以esque 和ive 为的后缀英语形容词有哪些

翻译：Can accommodate many people at the same time.词汇分析accommodate，英 [ə"kɒmədeɪt]，美 [ə"kɑːmədeɪt] 　 　vt. 供给住宿；使适应；容纳；提供；顾及；调解vi. 适应；调节形容词: accommodative 名词: accommodativeness 过去式: accommodated 过去分词: accommodated 现在分词: accommodating 第三人称单数: accommodatesaccommodate的基本意思是“容纳”，指容器或建筑物所能容纳的事物或人的多少，强调容纳的舒适性，引申可指“向…提供住处〔膳食〕”，也可指“帮助，接济，施惠于”，还可指“迁就”某人或某事。people，英 ["piːpl]，美 ["piːpl] 　 　n. 人；人民；人们v. 使住人；居住于名词: peopler 名词复数: people 过去式: peopled 过去分词: peopled 现在分词: peopling 第三人称单数: peoplespeople的基本意思是“人，人们”，是集体名词，没有复数形式，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。泛指“人们”时期前不加定冠词the。扩展资料：accommodate近义词：provide，英 [prə"vaɪd]，美 [prə"vaɪd] 　 　v. 供给；提供；准备；规定；抚养过去式: provided 过去分词: provided 现在分词: providing 第三人称单数: providesprovide用作及物动词时，可表示“提供，供给，供应，装备”，后可接名词或代词作简单宾语； 还可接双宾语，常用介词for引出间接宾语，也可用介词with引出直接宾语，有时with可省略。例句：Sheep provide us with wool.羊供给我们羊毛。

　　在生物学中，当环境改变时，机体的细胞、组织或器官通过自身的代谢、功能和结构的相应改变，以避免环境的改变所引起的损伤，这个过程称为适应。但更广泛的用法存在于形容人类的行动时。那么你知道适应用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。 　　适应英语说法1： 　　suit 　 　适应英语说法2： 　　adapt 　 　适应英语说法3： 　　accommodate 　　 适应的相关短语： 　　适应症 Indications ; Primary uses ; off-label ; 　　适应层 adaptation layer ; Network Adaptation Layer ; atm adaptation layer atm ; 　　适应控制 adaptive control ; Indirect Adaptive Control ; Adaptive Control System ; 　　光适应 light adaptation ; photopia ; adaptation to light ; light adaptability 　　适应预报 adaptive prediction 　　适应证 indication ; Indications and usage ; off-label ; diseases 　　适应期 adaptation period ; Period for adaptation ; adaptive phase ; adjustment stage 　　前适应 preadaptation ; prospective adaptation 　　适应型 ecad ; epharmone ; Adaptive ; Accommodative 　 　适应的英语例句： 　　1. It took her a while to get acclimatized to her new surroundings. 　　她花了一段时间才适应了新的环境。 　　2. Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work. 　　学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。 　　3. They are bound to take time to readjust after a holiday. 　　他们肯定需要时间重新适应假期结束后的生活。 　　4. The dampness of the forest did not agree with him physically. 　　他的身体不能适应森林的潮湿。 　　5. The way Swedes integrate immigrants is, she feels, 100% more advanced. 　　她觉得瑞典人帮助移民适应当地生活的方式百分百地更为先进。 　　6. The next few weeks will be a period of readjustment. 　　接下来的几周将是适应阶段。 　　7. He came across as streetwise, but in reality he was not. 　　他给人的印象是很适应都市生活，但实际上并非如此。 　　8. The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert. 　　车辆已改装过以适应沙漠的环境。 　　9. The place oppressed Aubrey even before his eyes adjusted to the dark. 　　奥布里的眼睛还没有适应黑暗之前，这地方便已经让他觉得很压抑了。 　　10. Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing cond-itions. 　　某些种类的动植物不能适应迅速变化的环境。 　　11. She found it hard to engage with office life. 　　她发现很难适应办公室生活。 　　12. We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society. 　　我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。 　　13. Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish. 　　佛教必须适应新时代，否则将会消亡。 　　14. He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight. 　　他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。 　　15. It was just a question of having the time to re-adjust. 　　这只是个需要时间重新适应的问题。

商务英语谈判 　　谈判是指除正式场合下的谈判外，一切协商、交涉、商量、磋商等等，都可以看做谈判以下是我为大家整理的商务英语谈判，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。 　　商务谈判的原则 　　何谓商务谈判?谈判是人们为了协调彼此之间的关系，满足各自的需要，通过协商争取达到意见一致的行为和过程。 　　Negotiation takes place between human beings. It is the most common form of social interaction. Almost everybody in the world is involved in negotiations in one way or another for a good part of any given day. People negotiate over where to go for dinner, which movie to watch or how to split household chores. 　　Negotiation, in its modern sense, is defined in The Roots of Sound Rational Thinking as follows: the ability to deal with business affairs, to arrange by discussion the settlement of terms, to reach agreements through treaties and compromise, and to travel through challenging territory. All of these suggest a purposeful effort to resolve problems through talking and intellectual maneuvering. Negotiation includes consultation, bargaining, mediation, arbitration, and sometimes, even litigation. 　　Competitive style To try to gain all there is to gain 　　(竞争式谈判) 　　Accommodative style To be willing to yield all there is to yield 　　(通融式谈判) 　　Avoidance style To try to stay out of negotiation 　　(回避式谈判) 　　Compromising style To try to split the difference or find (妥协式谈判) an intermediate point according to some principle 　　Collaborative style To try to find the maximum possible (合作式谈判) gain for 　　both parties----by careful 　　exploration of the interests of all parties----and often by enlarging the pie 　　Vengeful style To try to harm the other 　　(报复式谈判) 　　Self-inflicting style To act so as to harm oneself 　　(自损式谈判) 　　Vengeful and self-inflicting style To try to harm the other and also 　　(报复和自损式谈判) oneself 　　People who go for the competitive style are known as hard-bargaining negotiators. They start off with outrageous 　　demands, using threats and other tactics to get what they want. One side typically starts out high and the other low. After several rounds of offer and counter-offer, the negotiators end up “splitting the difference”. In this form, negotiation is viewed as a game where each side tries to get the best deal for themselves. Neither side exhibits concern for the other side. 　　1.1 Principle of Collaborative Negotiation 　　合作式谈判的原则 　　Ⅰ. Collaborative Negotiation 　　Negotiation can also assume the form of collaborative style. It involves people with diverse interests working together to achieve mutually satisfying outcomes. Collaborative negotiation is known by many names. Some popular names include “problem-solving negotiation”, “consensus-building negotiation”, “interest-based negotiation”, “win-win negotiation”, “mutual gains negotiation”, and so on. The goal of collaborative negotiation is to manage the dispute so that the outcome is more constructive than 　　destructive. A destructive outcome results in damages and involves exploitation and coercion. A constructive outcome fosters communication, problem-solving, and improved relationships. 　　● The negotiation parties have both diverse and common interests. 　　● The common interests are valued and sought. 　　● The negotiation process can result in both parties gaining something. 　　● The negotiating arena is controlled by enlightened self-interest. 　　● Interdependence is recognized and enhanced. 　　● Limited resources do exist, but they can usually be expanded through cooperation and creativity. 　　● The goal is a mutually agreeable solution that is fair to all parties and effective for the community/group. 　　The collaborative negotiation focuses on interests rather positions. Integrative solutions are obtained by understanding other"s self-interests, not by jostling for positions. 　　The collaborative negotiation places value on relationship. It requires trust and relies on full disclosure of relevant 　　information. 　　The disadvantages of this approach are: 　　● It may pressure an individual to compromise and accommodate in ways not in his best interest. 　　● It avoids confrontational strategies, which can be helpful at times. 　　● It increases vulnerability to deception and manipulation by a competitive opponent. 　　● It makes it hard to establish definite aspiration levels and bottom lines. 　　● It requires substantial skill and knowledge of the process. 　　● It requires strong confidence in one"s perceptions regarding the interests and needs of the other side. 　　Ⅱ. Principled Negotiation 　　In this form, each side of the negotiating parties attempt to meet the other side"s interest as well as their own. By thoroughly understanding their own interest as well as the other"s, both sides are often able to arrive at solutions neither alone could have envisioned or made possible. In this type of negotiation, each side recognizes and accepts the legitimate interests of the other side and they are committed to dealing with differences constructively in order to advance their own self-interests. This has been called “collaborative principled negotiation”, a concept set forth by Roger Fisher and William Ury in their book Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In. 　　Principled negotiation is particularly oriented to collaborative negotiations. However, it can be used in competitive negotiations and in other aspects of conflict management. It is a method that is centered around four considerations (PIOC): 　　● People: Separate the people from the problem. 　　● Interests: Focus on interests, not positions (interests always underlie positions). 　　● Options: Invent options for mutual gains. 　　● Insist on using objective criteria. 　　1. Separate the people from the problem Fisher and Ury pointed out that “negotiators are people first”. There are always relational and substantive issues in 　　negotiation. The relational issue tends to become entangled with the problem and the positional bargaining puts relational and substantive issues in conflict with each other. Fisher and Ury suggested that the negotiators separate the relationship from the substance and deal directly with the people problem. 　　It is a feasible to deal with a substantive problem and maintain a good working relationship between negotiating parties. People problems are usually caused by inaccurate perception, inappropriate emotions and poor communication. In order to deal with those problems, three techniques are recommended for both parties to follow: A. Establish an accurate perception. 　　● Conflict, very often, is not caused by what happens, but by how people perceive what happens. 　　● Increase the capability of each party to see the other side"s point of view (for example, by reversing roles). 　　● Avoid blaming the other party for your problems. 　　● Discuss each other"s perceptions of the problem. 　　● Get the other party to participate in the mutual activities. 　　● Seek to make negotiation proposals consistent with the other party"s values. 　　B. Cultivate appropriate emotion. 　　● Your emotion affects that of the other party. 　　● Recognize and understand emotions of both parties. 　　● Make emotions explicit and legitimate. 　　● Allow the other party to let off steam. 　　● Stay calm with the other party"s emotional outbursts. 　　C. Strive for better communication. 　　● Negotiation is a process of communicating between parties for the purpose of reaching a joint decision. 　　● Be an active listener and acknowledge what is being said. 　　● Speak to be understood. 　　● Avoid criticism that may hurt the other party"s feelings. 　　● Speak for a purpose. 　　2. Focus on interests, not positions 　　In such a case, negotiators need to distinguish between interests and positions and focus on interests not positions. A position is what you want or must have. An interest is why you want what you want. Positions can be thought of as a one-dimensional point in a space of infinite possible solutions. Positions are symbolic representations of a participant"s underlying motivating interests. In negotiation, there are many kinds of interests: multiple interests, shared interests, compatible interests and conflicting interests. Indentifying shared and compatible 　　interests as “common ground” can be helpful in establishing a found for additional discussions. “Easy points of agreement” can be indentified and the principles underlying those easy points of agreement can often be extrapolated to help 　　resolve other issues. Methods for focusing on interests instead of positions are as follows: 　　A. Identify the self-interests. 　　● Explore and recognize the interests of the other party that stand in your way. 　　● Examine the different interests of different people on the other side. 　　● Respect your counterparty as human beings and recognize the needs and interests that underlie their positions. B. Discuss interests with the other party. 　　● Give your interests a vivid description. Be specific. 　　● Demonstrate your understanding of the other party"s interests and acknowledge them as part of the overall problem 　　that you are trying to solve. 　　● Discuss the problems before proposing a solution. 　　● Direct the discussion to the present and the future. Stay away from the difficulties of the past. 　　● Be hard on the problem but soft on the people. 　　3. Invent options for mutual gains 　　Here are the steps for overcoming the obstacles and developing multiple solution options: A. Separate the act of inventing options from the act of judging them. 　　● Run a brainstorming session. 　　☆ Before brainstorming: 　　■ Define your propose----what you would like to achieve at meeting. 　　■ Choose a few participant (between five and eight people) 　　■ Change the environment----select a time and place distinguishing the session from regular discussions. 　　■ Design an informal atmosphere----talking over a drink, meeting at a vacation lodge or any other forms that 　　make participants feel relaxed. 　　■ Choose a facilitator----a facilitator is needed to keep the meeting on track, make sure everyone gets a chance 　　to speak, and stimulate discussion by asking questions. 　　☆ During brainstorming: 　　■ Seat the participants side by side facing the problem. 　　■ Clarify the ground rules, including the no-criticism rule. 　　■ Brainstorm. 　　■ Record the idea in full view. 　　☆ After brainstorm: 　　■ Check the most promising ideas----mark those ideas that participants think are the best. 　　■ Explore improvements for promising ideas----take one promising idea and explore ways to make it better and 　　practical. 　　■ Set up a time to evaluate ideas and make a decision. 　　● Consider brainstorming with the other side; it can be very valuable. 　　B. Develop as many options as possible before choosing one. 　　● Adopt the four types of thinking in generating options. 　　● Look at the problem through the eyes of different experts. 　　● Develop different versions of agreement. 　　● Change the scope of a proposed agreement----break the problem into smaller units. 　　C. Search for mutual gains. 　　● Identify shared interests. 　　● Dovetail differing interests. 　　4. Insist on using objective criteria The guidelines for objective criteria are: 　　● Independent of wills of all parties. 　　● Legitimate and practical. 　　● Acceptable to all parties. 　　After identifying objective criteria and procedures, it is time to discuss them with the other party. There are three basic points to remember: A. Frame each issue as a joint search for objective criteria. B. Reason and be open to reason as to which standards are most appropriate and how they should be applied. C. Never yield to pressure, only to principle----yield to an argument or presentation that is based on reason and principle, 　　not to one based on pressure. 1.2 　　利益分配原则 Principle of Interest Distribution 　　In negotiations at the domestic level, there are two types of interests involved: personal and organizational; at the international level, there are three: personal, organizational and national. 　　Organizational Roles Principles and Agents 　　1.3 Principle of Trust in Negotiation 　　信任的原则 　　Trust is something of great importance in negotiation. Professor Richard C. Reuben defined it as “a state involving expectations about another"s motives and actions with respect to oneself in situations entailing risk of uncertainty”. In the outline of his Negotiation----Law 5810, he states that there are three types of trust in professional relationships: 　　● Deterrence-based trust (威慑型信任) 　　☆ Calculus-based trust (预计型信任) 　　● Knowledge-based trust (了解型信任) 　　● Identification-based trust (识别型信任) 　　Ⅰ. Trust Building in Negotiation 　　1. Speak their language 2. Manage your reputation 　　3. Make dependence a factor 　　4. Make unilateral concessions 5. Name your concessions 　　6. Explain your demands 　　In their book entitled The Only Negotiating Guide You Will Ever

12 per centa percentage of 12

能有。ac比a通过训练能使视觉系统慢慢变正常。视觉系统的AC/A比值不适当，会给视觉健康带来一系列问题。所以，AC/A对于眼位异常、双眼视异常、屈光不正的矫正有重要的调整意义。调节性集合与调节的比值又称AC/A比值(accommodativeconvergence/accommodation，AC/Aratio)，其反映了调节性集合与调节的联带运动关系。

