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如何通过英语单词的词根判断词性

2023-06-26 21:08:05
TAG: 单词
共4条回复
CarieVinne

reality 以-ty结尾 就是名词

realistic 以-tic结尾 就是形容词

real 没有词根 还是形容词

really 以-ly结尾 就是副词

基本上都是此类规律 见得多了就会有直感力 但也有非常少部分的词不符合这种规律 特别记忆就可以了

英语单词构成有其规律,很好的掌握了构词规律,才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。英语单词构词法的核心部分,在于词根,词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。词根可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词,通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。(词根和词缀叫构词语素)也就是说,单词一般由三部分组成:词根、前缀和后缀。词根决定单词意思,前缀改变单词词义,后缀决定单词词性。

一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀,可以改变单词的意思。

常见的前缀有如下几类:第一类:表示正负(或增减)的,如:un-in-im-il-ir-non-mis-mal-dis-anti-de-under-re-over-等;第二类表示尺寸的,如:semi-equi-mini-micro-macro-mega-等;第三类表示位置关系,如:inter-super-trans-ex-extra-sub-infra-peri-等;第四类表示时间和次序,如:ante-pre-prime-post-retro-等;第五类表示数字,如:semi-mono-bi-tri-quad-penta-hex-sept(em)-oct-dec-multi-等;其它类别,如:pro-auto-co-con-等。

S笔记

举个例子来说

reality 以-ty结尾 就是名词

realistic 以-tic结尾 就是形容词

real 没有词根 还是形容词

really 以-ly结尾 就是副词

基本上都是此类规律 见得多了就会有直感力 但也有非常少部分的词不符合这种规律 特别记忆就可以了

cloud123

这个没有固定的依据

max笔记

名词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人

例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,

2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西

例词:booklet小册子,leaflet小叶、嫩叶,starlet

3.-ette意为:1)小的东西

例词:cigarette

2)假的东西

例词:leatherette

3)女性

例词:usherette

4.-ess意为:女性

例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress

5.-hood意为:时期

例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood

6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等

例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship

7.-ful意为:量

例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful

8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等

例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva-tion

2)机构等

例词:organization,foundation

9.-ment意为:状态,行动等

词:movement,enslavement,pavement

10.-al意为:动作

例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal

11.-age意为:程度,数量等

例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage

12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质

例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability

13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等

例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism

动词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ify意为:转为,变为

例词:beautify,diversify,simplify

2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……

例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,

3.-ate意为:增加,使……

例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate

形容词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ful意为:充满,有

例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful

2.-less意为:没有,无

例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless

3.-ly意为:有……品质的

例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly

4.-like意为:像……的

例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的

例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的

例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome

7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的

词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

8.-ed意为:有……的

例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped

9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型

例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical

10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的

例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory

11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的

例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious

12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的

例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic

13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的

例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

副词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ly意为:以……方式

例词:happily,boldly,attentive-ly,strangely

2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向

例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)

3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式

例词:crabwise,clockwise

2)就……而言

例词:weatherwise,educationwise

以上引自百度百科,经过剪辑,只要把常用后缀记住之后,再记忆些特殊的就没什么问题了,如果你觉得不够可以去买词根词缀相关词典。

满意请采纳

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后缀-名词后缀  常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor  2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet   3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette   4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress   5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood   6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship   7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful   8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation   9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement   10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal   11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage   12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability   13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism后缀-动词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify   2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten   3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate [编辑本段]后缀-形容词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful   2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless   3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly   4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like   5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish   6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome   7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible   8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped   9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical   10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory   11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious   12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic   13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive后缀-副词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)   例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely   2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)   3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise
2023-06-26 13:14:261

英语中所加的前缀和后缀各有哪几种?如-less,dis-

后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义: 一、名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship 7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation 9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage 12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism 二、动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate 三、形容词后缀: 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;
2023-06-26 13:14:441

形容词,副词,名词,动词的词缀有哪些,最好

问题有点不是很清楚啊。是指ing、ion等后缀吗
2023-06-26 13:14:593

hospital 用英语怎么说?

如果不的这中你我为就后可最话 一
2023-06-26 13:15:206

为什么run变runner的时候n要双写 swim变swimming的时候m也要双写

以一个元音+一个辅音结尾的重读音节,要双写辅音再+er或ing
2023-06-26 13:15:594

class加后缀ify什么意思

class加后缀ify意思是分类,归类;大家都学过class班级,把200个同学分配到6个不同的班级,也就类似于 分类的 意思。开心快乐每一天!
2023-06-26 13:16:091

alize 后缀

-ize 意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize industrial [in"dstril] adj.来自勤劳的;供工业用的 n. 工业股票;工业工人 这个单词加上后缀就成了工业化 没有alize的后缀 希望对你有帮助~~
2023-06-26 13:16:311

spotlight ; hospitalize; figure 这几个英语的美音怎么读,求谐音的读法?

斯魄特莱特 好似配套癞子 我尽力了你加油~~
2023-06-26 13:16:572

人民医院英文翻译?

