让步状语揪错Though went over the lesson last night,Jenny didn't pa

as表示虽然的时候,需要倒装, as不能位于句首.应该是 ：Hard as he works,.

区别主要是意思上的,语法上都作状语
1.引导时间状语从句：意思是“每当,随时”,=when
I'd like to see you whenever it's convenient.在你方便的时候我想来看看你.
Come whenever you like.你随时想来就来.
2.引导让步状语从句,= no matter when,意思是“不论什么时候,都.”
例如：I'll wait for you whenever you come.
You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like.
无论什么时候你都可以在我的餐馆里免费吃饭.

让步:
Examples:
1.我们将在价格上做些让步.
We will make some concession in price.
2.我希望你能做些让步.
I hope you can make some concession.
3.我们只能做些较小的让步,但这就可能打破僵局.
We can only make minor concessions,but it might break the deadlock.
4.你认为总统会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗?
Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists' demand?
5.他会向对手的要求让步,而不会因争议点而大声争论.
He will give in to his opponent's claim rather than wrangle over a disputed point.
6.资方在与工人谈判中作出了让步.
Employers made concessions to the workers in negotiations.
7.为了和平我们做出了让步.
We made concessions for the sake of peace.
8.若要争执获得解决,双方就要互相让步.
If the dispute is to be resolved there must be some give and take.
妥协:
Examples:
1.会谈的结果很可能是妥协.
The probable outcome of the talks is a compromise.
2.在这件事上,他一点也不妥协.
He did not compromise in the least on this matter.
3.他们气得拒不接受对方提出的妥协建议.
Out of pique they refuse to accept the compromise offer.
4.最终的方案是受益者和地区自然资源保护者之间颇为勉强的相互妥协.
The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.
5.这个协议是双方妥协的产物而不是一方让步.
The agreement is a compromise,not a sell-out.
6.由於双方都不肯妥协,谈判陷入僵局.
The negotiations had reached an impasse,with both sides refusing to compromise.
超过:
Examples:
1.高利贷是指超过法定利率取息.
Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate.
2.演讲人超过规定时间十分钟.
The lecturer overran by ten minutes.
3.我们学校的学生数超过八百人.
Our school has a student number in excess of 800.
4.超过100公斤的行李要额外收费.
Luggage in excess of 100 kg will be charged extra.
5.后面那辆车想超过我们.
The car behind wants to get ahead of us.
6.我们很快就超过那些跑得慢的人.
We soon outstripped the slower runners.
7.现在需求逐渐超过了生产能力.
Demand is outstripping current production.

这句话的意思是
在因特网为我们提供很多信息的同时,也带来了很多危害.
这里空格不表示虽然,主句从句为并列关系.
do在这里表示强调,将主句和从句的语气区别开来.

让步状语从句表示在从句表示的前提下,主句的情况依然出现.
1.although,though,even if,even though
Although she drinks a lot,she is in good health.
2.as倒装结构
”名词／形容词／副词／动词＋as（或though）＋主语＋谓语”表示让步意义,相当于though引导的从句
Short as she was,she played the best in her team.
3.while
While we don't agree on the matter,we continue to be friends.
4.whatever,however,whoever,wherever
这些词引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter＋wh－疑问词
Whatever may happen,i'llbe calm.
5.whether...or
Whether you come in winter or summer,you will find it is a nice place to live.

一般情况下,as引导的让步状语从句,从句不用实义动词的,一般都用系动词
由as引导的让步状语从句结构：表语＋as＋主语＋be,例如：
Child as he is,he has read a lot.
虽然他还是小孩,但他已经阅读很多了.
Late as it was,they continued the work.
虽然天色已晚,但他们仍继续工作.
Patient as he was,he had no intention of waiting for three hours.
哪怕他再有耐心,也不打算等3个小时.