您好 ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学 visionics 视觉学 visual optics 视觉光学 visual physiology 视觉生理学 physiology of eye 眼生理学 visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学 pathology of eye 眼病理学 dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学 neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学 ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学 ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学 cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学 right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼 left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼 oculus uterque, OU 双眼 eyeball phantom 眼球模型 eye bank 眼库 prevention of blindness, PB 防盲 primary eye care 初级眼保健 low vision 低视力 blindness 盲 totol blindness 全盲 imcomplete blindness 不全盲 congenital blindness 先天性盲 acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。 functional blindness 功能性盲 organic blindness 器质性盲 occupational blindness 职业性盲 legal blindness 法定盲 visual aura 视觉先兆 visual disorder 视觉障碍 visual deterioration 视力减退 transitional blindness 一过性盲 amaurosis 黑 amaurosis fugax 一过性黑 toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑 central amaurosis 中枢性黑 uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑 cortical blindness 皮质盲 macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。 micropsia 视物显小症曾用名“小视”。 metamorphopsia 视物变形症 polyopsia 视物显多症曾用名“多视”。 visual hallucination 幻视 phosphene 光幻视 photopsia 闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”。 entopic phenomenon 内视现象 Haidinger brush 海丁格内视刷 muscae volitantes 飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”。 chromatopsia 色视症 erythropsia 红视症 chloropsia 绿视症 xanthopsia 黄视症 cyanopsia 蓝视症 iridization 虹视 hemeralopia 昼盲 nyctalopia 夜盲 diplopia 复视 binocular diplopia 双眼复视 monocular diplopia 单眼复视 asthenopia, Asth 视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”。 anisometropic asthenopia 屈光参差性视疲劳 accommodative asthenopia 调节性视疲劳 muscular asthenopia 肌性视疲劳 heterophoric asthenopia 隐斜性视疲劳 ophthalmalgia 眼痛 photophobia 畏光曾用名“羞明”。 lacrimation 流泪 foreign body sensation 异物感 conjunctival secretion 结膜分泌物 form sense 形觉 visual sense 视觉 optic resolving power 视觉分辨力 visual angle 视角 minimum visual angle 最小视角 parallax, PRLX 视差 visual acuity, VA, vision, V 视力 central vision 中心视力曾用名“中央视力”。 paracentral vision 旁中心视力 distant vision 远视力 near vision 近视力 naked vision 裸眼视力 corrected vision 矫正视力 stereoscopic vision 立体视觉 binocular vision 双眼视力 monocular vision 单眼视力 contrast sensitivity 对比敏感度 spatial contrast sensitivity 空间对比敏感度 temporal contrast sensitivity 时间对比敏感度 contrast sensitivity function, CSF 对比敏感度函数 examination of form sense 形觉检查[法] examination of visual acuity 视力检查[法] examination of distant vision 远视力检查[法] examination of near vision 近视力检查[法] visual acuity chart 视力表 standard visual acuity chart 标准视力表 standard logarithmic visual acuity chart 标准对数视力表 Snellen chart 斯内伦视力表 Landolt chart 朗多环形视力表 standard near vision chart 标准近视力表 Jaeger chart 耶格近视力表 counting fingers, CF 数指曾用名“指数”。 hand movement, HM 手动 light projection 光定位曾用名“光投射”。 light perception, LP 光感 no light perception, no LP 无光感 simulated blindness 伪盲曾用名“诈盲”。 depth perception 深度觉曾用名“深径觉”。 depth perceptometer 深度觉计 stereoscope 立体镜 stereoscopy 立体镜检查[法] visual island 视野岛 visual isopter 等视线 horopter 双眼单视界 horopter curve 双眼单视界曲线 visual field, Vf 视野 central visual field 中心视野 peripheral visual field 周边视野 absolute visual field 绝对视野 relative visual field 相对视野 monocular visual field 单眼视野 binocular visual field 双眼视野 color visual field 色视野 form visual field 形视野 confrontation method 面对面视野检查[法]曾用名“对照法”。 perimeter 视野计 arc perimeter 弧形视野计 hand held perimeter 手持视野计 hemispherical perimeter 半球形视野计 projection perimeter 投影视野计 static perimeter 静态视野计 multiple stars perimeter 星群视野计 visual field analyser 视野分析仪 static quantitative perimeter 静态定量视野计 automatic quantitative perimeter 自动定量视野计 perimetry 视野检查[法] dynamic perimetry 动态视野检查[法] static perimetry 静态视野检查[法] quantitative perimetry 定量视野检查[法] automatic quantitative perimetry 自动定量视野检查[法] flicker fusion perimetry 闪烁融合视野检查[法] pattern form perimetry 图形视野检查[法] campimeter 平面视野计 campimetry 平面视野计检查[法] stereocampimeter 立体平面视野计 stereocampimetry 立体平面视野计检查[法] quantitative maculo perimetry 定量黄斑视野检查[法] Amsler grid 阿姆斯勒方格表 normal visual field 正常视野 tubular visual field 管状视野 spiral visual field 螺旋状视野 defect of visual field 视野缺损 constriction of visual field 视野缩小 hemianopsia 偏盲 temporal hemianopsia 颞侧偏盲 nasal hemianopsia 鼻侧偏盲 bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲 binasal hemianopsia 双鼻侧偏盲 homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲 heteronymous hemianopsia 异侧偏盲 upper hemianopsia 上偏盲 lower hemianopsia 下偏盲 horizontal hemianopsia 水平偏盲 quadrantanopsia 象限盲 sparing of macula 黄斑回避 scotoma 暗点 blind spot 盲点 physiological blind spot 生理盲点 absolute scotoma 绝对暗点 relative scotoma 相对暗点 positive scotoma 实性暗点 negative scotoma 虚性暗点 central scotoma 中心暗点 peripheral scotoma 周围暗点 pericentral scotoma 中心周围暗点 paracentral scotoma 旁中心暗点 angioscotoma 血管暗点 arcuate scotoma 弧形暗点 ring scotoma 环形暗点 baring of physiological blind spot 生理盲点外露曾用名“生理盲点暴露”。 Seidel scotoma 赛德尔暗点 Bjerrum scotoma 比耶鲁姆暗点 R nne nasal step 伦内鼻侧阶梯 scotometer 暗点计 scotometry 暗点测定[法] light sense 光觉 photopic vision 明视觉 scotopic vision 暗视觉 light adaptation 明适应 dark adaptation 暗适应 noctovision 夜间视觉 photoptometer 光觉计 examination of light sense 光觉检查[法] photoptometry 光觉测定[法] dark adaptometer 暗适应计 Kohlrausch bend 科尔劳施屈曲 nyctometer 夜盲计 macular photostress test 黄斑光应力试验 foveal densitometry 中央凹密度测定[法] color sense, color vision 色觉 trichromatic theory 三色学说 dyschromatopsia 色觉障碍 achromatopsia, color blindness 色盲 achromatopsia, total color blindness 全色盲 protanopsia 红色盲 deuteranopsia 绿色盲 anerythrochloropsia 红绿色盲 axanthopsia 黄色盲 tritanopsia 蓝色盲 axanthocyanopsia 黄蓝色盲 anianthynopsy 紫色盲 color weakness 色弱 protanomalia 红色弱 deuteranomalia 绿色弱 dyserythrochloropsia 红绿色弱 tritanomalia 蓝色弱 examination of color sense 色觉检查[法] color vision plate 色觉检查图 pseudoisochromatic chart 假同色色觉检查表 Farnsworth dichotomous test 法恩斯沃思色相配列试验 FM 100 hue test FM-100色彩试验 D 15 panel test D-15色盘试验 Thomson wool skeins test 汤姆森彩绒试验 chromoptometer 色觉计 anomaloscope 色盲检查镜 examination of external eye 外眼检查[法]曾用名“眼外部检查法”。 Schirmer test 希尔默试验 breakup time of tear film, BUT 泪膜破裂时间 dye outflow test 染料流畅试验 fluorescein test 荧光素试验 dacryocystography 泪囊造影[术] radiography of lacrimal passage 泪道放射照相[术] conjunctival congestion 结膜充血 ciliary congestion 睫状充血 mixed congestion 混合充血 chemosis 结膜水肿 keratoscope, Placido disk 角膜镜 specular microscope 角膜内皮显微镜 corneal pachymeter 角膜测厚仪 corneal topography 角膜地形图 corneal topographic device 角膜地形图检测仪 transillumination 透照法曾用名“彻照法”。 examination of internal eye 内眼检查[法]曾用名“眼内部检查法”。 keratic precipitates, KP 角膜后沉着物曾用名“角膜后沉淀物”。 aqueous flare,Tyndall phenomenon 房水闪光 reaction of pupil to light 瞳孔对光反应 pupillary pharmacodynamic test 瞳孔药效试验 pupillometer 瞳孔计 pupillometry 瞳孔测量[法] pupillogram 瞳孔图 iris shadow 虹膜投影 iridodonesis 虹膜震颤曾用名“虹膜震荡”。 iris angiography 虹膜血管造影[术] image of Purkinje Sanson 浦肯野-桑松像 glaucomatous fleck 青光眼斑 glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯 glaucomatous halo 青光眼晕轮 provocative test for glaucoma 青光眼激发试验 bulbar compression test 眼球压迫试验 darkroom test 暗室试验 prone test 俯卧试验 darkroom prone test 暗室俯卧试验 mydriasis test 散瞳试验 reading test 阅读试验 water drinking test 饮水试验 vitreous fluoraphotometry 玻璃体荧光光度测定[法] orbitography [眼]眶造影[术] orbital pneumography [眼]眶充气造影[术] orbital angiography [眼]眶血管造影[术] orbital arteriography [眼]眶动脉造影[术] orbital venography [眼]眶静脉造影[术] ocular angiography, OAG 眼动脉造影[术] radiography of orbit [眼]眶放射照相[术] orbitonometer 眶压计 orbitonometry 眶压测量法 exophthalmometer 眼球突出计简称“突眼计”。 exophthalmometry 眼球突出测量[法] Bell phenomenon 贝尔现象 electronystagmograph, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记仪 electronystagmography, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记[法] electronystagmogram 眼球震颤电流[描记]图 phorometry 隐斜测量[法] phorometer 隐斜测量计 Maddox rod 马多克斯杆 Maddox wing 马多克斯翼 squinting eye 斜视眼 angle of strabismus 斜视角 strabismometry 斜视角测量[法] corneal reflection method 角膜反光点法 arc perimeter strabismometry 弧形视野计斜视测量[法] strabismometer 斜视计 cover test 遮盖试验 alternative cover test 交替遮盖试验 cover uncover test 遮盖-不遮盖试验 Maddox rod test 马多克斯杆试验 diplopia test 复视试验 red glass test 红玻璃试验 Bielschowsky sign 比尔绍斯基征 Lancaster screen 兰开斯特屏 oculocardiac reflex, Aschner phenomenon 眼心反射 haploscope 视轴计 eikonometer 影像计 lensometer 镜片计 trial case 试镜箱 trial frame 试镜架 trial lens 试镜片 spectacle frame 眼镜架 correcting lens 矫正镜片 crossed cylinder lens 交叉柱镜曾用名“交叉圆柱镜”。 accommodatometer 调节计 correction of refractive errors 矫正屈光不正 examination of refraction 屈光检查[法] cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹 fogging method 雾视法 skiascope, retinoscope 检影镜曾用名“视网膜镜”。 plane retinoscope 平面检影镜 reflecting retinoscope 反射式检影镜 streak retinoscope 带状光检影镜曾用名“条带检影镜”。 请问是这些吗求采纳

component [kəm"pəunənt] adj. 组成的，构成的n. 成分；元件；组件网络释义21世纪大英汉词典英英释义-component： 组件；成分；零件；子件/组件组件请帮我翻译有关鞋子的英语 - 搜鞋网论坛 球鞋爱好... ... comfort footwear舒适鞋 component组件 compound混合料 ...基于766个网页 - 搜索相关网页 成分[托业考试]TOEIC词汇汇总(7) ...capacity 容量；才能；能力component 构成要素；成分；零件device 装置；设备；图案；设计 ...基于545个网页 - 搜索相关网页 零件机械类常用英语词汇大全5 ...电钻 electric drill 零件；组件 component 零件分散图；爆炸图 exploded drawing (view) ...基于392个网页 - 搜索相关网页 子件/组件ERP名词术语集 ...critical ratio 紧迫系数 component 子件/组件 cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用 ...基于172个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -reactive component： 无功分量；抗性分量；抗性分量，无功分量；无功分量无功部分无功分量电机行业常用的中英文对照-bokee.net ...active component 有功分量 reactive component 无功分量 electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 ...基于916个网页 - 搜索相关网页 抗性分量【分享】【专业英语】挺不错的机械-英语单词| 语言... ...抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength ...基于474个网页 - 搜索相关网页 抗性分量，无功分量物理词汇 ...reaction 反作用，反作用力 reactive component 抗性分量，无功分量 reactor 反应堆 ...基于88个网页 - 搜索相关网页 无功分量无功部分免费专业英语词汇下载 ...无功分量 reactive component 无功分量无功部分 reactive component 无功电流 reactive current ...基于8个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -component force： 分力；分力=>分力；释义：力的组成部分,分力分力法语分类词汇之机械类专业-天虹翻译公司021-60... ...冗余构件 redundant member 分力 component force 分子 molecule ...基于629个网页 - 搜索相关网页 分力=>分力英汉日科技词汇——C2 ...component family ==> 部件族 component force ==> 分力=>分力 component hour ==> 分潮时,元件工作小时 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 释义：力的组成部分,分力组成部分的英文医药专业词条翻译 ...Accommodative component esotropia 释义：内斜视调节组成部分 instrument parts 释义：器械组成部分 component force 释义：力的组成部分,分力 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -component index： 成份指数；成分指数；成分指标；部件指标成份指数金融词汇！ ...raised capital/proceeds 筹资component index 成份指数turnover rate 换手率 ...基于381个网页 - 搜索相关网页 成分指数口译词汇积累（4） ...保证金 margin; collateral成分指数 component index承销商 underwriter ...基于198个网页 - 搜索相关网页 成分指标北五味子提取物产品特点 ...提取技术(Extract technology)成品状态(Finished product state)成分指标(Component index) ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 部件指标电能词汇接龙 ...component hour 组件工作小时 component index 部件指标 component labelling 元件标记 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -system component： 系统组件；系统单元；系统元件；系统零部件系统组件系统组件(System Component)提供功能服务,它通过UI和UI逻辑组件实现对外部访问或请求的响应.基于334个网页 - 搜索相关网页 系统单元台湾土木工程词汇一 ...system compatibiUty 系统协调 system component 系统单元 system concept 系统观念 ...基于8个网页 - 搜索相关网页 系统元件...以一个应用程式，将视窗盖在 Dashboard 之上，所以势必要放弃 0.6.3 那种将所有的使用者介面都写在系统元件（System Component）的架构，而另外写一个 UI Display Server 负责各种介面。基于4个网页 - 搜索相关网页 系统零部件机械词典大全 ...system clock；系统时标[计时]system component；系统零部件system component deviation；系统零件偏移 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -horizontal component： 水平分量；水平分力；水平部分；水平份量水平分量物理词汇 ...horizontal 水平 horizontal component 水平分量 horizontal deflection 水平偏转 ...基于159个网页 - 搜索相关网页 水平分力焊接专业关联词汇（机械工程学词汇H-I）(3) -... .../>horizontal characteristics水平特性曲线horizontal component水平分力horizontal coordinates水平坐标系 ...基于45个网页 - 搜索相关网页 水平部分地质专业词汇H-K ... horizontal borehole 水平钻孔 horizontal component 水平部分 horizontal distribution 水平分布 ...基于33个网页 - 搜索相关网页 水平份量光电英语词汇(H) ...horizontal comparator 卧式比较仪horizontal component 水平份量horizontal device control 水平策动控制 ...基于20个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -component tray： 组件栏；组件匣；组件托盘；组件匣 元件匣组件栏.Net常用术语汇总 编程技术 听海浪城 求知论坛... ...Component Tools Guide 组件工具指南component tray 组件栏Component Wizard 组件向导 ...基于149个网页 - 搜索相关网页 组件匣计算机与网络英语词汇(C5) ...component stress 组件应力 component Tray 组件匣 component video 成分视讯 ...基于19个网页 - 搜索相关网页 组件托盘最终目的是创建一个自定义的组件——只要你将它拖放到某个 Windows 窗体的组件托盘（Component Tray）上，它就允许你按照给定的主题定制菜单的外观。作为例子，我将混合使用 Visual Studio.NET 和 Office 2003 的菜单样式。基于4个网页 - 搜索相关网页 组件匣 元件匣IT《英、大陆、台湾对照词汇》补贴此处 ...component Services Explorer 组件服务总管 元件服务总管component Tray 组件匣 元件匣component Wizard 组件向导 元件精灵 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -connected component： 连通分量；连通分支；通成分；通部分连通分量连通分量图G的一个连通分量(Connected Component)是G的一个最大连通子图，该子图中每对顶点间均有一条路径。根据图G，如何找出其所有连通分量的问题称为连通分量问题。基于141个网页 - 搜索相关网页 连通分支边走边看 - 博客.CN[blogger.cn/b... ...连通图 Connected graph连通分支 Connected component强连通图 Strong graph ...基于11个网页 - 搜索相关网页 通成分以下function用来取得一个影像的连通成分(connected component)，将影像labeling以后，具有相同label的pixel即为同一个连通成分。透过对连通成分的分析，我们可.基于3个网页 - 搜索相关网页 通部分假设最后的结果不是连通图，就去看它的每一个连通部分（connected component），每个连通部分所包含的每个面都有一条手臂，但是再把这些连通部分合起来看，会发现这些连通部分最外面的面其实是同一个面，所以...基于3个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -capacitive component： 电容性分量；电容分量；电容分量=>容量分电容性分量...capacitive circuit 电容电路 capacitive component 电容性分量 capacitive coupling 电容耦合 ...基于142个网页 - 搜索相关网页 电容分量海洋词汇接龙 ...capacitive character 电容性capacitive component 电容分量capacitive coupling 电容耦合 ...基于3个网页 - 搜索相关网页 电容分量=>容量分英汉日科技词汇——C1 ...capacitive commutator ==> 电容转换器capacitive component ==> 电容分量=>容量分capacitive cooling ==> 热容式冷却 ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 -expenditure component： 开支项目；开支项目 -------[光年网原创开支项目财务英语词汇E ... expenditure commitment 开支承担 expenditure component 开支项目 expenditure for the services of the government 政府服务开支 ...基于127个网页 - 搜索相关网页 开支项目 -------[光年网原创专业术语-财务英语词汇E13 ... expenditure commitment 开支承担 -------[光年网原创] expenditure component 开支项目 -------[光年网原创] expenditure for the services of the government 政府服务开支 -------[光年网原创] ...基于1个网页 - 搜索相关网页 component [kəm"pəunənt] adj.组成的，合成的，构成的，成分的n.1. (混合物的)组成部分；成分；要素；部分2. 【物理学】分力，分向量，向量坐标3. 【物理化学】组分4. 【数学】分量近义词:element . component [kəm"pəunənt] n.1. an abstract part of something例句: jealousy was a component of his character2. something determined in relation to something that includes it例句: the smaller component is hard to reach3. an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system例句: spare components for carsa component or constituent element of a system以上来源于: WordNet 例句与用法If so, then this is an opportunITy to build an aggregate component.如果这样，这是为了建造集合完毕的组成部分的机会。www.cunews.edu.cnLanguage is the component of human culture and variety in language is the basis of variety in culture.摘要语言是人类文化重要组成部分，语言多样性是文化多样性的基础。bbs.outlookcn.comThe vehicle brake system is an important component of the automobile and plays an important role in traffic safety.摘要制动系统是汽车的一个重要组成部分，对汽车行驶安全起着重要的作用。de.bab.la更多例句The mouse, on the other hand, is a key component of the game.另一方面，鼠标，是这个游戏的关键组成部分。www.hbb.cnIf so, then this is an opportunITy to build an aggregate component.如果这样，这是为了建造集合完毕的组成部分的机会。www.cunews.edu.cnYou can change any component of the formula and calculate it again.您可以更改任何组成部分的公式和计算一遍。www.sjrj8.comReplace seat module with new component by placing into body seat bore.用新组件更换阀座模块，将其放置到阀体阀座镗孔内。h6688.comNext, the car is an important component of auto insurance calculations.其次，汽车是一个重要的组成部分，汽车保险的计算。www.robroad.comMachines are the major component of the cellular manufacturing systems (CMS).摘要机器是单元制造系统中主要元件。www.wwenglish.comPeople,however, constitute the most important component of the computer system.人是构成计算机系统最重要的组成部分。zhishi.hebei.org.cnTry to run the Configuration Wizard to configure the firewall component properly.尝试运行配置向导来配置适当的防火墙的组成部分。www.robbie.com.cnThe zero magnetism Dewar is an important component of the HTS magnetometer system.无磁杜瓦是高温超导磁强计系统的重要组成部分。www.dictall.comTransportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.运输是物流体系设计和管理中至关主要的组成部分。www.ntiweekly.comAccording to the Marxist theory of the state, the army is the chief component of state power.从马克思主义关于国家学说的观点看来，军队是国家政权的主要成分。www.dictall.comLanguage is the component of human culture and variety in language is the basis of variety in culture.摘要语言是人类文化重要组成部分，语言多样性是文化多样性的基础。bbs.outlookcn.comThe resistor (R), which is in series with the capacitor, is an important component in this test system.在这个测试系统中，与电容器相串联的电阻器（R）是一个重要的元件。wenwen.soso.comFinancial information, however, comprises the largest component of every management information system.然而，财务信息是构成管理信息系统的绝大组成部分。blog.163.comThroughout the book there will be concrete examples on developing most of the component types introduced here.在本书中将有大部分使用这里介绍过的组件类型来开发的具体例子。wiki.ubuntu.org.cnA unit is a component of a machine that may be assembled independently of the other components of the machine.部件是机器的组成部分，它是不依赖于机器的其他组成部分而单独地装配成的。blog.hjenglish.comChopin created lots of piano works in his short life, and nocturne was the most important component of his works.肖邦在短暂的一生创作了大量的钢琴作品，而夜曲是其钢琴作品中的重要组成部分。cepd.66wen.comThe vehicle brake system is an important component of the automobile and plays an important role in traffic safety.摘要制动系统是汽车的一个重要组成部分，对汽车行驶安全起着重要的作用。

why

你那儿有么 可否发我一份？

Finance

形容词形式：1）rigorous 2）prospective 3）administrative 4）expansive 5）managing/manageable 6）feasible 7）compromising 8）global 9）distrustful 10）courageous11）literal 12）financial 13）scenic 14）exceptive 15）initiative（本身也有形容词性）另外，也有initial 最初的，开头的。16）accommodative 17) explicit 18) confident 19)industrial 20) boring/bored总结：注意记一些形容词后缀，在平时多积累，慢慢总结经验。加油！