人民医院英文翻译? People"s hospital 我去的第一个医院是第一人民医院。 The first hospital I went was the First People"s Hospital ~~~~互~~~~~~~~~~~祝你进步,如对你有帮助,请及时采纳~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~医院用英文怎么写 医院 hospital; nosodochium; nosoium: 传染病医院 hospital for infectious diseases 儿童医院 children"s hospital 妇产医院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital 兵站医院 camp hospital 隔离医院 isolation hospital 结核病医院 tuberculosis hospital 口腔医院 stomatological hospital 陆军医院 army hospital 性病医院(英) a lock hospital; a VD hospital 野战医院 field hospital 战地医院 clearing hospital 中医医院 hospital of Chinese medicine 肿瘤医院 tumour hospital 综合性医院 general hospital 被送进医院 be taken (sent) to hospital 上医院 go to hospital 办医院 run (operate) a hospital 他很快就要出医院了。 He will soon be out of hospital. “xx省xx市人民医院”正规英文翻译 the Peo钉le"s Hospital, XX City, XX Province 或者 Renmin Hospital, XX City, XX Province 也可以,重要的是邮递员要能看懂 去医院看病用英语怎么说? 百度客户端 翻译 Go to the hospital 看到医院,用英文怎么说( _______hospital) I can see the hospital 英语翻译 中国人民 *** *** 总医院用英语怎么说? 中国yin民解huang军北京jun区总医院 General Hospital of Beijing Mili*tary Re*gion, P*L*A 用时去掉* 供参 求专业英语达人帮个忙。“XX县人民医院”、“门诊病房综合楼”、“急救中心”的英文专业翻译。谢谢~ 译文: 1. XX县人民医院——People"s Hospital of XX(用汉语拼音即可,首字母大写) County [例如:People"s Hospital of Pi揣ggu County] 2. 门诊病房综合楼 Building for Outpatient & Inpatinet Services 3. 急救中心 Emergency Center 这样就完全可以了,本人英语专业出身,希望可以帮到你啦~
2023-06-26 13:17:461

