“生平多阅历,胸中有沟壑”与文中哪句相呼应

Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10,1830 – May 15,1886) was an American poet.Born in Amherst,Massachusetts,to a successful family with strong community ties,she lived a mostly introverted and reclusive life.After she studied at the Amherst Academy for seven years in her youth,she spent a short time at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before returning to her family's house in Amherst.Thought of as an eccentric by the locals,she became known for her penchant for white clothing and her reluctance to greet guests or,later in life,even leave her room.Most of her friendships were therefore carried out by correspondence.
Although Dickinson was a prolific private poet,fewer than a dozen of her nearly eighteen hundred poems were published during her lifetime.[2] The work that was published during her lifetime was usually altered significantly by the publishers to fit the conventional poetic rules of the time.Dickinson's poems are unique for the era in which she wrote; they contain short lines,typically lack titles,and often use slant rhyme as well as unconventional capitalization and punctuation.[3] Many of her poems deal with themes of death and immortality,two recurring topics in letters to her friends.
Although most of her acquaintances were probably aware of Dickinson's writing,it was not until after her death in 1886—when Lavinia,Emily's younger sister,discovered her cache of poems—that the breadth of Dickinson's work became apparent.Her first collection of poetry was published in 1890 by personal acquaintances Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Mabel Loomis Todd,both of whom heavily edited the content.A complete and mostly unaltered collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955 when The Poems of Emily Dickinson was published by scholar Thomas H.Johnson.Despite unfavorable reviews and skepticism of her literary prowess during the late 19th and early 20th century,critics now consider Dickinson to be a major American poet

司马迁给我的感动
通过这次对司马迁的研究和学习,使我很受感动,给了我很大启发,使我在学习上有了前进的指明灯.
昏暗潮湿的天牢里,司马迁戴着冰冷的镣铐,铁链撞击发出寂寞的回响.在这空旷而荒芜的声响中,他忆起自己的前半生.恍然是一场梦呵.锦衣玉食,雍荣华贵.一切的幻灭,皆因那句祸从口出.他记得灾难降临那日,天空是低垂的暗蓝色,没有风.在这看似平静的表面下,涌动着令人窒息的压抑.大殿上是一片死寂.大臣们小心翼翼的察颜观色和千篇一律的言辞让年轻气盛的你微微皱眉.当武帝询问到你时,他直言不讳的表达了对那位可怜的将军的看法.也许这只是一种观点,一种立场.但在武帝看来,他的话,就是大逆不道,是满口胡言.
他被带入大牢,历经百般折磨,他于生死之间选择了腐刑.那是被世人鄙弃唾骂的抉择啊.他怎会不知.
但是,司马迁为了完成父亲的临终意愿,所有的一切他都接受了.他坚信这样一句话“人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛.”他尽力克制自己,把个人耻辱、痛苦全部埋在心底,重又摊开光洁平滑的竹简,在上面写下一行行工整的隶书.
就这样司马迁用了整整13年的时间,终于完成了一部52万字被鲁迅评价为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”的辉煌巨著——《史记》.这部前无古人的巨著,几乎耗尽了司马迁毕生的心血,是他用生命写成的.
司马迁忍辱负重,历尽艰辛的精神使我受到了很大感触.我虽然没有他的经历,但一旦经历了,就一定要像他一样,勇敢地去面对,从困境中走出,不被任何曲折击败,坚持到底就是最终的胜利!困境中的千锤百炼,才能雕琢出最璀璨的玉石.这重重磨难,能使一个平凡的人变得不平凡,使一个不平凡的人变得更不平凡!

隋：韩擒虎、高颖、杨素、于文述、张须陀、苏建
唐：李绩、李靖、郭子仪、狄仁杰、苏定方、
五代十国：略
宋：王安石、司马光、范仲淹、岳飞、宗泽、文天祥、狄青、包拯
元：赵孟頫
明：于谦、左光斗、祖可法、戚继光、卢象升、熊廷弼、徐达、常遇春、蓝玉、李善长、刘伯温、沐英、朱亮祖、方孝孺、郑成功
清：洪承畴、吴三桂、多尔衮、明珠、索额图、奕?、曾国藩、左宗棠、林则徐、邓世昌、刘铭传、刘永福
太多了,还不如自己去看史书