高度近视是指600度以上的近视。这个度数已经是高度近视了，是需要配镜的，另外还需纠正日常不好的用眼习惯，以及配合补充眼睛所需的营养，这样才能逐步的控制或者改善眼睛的近视。一般需要补充的营养有：1、花青素 花青素的抗氧化能力约是维生素E的50倍。研究证明，花青素能强化微血管弹性，促进微血管血液循环，维系正常眼球压力，消除眼睛肌肉疲劳、水肿，改善血管型黑眼圈；能活化和加速视紫质的再生，促进视觉敏锐度，改善夜盲症；能有效抑制破坏眼部细胞的酶；能使视网膜适应光线的变化，提高眼睛在暗处的辨识力，更能保护眼睛少受自由基的伤害，预防眼部退化性疾病产生。2、前花青素 它是纯天然的抗衰老的营养素。现有研究证明，前花青素是当今人类发现的最有效抗氧化剂，它的抗氧化性能比维生素E高出50倍，比维生素C高出200倍。与其他的抗氧化剂不同的是，前花青素能通过血脑屏障，直接保护大脑和视神经系统。服用后20分钟就能在血液中检测到。前花青素的主要作用是软化毛细血管，消除眼睛疲劳，改善视力。此外还能够辅助治疗近视、弱视、白内障、青光眼等眼疾。3、叶黄素和玉米黄素 叶黄素是一种类胡萝卜素。在我们日常饮食当中，食物所含的类胡萝卜素种类高达50多种，但只有叶黄素及玉米黄素会聚积在视网膜上的黄斑部，故又称为黄斑色素。视网膜及黄斑部负责感受影像、精细视觉与清晰度，日常辨别色彩、阅读识字等都需要它，如果黄斑部及视网膜长期缺乏叶黄素及玉米黄素，就会影响视力；症状严重者，甚至有可能失明。4、虾青素 虾青素，是从河螯虾外壳中发现的一种红色类胡萝卜素，具有很强的抗氧化性，能够有效清除细胞内的氧自由基，增强细胞再生能力，维持机体平衡和减少衰老细胞的堆积，从而保护皮肤健康，促进毛发生长，抗衰老，缓解运动疲劳，增强活力。虾青素很容易通过血脑屏障和细胞膜，能有效地防止视网膜的氧化和感光细胞的损伤；对中枢神经系统，尤其是对大脑，也能起到保护作用。除此以外，还能防紫外线辐射，预防心血管疾病等。而乐睛视力营养素就富含以上成分，是专门为孩子研发，最适合孩子的视力营养素。5、多吃含硒食物：眼球活动时的肌肉收缩、瞳孔的扩大和缩小等均需硒的介入，如长期缺硒会发生视力下降和白内障、视网膜病、夜盲症等。因此，日常膳食中应注意硒的补充，含硒较高的食物有动物肝脏、瘦肉、玉米、洋葱、大蒜、牡蛎、海鱼等。6、多吃富含维生素A的食物：维生素A直接参与视网膜内视紫红质的形成，若缺乏维生素A易引起干眼病。平时应多食用动物肝脏、牛羊奶、蛋黄及富含胡萝卜素的食物。胡萝卜素在人体内可以转化为维生素A,富含胡萝卜素的食物主要有胡萝卜、南瓜、西红柿及绿色蔬菜等。7、多吃富含维生素B1的食物：缺乏此种维生素易出现眼球震颤、视觉迟钝症状。食用小麦、玉米、鱼、肉类，即可补充维生素B1。8、多摄入含维生素B2的食物：缺乏维生素B2易出现流泪、眼睛痉挛症状。该种维生素较多存在于奶、蛋、肉、肝肾脏、扁豆中。

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英文名：Astaxanthin，AST 虾青素，又名虾黄素，属于胡萝卜素的非酸性氧化衍生物，分子式为C40H52O4。虾青素是一种橘红色的脂溶性色素，所以溶于大多数的有机溶剂中。 但虾青素极不稳定，在空气中容易氧化成半虾红素和虾红素。除此之外，它对于光和温度也十分的敏感[1]。虾青素可以分为左旋、内消旋和右旋三种异构形态[1]。 左旋形态（占25%）：一般为人工和天然形态。藻源的虾青素是100%左旋结构，具有最强的生物学活性。 内消旋（50%）：有部分的抗氧化活性 右旋：一般为酵母菌源（红发夫酵母（phaffia rhodozyma），有部分的抗氧化活性。 合成的虾青素全部为游离态，而红球藻虾青素与脂肪酸结合，主要是以单脂类形态为主，其次为双酯类型，只有5%左右的虾青素为游离态。这个可能是造成产品中稳定性出现差异的原因[2]。 虾青素在人体或哺乳动物中是无法合成的。必须靠摄入蟹、虾等含有虾青素的食物中获取。 虾青素的两端带有羟基的β-紫罗酮环具有亲水性，而当中的多烯烃链则具疏水性，这样的化学结构特征使它可以贯穿细胞膜内外，从而能保持更好的生物学活性[10]。 虾青素的在小肠进行吸收后，通过淋巴系统可穿过血脑屏障进入大脑中，也可以进入皮肤的表皮层和真皮层，最后再肝脏出进行代谢 [7]。 活性氧（reactive oxygen species，ROS）是人体各种生理过程的副产物，氧自由基如超氧化物自由基O2-，是呼吸链的副产物，在体内积累会产生有害的生物效应。生理条件下的细胞内有抗氧化酶等抗氧化系统与其抗衡，如超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase，SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（glutathione peroxidase，GSH-PX）、过氧化氢酶（catalase，CAT）等。 活性氮（nitrogen reactive species，RNS）包括NO 和ONOO-，NO 作为弛缓因子而在血管内皮产生，但过多的NO 会产生ONOO-，而ONOO-可以直接损伤蛋白质及细胞引起疾病的发生[11]。 紫外线(UV)主要分为3个波段：短波紫外线UVC(230．275 nm)、中波紫外线UVB(275—320 nm)、和长波紫外线(UVA，320—400 nm)。UV照射到地球表面上绝大部分为UVA（95%）和少部分的UVB（5%）[3]。 UVA对皮肤的穿透能力远超过UVB，90％的UVB会被皮肤的角质层阻挡住，而超过50％的UVA却能够穿透至皮肤真皮层甚至皮下组织，从而对表皮和真皮层起作用，进而引起皮肤的光老化和其他的疾病，甚至可能诱发皮肤癌等[3]。 UVB对皮肤的损伤主要集中在表皮层和真皮浅层，而UVA则更多地用于皮肤的表皮和真皮全层。由于UVA比UVB更容易、更多地到达真皮层，就对皮肤细胞的损伤能力而言，UVA约是UVB的30倍，是引起皮肤结缔组织严重损伤的主要因素。因而，UVA在皮肤光损伤老化进程中有着十分重要的影响。 虾青素的吸收峰值在470mn左右，和UVA波长相近，所以微量的虾青素可以吸收大量的UVA，高效防御紫外线辐射、淬灭紫外线引起的自由基，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害[4]。 UVA诱引起皮肤光老化的一个主要机制是诱导ROS(主要是02和H202)的产生，进而刺激丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路的激活，引起MMPs的基因转录，进而抑制胶原蛋白的合成进程，最终导致一系列光老化的皮肤特征。 一般情况下，细胞中的MMPs 并不具有什么活性，但是当受到了外界的刺激后，如过量的紫外线的照射后，可以激活AP-1， 它主要是用来调控细胞中的MMPs 的基因表达以及机体细胞细胞的生长于分化。被激活的AP-1可以蛋白酶裂解进一步活化转录，增加表达量，最终才能降解真皮层的结缔组织，致使皮肤松弛，并出现比较深的皱纹等。 在这个过程中，产生大量的自由基，这些过量的自由基打破了机体内原有的抗氧化与氧化的平衡，从而对皮肤造成了氧化性的伤害, 而这种长期的伤害会造成真皮成纤维细胞的损伤，最终造成皮肤粗糙和深皱纹。 ASX抑制ROS的形成，并调节氧化应激反应的表达。如血红素加氧酶-1（HO-1），它是氧化应激的标志，也是参与细胞适应氧化损伤的调节机制。虾青素可以通过激活Nrf2/HO-1抗氧化途径来减少ROS的产生。虾青素可以通过上调Nrf2的表达，进一步来调控SOD2，catalase(CAT)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶1（GPX1）的表达。因此，虾青素不仅仅是可以直接清除自由基，还可以通过调控细胞内的氧化防御系统来保护细胞。 当过量及长时间的UV照射皮肤的角质细胞后，会引起DHA的损伤，让P53过度表达，产生POMC，POMC调控α-MSH荷尔蒙，之后在黑素细胞与MC1R受体结合，引起cAMP在黑素细胞的DNA过度表达，产生很多的黑素体(黑色体)，这些黑素体之后向皮肤表皮进行转移去吸收UV，保护皮肤。所以一般皮肤较黑的人不容易晒伤，而皮肤较白的人容易晒伤。 虾青素的作用，主要在于吸收UVA对皮肤的伤害，进而保护DNA的损伤，防止由于UVA引起的产生过多的黑素体的生成。 眼睛的晶状体常常暴露在空气中，容易与收到氧气和光的影响，产生很多的自由基，再加上近年来电子产品的使用频繁，更会加重眼睛的自由基水平。当光线持续进入眼部后，眼部会产生大量的ROS，引起炎症，时间一长，会引起眼部的眼压升高，眼球细胞死亡和眼部部分细胞功能障碍，可引发眼疲劳和角膜病[6]。 通过服用虾青素，它可以通过抑制细胞内的H2O2诱导的NF-κB活化，抑制ROS的积累。另外，它还可以放松睫状肌的肌肉，增加视网膜的血流量，从而缓解眼部疲劳。 另外，虾青素还可以通过降低中性粒细胞的吞噬能力和增加细胞内的钙离子的浓度来减低氧化应激反应的眼部的损伤，从而保护眼睛健康[6]。 老年黄斑变性是导致视力现将的主要原因之一，引起的原因是由于眼睛的光感受器过度暴露在光和氧的应激状态下，使得光感受器每天会有10%左右的细胞会脱落。若这部分脱落的细胞没有及时合成，则会引起眼部疾病。尽管虾青素不像叶黄素或者玉米黄质是视网膜黄斑的成分，但是对于其眼睛过度受到光氧的应激状态有很大的保护作用，进一步也保护眼睛或减慢得老年黄斑变性的疾病历程[6]。 氧化应激是ROS过量产生的结果，这都会导致细胞损伤，包括细胞凋亡，蛋白氧化，DNA修饰和脂质过氧化。血管内的内皮细胞对氧化应激引起的损伤非常敏感。内皮细胞结构和功能的损伤可导致血管疾病，包括动脉粥样硬化、血栓形成和血管炎。此外，ROS激活转录信使，如NF-κB和激活蛋白-1 (AP-1)，两者都能上调炎症细胞因子和介质的产生。这些炎症分子产生的氧化应激和炎症反应与内皮功能障碍和随后的心血管疾病发展有关。 在SasakiY等人的研究中表明，虾青素能抑制自发性高血压，并且虾青素能降低NO的灭火，同时可增加NO的生物相容性，具有较好的抗血栓和预防高血压的作用。在Choi等人的试验中也表明，肥胖人群再服用虾青素之后，LDL，在脂蛋白和氧化应激指标均下降。这些都表明，虾青素对于心脏有很好的保护作用。 阿兹海默（AD）是老年人中发病率较高的神经退行性疾病，尽管AD治病机理目前还没有定论，但是普遍认为是AD的发病主要是由于β-淀粉样蛋白在大脑皮层和海马区构成了老年斑和神经元纤维纠缠结而引起的。同时，AD 病理过程导致区域神经元的丢失，最先从内侧颞叶开始[4]，之后在大脑海马和大脑皮质等区域出现。β-淀粉样蛋白聚集和沉积斑块、tau 蛋白过度磷酸化和神经元的缠结、神经血管功能障碍、细胞周期异常、炎症过程、氧化应激和线粒体功能障碍等都被认为在AD发病机制中起到重要作用[11]。 虾青素可以通过下调caspase-3酶活性，抑制Bax的表达（细胞死亡，引发cancer的重要因素）和NF-κB的活性，以及清除IL-1β、TNF-α对大脑的损伤[11]。 兰尼碱II型受体(ryanodine receptor 2，RyR2)在神经突触的可塑性，记忆上起着重要的作用。虾青素可以通过下调线粒体的氧化应激、活化T细胞核因子及上调RyR2 基因的表达来抵抗β-淀粉样蛋白对海马原代细胞的损伤[11]。 另外， 虾青素还还可以通过抑制钙离子的流入来减轻细胞毒性，保护大脑细胞[11]。 维生素C：维生素C可以有效的抑制酪氨酸酶的作用，从而减少黑色素的生成。 鱼油：鱼油中的欧米伽3有很好的抗炎效果。皮肤屏障是由神经酰胺，固醇及脂肪酸构成的。通过服用鱼油，可以增加皮肤中的有益的脂肪酸, 对皮肤屏障的修复有很好的作用， 玉米黄质与叶黄素：黄斑是负责中央视力的视网膜区域，负责清晰的中央视觉和感知颜色的能力。叶黄素主要存在于视网膜黄斑区的中央，玉米黄质主要存在于视网膜黄斑的周围。叶黄素和玉米黄质可以过滤蓝光和紫外线，同时它们具有很强的抗氧化作用，因此有助于防止蓝光、紫外线及自由基对黄斑区和视网膜的损害。 虾青素普遍认为是安全的，UL：12mg/天。 小鼠急性毒性试验显示，虾青素半致死量大于10 g/kg，属于无毒物。且在小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸变实验中，虾青素5 g/kg 均未见明显毒性和遗传学毒性。在Ames 快速检测药品是否有潜在致癌风险试验中，5 g/kg的虾青素未发现菌株回复突变能力。 最新研究表明，在29天的实验期内，33 名健康成人每天服用雨生红球藻藻粉来补充虾青素，分为高(19.25mg)和低(3.85mg)二个剂量组。经过详细监测志愿者的体重、皮肤颜色、血压、近距离和远距离视力、理解力、眼睛健康状况，以及耳、鼻、喉、口、齿、胸、肺和反射反应和全面的血液和尿样分析，结果表明，口服富含天然虾青素的雨生红球藻藻粉，对人体无任何致病效应或毒副作用[11]。 中国营养协会的推荐量为4mg~12mg/天 欧洲EFSA 推荐的ADI是2mg/day for 60kg的成年人[9]， 一般的使用量是4mg 美国FDA的推荐量是2-24mg/day 加拿大允许声称眼疲劳，允许最高剂量为12mg/day 韩国的允许剂量为4~12mg/day 红便，可能是服用剂量为12mg/天及以上的剂量会引起。 增加排便次数，大剂量的虾青素还可能引起胃痛。 References [1] 邢涛, et al. "从雨生球藻中提取虾青素的工艺研究." 中国食品添加剂 11 (2018). [2] 刘建国. "红球藻虾青素资源开发历程与趋势展望.". [3] 赵英源, et al. "虾青素生理活性的研究进展." CHINESE JOURNAL OF MARINE DRUGS 39.3 (2020). [5] Kono, Keiko, et al. "Effect of multiple dietary supplement containing lutein, astaxanthin, cyanidin-3-glucoside, and DHA on accommodative ability." Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Formerly Current Medicinal Chemistry-Immunology, Endocrine and Metabolic Agents) 14.2 (2014): 114-125. [6] Giannaccare, Giuseppe, et al. "Clinical applications of astaxanthin in the treatment of ocular diseases: Emerging insights." Marine drugs 18.5 (2020): 239. [7] Visioli, Francesco, and Christian Artaria. "Astaxanthin in cardiovascular health and disease: mechanisms of action, therapeutic merits, and knowledge gaps." Food & Function 8.1 (2017): 39-63. [8] 徐健. 雨生红球藻中虾青素的提取及虾青素对皮肤细胞损伤的保护作用. Diss. 浙江大学, 2015. [9] Brendler, Thomas, and Elizabeth Mary Williamson. "Astaxanthin: How much is too much? A safety review." Phytotherapy Research 33.12 (2019): 3090-3111. [10] 谢悠扬等. "虾青素的神经保护作用研究进展." 医学综述 3(2016):440-443. [11] 王珺. 虾青素对AD小鼠模型中A-beta毒性的抑制作用及其机制. Diss. 哈尔滨工业大学

和...不一致的意思

your score is too low!

