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讯景、NVIDIA、GEFORCE之间是什么关系?

2023-06-27 06:53:04
TAG: orc
共2条回复
康康map

  讯景是显卡品牌,Nvidia是N卡阵营的老大,GeForce是N卡中的游戏显卡。

  目前世界上的GPU制造商主要有Nvidia和AMD(以前的ATI被AMD收购)两家,因此显卡也被根据GPU阵营不同被分为“N”卡和“A”卡。A、N两个厂家分别通过AIB和AIC授权各个显卡制造商,并提供技术标准,将GPU生产成完整的显卡,常见的华硕、蓝宝石、技嘉、索泰等都是显卡制造商。

  讯景(XFX)也是一家显卡制造商,位于中国台湾,曾作为Nvidia最早的一批AIC核心厂家,在N卡阵营享有很高的声望。不过讯景在2010年之后就转投A卡阵营,如今已经没有N卡产品了。

GeForce(精视)是N卡中的游戏显卡系列,主要负责运行3D游戏,以及提供影音娱乐等功能,属于消费级产品。而Nvidia旗下的产品线也很齐全,有负责专业渲染的Quadro系列(对位的A卡产品为FirePro),有负责通用计算的Tesla系列(可组建小型超算),还有负责移动领域的Tegra系列。目前GeForce系列最新的产品线是GeForce900系列,采用Maxwell第二代架构,入门级产品为GeForce GTX950,顶级单芯旗舰是GeForce TITAN X(简称TTX)。

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* 回复内容中包含的链接未经审核,可能存在风险,暂不予完整展示!
NVIDIA Headquarters, Santa Clara, CA NVIDIA 公司 NVIDIA公司中文名称:英伟达 NVIDIA公司总部地址:美国加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉(与Intel相邻) NVIDIA公司的创始人和CEO——黄仁勋先生 NVIDIA公司(Nasdaq代码:nvda)是全球可编程图形处理技术领袖。专注于打造能够增强个人和专业计算平台的人机交互体验的产品。 NVIDIA GeForce 为图形和视频所设计的GPU 配有NVIDIA GeForce 系列GPU的台式电脑和笔记本电脑带给用户无法比拟的性能,明快的照片,高清晰的视频回放,和超真实效果的游戏。GeForce 系列的笔记本GPU还包括先进的耗电管理技术,这种技术可以在不过分耗费电池的前提下保证高性能。 参考 http://baike.b***.com/view/16412.htm 松景集团成立于1989年,经过十七年的发展和完善,现已成为一个集科、工、贸为一体的现代化的高科技产业集团,并于1999年11月成为首批获准于香港创业版上市之高科技公司。 松景拥有十几年专业的板卡生产经验和雄厚的研发实力,XFX讯景为松景旗下的板卡品牌,其旗下的产品包括全系列基于NVIDIA显示核心的显卡和基于NVIDIA芯片组的主板产品。XFX讯景在全球超过50个国家和地区中占有市场,享有广泛的品牌知名度,是象美国沃尔玛、家乐福这样超级连锁店的指定供应商,为DELL、Apple这样的品牌电脑提供显卡代工服务。为达到中国市场与世界同步,XFX讯景于2004年开始正式进军国内DIY市场。短短短三年多的时间,讯景品牌显卡已经在国内市场占有了非常大的市场份额,拥有很高的信誉,其高端产品更是得到了大部分PC玩家以及业内人士的肯定。 XFX讯景是NVIDIA全球最高级别合作伙伴,是唯一一家亚洲地区除台湾外的产品发布伙伴(Launch Partner)、方案提供商(Solution Provider)、认证供应商(Certified Vendor)以及认证分销商(Authorized Distributor),拥有得天独厚的产品信心保证。XFX讯景总是能在全球第一时间为国内用户带来最新最强最有竞争力的显卡产品,强大的研发实力和高品质的产品令其成为NVIDIA显卡产品中销量最佳的AIC厂商。 GeForce是nVIDIA公司出品的显卡的一种型号 目前以有GeForce256、GeForce2、GeForce3、GeForce4、(前面的几种都是N年前的~~~)GeForce FX、GeForce 6系列,GeForce 7系列,目前最新的是GeForce 8800系列 LE:"Limit Edition"的缩写,表示限制版本,代表某一产系列中的低端产品,主要是频率与标准版本相比有一定的下降. GT:频率提升版本"GeForce Technoloty"的缩写,频率和管线都较LE.STD有较大的提升 GTX:其性能介于GT和ULtra之间 就是现在的GS “在Geforce 7/8系列中,gtx=Ultra.意味超越gt版的同系列最强显卡,gs则在Geforce 7/8系列中代表gt消弱版,与标准版性能持平”” XT:"Cost Down"表示降频率版本,将标准版的频率降低 NV曾经还有PRO(GF2) GTS(GF2) TI(GF3 GF4) ZT(FX5900) Ultra+顶级型号的显卡就代表是旗舰级别产品! 查看原帖>>