帕斯卡
物理中液体压强部分有一条很有用的定律,叫做帕斯卡定律,是法国科学家帕斯卡提出来的.这个定律指出：加在密闭液体任一部分的压强,必然按其原来的大小,由液体向各个方向传递.他是经过几年的观察、实验和思考才得出这个规律的.
用下面的装置（图6－1）进行实验,能帮助我们理解帕斯卡定律并证明它的正确性.图中B是一个中空的钢球.在它的侧面和底部焊了几个金属管J,这些管子与钢球相通,另一端是开口的.B的上部焊接上带活塞的粗管,管也与B相通.钢球里充满水,用力压手柄H,水就从各金属管J喷出,而且各管喷出的水柱都一般高.这说明封闭在B里的水把加在水上的压强向各方向传递到各管口；各管喷出的水柱一般高,说明各管中水受到的压强是相等的.这就证明了帕斯卡定律是正确的.
帕斯卡还根据这个定律提出建造水压机的设想.现在各种各样的水压机已经在各个领域中广泛使用了.

这里

公鸡
日暮苍山远,天寒白屋贫
桃
刻苦耐劳 刻苦钻研 勤学苦练
勤俭持家 省吃俭用 克勤克俭 细水长流
从容不迫 六神无主 泰然自若
吹面不寒杨柳风
待到重阳日
杭州塘门外西湖边
倒霉,悲惨
正方形边长：12.56/4=3.14
面积：3.14*3.14=9.8596
圆的半径：12.56/(3.14*2)=2
面积：3.14*2*2=12.56
圆的面积大 12.56-9.8596=2.7

Francis Bacon was born at London.He entered Trinity College,Cambridge,at the age of twelve.He studied law and became a barrister in 1582; two years later he took a seat in the House of Commons.His opposition,in 1584,to Queen Elizabeth's tax program retarded his political advancement.While in the earlier days he supported the earl of Essex,Bacon,in 1601,was involved in his prosecution.With the accession of James I (1566-1625) and thereafter,a number of honours were bestowed on Bacon:he was knighted in 1603,made Solicitor General in 1604,Attorney General in 1613,and Lord Chancellor in 1618.

