letters and the government and celebrities, has left many chanting for. The Qianlong Emperor of the Shan Tong Street, is exceptionally popular, he wrote the poem, there is a direct reference to Shan Tong's nine. Qianlong in 1761 when the Queen Mother 70 birthday, specially in Beijing next along the Tamagawa Zizhuyuan Manjuji built in imitation of a Suzhou Street, Suzhou Street, this is to Shan Tong Street modeled. In 1792, Emperor Qianlong Qing Yi again Regency Park (later Palace) built a Longevity Hill North Suzhou Street, also is a replica of ponds and street. Suzhou Street, later the two were destroyed in the war in 1986, then rebuilt in the Summer Palace, Suzhou Street, so Qi Li Shan Tong's look once again revived in the Capitol.
Shan Tong Street has gone through vicissitudes of 1100 years of wind and rain, The People's Republic of China after the establishment of several renovations. In particular, in 1985, Suzhou Municipal Government to maintain the original style as much as possible under the principle, but also had a larger renovation. Now we go to Tiger Hill, Suzhou tour, you can go by car, and I think that if the line slowly along the Shan Tong Street, will be able to enjoy a taste of south of Yangtze River and Suzhou street special charm, but also a reality and history dialogue, which necessarily do not have a taste!
On entering the Shan Tong Street, people have an ancient style sight. Features snacks, delicious food ... small bridges, ancient customs, like fairyland general.
晕了.

B

这是一首典型的、寓意深长的托物讽喻诗.作者感慨为什么总是在小树长成参天大树后才能被人发觉与接纳,为什么不能有伯乐,在其弱小的时候便将它们挖掘出来呢?这首诗,是作者借用“小松”来哀叹自己 .

解析 本题考查鉴赏古代诗歌表达技巧的能力.解答此题需要分析诗歌颈联中“景”的具体内容和诗人的“情”然后分析两者的关系.颈联中描写了“烛影”“蛩吟”“共”“添”突显了诗人的孤独营造了凄清的氛围. 答案 用“烛影”“蛩吟”衬托诗人的孤独和酸楚营造了孤寂、凄清的氛围情景交融.表达了诗人身在异地对故乡的思念也有为自己的处境深感悲苦的感情

“刺头”的挺拔,与草的匍匐对比,写出了小松拼搏向上的精神.

它的自强不息、不畏困苦、奋发向上的品质也是它们根本无法企及的.经过它自己不懈的努力、顽强的拼搏,“而今渐觉出蓬蒿”,是说慢慢地慢慢地它已经崭露头角,比那些不能成大器的“蓬蒿”要高出了一筹.

C

C

诗句说的是小松的的成长，由开始的“深草里”到“出蓬蒿”、“始道高” 说明新事物是不可战胜的。

小题1: “弄”拟人，（1分）把风吹红蕉，蕉叶声声有韵，写得别有一番情致。（1分）
小题2:“只堪图画”写自然风景之胜，堪值入画。“不堪行”则表明此地交通闭塞，与内地相距遥远，路途艰险，返乡不易。（1分）表达了诗人思乡（忧郁、忧伤）之情。（1分）


小题1:

点评：本题有难度，诗人的情感较为隐含，不易理解。诗人总是把自己的思想情感寄托的所写的人与物上，借诗中的人物来表达自己的思想情感或理想，阅读诗歌要注意这个特点，准确地理解分析作者的思想情感。

略

从小松的角度可以有以下立意：⑴坚强不屈，敢于和恶劣的环境抗争，这样才能成就一番事业；⑵事物的发展总是循序渐进的，不可能一步登天；⑶不管他人的议论，朝着自己的目标迈进，就一定能成为栋梁之才。
从“诗人”的角度立意：⑴要关心爱护人才，善于识别人才；⑵目光要远大，不能一叶障目。

　　小的时候长在很深很深的草中,埋没看不出来
　　到现在才发现已经比那些野草（蓬蒿）高出了许多
　　那些人当时不识得可以高耸入云的树木,
　　直到它高耸入云,人们才说它高.

小题1:矮或小、刺头
小题2:讽刺了以身世取人的世俗之人目光的浅陋
小题3:千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。


小题1:

点评：本题不难，诗句短小，意义明确。分析某些词语的含义和表达作用，是品析诗歌的方法之一，学习古诗要注意诗歌中一些词语在表达诗意诗情方面的作用。
小题3:
试题分析：在解答第二题的基本义，理解诗歌的含义，再联想到韩愈在《马说》里所写到的埋没人才的的句子。
点评：本题不难，韩愈的《马说》学生很熟悉，易于作答。此题拟题很好，让学生进行知识联想，提醒学生学习时要融会贯通，注意知识之间的联系。

小题1:匀、弄。(2分)
小题1:传达出诗人悠闲宁静而又略带忧郁的思想感情。(2分)

略

小题1:“自小刺头深草里”——小松刚出土，的确小得可怜，路边野草都比它高，以至被掩没在“深草里”。但它虽小而并不弱，在“深草”的包围中，它不低头，而是“刺头”——那长满松针的头，又直又硬，一个劲地向上冲刺，锐不可当。那些弱不禁风的小草是不能和它相匹敌的。“刺头”的“刺”，一字千钧，不但准确地勾勒出小松外形的特点，而且把小松坚强不屈的性格、勇敢战斗的精神，活脱脱地勾画出来了。一个“刺”字，显示出小松具有强大的生命力；它的“小”，只是暂时的，相对的，随着时间的推进，它必然由小转大。“而今渐觉出蓬蒿。”蓬蒿，即蓬草、蒿草，草类中长得较高者。小松原先被百草踩在脚底下，可现在它已超出蓬蒿的高度；其他的草当然更不在话下。这个“出”字用得精当，不仅显示了小松由小转大、发展变化的情景，而且在结构上也起了承前启后的作用：“出”是 “刺”的必然结果，也是未来“凌云”的先兆。事物发展总是循序渐进，不可能一步登天，故小松从“刺头深草里”到“出蓬蒿”，只能“渐觉”。
小题2:眼光短浅
小题3:多个角度，言之成理即可