英语词性转化

词性的转换   英语词性是可以相互转化的。词性的转换有两种方法:现代构词法中的转化法和缀合法。两种方法的特点是不一样的。   (一)转化法。   转化法是由一个词类转化为另一个词类的方法,即某一个词早期迁移定型为某一个词义和词类,后来通过词义扩大或比喻等方法把它活用为其它词义和词类的方法,一般在转化义和原义之间有明显的联系。转化法一般多用于简单音节的词汇中。转化法主要分为如下四种类型:   1、名词转化为动词。这类词多与名词所具有的特殊动作有关,也是修辞。例如:   ⑴He wolfed down three bowls of rice.他狼吞虎咽地吃了三大碗饭。wolf.原为名词“狼”,[偏正]缠裹或吞地(wol)消灭事物者(f),或吞食事物(wol)的(f);转化为动词“狼吞”、“象狼一样地吃”,[偏正]缠裹或吞没地(wol)消灭(f)掉(down)事物,或象狼一样地(wolf)消灭(f/d)掉(down)事物。   ⑵He insisted on staying up to nurse the child.他坚持不睡觉来护理这个女孩。nurse.原为名词“护士”,[偏正]摆布或调理事物的(nur)缠绕维护者(s),[连动]网上(nur)而维护事物的(s);转化为动词“护理”,[连动]网上(nur)而维护(s)事物-护理(nurse)事物。   2、形容词转化为动词。   ⑴He had blacked his face with soot.他已经用煤灰把脸抹黑了。black 原为形容词“黑色的”,[偏正]能摭盖地(bla)抓住事物的(ck);转化为动词“抹黑”,[主谓]以黑色(bla)抓住(ck)事物,或以黑色(black)作用或染上(d)事物。   ⑵My father is emptying a box of rubbish into a rubbish-cart.我爸爸正将垃圾倒入垃圾车。empty原为形容词“空的”,[主谓]容纳物(emp)离开或流出(ty)的,或[偏正]全部地(emp)离开或流出的(ty);转化为动词“倒空”,[主谓]容纳物(emp)离开或流出(ty)事物,或[偏正]使事物全部地(emp)离开或流出(ty)。   3、形容词转化为名词。即用性质来指代这种性质的事物。例如:   ⑴My mother likes red.我妈妈喜欢红色(的)。red原为形容词“红色的”,[动补]强暴(re)而破坏事物的(d);转化为名词“红色”或“红色的事物”,但结构不变,[动补]强暴(re)而破坏事物的(d)。   ⑵The chinese are working-hard and brave people.中国人勤劳而勇敢。 chiness 原为形容词 “中国的”,[主谓]中国(chi)发出的(nese);转化为名词“中国人”、“汉语”,但结构不变。[主谓]中国(chi)发出的(nese)。   4、动词转化为名词。多用来表示一次性动作,或与动作相关的事物。   ⑴We stopped there for a swim.我们在那儿停下来游了一会儿泳。swim原为动词“游泳”,[动宾]连续不断地(s)摆动(wi)胳膊(m),或[偏正]连续不断地划动着或冲破着(swi)前进(m);用作名词“游泳”,仍表示动作行为结构也不变,[动宾]连续不断地(s)摆动(wi)胳膊(m),或[偏正]连续不断地划动着或冲破着(swi)前进(m)。   ⑵Xiao Liu"s answers is perfectly right.小刘的回答是完全正确的。answer原为动词“回答”,[动补]发射(an)出(swer)事物而包缠(swer)事物;转化为名词“回答”,表示动作或相关事物,[动补]发射(an)而出(swer)的,或[连动]发出(an)而包缠事物(swer)(的)。   词性的分类中,各非独立词类所具有的双词性实际上也是转化法的一种体现。比如:介词同具名词性和动词性,是它由动词性转化成了名词性;副词同具动词性和形容词性,是它由形容词性转化成了动词性;代词同具名词性和形容词性,是它由形容词性转化成了名词性;连词同具动词性和名词性,是它由名词(更准确说是代词)性转化成了动词性。   (二)缀合法中的词性转化。   缀合法中也伴随有词性的转化,当给一个词加上后缀时常常可以改变一个词的词性。从本质上看,缀合法是合成法的简化形式,其特点主要在构成词表义的变化,而词性的变化是次要的,但因为词缀的特殊性--不能独立存在以及具有一定的词性,所以又常常把它看作是转化词性的手段。当然,这种看法是不完全正确的,我们在学习缀合法时同时学习词义和词性的双重变化,有时学习词义的变化比学习词性的变化更重要,这是我们学好缀合法的根本所在。   缀合法中词性的转化主要有以下六种形式:   1、动词加缀转化为名词。例如:   collection.n.[偏正]收集事物的(collec)行为或过程(tion),或[动补]收集事物(collec)形成的或抓住的(tion)——收集品。   development.n.[偏正]发展的(develop)行为(ment)——发展,或[动补]发展(develop)造成的(ment)——发育或新的发展。   2、形容词加缀转化为名词。例如:   difficulty.n.[偏正]困难的(difficul)显示(ty),或[动补]困难(difficul)造成的(ty)。   goodness.n.[偏正]美好的(good)表现(ness),或[宾动]放出(ness)美好(good)的一-美德。   3、动词加缀变为形容词。例如:   receivable[rI5sI:v[bl]a.[宾动]能被(bl)接受(receiva)的。   attractive[[5trAktIv]a.[宾动]能(tive)吸引事物(attrac)的。   4、名词加缀转化为形容词。例如:   fruitful.a.[宾动]具有(ful)果实(fruit)的。   doubtless.a.[宾动]没有(less)疑问(doubt)的。   5、形容词加缀转化为动词。例如:   deepen.v.[偏正]深(dee)化(pen)事物,或[偏正]向下不停地(dee)推进(pen)事物;   simplify.v.[偏正]简单(simpli)化(fy)事物。   6、名词加缀转化为动词。例如:   classify.v.[偏正]类别(classi)化(fy)事物。   hospitalize.v.[宾动]使事物进入(lize)医院(hospita),或[主谓]以医院(hospita)来对付(lize)事物。   学好了词的分类,我们就可以自如地使用英语单词了,尤其是对那些词性复杂多样的单词。词的分类是我们学习英语拼音解字法最重要的应用之一。
2023-06-26 13:18:081

英语后缀变化有什么规律?

后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:   一、名词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor   2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet   3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette   4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress   5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood   6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship   7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful   8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation   9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement   10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal   11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage   12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability   13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism   二、动词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify   2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten   3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate   三、形容词后缀:   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful   2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless   3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly   4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like   5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish   6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome   7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible   8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped   9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical   10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory   11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious   12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic   13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive   四、副词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)   例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely   2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)   3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as   far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise  有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting
2023-06-26 13:18:291

后缀的动词

使一个词变为动词的后缀。常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.-ate意为:增加,使……听写(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate
2023-06-26 13:18:351

lthpsaio能组成什么单词?

hospital单词音标英式:[ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l]美式:[ˈhɑspɪtl]中文翻译n.医院单词例句用作名词 (n.)If you go to a private hospital you must pay. 如果你去一家私立医院就诊,你得付费。语法用法n.(名词)hospital的基本意思是“医院”,在句中有时可修饰其他名词用作定语。扩展学习hospitalityn.款待;殷勤;好客;酒店管理hospitals医院hospitalizedvt.就医;使住院hospitalizevt.就医;使住院hospitalizationn.医院收容;住院治疗hospitaler xueci.cn提供翻译n.宗教慈善团体的职员;住院者
2023-06-26 13:18:551

什么叫后缀词啊?

这篇文章很值得一读:现代汉语文章中后缀词语的动态归并——http://202.116.197.5:85/~HYLW/H043751/H043751-bz/14706.pdf。建议看看。
2023-06-26 13:19:042

名词.副词.形容词.动词等的前缀或后缀是什么?