摸鱼儿
金·元好问
序：泰和五年乙丑岁,赴试并州,道逢捕雁者云；“今旦获一雁,杀之矣.其脱网者悲鸣不能去,竟自投于地而死.”予因买得之,葬之汾水之上,累石为识,号曰雁丘.时同行者多为赋诗,予亦有《雁丘词》.旧所作无宫商,今改定之.
问世间、情是何物,直教生死相许?
天南地北双飞客,老翅几回寒暑.
欢乐趣,离别苦,就中更有痴儿女.
君应有语,渺万里层云,千山暮雪,只影向谁去?
横汾路,寂寞当年箫鼓,荒烟依旧平楚.
招魂楚些何嗟及,山鬼暗啼风雨.
天也妒,未信与,莺儿燕子俱黄土.
千秋万古,为留待骚人,狂歌痛饮,来访雁丘处.
评语：元老夫子在为殉情于他面前的两只大雁写下这首词时,不会想到它成了现在男女失恋时的自我慰籍之语.经过金庸先生的引用,更是广为人知,看到痴男怨女的总代表李莫愁毅然跳进火坑时,夫复何语?爱情真是一个火坑?不管怎样,要感谢那两只大雁,感谢它们引出了这首经典的问情妙词!
元好问词作鉴赏
这是一首咏物词 ,词前小序为 ：“ 乙丑岁赴并州,道逢捕雁者,云：“今旦获一雁 ,杀之矣.其脱网者皆鸣不能去 ,竟自投于地而死 .”予因买得之,葬之汾水之上,景石为识,是曰雁丘,时同行有多为赋诗 ,予亦有《雁丘辞》.“ 旧时作无宫商,今改定之 .”可见,这是词人为雁殉情而死的事所感动,才挥笔写下了这首词,寄托自己对殉情者的哀思.“乙丑”即金宗泰和五年（1205）.“问世间情是何物,直教生死相许?”一个“问”字破空而来,为殉情者发问 ,实际也是对殉情者的赞美.“直教生死相许”则是对“情是何物”的震撼人心的回答.古人认为 ,情至极处,“生者不以死,死者不以生”.“生死相许”是对至情至爱的盛赞,这“直教”二字,则声如巨雷 ,惊天地,泣鬼神.“天南地北”二句写雁的生活 .“双飞客”即为雁 .大雁秋南下而春北归,双飞双宿,形影不离,经寒冬,历酷暑,多像人间的那一对痴男怨女 .无论是团聚 ,还是离别都仿佛眼前,刻骨铭心.“君应”四句揣想雁的心情.“君”指殉情的雁.侥幸脱网后,想未来之路万里千山,层云暮雪 ,形孤影单,再无爱侣同趣共苦,生有何乐呢?不如共赴黄泉吧,这里对殉情雁的心理世界做了形象的描写,使读者的热血不由不沸腾起来.
过片后借助对自然景物的描绘,衬托大雁殉情后的凄苦,“横汾”三句写葬雁的地方.“雁丘”所在之处.汉代帝王曾来巡游,但现在这里却箫鼓绝响,只余烟树 ,一派凄冷,“横汾”横渡汾水.汉武帝《秋风辞 》有泛楼船兮济汾河 ,横中流兮扬素波.”“箫鼓”,《秋风辞》有“箫鼓鸣兮发棹歌”“平楚”,如言平林.“招魂”二句意为雁死不能复生 ,山鬼枉自哀啼 .“招魂楚些”意为用“楚些”招魂.语出《楚辞招魂》,它的句尾用“些”字 ,故言“楚些”.“何嗟及”即嗟何及.《诗经·王风》中有“何嗟及矣,”元词本此 .“山鬼”“啼风雨”本自《 楚辞·九歌·山
愿》“杳冥冥兮羌书晦,东风飘兮神买雨.”这里作者把写景同抒情融为一体,用凄凉的景物衬托雁的悲苦生活,表达词人对殉情大雁的哀悼与惋惜“天地妤”二句,写雁的殉情将使它不像莺、燕那样死葬黄土,不为人知；它的声名会惹起上天的忌妒.这是词人对殉情大雁的礼赞 .“千秋”四句,写雁丘将永远受到词人的凭吊.总之,这首词紧紧围绕“情”字,以雁拟人,谱写了一曲凄恻动人的恋情悲歌,表达了词人对殉情者的哀思,对至情至爱的讴歌.
元好问（西元1190-1257）字裕之,号遗山,金代 秀容县人氏（即今之山西省忻州市）,七岁能诗.宣宗贞佑年中,蒙古挥军南侵,元好问为避兵祸南下,居福山县（今河南省 宣阳县西六十里）.三十二岁进士及第,时为兴定五年,后金亡不出仕,自号遗山真隐.与李治、张德辉友善,时号龙山三友.

신택진
可以翻译成 申泽镇,辛泽镇,申泽真之类的
楼上找到的那个人不是楼主你想要的那个社会学家 而是个老板
我找了一份shin taekjin 的简历,不过是英文的
EDUCATION
2008 Ph.D. University of California at Berkeley, Sociology
Dissertation: Working in Corporate America: Dynamics of Pay at Large
Corporations, 1992-2005
2003 M.A. University of California at Berkeley, Sociology
2000 B.A. Seoul National University, South Korea, Sociology, honors
PUBLICATIONS
Shin, Taekjin. 2009. “Earnings Inequality Within Organizations.” Social Science Research 38(1):
225-238.
Shin, Taek-Jin. 2007. “The Impact of Structural Dynamics on Job Mobility Rates in the United
States.” Social Science Research 36(4): 1301-1327.
Fligstein, Neil, and Taekjin Shin. 2007. “Shareholder Value and the Transformation of the U.S.
Economy, 1984-2000.” Sociological Forum 22(4): 399-424.
Taekjin Shin
2
Fligstein, Neil, and Taek-Jin Shin. 2003. “The Shareholder Value Society: A Review of the
Changes in Working Conditions and Inequality in the U.S. 1976-2000” Indicators 2(4): 5-43.
(Reprinted in Social Inequality, Edited by Katheryn M. Neckerman, New York: Russell Sage,
2004.)

I most like a picture is Qi Baishi “the tumbler chart” Qi Baishi (1864-1957),Hunan Xiangtan person,the 20th century traditional Chinese painting master of art,the 20th century ten big calligraphers,one of painters,world culture celebrity.Qi Baishi on January 1,1864 (the clear Tongzhi three year last of the ten Heavenly Stems twelfth branch in eleventh lunar month 22) was born in the Xiangtan County white stone shop apricot shipyard,on September 16,1957 (Ding Younian in August 23) died of illness in Beijing,died at the age of 97 years old.