首先,从句的句首一般都有引导词,因此记住各种从句的引导词很重要,其次,每一种从句都有自己的结构特点,也可以记住这一点 从句在哪儿出现,决定了语法成分.根据主谓宾结构,通常在谓语动词之前的是主语从句,谓语动词之后的是宾语从句或表语从句.选择连接词词时,看从句要表达的意思

一 、地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever 引导.
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方树很多.
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在哪里我都会想到你.
二 、方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由 as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though 引导.
1、as(just) as…so… 引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在 (just) as…so… 结构中位于句首,这时 as 从句带有比喻的含义,意思是 " 正如 …" , " 就像 " ,多用于正式文体,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人.
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水.
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西.
2、as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大.汉译常作 " 仿佛 …… 似的 " , " 好像 …… 似的 " ,例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的.(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气.)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的.(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气.)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来.(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气.)
说明:as if / as though 也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的.
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的.
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒.
三 、原因状语从句
比较:because, since, as 和for
1、because 语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答 why 提出的问题.当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用 as 或since .
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2、由because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用 for 来代替.但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用 for .
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
四 、目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由 that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case 等词引导,例如:
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
五、结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由 so… that 或such…that 引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解 so 和such 与其后的词的搭配规律.
比较:so 和such
其规律由 so 与such 的不同词性决定. such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组, so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词. so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many, few, much, little 连用,形成固定搭配.
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
(so many 已成固定搭配, a lot of 虽相当于 many ,但alot of 为名词性的,只能用 such 搭配.)
so…that 与such…that 之间的转换既为 so 与such 之间的转换.
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
六 、条件状语从句
连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等. .
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种.非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述.
unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
典型例题
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
答案 A . 句意:除非你立即走,否则你就回迟到的.可转化为 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late. B 、 D 句意不对, or 表转折,句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late.
七、让步状语从句
though, although
注意:当有 though, although 时,后面的从句不能有 but ,但是 though 和yet 可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活.
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作.
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了. (谚语)
典型例题
1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案: C .意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多.
2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前).
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意:
a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词.
b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意.
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管 …… 都Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) "no matter + 疑问词 " 或"疑问词 + 后缀 ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换: no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意: no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句.
(错) No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对) Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了. (Whatever you say 是主语从句 )
(错) Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
(对) Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么.
八、比较 while, when, as
1 、as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词.
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2、 当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用 when 引导这个从句,不可用 as 或while .
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3、 从句表示 "随时间推移" 连词能用 as ,不用 when 或while .
As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏.
九、比较 until 和till
此两个连词意义相同.肯定形式表示的意思是 " 做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的.否定形式表达的意思是 "直至某时才做某事" .动词为延续性或非延续性都可以.正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式.
肯定句:
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了.
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你.
(在肯定句中可用 before 代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets. )
否定句:
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到 6 点才到.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车.
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后,我才会做.
1、Until 可用于句首,而till 通常不用于句首.
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道.
2、Until when 疑问句中,until 要放在句首.
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候?
---Until next Monday. 呆到下周一.
注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示.
(1) Not until … 在句首,主句用倒装.
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到 19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月.
(2) It is not until… that…
十 、表示 " 一…就…" 的结构
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as 都可以表示 " 一…就…" 的意思,例:
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果 hardly, scarcely 或no sooner 置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构:
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.

状语从句
指用作状语时,起副词作用的句子.它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子.根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句.状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起.从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开.
让步状语从句
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of.切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与yet连用.
例：Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作.
Even if he is poor,she loves him.(=He may be poor,yet she loves him.）即使他很穷,但她还是爱他.
比较状语从句
通常由as或than引起,这类从句和大多数状语从句不同,它们不修饰动词,而是修饰as,so,less,more等副词,或其他比较级的词,如 taller,harder．
She is as tall as I（or me）．
He works as hard as his brother（does）．
方式状语从句
常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的as if/as though,
例如：Let’s study as Lei Feng studied.让我们像雷锋那样学习吧.// Think as I think.像我这样去想.// He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了.
其实说白了就是引导词不同,表达的意思就不一样.把相关的引导词和意思记住,就好区分了.