实体商业面对竞争越来越激烈的行业发展趋势，通过采集客流数据，抓取客群行动轨迹，了解顾客的购物类型与产品偏好，结合客群结构为商场运营战略制定奠定基础，再者分析顾客光顾频率比例，来访周期清晰展现，及时掌握客群结构，调整销售策略，另外通过分析顾客场内停留时长掌握门店招牌、品牌产品以及品牌营销对顾客的吸引力，从而为后期的品牌调整作参考，这些将会成为他们越来越注重的经营战略参考。

次贷危机反映重要的意愿经理大型金融机构承担风险购买金融工具定价不当，使购买这些文书违背的利益分享—持有人的机构，投资于他们。由于卡洛米利斯（2008）表明，在事后的基础，风险大大underesti—交配在市场在次贷繁荣2003–07。合理的前瞻性的估计风险，忽视强度—由高级管理人员组成的金融机构，和高级结构化薪酬管理资产管理最大限度地激励进行这些低估风险。在没有“监管套利，“预算一点—保守党资本会减少的风险，和会让系统更垫管理其损失—胚胎，但巨大的损失仍然低估次贷风险会发生。冒险错误的财务经理也没有结果随机群众疯狂；相反，他们反映了一种政策环境强烈鼓励金融管理者低估风险次级抵押贷款市场。冒险是由治理—政府政策；政府行为是问题的根源，而不是政府—政府的无为。如何政府政策行动帐户的灾难性的决定大型金融机构采取unprof—适量的次级抵押贷款的风险？接下来，我审查的每一个主要领域的政府政策的扭曲（又见卡洛米利斯2008和2008 b，卡洛米利斯，沃利森2008，和eisenbeis2008）以及如何鼓励自觉承担underesti—交配的市场风险。四类是在亲政府的错误—减少危机：第一，宽松的美联储利率政策，特别是从2002至2005，促进了宽松的信贷和利率保持在很低的长期。战后的货币政策的历史看到只有两年发生的实际联邦基金利率仍然是负数，连续数年的时期；在高通货膨胀集1975–78（这是扭转了反通货膨胀率上涨1979–82）和宽松的政策环境–052002。根据美联储的圣路易斯，联邦储备大幅偏离其“泰勒规则”的方法确定利率在2002–05期；美联储基金利率保持大幅度和持续的水平以下，已符合泰勒法则，即使这规则已经针对百分之3个或百分之4个长期通胀目标

XX will help with the accomodation of your group in Taixin

一种温和的负面情绪事实上可能引发一种更加稳定的随和的交际风格

听起来有点像调节的问题呢，尤其像accommodative spasm想起来一个问题，就是说，当时斜是内斜还是外斜？

美国次贷危机在全世界都产生了影响，不仅扰动了金融市场，而且影响了实体经济。本文对美国次贷危机的成因进行了深入探究。成因主要包括四大方面：第一，美国中产阶级的超前消费方式埋下了危机的种子；第二，美国银行和金融机构的违规操作成为危机的祸根；第三，美联储的宽松的货币政策是危机的催化剂；第四，对金融机构放松监管是导致危机的重要因素。通过对美国次贷危机成因的探讨，了解了金融危机发生的机理，丰富了对金融危机的认识，从而引出了次贷危机对我国经济发展的警示：首先，我们应该居安思危，增强防范意识；其次，对我国房贷市场敲响警钟；再次加强对银行和金融业的监管；最后，对于美国振兴经济措施中的经验进行学习借鉴以及对我国经济发展的启示。2007年夏季，美国次贷危机发生以来，已经引发了全球性金融风波，对世界经济运行造成重大负面影响。世界经济形势发生的重大变化，已经对中国铝行业的发展产生重大影响。中国是目前世界上最大的铝生产和消费国，市场铝价格的暴跌，不仅对中国铝行业的生产经营造成重要影响，也将影响到相关产业，进而在一定程度上对整个国民经济运行产生影响。从目前形势分析，中国的铝行业是受次贷危机影响最大的领域，生产经营已经陷入困境，处于全行业亏损状态。 本文分析了次贷危机对我国铝行业的影响，并以中国铝业山东分公司阳泉矿为例通过对财务分析的主要内容、特点及方法的分析，对其整体财务状况和经营成果做出了评价，提出了在次贷危机下改进企业财务分析的建议，进而提高企业的竞争力。 全文共有五个部分：第一部分简要论述了本文的研究背景、选题的意义、国内研究现状以及本文的研究内容及方法；第二部分是我国铝行业发展现状的阐述，并且通过对宏观政策、供给需求的分析我国铝行业的影响因素；第三部分是在前两部分研究的基础上主要阐述了次贷危机对铝行业的传导及影响分析；第四部分在结合真实财务数据的基础上，分析阳泉矿在次贷危机中财务的优势及存在的问题，对整体财务状况和经营成果做出了评价。并且实地研究分析结合中国铝业山东分公司阳泉矿在次贷危机下的财务计划，分析次贷危机对中国铝业山东分公司阳泉矿的影响；第五部分在综合考虑了次贷危机的影响和企业的实际情况的基础上，提出了中国铝业山东分公司阳泉矿在次贷危机下的改进措施。商业银行危机是对银行价值或目标造成的一种威胁和危害，不仅威胁带商业银行基本目标的实现，而且会造成商业银行组织体系紊乱，给商业银行带来经济、财产上的巨大损失。进一步地,由于商业银行危机具有巨大的传递效应,尤其是在当今信息传播渠道多元化、速度高速化的情形下,商业银行一旦发生危机会迅速公开,会引起公众恐慌和社会动荡。2007年2月，美国第二大次贷机构新世纪金融（New Century Financial Corporation）宣布2006年第四季度业绩将出现亏损，美国次贷危机浮出水面。在随后的一年多时间里，次贷风险全面暴露，住房抵押贷款公司濒临破产，对冲基金被迫清盘，投资银行宣布亏损，商业银行和保险机构也遭受了重大损失，全球股市应声下跌，次贷引发的信用风险最终演变成一场全球性金融危机。探究本轮次贷危机的成因可以使我们从危机中吸取教训，在我国积极发展金融市场的同时，理性而审慎的对待发展过程中积累的风险，加强风险防范意识，提高风险管理能力，以保证我国金融市场的稳定健康发展。文章对美国次贷危机进行定性分析，首先论述次贷危机是美国政府监管缺失和银行内控机制的缺陷的共同作用的结果，然后结合我国银行业存在的问题，最后提出加强我国商业银行危机管理机制的一些对策性建议。The United States sub-loan crisis all over the world have had an impact, not only the financial market disturbance, but also affected the real economy. In this paper, sub-loan crisis in the United States causes an in-depth inquiry. The main causes include the four major areas: First, the United States ahead of the middle class consumption patterns planted the seeds of the crisis; Secondly, the United States banks and financial institutions operating irregularities become the bane of the crisis; Third, the Fed"s accommodative monetary policy are a catalyst for the crisis; Fourth, deregulation of financial institutions are important factors that led to the crisis. Through the United States sub-loan crisis of the causes, understanding the mechanism of financial crisis, has enriched the understanding of the financial crisis, which leads to the sub-loan crisis on our country"s economic development Alert: First of all, we should be vigilant in peace time, and enhance prevention awareness; followed by on the mortgage market our country to sound the alarm; once again to strengthen the banking and financial industry regulation; Finally, for measures to revive the economy in the United States experience and learn from our country"s economic development enlightenment. The summer of 2007, the U.S. sub-loan crisis has been triggered the global financial turmoil on the world economy have a significant negative impact on operation. The world economic situation the major changes has been on China"s aluminum industry have a significant impact. China is now the world"s largest producer and consumer of aluminum, the market"s sharp fall in aluminum prices, not only for the aluminum industry in China resulted in an important impact on production and operation, will also affect the related industries, and to some extent, the entire operation of the national economy have an impact . From the analysis of the current situation, China"s aluminum industry is affected by sub-loan crisis in the area of greatest impact, production and management has been in trouble, losing money in the entire industry. This paper analyzes the sub-loan crisis on the impact of China"s aluminum industry, and the Shandong branch of China"s aluminum Yangquan mine as an example of the main elements of financial analysis, characteristics and methods of analysis, its overall financial position and operating results made evaluation of proposed sub-loan crisis in corporate financial analysis to improve the recommendations, thereby increasing the competitiveness of enterprises. The full text of a total of five parts: the first part of this article briefly discusses the research background, the significance of choice, the domestic research, as well as the content of this article and method of study; the second part of the development of China"s aluminum industry of the status quo, and by macroeconomic policy, demand supply analysis of China"s aluminum industry factors; The third part is the first of two parts on the basis of the principal on the loan crisis of the times of the conduction of the aluminum industry and impact analysis; fourth part of the combination of real financial data on the basis of Analysis of Yangquan Coal Mine in the sub-loan crisis in the financial advantages and problems of the overall financial position and operating results of the evaluation made. Field research and analysis branch of Shandong Aluminum Industry in China Yangquan mine in the sub-loan crisis of the financial plans, analysis of sub-loan crisis Chalco Shandong branch of the impact of Yangquan mine; the fifth part of the meeting taking into account the impact of credit crisis and enterprises based on the actual situation, the Shandong branch of China"s aluminum ore Yangquan in the sub-loan crisis of the improvement measures. Commercial banks on the banking crisis was caused by goal value or a threat and danger, not only a threat to commercial banks with the basic objective of the implementation, but will also cause commercial banking organization system disorders, give commercial banks the economy, on the great loss of property. Furthermore, the commercial banking crisis because of huge transmission has effect, in particular the dissemination of information in today"s diversified, the speed of high-speed cases, the commercial bank crisis will happen quickly once open, will cause public panic and social unrest. In February 2007, the United States"s second-largest credit institutions at New Century Financial (New Century Financial Corporation) announced fourth quarter 2006 results will be a loss, the United States sub-loan crisis surfaced. More than a year in subsequent years, the risk of overall loan exposure times, mortgage companies the verge of bankruptcy, forced liquidation of hedge funds, investment banks, announced losses of commercial banks and insurance agencies have also suffered heavy losses, global stock markets drop, sub - loan-induced credit risk eventually evolved into a global financial crisis. The current round of meetings to explore the causes of credit crisis can make us draw a lesson from the crisis in our country to actively develop the financial markets at the same time, rational and prudent approach to development process of the accumulation of risk, strengthen risk prevention awareness, improve risk management capabilities to ensure that China"s financial market stability and healthy development. Sub-article of the United States to carry out a qualitative analysis of the crisis, the first sub-loan crisis on the United States are lack of government supervision and deficiencies in internal control mechanism, the banks of the combined effect of the results, then combining the existing problems of China"s banking industry, the last of China"s commercial banks to strengthen risk management mechanism for some of the proposed countermeasures.

这方面的知识条件，将领导的回应，以四川的悲剧及其经济后果在几个方面。 首先，公共资金将用于重建该地区迅速。而合理的社会，经济，这将增加通胀压力，提高固定资产投资的时候，它需要将减少到经济降温。重建开支也将减少预算盈余和新增的财政刺激到已经过热的经济。 第二，人民银行已指示银行，在受灾地区要“宽松” 。在保证金，这将放松货币政策的国家。 第三，不受欢迎的决定，使经济意义上说，像让中国国内石油价格，以反映那些在世界市场上，将推迟，以便不伤害的幸存者在该地区，并维护领导的一般普及的一个关键时刻。这将延长能源的流失（中国使用9倍以上的能源每单位国内生产总值要比日本） 。由抑能源，价格的中国商品，使用能源作为一项投入，也过低。这有助于保持他们的需求和产量增长高于它，否则。 第四，高风险的政策决定，如备受酝酿选择升值，人民币对美元上升百分之十一个步骤，肯定是小康之列。一，加强货币升值，这类规模庞大的，会导致损失就业机会，劳动密集，低附加值的出口产业。 that"sa风险，当局将不会采取现在，当目前已有国内的影响。他们会更愿意采取它在数个月内，当信贷紧缩的结果，在全球经济衰退。 有意义的人民币升值将有很多优势。便代表了紧缩货币政策和成本则降低了进口商品和能源这将减少通货膨胀。它将帮助移动中国出口了增值链远离低附加值产品。最后，通过减少投资，贸易品的出口，便转向更多的资源，发展一个更大的国内消费和服务业为主的经济体系。

联想的TD36t 我也使用这一款 很好用的

google的<更多...>中论文搜索功能或许可以，你试一试。

BE a more and more thorough but extensive application on the management along with the information technique, the implement of the information management system is on the technique already gradually mature.The information management system is a continuously the new academics of the development, the whichever unit wants to exist to want a development, wanting high-efficiencily the internal activity organically the organization get up, have to build up is mutually accommodative with the oneself characteristics of the information management fasten to go deep into more and more on the management along with the information technique but extensive application, the information manages system of the implement is on the technique already gradually mature.The information management system is a continuously the new academics of the development, the whichever unit wants to exist to want a development, wanting high-efficiencily the internal activity organically the organization get up, have to build up is mutually accommodative with the oneself characteristics of information management system. The information manages the system MIS(the Management Information System), it is person-machine"s system of a hardware resources with soft calculator and database.It can provide the information support business enterprise or the movement,management and decisions function of the organization.Student"s result management system is the typical information management system, its development mainly includes the establishment and maintenance and head of the backstage database application procedure to develop two aspects.Build up a data consistency and integrity to the former request strong,the data safety good database.But then request applied procedure function to the latter complete, easy usage etc. characteristics. Use the VISUAL BASIC development tool of the MICROSOFT company, make use of what it provide various development tool that face to object, particularly is the data window way this ability is convenient and simple and direct to manipulate a database of the intelligence turn object, building up the system application prototype in the in a short time first, then, start the prototype system to carry on the need 迭 generation to the beginning, revise continuously with the improvement, until formation the customer be satisfied with of can go systemKey word:Information management database student仅供参考

近十年来，无论在工业化国家还是发展中国家，资产价格的大幅波动都成为宏观经济领域一个突出现象，比如1997年东南亚金融危机、日本近年的股市(包括整个经济)危机、美国近年网络泡沫以及墨西哥、俄罗斯、巴西等国的货币危机等。对于资产价格泡沫进行如何处理？有的经济学家强调在货币当局货币政策范畴内进行操作，也有的经济学家主张在市场方面进行操作，也有经济学家认为不必要进行操作。资产价格的波动风险究竟是否在货币当局货币政策框架内治理资产价格泡沫，存在着不同认识与观点。由于金融创新及金融全球化的影响，20世纪90年代以后，许多国家货币当局在实践中先后放弃了货币政策目标上的多重目标论(即经济增长、物价稳定、充分就业和国际收支平衡)，相继转向盯住通货膨胀论，在货币政策操作手段上放弃了实行了近20年的货币供应量，而转向灵活的利率或汇率及货币供应量等工具变量。Goodhart(1995)、Alehain和Benjiamin(1973)主张用包含房地产和股票等金融资产在内的广义价格指数代替消费品价格指数等传统反映通货膨胀程度的指标，广义通货膨胀是传统意义的通货膨胀率和资产价格上涨率的加权。他们认为，新计量方法考虑了资产价格的变化，可以运用来指导货币政策，改善宏观经济的运行。货币当局一旦发现房地产和股票等资产价格上涨过快，即使在像消费品价格指数等传统意义上的通货膨胀指标还比较稳定的时候，就应该采取紧缩性货币政策。比如，日本货币当局如果在20世纪80年代中期及时采取有效措施，对快速上涨的资产价格做出反应，就能制止“泡沫经济”的产生，避免“泡沫经济”破灭所造成的严重影响。Ceccchettit和Lindsey也有类似思想。但即使在盯住通货膨胀论中，也有入主张货币当局对资产价格泡沫无所为。Bemanke和Gertler(1999；2002)认为，公开公布的中期通货膨胀目标为货币政策提供了一个名义目标。这有利于货币当局灵活地稳定短期真实(实体)经济。只有当资产价格的变化影响到了货币当局对通货膨胀的估计，货币当局才能采取相应措施治理资产价格泡沫。他们认为，在资产价格泡沫中，往往伴随生产率的提高(ProductivityGains)，这会抵消(至少是部分抵消)市场中的投机成份。同时，货币当局对资产价格的反应往往会造成市场中不必要的心理上的恐慌，其后果不可预测，这已为历史证明。他们使用了一个修正了的标准动态新凯恩斯模型(StandardDynamicNewKeynesianModel)模拟了货币当局作为(真实利率分别对通货膨胀率、产出缺口和资产价格反应)的结果。他们允许信用市场中的信息因素(即贷款人对借款人的监督存在成本)，并允许股票价格的外生性变化(即因非基本面变化而出现变化)。其模拟的结果显示，不管在什么情况下，对资产价格不作反应都是最优的一种选择。而且，积极的盯住通货膨胀(AggressiveIn—f1ation—targeting)在降低了通货膨胀的同时，也减少了产生缺口(OutputGap)，二者呈“伴生(Accommodative)”状态。同时，产生缺口的减少会促进资产价格基本面的变化。所以，盯住通货膨胀政策最优的政策选择就是只对通货膨胀作出反应，而无需对资产价格的变化作出反应。Mishkin和Lucas也认为货币当局应当盯住通货膨胀而非其它。美国联邦储备委员会在货币政策实践中，美国联邦储备委员会主席Greenspan尽管在1996年就警告过非理性繁荣(即资产价格泡沫)，但对于美国证券市场中价格变化却一直慎于行动。以他为代表的美国联邦储备委员会的部分经济学家认为：第一，稳定的通货膨胀目标能为人们支配资金提供良好的前提，同时有利于公司业绩的改善，股票市场价格上涨并不出乎预料。第二，美国股市价格下降部分原因是上市公司拆股后导致的股票价格下降。第三，美国经济即使在价格下降后，其真实工资水平、商业性资本支出和生产率都比几年前要高，这一点与日本完全不一样。日本在资产价格下降后整体经济衰退。所以，格林斯潘进一步认为，资产价格泡沫首先是难以识别，即使货币当局能识别，但也无能为力，因为提高利率必然导致经济的衰退。当然，当泡沫破灭后货币当局应及时采取措施(Cure)。关于托宾税(TobinTax)的使用也是治理资产价格泡沫讨论中的一个重要问题。托宾税源于托宾(J.Tobin)在20世纪70年代提出的主张，即对所有的外汇交易征收比例很小的税金(比如0．1%或0，5%)，将由此征得的资金用于克服世界上的贫困。其目的是“给国际资金融通的轮盘里掺点砂子”，从而使货币交易速度减慢，成本增加，以减少投机。有人借用了这一设想，希望至少能以增加交易成本的方式来治理资产价格泡沫。因为在资产价格泡沫的形成和成长过程中，资产需求方的需求总是与借贷(Borrow)特别是与过度借贷(OverBorrow)有关。因而，通过提高借款难度或借款利率，抑制过度的资产需求，这有助于抑制资产价格的膨胀。Shiller(2000)认为货币当局之所以不愿意对市场进行干预，有两个原因：一是相信市场有效；二是金融市场多样化。但他认为市场有效只是半个真理(Half-truth)；金融市场多样化并不排除货币当局进行干预。他进一步认为，货币当局可以通过提高借贷的资本比例要求(即自有资金与借款金额间比例)来向市场发出信号，警告投资者不要过度借贷，同时表明希望市场降温的愿望。但也有人并不认为交易成本的提高对消除资产价格泡沫有特别重要的作用，如前面所述，Scheinkman和Xiong(2003)认为，交易成本的增加只能有效减少交易·频率，对泡沫的大小影响较弱。Deniel，Hirshleifer和Teoh(2002)认为应该在市场层面上消除资产价格泡沫。他们在对价格的不合理进行分析后，运用投资者心理学理论对消除价格泡沫提出了一些政策建议。由于投资者有限的关注与处理能力及过度信心，所以政府决策应着眼于帮助投资者避免错误和提高市场效率。在自由市场中的措施一般是：(1)投资者智力、(2)企业对自己声誉的保护，以及市场中的中介机构产生的能力(如审计、评级等)、(3)法律(尽管关于法律在市场中的作用是存在争议的)。所以，他们认为，加强信息批露与财务报告的管理是有益于消除资产价格泡沫的。同时，要限制企业的虚假广告，加强投资者教育。另外，政府要改善自己的行为，如长期通货膨胀及变化的货币政策都会对投资者产生不良影响。当然，政府也可以在特定的情形下对市场进行直接的干预，还可以限制某些交易。关于信息批露，他们建议批露的信息应当是明显的(Salient)和易于处理的(EasilyProcessed)。政府应该规定相应的信息批露时间、方式、内容、格式，便于投资者得到和处理所批露的信息。他们同时建议适当限制一些中介机构(如经纪商、证券分析机构)的推荐或分析等行为，以免误导投资者。