篇名的涵义古今各家说法不一.司马 迁在《史记·屈原列传》中释为“离忧”.班固在《离 骚赞序》中释为“遭忧”.王逸在《楚辞章句》中释为 “别愁”.后人多各从其一说.近世学者,则有人据《大 招》“伏戏《驾辩》,楚《劳商》只”及王逸注“《驾 辩》、《劳商》,皆曲名也”,认为“劳商”与“离骚” 均系双声字,“离骚”即“劳商”之转音,因而推论《离 骚》本为楚国古乐曲名.

英语值日报告是什么啊...作文吗
你就写MICHAEL JACKSON is the king of pop ,we love him very much!就ok啦

几何之父——欧几里德
中国著名数学家祖冲之、刘徽
数学家华罗庚、陈景润

1.我理解为做的最快的一首诗.
2.杜甫“生平第一首快诗”叫《闻官军收河南河北》

He was born in the German town of Bonn on the 16th of December 1770.His grandfather Ludwig and his father Johann were both musicians.Johann was to act as little Ludwig's first music teacher,but Ludwig soon changed to the court organist C.G.Neefe.Passing eleven years of age,Ludwig deputized for Neefe,and at twelve had his first music published.He then stayed as Neefe's assistant until 1787,when at seventeen,he took off for Vienna.Even though Vienna was to be his home for the rest of his life,this first visit was short.On hearing that his mother was dying,he quickly returned to Bonn.Five years later he finally moved to Vienna to live and work.

In Chinese history he is known as "The Father of the Revolution" or "The Father of the Republic." In the West he is considered the most important figure of Chinese history in the twentieth century.As a revolutionary,he lived most of his life in disappointment.For over twenty years he struggled to bring a nationalist and democratic revolution to China and when he finally triumphed with the establishment of the Chinese Republic in 1912 with him as president,he had it cruelly snatched from him by the dictatorial and ambitious Yüan Shih-kai.He died in 1924,with China in ruins,torn by the anarchy and violence of competing warlords.His ideas,however,fueled the revolutionary fervor of the early twentieth century and became the basis of the Nationalist government established by Chiang Kai-shek in 1928.
Sun Yat-sen based his idea of revolution on three principles:nationalism,democracy,and equalization.These three principles,in fact,were elevated to the status of basic principles:the Three People's Principles.The first of these held that Chinese government should be in the hands of the Chinese rather than a foreign imperial house.Government should be republican and democratically elected.Finally,disparities in land ownership should be equalized among the people,wealth more evenly distributed,and the social effects of unbridled capitalism and commerce should be mitigated by government.The latter principle involved the nationalization of land; Sun believed that land ownership allows too much power to accrue to the hands of landlords.In his nationalization theory,people would be deprived of the right to own land,but they could still retain other rights over the land by permission of the state.
In Sun's theory of democracy,government would be divided into five separate branches:the executive,legislative,judicial,the censorate,and the civil service system.The latter two branches primarily functioned as a check on the first three,which are the more familiar branches of government to Westerners.The latter two were also traditional branches of the Chinese government and functioned indepedently.The civil service had been around since the Han period and the censorae had been created by the Hong Wu emperor at the beginning of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644).This form of government,however,was never really instituted in Nationalist China.
In addition,his theory of democracy itself,that is,"rule by the people," was based on the "four powers of the people." These four powers were:a.) the right to vote; b.) the right to recall; c.) the power of initiative (the power to initiate legislation); d.) the power of referendum (the power to amend an old law).
It was evident to Sun that the people of China were not ready to exercise their power to vote,especially in matters of initiative and referendum.He believed that the people of China would require a period of time in which they were trained to exercise democracy.He called this period of training,the "Three Stages of Revolution." In the first stage,a period of military rule would be established in order to dismantle completely the old form of imperial government.This early stage would be nothing less than a dictatorship.After the dismantling of the old system,the revolution would enter its second stage,that of "political tutelage." The state would still be a military autocracy,but the people would be trained in democracy by allowing them a certain amount of regional autonomy.The third stage would see the abandonment of the military autocracy in favor of an all out democracy.Sun's stages of revolution were the first theories of "guided democracy" to emerge in Asia and became a powerful tool under the Communists.
Various aspects of Sun's thoughts were adopted by the Nationalists after their rise to power in 1928.His theory of political tutelage,however,remained the most hotly debated all throughout the Nationalist period.Chiang Kai-shek fervently believed in political tutelage and used it to justify what amounted to a military dictatorship first in China and then in Taiwan.The Kuomintang,however,was divided over political tutelage.Many in the party believed that China was ready for a democracy and that delay only threatened the integrity of the new republic.In many ways,this debate is what tore down Nationalist power,for the advocates of democracy were allowed to voice their criticisms just enough to impair Nationalist policies aimed at unification.
304929024

