社会学家及艺术家都把21世纪称为什么,图像比文字等工具利用率更高

据报道，美国哥伦比亚大学的社会学家利用互联网做了一次实验，结果显示，只要通过“电子邮件的6次信息接力”，一个人就可以同世界上任何一个陌生人联系上。这表明（）
①世界是普遍联系的有机整体②事物的联系都是人为创造出来的③人可以为事物建立新的联系④世界的联系是通过互联网实现的

A．①②	B．①③
C．②③	D．①④

提高效率，促进公平，是经济学家和社会学家讨论的永恒话题。关于效率与公平，下列说法中合理的是()

A．工资、薪金实行个税超额累进税率，符合效率原则

B．根据收入多少确定个税的不同税率，符合公平原则

C．基于公平原则，个税征缴应做到平均纳税

D．工资、薪金实行个税超额累进税率，符合效率原则

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著名社会学家费孝通在谈到对文化的感悟时指出：“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同”。下列选项符合其意的是
①文化是民族的，又是世界的 ②世界文化的发展应该走向一体化
③要尊重不同民族的文化④不同民族文化应该求同存异、兼收并蓄

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．①③④

D．②③④

著名社会学家费孝通先生提出处理不同文化关系应“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同”在这里，“天下大同”指的是

A．各国文化应基本一致	B．世界文化共同繁荣
C．各民族文化一律平等	D．尊重文化的多样性

“经济学家把现代化定义为人类逐步提高其对外部环境的控制能力并利用它来提高人均产出的一个过程。社会学家指出，现代化的其他特征包括：唤醒和激发大众对现在和未来生活的兴趣，认为人类生活是可以理解的而不是受制于超自然的力量，以及直至目前才树立起的对科学和技术的信赖。”材料认为经济学家和社会学家对现代化的认识

A．是相同的

B．是矛盾的

C．是毫无关联的

D．是互为补充的

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据媒体报道，美国哥伦比亚大学的社会学家利用互联网技术做了一次实验，证明只要通过“电子邮件的6次信息接力”，一个人就可以同世界上任何一个陌生人联系上。这表明

A．世界是相互联系的统一整体

B．事物之间的联系都是人为的

C．世界的普遍联系是通过“中介”实现的

D．信息是世界普遍联系的基础

据媒体报道，美国哥伦比亚大学的社会学家利用互联网技术做了一个实验，证明只要通过“电子邮件的6次信息接力”，一个人就可以同世界上任何一个陌生人联系上。这表明：

A．世界是相互联系的统一整体	B．事物之间的联系是由人们创造出来的
C．世界的普遍联系是客观的、无条件的	D．任何两个事物之间都有联系

According to sociologists(社会学家), every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(阶层). Class, power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
Class means a person’s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning ＄500,000 a year and a bus driver earning ＄50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相应的)economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class.
To our knowledge, there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S. Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
小题1:What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?

A．People earning ＄50,000 a year belong to the middle class.

B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.

C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.

D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.

小题2:According to the text, we know that _____.

A．power and class do not always correspond with each other

B．status refers to a person’s economic position in society

C．people with high status have a lot of control over others

D．class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank

小题3:Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

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