小题1:试题分析：本题主要要将“刺”和“出”的本义，和它们在诗歌中的表达效果分析清楚。相关的诗句用散文化的语言表述清楚。
点评：这种题型是要求品味这些经锤炼的字的妙处。答题时要把这个字得放在具体的语言环境中，并结合全诗的意境情感来分析。本题型的答题思路为：①解释该字在句中的含义。②展开联想，把该字放入原句中描述景象。③点出该字烘托了怎样的意境，或表达了怎样的感情。
小题2:试题分析：小松尚幼小，和小草一样貌不惊人，如能识别出它就是“凌云木”，而加以爱护、培养，那才是有识见，才有意义。然而一般的人就只是目光短浅，只有等小松真的长成了大松才会发现。
点评：分析人物形象，就要借助诗歌中人物外貌、神态、举止的描写，体会作品主人公鲜活的形象，进而领会作者的写作意图及思想感情。答题思路为：①首先分析诗歌中的景物形象、事物形象或人物形象。②进而分析诗人所寄寓的思想感情。
小题3:试题分析：这首小诗借松写人，托物讽喻，寓意深长。杜荀鹤出身寒微，虽然年青时就才华毕露，但由于“帝里无相识”（《辞九江李郎中入关》），以至屡试不中，报国无门，一生潦倒。埋没深草里的“小松”，不也正是诗人的自我写照？由于诗人观察敏锐，体验深切，诗中对小松的描写，精炼传神；描写和议论，诗情和哲理，幽默和严肃，在这首诗中得到有机的统一，字里行间，充满理趣，耐人寻味。表达了作者怀才不遇的愤懑之情。本题没有固定的答案，自选一个观点，只要言之成理即可。
点评：本题就是一篇小型的议论文，在作文时，不要求面面俱到，仁者见仁智者见智，只要能就一种观点进行探究，即可根据观点是否明确，论述是否理，理由是否充分酌情给分。

1．顽强不屈或自强不息等。
2．人才。

1.反映了作者出身轻微 也能成大业的 观点
2.也讽刺了世俗 小人趋炎附势的本质
满意吗?

在浩如烟海的唐诗中,咏物喻理的诗篇是屡见不鲜的.晚唐诗人杜荀鹤所作的《小松》一诗,是比较著名的一篇.
这首诗共四句.开头一句：“自小刺头深草里”,写小松刚出土时,路边野草都比它高,以至被掩没在“深草里”.它虽小但并不弱,在“深草”的包围中,非但不低头,而且“刺头”──那长满松针的头,又直又硬,一个劲地向上冲刺,锐不可当.那些弱不禁风的小草是不能和它相匹敌的.这里“刺头”的“刺”,一字千钧,不但准确地勾勒出小松外形的特点,而且把小松坚强不屈的性格、勇敢战斗的精神,活脱脱地勾画出来了.
“而今渐觉出蓬蒿.”蓬蒿,即蓬草、蒿草,草类中长得较高者.小松原先被百草踩在脚底下,可现在它已超出蓬蒿的高度；其他的草当然更不在话下.这里的“出”字用得精当,不仅显示了小松由小转大、发展变化的情景,而且在结构上也起了承前启后的作用：“出”是“刺”的必然结果,也可以说是未来“凌云”的先兆.事物发展总是循序渐进的,不可能一步登天,故小松从“刺头深草里”到“出蓬蒿”,只能“渐觉”.

B

解答本题关键是要读懂诗的意思，联系所学的哲学原理进行分析，B项符合题意。

小题1:
小题1:

小题1:顽强不屈或自强不息等。
小题1:人才

略

小题1:夜市桥边火，春风寺外船。（1分）
小题1:（2分）吴越之地的自然景物特点：桔多，“有园多种”，莲多，“无水不生”， （1分）表现了吴越之地水陆风光俱美的特点（1分）。
小题1:友人游吴越“必经年”的原因：一是风光优美，二是集市繁华，三是吴越人热情好客。（一点1分）


小题1:诗词赏析一般从，内容鉴赏、主题赏析、手法赏析三个角度来赏析，从诗句中理解内容，从而感悟诗歌的主题。小题1用原句理解诗歌内容。
小题1:诗词赏析一般从，内容鉴赏、主题赏析、手法赏析三个角度来赏析，从诗句中理解内容，从而感悟诗歌的主题。小题2学会用自己的语言来概括诗歌的内容。
小题1:诗词赏析一般从，内容鉴赏、主题赏析、手法赏析三个角度来赏析，从诗句中理解内容，从而感悟诗歌的主题。小题3学会用自己的语言来概括诗歌的内容。

杜荀鹤《小松》：
诗人托物言志,借小松表达了自己虽报国无门、一生潦倒,却仍不放弃凌云的壮志.
罗隐《蜂》：
诗人借蜂歌颂了劳动者的美德与艰辛,他们象蜜蜂一样为酿蜜而劳苦一生,积累甚多而享受甚少.