R.L.林德曼,1915出生,1941年发表了《一个老年湖泊内的食物链动态》.1942年发表文章以数学方式定量地表达了群落中营养级的相互作用.他的理论为生态科学打下了理论基础.林德曼于1942年不幸死于肝炎,年仅27岁.

这个能翻译的,同学.若是要写的话,加 Wo

伽利略铁球实验 伽利略理想斜面实验 伽利略自由落体实验 伽利略摆动实验

　　Elizabeth Fry弗烈女士
　　Elizabeth Fry (21 May 1780 - 12 October 1845) was a social reformer and philanthropist.
　　Elizabeth FryShe was born Elizabeth Gurney at Earlham in Norfolk,England to an old Quaker family.Motivated by the gospel she took an interest in her teenage years in the poor,the sick,prisoners and in education.She married Joseph Fry at age 20.
　　In 1817 she was a key member of an organisation working on behalf of female prisoners and their children and she became well known in society.She made efforts to improve the treatment of prisoners deported to Australia.Her influence extended as far as France,Prussia and Russia.She also helped the homeless,establishing a "nightly shelter" in London after seeing the body of a young boy in the winter of 1819/1820.Her work was restricted after her husband became bankrupt in 1828.She died at Ramsgate in 1845 and was buried in the Friends's burial ground at Barking.
　　In 2002 she was depicted on the Bank of England five pound note.

【原文】庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡.越明年,政通人和,百废具兴.乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上.属予作文以记之.予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖.衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯；朝晖夕阴,气象万千.此则...

设他活了x年,则他的儿子活了0.5x年
（1/6+1/12+1/7)x+5+0.5x+4=x
11/28*x+1/2*x+9=x
3/28*x=9
x=9*28/3
x=84
答：他活了84岁

Yang Lan is a very well-known host.She graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University.After graduating from Zhengda variety show host.She chaired the program very popular.In 1996 she received a mas...

你应该把中文的例句列出来.
他生平喜欢美酒：Throughout his whole life,he enjoyed good wine.
他的生平（传记）：His biography.
要是你的生平是其他意思的话,贴出来再回答

据史载,梁山伯东晋会稽人（今浙江绍兴人）,时任宁波地方官.
《鄞县志》和《宁波府志》都有记载：梁山伯为东晋会稽人,曾任鄞县县令,政绩卓著,被奏封为“义忠王”.宋代大观年间明州（现宁波）知府李茂成所撰《义忠王庙记》记载,梁山伯身为当地县令,英年病逝.清正廉洁,中年丧妻,无子,

不知道男女,怎么写哦?还有事件要怎么写呢?
My name is ###,I was born in ###,I am a student and now I am study in ####,I really like looking books and washing movies,apart this, I have read a lot of books###
（翻译：我叫###,我出生在###,我现在一名学生 (我自己编的,因为没材料）,我在###住学习,我个人很喜欢看书和看电影,除此之外,我也读了很多书）
给的东西太少了……只能帮忙到这程度了

张南垣从事这技艺的时间一长,土石草树的性质特征都能掌握.
有学他技艺的人,认为曲折变化是他一生最擅长的,所以就尽心尽力地加以模仿,初看还有点相似,细看就觉得不像了.

