barriers / 阅读 / 详情

次贷危机金融业3000字英文文献翻印带中英求好心大大帮忙很着急

2023-05-19 15:02:48

很着急,哥您别纯机器翻,要能看的。短消息给我,十分着急,谢谢,绝对所有分都给您。著作关于次贷危机金融业的就可以
奥 对了,要带书名 作者 出版社 版本号 大家顺手的事了

TAG: 英文
共1条回复
再也不做稀饭了

美国次贷危机在全世界都产生了影响,不仅扰动了金融市场,而且影响了实体经济。本文对美国次贷危机的成因进行了深入探究。成因主要包括四大方面:第一,美国中产阶级的超前消费方式埋下了危机的种子;第二,美国银行和金融机构的违规操作成为危机的祸根;第三,美联储的宽松的货币政策是危机的催化剂;第四,对金融机构放松监管是导致危机的重要因素。通过对美国次贷危机成因的探讨,了解了金融危机发生的机理,丰富了对金融危机的认识,从而引出了次贷危机对我国经济发展的警示:首先,我们应该居安思危,增强防范意识;其次,对我国房贷市场敲响警钟;再次加强对银行和金融业的监管;最后,对于美国振兴经济措施中的经验进行学习借鉴以及对我国经济发展的启示。

2007年夏季,美国次贷危机发生以来,已经引发了全球性金融风波,对世界经济运行造成重大负面影响。世界经济形势发生的重大变化,已经对中国铝行业的发展产生重大影响。中国是目前世界上最大的铝生产和消费国,市场铝价格的暴跌,不仅对中国铝行业的生产经营造成重要影响,也将影响到相关产业,进而在一定程度上对整个国民经济运行产生影响。从目前形势分析,中国的铝行业是受次贷危机影响最大的领域,生产经营已经陷入困境,处于全行业亏损状态。

本文分析了次贷危机对我国铝行业的影响,并以中国铝业山东分公司阳泉矿为例通过对财务分析的主要内容、特点及方法的分析,对其整体财务状况和经营成果做出了评价,提出了在次贷危机下改进企业财务分析的建议,进而提高企业的竞争力。

全文共有五个部分:第一部分简要论述了本文的研究背景、选题的意义、国内研究现状以及本文的研究内容及方法;第二部分是我国铝行业发展现状的阐述,并且通过对宏观政策、供给需求的分析我国铝行业的影响因素;第三部分是在前两部分研究的基础上主要阐述了次贷危机对铝行业的传导及影响分析;第四部分在结合真实财务数据的基础上,分析阳泉矿在次贷危机中财务的优势及存在的问题,对整体财务状况和经营成果做出了评价。并且实地研究分析结合中国铝业山东分公司阳泉矿在次贷危机下的财务计划,分析次贷危机对中国铝业山东分公司阳泉矿的影响;第五部分在综合考虑了次贷危机的影响和企业的实际情况的基础上,提出了中国铝业山东分公司阳泉矿在次贷危机下的改进措施。

商业银行危机是对银行价值或目标造成的一种威胁和危害,不仅威胁带商业银行基本目标的实现,而且会造成商业银行组织体系紊乱,给商业银行带来经济、财产上的巨大损失。进一步地,由于商业银行危机具有巨大的传递效应,尤其是在当今信息传播渠道多元化、速度高速化的情形下,商业银行一旦发生危机会迅速公开,会引起公众恐慌和社会动荡。

2007年2月,美国第二大次贷机构新世纪金融(New Century Financial Corporation)宣布2006年第四季度业绩将出现亏损,美国次贷危机浮出水面。在随后的一年多时间里,次贷风险全面暴露,住房抵押贷款公司濒临破产,对冲基金被迫清盘,投资银行宣布亏损,商业银行和保险机构也遭受了重大损失,全球股市应声下跌,次贷引发的信用风险最终演变成一场全球性金融危机。探究本轮次贷危机的成因可以使我们从危机中吸取教训,在我国积极发展金融市场的同时,理性而审慎的对待发展过程中积累的风险,加强风险防范意识,提高风险管理能力,以保证我国金融市场的稳定健康发展。

文章对美国次贷危机进行定性分析,首先论述次贷危机是美国政府监管缺失和银行内控机制的缺陷的共同作用的结果,然后结合我国银行业存在的问题,最后提出加强我国商业银行危机管理机制的一些对策性建议。

The United States sub-loan crisis all over the world have had an impact, not only the financial market disturbance, but also affected the real economy. In this paper, sub-loan crisis in the United States causes an in-depth inquiry. The main causes include the four major areas: First, the United States ahead of the middle class consumption patterns planted the seeds of the crisis; Secondly, the United States banks and financial institutions operating irregularities become the bane of the crisis; Third, the Fed"s accommodative monetary policy are a catalyst for the crisis; Fourth, deregulation of financial institutions are important factors that led to the crisis. Through the United States sub-loan crisis of the causes, understanding the mechanism of financial crisis, has enriched the understanding of the financial crisis, which leads to the sub-loan crisis on our country"s economic development Alert: First of all, we should be vigilant in peace time, and enhance prevention awareness; followed by on the mortgage market our country to sound the alarm; once again to strengthen the banking and financial industry regulation; Finally, for measures to revive the economy in the United States experience and learn from our country"s economic development enlightenment.

The summer of 2007, the U.S. sub-loan crisis has been triggered the global financial turmoil on the world economy have a significant negative impact on operation. The world economic situation the major changes has been on China"s aluminum industry have a significant impact. China is now the world"s largest producer and consumer of aluminum, the market"s sharp fall in aluminum prices, not only for the aluminum industry in China resulted in an important impact on production and operation, will also affect the related industries, and to some extent, the entire operation of the national economy have an impact . From the analysis of the current situation, China"s aluminum industry is affected by sub-loan crisis in the area of greatest impact, production and management has been in trouble, losing money in the entire industry.

This paper analyzes the sub-loan crisis on the impact of China"s aluminum industry, and the Shandong branch of China"s aluminum Yangquan mine as an example of the main elements of financial analysis, characteristics and methods of analysis, its overall financial position and operating results made evaluation of proposed sub-loan crisis in corporate financial analysis to improve the recommendations, thereby increasing the competitiveness of enterprises.

The full text of a total of five parts: the first part of this article briefly discusses the research background, the significance of choice, the domestic research, as well as the content of this article and method of study; the second part of the development of China"s aluminum industry of the status quo, and by macroeconomic policy, demand supply analysis of China"s aluminum industry factors; The third part is the first of two parts on the basis of the principal on the loan crisis of the times of the conduction of the aluminum industry and impact analysis; fourth part of the combination of real financial data on the basis of Analysis of Yangquan Coal Mine in the sub-loan crisis in the financial advantages and problems of the overall financial position and operating results of the evaluation made. Field research and analysis branch of Shandong Aluminum Industry in China Yangquan mine in the sub-loan crisis of the financial plans, analysis of sub-loan crisis Chalco Shandong branch of the impact of Yangquan mine; the fifth part of the meeting taking into account the impact of credit crisis and enterprises based on the actual situation, the Shandong branch of China"s aluminum ore Yangquan in the sub-loan crisis of the improvement measures.

Commercial banks on the banking crisis was caused by goal value or a threat and danger, not only a threat to commercial banks with the basic objective of the implementation, but will also cause commercial banking organization system disorders, give commercial banks the economy, on the great loss of property. Furthermore, the commercial banking crisis because of huge transmission has effect, in particular the dissemination of information in today"s diversified, the speed of high-speed cases, the commercial bank crisis will happen quickly once open, will cause public panic and social unrest.

In February 2007, the United States"s second-largest credit institutions at New Century Financial (New Century Financial Corporation) announced fourth quarter 2006 results will be a loss, the United States sub-loan crisis surfaced. More than a year in subsequent years, the risk of overall loan exposure times, mortgage companies the verge of bankruptcy, forced liquidation of hedge funds, investment banks, announced losses of commercial banks and insurance agencies have also suffered heavy losses, global stock markets drop, sub - loan-induced credit risk eventually evolved into a global financial crisis. The current round of meetings to explore the causes of credit crisis can make us draw a lesson from the crisis in our country to actively develop the financial markets at the same time, rational and prudent approach to development process of the accumulation of risk, strengthen risk prevention awareness, improve risk management capabilities to ensure that China"s financial market stability and healthy development.

Sub-article of the United States to carry out a qualitative analysis of the crisis, the first sub-loan crisis on the United States are lack of government supervision and deficiencies in internal control mechanism, the banks of the combined effect of the results, then combining the existing problems of China"s banking industry, the last of China"s commercial banks to strengthen risk management mechanism for some of the proposed countermeasures.

相关推荐

" 可以同时容纳许多人 "用英文怎么翻译 "

翻译:Can accommodate many people at the same time.词汇分析accommodate,英 [ə"kɒmədeɪt],美 [ə"kɑːmədeɪt]    vt. 供给住宿;使适应;容纳;提供;顾及;调解vi. 适应;调节形容词: accommodative 名词: accommodativeness 过去式: accommodated 过去分词: accommodated 现在分词: accommodating 第三人称单数: accommodatesaccommodate的基本意思是“容纳”,指容器或建筑物所能容纳的事物或人的多少,强调容纳的舒适性,引申可指“向…提供住处〔膳食〕”,也可指“帮助,接济,施惠于”,还可指“迁就”某人或某事。people,英 ["piːpl],美 ["piːpl]    n. 人;人民;人们v. 使住人;居住于名词: peopler 名词复数: people 过去式: peopled 过去分词: peopled 现在分词: peopling 第三人称单数: peoplespeople的基本意思是“人,人们”,是集体名词,没有复数形式,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数。泛指“人们”时期前不加定冠词the。扩展资料:accommodate近义词:provide,英 [prə"vaɪd],美 [prə"vaɪd]    v. 供给;提供;准备;规定;抚养过去式: provided 过去分词: provided 现在分词: providing 第三人称单数: providesprovide用作及物动词时,可表示“提供,供给,供应,装备”,后可接名词或代词作简单宾语; 还可接双宾语,常用介词for引出间接宾语,也可用介词with引出直接宾语,有时with可省略。例句:Sheep provide us with wool.羊供给我们羊毛。
2023-01-01 19:56:081

适应用英语怎么说

  在生物学中,当环境改变时,机体的细胞、组织或器官通过自身的代谢、功能和结构的相应改变,以避免环境的改变所引起的损伤,这个过程称为适应。但更广泛的用法存在于形容人类的行动时。那么你知道适应用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。   适应英语说法1:   suit    适应英语说法2:   adapt    适应英语说法3:   accommodate    适应的相关短语:   适应症 Indications ; Primary uses ; off-label ;   适应层 adaptation layer ; Network Adaptation Layer ; atm adaptation layer atm ;   适应控制 adaptive control ; Indirect Adaptive Control ; Adaptive Control System ;   光适应 light adaptation ; photopia ; adaptation to light ; light adaptability   适应预报 adaptive prediction   适应证 indication ; Indications and usage ; off-label ; diseases   适应期 adaptation period ; Period for adaptation ; adaptive phase ; adjustment stage   前适应 preadaptation ; prospective adaptation   适应型 ecad ; epharmone ; Adaptive ; Accommodative    适应的英语例句:   1. It took her a while to get acclimatized to her new surroundings.   她花了一段时间才适应了新的环境。   2. Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.   学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。   3. They are bound to take time to readjust after a holiday.   他们肯定需要时间重新适应假期结束后的生活。   4. The dampness of the forest did not agree with him physically.   他的身体不能适应森林的潮湿。   5. The way Swedes integrate immigrants is, she feels, 100% more advanced.   她觉得瑞典人帮助移民适应当地生活的方式百分百地更为先进。   6. The next few weeks will be a period of readjustment.   接下来的几周将是适应阶段。   7. He came across as streetwise, but in reality he was not.   他给人的印象是很适应都市生活,但实际上并非如此。   8. The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert.   车辆已改装过以适应沙漠的环境。   9. The place oppressed Aubrey even before his eyes adjusted to the dark.   奥布里的眼睛还没有适应黑暗之前,这地方便已经让他觉得很压抑了。   10. Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing cond-itions.   某些种类的动植物不能适应迅速变化的环境。   11. She found it hard to engage with office life.   她发现很难适应办公室生活。   12. We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.   我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。   13. Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish.   佛教必须适应新时代,否则将会消亡。   14. He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight.   他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。   15. It was just a question of having the time to re-adjust.   这只是个需要时间重新适应的问题。
2023-01-01 19:56:231