你看行不行。More and more thorough but extensive application on the management along with the information technique, the implement of the information management system is already gradually mature on the technique.The new course that the information management system is a to develop continuously, the whichever unit want to exist to want the development and want to organize organically the internal activity high-efficiencily, must build up and mutually accommodative information management system of the oneself characteristics. This text introduced under the environment of Visual Basic6.0, the strategy of the adoption" from top to bottom total programming, from under but last application development" develops the process of an information management system.Pass to analyze a the student in the some school shortage of management, establish a set of go of valid calculator manage the student of project.The student introduce in the article the management system mainly includes the system analysis part, it implies the viability assessment, the business process analysis...etc.;System design part main containment the system function designs to design with database and code design;The system carries out the calculate way that the part explained a few main molds piece.Total to say, the system"s interface amity, operate in brief, the function is stronger.

component software[英][kəmˈpəunənt ˈsɔftwɛə][美][kəmˈponənt ˈsɔftˌwɛr][计]分软件; 网络组合软件; 组件软件; 组件软件 元件软体; 双语例句1To create a language with better support for component software. ( The Scala Programming Language, Donna Malayeri)创造一种更好地支持组件的语言。

一开头就向对方显示一点厉害的——下马威1、常挂在嘴上的词语——顺口溜2、凭主观推断，认为如此——想当然3、粗心大意的人——马大哈望采纳

他是去了他的手臂,但是还是坚持攀登Finding the order of events Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. He lost his arm but is still climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron"s arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one"s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let"s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.

一月 1月1日 纯白的爱 雪莲花（Snow Drop） 1月2日 神秘 黄水仙（Narcisus Jonquilla) 1月3日 执著 藏红花（Spring Crocus) 1月4日 游戏人生 风信子（Hyacinth) 1月5日 耐心 雪割草（hepatica) 1月6日 洁白无瑕的爱 白色紫罗兰（Violet) 1月7日 单恋 白色郁金香（Tulip) 1月8日 爱情 紫色紫罗兰（Violet) 1月9日 纯朴 黄色紫罗兰（Voilet) 1月10日 不屈不挠 黄杨（Box-Tree) 1月11日 善良 匀桧叶（Arbor-Vitae) 1月12日 优雅 庭荠(Sweet Alyssum) 1月13日 自我 水仙(Narcissus) 1月14日 含羞 报春花(Cyclamen) 1月15日 严格 剌竹（Thorn) 1月16日 竞争 黄色风信子(Hyacinth) 1月17日 挚爱 酸模（Sorrel) 1月18日 猜测 印度锦葵（Indian Mallow) 1月19日 健康，长寿 松（Pine) 1月20日 童真 金凤花（Butter Cup) 1月21日 沉静，安详 常春藤（Ivy) 1月22日 母爱 苔藓（Moss) 1月23日 服从 芦荟（Bulrush) 1月24日 进退得宜 番红花（Saffron Crocus) 1月25日 纯真 鼠耳草（Cerasrium) 1月26日 敏感 含羞草（Humble Plant) 1月27日 坚固 七度灶（Mountain Ash) 1月28日 勇气 黑色白杨木（Black Piolar) 1月29日 呵护 苔藓（Moss) 1月30日 盼望的幸福 金盏花（Marsh Marigold) 1月31日 青春喜悦 黄色藏红花（Spring Crocus) 二月 2月1日 青春的烦恼 樱草（Primrose） 2月2日 平凡 木瓜花（Japanese Quince） 2月3日 奉献 小豆蔻（Cardamine） 2月4日 无悔的爱 红色樱草（Primrose） 2月5日 迷人 芍药(Paeonia lactiflora[P.albiflora]) 2月6日 勤力的管事 绒毛银莲花(Anemone tomentosa) 2月7日 毋忘我 毋忘草（Don""t Forget Me） 2月8日 真切的爱情 虎耳草（Saxifrage） 2月9日 爱情蜜语 桃花(Prunus persica) 2月10日 光荣 紫丁香（Winter Daphne） 2月11日 同情 垂盆草(Sedum sarmentosum) 2月12日 狡黠 捕蝇草(Dionaea muscipula) 2月13日 耐力持久 三色堇(Viola tricolor var.hortensis) 2月14日 不畏艰苦 荷兰菊(Aster novi-belgii) 2月15日 为你而生 含笑(Michelia figo M.fuscata) 2月16日 名誉 龙柏(Sabina chinensis ‘Kaizuca") 2月17日 渴望自然 狗尾红(Acalypha hispida) 2月18日 孩子气 红色金凤花（Butter Cup) 2月19日 友善可亲 榕树(Ficus microcarpa) 2月20日 期望 小叶丁香(Syringa microphylla) 2月21日 爱心 米兰(Aglaia odorata) 2月22日 纤美 木槿（Rose of Sharon) 2月23日 娇羞 杏花（Prunus) 2月24日 美丽的回忆 长春花（Periwinkle) 2月25日 善变 麝香玫瑰（Musk Rose) 2月26日 回忆 红叶苋(Iresine herbstii) 2月27日 单纯 玉兰(Magnolia denudata) 2月28日 同心协力 八仙花(Hydrangea macrophylla) 三月 2月29日 关怀 石竹(Dianthus chinensis) 3月1日 傲慢 水仙（Daffodil) 3月2日 道德观 何氏凤仙(Impatiens wallerana) 3月3日 幸福 紫花地丁(Viola chinensis) 3月4日 爱情 木莓（Raspberry） 3月5日 幸福 矢车菊（Corn Flower) 3月6日 开朗 五色梅(Lantana camara) 3月7日 激情 金合欢(Acacia farnesiana) 3月8日 真心 樱桃番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum var.cerasiforme) 3月9日 大无畏精神 旅人蕉(Ravenala madagascariensis) 3月10日 高贵 银杏(Ginkgo biloba) 3月11日 慎重 菊苣（Chicory) 3月12日 愁伤 银芽柳(Salix gracilistyla) 3月13日 难忘的爱 萱草（Day Lily) 3月14日 希望 一串红(Salvia splendens) 3月15日 无悔 铁线蕨(Adiantum capillus-veneris) 3月16日 美德 薄荷（Mint) 3月17日 必然的幸福 金橘(Citrus microcarpa) 3月18日 物尽其用 红槟榔(Cyrtostachys lakka) 3月19日 喜悦 栀子花（Cape Jasmine) 3月20日 永恒的爱 郁金香（Tulip) 3月21日 人生起点 嘉兰(Gloriosa superba) 3月22日 恩惠 锦葵（Mallow) 3月23日 热恋 剑兰（Gladiolus) 3月24日 希望 加州罂栗花（California Poppy) 3月25日 美丽 紫藤(Wisteria sinensis) 3月26日 初恋 四季樱草(Primula obconica) 3月27日 援助 荷包花（Calceolaria) 3月28日 高尚 荷花(Nelumbo nucifera) 3月29日 烦扰 随意草(Physostegia virginiana) 3月30日 整洁 水葱(Scirpus tabernaemontani) 3月31日 梦幻爱情 蝴蝶兰(Phalaenopsis amabilis) 四月 4月1日 真爱 月季(Rosa cvs.) 4月2日 期待 牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa) 4月3日 尊敬 喇叭水仙（Doffodil) 4月4日 爱 荷包牡丹(Dicentra spectabilis) 4月5日 丰富 无花果（Fig-Tree) 4月6日 无尽的幸福 百合(Lilium spp.) 4月7日 精神 孔雀羊齿（Adiantum) 4月8日 仁善 佛手(Cutyrs neduca var,sarcidacttkus) 4月9日 精神恋爱 黄色樱草（Cherry) 4月10日 愉快回忆 长春花（Periwinkle) 4月11日 等着你 花菖蒲（Greek Jscob""s-Ladder) 4月12日 爱情俘虏 桃花（Peach Blossom) 4月13日 竞争 波斯菊（Golden Wave) 4月14日 喜悦 矮牵牛(Petunia hybrida) 4月15日 美好 紫薇(Lagerstroemia indica) 4月16日 美眸 郁金香（Tulip) 4月17日 完美婚姻 唐菖蒲(Gladiolus*hortulanus) 4月18日 感化 海棠(Malus spectabilis) 4月19日 清静 飞燕草（Larkspur) 4月20日 舒情 睡莲(Nymphaea tetragona) 4月21日 年轻的悲伤 昙花(Epiphyllum oxypetalum) 4月22日 坚固的爱情 翠菊（China Aster) 4月23日 温文尔雅 桔梗（Balloom Flower) 4月24日 决心 天竺葵（Geranium) 4月25日 威严 王莲(Victoria amazonica) 4月26日 激情 虞美人(Papaver rhoeas) 4月27日 清纯的心 二月兰(Orychophragmus viloaceus) 4月28日 不悔 红色樱草花(Primrose) 4月29日 魅力 粉红山茶花(Camellia) 4月30日 孤独之美 蓝茉莉(Plumbago capensis) 五月 5月1日 青春与愁伤 报春花（Cowslip) 5月2日 童真 金凤花（Butter Cup) 5月3日 忧虑 蒲公英（Dandelion) 5月4日 尊敬与爱情 合欢(Albizzia julibrissin) 5月5日 纤弱 铃兰（May Lily) 5月6日 永恒的美丽 紫罗兰（Stock) 5月7日 爱与尊敬 银合欢(Leucaena glauca) 5月8日 清纯的心 吊兰(Chlorophytum comosum) 5月9日 文静 重瓣樱花（Double Cherry） 5月10日 优雅的心 紫荆(Cercis chinensis) 5月11日 诱惑 舞草(Codariocalyx gyrans) 5月12日 爱情萌芽 夜丁香(Syringa oblata var.affinis) 5月13日 唯一的爱 山楂（Hawthorn） 5月14日 胜利之誓 耧斗草（Columbine） 5月15日 真爱 毋忘我（Forget-me-not） 5月16日 宣言 非洲菊(Gerbera jamesonii) 5月17日 示爱 黄色郁金香（Tulip) 5月18日 初恋 粉色樱草（Oxlip） 5月19日 天生丽质 美女樱(Verbena hybrida) 5月20日 璀璨的心 扶桑(Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) 5月21日 自由 淡红色飞燕草（Larkspur） 5月22日 热烈的心 倒挂金钟（Ear Drops） 5月23日 初恋的回忆 木棉(Bombax malabaricum) 5月24日 永恒的爱 紫背万年青(Rhoeo spathacea) 5月25日 纯爱 三色紫罗兰（Pansy） 5月26日 和平 万年青(Rohdea japonica) 5月27日 纯真 雏菊（Daisy） 5月28日 美德 凤凰木(Delonix regia) 5月29日 快乐 中国无忧花(Saraca chinensis) 5月30日 初发的爱情 瓷玫瑰(Etlingera elatior) 5月31日 忍耐 花亚麻(Linum grandiflora) 六月 6月1日 你心知我心 玫瑰（Maiden Blush Rose） 6月2日 坦率 白皮松(Pinus bungeana) 6月3日 感谢 亚麻花（Flax） 6月4日 明艳照人 淡红玫瑰（Damask Rose） 6月5日 甜蜜的爱情 橘黄色万寿菊（Marigold） 6月6日 信者之福 金菖蒲（Yellow Iris） 6月7日 爱慕之心 三角花(Bougainvillea spectabilis) 6月8日 迷人 茉莉花（Jasmine） 6月9日 温柔的回忆 香豌豆花（sweet Pea） 6月10日 荣耀 红蓼(Polygonum orientale) 6月11日 威严 大丽花(Dahlia spp) 6月12日 魅力 桂花(Osmanthus fragrans) 6月13日 深深思念 秋海棠(Begonia evansiana) 6月14日 回忆 南天竹(Nandina domestica) 6月15日 热情 红色?B style="color:black;background-color:#99ff99">的塑埃–arnation） 6月16日 反叛 夜来香（Rube Rose） 6月17日 感化 白蓿苜草（White Clover） 6月18日 勇敢 九里香(Murraya paniculata) 6月19日 爱情 野玫瑰（Sweet Briar） 6月20日 成果 虎尾兰(Sansevieria trifasciata) 6月21日 不羁的心 月见草（Evening Primrose） 6月22日 至死不渝的爱 荚莲花（Viburnum） 6月23日 热恋 蜀葵（Hollyhock） 6月24日 和睦家庭 美女樱（Garden Verbena） 6月25日 虚幻的爱情 矮牵牛(Petunia hybrida) 6月26日 美丽的誓言 白色紫丁香（Lilac） 6月27日 神圣的爱 垂花赫蕉(Heliconia rostrata) 6月28日 幸福就在你身边 红萼水塔花(Billbergia rosea) 6月29日 幸福 黄色天竺葵（Geranium） 6月30日 爱的羁绊 鱼藤(Derris trifoliata) 七月 7月1日 怠惰 松果菊(Echinacea purpurea) 7月2日 严格 金鱼草（Snap Dragon) 7月3日 遗忘 白罂粟（Poppy） 7月4日 自然恋爱 蛾蝶花(Schizanthus pinnatus) 7月5日 芬芳 紫花夜丁香(Cestrum purpureum) 7月6日 爱慕 波斯菊(Cosmos bipinnatus) 7月7日 预测 醋粟花（Goose Berry） 7月8日 重逢 仙客来(Cyclamen persicum) 7月9日 真爱 红桑(Acalypha wilkesiana) 7月10日 感谢 风铃草（Canterbury Bell） 7月11日 我是你的 四季秋海棠(Begonia semperflorens) 7月12日 沉不住气 金银茄(Solanum texanum) 7月13日 现实主义者 变叶木(Codiaeum variegatum var.pictum) 7月14日 温和 草夹竹桃（Phlox） 7月15日 可爱 沙漠玫瑰(Adenium obesum) 7月16日 永恒的美丽 紫罗兰（Stock） 7月17日 敬爱 白玫瑰（White Rose） 7月18日 可怜 苔藓玫瑰（Moss Rose） 7月19日 美的光辉 孔雀竹芋(Calathea makoyana) 7月20日 真实 乳茄(Solanum mammosum) 7月21日 美 黄玫瑰（Yellow Rose） 7月22日 思慕 紫玉兰(Magnolia liliflora) 7月23日 温暖 玫瑰（York & Lancaster Rose） 7月24日 幽雅的心 马蹄莲(Zantedeschia aethiopica) 7月25日 热心 接骨木(Sambucus williamsii) 7月26日 和平 金柑(Fortunella margarita) 7月27日 真爱 蔓性天竺葵(Pelargonium peltatum) 7月28日 一直爱我 青桐(Firmiana simplex) 7月29日 燃烧的心 仙人掌（Cactus) 7月30日 夫妇之爱 文殊兰(Crinum asiaticum) 7月31日 宽大 观赏南瓜(Cucurbita pepo var.ovifera 八月 8月1日 安慰 红色罂粟花（Poppy） 8月2日 幸福 矢车菊（Corn Flower） 8月3日 少女的美态 六月雪(Serissa japonica) 8月4日 财富 黑籽南瓜(Cucrubita ficifolia) 8月5日 孤独 石南花（Heather Ling） 8月6日 名誉 萼凤梨(Aechmea chantinsii) 8月7日 成熟美 石榴花（Pomegranate） 8月8日 爱的喜悦 杜鹃花（Azalea） 8月9日 人缘 木犀花（Cistus) 8月10日 母爱 流苏树(Chionanthus retusus) 8月11日 幸福 红色天竺葵（Geranium Zonal） 8月12日 重情 夹竹桃（Oleander） 8月13日 戒备 问荆(Equisetum arvense) 8月14日 敬佩 凌霄花(Campsis grandiflora) 8月15日 光辉 大花美人蕉(Canna generalis) 8月16日 奢华 大花葱(Allium giganteum) 8月17日 田园幸福 王百合(Lilium regale) 8月18日 热恋 槭葵(Hibiscus coccineus) 8月19日 诚实 枸杞(Lycium chinenes) 8月20日 纯洁 香雪兰（Freesia） 8月21日 感激 芭蕉(Musa basjoo) 8月22日 努力 绣线菊（Spirea） 8月23日 恩爱 彩叶秋海棠(Begonia cathayana) 8月24日 别离 金盏花（Calendula） 8月25日 苦恋 西府海棠(Malus micromalus) 8月26日 寻求光明 大鹤望兰(Strelitzia augusta) 8月27日 梦想 彩虹竹芋(Calathea roseopicta) 8月28日 秘密恋情 千瓣葵(Helianthus var.multiflorus) 8月29日 全赖有你 花烟草(Nicotiana alata) 8月30日 淡泊 一枝黄花(Solidago canadensis) 8月31日 誓言 一品红(Euphorbia pulcherrima) 九月 9月1日 爱我 鸳鸯茉莉(Brunfelsia acuminata) 9月2日 是非 墨西哥常春藤（Mexican Ivy) 9月3日 爱在心中 雏菊（Marguerite） 9月4日 满载希望 银边吉祥草(Reineckea carnea var.variegata) 9月5日 信赖 白纹草(Chlorophytum bichetii) 9月6日 爱国心 旱金莲（Nasturtium） 9月7日 新娘的喜悦 新娘草(Gibasis geniculata) 9月8日 小幸福 栀子花(Gardenia jasminoides) 9月9日 追忆 令箭荷花(Nopalxochia ackermannii) 9月10日 诚信 白色翠菊（China Aster） 9月11日 合作 芦荟（Aloe） 9月12日 心之美 铁线莲（Clematis) 9月13日 纯朴 可爱花(Eranthemum pulchellum) 9月14日 诱惑 日本绣线菊(Spiraea japonica) 9月15日 华贵 桧柏(Sabina chinensis) 9月16日 忧郁 龙胆草（Gentian） 9月17日 孤独 石南花（Heath） 9月18日 严格 藿香蓟(Ageratum conyzoides) 9月19日 自重 海桐(Pittosporum tobira) 9月20日 想起我 球兰(Hoya carnosa) 9月21日 青春无悔 红口水仙(Narcissus poeticus) 9月22日 兴奋 小檗(Berberis thunbergii) 9月23日 高尚 南洋杉(Araucaria cunninghamia) 9月24日 喜悦之情 瑞香(Daphne odora) 9月25日 爱的音符 白花杜鹃(Rhododendron mucronatum) 9月26日 自然美 金花茶(Camellia chrysantha) 9月27日 永恒 朝鲜丁香(Syringa dilatata) 9月28日 爱戴 雁来红（Love-Lies-Bleeding） 9月29日 名声 女贞(Ligustrum lucidum) 9月30日 雄伟 山棕(Arenga engleri) 十月 10月1日 爱 红菊（Chrysanthemum） 10月2日 羞怯 杏树（Apricot） 10月3日 自制能力 枫叶（Maple） 10月4日 天真 蛇麻草（Common Hop） 10月5日 成功 棕榈（Windmill Palm） 10月6日 和好 榛（Hazel） 10月7日 高尚 枞树（Fir） 10月8日 胜利 欧芹（Parsley） 10月9日 赞赏 茴香（Fennel） 10月10日 饱食 甜瓜（Melon） 10月11日 爱的悲伤 千屈草（Lythrum） 10月12日 叛逆 覆盆子（Bilberry） 10月13日 有条理的爱 绣线菊（Spirea） 10月14日 真实 黄菊（Chrysanthemum） 10月15日 好声望 罗勒（Sweet Basil） 10月16日 天真无邪 苔藓玫瑰（Moss Rose） 10月17日 信赖 葡萄（Grape） 10月18日 抚慰 蔓越橘（Craberry） 10月19日 别碰我 红色凤仙花（Balsam） 10月20日 命运 麻（Indian Hemp） 10月21日 独立 蓟花（Thistle） 10月22日 相信 面高花（arrow Head） 10月23日 敬爱 曼陀罗花（Thorn Apple） 10月24日 高尚的心灵 蜡梅（Plum Blossom） 10月25日 拘谨 元宝枫（Aceracede） 10月26日 慈爱 酸模（Sorrel） 10月27日 诗 野玫瑰（Briar Rose） 10月28日 纤细之美 木槿（Rose Sharon） 10月29日 指引 西洋苹果（Crab Apple） 10月30日 恶意 山梗菜（Cardinal Flower） 10月31日 热血 水芋（Calla Lily） 十一月 11月1日 独一无二的爱 欧楂（Medlar） 11月2日 关爱 羽扇豆（Lupinus） 11月3日 拒绝 葫芦泻根（Bryony） 11月4日 真诚的安慰 鹿舌草（Hart""s Tongue Fern） 11月5日 功勋 松叶菊（Fig Mrigold） 11月6日 踌躇 兰草（Chinese Hemp Agrimony） 11月7日 别离的伤感 万寿菊（Marigold） 11月8日 机智 剪秋罗（Lychnis Flos-Cuculi） 11月9日 真实 没药树之花（Myrrh） 11月10日 纤细之美 芙蓉（Cotton Rose） 11月11日 含蓄 山茶花（Camellia） 11月12日 思慕 柠檬（Lemon） 11月13日 忍耐 柠檬美女樱（Lemon Verbena） 11月14日 长生不老 松（Pine） 11月15日 谦逊 小寇花（Crown Vetch） 11月16日 追忆 圣诞蔷薇（Christmas Rose） 11月17日 公平 款冬（Sweet-Scented-Tussilango） 11月18日 庄严 虎皮百合（Hill Lily） 11月19日 秘密 弟切草（Aaron""s Beard） 11月20日 真实 年舌草（Bugloss） 11月21日 诚恳 吊钟表花（Bell Flower） 11月22日 难以取悦 蛇不爬（Berberis） 11月23日 诚实 蕨（Fern） 11月24日 至死不渝的爱 荚莲（Viburnum） 11月25日 贤明 漆树（Rhus Cotinus） 11月26日 指导 西洋蓍草（Yarrow） 11月27日 聪明 白胶木（Phus） 11月28日 追想 翠菊（China Aster） 11月29日 开拓 巴卡丽丝（Baccaharis） 11月30日 等待新春 落叶（Dry Grasses） 十二月 12月1日 和平 艾菊（Tansy） 12月2日 母爱 苔藓（Moss） 12月3日 期待 薰衣草（Lavender） 12月4日 情爱 酸叶（Rumex） 12月5日 幸福 安布罗希亚（Ambrosia） 12月6日 切实的爱情 虎耳草（saxifrage） 12月7日 信赖 蕨（Fern） 12月8日 深情 芦苇（Reed） 12月9日 高洁 菊（Chrysanthemum） 12月10日 理性 红色山茶花（Camellia） 12月11日 爱国心 松叶菊（Fig Marigold） 12月12日 优秀 棉（Cotton Plant） 12月13日 爱情 紫红色菊花（Chrysanthemum） 12月14日 勇敢 松（Pine） 12月15日 不灭之火 紫丁香（winter Daphne） 12月16日 庄严 赤杨（Alder） 12月17日 同感 樱兰（Honey Plant） 12月18日 家庭观念 鼠尾草（Sage） 12月19日 美丽 雪片莲（Snowflake） 12月20日 完美 凤梨（Pineapple） 12月21日 美德 薄荷（Mint） 12月22日 美满 百日草（Zinnia） 12月23日 天才 筱悬木（Phtanus） 12月24日 耐性 桷寄生（Mistletoe） 12月25日 先见之明 冬青（Holly） 12月26日 追忆 光叶蔷薇(R.wichuraiana) 12月27日 澄澈的心 梅（Plum Blossom） 12月28日 成熟的美丽 石榴花（Pomegranate） 12月29日 自然 灯笼草（Winter Cherry） 12月30日 慈爱 蜡梅（Carolina Allspice） 12月31日 不灭 桧木（Japanese Cypress）