桓台历史悠久,人杰地灵,名人辈出.战国时期的颜躅、鲁仲连,汉代的辕固,明朝的王象晋、王象春,清初的王士祯、徐夜等历代文人名士都出生在桓台,并在历史上产生过重要影响.其中,清初文坛领袖王士祯（别号“渔洋山人”）成就最高,影响最大,累官至刑部尚书.
王士祯（1634—1711）原名士禛,字子真、贻上,号阮亭,又号渔洋山人,人称王渔洋,谥文简.汉族,新城（今山东桓台县）人,常自称济南人,清初杰出诗人.博学好古,能鉴别书、画、鼎彝之属,精金石篆刻,诗为一代宗匠,与朱彝尊并称.书法高秀似晋人.康熙时继钱谦益而主盟诗坛.论诗创神韵说.早年诗作清丽澄淡,中年以后转为苍劲.擅长各体,尤工七绝.但未能摆脱明七子摹古余习,时人诮之为“清秀李于麟”（李攀龙）,然传其衣钵者不少.

Zhu Ziqing [real name Zhu Zhihua] 1898-1948
Wrote both poetry and prose,but is better known as an essay-writer than a poet.He was educated at Peking University and appointed professor of Chinese literature at Qinghua University in 1925.In 1931-32 he studied English literature and linguistics in London.Active early as a poet,he is best known for the long poem "Huimie" [Destruction].His collections of prose include Beiying [Retreating figure] and Ni wo [You I].

1用日出为内容写一个比喻句和拟人句
太阳升起来了,像一个刚出锅的荷包蛋似的.（比喻）
今天太阳好害羞,躲在厚厚的云层后面,迟迟不肯露面.（拟人）
2《闻官军收河南河北》是（唐）代诗人（杜甫）写得“生平（第一首快诗）”.
3詹天佑根据居庸关隧道(山势高、岩层厚)的特点,采用了(两端同时向中间凿进的办法)
4根据八达岭隧道长的特点,采用了(中部凿井法)法
5根据青龙桥附近的坡度较大这一特点,设计了“人”字形线路
6天崩地坼 天崩地裂 天崩地塌 天差地远 天长地久 天翻地覆

（一）（1—7）摆动挂灯的启示——发现自然的节奏原则.
（二）（8—12）写伽利略的孩提和学生时代——对科学的不懈追求和献身精神.
（三）（13—19）比萨斜塔上的实验——发现自由落体定律.
内容：本文描述了伽利略发现摆的规律、自由落体定律的经过和他孩提、学生时的情况,表现了他不轻信权威,坚持用试验来检验理论、探索新理论的科学思想和热爱科学、勇于创新、甘为科学献身的精神.
伽利略（1）不迷信权威.（2）善于观察、善于动手动脑.（3）有理想.（4）敢于追求真理.（5）不断试验,挑战权威.（6）面对压力和挫折,仍然勇往直前.

Galileo Galilei was born on February 15,1564 in Pisa,Italy.Galileo pioneered "experimental scientific method" and was the first to use a refracting telescope to make important astronomical discoveries.
In 1609 Galileo learned of the invention of the telescope in Holland.From the barest description he constructed a vastly superior model.Galileo made a series of profound discoveries using his new telescope,including the moons of the planet Jupiter and the phases of the planet Venus (similar to those of Earth's moon).
As a professor of astronomy at University of Pisa,Galileo was required to teach the accepted theory of his time that the sun and all the planets revolved around the Earth.Later at University of Padua he was exposed to a new theory,proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus,that the Earth and all the other planets revolved around the sun.Galileo's observations with his new telescope convinced him of the truth of Copernicus's sun-centered or heliocentric theory.
Galileo's support for the heliocentric theory got him into trouble with the Roman Catholic Church.In 1633 the Inquisition convicted him of heresy and forced him to recant (publicly withdraw) his support of Copernicus.They sentenced him to life imprisonment,but because of his advanced age allowed him serve his term under house arrest at his villa outside of Florence,Italy.
Galileo's originality as a scientist lay in his method of inquiry.First he reduced problems to a simple set of terms on the basis of everyday experience and common-sense logic.Then he analyzed and resolved them according to simple mathematical descriptions.The success with which he applied this technique to the analysis of motion opened the way for modern mathematical and experimental physics.Isaac Newton used one of Galileo's mathematical descriptions,"The Law of Inertia," as the foundation for his "First Law of Motion." Galileo died in 1642,the year of Newton's birth.