商务英语谈判

商务英语谈判   谈判是指除正式场合下的谈判外,一切协商、交涉、商量、磋商等等,都可以看做谈判以下是我为大家整理的商务英语谈判,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。   商务谈判的原则   何谓商务谈判?谈判是人们为了协调彼此之间的关系,满足各自的需要,通过协商争取达到意见一致的行为和过程。   Negotiation takes place between human beings. It is the most common form of social interaction. Almost everybody in the world is involved in negotiations in one way or another for a good part of any given day. People negotiate over where to go for dinner, which movie to watch or how to split household chores.   Negotiation, in its modern sense, is defined in The Roots of Sound Rational Thinking as follows: the ability to deal with business affairs, to arrange by discussion the settlement of terms, to reach agreements through treaties and compromise, and to travel through challenging territory. All of these suggest a purposeful effort to resolve problems through talking and intellectual maneuvering. Negotiation includes consultation, bargaining, mediation, arbitration, and sometimes, even litigation.   Competitive style To try to gain all there is to gain   (竞争式谈判)   Accommodative style To be willing to yield all there is to yield   (通融式谈判)   Avoidance style To try to stay out of negotiation   (回避式谈判)   Compromising style To try to split the difference or find (妥协式谈判) an intermediate point according to some principle   Collaborative style To try to find the maximum possible (合作式谈判) gain for   both parties----by careful   exploration of the interests of all parties----and often by enlarging the pie   Vengeful style To try to harm the other   (报复式谈判)   Self-inflicting style To act so as to harm oneself   (自损式谈判)   Vengeful and self-inflicting style To try to harm the other and also   (报复和自损式谈判) oneself   People who go for the competitive style are known as hard-bargaining negotiators. They start off with outrageous   demands, using threats and other tactics to get what they want. One side typically starts out high and the other low. After several rounds of offer and counter-offer, the negotiators end up “splitting the difference”. In this form, negotiation is viewed as a game where each side tries to get the best deal for themselves. Neither side exhibits concern for the other side.   1.1 Principle of Collaborative Negotiation   合作式谈判的原则   Ⅰ. Collaborative Negotiation   Negotiation can also assume the form of collaborative style. It involves people with diverse interests working together to achieve mutually satisfying outcomes. Collaborative negotiation is known by many names. Some popular names include “problem-solving negotiation”, “consensus-building negotiation”, “interest-based negotiation”, “win-win negotiation”, “mutual gains negotiation”, and so on. The goal of collaborative negotiation is to manage the dispute so that the outcome is more constructive than   destructive. A destructive outcome results in damages and involves exploitation and coercion. A constructive outcome fosters communication, problem-solving, and improved relationships.   ● The negotiation parties have both diverse and common interests.   ● The common interests are valued and sought.   ● The negotiation process can result in both parties gaining something.   ● The negotiating arena is controlled by enlightened self-interest.   ● Interdependence is recognized and enhanced.   ● Limited resources do exist, but they can usually be expanded through cooperation and creativity.   ● The goal is a mutually agreeable solution that is fair to all parties and effective for the community/group.   The collaborative negotiation focuses on interests rather positions. Integrative solutions are obtained by understanding other"s self-interests, not by jostling for positions.   The collaborative negotiation places value on relationship. It requires trust and relies on full disclosure of relevant   information.   The disadvantages of this approach are:   ● It may pressure an individual to compromise and accommodate in ways not in his best interest.   ● It avoids confrontational strategies, which can be helpful at times.   ● It increases vulnerability to deception and manipulation by a competitive opponent.   ● It makes it hard to establish definite aspiration levels and bottom lines.   ● It requires substantial skill and knowledge of the process.   ● It requires strong confidence in one"s perceptions regarding the interests and needs of the other side.   Ⅱ. Principled Negotiation   In this form, each side of the negotiating parties attempt to meet the other side"s interest as well as their own. By thoroughly understanding their own interest as well as the other"s, both sides are often able to arrive at solutions neither alone could have envisioned or made possible. In this type of negotiation, each side recognizes and accepts the legitimate interests of the other side and they are committed to dealing with differences constructively in order to advance their own self-interests. This has been called “collaborative principled negotiation”, a concept set forth by Roger Fisher and William Ury in their book Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In.   Principled negotiation is particularly oriented to collaborative negotiations. However, it can be used in competitive negotiations and in other aspects of conflict management. It is a method that is centered around four considerations (PIOC):   ● People: Separate the people from the problem.   ● Interests: Focus on interests, not positions (interests always underlie positions).   ● Options: Invent options for mutual gains.   ● Insist on using objective criteria.   1. Separate the people from the problem Fisher and Ury pointed out that “negotiators are people first”. There are always relational and substantive issues in   negotiation. The relational issue tends to become entangled with the problem and the positional bargaining puts relational and substantive issues in conflict with each other. Fisher and Ury suggested that the negotiators separate the relationship from the substance and deal directly with the people problem.   It is a feasible to deal with a substantive problem and maintain a good working relationship between negotiating parties. People problems are usually caused by inaccurate perception, inappropriate emotions and poor communication. In order to deal with those problems, three techniques are recommended for both parties to follow: A. Establish an accurate perception.   ● Conflict, very often, is not caused by what happens, but by how people perceive what happens.   ● Increase the capability of each party to see the other side"s point of view (for example, by reversing roles).   ● Avoid blaming the other party for your problems.   ● Discuss each other"s perceptions of the problem.   ● Get the other party to participate in the mutual activities.   ● Seek to make negotiation proposals consistent with the other party"s values.   B. Cultivate appropriate emotion.   ● Your emotion affects that of the other party.   ● Recognize and understand emotions of both parties.   ● Make emotions explicit and legitimate.   ● Allow the other party to let off steam.   ● Stay calm with the other party"s emotional outbursts.   C. Strive for better communication.   ● Negotiation is a process of communicating between parties for the purpose of reaching a joint decision.   ● Be an active listener and acknowledge what is being said.   ● Speak to be understood.   ● Avoid criticism that may hurt the other party"s feelings.   ● Speak for a purpose.   2. Focus on interests, not positions   In such a case, negotiators need to distinguish between interests and positions and focus on interests not positions. A position is what you want or must have. An interest is why you want what you want. Positions can be thought of as a one-dimensional point in a space of infinite possible solutions. Positions are symbolic representations of a participant"s underlying motivating interests. In negotiation, there are many kinds of interests: multiple interests, shared interests, compatible interests and conflicting interests. Indentifying shared and compatible   interests as “common ground” can be helpful in establishing a found for additional discussions. “Easy points of agreement” can be indentified and the principles underlying those easy points of agreement can often be extrapolated to help   resolve other issues. Methods for focusing on interests instead of positions are as follows:   A. Identify the self-interests.   ● Explore and recognize the interests of the other party that stand in your way.   ● Examine the different interests of different people on the other side.   ● Respect your counterparty as human beings and recognize the needs and interests that underlie their positions. B. Discuss interests with the other party.   ● Give your interests a vivid description. Be specific.   ● Demonstrate your understanding of the other party"s interests and acknowledge them as part of the overall problem   that you are trying to solve.   ● Discuss the problems before proposing a solution.   ● Direct the discussion to the present and the future. Stay away from the difficulties of the past.   ● Be hard on the problem but soft on the people.   3. Invent options for mutual gains   Here are the steps for overcoming the obstacles and developing multiple solution options: A. Separate the act of inventing options from the act of judging them.   ● Run a brainstorming session.   ☆ Before brainstorming:   ■ Define your propose----what you would like to achieve at meeting.   ■ Choose a few participant (between five and eight people)   ■ Change the environment----select a time and place distinguishing the session from regular discussions.   ■ Design an informal atmosphere----talking over a drink, meeting at a vacation lodge or any other forms that   make participants feel relaxed.   ■ Choose a facilitator----a facilitator is needed to keep the meeting on track, make sure everyone gets a chance   to speak, and stimulate discussion by asking questions.   ☆ During brainstorming:   ■ Seat the participants side by side facing the problem.   ■ Clarify the ground rules, including the no-criticism rule.   ■ Brainstorm.   ■ Record the idea in full view.   ☆ After brainstorm:   ■ Check the most promising ideas----mark those ideas that participants think are the best.   ■ Explore improvements for promising ideas----take one promising idea and explore ways to make it better and   practical.   ■ Set up a time to evaluate ideas and make a decision.   ● Consider brainstorming with the other side; it can be very valuable.   B. Develop as many options as possible before choosing one.   ● Adopt the four types of thinking in generating options.   ● Look at the problem through the eyes of different experts.   ● Develop different versions of agreement.   ● Change the scope of a proposed agreement----break the problem into smaller units.   C. Search for mutual gains.   ● Identify shared interests.   ● Dovetail differing interests.   4. Insist on using objective criteria The guidelines for objective criteria are:   ● Independent of wills of all parties.   ● Legitimate and practical.   ● Acceptable to all parties.   After identifying objective criteria and procedures, it is time to discuss them with the other party. There are three basic points to remember: A. Frame each issue as a joint search for objective criteria. B. Reason and be open to reason as to which standards are most appropriate and how they should be applied. C. Never yield to pressure, only to principle----yield to an argument or presentation that is based on reason and principle,   not to one based on pressure. 1.2   利益分配原则 Principle of Interest Distribution   In negotiations at the domestic level, there are two types of interests involved: personal and organizational; at the international level, there are three: personal, organizational and national.   Organizational Roles Principles and Agents   1.3 Principle of Trust in Negotiation   信任的原则   Trust is something of great importance in negotiation. Professor Richard C. Reuben defined it as “a state involving expectations about another"s motives and actions with respect to oneself in situations entailing risk of uncertainty”. In the outline of his Negotiation----Law 5810, he states that there are three types of trust in professional relationships:   ● Deterrence-based trust (威慑型信任)   ☆ Calculus-based trust (预计型信任)   ● Knowledge-based trust (了解型信任)   ● Identification-based trust (识别型信任)   Ⅰ. Trust Building in Negotiation   1. Speak their language 2. Manage your reputation   3. Make dependence a factor   4. Make unilateral concessions 5. Name your concessions   6. Explain your demands   In their book entitled The Only Negotiating Guide You Will Ever
2023-01-01 19:56:281

所有表示某个东西占另个东西百分比多少的英语说法有哪些?

12 per centa percentage of 12
2023-01-01 19:56:373

ac比a通过训练能有变化吗

能有。ac比a通过训练能使视觉系统慢慢变正常。视觉系统的AC/A比值不适当,会给视觉健康带来一系列问题。所以,AC/A对于眼位异常、双眼视异常、屈光不正的矫正有重要的调整意义。调节性集合与调节的比值又称AC/A比值(accommodativeconvergence/accommodation,AC/Aratio),其反映了调节性集合与调节的联带运动关系。
2023-01-01 19:56:491

请教一些眼科专业术语

您好 ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学 visionics 视觉学 visual optics 视觉光学 visual physiology 视觉生理学 physiology of eye 眼生理学 visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学 pathology of eye 眼病理学 dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学 neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学 ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学 ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学 cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学 right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼 left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼 oculus uterque, OU 双眼 eyeball phantom 眼球模型 eye bank 眼库 prevention of blindness, PB 防盲 primary eye care 初级眼保健 low vision 低视力 blindness 盲 totol blindness 全盲 imcomplete blindness 不全盲 congenital blindness 先天性盲 acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。 functional blindness 功能性盲 organic blindness 器质性盲 occupational blindness 职业性盲 legal blindness 法定盲 visual aura 视觉先兆 visual disorder 视觉障碍 visual deterioration 视力减退 transitional blindness 一过性盲 amaurosis 黑 amaurosis fugax 一过性黑 toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑 central amaurosis 中枢性黑 uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑 cortical blindness 皮质盲 macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。 micropsia 视物显小症曾用名“小视”。 metamorphopsia 视物变形症 polyopsia 视物显多症曾用名“多视”。 visual hallucination 幻视 phosphene 光幻视 photopsia 闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”。 entopic phenomenon 内视现象 Haidinger brush 海丁格内视刷 muscae volitantes 飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”。 chromatopsia 色视症 erythropsia 红视症 chloropsia 绿视症 xanthopsia 黄视症 cyanopsia 蓝视症 iridization 虹视 hemeralopia 昼盲 nyctalopia 夜盲 diplopia 复视 binocular diplopia 双眼复视 monocular diplopia 单眼复视 asthenopia, Asth 视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”。 anisometropic asthenopia 屈光参差性视疲劳 accommodative asthenopia 调节性视疲劳 muscular asthenopia 肌性视疲劳 heterophoric asthenopia 隐斜性视疲劳 ophthalmalgia 眼痛 photophobia 畏光曾用名“羞明”。 lacrimation 流泪 foreign body sensation 异物感 conjunctival secretion 结膜分泌物 form sense 形觉 visual sense 视觉 optic resolving power 视觉分辨力 visual angle 视角 minimum visual angle 最小视角 parallax, PRLX 视差 visual acuity, VA, vision, V 视力 central vision 中心视力曾用名“中央视力”。 paracentral vision 旁中心视力 distant vision 远视力 near vision 近视力 naked vision 裸眼视力 corrected vision 矫正视力 stereoscopic vision 立体视觉 binocular vision 双眼视力 monocular vision 单眼视力 contrast sensitivity 对比敏感度 spatial contrast sensitivity 空间对比敏感度 temporal contrast sensitivity 时间对比敏感度 contrast sensitivity function, CSF 对比敏感度函数 examination of form sense 形觉检查[法] examination of visual acuity 视力检查[法] examination of distant vision 远视力检查[法] examination of near vision 近视力检查[法] visual acuity chart 视力表 standard visual acuity chart 标准视力表 standard logarithmic visual acuity chart 标准对数视力表 Snellen chart 斯内伦视力表 Landolt chart 朗多环形视力表 standard near vision chart 标准近视力表 Jaeger chart 耶格近视力表 counting fingers, CF 数指曾用名“指数”。 hand movement, HM 手动 light projection 光定位曾用名“光投射”。 light perception, LP 光感 no light perception, no LP 无光感 simulated blindness 伪盲曾用名“诈盲”。 depth perception 深度觉曾用名“深径觉”。 depth perceptometer 深度觉计 stereoscope 立体镜 stereoscopy 立体镜检查[法] visual island 视野岛 visual isopter 等视线 horopter 双眼单视界 horopter curve 双眼单视界曲线 visual field, Vf 视野 central visual field 中心视野 peripheral visual field 周边视野 absolute visual field 绝对视野 relative visual field 相对视野 monocular visual field 单眼视野 binocular visual field 双眼视野 color visual field 色视野 form visual field 形视野 confrontation method 面对面视野检查[法]曾用名“对照法”。 perimeter 视野计 arc perimeter 弧形视野计 hand held perimeter 手持视野计 hemispherical perimeter 半球形视野计 projection perimeter 投影视野计 static perimeter 静态视野计 multiple stars perimeter 星群视野计 visual field analyser 视野分析仪 static quantitative perimeter 静态定量视野计 automatic quantitative perimeter 自动定量视野计 perimetry 视野检查[法] dynamic perimetry 动态视野检查[法] static perimetry 静态视野检查[法] quantitative perimetry 定量视野检查[法] automatic quantitative perimetry 自动定量视野检查[法] flicker fusion perimetry 闪烁融合视野检查[法] pattern form perimetry 图形视野检查[法] campimeter 平面视野计 campimetry 平面视野计检查[法] stereocampimeter 立体平面视野计 stereocampimetry 立体平面视野计检查[法] quantitative maculo perimetry 定量黄斑视野检查[法] Amsler grid 阿姆斯勒方格表 normal visual field 正常视野 tubular visual field 管状视野 spiral visual field 螺旋状视野 defect of visual field 视野缺损 constriction of visual field 视野缩小 hemianopsia 偏盲 temporal hemianopsia 颞侧偏盲 nasal hemianopsia 鼻侧偏盲 bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲 binasal hemianopsia 双鼻侧偏盲 homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲 heteronymous hemianopsia 异侧偏盲 upper hemianopsia 上偏盲 lower hemianopsia 下偏盲 horizontal hemianopsia 水平偏盲 quadrantanopsia 象限盲 sparing of macula 黄斑回避 scotoma 暗点 blind spot 盲点 physiological blind spot 生理盲点 absolute scotoma 绝对暗点 relative scotoma 相对暗点 positive scotoma 实性暗点 negative scotoma 虚性暗点 central scotoma 中心暗点 peripheral scotoma 周围暗点 pericentral scotoma 中心周围暗点 paracentral scotoma 旁中心暗点 angioscotoma 血管暗点 arcuate scotoma 弧形暗点 ring scotoma 环形暗点 baring of physiological blind spot 生理盲点外露曾用名“生理盲点暴露”。 Seidel scotoma 赛德尔暗点 Bjerrum scotoma 比耶鲁姆暗点 R nne nasal step 伦内鼻侧阶梯 scotometer 暗点计 scotometry 暗点测定[法] light sense 光觉 photopic vision 明视觉 scotopic vision 暗视觉 light adaptation 明适应 dark adaptation 暗适应 noctovision 夜间视觉 photoptometer 光觉计 examination of light sense 光觉检查[法] photoptometry 光觉测定[法] dark adaptometer 暗适应计 Kohlrausch bend 科尔劳施屈曲 nyctometer 夜盲计 macular photostress test 黄斑光应力试验 foveal densitometry 中央凹密度测定[法] color sense, color vision 色觉 trichromatic theory 三色学说 dyschromatopsia 色觉障碍 achromatopsia, color blindness 色盲 achromatopsia, total color blindness 全色盲 protanopsia 红色盲 deuteranopsia 绿色盲 anerythrochloropsia 红绿色盲 axanthopsia 黄色盲 tritanopsia 蓝色盲 axanthocyanopsia 黄蓝色盲 anianthynopsy 紫色盲 color weakness 色弱 protanomalia 红色弱 deuteranomalia 绿色弱 dyserythrochloropsia 红绿色弱 tritanomalia 蓝色弱 examination of color sense 色觉检查[法] color vision plate 色觉检查图 pseudoisochromatic chart 假同色色觉检查表 Farnsworth dichotomous test 法恩斯沃思色相配列试验 FM 100 hue test FM-100色彩试验 D 15 panel test D-15色盘试验 Thomson wool skeins test 汤姆森彩绒试验 chromoptometer 色觉计 anomaloscope 色盲检查镜 examination of external eye 外眼检查[法]曾用名“眼外部检查法”。 Schirmer test 希尔默试验 breakup time of tear film, BUT 泪膜破裂时间 dye outflow test 染料流畅试验 fluorescein test 荧光素试验 dacryocystography 泪囊造影[术] radiography of lacrimal passage 泪道放射照相[术] conjunctival congestion 结膜充血 ciliary congestion 睫状充血 mixed congestion 混合充血 chemosis 结膜水肿 keratoscope, Placido disk 角膜镜 specular microscope 角膜内皮显微镜 corneal pachymeter 角膜测厚仪 corneal topography 角膜地形图 corneal topographic device 角膜地形图检测仪 transillumination 透照法曾用名“彻照法”。 examination of internal eye 内眼检查[法]曾用名“眼内部检查法”。 keratic precipitates, KP 角膜后沉着物曾用名“角膜后沉淀物”。 aqueous flare,Tyndall phenomenon 房水闪光 reaction of pupil to light 瞳孔对光反应 pupillary pharmacodynamic test 瞳孔药效试验 pupillometer 瞳孔计 pupillometry 瞳孔测量[法] pupillogram 瞳孔图 iris shadow 虹膜投影 iridodonesis 虹膜震颤曾用名“虹膜震荡”。 iris angiography 虹膜血管造影[术] image of Purkinje Sanson 浦肯野-桑松像 glaucomatous fleck 青光眼斑 glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯 glaucomatous halo 青光眼晕轮 provocative test for glaucoma 青光眼激发试验 bulbar compression test 眼球压迫试验 darkroom test 暗室试验 prone test 俯卧试验 darkroom prone test 暗室俯卧试验 mydriasis test 散瞳试验 reading test 阅读试验 water drinking test 饮水试验 vitreous fluoraphotometry 玻璃体荧光光度测定[法] orbitography [眼]眶造影[术] orbital pneumography [眼]眶充气造影[术] orbital angiography [眼]眶血管造影[术] orbital arteriography [眼]眶动脉造影[术] orbital venography [眼]眶静脉造影[术] ocular angiography, OAG 眼动脉造影[术] radiography of orbit [眼]眶放射照相[术] orbitonometer 眶压计 orbitonometry 眶压测量法 exophthalmometer 眼球突出计简称“突眼计”。 exophthalmometry 眼球突出测量[法] Bell phenomenon 贝尔现象 electronystagmograph, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记仪 electronystagmography, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记[法] electronystagmogram 眼球震颤电流[描记]图 phorometry 隐斜测量[法] phorometer 隐斜测量计 Maddox rod 马多克斯杆 Maddox wing 马多克斯翼 squinting eye 斜视眼 angle of strabismus 斜视角 strabismometry 斜视角测量[法] corneal reflection method 角膜反光点法 arc perimeter strabismometry 弧形视野计斜视测量[法] strabismometer 斜视计 cover test 遮盖试验 alternative cover test 交替遮盖试验 cover uncover test 遮盖-不遮盖试验 Maddox rod test 马多克斯杆试验 diplopia test 复视试验 red glass test 红玻璃试验 Bielschowsky sign 比尔绍斯基征 Lancaster screen 兰开斯特屏 oculocardiac reflex, Aschner phenomenon 眼心反射 haploscope 视轴计 eikonometer 影像计 lensometer 镜片计 trial case 试镜箱 trial frame 试镜架 trial lens 试镜片 spectacle frame 眼镜架 correcting lens 矫正镜片 crossed cylinder lens 交叉柱镜曾用名“交叉圆柱镜”。 accommodatometer 调节计 correction of refractive errors 矫正屈光不正 examination of refraction 屈光检查[法] cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹 fogging method 雾视法 skiascope, retinoscope 检影镜曾用名“视网膜镜”。 plane retinoscope 平面检影镜 reflecting retinoscope 反射式检影镜 streak retinoscope 带状光检影镜曾用名“条带检影镜”。 请问是这些吗求采纳
2023-01-01 19:56:541