数字开头的成语有：数不胜数、数见不鲜、数一数二、数典忘祖、数往知来、数九寒冬、数米而炊、数黑论黄、数奇不偶、数黄道黑、数奇命蹇、数墨寻行等。一、数不胜数 [ shǔ bù shèng shǔ ] 【解释】：数：计算。数都数不过来。形容数量极多，很难计算。【出自】：《方岩记静》：“类似这样的奇迹灵异，还数不胜数，所以一年四季，方岩香火不绝，而尤以春秋为盛。”【示例】：《论学习共产主义》：“我们决不能像旧学校那样，用数不胜数的，九分无用一分曲了的知识来充塞青年的头脑。”二、数见不鲜 [ shuò jiàn bù xiān ] 【解释】：数：屡次；鲜：新杀的禽兽，引申为新鲜。本指对于常来之客，就不宰杀禽兽招待。后指常常见到，并不新奇。【出自】：《史记·郦生陆贾列传》：“一岁中往来过他客，率不过再三过，数见不鲜，无久慁公为也。”【示例】：鲁迅《集外集拾遗·启事》：“这种谣言，在各处所发生的真数见不鲜了。”

涉及

你好！我答一些吧，有些你自己书上找。2花卉装饰：是指盆花或切花制成的各种花卉植物装饰品对室内外环境进行的美化和布置。3光周期：指一日中的日照长度。光周期现象：植物对白天和黑夜的相对长度的反应。4扦插：用植物的某段营养器官，使其脱离母体后，在基质中再生出根和芽并发育成新个体的一门技术。5花卉抑制栽培：使花期比自然花期延后的栽培方式。6春化作用：指低温对越冬花卉植物成花的诱导和促进作用。7.分生繁殖：利用植株基部或根上产生萌枝的特性，人为地将植株营养器官的一部分与母株分离或切割，另行栽植和培养而形成的独立生活的新植株的繁殖方法。8花卉促成栽培：使花期比自然花期提前的栽培方式。9上盆：将花卉的幼苗移植到花盆中的过程。换盆：指将原来盆栽的花卉由一个盆内换栽到另一个盆中的工作。10长日照花卉：要求每天的光照时间必须长于一定时间（一般在12小时以上）才能正常形成花芽和开花的花卉。

　　1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。 　　2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear. 　　明年，长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。 　　3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake. 　　早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震。 　　4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning. 　　我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。 　　5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears. 　　她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。 　　6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl"s test paper. 　　我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷。 　　7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand. 　　大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。 　　8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom. 　　顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗。 　　9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man. 　　工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心。 　　10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice. 　　公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。 　　11. I used to abuse the unusual usage, but now I"m not used to doing so. 我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法,但我现在不习惯这样做。 　　12. The lace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later. 　　放在皇宫的带子先被替换，后来被转移。 　　13. I paced in the peaceful spacecraft. 　　我在宁静的宇宙飞船里踱步。 　　14. Sir, your bird stirred my girlfriend"s birthday party. 　　先生，你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。 　　15. The waterproof material is suitable for the aerial used near the waterfall. 这种耐水材料适合用在瀑布附近的天线。 　　16. I hint that the faint saint painted the printer with a pint of paint. 　　我暗示说虚弱的圣徒用了一品脱油漆涂印刷机。 　　17. At any rate, the separation ratio is accurate. 　　无论如何,这个分离比是精确的。 　　18. The boundary around the round ground separates us from the surroundings. 　　围绕着圆形场地的边界将我们同四周隔开。 　　19. The blunder made the underground instrument undergo an undermining of the thunderbolt. 　　这个失策让地下仪器经受了一次雷电的破坏。 　　20. The tilted salt filters halt alternately for altering. 　　倾斜的盐过滤器交替地停下以便改造。 　　21. The wandering band abandoned her bandaged husband on Swan Island. 流浪的乐队把她那位打着绷带的丈夫遗弃在天鹅岛上。 　　22. The manly Roman woman manager by the banner had man"s manner. 军旗旁那位有男子气概的古罗马女经理具有男子风度。 　　23. In the lane the planer saw a planet airplane under the crane. 　　在巷道里，刨工看见了起重机下的行星飞机。 　　24. The wet pet in the net hasn"t got on the jet plane yet. 　　网中的湿宠物还没有登上喷气飞机。 　　25. After maintenance the main remains and remainders are left on the domain. 维修之后，主要遗骸和剩余物留在了领地上。 　　26. The grandson branded the brandy randomly. 　　孙子给白兰地随机地打上烙印。 　　27. The landlord"s land on the hightland of the mainland expanded a lot. 地主在大陆高原上的土地扩张了很多。 　　28. Utilize the fertilizer to keep the land fertile. 　　利用化肥保持土地肥沃。 　　29. The grand commander demands thousands of sandy sandwiches. 　　大司令官要成千个沙色三明治。 　　30. I infer that he is indifferent to differentiating the offers in different conferences. 　　我推断他对区分不同会谈中的`报价漠不关心。 　　31. The maximum plus or minus the minimum makes minute difference. 最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异。 　　32. The witty witness withdraws his words within minutes without any reason. 诙谐的证人在几分钟之内无故地收回了他说的话。 　　33. The cake maker shakes a naked snake with the quaking rake without sake. 蛋糕制造者无缘无故地用抖动的耙子摇一条赤x的蛇。 　　34. By the crook, the cook looked through a cookbook before making hooked cookies. 　　在溪边，厨子在做钩形饼干之前查阅了一本食谱。 　　35. The writer writes the white book quite quietly in quilt. 　　作家在被子里十分平静地写白皮书。 　　36. On the chilly hillside, he is unwilling to write his will on the ten-shilling bill. 在寒冷的山坡上，他不愿意将遗嘱写在十先令的账单上。 　　37. The weaver will leave for the heavy heaven. 　　那位纺织工将要到阴沉的天国里去。 　　38. The handy left-hander left a handsome handkerchief on the handle of the handbag. 　　手巧的左撇子把一方漂亮手帕留在手提包的提手上。 　　39. The thief chief achieved the theft of a handkerchief for mischief. 　　贼首领完成了偷手帕的恶作剧。 　　40. I believe my brief words will relieve her grief. 　　我相信我简短的话会减轻她的悲痛。 　　41. At the dock I"m shocked to see the pocket rocket made of a block of rock. 在码头看到一块岩石做的小巧火箭，我感到震惊。 　　42. Standing under the outstanding rock I misunderstood his standard standpoint. 　　站在突出的岩石下，我误解了他的标准立场。 　　43. The substantial part of the constitution about the institution of institutes is substituted. 　　宪法中有关设立协会的实质性部分被替换。 　　44. Spell smell! Very well, the well-being for human being will swell. 　　拼写气味（一词）！很好，人类的福利将会膨胀。 　　45. Once none of you is here, the man in throne will live alone in the lonely zone. 　　一旦你们没有人在此,王位上的人就要孤独地生活在这个孤寂的地带。 　　46. Nowadays the once unknown snowy hill is well-known for snowstorm. 如今那座曾经不出名的多雪小山因暴风雪而出名。 　　47. For instance, I can instantly know the constant distance. 　　例如，我可以即刻知道该恒定距离。 　　48. The man beyond the bond is fond of the second wonderful diamond. 那位不受约束的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。 　　49. While sinking into thinking, the shrinking linkman drank the pink ink sprinkled on the wrinkly paper. 　　陷入沉思时,退缩的联络员喝掉了洒在皱纹纸上的粉红色墨水。 　　50. The contribution distributor thinks the microcomputer pollution is absolutely beyond dispute. 　　捐款分配者认为微机污染是绝对不容置疑的。

1, your original packaging? Product phase? There scratches gap? Objects are complete? Including envelope paper, front and back covers, pictures, song single information or songbook.2, can give a discount lowest wholesale price? I hope that each disc can be controlled at less than $ 2.3, sent to the U.S. local postage rates, the best you can merge accumulated more than a pack of dish, such cost savings. You can also split CD box delivery, and weight savings.The following is a list of the list I want to buy: I"ll help him answer