有although、though、even if/though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用

引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然，尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）。
e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early.
Young as he is, he knows a lot=T...

最终:final,说服:persuade sb to do sth.让步:compromise,熟悉:be familiar with

即使.也,就算.也.
这样的锅子就是让步关系,意思是,就算某件事发生,也不会有那样的结果发生.这种关系相当于假设+转折.
举例：即使明天下雨,运动会照开.
即使你生病,你也要去考试.
就算他来了,我也不会见他.
就算我做错了,老师也不会批评我.
这些句子与假设的区别在于：后半句的结果不是按照常理推进的.比如第一句,如果下雨,按照常理不会开运动会了,但这句却是要照常.
也转折也不同,这些句子的转折是假设的,比如第一句,下雨还只是一个假设,明天还没到呢!

1.although,though,even though,even if都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意,though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗,不如although 正式),even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强.例如：Although they are poor,they are happy.虽然他们很穷,但很快乐.// Although it was so cold,he went out without an overcoat.天气虽然很冷,但他没有穿大衣就出去了.// Though they may not succeed,they will still try.即使他们可能不会成功,但他们仍努力尝试.// The article is very important though it is short.那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要.// He is better,though not yet cured.他好一点了,虽仍未痊愈.// Even though it was raining,she walked to work.即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的.// I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿.注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法.2.as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、 即使、 尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词,有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、 形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分.注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was,he proved a bad model.这位作者尽管了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样.// Ridiculous as it seems,the tale is true.这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的.// Rich as he is,he is n ot happy.虽然他很富有,但他并不幸福.// Child as he is,he can tell black from white.(倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子,他却能分辨黑白.// Brave (a) man as he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖.// Badly wounded as he was,he remained quite optimistic.尽管伤势很重,他仍然十分乐观.// Try as he would,he could not lift the rock.虽然尽了最大努力,但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头.

网上摘得,希望有所帮助～介绍　　让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些...

引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever.下面对这些连词引导的让步状语从句作一说明.（1）though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意.这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用.在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用.例如：Though/Though he was worn out,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作.Although/Though he is very old,(yet)he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮.值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后.例如：She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了.（2）as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意.as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though间或也用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用.例如：Object as you may,I " ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I " ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去.Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress.(=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步.Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.）虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么.Fast as you read,you can " t finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书.补充：特别提醒 1.no matter what（who,which,when,etc.）与whatever（whoever,whichever,whenever,etc.）的区别：当引导 让步状语从句 时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导 名词性从句 （ 主语从句 ,宾语从句 ,表语从句 和同 谓语 从句 ）时则只能用whatever（whoever,whichever,whenever,etc）.如上面最后两个例句可改为：e．g． However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it.I want to marry the man I love,no matter who he may be.下面句字不能用no matter结构:Whoever comes back firs is supposed to win the prize.(主语从句) I am ready to do whatever you want me to .（宾语从句） 例证：Ｗhatever you did,I will accept.为让步状语从句.I will except whatever you did.为宾语从句.补充：2.as 引导 让步状语从句 的用法：引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常 从句 要 倒装 ,倒装的方法是将从句的 表语 或 状语 放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）.e.g.Heavily as it was raining outside,they started out very early.Young as he is,he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is,he….他虽然年轻,但懂得很多.(though 也有这种用法,可以替换as,但although没有这种用法) though还可以用作副词,放在句末.如：It was hard work;; I enjoyed it,though=It was hard work,but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦,但是我喜欢干.3.用though/although,as 引导让步状语从句时,句中不能用but表示转折语气.不能说：Though he looks weak,but he is healthy.而要说：Though he looks weak,he is healthy.或者说：He looks weak,but he is healthy.补充：可以具体给出个例子吗?我看不大懂你所要表达的意思