component是什么意思

component [kəm"pəunənt] adj. 组成的,构成的n. 成分;元件;组件网络释义21世纪大英汉词典英英释义-component: 组件;成分;零件;子件/组件组件请帮我翻译有关鞋子的英语 - 搜鞋网论坛 球鞋爱好... ... comfort footwear舒适鞋 component组件 compound混合料 ...基于766个网页 - 搜索相关网页 成分[托业考试]TOEIC词汇汇总(7) ...capacity 容量;才能;能力component 构成要素;成分;零件device 装置;设备;图案;设计 ...基于545个网页 - 搜索相关网页 零件机械类常用英语词汇大全5 ...电钻 electric drill 零件;组件 component 零件分散图;爆炸图 exploded drawing (view) ...基于392个网页 - 搜索相关网页 子件/组件ERP名词术语集 ...critical ratio 紧迫系数 component 子件/组件 cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用 ...基于172个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -reactive component: 无功分量;抗性分量;抗性分量,无功分量;无功分量无功部分无功分量电机行业常用的中英文对照-bokee.net ...active component 有功分量 reactive component 无功分量 electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 ...基于916个网页 - 搜索相关网页 抗性分量【分享】【专业英语】挺不错的机械-英语单词| 语言... ...抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength抗性分量;无功分量 reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength ...基于474个网页 - 搜索相关网页 抗性分量,无功分量物理词汇 ...reaction 反作用,反作用力 reactive component 抗性分量,无功分量 reactor 反应堆 ...基于88个网页 - 搜索相关网页 无功分量无功部分免费专业英语词汇下载 ...无功分量 reactive component 无功分量无功部分 reactive component 无功电流 reactive current ...基于8个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -component force: 分力;分力=>分力;释义:力的组成部分,分力分力法语分类词汇之机械类专业-天虹翻译公司021-60... ...冗余构件 redundant member 分力 component force 分子 molecule ...基于629个网页 - 搜索相关网页 分力=>分力英汉日科技词汇——C2 ...component family ==> 部件族 component force ==> 分力=>分力 component hour ==> 分潮时,元件工作小时 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 释义:力的组成部分,分力组成部分的英文医药专业词条翻译 ...Accommodative component esotropia 释义:内斜视调节组成部分 instrument parts 释义:器械组成部分 component force 释义:力的组成部分,分力 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -component index: 成份指数;成分指数;成分指标;部件指标成份指数金融词汇! ...raised capital/proceeds 筹资component index 成份指数turnover rate 换手率 ...基于381个网页 - 搜索相关网页 成分指数口译词汇积累(4) ...保证金 margin; collateral成分指数 component index承销商 underwriter ...基于198个网页 - 搜索相关网页 成分指标北五味子提取物产品特点 ...提取技术(Extract technology)成品状态(Finished product state)成分指标(Component index) ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 部件指标电能词汇接龙 ...component hour 组件工作小时 component index 部件指标 component labelling 元件标记 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -system component: 系统组件;系统单元;系统元件;系统零部件系统组件系统组件(System Component)提供功能服务,它通过UI和UI逻辑组件实现对外部访问或请求的响应.基于334个网页 - 搜索相关网页 系统单元台湾土木工程词汇一 ...system compatibiUty 系统协调 system component 系统单元 system concept 系统观念 ...基于8个网页 - 搜索相关网页 系统元件...以一个应用程式,将视窗盖在 Dashboard 之上,所以势必要放弃 0.6.3 那种将所有的使用者介面都写在系统元件(System Component)的架构,而另外写一个 UI Display Server 负责各种介面。基于4个网页 - 搜索相关网页 系统零部件机械词典大全 ...system clock;系统时标[计时]system component;系统零部件system component deviation;系统零件偏移 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -horizontal component: 水平分量;水平分力;水平部分;水平份量水平分量物理词汇 ...horizontal 水平 horizontal component 水平分量 horizontal deflection 水平偏转 ...基于159个网页 - 搜索相关网页 水平分力焊接专业关联词汇(机械工程学词汇H-I)(3) -... .../>horizontal characteristics水平特性曲线horizontal component水平分力horizontal coordinates水平坐标系 ...基于45个网页 - 搜索相关网页 水平部分地质专业词汇H-K ... horizontal borehole 水平钻孔 horizontal component 水平部分 horizontal distribution 水平分布 ...基于33个网页 - 搜索相关网页 水平份量光电英语词汇(H) ...horizontal comparator 卧式比较仪horizontal component 水平份量horizontal device control 水平策动控制 ...基于20个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -component tray: 组件栏;组件匣;组件托盘;组件匣 元件匣组件栏.Net常用术语汇总 编程技术 听海浪城 求知论坛... ...Component Tools Guide 组件工具指南component tray 组件栏Component Wizard 组件向导 ...基于149个网页 - 搜索相关网页 组件匣计算机与网络英语词汇(C5) ...component stress 组件应力 component Tray 组件匣 component video 成分视讯 ...基于19个网页 - 搜索相关网页 组件托盘最终目的是创建一个自定义的组件——只要你将它拖放到某个 Windows 窗体的组件托盘(Component Tray)上,它就允许你按照给定的主题定制菜单的外观。作为例子,我将混合使用 Visual Studio.NET 和 Office 2003 的菜单样式。基于4个网页 - 搜索相关网页 组件匣 元件匣IT《英、大陆、台湾对照词汇》补贴此处 ...component Services Explorer 组件服务总管 元件服务总管component Tray 组件匣 元件匣component Wizard 组件向导 元件精灵 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -connected component: 连通分量;连通分支;通成分;通部分连通分量连通分量图G的一个连通分量(Connected Component)是G的一个最大连通子图,该子图中每对顶点间均有一条路径。根据图G,如何找出其所有连通分量的问题称为连通分量问题。基于141个网页 - 搜索相关网页 连通分支边走边看 - 博客.CN[blogger.cn/b... ...连通图 Connected graph连通分支 Connected component强连通图 Strong graph ...基于11个网页 - 搜索相关网页 通成分以下function用来取得一个影像的连通成分(connected component),将影像labeling以后,具有相同label的pixel即为同一个连通成分。透过对连通成分的分析,我们可.基于3个网页 - 搜索相关网页 通部分假设最后的结果不是连通图,就去看它的每一个连通部分(connected component),每个连通部分所包含的每个面都有一条手臂,但是再把这些连通部分合起来看,会发现这些连通部分最外面的面其实是同一个面,所以...基于3个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -capacitive component: 电容性分量;电容分量;电容分量=>容量分电容性分量...capacitive circuit 电容电路 capacitive component 电容性分量 capacitive coupling 电容耦合 ...基于142个网页 - 搜索相关网页 电容分量海洋词汇接龙 ...capacitive character 电容性capacitive component 电容分量capacitive coupling 电容耦合 ...基于3个网页 - 搜索相关网页 电容分量=>容量分英汉日科技词汇——C1 ...capacitive commutator ==> 电容转换器capacitive component ==> 电容分量=>容量分capacitive cooling ==> 热容式冷却 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -expenditure component: 开支项目;开支项目 -------[光年网原创开支项目财务英语词汇E ... expenditure commitment 开支承担 expenditure component 开支项目 expenditure for the services of the government 政府服务开支 ...基于127个网页 - 搜索相关网页 开支项目 -------[光年网原创专业术语-财务英语词汇E13 ... expenditure commitment 开支承担 -------[光年网原创] expenditure component 开支项目 -------[光年网原创] expenditure for the services of the government 政府服务开支 -------[光年网原创] ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 component [kəm"pəunənt] adj.组成的,合成的,构成的,成分的n.1. (混合物的)组成部分;成分;要素;部分2. 【物理学】分力,分向量,向量坐标3. 【物理化学】组分4. 【数学】分量近义词:element . component [kəm"pəunənt] n.1. an abstract part of something例句: jealousy was a component of his character2. something determined in relation to something that includes it例句: the smaller component is hard to reach3. an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system例句: spare components for carsa component or constituent element of a system以上来源于: WordNet 例句与用法If so, then this is an opportunITy to build an aggregate component.如果这样,这是为了建造集合完毕的组成部分的机会。www.cunews.edu.cnLanguage is the component of human culture and variety in language is the basis of variety in culture.摘要语言是人类文化重要组成部分,语言多样性是文化多样性的基础。bbs.outlookcn.comThe vehicle brake system is an important component of the automobile and plays an important role in traffic safety.摘要制动系统是汽车的一个重要组成部分,对汽车行驶安全起着重要的作用。de.bab.la更多例句The mouse, on the other hand, is a key component of the game.另一方面,鼠标,是这个游戏的关键组成部分。www.hbb.cnIf so, then this is an opportunITy to build an aggregate component.如果这样,这是为了建造集合完毕的组成部分的机会。www.cunews.edu.cnYou can change any component of the formula and calculate it again.您可以更改任何组成部分的公式和计算一遍。www.sjrj8.comReplace seat module with new component by placing into body seat bore.用新组件更换阀座模块,将其放置到阀体阀座镗孔内。h6688.comNext, the car is an important component of auto insurance calculations.其次,汽车是一个重要的组成部分,汽车保险的计算。www.robroad.comMachines are the major component of the cellular manufacturing systems (CMS).摘要机器是单元制造系统中主要元件。www.wwenglish.comPeople,however, constitute the most important component of the computer system.人是构成计算机系统最重要的组成部分。zhishi.hebei.org.cnTry to run the Configuration Wizard to configure the firewall component properly.尝试运行配置向导来配置适当的防火墙的组成部分。www.robbie.com.cnThe zero magnetism Dewar is an important component of the HTS magnetometer system.无磁杜瓦是高温超导磁强计系统的重要组成部分。www.dictall.comTransportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.运输是物流体系设计和管理中至关主要的组成部分。www.ntiweekly.comAccording to the Marxist theory of the state, the army is the chief component of state power.从马克思主义关于国家学说的观点看来,军队是国家政权的主要成分。www.dictall.comLanguage is the component of human culture and variety in language is the basis of variety in culture.摘要语言是人类文化重要组成部分,语言多样性是文化多样性的基础。bbs.outlookcn.comThe resistor (R), which is in series with the capacitor, is an important component in this test system.在这个测试系统中,与电容器相串联的电阻器(R)是一个重要的元件。wenwen.soso.comFinancial information, however, comprises the largest component of every management information system.然而,财务信息是构成管理信息系统的绝大组成部分。blog.163.comThroughout the book there will be concrete examples on developing most of the component types introduced here.在本书中将有大部分使用这里介绍过的组件类型来开发的具体例子。wiki.ubuntu.org.cnA unit is a component of a machine that may be assembled independently of the other components of the machine.部件是机器的组成部分,它是不依赖于机器的其他组成部分而单独地装配成的。blog.hjenglish.comChopin created lots of piano works in his short life, and nocturne was the most important component of his works.肖邦在短暂的一生创作了大量的钢琴作品,而夜曲是其钢琴作品中的重要组成部分。cepd.66wen.comThe vehicle brake system is an important component of the automobile and plays an important role in traffic safety.摘要制动系统是汽车的一个重要组成部分,对汽车行驶安全起着重要的作用。
2023-01-01 19:57:006

求 以y结尾的单词

why
2023-01-01 19:57:257

Clinical Management of Binocular Vision: Heterophoric, Accommodative, and Eye Movement Disorders

你那儿有么 可否发我一份?
2023-01-01 19:57:502

哪位大侠帮忙把这篇文章翻译成英文的,不需要太专业,但是要比机器翻译的好,真的谢谢啦

Finance
2023-01-01 19:57:594

Give the adjective form of the following words.