比作品德高尚的君子

文帝,名杨坚（公元541－604年）.北周隋王,后废北周静帝而称帝,建隋朝,为隋朝开国皇帝.在位24年,被子杨广谋杀,终年64岁,葬于泰陵（今天陕西省县西南20里）.
隋文帝杨坚,弘农华阴（今陕西省华阴县）人,其父杨忠是西魏和北周的军事贵族,北周时官至柱国大将军,封为隋国公,杨坚承袭父爵.其女为北周宣帝（天元帝）宇文赞皇后.公元580年.北周宣帝死,他在关西士族支持下,以外戚身份入宫辅助政,任宰相,总揽大权,进封为隋王.革除宣帝时的酷厉苛刻之弊,深得人心.公元581年2月甲子日,他废黜九岁的北周静帝宇文阐,代周称帝,改国号为隋,定都大兴,后改为长安,改年号为开皇.
杨坚称帝后,于开皇七年（公元587年）灭亡后梁,一年后下诏伐陈.开皇九年（公元589年）灭亡陈,统一了中国,结束了西晋末年以来近三百年的分裂局面.
文帝代周建隋,总觉得自己得到国家太容易,担心人心不服,一直保持着高度的戒备,他轻徭薄赋,勤于政事.每日晨起听朝,有时太阳偏西尚不知倦.为了隋王朝的长治久安,他得出前人两条主要的经验,第一条是节俭.他教训太子杨勇时说：“自古以来的帝王,如果奢侈就一定不能长久,你一定要厉行节俭.”他自己从辅助政时就提倡节俭生活,使之成为风气,以致当时士人的便服多用布帛制作,不用绸锻绫罗,饰带也只用铜铁骨角,不用金玉.文帝称帝后,有一次患痢疾,须配制止痢药,药方中有胡粉一两,宫中工不到,有一次,他要一条织成的衣领,宫中也没有.平时进膳,所食不过一肉.如此躬行,成了他改革政治的一个根本条件.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein‎,1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日）,著名理论物理学家,相对论的创立者.爱因斯坦是当代最伟大的物理学家,他的一生中最重要的贡献是相对论,爱因斯坦不仅是一个伟大的科学家,同时又是一个富有哲学探索精神的杰出的思想家,
牛顿,1642年出生在英国,是世界近代科学技术史上伟大的物理学家、天文学家和数学家.他由于发现了万有引力定律创立了天文学.他是人类认识自然界漫长历程中的一个重要人物,他的科学贡献已成为人类认识自然的里程碑.
张衡(公元78—139年),是我国东汉时期伟大的科学家、文学家、发明家和政治家,在世界科学文化史上树起了一座巍巍丰碑.在地震学方面,他发明创造了“地动仪”和“浑天仪”等,张衡在科学技术、文学艺术等方面所做出的杰出贡献,不仅是中华民族的光荣和骄傲,也是留给整个人类历史的宝贵财富.
鲁迅（1881年9月25日～1936年10月19日）原名周树人,浙江绍兴人,中国现代文学家、思想家和革命家.代表作有：小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》,散文诗集《朝花夕拾》.
雷锋(1940～1962),湖南望城县人,中国人民解放军全心全意为人民服务的楷模,共产主义战士.雷锋1960年参加中国人民解放军,荣立二等功一次、三等功两次,被评为节约标兵,荣获模范共青团员称号.1962年8月15日因公殉职.1963年1月7日国防部命名他生前所在的班为“雷锋班”.同年3月5日毛泽东亲笔题词“向雷锋同志学习”.
贝多芬（1770-1827）,德国作曲家、钢琴家.维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一.主要作品有交响曲、钢琴协奏曲等,以第三《英雄》交响曲、第五《命运》交响曲、第六《田园》交响曲、第九《合唱》交响曲最为著名.
孔子 （公元前551—公元前479）,春秋末期鲁国人.孔子是中国春秋末期的著名的思想家、教育家、儒家学派创始人.相传有弟子三千,贤弟子七十二人.孔子还是一位古文献整理家,曾修《诗》、《书》,定《礼》、《乐》,序《周易》,作《春秋》.孔子是中华文化中的核心学说儒家的首代宗师,集华夏上古文化之大成,

有点类似于读万卷书行万里路~看的多了,懂的就多了~
《苏州园林中》“生平多阅历,胸中有丘壑”一句的意思是：一生经历的事情很多,因此胸怀中有山水风景的形象,深知其中趣味.