也可以说是特殊的倒装,特殊在倒表语的时候,比如说:Smart as he is 这就是倒表语

鹬蚌相争 渔翁得利

wherever,whenever用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论(什么时候、什么地方)”等,相当于英语中的 no matter when/where.如：
Whenever [No matter when] you come,you are welcome.你什么时候来,我们都欢迎.
We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went.无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好.
引导地点和时间状语从句的时候,意思是不一样的如：
I will go wherever you go 你去哪我就去哪（wherever引导状语从句修饰动词go)
Whenever she comes,she brings a friend.
她每次来都带个朋友
规律方法：
我们在判断 它们是让步状语还是时间或者地点状语时,主要要看它在句子中的意思.如果还有其他疑问,可以去“状元365”提问.

让步状语从句指表示“无论”、“不管”或“就算……”的状语从句.通常意在作出假设的让步,即使这样……也/也不怎样……常见引导词有：whatever/no matter what等.
e.g.:Whatever you see,keep silent.
I'll support you,no matter what happens.

虽然,但是,即使,却．
有这种翻译的句子．

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever.切记although不可与but连用

所谓的让步,通常指的就是“让步状语从句”.
I．由although,though引导,意为“虽然”.
____ journalism seems like a good profession,I would prefer to be a teacher．（'98上海）
A．Although B．Even C．No matter D．Now that
答案及简析：A.汉语中虽有“虽然……但是”,但英语中用了although,though,一般不可再用but.
II．由even if,even though引导,意为“即使；尽管”.
We won't give up ____ we should fail ten times．（'93上海）
A．even if B．since C．whether D．until
答案及简析：A .even if,even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气.
III 由as引导,表示“尽管”.
____,I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John．（2001上海）
A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much
答案及简析：C.as引导让步状语从句,从句中的表语、状语或主要动词应移到句首.若表语是名词,该名词无冠词修饰.如：Child as he is,he knows much English．
IV．由no matter引导,表示“不管；无论”.no matter与what,which,who,how,when,where等疑问代词或副词连用.
Nobody believed him ____ what he said．（MET'87）
A．even though B．in spite C．no matter D．contrary to
答案及简析：C.no matter引导让步状语从句,不能与but,so,and等并列连词同时使用.
V．由疑问词＋ever引导,表示“不管,不论”.如whatever,whichever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等.
____,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together．（NMET'97）
A．However late is he B．However he is late C．However is he late D．However late he is
答案及简析：7．D.however应与其修饰的形容词或副词放在一起,句子主谓不倒装.
引导让步状语从句时,no matter ＋疑问词与疑问词＋ever可以互换.疑问词＋ever还可引导名词性从句,no matter ＋疑问词则不能这样用.比较：
It's generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants．（NMET'97）
答案及简析：B.whatever引导宾语从句.

让步状语从句,指引导从句的连词有虽然,即使的意思,一般引导让步状语从句的连词有although/though(虽然,尽管),even though/even if(即使).as也可以引导让步状语从句,as从句一般放在主句之前,须用倒装.从句中的表语,状语或动词原形置于句首.若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词.

是现在分词吧?动名词是不能做状语的.
时间状语
Passing by the house,he saw a girl playing the piano.当他经过那所房子时,看到一个女孩在弹钢琴.
条件状语
Turning to the right,you will see the post office.向右转,你就会看到邮局.
让步状语
Not having found the wallet,he still had some money with him.虽然没找到钱包,但他身上仍有一些钱.
伴随状语
His father died,leaving him nothing.他父亲去世了,什么也没给他留下.

宾语从句
He told me that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
We all expect that they will win ,for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
让步状语从句
Right :Although he is rich,yet he is not happy.
虽然他很富有,然而他并不快乐.
Right :Although we have grown up,our parents still treat us as children.
尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.
He is looking fit,though.
但是,他看上去很健康.考点
Even though I didn’t under a word,I kept smiling.
尽管我一个字也不懂,我还是一直微笑着.
He is quite experienced,he is young,though.
尽管他很年轻,他很有经验.
定语从句
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人.
Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus.刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.
Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.