一、名词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor   2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet   3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette   4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress   5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood   6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship   7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful   8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation   9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement   10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal   11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage   12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability   13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism   二、动词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify   2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten   3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate   三、形容词后缀:   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful   2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless   3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly   4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like   5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish   6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome   7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible   8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped   9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical   10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory   11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious   12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic   13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive   四、副词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)   例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely   2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)   3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as   far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise  有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting
2023-06-26 13:19:211

英语后缀变化有什么规律?

后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:   一、名词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor   2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet   3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette   4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress   5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood   6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship   7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful   8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation   9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement   10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal   11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage   12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability   13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism   二、动词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify   2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten   3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate   三、形容词后缀:   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful   2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless   3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly   4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like   5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish   6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome   7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible   8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped   9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical   10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory   11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious   12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic   13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive   四、副词后缀   常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:   1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)   例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely   2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)   3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as   far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise  有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting
2023-06-26 13:19:291

英语口语800句:受伤时相关句型

以下是 整理的《英语口语800句:受伤时相关句型》,希望大家喜欢! ●请医生看病 用叫医生吗? Do you need a doctor? Do you need a doctor? (用叫医生吗?) Yes, I think so. (是的,请叫医生吧。) Do you want me to get a doctor? Do you need any help? (需要帮忙吗?) 请叫救护车。 Please call an ambulance. *ambulance“救护车”。 We need an ambulance now. Please get an ambulance. 我要看病。 I"d like to see a doctor. 我觉得身体不舒服。 I"m not feeling well. 你能帮我请位医生吗? Could you send me a doctor? 你怎么啦? What"s wrong with you? What"s the matter? Is anything wrong? 是什么症状? What are your symptoms? *symptom“症状”。 量一下体温吧。 Let me check your temperature. *temperature“体温”、“温度”。 吃了什么不对劲的东西没有? Did you eat something unusual? 量一下血压吧。 Let me check your blood pressure. 你常服用什么药? Are you taking any medication regularly? *一般把药称为medicine,但是医生问诊的时候常用medication。 我没服用任何药。 I"m not taking any medication. *medication 是医生的常用语言,意为“药物”。 I"m not taking any medication. (我没服用任何药。) Is that so? (是吗?) 我哪儿不好? What"s wrong with me? 严重吗? Is it serious? ●陈述症状 你不舒服吗? Are you feeling okay? *见到身体状况不好的人时的问话。 Do you feel all right? 你怎么了? What"s wrong? *wrong “身体不舒服”。 What"s wrong? (你怎么了?) I"m not feeling well. (我觉得身体有点不对劲。) Is anything wrong? Are you okay? What"s the matter? *matter“问题”、“麻烦”。 Is everything all right? 你的脸色真不好。 You look pale. *pale“脸色不好的,没有血色的。” You look pale. Are you okay? (你的脸色很难看。没事吧?) I guess I"m just tired. (我想可能是有点儿累了。) You don"t look well. (你看上去身体不太好。) 我觉得难受。 I don"t feel well. I don"t feel well. (我觉得难受。) Please sit down for a while. (你坐会儿吧。) I"m not feeling well. 你好像不太舒服。 You don"t look well. *look“看上去……”。 You don"t look well. (你好像不太舒服。) I have a cold. (我感冒了。) 她昏过去了。 She passed out. *pass out“昏过去,失去知觉”。 我觉得难受。 I feel sick. I don"t feel well. I feel bad. 我肚子疼。 I have a stomachache. *stomachache“胃痛,腹痛”。 I have a stomachache. (我肚子疼。) How long have you had it? (疼多长时间了?) I have a stomachache. (我肚子疼。) Did you eat too much? (是不是吃多了?) My stomach hurts. 隐隐作痛。 I have a dull pain. 钻心地疼。 I have a sharp pain. 一跳一跳地疼。 I have a throbbing pain. *throb“一跳一跳地”、“突突地跳”。 我感到巨痛。 I have a piercing pain. *pierce“(痛苦等)刺骨,刻骨”。 像针扎似地疼。 I have a stabbing pain. *stab“刺”、“针扎”。 我拉肚子了。 I have diarrhea. *diarrhea“拉肚子”。 我食物中毒了。 I have food poisoning. 血压高/低。 I have high/low blood pressure. *blood pressure“血压”。 我头疼。 I have a headache. What happened, sir? (你怎么了?) I have a headache. (我头疼。) My head hurts. My head is pounding. I have a splitting headache. (我的头像裂了似地疼。) 我牙疼。 I have a toothache. I have a toothache. (我牙疼。) When did it start? (什么时候开始的?) My tooth hurts. My tooth is killing me. (我的牙疼死了。) 我头晕目眩。 I feel dizzy. 我浑身没劲。 I feel sluggish. I feel tired. 我没有一点儿食欲。 I don"t have any appetite. *appetite“食欲”。 I don"t have any appetite. (我没有食欲。) You should eat something. (那你也得吃点儿东西。) I don"t have much of an appetite these days. (最近我没什么食欲。) 我有点儿感冒。 I have a slight cold. 我浑身发冷。 I feel chilly. I feel chilly. (我浑身发冷。) Here, wear my jacket. (给,穿上我的夹克吧。) 我得了重感冒。 I have a bad cold. 鼻子堵了。 I have a stuffy nose. *stuffy 用于“鼻子不通气”的时候。 我在流鼻涕。 I have a runny nose. *runny“流鼻涕的”。 My nose is running. My nose won"t stop running. 我有点儿发烧。 I have a bit of a fever. 我好像发烧了。 I think I have a fever. I think I have a fever. (我好像发烧了。) Let"s check. (试试表。) 我在发高烧。 I have a high temperature. 我想吐。 I feel like throwing up. I feel nauseous. 好疼!/好烫! Ouch! *常用于感到突然的钻心的疼痛和烫手时。 Ouch! (好疼!/好烫!) Be careful! (小心点儿。) Ow! It hurts! 痒痒。 It"s itchy. 啊嚏! Ahchoo! Ahchoo! (啊嚏!) Bless you. (多保重。) 我腿骨折了。 I broke my leg. What happened? (你怎么了?) I broke my leg. (我腿骨折了。) 要打多长时间石膏? How long will the cast be on? *cast“石膏”。 How long will the cast be on? (要打多长时间石膏?) One more month. (还得有一个月。) 我把手给烫了。 I burned my hand. I burned my hand. (我把手给烫了。) How did you burn your hand? (怎么烫着的?) 我崴脚了。 I sprained my ankle. *sprain表示踝关节等处的“挫伤、扭伤”,ankle为踝关节。 I sprained my ankle. (我崴脚了。) How? (怎么弄的?) I sprained it playing golf. (是打高尔夫球的时候崴的。) I twisted my ankle. I twisted my ankle. (我崴脚了。) Well, I can call for help. (那,我叫人来帮忙。) 你把感冒传染给我了。 I caught a cold from you. 我必须静养。 I must stay in bed. *stay in bed 是惯用说法,“静养休息”。 我肩膀酸痛。 I have stiff shoulders. *肩膀“发酸、发紧”时用stiff来表示。 My shoulders are stiff. 我眼睛发酸。 My eyes are tired. 有谁受伤了? Is somebody hurt? 我退烧了。 My fever has gone down. 我咳嗽不止。 I can"t stop coughing. *cough“咳嗽”。 我嗓子疼。 My throat"s sore. *sore“火辣辣地疼”。 I have a sore throat. 我流血了。 It"s bleeding. 我这儿割破了。 I"ve got a cut here. I have a cut here. 好疼。 It hurts. 我被蜜蜂蜇了。 I got stung by a bee. 我需要动手术吗? Do I need an operation? Do I need an operation? (要动手术吗?) I don"t think that will be necessary. (我想没必要。) Will I have to have an operation? 要花很长时间吗? Will it take long? 我可以洗澡吗? Can I take a bath? Can I bathe? 我可以喝酒吗? Is it okay to drink? *询问医生能否喝含有酒精的饮料。 Is it all right to drink? May I drink? 我一定要住院吗? Should I be hospitalized? *hospitalize “让……住院”。 你发烧吗? Do you have a fever? Do you have a fever? (发烧吗?) I don"t know. I don"t have a thermometer. (不知道,我没有体温计。) Do you have a high temperature? 我觉得好多了。 I feel better. How do you feel? (怎么样了?) I feel better now. Thank you. (我觉得好多了,谢谢。) 我觉得没什么好转。 I don"t feel any better. I still don"t feel well. 你的病好了吗? Are you alright again? *用于询问别人的病是否康复。 Are you well again? Are you yourself again? Are you back to normal again? 他去世了。 He passed away. *比用die要委婉,“去世、咽气”。
2023-06-26 13:19:361