形容词形式:1)rigorous 2)prospective 3)administrative 4)expansive 5)managing/manageable 6)feasible 7)compromising 8)global 9)distrustful 10)courageous11)literal 12)financial 13)scenic 14)exceptive 15)initiative(本身也有形容词性)另外,也有initial 最初的,开头的。16)accommodative 17) explicit 18) confident 19)industrial 20) boring/bored总结:注意记一些形容词后缀,在平时多积累,慢慢总结经验。加油!
2023-01-01 19:58:141

高度近视的危害具体有什么

高度近视是指600度以上的近视。这个度数已经是高度近视了,是需要配镜的,另外还需纠正日常不好的用眼习惯,以及配合补充眼睛所需的营养,这样才能逐步的控制或者改善眼睛的近视。一般需要补充的营养有:1、花青素 花青素的抗氧化能力约是维生素E的50倍。研究证明,花青素能强化微血管弹性,促进微血管血液循环,维系正常眼球压力,消除眼睛肌肉疲劳、水肿,改善血管型黑眼圈;能活化和加速视紫质的再生,促进视觉敏锐度,改善夜盲症;能有效抑制破坏眼部细胞的酶;能使视网膜适应光线的变化,提高眼睛在暗处的辨识力,更能保护眼睛少受自由基的伤害,预防眼部退化性疾病产生。2、前花青素 它是纯天然的抗衰老的营养素。现有研究证明,前花青素是当今人类发现的最有效抗氧化剂,它的抗氧化性能比维生素E高出50倍,比维生素C高出200倍。与其他的抗氧化剂不同的是,前花青素能通过血脑屏障,直接保护大脑和视神经系统。服用后20分钟就能在血液中检测到。前花青素的主要作用是软化毛细血管,消除眼睛疲劳,改善视力。此外还能够辅助治疗近视、弱视、白内障、青光眼等眼疾。3、叶黄素和玉米黄素 叶黄素是一种类胡萝卜素。在我们日常饮食当中,食物所含的类胡萝卜素种类高达50多种,但只有叶黄素及玉米黄素会聚积在视网膜上的黄斑部,故又称为黄斑色素。视网膜及黄斑部负责感受影像、精细视觉与清晰度,日常辨别色彩、阅读识字等都需要它,如果黄斑部及视网膜长期缺乏叶黄素及玉米黄素,就会影响视力;症状严重者,甚至有可能失明。4、虾青素 虾青素,是从河螯虾外壳中发现的一种红色类胡萝卜素,具有很强的抗氧化性,能够有效清除细胞内的氧自由基,增强细胞再生能力,维持机体平衡和减少衰老细胞的堆积,从而保护皮肤健康,促进毛发生长,抗衰老,缓解运动疲劳,增强活力。虾青素很容易通过血脑屏障和细胞膜,能有效地防止视网膜的氧化和感光细胞的损伤;对中枢神经系统,尤其是对大脑,也能起到保护作用。除此以外,还能防紫外线辐射,预防心血管疾病等。而乐睛视力营养素就富含以上成分,是专门为孩子研发,最适合孩子的视力营养素。5、多吃含硒食物:眼球活动时的肌肉收缩、瞳孔的扩大和缩小等均需硒的介入,如长期缺硒会发生视力下降和白内障、视网膜病、夜盲症等。因此,日常膳食中应注意硒的补充,含硒较高的食物有动物肝脏、瘦肉、玉米、洋葱、大蒜、牡蛎、海鱼等。6、多吃富含维生素A的食物:维生素A直接参与视网膜内视紫红质的形成,若缺乏维生素A易引起干眼病。平时应多食用动物肝脏、牛羊奶、蛋黄及富含胡萝卜素的食物。胡萝卜素在人体内可以转化为维生素A,富含胡萝卜素的食物主要有胡萝卜、南瓜、西红柿及绿色蔬菜等。7、多吃富含维生素B1的食物:缺乏此种维生素易出现眼球震颤、视觉迟钝症状。食用小麦、玉米、鱼、肉类,即可补充维生素B1。8、多摄入含维生素B2的食物:缺乏维生素B2易出现流泪、眼睛痉挛症状。该种维生素较多存在于奶、蛋、肉、肝肾脏、扁豆中。
2023-01-01 19:58:192

stimulus/response是什么意思

stimulus/response刺激/响应双语对照词典结果:stimulus/response[医]刺激/反应; .-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问!满意请点击右上方【选为满意回答】按钮
2023-01-01 19:58:273

求以Y结尾的单词有哪些

honey;baby;money;boy;toy;lonely;finally;family .funny.
2023-01-01 19:58:384

虾青素的营养价值

英文名:Astaxanthin,AST 虾青素,又名虾黄素,属于胡萝卜素的非酸性氧化衍生物,分子式为C40H52O4。虾青素是一种橘红色的脂溶性色素,所以溶于大多数的有机溶剂中。 但虾青素极不稳定,在空气中容易氧化成半虾红素和虾红素。除此之外,它对于光和温度也十分的敏感[1]。虾青素可以分为左旋、内消旋和右旋三种异构形态[1]。 左旋形态(占25%):一般为人工和天然形态。藻源的虾青素是100%左旋结构,具有最强的生物学活性。 内消旋(50%):有部分的抗氧化活性 右旋:一般为酵母菌源(红发夫酵母(phaffia rhodozyma),有部分的抗氧化活性。 合成的虾青素全部为游离态,而红球藻虾青素与脂肪酸结合,主要是以单脂类形态为主,其次为双酯类型,只有5%左右的虾青素为游离态。这个可能是造成产品中稳定性出现差异的原因[2]。 虾青素在人体或哺乳动物中是无法合成的。必须靠摄入蟹、虾等含有虾青素的食物中获取。 虾青素的两端带有羟基的β-紫罗酮环具有亲水性,而当中的多烯烃链则具疏水性,这样的化学结构特征使它可以贯穿细胞膜内外,从而能保持更好的生物学活性[10]。 虾青素的在小肠进行吸收后,通过淋巴系统可穿过血脑屏障进入大脑中,也可以进入皮肤的表皮层和真皮层,最后再肝脏出进行代谢 [7]。 活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)是人体各种生理过程的副产物,氧自由基如超氧化物自由基O2-,是呼吸链的副产物,在体内积累会产生有害的生物效应。生理条件下的细胞内有抗氧化酶等抗氧化系统与其抗衡,如超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSH-PX)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)等。 活性氮(nitrogen reactive species,RNS)包括NO 和ONOO-,NO 作为弛缓因子而在血管内皮产生,但过多的NO 会产生ONOO-,而ONOO-可以直接损伤蛋白质及细胞引起疾病的发生[11]。 紫外线(UV)主要分为3个波段:短波紫外线UVC(230.275 nm)、中波紫外线UVB(275—320 nm)、和长波紫外线(UVA,320—400 nm)。UV照射到地球表面上绝大部分为UVA(95%)和少部分的UVB(5%)[3]。 UVA对皮肤的穿透能力远超过UVB,90%的UVB会被皮肤的角质层阻挡住,而超过50%的UVA却能够穿透至皮肤真皮层甚至皮下组织,从而对表皮和真皮层起作用,进而引起皮肤的光老化和其他的疾病,甚至可能诱发皮肤癌等[3]。 UVB对皮肤的损伤主要集中在表皮层和真皮浅层,而UVA则更多地用于皮肤的表皮和真皮全层。由于UVA比UVB更容易、更多地到达真皮层,就对皮肤细胞的损伤能力而言,UVA约是UVB的30倍,是引起皮肤结缔组织严重损伤的主要因素。因而,UVA在皮肤光损伤老化进程中有着十分重要的影响。 虾青素的吸收峰值在470mn左右,和UVA波长相近,所以微量的虾青素可以吸收大量的UVA,高效防御紫外线辐射、淬灭紫外线引起的自由基,减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害[4]。 UVA诱引起皮肤光老化的一个主要机制是诱导ROS(主要是02和H202)的产生,进而刺激丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路的激活,引起MMPs的基因转录,进而抑制胶原蛋白的合成进程,最终导致一系列光老化的皮肤特征。 一般情况下,细胞中的MMPs 并不具有什么活性,但是当受到了外界的刺激后,如过量的紫外线的照射后,可以激活AP-1, 它主要是用来调控细胞中的MMPs 的基因表达以及机体细胞细胞的生长于分化。被激活的AP-1可以蛋白酶裂解进一步活化转录,增加表达量,最终才能降解真皮层的结缔组织,致使皮肤松弛,并出现比较深的皱纹等。 在这个过程中,产生大量的自由基,这些过量的自由基打破了机体内原有的抗氧化与氧化的平衡,从而对皮肤造成了氧化性的伤害, 而这种长期的伤害会造成真皮成纤维细胞的损伤,最终造成皮肤粗糙和深皱纹。 ASX抑制ROS的形成,并调节氧化应激反应的表达。如血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1),它是氧化应激的标志,也是参与细胞适应氧化损伤的调节机制。虾青素可以通过激活Nrf2/HO-1抗氧化途径来减少ROS的产生。虾青素可以通过上调Nrf2的表达,进一步来调控SOD2,catalase(CAT)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶1(GPX1)的表达。因此,虾青素不仅仅是可以直接清除自由基,还可以通过调控细胞内的氧化防御系统来保护细胞。 当过量及长时间的UV照射皮肤的角质细胞后,会引起DHA的损伤,让P53过度表达,产生POMC,POMC调控α-MSH荷尔蒙,之后在黑素细胞与MC1R受体结合,引起cAMP在黑素细胞的DNA过度表达,产生很多的黑素体(黑色体),这些黑素体之后向皮肤表皮进行转移去吸收UV,保护皮肤。所以一般皮肤较黑的人不容易晒伤,而皮肤较白的人容易晒伤。 虾青素的作用,主要在于吸收UVA对皮肤的伤害,进而保护DNA的损伤,防止由于UVA引起的产生过多的黑素体的生成。 眼睛的晶状体常常暴露在空气中,容易与收到氧气和光的影响,产生很多的自由基,再加上近年来电子产品的使用频繁,更会加重眼睛的自由基水平。当光线持续进入眼部后,眼部会产生大量的ROS,引起炎症,时间一长,会引起眼部的眼压升高,眼球细胞死亡和眼部部分细胞功能障碍,可引发眼疲劳和角膜病[6]。 通过服用虾青素,它可以通过抑制细胞内的H2O2诱导的NF-κB活化,抑制ROS的积累。另外,它还可以放松睫状肌的肌肉,增加视网膜的血流量,从而缓解眼部疲劳。 另外,虾青素还可以通过降低中性粒细胞的吞噬能力和增加细胞内的钙离子的浓度来减低氧化应激反应的眼部的损伤,从而保护眼睛健康[6]。 老年黄斑变性是导致视力现将的主要原因之一,引起的原因是由于眼睛的光感受器过度暴露在光和氧的应激状态下,使得光感受器每天会有10%左右的细胞会脱落。若这部分脱落的细胞没有及时合成,则会引起眼部疾病。尽管虾青素不像叶黄素或者玉米黄质是视网膜黄斑的成分,但是对于其眼睛过度受到光氧的应激状态有很大的保护作用,进一步也保护眼睛或减慢得老年黄斑变性的疾病历程[6]。 氧化应激是ROS过量产生的结果,这都会导致细胞损伤,包括细胞凋亡,蛋白氧化,DNA修饰和脂质过氧化。血管内的内皮细胞对氧化应激引起的损伤非常敏感。内皮细胞结构和功能的损伤可导致血管疾病,包括动脉粥样硬化、血栓形成和血管炎。此外,ROS激活转录信使,如NF-κB和激活蛋白-1 (AP-1),两者都能上调炎症细胞因子和介质的产生。这些炎症分子产生的氧化应激和炎症反应与内皮功能障碍和随后的心血管疾病发展有关。 在SasakiY等人的研究中表明,虾青素能抑制自发性高血压,并且虾青素能降低NO的灭火,同时可增加NO的生物相容性,具有较好的抗血栓和预防高血压的作用。在Choi等人的试验中也表明,肥胖人群再服用虾青素之后,LDL,在脂蛋白和氧化应激指标均下降。这些都表明,虾青素对于心脏有很好的保护作用。 阿兹海默(AD)是老年人中发病率较高的神经退行性疾病,尽管AD治病机理目前还没有定论,但是普遍认为是AD的发病主要是由于β-淀粉样蛋白在大脑皮层和海马区构成了老年斑和神经元纤维纠缠结而引起的。同时,AD 病理过程导致区域神经元的丢失,最先从内侧颞叶开始[4],之后在大脑海马和大脑皮质等区域出现。β-淀粉样蛋白聚集和沉积斑块、tau 蛋白过度磷酸化和神经元的缠结、神经血管功能障碍、细胞周期异常、炎症过程、氧化应激和线粒体功能障碍等都被认为在AD发病机制中起到重要作用[11]。 虾青素可以通过下调caspase-3酶活性,抑制Bax的表达(细胞死亡,引发cancer的重要因素)和NF-κB的活性,以及清除IL-1β、TNF-α对大脑的损伤[11]。 兰尼碱II型受体(ryanodine receptor 2,RyR2)在神经突触的可塑性,记忆上起着重要的作用。虾青素可以通过下调线粒体的氧化应激、活化T细胞核因子及上调RyR2 基因的表达来抵抗β-淀粉样蛋白对海马原代细胞的损伤[11]。 另外, 虾青素还还可以通过抑制钙离子的流入来减轻细胞毒性,保护大脑细胞[11]。 维生素C:维生素C可以有效的抑制酪氨酸酶的作用,从而减少黑色素的生成。 鱼油:鱼油中的欧米伽3有很好的抗炎效果。皮肤屏障是由神经酰胺,固醇及脂肪酸构成的。通过服用鱼油,可以增加皮肤中的有益的脂肪酸, 对皮肤屏障的修复有很好的作用, 玉米黄质与叶黄素:黄斑是负责中央视力的视网膜区域,负责清晰的中央视觉和感知颜色的能力。叶黄素主要存在于视网膜黄斑区的中央,玉米黄质主要存在于视网膜黄斑的周围。叶黄素和玉米黄质可以过滤蓝光和紫外线,同时它们具有很强的抗氧化作用,因此有助于防止蓝光、紫外线及自由基对黄斑区和视网膜的损害。 虾青素普遍认为是安全的,UL:12mg/天。 小鼠急性毒性试验显示,虾青素半致死量大于10 g/kg,属于无毒物。且在小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸变实验中,虾青素5 g/kg 均未见明显毒性和遗传学毒性。在Ames 快速检测药品是否有潜在致癌风险试验中,5 g/kg的虾青素未发现菌株回复突变能力。 最新研究表明,在29天的实验期内,33 名健康成人每天服用雨生红球藻藻粉来补充虾青素,分为高(19.25mg)和低(3.85mg)二个剂量组。经过详细监测志愿者的体重、皮肤颜色、血压、近距离和远距离视力、理解力、眼睛健康状况,以及耳、鼻、喉、口、齿、胸、肺和反射反应和全面的血液和尿样分析,结果表明,口服富含天然虾青素的雨生红球藻藻粉,对人体无任何致病效应或毒副作用[11]。 中国营养协会的推荐量为4mg~12mg/天 欧洲EFSA 推荐的ADI是2mg/day for 60kg的成年人[9], 一般的使用量是4mg 美国FDA的推荐量是2-24mg/day 加拿大允许声称眼疲劳,允许最高剂量为12mg/day 韩国的允许剂量为4~12mg/day 红便,可能是服用剂量为12mg/天及以上的剂量会引起。 增加排便次数,大剂量的虾青素还可能引起胃痛。 References [1] 邢涛, et al. "从雨生球藻中提取虾青素的工艺研究." 中国食品添加剂 11 (2018). [2] 刘建国. "红球藻虾青素资源开发历程与趋势展望.". [3] 赵英源, et al. "虾青素生理活性的研究进展." CHINESE JOURNAL OF MARINE DRUGS 39.3 (2020). [5] Kono, Keiko, et al. "Effect of multiple dietary supplement containing lutein, astaxanthin, cyanidin-3-glucoside, and DHA on accommodative ability." Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Formerly Current Medicinal Chemistry-Immunology, Endocrine and Metabolic Agents) 14.2 (2014): 114-125. [6] Giannaccare, Giuseppe, et al. "Clinical applications of astaxanthin in the treatment of ocular diseases: Emerging insights." Marine drugs 18.5 (2020): 239. [7] Visioli, Francesco, and Christian Artaria. "Astaxanthin in cardiovascular health and disease: mechanisms of action, therapeutic merits, and knowledge gaps." Food & Function 8.1 (2017): 39-63. [8] 徐健. 雨生红球藻中虾青素的提取及虾青素对皮肤细胞损伤的保护作用. Diss. 浙江大学, 2015. [9] Brendler, Thomas, and Elizabeth Mary Williamson. "Astaxanthin: How much is too much? A safety review." Phytotherapy Research 33.12 (2019): 3090-3111. [10] 谢悠扬等. "虾青素的神经保护作用研究进展." 医学综述 3(2016):440-443. [11] 王珺. 虾青素对AD小鼠模型中A-beta毒性的抑制作用及其机制. Diss. 哈尔滨工业大学
2023-01-01 19:58:531

be inconsistent with是什么意思

和...不一致的意思
2023-01-01 19:58:582

Strategy and Human Resource Management

your score is too low!
2023-01-01 19:59:072

人数统计系统哪家最好?