”She has tried her best to rinse the jar thoroughly even though she isn't able to make it look brand new."
【公益慈善翻译团】真诚为你解答!

I can find the book wherever you put it.（让步）
You can put the book wherever you like.（地点）
引导地点强调“在.地方”,引导让步强调“无论在哪里”

主句﹢though、aithough引导的让步状语从句

让步状语从句
让步是指尽管……,还……

though, although
注意： 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活.
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作.
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了. （谚语）
典型例题
1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案：C.意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多.
2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）.
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词.
b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意.
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句.
（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了.(Whatever you say是主语从句)
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么.

比较while, when, as

1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词.
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while.
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when 或while.
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏.

翻译成“尽管,虽然”,表示转折关系,或者退一步说.

No matter what happened,he would not mind.(=Whatever happened,he would not mind.)无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的.
同理：wherever you go ,i will be with you .
这是让步状语从句.
We must camp wherever we can get water.
我们必须在能找到水的地方露营.
这是地点状语从句.
区分的话很简单,地点状语从句肯定是有一个地点的~

兼有.I will go wherever you go .中是地点状语从句.I will go with him ,wherever he is .中是让步状语从句.
满意请采纳

是的
anyhow,不管怎么说
Anyhow,he worth the prize.

引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of.
这句话里显然没有这些连词出现,也没有让步的意思,不是让步状语从句

however,nevertheless,nonetheless,notwithstanding,though,still

说服我参加运动会的是我的好朋友
-> It's my good friend that persuaded me to attend the sports games.
我以为我们不该让步,毕竟这不是我们的错
-> I don't think we should give in, after all this is not our fault.
父母关系的是孩子的未来
-> 是关心吧 What the parents care is the future of their children.

现在分词的完成时:不存在这个东西.
你的问题 是无解的.
引导 不同从句的方式 太多,根本不可能一概而论.
只能见一个 消灭一个.

疑问副词where才能引导地点状语从句,而wherever是“无论在哪里”的意思,引导让步状语从句.同样的whatever也引导让步状语从句.这里的wherever相当于no matter where.

是病句吗?我认为正确句子为
Amusing and perceptive as graffti may sometimes be,(=Though a graffti may sometimes be amusing and perceptive,这是一让步状语从句) it has by no means won universal approval.
整句以为：尽管涂画有时可能很有趣,可感知,但它绝不会赢得大家的认可.
欢迎探讨!

as引导让步状语从句时,状语表语及谓语动词的一部分置于as之前,且表语
中的冠词要省略.如：Try as we did we failed again.又如：Late as he
came he saw the famous man.而although则无此种用法,句中although应改为 as.
as引导让步状语从句时,常放在作表语,状语或谓语的一部分的形容词,名词,副词或动词原形之后.如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词.
however和as 引导让步状语从句时的区别：
however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter how,后面跟形容词或副词；as引导让步状语从句时,用倒装语序,即把作状语的副词或作表语的形容词或名词提前,而且如果作表语的是单数名词,前面不加冠词,也可以把谓语动词部分的实义动词提前.
〔误〕 As hard he works,he can’t catch up with his classmates.
〔正〕 However hard he works,he can’t catch up with his classmates.
〔析〕见上述说明.
〔误〕 A model worker he is,he remains modest.
〔正〕 Model worker as he is,he remains modest.
〔析〕as 引导让步状语从句,前面的单数名词前不加冠词.

although.if

try hard提前了,怎么能说它做表语或状语呢?我把你的句子再恢复到原样,你肯定能看懂.
As he will try hard , he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
看出来了?As he will try hard 是让步从句,try仍然是从句中的谓语,在例句中,只不过被提前而已,成分没有改变.
括号在哪?我没看到啊.
谁说实义动词就一定不能提前的?如果强调或是加强语气或是较口语化,还是可以这样说的.一楼实际上说的很清楚了.

