谣言止于智者,怎么理解?是怎样的智者?

with only a click of the mouse, rumours（谣言）can be forwarded between microblogs（微博）very quickly. as an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing beijing’s june rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
sina.com is one of the major internet portals in china with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. as recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumours and provide accurate information for its users. tan chao is in charge of the team.
“ before i took the job, i usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. but during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumours that had been spread through microblogs.”
it’s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a rumour identification federation on sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
dian zizheng is the team leader of the federation. he says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumours, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
“we live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to prove rumours. we can’t wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative（行政） departments and then release a formal announcement. we can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. i think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”
some experts say this displays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. the open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. but experts like ding wengguo,president of the journalism and communication college at the china university of political science and law says this self-correction function of the internet is still quite limited.
“it’s still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. this is something which we need to pay attention to. if society is flooded with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious（怀疑的） of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. it also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
experts suggest that the *** should react more quickly in the internet age. once a rumour begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumours before they lead to bad outcomes.
小题1:sina.com decided to found a specialized team to __________.

a．prevent the spread of rumours on the internet

b．advance the development of microblog

c．limit the number of microblog

d．urge the *** to react quickly to the rumours

小题2:which of the following is true according to the text?

a．all the rumours have been spread through microblog.

b．sina.com is the most popular internet portal in china.

c．traditional media don’t prove rumours to spread.

d．the photos displayed on microblogs might have side effects.

小题3:the underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _________.

a．made up

b．dug out

c．got round

d．given away

小题4: what is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?

a．shutting down the website immediately.

b．substituting the internet for traditional media.

c．examining and checking while they are spreading .

d．making announcements after they are spread.

小题5:the writer cited ding wenguo’s words in paragraph 8 to________.

a．draw a conclusion	b．introduce a topic
c．support an argument	d．describe a scene

小题6:what’s the writer’s attitude towards the rumours from microblogs according to the passage?

a．negative.

b．sympathetic.

c．supportive.

d．changeable.

事实胜于雄辩，谣言不攻自破。所谓的“世界末日”只是玛雅人跟人类开的一个玩笑而已。“世界末日”这天，下列现象可能出现的是：

A．地球公转速度最慢	B．亚洲高压强盛
C．北印度洋海区海水顺时针方向流动	D．长江口附近水域盐度达一年中的最小值

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网络给人们的信息交流提供了便利的平台，同时，借助这一平台，谣言也得以迅速肆意传播。作为青年学生，我们要坚持不造谣、不信谣、不传谣，从哲学角度看是因为

A．谣言是人脑主观自生的，根本不足信

B．谣言具有能动作用

C．谣言不是客观实际的反映

D．谣言的产生与传播根本没有规律性

下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是

A．外面风传咱们厂的厂长要辞职，有人说这是谣言，但我想，空穴来风，恐怕总是会有点儿实事的影子吧。

B．他经常蹲在窗下听私塾先生讲课，父亲无意间发现了，便凑了学费，让他登堂入室，成了那里最年幼的学生。

C．想起那时节，金风阵阵，菊香遍野，阳澄湖的螃蟹，不仅个儿大，而且只只脑满肠肥，吃起来，味道真是好极了。

D．张老师的家离学校较远，足足有七八华里，但他每天上下班却都是安步当车，健步如飞，也倒练就了一身好筋骨。