实体商业面对竞争越来越激烈的行业发展趋势,通过采集客流数据,抓取客群行动轨迹,了解顾客的购物类型与产品偏好,结合客群结构为商场运营战略制定奠定基础,再者分析顾客光顾频率比例,来访周期清晰展现,及时掌握客群结构,调整销售策略,另外通过分析顾客场内停留时长掌握门店招牌、品牌产品以及品牌营销对顾客的吸引力,从而为后期的品牌调整作参考,这些将会成为他们越来越注重的经营战略参考。
2023-01-01 19:59:192

求英译中。。有点长。。不要翻译器翻的。。感激不尽!!

次贷危机反映重要的意愿经理大型金融机构承担风险购买金融工具定价不当,使购买这些文书违背的利益分享—持有人的机构,投资于他们。由于卡洛米利斯(2008)表明,在事后的基础,风险大大underesti—交配在市场在次贷繁荣2003–07。合理的前瞻性的估计风险,忽视强度—由高级管理人员组成的金融机构,和高级结构化薪酬管理资产管理最大限度地激励进行这些低估风险。在没有“监管套利,“预算一点—保守党资本会减少的风险,和会让系统更垫管理其损失—胚胎,但巨大的损失仍然低估次贷风险会发生。冒险错误的财务经理也没有结果随机群众疯狂;相反,他们反映了一种政策环境强烈鼓励金融管理者低估风险次级抵押贷款市场。冒险是由治理—政府政策;政府行为是问题的根源,而不是政府—政府的无为。如何政府政策行动帐户的灾难性的决定大型金融机构采取unprof—适量的次级抵押贷款的风险?接下来,我审查的每一个主要领域的政府政策的扭曲(又见卡洛米利斯2008和2008 b,卡洛米利斯,沃利森2008,和eisenbeis2008)以及如何鼓励自觉承担underesti—交配的市场风险。四类是在亲政府的错误—减少危机:第一,宽松的美联储利率政策,特别是从2002至2005,促进了宽松的信贷和利率保持在很低的长期。战后的货币政策的历史看到只有两年发生的实际联邦基金利率仍然是负数,连续数年的时期;在高通货膨胀集1975–78(这是扭转了反通货膨胀率上涨1979–82)和宽松的政策环境–052002。根据美联储的圣路易斯,联邦储备大幅偏离其“泰勒规则”的方法确定利率在2002–05期;美联储基金利率保持大幅度和持续的水平以下,已符合泰勒法则,即使这规则已经针对百分之3个或百分之4个长期通胀目标
2023-01-01 19:59:282

xx将会帮你们的group安排好一切在泰兴的住宿情况--翻译

XX will help with the accomodation of your group in Taixin
2023-01-01 19:59:373

musters,please translate this for me ,thanks 。 you are so cool.

一种温和的负面情绪事实上可能引发一种更加稳定的随和的交际风格
2023-01-01 19:59:481

视力模糊快一年了

听起来有点像调节的问题呢,尤其像accommodative spasm想起来一个问题,就是说,当时斜是内斜还是外斜?
2023-01-01 19:59:532

谁能帮我翻译啊,2点多就要用

这方面的知识条件,将领导的回应,以四川的悲剧及其经济后果在几个方面。 首先,公共资金将用于重建该地区迅速。而合理的社会,经济,这将增加通胀压力,提高固定资产投资的时候,它需要将减少到经济降温。重建开支也将减少预算盈余和新增的财政刺激到已经过热的经济。 第二,人民银行已指示银行,在受灾地区要“宽松” 。在保证金,这将放松货币政策的国家。 第三,不受欢迎的决定,使经济意义上说,像让中国国内石油价格,以反映那些在世界市场上,将推迟,以便不伤害的幸存者在该地区,并维护领导的一般普及的一个关键时刻。这将延长能源的流失(中国使用9倍以上的能源每单位国内生产总值要比日本) 。由抑能源,价格的中国商品,使用能源作为一项投入,也过低。这有助于保持他们的需求和产量增长高于它,否则。 第四,高风险的政策决定,如备受酝酿选择升值,人民币对美元上升百分之十一个步骤,肯定是小康之列。一,加强货币升值,这类规模庞大的,会导致损失就业机会,劳动密集,低附加值的出口产业。 that"sa风险,当局将不会采取现在,当目前已有国内的影响。他们会更愿意采取它在数个月内,当信贷紧缩的结果,在全球经济衰退。 有意义的人民币升值将有很多优势。便代表了紧缩货币政策和成本则降低了进口商品和能源这将减少通货膨胀。它将帮助移动中国出口了增值链远离低附加值产品。最后,通过减少投资,贸易品的出口,便转向更多的资源,发展一个更大的国内消费和服务业为主的经济体系。
2023-01-01 20:00:111

想买个移动3G的手机,可以看CMMB,我看了联想TD36t,中兴U722,华为T522,不知道哪个好

联想的TD36t 我也使用这一款 很好用的
2023-01-01 20:00:173

请问在哪里可以找到毕业论文的外文文献?

google的<更多...>中论文搜索功能或许可以,你试一试。
2023-01-01 20:00:282

以esque 和ive 为的后缀英语形容词有哪些

AAdamesqueAlhambresquealienesqueAmericanesqueanimesqueAudenesqueAustenesqueBballadesqueBeamonesqueBeatlesqueBeckhamesqueBetjemanesqueBilboesquebimboesqueBlytonesqueBowiesqueBrandoesqueBrittenesqueBunyanesqueBurzumesqueByronesqueCCapraesquecarnivalesqueCézannesqueChandleresqueChaplinesqueChauceresqueCinderellaesqueClintonesqueCobainesqueCocteauesquecomputeresqueCowardesqueCummingsesqueDDahlesqueDaliesqueDantesqueDisneyesquedivaesqueDrydenesquedungeonesqueDylanesqueEEliotesqueElvisesqueEscheresqueFFaginesqueflapperesqueFrancoesqueFrodoesquefusionesqueGgaminesqueGandalfesqueGarboesquegauchesqueGigeresqueGilliamesqueGogolesquegospelesqueGrishamesqueHHardyesqueharlequinesqueHemingwayesqueHitchcockesqueHollywoodesqueHopperesqueHoudiniesqueIIbsenesqueJJacksonesqueJaggeresquejargonesqueJonsonesqueJordanesqueJunoesqueKKafkaesqueKeatonesqueKennedyesqueKevorkianesqueKiplingesqueKruegeresqueLLarkinesqueLettermanesqueLincolnesqueLondonesqueMMaileresqueMaradonaesqueMarioesqueMaughamesqueMcCarthyesqueMenckenesqueMichelangelesquemilitaresqueMiltonesqueMittyesquemodelesqueMolieresqueMonetesquemuseumesqueNnovelesqueOOrtonesquePPagnolesqueP cont.PalinesquepearlesquePeckinpahesquePicassoesquepicturesquePindaresquePlimptonesquePoesquePresleyesquePynchonesquePythonesqueRRaphaelesqueRasputinesqueReaganesqueRockwellesqueromanesqueRomanesqueRooneyesqueRunyonesqueSSauronesqueSchwarzeneggeresquesculpturesqueshamanesqueShatneresqueShermanesqueSitchinesquestatuesquesupermodelesqueTTarantinoesqueTarzanesquetavernesqueThatcheresquethrilleresqueTitianesqueTolkienesquetribalesqueTurneresqueTwainesqueUUnwinesqueVvampiresqueVerlainesqueVoldemortesqueWWarholesqueWaughesqueZZappaesqueZeldaesqueZidanesqueZolaesquezombiesqueAabdicativeabductiveaberrativeabirritativeabjectiveabrasiveabreactiveabrogativeabsorptiveabstractiveabstrusiveabusiveaccelerativeacceptiveaccommodativeaccretiveacculturativeaccumulativeadjunctiveadjustiveadministrativeadmonitiveadvanciveadvisiveaffrontiveaggressiveanecdotiveapplausiveargumentivearrestiveassaultiveassertiveassistiveassociativeattemptiveattestiveBblaxploitativeboastiveCcastrativecollaborativecompetitivecomputativeconfessiveconnectiveconstativeconsummativeC cont.contortivecontrastivecontributivecorruptiveDdefusivedegenerativedeletivedelusivedenotivederogativedesignativedesirivedespectivedeteriorativedetractivedilativedirectivedisclosivediscontentivedisgracivedisintegrativedisrespectivedisseminativedistortivedivertiveduplicativeEeducativeelativeembraciveenumerativeequativeeradicativeerectiveevaluativeexcretiveexertiveexploitativeexploitiveextirpativeextortiveFfacilitativefestiveGgenuflectiveguessiveIillusiveinduplicativeI cont.infectiveinhibitiveinnativeinsertiveinsultiveintegrativeinterceptiveinterruptiveinterventiveinvertiveinvestigativeirritativeLlegislativelimitiveNnonentitiveOobsessiveoscillativePplacativepredicativepreemptivepreëmptivepressiveprohibitiveprojectivepromotivepurposiveRreflectiverefractiveregistrativerejectiveremonstrativeresistiveresultiveretractiverevertiveSsensivesportivestipulativesuffixivesuffocativeTtitillativetriplicativeUulcerativeVverdictivevindictive
2023-01-01 20:00:511

麻烦高手能帮我把这段中文翻译成英文 (急)论文马上要交 谢谢了

BE a more and more thorough but extensive application on the management along with the information technique, the implement of the information management system is on the technique already gradually mature.The information management system is a continuously the new academics of the development, the whichever unit wants to exist to want a development, wanting high-efficiencily the internal activity organically the organization get up, have to build up is mutually accommodative with the oneself characteristics of the information management fasten to go deep into more and more on the management along with the information technique but extensive application, the information manages system of the implement is on the technique already gradually mature.The information management system is a continuously the new academics of the development, the whichever unit wants to exist to want a development, wanting high-efficiencily the internal activity organically the organization get up, have to build up is mutually accommodative with the oneself characteristics of information management system. The information manages the system MIS(the Management Information System), it is person-machine"s system of a hardware resources with soft calculator and database.It can provide the information support business enterprise or the movement,management and decisions function of the organization.Student"s result management system is the typical information management system, its development mainly includes the establishment and maintenance and head of the backstage database application procedure to develop two aspects.Build up a data consistency and integrity to the former request strong,the data safety good database.But then request applied procedure function to the latter complete, easy usage etc. characteristics. Use the VISUAL BASIC development tool of the MICROSOFT company, make use of what it provide various development tool that face to object, particularly is the data window way this ability is convenient and simple and direct to manipulate a database of the intelligence turn object, building up the system application prototype in the in a short time first, then, start the prototype system to carry on the need 迭 generation to the beginning, revise continuously with the improvement, until formation the customer be satisfied with of can go systemKey word:Information management database student仅供参考
2023-01-01 20:00:582

资产价格泡沫的治理方法

近十年来,无论在工业化国家还是发展中国家,资产价格的大幅波动都成为宏观经济领域一个突出现象,比如1997年东南亚金融危机、日本近年的股市(包括整个经济)危机、美国近年网络泡沫以及墨西哥、俄罗斯、巴西等国的货币危机等。对于资产价格泡沫进行如何处理?有的经济学家强调在货币当局货币政策范畴内进行操作,也有的经济学家主张在市场方面进行操作,也有经济学家认为不必要进行操作。资产价格的波动风险究竟是否在货币当局货币政策框架内治理资产价格泡沫,存在着不同认识与观点。由于金融创新及金融全球化的影响,20世纪90年代以后,许多国家货币当局在实践中先后放弃了货币政策目标上的多重目标论(即经济增长、物价稳定、充分就业和国际收支平衡),相继转向盯住通货膨胀论,在货币政策操作手段上放弃了实行了近20年的货币供应量,而转向灵活的利率或汇率及货币供应量等工具变量。Goodhart(1995)、Alehain和Benjiamin(1973)主张用包含房地产和股票等金融资产在内的广义价格指数代替消费品价格指数等传统反映通货膨胀程度的指标,广义通货膨胀是传统意义的通货膨胀率和资产价格上涨率的加权。他们认为,新计量方法考虑了资产价格的变化,可以运用来指导货币政策,改善宏观经济的运行。货币当局一旦发现房地产和股票等资产价格上涨过快,即使在像消费品价格指数等传统意义上的通货膨胀指标还比较稳定的时候,就应该采取紧缩性货币政策。比如,日本货币当局如果在20世纪80年代中期及时采取有效措施,对快速上涨的资产价格做出反应,就能制止“泡沫经济”的产生,避免“泡沫经济”破灭所造成的严重影响。Ceccchettit和Lindsey也有类似思想。但即使在盯住通货膨胀论中,也有入主张货币当局对资产价格泡沫无所为。Bemanke和Gertler(1999;2002)认为,公开公布的中期通货膨胀目标为货币政策提供了一个名义目标。这有利于货币当局灵活地稳定短期真实(实体)经济。只有当资产价格的变化影响到了货币当局对通货膨胀的估计,货币当局才能采取相应措施治理资产价格泡沫。他们认为,在资产价格泡沫中,往往伴随生产率的提高(ProductivityGains),这会抵消(至少是部分抵消)市场中的投机成份。同时,货币当局对资产价格的反应往往会造成市场中不必要的心理上的恐慌,其后果不可预测,这已为历史证明。他们使用了一个修正了的标准动态新凯恩斯模型(StandardDynamicNewKeynesianModel)模拟了货币当局作为(真实利率分别对通货膨胀率、产出缺口和资产价格反应)的结果。他们允许信用市场中的信息因素(即贷款人对借款人的监督存在成本),并允许股票价格的外生性变化(即因非基本面变化而出现变化)。其模拟的结果显示,不管在什么情况下,对资产价格不作反应都是最优的一种选择。而且,积极的盯住通货膨胀(AggressiveIn—f1ation—targeting)在降低了通货膨胀的同时,也减少了产生缺口(OutputGap),二者呈“伴生(Accommodative)”状态。同时,产生缺口的减少会促进资产价格基本面的变化。所以,盯住通货膨胀政策最优的政策选择就是只对通货膨胀作出反应,而无需对资产价格的变化作出反应。Mishkin和Lucas也认为货币当局应当盯住通货膨胀而非其它。美国联邦储备委员会在货币政策实践中,美国联邦储备委员会主席Greenspan尽管在1996年就警告过非理性繁荣(即资产价格泡沫),但对于美国证券市场中价格变化却一直慎于行动。以他为代表的美国联邦储备委员会的部分经济学家认为:第一,稳定的通货膨胀目标能为人们支配资金提供良好的前提,同时有利于公司业绩的改善,股票市场价格上涨并不出乎预料。第二,美国股市价格下降部分原因是上市公司拆股后导致的股票价格下降。第三,美国经济即使在价格下降后,其真实工资水平、商业性资本支出和生产率都比几年前要高,这一点与日本完全不一样。日本在资产价格下降后整体经济衰退。所以,格林斯潘进一步认为,资产价格泡沫首先是难以识别,即使货币当局能识别,但也无能为力,因为提高利率必然导致经济的衰退。当然,当泡沫破灭后货币当局应及时采取措施(Cure)。关于托宾税(TobinTax)的使用也是治理资产价格泡沫讨论中的一个重要问题。托宾税源于托宾(J.Tobin)在20世纪70年代提出的主张,即对所有的外汇交易征收比例很小的税金(比如0.1%或0,5%),将由此征得的资金用于克服世界上的贫困。其目的是“给国际资金融通的轮盘里掺点砂子”,从而使货币交易速度减慢,成本增加,以减少投机。有人借用了这一设想,希望至少能以增加交易成本的方式来治理资产价格泡沫。因为在资产价格泡沫的形成和成长过程中,资产需求方的需求总是与借贷(Borrow)特别是与过度借贷(OverBorrow)有关。因而,通过提高借款难度或借款利率,抑制过度的资产需求,这有助于抑制资产价格的膨胀。Shiller(2000)认为货币当局之所以不愿意对市场进行干预,有两个原因:一是相信市场有效;二是金融市场多样化。但他认为市场有效只是半个真理(Half-truth);金融市场多样化并不排除货币当局进行干预。他进一步认为,货币当局可以通过提高借贷的资本比例要求(即自有资金与借款金额间比例)来向市场发出信号,警告投资者不要过度借贷,同时表明希望市场降温的愿望。但也有人并不认为交易成本的提高对消除资产价格泡沫有特别重要的作用,如前面所述,Scheinkman和Xiong(2003)认为,交易成本的增加只能有效减少交易·频率,对泡沫的大小影响较弱。Deniel,Hirshleifer和Teoh(2002)认为应该在市场层面上消除资产价格泡沫。他们在对价格的不合理进行分析后,运用投资者心理学理论对消除价格泡沫提出了一些政策建议。由于投资者有限的关注与处理能力及过度信心,所以政府决策应着眼于帮助投资者避免错误和提高市场效率。在自由市场中的措施一般是:(1)投资者智力、(2)企业对自己声誉的保护,以及市场中的中介机构产生的能力(如审计、评级等)、(3)法律(尽管关于法律在市场中的作用是存在争议的)。所以,他们认为,加强信息批露与财务报告的管理是有益于消除资产价格泡沫的。同时,要限制企业的虚假广告,加强投资者教育。另外,政府要改善自己的行为,如长期通货膨胀及变化的货币政策都会对投资者产生不良影响。当然,政府也可以在特定的情形下对市场进行直接的干预,还可以限制某些交易。关于信息批露,他们建议批露的信息应当是明显的(Salient)和易于处理的(EasilyProcessed)。政府应该规定相应的信息批露时间、方式、内容、格式,便于投资者得到和处理所批露的信息。他们同时建议适当限制一些中介机构(如经纪商、证券分析机构)的推荐或分析等行为,以免误导投资者。
2023-01-01 20:01:071