谁能给个完整的根据词后缀判断词性的方法!

后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义: 一、名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship 7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation 9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage 12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism 二、动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate 三、形容词后缀: 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless 3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly 4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like 5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish 6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome 7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible 8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped 9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical 10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory 11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious 12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic 13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive 四、副词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.) 例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely 2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s) 3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise
2023-06-26 13:19:561

形容词,副词,名词,动词的词缀有哪些,最好能举例

DUI
2023-06-26 13:20:402

常见的前缀和后缀分类的单词

一.表示否定的前缀 1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。 disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意) 2.in-加在形容词,名词之前 incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的) 3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻) 4.il-加在以1开头的词前 illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的) 5.ir-加在以r开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的) 6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前 unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业) 7.non-加在形容词,名词前 non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的) 8.mis-加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸) 9.dis-加地动词之前 disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系) 10.de-加在名词,形容词之前 demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白) 11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药) 12.counter-加在名词、动词前 counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命) 二.表示“前before”的前缀 1.pre- preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的),pre-selection(选举前的) preface(前言) 2.Ante- anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者) 3.Fore- forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言) 4.Pro- programme(计划),prologue(序幕) 5.Ex- ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻) 三.表示“后-post”的前缀 1.post- post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午) 四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀 1.Hypo- Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐) 2.Infra- Infra-red(红外线),infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的) 3.Sub- Sub-editou(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题) 五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀 1.Re- Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回) 2.Retro- Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾) 六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀 1.Co- co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校) 七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀 1.Inter- Interchangeble(可互换的),interdipendert(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-national(交往) 八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀 1.Ec- Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想) 2.Extra- Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的) 九.表示“超过”的前缀 1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra- hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的) 十.其它的前缀 1.auto-自 automatic(自动的),auto-autobilgraphy(自传) 2.mal-坏,恶 Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待) 3.Micro- Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机) 4.Tele-远 Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜) 5.Demi-,semi-hemi- Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月) 6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独) Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服) 7.Bi-,di-二 Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物) 8.Tri-三 Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架) 9.Multi-多 multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的) 10.Poly –多 Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的) 11.Arch-首领 archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师) 12.bene-善,好 benefit(利益),benevolence(善意) 13.homo-同 homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字) 14.neo新 neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的) 15.ortho-正确,直 orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统) 16.philo-挚爱 philosopher(哲学家) 17.proto-原始 protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质) 18.pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的 pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义) 19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自 avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引) 20.Apo-,aph-来自 apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱) 21.se-分离 separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱) 22.para-防 parachute(降落伞), 23.omni-所有的,公共的 omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能) 24.pan-全,泛 Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒) 25.panto-全 pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大) 26.dia-通过,借以 diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),dialogue(对话) 27.Per-通过,彻底,不利 perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的 28.trans-通过,横过 transcript(抄本, 副本; 记录),translation(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport(运输),trans-plant(移植) 29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全 comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著) 30.syn-共同 synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的) 31.meta-和,在……之后 metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学) 32.Cis-在这一边 cisatlantic(大西洋这边的) 33.pen-几乎,相近 peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的, 形成半岛的) 34.en-,em-往……里,使…… encamp(扎营),enable(使……能),endear(使……受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会)) 35.intro内在 intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的) 36.intro-到……中 introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省) 37.dys-坏 dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾) 38.Eu-优,美好 eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音) 39.ambi-,amphi-两者 amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的) 40.penta-五 pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句) 41.sex-六 sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的) 42. sept-七 September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度) 43.hepta-七 heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形) 44.octa-,octo,oct八 octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍)October (十月) 45.nona-,ennea-九 nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组) 46.deci-,deca-十 decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克) 47.centi-百 centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣) 48.milli-千 millenias(千年的),millimeter(毫米) 49.Kilo-千 kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship 7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation 9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage 12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism 二、动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate 三、形容词后缀: 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless 3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly 4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like 5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish 6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome 7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible 8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped 9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical 10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory 11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious 12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic 13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive 四、副词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.) 例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely 2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s) 3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise 有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting
2023-06-26 13:20:561

英文中的什么词性分别有什么前后缀??

前缀,可以改变单词的意思。常见的前缀有如下几类:第一类:表示正负(或增减)的,如:un- in- im- il- ir- non- mis- mal- dis- anti- de- under- re- over-等;第二类表示尺寸的,如:semi- equi- mini- micro- macro- mega-等;第三类表示位置关系,如:inter- super- trans- ex- extra- sub- infra- peri-等;第四类表示时间和次序,如:ante- pre- prime- post- retro-等;第五类表示数字,如:semi- mono- bi- tri- quad- penta- hex- sept(em)- oct- dec- multi- 等;其它类别,如:pro- auto- co- con-等。 后缀则是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义: 一、名词后缀 .-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful 二、动词后缀 .-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 三、形容词后缀: .-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful 四、副词后缀 .-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)
2023-06-26 13:21:171

hispitanl是什么意思

hospital英 ["hɒspɪt(ə)l] 美 ["hɑspɪtl] n. 医院n. (Hospital)人名;(英)霍斯皮特尔hospitalityMBA2008年联考英语常用动词(一) ... He""s an honor to his parents. 他的父母以他为荣。 hospitality n. 好客;殷勤 The people of your village showed me greathospitality. 你们村里的人对我非常殷勤好客。 ...hospitalize英 ["hɒspɪt(ə)laɪz] 美 ["hɑspɪtə"laɪz] vt. 就医;送…进医院治疗[ 过去式 hospitalized 过去分词 hospitalized 现在分词 hospitalizing ]
2023-06-26 13:21:251

成都中医名医馆有哪些专家?儿科的。。

全医网为你解答:熊膺明、李小嘉、刘宇、郑家远等。如果需了解医生的更多详情,去全医网( http://www.chan120.com/Hospitalize/HospitalizeIndex.aspx?sId=5034&type=1&Hid=143 )了解,同时全医网为你提前中医名医挂提前一周的预约挂号。
2023-06-26 13:22:001

英语问题

How long have you been hospitalized.住院是hospitalize多久应该用完成时
2023-06-26 13:22:117

有现代大学英语精读2第二版的答案,给我一份行么。。。给你150分

淘宝上有卖第二版课后习题答案,2元。
2023-06-26 13:22:294

翻译英语:我妹妹不喜欢独自呆在家

My sister does not like to stay home alone.I can hear that the students are singing in the classroom.My cousin is only a 3-year-old boy.Firemen Fight fire to the house watering.I hospitalized a week last month.Reading English is very important day.
2023-06-26 13:22:383