响彻云际 见“响彻云霄”。 响彻云霄 彻：贯通；云霄：高空。形容声音响亮，好象可以穿过云层，直达高空。

(一) This is my bedroom.There is a small bed _____the wall.A desk is ___the bed.You can see come crayons,a____,somebooks and a kamp on the desk.There is a window ____the desk.___the desk,there is achair.___the chair there is a football.There is a book shelf_____this room.many books are ___it and a plane model on the shelf,too.There is a picture___the wall,and there is a boy____it.Who is it?It is me. 1.a.on b.in c.at d.near 2.a.beside b.on c.in d.at 3.a.milk b.egg c.walkman d.newspaper 4.a.on b.in c.at d.behind 5.a.On b.In front of c.At d.Under 6.a.On b.Under c.At d.In ftont of 7.a.on b.in c.at d.under 8.a.on b.in c.at d.under 9.a.under b.for c.on d.in 10.a.ubder b.for c.in d.on (二) Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn"t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders" restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I"m sure, you"ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search . 2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned 3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left 4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick 5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once 6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost 7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors 8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For 9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank 10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken 11. A. out B. to C. over D. on 12. A. close B. run C. return D. take 13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting 14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded 15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when 答案1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB (三) Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up. “I 9 any money,”Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily. “Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn"t buy a ticket,”answered Jack. 1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one 2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one 3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off 4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus 5、A.off B.on C.up D.to 6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was 7、A.but B.and C.so D.or 8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand 9、A.don"t have B.have no C.didn"t have D.had 10、A.know B.didn"t know C.think D.thought 答案: 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A (四) Do you like eating candies? Maybe many girls say yes. It"s true that most people like to eat sweets and ice-cream (1)meat and rice. If you eat them (2) a meal , they are not (3) for us . But if you eat them before a meal , they are bad for us . It"s important for us to eat our meal regularly (有规律地) every day . When we feel (4) or excited , we may not want to eat. When a man is worrying (5) something , it is (6) for him to swallow (吞咽) (7) because he has little appetice (食欲) . Many years ago , some judges in England often gave a man some dry bread to judge (8) he was telling the truth . If the man (9) swallow the bread , they thought he was telling (10). （）1、A.good B.better than C.more better than D.bast of ( ) 2、A.before B.after C.instead D.in the middle ( ) 3、A.useful B.important C.bad D.good ( ) 4、A.worry B.worried C.to worry D.worrying ( ) 5、A.of B.with C.about D.for ( ) 6、A.difficult B.easy C.good D.happy ( ) 7、A.nothing dry B.dry nothing C.dry anything D.anything dry ( ) 8、A.what B.whether C.that D.how ( ) 9、A.can"t B.mustn"t C.couldn"t D.needn"t ( ) 10、A.lie B.lying C.lay D.lies (五) E-schoolbags. Is your schoolbag too heavy ? The e-schoolbag will help you .It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into ( 1 )in Chinese middle school soon. Heavy schoolbag have been a serious ( 2 ) for a long time . But the e-schoolbag will ( 3 ) .An schoolbag is ( 4 ) lighter than a usual schoolbag . Perhaps the schoolbag should be ( 5 ) an e-textbook . It is a small computer for students .It is as ( 6 ) as usual book , ( 7 ) it can still have all the things for study ,such as textbooks ,exercise-books and so on .They can made ( 8 ) chips(芯片）like stamps . The students can read the text page by page on the screen ,take notes ,or even send e-mails to their teachers . They only need to ( 9 ) the right chip into the e-schoolbags . Some people say ( 10 ) e-textbooks can be easily broken ,while others say it is not good students" eyes . But only time will tell who is right . 1. A.use B.useful C.used D.to use 2. A.idea B.problem C.question D.nothing 3. A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work 4. A.very B.much C.too much D.much too 5. A.call B.calls C.called D.calling 6. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.very small 7. A.and B.but C.or D.so 8. A.into B.from C.up D.through 9. A.bring B.take C.put D.carry 10.A.if B.what C.that D.whether (六) have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for 46 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 47 This morning, 48 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 49 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn"t understand one word. I 50 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 51 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it." I don"t understand it." My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 52 my dictionary, and said to me. "Look, Jack. The second meaning of" draw" is" make a picture 53 a pen, a pencil 54 brush". So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 55 I knew how to use my dictionary. 46. A. some B. another C. each D. the other 47. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly 48. A. how B. who C. what D. when 49. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily 50. A. don"t know B. didn"t know C. knew D. know 51. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented 52. A. by B. out C. up D. with 53. A. use B. with C. on D. by 54. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or 55. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first (七) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework． Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom"s homework and saw that he got all his answersright．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom"s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn"t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．” （ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other （ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked （ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw （ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad （ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at （ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said （ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or （ ）8．A．isn"t B．won"t be C．wasn"t D．can"t be （ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn"t C．liked D．had （ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself (八) What day is 1 day of the week ? We Chinese may say Monday , because Monday is the first working day in the week . But 2 people have different ideas . They say 3 is the first day of the week . Also , they work only five days a week and have a long 4 : Saturday and Sunday . People are different 5 many other ways , too . We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other orders . Chinese people speak Chinese , but British and American people speak English . Chinese eat a lot of 6 . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes . Most Chinese ride bicycles , but most British and American people drive 7 . People write 8 in different ways , too . We Chinese write “November 10 , 2005”as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order . But British put it as “ 9 ”, in small - to - big order , and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05 ”. What a difference ! Do you know any other 10 between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people . ( )1. A one B first C the first D a first ( )2. A speaking English B English speaking C English spoken D spoken English ( )3. A Sunday B Saturday C Monday D Tuesday ( )4. A holiday B time C weekday D weekend ( )5. A to B by C in D from ( )6. A bread B crops C rice D corn ( )7. A buses B cars C taxis D bikes ( )8. A dates B days C months D years ( )9. A 05 / 10 / 11 B 10 / 11 / 05 C 05 / 11 / 10 D 11 / 10 / 05 ( )10. A different B more different C differences D difference (九) I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 31 it was about 9:30. It was 32 and I couldn"t see things clearly. So I was driving very 33 , but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 34 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already 35 on the ground. My whole 36 hurt, especially（特别） my left arm. I knew I was bleeding（流血）, and I 37 get up. Luckily I was 38 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 39 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast（石膏绷带） and my cuts were 40 and bandaged（包扎）. 31. A. told B. said C. guess D. thought 32. A. dark B. far C. long D. later 33. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly 34. A. kicked B. hit C. beat D. touched 35. A. standing B. sleeping C. waiting D. lying（躺） 36. A. mind B. body C. head D. arm 37. A. couldn"t B. didn"t C. wouldn"t D. might not 38. A. caught B. held C. led D. found 39. A. police station B. village C. doctor D. hospital 40.A. stopped B. repaired C. served D. cleaned (十) Thanks for (1) me the snow globe (2) the monster I love it . In fact I think it"s probably my favorite. I(3) snow globes for seven years , and now I have 226 of them . My mom says I (4) stop , because we"ve (5) out of room to store them . They"re all around our apartment . I even store them in boxes under my bed . The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my (6) birthday . I particularly love globes (7) animals . I have a big one with bears in it , and (8) one with penguins . If you know anyone else who (9) them , please tell me . I"d like to start a snow globe collectors" club . (10) the way , what"s your hobby ? 1.A. to send B. sending C. sent 2.A. at B. with C. of 3.A.have been collecting B. have collect C. collected 4.A.must to B. should C. have to 5. A.ran B. running C. run 6.A.seventh B. seven"s C. seven 7.A. with B. of C. in 8.A.other B. the other C. another 9. A.collect B. collected C.collects (十一) The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (56)________. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (57)_________jeans to the party; the students cannot (58)__________ friends from other schools; the students cannot run or (59)__________ at the party. What will happen if they do? They will be asked to leave(60)____ they will not be let in. ( ) 56. A. school B. party C. gym D. meeting ( ) 57. A. put on B. in C. wear D. take off ( ) 58. A. bring B. take C. make D. let ( ) 59. A. sit B. sing C. dance D. shout ( ) 60 .A. or B. and C. but D. so (十二) In 1955, Ray Kroc 46.____ a small restaurant in California. It 47.____ next to the road, so customers(顾客) could drive up to the restaurant and drive away 48.____ .It was owned by the McDonald brothers, Dick and “Mac” . The McDonald brothers had developed a new idea: “drive-in” restaurant, where people can order food 49.____ their cars. The restaurant also 50.____ on the number of choices on the menu, so the cooks could make the food very 51.____ .The restaurant specialized（精通） in 52.____ hamburgers, French fries, and chocolate shakes. Ray Kroc recognized（认识到） the potential（潜能） of the McDonald brothers" restaurant, and he bought the rights to their idea. Mr. Kroc wanted to 53.____ his own restaurant, and he wanted to use the brot

常见的却常被忽略的68种有食用价值的药用植物。 开的花也很漂亮。 种在庭院里，美观大方、丰富有趣 。 给家人朋友介绍，特有成就感。 种下一株植物，享多层次的价值。给你美的享受、爱的回馈、 健康 的身心 。 喜欢植物、喜欢养花、爱好中草药 养生 的你 ，快来看看！ 第一期介绍了13种 68种可食用的药用植物，开的花好看，能吃，还 养生 ，纯干货（一） 第二期介绍了11种 68种可食用的药用植物，开的花好看，能吃，还 养生 （二） 这是第三期，这一期介绍7种。 1 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae石竹属 Dianthus瞿麦 Dianthus superbus 2 菊科 Asteraceae红花属 Carthamus红花 Carthamus tinctorius 3 菊科 Asteraceae旋覆花属 Inula旋覆花 Inula japonica 4 伞形科 Apiaceae防风属 Saposhnikovia防风 Saposhnikovia paricate 5 酢浆草科 Oxalidaceae酢浆草属 Oxalis酢浆草 Oxalis corniculata 6 伞形科 Apiaceae 前胡属 Peucedanum前胡 Peucedanum praeruptorum 7 桔梗科 Campanulaceae 桔梗属 Platycodon桔梗 Platycodon grandiflorus 8 伞形科 Apiaceae 茴香属 Foeniculum茴香 Foeniculum vulgare 9 唇形科 Lamiaceae 夏枯草属 Prunella夏枯草 Prunella vulgaris 10 伞形科 Apiaceae 藁本属 Ligusticum藁本 Ligusticum sinense 11 菊科 Asteraceae 漏芦属 Rhaponticum漏芦 Rhaponticum uniflorum 12 龙胆科 Gentianaceae 龙胆属 Gentiana龙胆草 Gentiana cruciata 13 茄科 Solanaceae茄属 Solanum龙葵 Solanum nigrum 14 菊科 Asteraceae 碱菀属 Tripolium碱菀 Tripolium pannonicum 15 蔷薇科 Rosaceae 地榆属 Sanguisorba地榆 Sanguisorba officinalis 16 伞形科 Apiaceae 藁本属 Ligusticum川芎 Ligusticum sinense "Chuanxiong" 17 木樨科 Oleaceae 连翘属 Forsythia连翘 Forsythia suspensa 18 小檗科 Berberidaceae 淫羊藿属 Epimedium淫羊藿 Epimedium brevicornu 19 列当科 Orobanchaceae 阴行草属 Siphonostegia阴行草 Siphonostegia chinensis 20 菊科 Asteraceae 紫菀属 Aster马兰 Aster indicus 21 泽泻科 Alismataceae 泽泻属 Alisma泽泻 Alisma plantago-aquatica 22 豆科 Fabaceae 野豌豆属 Vicia歪头菜 Vicia unijuga 23 苋科 Amaranthaceae 青葙属 Celosia青葙 Celosia argentea 24 车前科 Plantaginaceae 兔尾苗属 Pseudolysimachion水蔓菁 Pseudolysimachion linariifolium subsp. dilatatum 25 菊科 Asteraceae 金盏花属 Calendula金盏花 Calendula officinalis 26 千屈菜科 Lythraceae 千屈菜属 Lythrum千屈菜 Lythrum salicaria 27 凤仙花科 Balsaminaceae 凤仙花属 Impatiens凤仙花 Impatiens balsamina 28 菝葜科 Smilacaceae菝葜属 Smilax牛尾菜 Smilax riparia 29 茄科 Solanaceae 茄属 Solanum野海茄 Solanum japonense 30 菊科 Asteraceae 泥胡菜属 Hemisteptia泥胡菜 Hemisteptia lyrata 31 报春花科 Primulaceae 珍珠菜属 Lysimachia过路黄 Lysimachia christinae 32 叶下珠科 Phyllanthaceae叶下珠属 Phyllanthus叶下珠 Phyllanthus urinaria 33 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae 石头花属 Gypsophila麦蓝菜 Gypsophila vaccaria 34 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae 蝇子草属 Silene女娄菜 Silene aprica 35 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae 铁线莲属 Clematis棉团铁线莲 Clematis hexapetala 36 唇形科 Lamiaceae 鼠尾草属 Salvia丹参 Salvia miltiorrhiza 37 唇形科 Lamiaceae风轮菜属 Clinopodium风轮菜 Clinopodium chinense 38 菊科 Asteraceae 千里光属 Senecio千里光 Senecio scandens 39 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae 蝇子草属 Silene狗筋蔓 Silene baccifera 40 葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae 赤瓟属 Thladiantha赤瓟 Thladiantha dubia 41 白花丹科 Plumbaginaceae补血草属 Limonium二色补血草 Limonium bicolor 42 蓼科 Polygonaceae虎杖属 Reynoutria虎杖 Reynoutria japonica 43 锦葵科 Malvaceae 木槿属 Hibiscus野西瓜苗 Hibiscus trionum 44 牻牛儿苗科 Geraniaceae 牻牛儿苗属 Erodium牻牛儿苗 Erodium stephanianum 45 桔梗科 Campanulaceae 风铃草属 Campanula紫斑风铃草 Campanula punctata 46 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae 耧斗菜属 Aquilegia耧斗菜 Aquilegia viridiflora 47 天门冬科 Asparagaceae 黄精属 Polygonatum玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum 48 百合科 Liliaceae 百合属 Lilium百合 Lilium brownii var. viridulum 49 桔梗科 Campanulaceae 沙参属 Adenophora沙参 Adenophora stricta 50 天门冬科 Asparagaceae 沿阶草属 Ophiopogon麦冬 Ophiopogon japonicus 51 菊科 Asteraceae 苍术属 Atractylodes苍术 Atractylodes lancea 52 旋花科 Convolvulaceae 打碗花属 Calystegia打碗花 Calystegia hederacea 53 花蔺科 Butomaceae 花蔺属 Butomus花蔺 Butomus umbellatus 54 伞形科 Apiaceae 胡萝卜属 Daucus野胡萝卜 Daucus carota 55 天门冬科 Asparagaceae 绵枣儿属 Barnardia绵枣儿 Barnardia japonica 56 蔷薇科 Rosaceae 龙牙草属 Agrimonia龙芽草 Agrimonia pilosa 57 茄科 Solanaceae 酸浆属 Alkekengi酸浆 Alkekengi officinarum 58 豆科 Fabaceae 苦马豆属 Sphaerophysa苦马豆 Sphaerophysa salsula 59 列当科 Orobanchaceae 地黄属 Rehmannia地黄 Rehmannia glutinosa 60 天门冬科 Asparagaceae 黄精属 Polygonatum黄精 Polygonatum sibiricum 61 菊科 Asteraceae 牛蒡属 Arctium牛蒡 Arctium lappa 62 远志科 Polygalaceae 远志属 Polygala远志 Polygala tenuifolia 63 桔梗科 Campanulaceae 沙参属 Adenophora杏叶沙参 Adenophora petiolata subsp. hunanensis 64 葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae 栝楼属 Trichosanthes栝楼 Trichosanthes kirilowii 65 莎草科 Cyperaceae 莎草属 Cyperus砖子苗 Cyperus cyperoides 66 菊科 Asteraceae 菊属 Chrysanthemum甘菊 Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium 67 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae 忍冬属 Lonicera忍冬 Lonicera japonica 68 豆科 Fabaceae 胡枝子属 Lespedeza胡枝子 Lespedeza bicolor 【食用方法】 春采嫩叶，焯熟，换水浸洗，去酸味，油盐调拌； 夏采花朵，制作沙拉、泡茶都可以。 【药用价值】 春、夏季采收全草，鲜用或切段晒干。 【性味与归经】 苦，性寒。入肝、大肠二经 【功效】 清热解毒，活血调经。 【分布范围】 全国各地多有分布。 【食用方法】 春采嫩叶，焯熟，换水浸洗，油盐调拌。 【药用价值】 秋季采收全草，洗净，切碎，鲜用或晒干。 【性味与归经】 苦，性寒。归大肠、肝经 【功效】 清热解毒，收敛止血。 【分布环境】 千屈菜分布于河岸、湖畔、溪沟边和潮湿地。 【食用方法】 春采嫩茎叶，焯熟，换水浸洗，油盐调拌；凤仙花花瓣，加点明矾捣碎，染指甲，漂亮！纯天然 健康 ，哈哈！ 【药用价值】 夏、秋季开花时采收花，鲜用或阴、烘干。 【性味与归经】 甘、苦，性微温 【功效】 祛风除湿，活血止痛，解毒杀虫。 美得很！ 【种植方法】 凤仙花适应性较强，在多种气候条件下均能生长，一般土壤都可种植，但以疏松肥沃的壤土为好，涝洼地或干旱瘠薄地生长不良。 【食用方法】 春采嫩叶，焯熟，换水浸洗，油盐调拌。 【药用价值】 夏、秋季采挖根及根茎 ，洗净，晾干。 【性味与归经】 甘、微苦，性平。归肝、肺经 【功效】 祛风湿，通经络，祛痰止咳。 看着小花，开得太可爱了！ 【分布范围】 牛尾菜分布于林下、灌丛、山沟或山坡草丛中。 【食用方法】 春采嫩叶，焯熟，换水浸洗，油盐调拌。 【药用价值】 夏、秋季采收全草，鲜用或晒干。 【性味与归经】 辛、苦，性平 【功效】 祛风湿，活血通经。 【分布范围】 生于荒坡、山坡、山谷、水边、路旁及山崖疏林下。 【食用方法】 春季开花前采嫩叶，称为“糯米菜”，可见其味美。焯熟凉拌、炒食都可以哦！ 【药用价值】 夏、秋季采集全草，洗净，鲜用或晒干。 【性味与归经】 辛、苦，性寒 【功效】 清热解毒，散结消肿。 【分布范围】 泥胡菜分布于路旁、荒草丛中或水沟边。 【食用方法】 春采嫩叶，焯熟，换水浸洗，油盐调拌。 【药用价值】 夏、秋二季采收过路黄全草，除去杂质，晒干。 【性味与归经】甘、咸，微寒。归肝、胆、肾、膀胱经。 【功效】利湿退黄，利尿通淋，解毒消肿。 【分布范围】 过路黄分布于沟边、路旁阴湿处和山坡林下，垂直分布上限可达海拔2300m。 【待续……】 【咱们下期再会！】

acquire意思是获得。acquire的名词是acquirement。acquirementn其他意思：取得，获得；学得，学到；（常作复数）学得的东西（如学到的技艺、技能），学识；成就；造诣，技艺。相关短语：1、acquire knowledge：获得知识；求得知识。2、To acquire by effort：通过努力而获得。3、acquire territory：获得领土；得到领地。4、acquire expertise：获取专业知识。5、To acquire by begging cadge：乞讨，乞求通过乞讨面获得。6、acquire a new lease of life 获得新生。7、to acquire property：占有财产。8、acquire an understanding 取得谅解。9、acquire a target 捕捉到目标。10、acquire a taste for sth 开始喜欢某事物。11、To acquire by effort：通过努力而获得。例句：1、Despite the ease with which the rich canacquire almost anything they desire, they are just as likely to be unhappy as the middle classes.尽管富人几乎可以轻松地获得他们想要的任何东西，但他们也可能和中产阶级一样不快乐。2、Here is your opportunity to acquire a luxurious one bedroom home.现在正是购买一套豪华一居室住房的机会。3、Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up toacquire business that neither couldacquire alone.当然，在很多情况下，成立合资企业是有正当理由的;很明显，白人和少数族裔企业可以联合起来收购单独任何一方都无法收购的业务。4、As weacquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.当我们获得更多的知识时，事情不是变得更容易理解，而是变得更复杂和神秘。5、Thus, fever would make it more difficult for an infecting bacterium toacquire iron and thus to multiply.因此，发烧会使感染细菌更难获得铁，从而更难繁殖。6、To remove any ambiguity we have to acquire more accurate information.为了消除含糊不清，我们必须取得更加精确的情报。7、Here is your opportunity to acquire a luxurious one bedroom home.现在正是购买一套豪华一居室住房的机会。

Locating in the west of Europe, France borders on Germany, Italy and other countries. As one of the four major economies in Europe, it is full of natural beauty and cultural heritage. With many holidays there, people"s life is neither too loose nor too tight. The profound culture base and romantic environment attract me a lot.Lyon, one of the industrial bases lies in southeast of France, is playing a more and more important role in the world. As an important economic and cultural centre, it"s also an invention home and city of culture. University of Lyon has nearly one hundred study communities that organize diversified cultural performances. Providing comfortable living conditions and study environment to students, it is internationally recognized for their areas of expertise.