你可以在百度百科里面找,都有的,
比如屈原的:http://baike.baidu.com/view/1646.htm
陶渊明http://baike.baidu.com/view/7622.htm
李白http://baike.baidu.com/view/2133.htm
杜甫http://baike.baidu.com/view/2211.htm
苏轼http://baike.baidu.com/view/2517.htm
辛弃疾http://baike.baidu.com/view/2982.htm
李清照http://baike.baidu.com/view/3066.htm
曹雪芹http://baike.baidu.com/view/5586.htm

性格：“闲静少言,不慕荣利”,点出作者的心境和性格
志趣：“好读书”“性嗜酒”“常著文章”
精神：安贫乐道、淡泊名利、洁身自好、不与世俗同流合污等.依据“环堵萧然,不蔽风日；短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也!常著文章自娱,颇示己志.忘怀得失,以此自终”

首联写初闻喜讯的惊喜；三、四联写诗人手舞足蹈做返乡的准备,凸显了急于返回故乡的欢快之情.全诗情感奔放,处处渗透着“喜”字,痛快淋漓地抒发了作者无限喜悦兴奋的心情.因此被称为杜甫“生平第一快诗”.

“文学”是个概念词，似乎应该谁也“创作”不了，“主张”不了。历史文化大名人欧阳修恐怕也不例外。不管他曾经说了神马惊天动地的至理名言，那也是个人看法，不能叫“主张”。
由此认识，从概念上说，具体的就没有了。

　　稼先,(1924.6.25—1986.7.29)汉族,安徽省怀宁县人.西南联大物理系、美国普渡大学物理系博士、中国核武器研究奠基人.中国原子弹之父、两弹元勋、两弹之父
　　1935年,他考入志成中学,与比他高两班、且是清华大学院内邻居的杨振宁结为最好的朋友.邓稼先在校园中深受爱国救亡运动的影响,1937年北平沦陷后秘密参加抗日聚会.在父亲邓以蛰安排下,他随大姐去了大后方昆明,并于1941年考入西南联合大学物理系.
　　1948年至1950年在美国普渡大学留学,获物理学博士学位,同年回国.1950年10月被分派到中国科学院工作.1956年加入中国共产党.历任中国科学院近代物理研究所助理研究员、原子能研究所副研究员,核工业部第九研究院院长（后来改名：中国工程物理研究院）,核工业部科技委员会副主任,国防科学工业委员会科技委员会副主任,中科院数学物理学部委员,中国核学会第一、二届常务理事.是中共第十二届中央委员.参加组织和领导我国核武器的研究、设计工作.是我国核武器理论研究工作的奠基者之一.从原子弹、氢弹原理的突破和试验成功及其武器化,到新的核武器的重大原理突破和研制试验,均做出了重大贡献.作为主要参加者,其成果曾获国家自然科学奖一等奖和国家科技进步奖特等奖.被称为“中国原子弹之父”（北京周报 Beijing Review 于1986年8月11日,封面英文报道,英文为：China's father of the A-bomb 中国原子弹之父.北京周报 是中国国家英文新闻周刊,1958年在周恩来的关怀下创办,为中央级重点对外宣传刊物）.杨振宁写的《邓稼先》被选入2007版中学语文教材,让学生们领悟邓稼先独特的人格魅力!

清风悠扬,鸟语花香,李白踏着矫健的步伐,从富庶的盛唐走来.他衣袂飘飘,不食人间烟火,遗世而独立.他是何等的洒脱与不羁,令唐朝一代帝王也为之倾倒.他是何等的狂傲与自信,高歌我辈岂是蓬蒿人.

C

本题考查的是《资治通鉴》。《资治通鉴》记录了战国三家分晋到五代的史实，记录了商鞅变法，故选C。

杜甫生平第一快诗的《闻官军收河南河北》
表达了作者知道官兵收复河南河北后极度喜悦欣喜若狂的心情
老师教的,绝对正确
选我!

D

冷雨葬名花.
半世浮萍随水逝,一宵冷雨葬名花.（不是成语,不过想到李清照,第一个想到的就是这句诗了）

贾谊侍奉的是西汉汉文帝,贾谊奉宣室是指汉文帝举才纳贤,半夜传召贾谊,不问政事,却问一些关于鬼神的问题,具体参见李商隐诗《贾生》：
　　宣室求贤访逐臣,贾生才调更无伦.
　　可怜夜半虚前席,不问苍生问鬼神.

也许安徒生的一生想的是给更多的孩子快乐.他所想的是让世界充满幸福的,甜蜜的,快乐的味道.