请各位大虾帮我翻译一下这段话~请专业点

你看行不行。More and more thorough but extensive application on the management along with the information technique, the implement of the information management system is already gradually mature on the technique.The new course that the information management system is a to develop continuously, the whichever unit want to exist to want the development and want to organize organically the internal activity high-efficiencily, must build up and mutually accommodative information management system of the oneself characteristics. This text introduced under the environment of Visual Basic6.0, the strategy of the adoption" from top to bottom total programming, from under but last application development" develops the process of an information management system.Pass to analyze a the student in the some school shortage of management, establish a set of go of valid calculator manage the student of project.The student introduce in the article the management system mainly includes the system analysis part, it implies the viability assessment, the business process analysis...etc.;System design part main containment the system function designs to design with database and code design;The system carries out the calculate way that the part explained a few main molds piece.Total to say, the system"s interface amity, operate in brief, the function is stronger.
2023-01-01 20:01:161

component software是什么意思

component software[英][kəmˈpəunənt ˈsɔftwɛə][美][kəmˈponənt ˈsɔftˌwɛr][计]分软件; 网络组合软件; 组件软件; 组件软件 元件软体; 双语例句1To create a language with better support for component software. ( The Scala Programming Language, Donna Malayeri)创造一种更好地支持组件的语言。
2023-01-01 20:01:222

e字开头的四字成语,就是阿字开头的成语

讹以传讹 讹以滋讹 峨峨汤汤 峨峨洋洋 峨冠博带 鹅湖之会 鹅毛大雪 鹅王择乳 鹅行鸭步 蛾眉皓齿 蛾眉螓首 额蹙心痛 额手称庆 额手称颂 额手相庆 额首称庆 额外主事 婀娜多姿 扼襟控咽 扼亢拊背 扼吭拊背 扼腕长叹 扼腕抵掌 扼腕叹息 恶叉白赖 恶尘无染 恶贯满盈 恶贯已盈 恶虎不食 恶迹昭着 恶积祸盈 恶籍盈指 恶声恶气 恶事行千 恶性循环 恶言厉色 恶言詈辞 恶衣恶食 恶衣菲食 恶衣粝食 恶衣蔬食 恶意中伤 恶有恶报 恶语伤人 恶语相加 恶语中伤 恶直丑正 恶作剧 饿莩载道 饿虎饥鹰 饿虎扑食 饿虎扑羊 饿虎擒羊 饿虎吞羊 饿虎之蹊 饿殍遍野 饿殍满道 饿殍载道 饿殍枕藉 饿死事小 遏恶扬善 遏渐防萌 遏密八音 遏云绕梁 搤臂啮指 噩噩浑浑 鳄鱼眼泪 恩不放债 恩德如山 恩断义绝 恩恩相报 恩将仇报 恩荣并济 恩若再生 恩山义海 恩深义重 恩甚怨生 恩同父母 恩同山岳 恩同再造 恩威并行 恩威并用 恩威并重 恩有重报 恩逾慈母 恩怨分明 恩重如山 恩重泰山 儿女成行 儿女情长 儿女心肠 儿女之情 而今而后 而立之年 尔汝之交 尔诈我虞 耳报神 耳边风 耳鬓斯磨 耳鬓厮磨 耳鬓撕磨 耳聪目明 耳根清净 耳红面赤 耳后生风 耳满鼻满 耳目闭塞 耳目股肱 耳目一新 耳目昭彰 耳目众多 耳旁风 耳濡目染 耳软心活 耳食之论 耳食之谈 耳食之言 耳视目食 耳视目听 耳熟能详 耳顺之年 耳提面命 耳听八方 耳听心受 耳闻不如 耳闻不如 耳闻目睹 耳闻目击 耳闻目见 耳闻是虚 耳闻则诵 迩安远至 二八佳人 二把刀 二分明月 二缶钟惑 二缶锺惑 阿谀取容 阿谀奉承 阿谀逢迎 阿谀谄媚 阿意取容 阿世取容 阿世媚俗 阿世盗名 阿时趋俗 阿其所好 阿弥陀佛 尔虞我诈 饿莩遍野 扼喉抚背 扼吭夺食 恶迹昭著 讹言惑众 二惠竞爽 二龙戏珠 二满三平 二人同心 二三君子 二三其德 二三其意 二竖为虐 二桃杀三 二童一马 二心两意 二心三意 二姓之好 二一添作 二者不可 思断义绝 二虎相斗 二话不说
2023-01-01 20:00:131

在线等!!急!!图片做旧特效处理

晚上看教程http://www.chinaps.net或者用专门的撕边等特效插件
2023-01-01 20:00:134

急求初三英语阅读理解填词5篇

Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later,the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter,but they 10 do any work for him. At last,Mr. Johnson had to give up. 1. A. saw B. asked C. met 2. A. make B.do C. 1et 3. A. someone B.nothing C. something 4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate 5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes 6. A. in B. above C. under 7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. also B. never C. yet 9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became 10. A. mustn"t B. couldn"t C. shouldn"t 运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。 短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展,决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读,有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现,比如2空填do,3空填something或food,5空填home或house或his factory,7空填and 等等。 [注] 此时不要急于确定答案! (Keys:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B) ■ 妙招二重视首句获信息 重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people"s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I"m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. 1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river 2. A. us B. them C. him D. her 3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy 4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build 5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find 6. A. how B. when C. where D. why 7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay 首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. 有提纲挈领之效,简明扼要地提示我们,作者的学校有一个特殊的日子,那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home. (Keys:1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A) ■ 妙招三全面考虑定选项 整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。 [注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。 Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible. 1. A. stopped B. used C. had D. decided 2. A. since B. after C. until D. before 3. A. way B. ship C. land D. road 4. A. phoned B. told C. asked D. ordered 5. A. if B. how C. what D. where 6. A. she B. he C. that D. it 7. A. quickly B. much C. well D. usually 1. 由上下文可知她决定去旅游,decided to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 2. 根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。 3. 从下文的captain, deck, 可确定她是乘船去旅游。 4. 由下文的from her room可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。 5. 根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。 6. 由上文的The fire spread very quickly, 可知大火无法控制了。 7. as quickly as 意为“尽快地” (Keys: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A) ■ 妙招四复读全文验答案 把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。 [注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是: 顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。 瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个选项里找。 顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。 认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。 猜想试题 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn"t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 . Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn"t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn"t know. In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn"t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn"t know. He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 . Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn"t do it … so he didn"t know. He just 15 it. 1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet 5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade 9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried 10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for 11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already 12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running 13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers 14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found 15. A. did B. had C. left D. took (Keys:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D) (一) This is my bedroom.There is a small bed _____the wall.A desk is ___the bed.You can see come crayons,a____,somebooks and a kamp on the desk.There is a window ____the desk.___the desk,there is achair.___the chair there is a football.There is a book shelf_____this room.many books are ___it and a plane model on the shelf,too.There is a picture___the wall,and there is a boy____it.Who is it?It is me. 1.a.on b.in c.at d.near 2.a.beside b.on c.in d.at 3.a.milk b.egg c.walkman d.newspaper 4.a.on b.in c.at d.behind 5.a.On b.In front of c.At d.Under 6.a.On b.Under c.At d.In ftont of 7.a.on b.in c.at d.under 8.a.on b.in c.at d.under 9.a.under b.for c.on d.in 10.a.ubder b.for c.in d.on (二) Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn"t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders" restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I"m sure, you"ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search . 2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned 3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left 4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick 5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once 6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost 7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors 8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For 9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank 10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken 11. A. out B. to C. over D. on 12. A. close B. run C. return D. take 13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting 14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded 15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when 答案1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB (三) Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up. “I 9 any money,”Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily. “Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn"t buy a ticket,”answered Jack. 1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one 2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one 3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off 4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus 5、A.off B.on C.up D.to 6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was 7、A.but B.and C.so D.or 8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand 9、A.don"t have B.have no C.didn"t have D.had 10、A.know B.didn"t know C.think D.thought 答案: 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A (四) Do you like eating candies? Maybe many girls say yes. It"s true that most people like to eat sweets and ice-cream (1)meat and rice. If you eat them (2) a meal , they are not (3) for us . But if you eat them before a meal , they are bad for us . It"s important for us to eat our meal regularly (有规律地) every day . When we feel (4) or excited , we may not want to eat. When a man is worrying (5) something , it is (6) for him to swallow (吞咽) (7) because he has little appetice (食欲) . Many years ago , some judges in England often gave a man some dry bread to judge (8) he was telling the truth . If the man (9) swallow the bread , they thought he was telling (10). ()1、A.good B.better than C.more better than D.bast of ( ) 2、A.before B.after C.instead D.in the middle ( ) 3、A.useful B.important C.bad D.good ( ) 4、A.worry B.worried C.to worry D.worrying ( ) 5、A.of B.with C.about D.for ( ) 6、A.difficult B.easy C.good D.happy ( ) 7、A.nothing dry B.dry nothing C.dry anything D.anything dry ( ) 8、A.what B.whether C.that D.how ( ) 9、A.can"t B.mustn"t C.couldn"t D.needn"t ( ) 10、A.lie B.lying C.lay D.lies (五) E-schoolbags. Is your schoolbag too heavy ? The e-schoolbag will help you .It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into ( 1 )in Chinese middle school soon. Heavy schoolbag have been a serious ( 2 ) for a long time . But the e-schoolbag will ( 3 ) .An schoolbag is ( 4 ) lighter than a usual schoolbag . Perhaps the schoolbag should be ( 5 ) an e-textbook . It is a small computer for students .It is as ( 6 ) as usual book , ( 7 ) it can still have all the things for study ,such as textbooks ,exercise-books and so on .They can made ( 8 ) chips(芯片)like stamps . The students can read the text page by page on the screen ,take notes ,or even send e-mails to their teachers . They only need to ( 9 ) the right chip into the e-schoolbags . Some people say ( 10 ) e-textbooks can be easily broken ,while others say it is not good students" eyes . But only time will tell who is right . 1. A.use B.useful C.used D.to use 2. A.idea B.problem C.question D.nothing 3. A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work 4. A.very B.much C.too much D.much too 5. A.call B.calls C.called D.calling 6. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.very small 7. A.and B.but C.or D.so 8. A.into B.from C.up D.through 9. A.bring B.take C.put D.carry 10.A.if B.what C.that D.whether (六) have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for 46 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 47 This morning, 48 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 49 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn"t understand one word. I 50 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 51 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it." I don"t understand it." My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 52 my dictionary, and said to me. "Look, Jack. The second meaning of" draw" is" make a picture 53 a pen, a pencil 54 brush". So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 55 I knew how to use my dictionary. 46. A. some B. another C. each D. the other 47. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly 48. A. how B. who C. what D. when 49. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily 50. A. don"t know B. didn"t know C. knew D. know 51. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented 52. A. by B. out C. up D. with 53. A. use B. with C. on D. by 54. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or 55. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first (七) Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homewo
2023-01-01 20:00:141