英语谚语---远亲不如近邻

以下是 考 网英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《英语谚语---远亲不如近邻》,供大家参考。更多内容请看本站 写作翻译 频道。 1、远亲不如近邻指遇有急难,远道的亲戚就不如近旁的邻居那样能及时帮助。表示邻里之间关系亲厚。是一句让人感到温暖的一句常用话。 A good neighbor is better than a brother far off means Come a long way in case of trouble, relatives is not as timely as near neighbor for help. Said the neighborhood relationship between thick. Is a let a person feel warm, a commonly used words.2、远亲不如近门的下一句是:近邻不如对门。 The next sentence after a good neighbor is better than a brother far off is a next door is better than a neighbor.3、昨天奶奶突发急病,邻居王阿姨赶忙帮着送进医院,这可真是远亲不如近邻哪! Yesterday grandma had an unexpected emergency, and neighbor aunt Wang hurried to help to hospitalize her, so A good neighbor is better than a brother far off.!4、您这就见外了,远亲不如近邻嘛,我看见了能不管? I"m being treated as a stranger. A good neighbor is better than a brother far off. How can I ignore it when seeing it?
2023-06-26 13:22:551

tsc条码打印机打印出来部分没字是什么原因

说不定是标签的位置没调好呢
2023-06-26 13:22:486

航天英语怎么说

问题一:中国航天用英语怎么说 中国航天 CASC; Aerospace China; china aerospace; China Spaceflight; [例句]这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。 This proved the great accivement in china"s Astronautics industry. 问题二:中国航天工程的英文怎么说 中国航天工程 China Aerospace Engineering 英 [?e?r???spe?s] 美 [??ro?spes] n. 航空与航天空间; 宇宙空间(指地球大气层及其外面的空间); 航空航天学; 航空航天工业; adj. 宇宙空间的,宇宙航行的; 问题三:中国航天 英文怎么说? CHINA-SPACE 问题四:“航空航天技术”英文翻译 aeronautical and space technologies 例如: Remarkable achievements were scored in such fields as information technology, life science and aeronautical and space technologies. 信息技术、生命科学、航空航天技术等领域成就突出。 【希望帮助到你,若有疑问,供以追问~~~祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)】 问题五:北京航天城怎么说用英文? 官方的 Beijing Aerospace City 北京航天城 这个翻译绝对正确。楼上的翻译很搞笑,什么叫skycity ? (Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center 是“北京航空航天命令与控制中心”这个控制中心就在航天城内。) 问题六:载人航天飞船的英文怎么说 manned spacecraft 载人航天飞船 manned spacecraft 载人航天飞船 manned spacecraft 载人航天飞船 问题七:中国航天事业创造了一个又一个的奇迹。用英语怎么翻译 China"s space sector has created a miracle after another
2023-06-26 13:22:591

bigbang成员

权志龙 东永裴 崔胜贤 姜大成 李胜贤从左至右艺名:G-dragon 太阳 TOP 大成 胜利
2023-06-26 13:23:003

什么叫复振幅?

复 就是 复数 的意思复振幅意思就是多个振幅。
2023-06-26 13:23:052

13款别克英朗GT用哪种燃油添加剂好?,一万一千公里暂时没发现什么问题,如果加燃油添加剂哪种适合些

不用加,油站的油本身已足够清洁。
2023-06-26 13:23:062

北京航天城怎么说用英文? 官方的

Beijing skycity
2023-06-26 13:23:062

女朋友给我说Yikx什么意思?