(1)Keep the indoor hygiene(2)Don"t spit everywhere, not the confusion throws the garbage. (3)Not on the wall the confusion draws the disorderly painting. (4)Insist that sweep the indoor hygiene hard everyday.

wo fa xian zhi ji bei bao zha hao

1、一以贯之［成语解释］贯：贯穿。用一个根本性的事理贯通事情的始末或全部的道理。［典故出处］刘征泰《苏步青》：据谷超豪等人回忆，凡遇应当参加的讨论会，苏先生向来是风雨无阻，几十年间一以贯之。2、有始有终［成语解释］有开头也有收尾。指做事能坚持到底。［典故出处］毛泽东《矛盾论》：“一切过程都有始有终，一切过程都转化为它们的对立物。”3、有头有尾［成语解释］有开头，有结尾。指做事能坚持到底。［典故出处］明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十二回：“却才说不了，他便是真大丈夫，有头有尾，有始有终，我如今只等病好时，便去投奔他。”4、有始有卒［成语解释］指做事能贯彻始终，坚持到底。［典故出处］元·刘祁《归潜志》卷五：后十余年，忽下山归其家，复与妻子如旧……嗟乎，有始有卒者难矣哉！5、善始善终［成语解释］做事情有好的开头，也有好的结尾。形容办事认真。［典故出处］明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十五：不如早达时务，善始善终，全了恩人生前一段美意。

不能自拔就是的东西：是的……不会在家了……不会在下你要走吗、一个人要：不想．．你的x……你也不想和你说的什么东西是我们自己．是因为他们知道我们自己要做菜一样？在家的人儿·在家吃！这么好吃呢！在家里面？有人喜欢你们不能说是因为我们没有必要再说什么意思？．你要的就是一辈子只求幸福快乐一辈子。·．是的不是你们口中所拥有？在乎别人．是因为他们知道我们不可能去改变这个时代广场吗？…..。是的！是的：在家了？是的？在乎的事·在？····有关规定给予奖励··有没有规定进行检查；有的东西一

expectation 英[ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] 美[ˌɛkspɛkˈteʃən] n. 预期; 期待; 前程; [数] 期望值; [例句]Students "expectations were as varied as their expertise学生们的期望根据他们的专业各有不同。[其他] 复数：expectations

我有剧本，believe it or not。OLD SALIERIMozart! Mozart! Mozart. Forgive me! Forgive your assassin! Mozart!A faint light illuminates the screen. Flickeringly, we see an eighteenth century balustrade and a flight of stone stairs. We are looking down into the wall of the staircase from the point of view of the landing. Up the stair is coming a branched candlestick held by Salieri"s VALET. By his side is Salieri"s COOK, bearing a large dish of sugared cakes and biscuits. Both men are desperately worried: the Valet is thin and middle-aged; the Cook, plump and Italian. It is very cold. They wear shawls over their night-dresses and clogs on their feet. They wheeze as they climb. The candles throw their shadows up onto the peeling walls of the house, which is evidently an old one and in bad decay. A cat scuttles swiftly between their bare legs, as they reach the salon door.The Valet tries the handle. It is locked. Behind it the voice goes on, rising in volume.OLD SALIERIShow some mercy! I beg you. I beg you! Show mercy to a guilty man!The Valet knocks gently on the door. The voice stops.VALETOpen the door, Signore! Please! Be good now! We"ve brought you something special. Something you"re going to love.Silence.VALETSignore Salieri! Open the door. Come now. Be good!The voice of Old Salieri continues again, further off now, and louder. We hear a noise as if a window is being opened.OLD SALIERIMozart! Mozart! I confess it! Listen! I confess!The two servants look at each other in alarm. Then the Valet hands the candlestick to the Cook and takes a sugared cake from the dish, scrambling as quickly as he can back down the stairs.2 EXT. THE STREET OUTSIDE SALIERI ? HOUSE - VIENNA - NIGHT 2The street is filled with people: ten cabs with drivers, five children, fifteen adults, two doormen, fifteen dancing couples and a sled and three dogs. It is a windy night. Snow is falling and whirling about. People are passing on foot, holding their cloaks tightly around them. Some of them are revelers in fancy dress: they wear masks on their faces or hanging around their necks, as if returning from par-ties. Now they are glancing up at the facade of the old house. The window above the street is open and Old Salieri stands there calling to the sky: a sharp-featured, white-haired Italian over seventy years old, wearing a stained dressing gown.OLD SALIERIMozart! Mozart! I cannot bear it any longer! I confess! I confess what I did! I"m guilty! I killed you! Sir I confess! I killed you!The door of the house bursts open. The Valet hobbles out, holding the sugared cake. The wind catches at his shawl.OLD SALIERIMozart, perdonami! Forgive your assassin! Piet? Piet? Forgive your assassin! Forgive me! Forgive! Forgive!VALET(looking up to the window)That"s all right, Signore! He heard you! He forgave you! He wants you to go inside now and shut the window!Old Salieri stares down at him. Some of the passersby have now stopped and are watching this spectacle.VALETCome on, Signore! Look what I have for you! I can"t give it to you from down here, can I?Old Salieri looks at him in contempt. Then he turns away back into the room, shutting the window with a bang. Through the glass, the old man stares down at the group of onlookers in the street. They stare back at him in confusion.BYSTANDERWho is that?VALETNo one, sir. He"ll be all right. Poor man. He"s a little unhappy, you know.He makes a sign indicating ?razy," and goes back inside the house. The onlookers keep staring.CUT TO:3 INT. LANDING OUTSIDE OLD SALIERI ? SALON - NIGHT 3The Cook is standing holding the candlestick in one hand, the dish of cakes in the other. The Valet arrives, panting.VALETDid he open?The Cook, scared, shakes his head: no. The Valet again knocks on the door.VALETHere I am, Signore. Now open the door.He eats the sugared cake in his hand, elaborately and noisily.VALETMmmm - this is good! This is the most delicious thing I ever ate, believe me! Signore, you don"t know what you"re missing! Mmmm!We hear a thump from inside the bedroom.VALETNow that"s enough, Signore! Open!We hear a terrible, throaty groaning.VALETIf you don"t open this door, we"re going to eat everything. There"ll be nothing left for you. And I"m not going to bring you anything more.He looks down. From under the door we see a trickle of blood flowing. In horror, the two men stare at it. The dish of cakes falls from the Cook ? hand and shatters. He sets the candlestick down on the floor. Both servants run at the door franti-cally - once, twice, three times - and the frail lock gives. The door flies open.Immediately, the stormy, frenzied opening of Mozart"s Symphony No. 25 (the ?ittle G Minor) begins. We see what the servants see.4 INT. OLD SALIERI"S SALON - NIGHT 4Old Salieri lies on the floor in a pool of blood, an open razor in his hand. He has cut his throat but is still alive. He gestures at them. They run to him. Barely, we glimpse the room - an old chair, old tables piled with books, a forte-piano, a chamber-pot on the floor - as the Valet and the Cook struggle to lift their old Master, and bind his bleeding throat with a napkin.5 INT. BALLROOM - NIGHT 5Twenty-five dancing couples, fifty guests, ten servants, full orchestra.As the music slows a little, we see a Masquerade Ball in progress. A crowded room of dancers is executing the slow portion of a dance fashionable in the early 1820"s.6 EXT. STREET OUTSIDE SALIERI"S HOUSE - NIGHT 6As the fast music returns, we see Old Salieri being carried out of his house on a stretcher by two attendants, and placed in a horse-drawn wagon under the supervi-sion of a middle-aged doctor in a tall hat. This is DOCTOR GULDEN. He gets in beside his patient. The driver whips up the horse, and the wagon dashes off through the still-falling snow.7- MONTAGE: 7-EXT. FOUR STREETS OF VIENNA AND11 INT. THE WAGON - NIGHT 11The wagon is galloping through the snowy streets of the city. Inside the con-veyance we see Old Salieri wrapped in blankets, half-conscious, being held by the hospital attendants. Doctor Gulden stares at him grimly. The wagon arrives out-side the General Hospital of Vienna.CUT TO:12 INT. A HOSPITAL CORRIDOR - LATE AFTERNOON 12A wide, white-washed corridor. Doctor Gulden is walking down it with a priest, a man of about forty, concerned, but somewhat self-important. This is Father VOGLER, Chaplain at the hospital. In the corridor as they walk, we note several patients -- some of them visibly disturbed mentally. All patients wear white linen smocks. Doctor Gulden wears a dark frock-coat; Vogler, a cassock.DOCTOR GULDENHe"s going to live. It"s much harder to cut your throat than most people imagine.They stop outside a door.DOCTOR GULDENHere we are. Do you wish me to come in with you?VOGLERNo, Doctor. Thank you.Vogler nods and opens the door.13 INT. OLD SALIERI"S HOSPITAL ROOM - LATE AFTERNOON 13A bare room - one of the best available in the General Hospital. It contains a bed, a table with candles, chairs, a small forte-piano of the early nineteenth century. As Vogler enters, Old Salieri is sitting in a wheel-chair, looking out the window. His back is to us. The priest closes the door quietly behind him.VOGLERHerr Salieri?Old Salieri turns around to look at him. We see that his throat is bandaged ex-pertly. He wears hospital garb, and over it the Civilian Medal and Chain with which we will later see the EMPEROR invest him.OLD SALIERIWhat do you want?VOGLERI am Father Vogler. I am a Chaplain here. I thought you might like to talk to someone.OLD SALIERIAbout what?VOGLERYou tried to take your life. You do remember that, don"t you?OLD SALIERISo?VOGLERIn the sight of God that is a sin.OLD SALIERIWhat do you want?VOGLERDo you understand that you have sinned? Gravely.OLD SALIERILeave me alone.VOGLERI cannot leave alone a soul in pain.OLD SALIERIDo you know who I am? You never heard of me, did you?VOGLERThat makes no difference. All men are equal in God"s eyes.OLD SALIERIAre they?VOGLEROffer me your confession. I can offer you God"s forgiveness.OLD SALIERII do not seek forgiveness.VOGLERMy son, there is something dreadful on your soul. Unburden it to me. I"m here only for you. Please talk to me.OLD SALIERIHow well are you trained in music?VOGLERI know a little. I studied it in my youth.………………回头你加我吧，我给你，因为这里不让输那么多，所以我只输入了一点点。

Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up. 1. A. saw B. asked C. met 2. A. make B.do C. 1et 3. A. someone B.nothing C. something 4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate 5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes 6. A. in B. above C. under 7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. also B. never C. yet 9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became 10. A. mustn"t B. couldn"t C. shouldn"t 运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。 短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或his factory，7空填and 等等。 [注] 此时不要急于确定答案! （Keys：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B） ■ 妙招二重视首句获信息 重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people"s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I"m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. 1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river 2. A. us B. them C. him D. her 3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy 4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build 5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find 6. A. how B. when C. where D. why 7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay 首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. 有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home. （Keys：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A） ■ 妙招三全面考虑定选项 整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索（含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等）由易到难地做出选择。 [注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。 Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast（海岸） of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck（甲板） to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread（蔓延） very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible. 1. A. stopped B. used C. had D. decided 2. A. since B. after C. until D. before 3. A. way B. ship C. land D. road 4. A. phoned B. told C. asked D. ordered 5. A. if B. how C. what D. where 6. A. she B. he C. that D. it 7. A. quickly B. much C. well D. usually 1. 由上下文可知她决定去旅游，decided to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 2. 根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。 3. 从下文的captain, deck, 可确定她是乘船去旅游。 4. 由下文的from her room可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。 5. 根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。 6. 由上文的The fire spread very quickly, 可知大火无法控制了。 7. as quickly as 意为“尽快地” （Keys： 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A） ■ 妙招四复读全文验答案 把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍（甚至多遍），逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。 [注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是： 顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。 瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。 顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。 认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。 猜想试题 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn"t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 . Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn"t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn"t know. In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn"t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn"t know. He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 . Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn"t do it … so he didn"t know. He just 15 it. 1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet 5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade 9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried 10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for 11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already 12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running 13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers 14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found 15. A. did B. had C. left D. took （Keys：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D） (一) This is my bedroom.There is a small bed _____the wall.A desk is ___the bed.You can see come crayons,a____,somebooks and a kamp on the desk.There is a window ____the desk.___the desk,there is achair.___the chair there is a football.There is a book shelf_____this room.many books are ___it and a plane model on the shelf,too.There is a picture___the wall,and there is a boy____it.Who is it?It is me. 1.a.on b.in c.at d.near 2.a.beside b.on c.in d.at 3.a.milk b.egg c.walkman d.newspaper 4.a.on b.in c.at d.behind 5.a.On b.In front of c.At d.Under 6.a.On b.Under c.At d.In ftont of 7.a.on b.in c.at d.under 8.a.on b.in c.at d.under 9.a.under b.for c.on d.in 10.a.ubder b.for c.in d.on (二) Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn"t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders" restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I"m sure, you"ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search . 2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned 3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left 4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick 5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once 6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost 7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors 8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For 9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank 10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken 11. A. out B. to C. over D. on 12. A. close B. run C. return D. take 13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting 14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded 15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when 答案1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB (三) Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up. “I 9 any money,”Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily. “Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn"t buy a ticket,”answered Jack. 1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one 2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one 3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off 4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus 5、A.off B.on C.up D.to 6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was 7、A.but B.and C.so D.or 8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand 9、A.don"t have B.have no C.didn"t have D.had 10、A.know B.didn"t know C.think D.thought 答案: 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A (四) Do you like eating candies? Maybe many girls say yes. It"s true that most people like to eat sweets and ice-cream (1)meat and rice. If you eat them (2) a meal , they are not (3) for us . But if you eat them before a meal , they are bad for us . It"s important for us to eat our meal regularly (有规律地) every day . When we feel (4) or excited , we may not want to eat. When a man is worrying (5) something , it is (6) for him to swallow (吞咽) (7) because he has little appetice (食欲) . Many years ago , some judges in England often gave a man some dry bread to judge (8) he was telling the truth . If the man (9) swallow the bread , they thought he was telling (10). （）1、A.good B.better than C.more better than D.bast of ( ) 2、A.before B.after C.instead D.in the middle ( ) 3、A.useful B.important C.bad D.good ( ) 4、A.worry B.worried C.to worry D.worrying ( ) 5、A.of B.with C.about D.for ( ) 6、A.difficult B.easy C.good D.happy ( ) 7、A.nothing dry B.dry nothing C.dry anything D.anything dry ( ) 8、A.what B.whether C.that D.how ( ) 9、A.can"t B.mustn"t C.couldn"t D.needn"t ( ) 10、A.lie B.lying C.lay D.lies (五) E-schoolbags. Is your schoolbag too heavy ? The e-schoolbag will help you .It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into ( 1 )in Chinese middle school soon. Heavy schoolbag have been a serious ( 2 ) for a long time . But the e-schoolbag will ( 3 ) .An schoolbag is ( 4 ) lighter than a usual schoolbag . Perhaps the schoolbag should be ( 5 ) an e-textbook . It is a small computer for students .It is as ( 6 ) as usual book , ( 7 ) it can still have all the things for study ,such as textbooks ,exercise-books and so on .They can made ( 8 ) chips(芯片）like stamps . The students can read the text page by page on the screen ,take notes ,or even send e-mails to their teachers . They only need to ( 9 ) the right chip into the e-schoolbags . Some people say ( 10 ) e-textbooks can be easily broken ,while others say it is not good students" eyes . But only time will tell who is right . 1. A.use B.useful C.used D.to use 2. A.idea B.problem C.question D.nothing 3. A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work 4. A.very B.much C.too much D.much too 5. A.call B.calls C.called D.calling 6. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.very small 7. A.and B.but C.or D.so 8. A.into B.from C.up D.through 9. A.bring B.take C.put D.carry 10.A.if B.what C.that D.whether (六) have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for 46 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 47 This morning, 48 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 49 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn"t understand one word. I 50 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 51 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it." I don"t understand it." My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 52 my dictionary, and said to me. "Look, Jack. The second meaning of" draw" is" make a picture 53 a pen, a pencil 54 brush". So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 55 I knew how to use my dictionary. 46. A. some B. another C. each D. the other 47. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly 48. A. how B. who C. what D. when 49. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily 50. A. don"t know B. didn"t know C. knew D. know 51. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented 52. A. by B. out C. up D. with 53. A. use B. with C. on D. by 54. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or 55. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first (七) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homewo