莫扎特传对白

我有剧本,believe it or not。OLD SALIERIMozart! Mozart! Mozart. Forgive me! Forgive your assassin! Mozart!A faint light illuminates the screen. Flickeringly, we see an eighteenth century balustrade and a flight of stone stairs. We are looking down into the wall of the staircase from the point of view of the landing. Up the stair is coming a branched candlestick held by Salieri"s VALET. By his side is Salieri"s COOK, bearing a large dish of sugared cakes and biscuits. Both men are desperately worried: the Valet is thin and middle-aged; the Cook, plump and Italian. It is very cold. They wear shawls over their night-dresses and clogs on their feet. They wheeze as they climb. The candles throw their shadows up onto the peeling walls of the house, which is evidently an old one and in bad decay. A cat scuttles swiftly between their bare legs, as they reach the salon door.The Valet tries the handle. It is locked. Behind it the voice goes on, rising in volume.OLD SALIERIShow some mercy! I beg you. I beg you! Show mercy to a guilty man!The Valet knocks gently on the door. The voice stops.VALETOpen the door, Signore! Please! Be good now! We"ve brought you something special. Something you"re going to love.Silence.VALETSignore Salieri! Open the door. Come now. Be good!The voice of Old Salieri continues again, further off now, and louder. We hear a noise as if a window is being opened.OLD SALIERIMozart! Mozart! I confess it! Listen! I confess!The two servants look at each other in alarm. Then the Valet hands the candlestick to the Cook and takes a sugared cake from the dish, scrambling as quickly as he can back down the stairs.2 EXT. THE STREET OUTSIDE SALIERI ? HOUSE - VIENNA - NIGHT 2The street is filled with people: ten cabs with drivers, five children, fifteen adults, two doormen, fifteen dancing couples and a sled and three dogs. It is a windy night. Snow is falling and whirling about. People are passing on foot, holding their cloaks tightly around them. Some of them are revelers in fancy dress: they wear masks on their faces or hanging around their necks, as if returning from par-ties. Now they are glancing up at the facade of the old house. The window above the street is open and Old Salieri stands there calling to the sky: a sharp-featured, white-haired Italian over seventy years old, wearing a stained dressing gown.OLD SALIERIMozart! Mozart! I cannot bear it any longer! I confess! I confess what I did! I"m guilty! I killed you! Sir I confess! I killed you!The door of the house bursts open. The Valet hobbles out, holding the sugared cake. The wind catches at his shawl.OLD SALIERIMozart, perdonami! Forgive your assassin! Piet? Piet? Forgive your assassin! Forgive me! Forgive! Forgive!VALET(looking up to the window)That"s all right, Signore! He heard you! He forgave you! He wants you to go inside now and shut the window!Old Salieri stares down at him. Some of the passersby have now stopped and are watching this spectacle.VALETCome on, Signore! Look what I have for you! I can"t give it to you from down here, can I?Old Salieri looks at him in contempt. Then he turns away back into the room, shutting the window with a bang. Through the glass, the old man stares down at the group of onlookers in the street. They stare back at him in confusion.BYSTANDERWho is that?VALETNo one, sir. He"ll be all right. Poor man. He"s a little unhappy, you know.He makes a sign indicating ?razy," and goes back inside the house. The onlookers keep staring.CUT TO:3 INT. LANDING OUTSIDE OLD SALIERI ? SALON - NIGHT 3The Cook is standing holding the candlestick in one hand, the dish of cakes in the other. The Valet arrives, panting.VALETDid he open?The Cook, scared, shakes his head: no. The Valet again knocks on the door.VALETHere I am, Signore. Now open the door.He eats the sugared cake in his hand, elaborately and noisily.VALETMmmm - this is good! This is the most delicious thing I ever ate, believe me! Signore, you don"t know what you"re missing! Mmmm!We hear a thump from inside the bedroom.VALETNow that"s enough, Signore! Open!We hear a terrible, throaty groaning.VALETIf you don"t open this door, we"re going to eat everything. There"ll be nothing left for you. And I"m not going to bring you anything more.He looks down. From under the door we see a trickle of blood flowing. In horror, the two men stare at it. The dish of cakes falls from the Cook ? hand and shatters. He sets the candlestick down on the floor. Both servants run at the door franti-cally - once, twice, three times - and the frail lock gives. The door flies open.Immediately, the stormy, frenzied opening of Mozart"s Symphony No. 25 (the ?ittle G Minor) begins. We see what the servants see.4 INT. OLD SALIERI"S SALON - NIGHT 4Old Salieri lies on the floor in a pool of blood, an open razor in his hand. He has cut his throat but is still alive. He gestures at them. They run to him. Barely, we glimpse the room - an old chair, old tables piled with books, a forte-piano, a chamber-pot on the floor - as the Valet and the Cook struggle to lift their old Master, and bind his bleeding throat with a napkin.5 INT. BALLROOM - NIGHT 5Twenty-five dancing couples, fifty guests, ten servants, full orchestra.As the music slows a little, we see a Masquerade Ball in progress. A crowded room of dancers is executing the slow portion of a dance fashionable in the early 1820"s.6 EXT. STREET OUTSIDE SALIERI"S HOUSE - NIGHT 6As the fast music returns, we see Old Salieri being carried out of his house on a stretcher by two attendants, and placed in a horse-drawn wagon under the supervi-sion of a middle-aged doctor in a tall hat. This is DOCTOR GULDEN. He gets in beside his patient. The driver whips up the horse, and the wagon dashes off through the still-falling snow.7- MONTAGE: 7-EXT. FOUR STREETS OF VIENNA AND11 INT. THE WAGON - NIGHT 11The wagon is galloping through the snowy streets of the city. Inside the con-veyance we see Old Salieri wrapped in blankets, half-conscious, being held by the hospital attendants. Doctor Gulden stares at him grimly. The wagon arrives out-side the General Hospital of Vienna.CUT TO:12 INT. A HOSPITAL CORRIDOR - LATE AFTERNOON 12A wide, white-washed corridor. Doctor Gulden is walking down it with a priest, a man of about forty, concerned, but somewhat self-important. This is Father VOGLER, Chaplain at the hospital. In the corridor as they walk, we note several patients -- some of them visibly disturbed mentally. All patients wear white linen smocks. Doctor Gulden wears a dark frock-coat; Vogler, a cassock.DOCTOR GULDENHe"s going to live. It"s much harder to cut your throat than most people imagine.They stop outside a door.DOCTOR GULDENHere we are. Do you wish me to come in with you?VOGLERNo, Doctor. Thank you.Vogler nods and opens the door.13 INT. OLD SALIERI"S HOSPITAL ROOM - LATE AFTERNOON 13A bare room - one of the best available in the General Hospital. It contains a bed, a table with candles, chairs, a small forte-piano of the early nineteenth century. As Vogler enters, Old Salieri is sitting in a wheel-chair, looking out the window. His back is to us. The priest closes the door quietly behind him.VOGLERHerr Salieri?Old Salieri turns around to look at him. We see that his throat is bandaged ex-pertly. He wears hospital garb, and over it the Civilian Medal and Chain with which we will later see the EMPEROR invest him.OLD SALIERIWhat do you want?VOGLERI am Father Vogler. I am a Chaplain here. I thought you might like to talk to someone.OLD SALIERIAbout what?VOGLERYou tried to take your life. You do remember that, don"t you?OLD SALIERISo?VOGLERIn the sight of God that is a sin.OLD SALIERIWhat do you want?VOGLERDo you understand that you have sinned? Gravely.OLD SALIERILeave me alone.VOGLERI cannot leave alone a soul in pain.OLD SALIERIDo you know who I am? You never heard of me, did you?VOGLERThat makes no difference. All men are equal in God"s eyes.OLD SALIERIAre they?VOGLEROffer me your confession. I can offer you God"s forgiveness.OLD SALIERII do not seek forgiveness.VOGLERMy son, there is something dreadful on your soul. Unburden it to me. I"m here only for you. Please talk to me.OLD SALIERIHow well are you trained in music?VOGLERI know a little. I studied it in my youth.………………回头你加我吧,我给你,因为这里不让输那么多,所以我只输入了一点点。
2023-01-01 20:00:201

expectation是什么意思,实验者期望翻译

expectation 英[ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] 美[ˌɛkspɛkˈteʃən] n. 预期; 期待; 前程; [数] 期望值; [例句]Students "expectations were as varied as their expertise学生们的期望根据他们的专业各有不同。[其他] 复数:expectations
2023-01-01 20:00:241

花坛用的花有哪些

不能自拔就是的东西:是的……不会在家了……不会在下你要走吗、一个人要:不想..你的x……你也不想和你说的什么东西是我们自己.是因为他们知道我们自己要做菜一样?在家的人儿·在家吃!这么好吃呢!在家里面?有人喜欢你们不能说是因为我们没有必要再说什么意思?.你要的就是一辈子只求幸福快乐一辈子。·.是的不是你们口中所拥有?在乎别人.是因为他们知道我们不可能去改变这个时代广场吗?…..。是的!是的:在家了?是的?在乎的事·在?····有关规定给予奖励··有没有规定进行检查;有的东西一
2023-01-01 20:00:244

形容指事情既然做了开头就索性做到底的词语

1、一以贯之[成语解释]贯:贯穿。用一个根本性的事理贯通事情的始末或全部的道理。[典故出处]刘征泰《苏步青》:据谷超豪等人回忆,凡遇应当参加的讨论会,苏先生向来是风雨无阻,几十年间一以贯之。2、有始有终[成语解释]有开头也有收尾。指做事能坚持到底。[典故出处]毛泽东《矛盾论》:“一切过程都有始有终,一切过程都转化为它们的对立物。”3、有头有尾[成语解释]有开头,有结尾。指做事能坚持到底。[典故出处]明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十二回:“却才说不了,他便是真大丈夫,有头有尾,有始有终,我如今只等病好时,便去投奔他。”4、有始有卒[成语解释]指做事能贯彻始终,坚持到底。[典故出处]元·刘祁《归潜志》卷五:后十余年,忽下山归其家,复与妻子如旧……嗟乎,有始有卒者难矣哉!5、善始善终[成语解释]做事情有好的开头,也有好的结尾。形容办事认真。[典故出处]明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十五:不如早达时务,善始善终,全了恩人生前一段美意。
2023-01-01 20:00:255

我发现自己被包扎好用英语怎么说

wo fa xian zhi ji bei bao zha hao
2023-01-01 20:00:277

帮我翻译一下以下句子

(1)Keep the indoor hygiene(2)Don"t spit everywhere, not the confusion throws the garbage. (3)Not on the wall the confusion draws the disorderly painting. (4)Insist that sweep the indoor hygiene hard everyday.
2023-01-01 20:00:298

麻烦高手翻译 急用

Locating in the west of Europe, France borders on Germany, Italy and other countries. As one of the four major economies in Europe, it is full of natural beauty and cultural heritage. With many holidays there, people"s life is neither too loose nor too tight. The profound culture base and romantic environment attract me a lot.Lyon, one of the industrial bases lies in southeast of France, is playing a more and more important role in the world. As an important economic and cultural centre, it"s also an invention home and city of culture. University of Lyon has nearly one hundred study communities that organize diversified cultural performances. Providing comfortable living conditions and study environment to students, it is internationally recognized for their areas of expertise.
2023-01-01 20:00:292

NGC 评级为UNC DETAILS什么意思?为什么不以具体的分数(例如MS##)来评级呢?

因为你的币有瑕疵,所以不给分数,只是写上有UNC的状态。
2023-01-01 20:00:042

求英文绕口令,越多越好,越难说的越好

最著名的一个,She sells seashells by the seashore.她在海滩上卖贝壳
2023-01-01 20:00:023

世界上有那些植物

目光,是压力?是信心?我分不清楚,心里
2023-01-01 20:00:006

以将字开头的成语

将错就错
2023-01-01 19:59:545

金盏菊花语是什么原来是这个意思

1、金盏花花语:救济。2、金盏花(CalendulaofficinalisL.),为菊科两年生草本,全株被毛。叶互生,长圆形。花黄色或橙黄色,花期4~9月,果期6~10月。喜生长于温和、凉爽的气候,怕热、耐寒。原产于南欧、地中海沿岸一带。3、金盏花富含多种维生素,尤其是维生素A和维生素C,可预防色素沉淀、增进皮肤光泽与弹性、减缓衰老、避免肌肤松弛生皱。几乎各部位都可以食用;其花瓣有美容之功能,花含类胡萝卜素、番茄烃、蝴蝶梅黄素、玉红黄质、挥发油、树脂、黏液质、苹果酸等。根含苦味质,山金东二醇;种子含甘油酯、蜡醇和生物碱。放入洗发精里可以使得头发颜色变淡。古埃及人认为金盏花能延缓衰老,印度人则尊奉它为神圣的花。中世纪时人们已将金盏花用于疗伤,更藉以对抗瘟疫和黑死病。
2023-01-01 19:59:541

coe是什么职位

COE是Center of Expertse or Center of Excellence的缩写,意思是说HR领域的专家。主要是制定,设计制度,流程和方案,提供全球方案标准,并进行管理。与HR BP合作推广新方案并实施。在专业领域对HR BP提供技术支持。在企业内部运作中,COE扮演者多种角色。1、设计者运用领域知识设计业务导向、创新的人力资源政策、流程和方案,并持续改进其有效性。2、管控者管控政策、流程的合规性,控制风险。3、技术专家对人力资源业务伙伴、共享服务中心、业务管理人员提供本领域的技术支持。此外,对于跨国公司而言,由于地域不同,COE需要为不同的地域配置专属资源,以确保设计贴近业务需求。其中,总部COE负责设计全球统一的战略、政策、流程和方案的指导原则,而地域的COE则负责结合地域的特点进行定制化,从而既保证了统一性,又使得不同地域业务具备一定的灵活性。企业成功实施COE,需要注意以下几点1、COE和HRBP(人力资源业务伙伴)形成沟通闭环人力资源政策对公司的影响广泛而深远,如果COE和HRBPF的沟通不畅,将无法确保人力资源政策支持业务发展。二者应当把沟通变成习惯,并将几个关键沟通节点流程化,形成闭环。2、COE能力的提升对于大部分中国企业而言,人力资源团队中通才居多,专才不足。为了快速提升COE团队的整体素质,企业可以三管齐下:从业界招募有丰富经验COE专家、同领先的顾问公司合作、选拔有设计经验的专才加以培养。除了专业技能,COE还需要在管控、政策、流程、方案及IT应用等硬件系统方面进行综合改进。3、CGE资源共字专家资源往往非常有限,如果在每个业务单元都配备专职COE专家,人才需求数里巨大,很难实现。目前,77%的全球公司仅在全球或下一级组织设置COE,而不会在更低层级的组织设置COE,因此COE资源需要共享。在资源共享的过程中,需要建立透明、高效的汇报机制,才能使得资源使用最大化。
2023-01-01 19:59:526

请帮我翻译成英语:

This is a picture.It shows a bedroom.A boy is cleaning the open window standing on a chair.There are some trees outside the window.There os a also a table in the room.What"s more ,a box is on the table and a football is under it.It"s really a interesting picture.其实翻译并不难,我想让楼主头痛的应该是说的顺序及前后连接了吧,加几个过渡词,就会解决问题了!
2023-01-01 19:59:513