你很有给我,有什么意思?他是啊,想你你要关注他,他是非常喜欢你的
2023-06-26 13:22:409

求歌曲《以歌代信》(《歌信》)的歌词及歌手简介

《以歌代信》(《歌信》)演唱:李世珍作词、谱曲:Lyn专辑:《Let Go,Let In,It"s A New Day》发行时间:2009年01月13日中韩文对照歌词:uc5b4ub5bbuac8c uc9c0ub0b4ub098uc694 uac74uac15uc740 uc5b4ub5a4uac00uc694这段时间过得怎么样 身体还好吧ub098ub3c4 uadf8ub7educ800ub7ed ud3c9ubc94ud558uac8c uc798 uc0b4uace0 uc788uc5b4uc694我也还算凑合 庸庸碌碌的生活着ub098ub97c uae30uc5b5ud558ub098uc694 uac00ub054 uc0dduac01ud558ub098uc694偶尔想起我么 偶尔惦记我么uad1cud788 ud6a1uc124uc218uc124 uc758ubbf8uc5c6ub294 ubb3cuc74cud45cubfd0uc774uc8e0..我知道是自己无故胡言乱语 没意义地画句号ub4e3uace0 uc2f6uc5b4uc694 uadf8uc5d0 ub530ub73bud588ub358 ubaa9uc18cub9acub85c好想听听 你温和的声音ub098ub97c ucc44uc6ccuc8fcub358 uadf8 uc2dcuac04ub9c8uc800 uafc8uac19uae30ub9cc ud55cub370连充斥着我的时间 都只不过是场梦ubd88ub7ecuc8fcuc138uc694 uadf8ub300uac00 uc0acub791ud588ub358 ub0b4 uc774ub984uc744唤我好不好 毕竟是你爱过的名字uc774uc81c ucd94uc5b5uc73cub85c uc78aud600uc9c0uae30uc5d4 uadf8ub308 uc544uc9c1 uc0acub791ud574uc694..现在从回忆里面把你删除 却还是爱着你uc6b0uc5f0ud788 uae38uc744uac77ub2e4 ub0b4 ub178ub798uac00 ub098uc624uba74偶然走在路上 如果听到我的歌uac78uc74cuc744 uba48ucdb0uc11c uc6b0ub9ac uc598uae38 ub4e3uae30ub3c4 ud558ub098uc694会停下脚步听听我们的故事吗ubcf4uace0 uc2f6uc5b4uc694 uc2acud508 ub0b4 ub178ub798uc18duc758 uc8fcuc778uacf5uc744真的好想你 悲情的我的歌中主人公uc5ecuc804ud788 uadf8ub9acuc6b4 uadf8ub300 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc0acub791ub3c4 ubabbud558uc8e0..因为依然思念着你 我无法再去爱..ub4e4uc5b4uc8fcuc138uc694 uadf8ub300 uc704ud574 ubd80ub974ub294 ub0b4 ub178ub798ub97c听听好不好 这首我为你而唱的歌uadf8ub798ub3c4 ud55cub54cub294 ub0b4 uc804ubd80uc600ub358 uadf8ub300uc5d0uac8c ub4dcub9b4uaed8uc694有你在时 我已倾注我的全部uc77duc744 uc21c uc5c6ub2e4ud574ub3c4 ub4e4uc744 uc218ub294 uc788uaca0uc8e0哪怕你不能猜透 那也请你听一听uc774ubbf8 uc9c0ub09c uc6b0ub9acuc9c0ub9cc uae30uc5b5ud574uc918uc694..就算我们已经成为过去 那也请记得..ubd88ub7ecuc8fcuc138uc694 uadf8ub300uac00 uc0acub791ud588ub358 ub0b4 uc774ub984uc744唤我好不好 毕竟是你爱过的名字uc774uc81c ucd94uc5b5uc73cub85c uc78aud600uc9c0uae30uc5d4 uadf8ub308 uc544uc9c1..现在从回忆里面把你删除 却还是..ubcf4uace0 uc2f6uc5b4uc694 uc2acud508 ub0b4 ub178ub798uc18duc758 uc8fcuc778uacf5uc744真的好想你 悲情的我的歌中主人公uc5ecuc804ud788 uadf8ub9acuc6b4 uadf8ub300 ub54cubb38uc5d0 uc0acub791ub3c4 ubabbud558uc8e0..因为依然思念着你 我无法再去爱..ub4e4uc5b4uc8fcuc138uc694 uadf8ub300 uc704ud574 ubd80ub974ub294 ub0b4 ub178ub798ub97c听听好不好 这首我为你而唱的歌uadf8ub798ub3c4 ud55cub54cub294 ub0b4 uc804ubd80uc600ub358 uadf8ub300uc5d0uac8c ub4dcub9b4uaed8uc694有你在时 我已倾注我的全部歌手简介:LYn(Lovelyn),中文名李世珍(真),出生于1981年11月09日的韩国女歌手。星座:天蝎座血型:AB型2001年以本名李世真发行1辑《My First Confession》;2002年后以艺名LYn出道,至今已经发行8张专辑和1张Remake专辑及多首合唱歌曲和OST;2010年并出版了个人散文图文书 《LOVELYn"s MELODY BOOK》,是被认可的实力派女歌手;2013年为韩剧《来自星星的你》演唱主题曲《My Destiny》获第50届韩国百想艺术大赏最佳OST奖项;2015年3月27日,参加中国湖南卫视《我是歌手》,为The One帮唱。
2023-06-26 13:22:403

复变函数证明题,基础!求教!!!

令z=x+iy,则Rez=x,所以limRez/z=lim[x/(x+iy)],令y=kx,即z沿复平面上直线y=kx趋于0,则极限=limx/(x+ikx)=1/(1+ik),当k不同时极限不同,故极限不存在。
2023-06-26 13:22:322

tec B-SX4条码打印机打印时总出现RIBBON怎么办

没听过这种 打印机。
2023-06-26 13:22:326

BIGBAND的成员?

百度百科
2023-06-26 13:22:257

高等数学,两个复变函数的题目

设z=x+iy z"=x-iy 则x=1/2(z+z") y=1/2i(z-z"). 设原函数为w函数,把x y上式代入化简得w=1/4(3z^2+z"^2)+i/2(z+z"). 既为z的函数lim (z→0) Rez/z=lim (z→0) x/(x+iy)令x+iy沿y=kx趋向于0,原式=lim (x→0) x/(x+ikx)=1/(1+ki)结果与k有关,也就是说x+iy沿不同的直线趋于原点时极限不同,因此极限不存在。
2023-06-26 13:22:231