1. Gather ye rosebuds while ye may.
有花堪折直须折.
来源： dj.iciba.com
2. after a while, especially after a long while, people forget
过了一段时间,特别是过了很长一段时间,人们就忘掉了
来源： dj.iciba.com
3. Benefits please like flowers, while they are fresh.
恩泽让人欣喜,犹如鲜花使人心醉.
来源： dj.iciba.com
4. We should seek common ground while reserving differences.
我们应当求同存异.
来源： dj.iciba.com
5. Wait here while I slip into something cooler.
等我一下,我换上凉快的衣服.
来源： dj.iciba.com
6. We may seek common ground while reserving differences.
我们可以求同存异.
来源： dj.iciba.com
7. We rowed the boat and sang the while.
我们一面划船,一面歌唱.
来源： dj.iciba.com
8. We were burgled while we were on holiday.
我们度假期间屋里进贼了.
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9. What do you seeing while you is there?
你在那里停留期间看见些什么?
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10. What else are you doing while reading this?
在阅读这篇文章的时候你手头还在忙着什么别的事情?
来源： dj.iciba.com

比如though或者even though可以引导让步状语从句.举个例子吧,
Though he studies English very hard,he cannot learn it well.即使他努力学英语了,可他就是学不好.
让步语气就是这么来的.句子中我想说he英语学得不好.但我一这么说,别人会觉得可能会觉得he已经很努力了,反而劝我不要强求别人.所以我先让一步,先承认他努力的这一事实,然后再导出我想表达的意思.注意后半句的意思与前半句在感情基调上相反.

1.迫不得已
2.疑惑

强调状语时,当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装.但如果主语是代词则不发生倒装. 这里本来应是倒装,但因为主语是代词,所以不发生倒装,只是将out提前表示强调.

不是as 放在句首,而是句子的宾语,或者是表语放在句首.
名词/ 形容词 /副词 /分词 /动词原形 + as + 主语 + 动词
　如：1、Child as he is,he knows to help other.他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人.
2、Successful as he is,he is not proud.他虽然成功,但不骄傲.
3、Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there.尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那儿.
4、Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去.
5、Raining hard as it is,I’m going out for a walk.虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步.

在文言文中,构成状语成分的词语大约分为二类：一类是实词性状语,例如：形容词充当状语、数词充当状语、时间词语充当状语、名词充当状语等等；一类是介宾性状语,例如：工具状语和偕从状语、目的状语、与事状语、与物状语、以及时间状语、处所状语、关涉状语等,就是没有“让步状语”.

“让步状语”是英语的一种句法成分,全称为“让步状语从句”,属于英语从句的一种.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.

但在国学学者编著的《古代汉语语法学》中,有“让步偏正复句”的句法结构,与英语的让步状语从句类似.

在文言文中,让步偏正复句是综合了假设和转折两种关系的复句.在让步偏正复句中,前分句假设某种条件,后分句与前分句之间存在转折关系.这种复句的前分句常用连词“虽”,后分句常用“不”、“弗”、“亦”、“犹”等与之配合.例如：


○《韩非子·五蠹》：虽有十黄帝,不能治也.
（即使有十个黄帝,也不能治好天下）
本例中前分句用连词“虽”表假设条件,而后分句用否定副词“不”配合,构成让步偏正复句.“虽”可译为：即使.


○《左传·隐公十一年》：许既伏其罪矣,虽君有命,寡人弗敢与闻.
（许国既然已经认罪了,虽然君王有这样的好意,我也不敢参与这件事.）
本例中前分句用连词“虽”表假设条件,而后分句用否定副词“弗”配合,构成让步偏正复句.“虽”可译为：虽然.