字开头的成语有多少,就几个看看

共有9个:包办代替、包藏祸心、包藏奸心、包打天下、包举宇内包揽词讼、包罗万象、包罗万有、包羞忍耻
2023-01-01 19:59:481

specialty/area of expertise 怎么填

写你的特长或专长。
2023-01-01 19:59:471

有着非同反响的功效却又非常罕有的纯露

有着非同反响的功效却又非常罕有的纯露 较不常用,但是,效果不错,也不难买到的纯露。 1、欧白芷根纯露 (Angelica Hydrosol)PH值3.8。 拉丁名:Angelica archangelica 此纯露味道不讨喜, 但内服效果显著, 由于它与当归是兄弟, 对一些大病初愈的人来说, 有固本培原作用。研究证实, 此纯露有镇静, 助眠及令人踏实的感觉, 可帮助一些长期处于很大压力环境或时常感到焦虑人士释放压力, 使其放松。也可帮助消化, 舒缓肠胃不适, 是一种保养肠胃道必备纯露。还能促进淋巴排毒并帮助所有的排泄器官(肝脏,肾脏,皮肤)排除废物,因此它非常适合风湿病, 关节炎 。 2、月桂纯露 (Bay Laurus Hydrosol )PH值4.9-5.2 拉丁名: Laurus nobilis 月桂纯露味道有人说味道像药水, 其实更像青草茶。它在美容方面用途不多, 但医疗用途却很棒!稳定性极强,有效期限长不容易变坏,约可保存3-5年。在医疗用途方面, 能清洁和调理淋巴系统,当淋巴结肿胀或阻塞, 可内服月桂纯露三星期调理,非常有效!通常附服用后一星期后症状就会消失。月桂纯露最有价值是帮助淋巴系统循环和引流, 内服与水疗、按摩双管齐下,更能奏效。有些癌症患者,可服用格陵兰喇叭茶纯露或其它针对癌症的纯露;次佳(second best)选择就是月桂纯露。可滴一滴纯露在有影响的部位或肿瘤生长位置,比内服效果更好!它更能提升免疫系统, 抗菌和调理身体, 当有细菌或病毒入侵时, 譬如感冒,它是一个好选择。月桂纯露可配合尤加利、茶树或香桃木纯露饮用和精油外用可对抗感染。月桂纯露能调理消化系统,适合饭后帮助消化,特别能排气和消化高脂肪食物。月桂纯露也可漱口杀菌和保持口腔卫生。与意大利永久花纯露调和能舒缓严重牙龈问题。 3、金盏花纯露 (Calendula Hydrosol)PH值5.0-5.2 拉丁名: Calendula officinalis 这是由金盏花直接蒸馏而成,是对所有皮肤问题都能舒缓的纯露。多用于舒缓烫伤、切伤和刮伤,能防止伤口感染和溃疡发脓。建议对易受刺激的皮肤,平日用作爽肤水或稀释当作洗脸用。本纯露有抗炎、抗菌和收敛的芳香分子,有利于各种皮肤失调。如:湿疹、干癣和牛皮癣等。如有扭伤情况,可以此纯露湿敷受伤部位,能舒缓痛楚和红肿且适用于任何皮肤,特别是敏感和毛孔粗大的皮肤。对肌肤有极佳的保湿、柔软及滋养的功效,连过敏性肌肤保养都适用。同时金盏花纯露极具保湿功能,可使皮肤年轻有活力,也非常适用于疗愈疤痕及表皮细胞的活化再生,所以金盏花纯露是皮肤超完美的保养圣品。 4、胡萝卜籽纯露 (Carrot Seed Hydrosol)PH值3.8 – 4.0 拉丁名: Daucus carota 胡萝卜籽纯露是成熟皮肤的首选,因为胡萝卜籽油常被推荐用于减轻皮肤细纹、疤痕等,所以纯露也有类似精油的效用,对成熟皮肤是一种非常好的调理剂和清洁剂,并可当作爽肤水或洗面液,还能做出适合皮肤质感的面霜。《芳疗新趋势》(The Next Aromatherapy)的作者Suzanne Catty推荐此纯露有优越的细胞再生能力,能帮助晒伤、损伤或擦伤皮肤问题。能抗炎和舒缓刺激、干燥搔痒皮肤,与西洋蓍草纯露合用能镇静皮肤的炎症及红疹,尤其湿疹及牛皮癣。也可作剃须后护理。内服:可清洗和支持肝脏和胆囊胆道而不会刺激肠道,能有益肠道微生物生长 5、肉桂纯露 (Cinnamon Hydrosol) PH值3.8 –3.9 拉丁名: Cinnamomum cassia 有机肉桂纯露味道甜美, 好像吃糖果一样,气味则是传统肉桂味, 令人回味。 肉桂纯露加入咖啡中, 能提供全然满足的乐趣, 也可以平衡自主神经系统引发突然的情绪起伏和强大压力。肉桂纯露能刺激身体和心灵, 适用于疲倦仍要集中精神时, 味道和效能都比咖啡好。对消化系纯有益, 能快速消除肠胃胀气和绞痛症状, 也能消灭引致肠胃道发炎的细菌却不会破坏肠道有益的细菌。与西洋蓍草混合使用,能除去西洋蓍草的味道, 不论是排泄或食欲方面, 对肠胃道有平衡作用。Suzanne Catty 曾说, 这纯露能提高胰脏功能, 维持血糖水平 。 6、岩玫瑰纯露(Cistus Hydrosol )PH值2.9-3.1 拉丁名: Cistus ladaniferus 在皮肤护理方面可混入矿物泥作面膜,帮助皮肤和淋巴排毒 ;另外,可作爽肤水以抗皱和使皮肤细胞膨胀并消除面部细纹,手术后促进愈合,如果有伤口,滴在伤口上按压,能收缩血管以快速止血。内服和灌洗…对子宫内膜组织异位和经血过多有效,如与意大利永久花或西洋蓍草混合,提供每日疗程尤其有效。能量强大,可稳定情绪,能帮助打开心结、给与温暖,用于清洗伤口, 可抗炎及加快愈合并淡化疤痕。 7、接骨木花纯露 (Elderflower Hydrosol) PH值4.0-4.2 拉丁名: Sambucus nigra 在身体护理方面,接骨木花可激励免疫系统, 当伤风感冒的时候, 可解决初期症状, 此纯露可刺激体内血液循环, 镇静神经系统; 也有排毒作用,。可减少关节痛及排走组织间乳酸及尿酸(尿酸堆积于关节间会引起痛风)。还可用于舒缓生理及心理压力, 令人感到平静, 也可帮助满脑子烦恼及琐事缠绕的人, 使他安然入睡。对于肌肉扭伤及疼痛本纯露可以祛除疼痛。平常多用于皮肤护理, 有中度收敛性, 温和而不刺激, 是一款适合任何皮肤使用的爽肤水.。也多用于制造有机护肤霜, 能改善肤色, 淡化色斑, 令肤色更加匀称白皙。本纯露可调理及舒缓受刺激皮肤, 包括敏感皮肤. 也适合用于眼部皮肤, 达到收紧及抗皱之效.用于内服, 有清新香味, 气味宜人, 可以令不喜欢饮水的人改变习惯.。 8、茴香纯露 (Fennel Hydrosol )PH值4.0-4.1 拉丁名:Foeniculum vulgare dulce 对消化系统帮助甚大, 能帮助肠胃蠕动,并能舒缓胃痛, 对消化疾患有舒缓作用; 能净化整个消化系统及不会引致心灼热的胃食道逆流情况。饮用茴香纯露可舒缓膀胱炎症状。如果是母乳哺育的妈妈, 饮此纯露可帮助乳汁分泌并对婴儿无害, 可改善婴儿便秘症状。针对呼吸道方面,可帮助抵抗气管痉挛, 也可舒缓气管过敏或其它气管问题, 广大烟民及易有支气管过敏, 及类似症状人士,建议与龙艾混合使用, 早已证明对敏感治疗及预防有用。但,要避免6岁以下小童长期使用。 9、乳香纯露 (Frankincense Hydrosol) PH值4.7-4.9 拉丁名: Boswellia carteri 乳香纯露和意大利永久花纯露用作漱口水于口腔或牙龈发炎非常有效;建议与岩玫瑰纯露或檀香纯露混合用于生殖器官或泌尿道感染。在皮肤护理方面, 乳香对成熟皮肤有奇妙作用。用作爽肤水能重整皮肤的纹理,与岩玫瑰纯露混合使用(面膜), 能提升皮肤,能有效的抗衰老和改善皱纹。乳香纯露在心灵上, 能帮肋沈思更适合用于神圣仪式上,也能帮肋入睡。在呼吸道方面,能帮助肺部过多黏液分解并帮助排出黏液。 10、一支黄花纯露Goldenrod Hydrosol PH值4.1-4.3 拉丁名: Solidago canadensis 这是一种帮助睡眠的纯露,没有什么过敏性。强力排水(利尿),内服能预防和治疗肾结石并清洗整个肝肾系统,却没有类似杜松和丝柏的 “压榨” 水分作用。能止腹泻,适用于非食物不洁引致的腹泻(当食物不洁的腹泻,不建议使用) 。外用方面,以外敷或湿浸关节组织,能排出积液和尿酸,能舒缓关节痛。强力抗炎和中度抗痉挛,适用于肌肉痛、颈部僵硬和扭伤等。也能降血压,其原理在于对心脏组织抗炎。低血压忌用。外敷还可适用于微血管破裂和静脉曲张。精神和心灵上,能舒缓和发泄愤怒,患有肝肾和心脏疾病的人士,使用时需请教芳疗师和医护人员意见 。 11、格陵兰苔(喇叭茶)纯露 Greenland moss(Labrador tea) Hydrosol PH值3,8-4.0 拉丁名:Ledum groenlandicum 这是一种非常有治疗性的纯露。但是浓度要低。建议一小茶匙纯露以500ml水稀释饮用。如不太喜欢这味道,建议以一片柠檬放于水中饮用。这纯露能帮助肝脏清洗和更生,能排毒和改善肝脏功能。对于严重疾病或大手术后的恢复非常卓越,能清洁和排走外来的物质。多用于临床治疗消化失调、肚泻、消化不良、肚胀、多气等症状。与西洋蓍草纯露同服能帮助戒除酒隐或烟隐。本纯露能帮助支持免疫系统,与黑云杉纯露或精油同用能调理敏感症状。以3星期的疗程,能刺激淋巴循环,若与月桂纯露混用有很好的协同效益。能平衡自主神经,帮助睡眠。可以加一茶匙蜜糖暖水睡前饮用。对有炎症的皮肤,能不着痕迹地改善。有研究显示:Greenland Moss纯露(即格陵兰喇叭茶)能令肿瘤(癌)减小或缩小,一般多用作治疗肝癌、肝炎、肝硬化和腹水…由于能量强大,避免6岁以下小儿、怀孕不足6个月孕妇和有癫痫史病人服用 。 12、意大利永久花纯露(Immortelle Hydrosol )PH值3.5-3.8 拉丁名: Helichrysum italicum 与岩玫瑰纯露混合灌洗阴道,能改善子宫内膜移位、子宫肌瘤的问题;与精油同用(涂抹),效果更佳能去淤血,在手术后作护理尤佳,能快速令伤口痊愈,与茶树纯露混和,可作漱口水用;适用于牙肉发炎、牙周病或口腔手术后当做强力抗炎纯露,特别适用于酒渣鼻的人士能抗血肿能除去暗疮印,湿敷于其上;对舒缓酒糟鼻症状特别有效。若是湿敷于扭伤部位,能很快去淤及有轻微止痛作用。能抗氧化、也适用于敏感性皮肤 。 13、土木香纯露 (Inula Hydrosol )PH值4.7-4.9 拉丁名: Inula graveolens 对呼吸道非常好的纯露,止咳很快。以100%纯露每两小时饮用50ml有化痰作用,适用于支气管炎和肺部感染,是良好的呼吸道调理剂,适用于咽喉炎和鼻窦炎;对慢性呼吸道问题非常适用。能强壮、调理和镇静心血管系统,减低其负荷。本纯露的溶解作用也适用于阴道炎、鹅口疮等,有实验证明能治疗白血病和骨髓的问题 在中医方面土木香用来治疗乳癌,和肝肺不良。皮肤护理方面,与香桃木纯露混和能清洗伤口。还能调理油性或暗疮皮肤,拿来蒸脸更能深层清洁,适合各种皮肤与格陵兰苔纯露混和能帮助肝脏排毒,也能消除因肝毒问题引致面部的暗疮及纹理、痕印等 。 14、杜松纯露 (Juniper Hydrosol )PH值3.3-3.6 拉丁名: Juniperus communis 可内服外敷,都能强力利尿,能排去细胞间隙的液体,能促进肾脏功能,可减缓痛风、风湿和关节炎各种症状,还是体重管理计划的好选择。既能全身排毒,也能克服蜂窝组织。在体重管理时,应混和丝柏纯露、薄荷纯露和鼠尾草纯露使用,能改善循环,清洁、帮助消化及帮助减低食欲。在皮肤护理方面,适用于油性和暗疮皮肤。可拿100%纯露用作爽肤水作清洁,也可混和矿物泥作清洁面膜。 15、柠檬马鞭草纯露 (Lemon Verbena Hydrosol )PH值5.2-5.5 拉丁名: Lippia citriodora 这是一种镇静的纯露,内服能帮助睡眠,也可在旅途中喷脸帮助苏醒。这是一强大放松和减压的纯露,建议用于考试前紧张、镇定惊恐等。如果不想过度放松时,可混入橙花或岩玫瑰纯露。内服可舒缓经前综合症和经痛。Suzanne Catty说:本纯露的PH值和皮肤表面保护膜的弱酸性PH值很接近,适用中性、混合性皮肤的清洁液。 16、菩提花纯露 (Linden Blossom Hydrosol )PH值4.3-4.6 拉丁名: Tilia cordata 菩提花纯露味道极受年轻女士喜爱, 因其有花香但不庸俗。可更新干性肤质和发质,并有镇静和驱除压力, 帮助睡眠, 舒缓焦虑的功能。适用于身体想停, 但脑内仍不停转动的人。在情绪镇静方面, 连婴儿和动物也适用,与罗马洋甘菊混用有加培效果。加于水中沐浴, 有清凉感觉,可帮助入睡。因敏感引起的红疹, 可内服外敷。本纯露有帮助皮肤排废物作用, 防止皮肤毛孔阻塞。适用作调理皮肤或加入护肤霜供过敏皮肤使用,能舒缓组织紧绷加入晚霜能帮助皮肤再回复清新。与西洋蓍草、金缕梅混用能帮助舒缓干性湿疹和牛皮癣。作面膜能帮助了无生气的皮肤恢复活力。 17、香桃木纯露 (Myrtle Hydrosol) PH值5.7-6.0 拉丁名: Myrtus communis 此纯露含有1,8-桉油醇, 是一种温和而没有刺激性纯露. 有溶痰及袪痰作用, 可帮助舒缓咳嗽, 如与土木香纯露混用可舒缓肺部阻塞。 香桃木对季节性支气管炎及肺炎有保健及改善作用。 因敏感原或污染物引起哮喘发作, 有显著疗效,(以100%纯露, 2小时一茶匙)当喉咙有痰时如内服香桃木纯露可以立即改善。对大肠有保健及抗炎症作用,——如十二指肠发炎。香桃木是四大护眼纯露之一(其他三种是罗马、德国洋甘菊及矢车菊), 当眼部有发炎症状, 可以纯露100%滴于眼内, 有舒缓功能却没有任何副作用。当做了眼部手术后, 可用以湿敷。皮肤护理方面, 使皮肤变得润泽、平滑, 同时具有轻微的清凉效果,帮助舒缓疲惫的眼部四周肌肤。 18、马鞭(草)酮迷迭香纯露 (Rosemary Verbenone Hydrosol)PH值4.5-4.7 拉丁名: Rosmarinus officinalis ct3 在皮肤护理方面,此纯露作用于皮肤中层,能彻底帮助易受刺激和问题的皮肤。如用蒸汽或暖敷还能帮助皮肤深度清洁及收敛毛孔。有强力抗氧化和清除紫外线功能,建议用作皮肤更新剂,非常适合抗老化。可混合香蜂草、罗马洋甘菊和胡萝卜籽纯露作皮肤再生用。也可帮助脱发问题,适合作任何皮肤滋补剂,外用能抗真菌,内用能抗衰老和念珠菌。Susanne Catty 推荐内服治疗呼吸系统和痰液阻塞,外用热敷耳朵外部舒缓耳朵发炎。含珍贵稀有的马鞭(草)酮,能活化肝脏细胞,帮助肝脏的解毒功能及改善消化系统的问题, 可处理消化系统异常如便秘腹泻胀气。兼能调节神经系统。 19、贯叶连翘(圣约翰草)纯露 (St. John Wort Hydrosol )PH值4.5-4.6 拉丁名: Hypericum perforatum 新的纯露,这纯露能令你心情愉快,适合安抚受季节性影响的失调。内服能通便,对驱除肠胃循痉挛和绞痛非常有效。对皮肤方面能调理皮肤和帮助愈合、再生、柔软和净化等多用途。大多推荐和意大利永久花使用以治疗酒糟鼻。Suzanne Catty 强调,用于内服,能舒缓背痛和改善长期循慢性背痛。 20、甜厥纯露(Sweet Fern Hydrosol) PH值3.8 拉丁名: Comptonia peregrina 中度抗菌和收敛作用,100%使用,能帮助舒缓牙痛、牙肉伤口或溃疡,是非常有效的口腔保健品。如果混意大利合永久花纯露使用更有效。当患上肿瘤或淋巴肿胀时,可与月桂纯露一起内服。当作癌症治疗辅助品时,适合与香杨梅纯露混合,每日内服稀释60ml 在1000ml水中。在皮肤上,可使粗糙肌肤光滑柔嫩, 增进代谢, 同时彻底洁净肌肤 。 21、香杨梅纯露Sweet Gale Hydrosol PH值3.7-3.8 拉丁名: Myrica gale 这款能量强大的纯露能清洗水晶。在生理方面,能帮助舒缓咳嗽(不论干咳或湿咳) 。对消化道有收敛作用,减少肠胃过度蠕动。帮助舒缓非感染性导致的肚泻。是一种利尿的纯露。其中的抗癌成分, 实验证明能治疗癌症和肿瘤。孕妇、婴孩避免使用 。 22、百里香酚百里香纯露(Thyme Thymol Hydrosol) PH值4.4-4.6 拉丁名: Thymus vulgaris 能抗菌、抗真菌和中度抗菌,这是一种非常棒的漱口水,适用于喉咙痛、扁桃腺炎、咽喉炎和其它喉部感染。当伤风感冒时,或呼吸道、肠胃道受感染时,以水和纯露比例1:1混和,每小时使用,连续6小时,能舒缓症状。特别是对一些因未能充分休息致病的人特别有效。本纯露也能预防感染,支援免疫系统,与香蜂草、甜厥纯露调和,1000ml水配30ml hydrosol, 可一星期饮3-4天,此种低剂量使用,能帮助清洗直肠。在皮肤护理方面,当有严重暗疮、脓疹或皮肤感染时,可用本纯露和其它种类百里香纯露(牻牛儿醇、沉香醇、侧柏醇)混合洗面或蒸面。注意!本纯露需稀释,避免直接使用
2023-01-01 19:59:471