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2023-06-27 02:22:381

采购员绩效考核方案

采购员绩效考核方案   绩效考核是公司用来衡量员工工作状况的一个数据,那么作为采购员,我们怎么做好自己的绩效考核方案呢?以下是我精心准备的采购员绩效考核方案,大家可以参考以下内容哦!   采购管理处在运营系统活动中的最初环节,也是运营系统活动中的一个非常重要的环节。而制造型企业一般原材料、零部件和辅料采购的成本占到其销售额的50%~80%,在市场竞争日渐激烈、人工成本不断上涨的严峻形势下,采购成本的控制也越来越重要,毕竟,采购成本的降低可直接成为企业的利润。同时,采购对产品交期、产品品质、库存以及企业生产力都有着不可忽视的作用。那么,作为企业HR,如何进行采购人员的绩效考核呢?怎么样操作才能做到务实有效呢?以下的操作是务实的吗?   首先,从其对运营活动的贡献来看,其贡献主要体现在两个方面:   1、通过供应商考核、采购议价活动,选择最优供应商采购,提高来料品质,降低原材料、零部件和辅料的采购成本,并选择最优外协商,降低外协成本,直接提高产品的利润率;   2、通过采购活动,对运营系统提供原材料、零部件和辅料的支持,以优质、高效服务于生产环节,为生产环节保证其生产物料的优质供应。   其次,从其岗位的工作职责来看,其工作职责主要体现在以下方面:   1、采购议价活动和供应商的选择,确保生产物料供应的物美价廉;   2、与供应商协商采购货款的付款周期,尽可能延长付款周期,减少公司的流动资金的占用,提高流动资金的利用率;   3、采购物料进仓时间的跟进与管控,确保生产物料的准时供应;   4、采购物料的品质跟进与管控,确保生产物料的品质;   5、异常物料的及时处理,对来料异常物料或分选的异常物料及时返回供应商更换或维修,以保证工单、订单及时关闭,减少库存;   6、新物料的打样跟进,确保新物料的打样准时,从物料供应方面保证新项目的推行进度;   7、维系优质供应商的合作关系。   再次,从其岗位工作缺失来看,其主要工作缺失体现在以下方面:   1、物料的异常采购,部分物料因采购人员的工作缺失,导致不得不通过特殊渠道进行高价采购,导致产品的材料成本上升;   2、物料未能准时入仓,直接影响生产上线,PC不得不调整生产计划,影响客户交期;   3、因物料品质异常导致生产异常工时;   4、异常物料未能及时处理,影响工单、订单结尾,以及库存的增加。   最后,根据其贡献、主要工作职责、工作缺失提炼考核指标:(此为实际操作中的重点和难点,此处的设计决定了绩效推行是务实还是务虚,是不是与企业的实际状况符合)   1、采购COSTDOWN:(此指标为指标库中的关键效益指标)   指标定义:通过议价降低采购单价,在不影响其产品品质的前提下,降低采购成本,即反映采购活动中直接采购成本的`降低状况,以降低比例体现;   计算公式:(SUM(议价后单价-议价前单价)*议价后采购量)/当期采购总金额;   数据采集:ERP,通过操作采购单的ERP账号从ERP中抓取该账号当期的操作记录,并判断其采购料号的当期与基期的单价差异,并计算出差异金额,乘以当期采购量,即为该账号采购此物料的costdown金额。   目标设定:一般制造型企业,在年度经营目标中会有全面costdown目标,其中就有制造成本的costdown比例,以此分解会产出原材料、人工、制费、品质失败等项目的costdown比例,其中的原材料costdown比例就是此处采购的costdown目标。一般不仅仅是直接采购降价,其中也包含一些costdown项目。   若没有制定其经营costdown目标,也只能以costdown比例的历史数据来修订,根据企业的发展阶段和产品的发展阶段以及当期的市场订单量,企业的发展阶段成熟稳定或成熟的产品其costdown比例可略低于以往的比例,毕竟采购costdown是有限的;反之,则高于以往的比例。此方法易于操作,但对市场预测、产品变化以及采购市场的变化应对不及时。所以在日常操作中,必须根据实际的情况,根据市场变化或新项目、新产品的导入及时调整costdown目标。   注意事项:   a、目标提报的本位主义,所以应设定供应商价格管理渠道,减少异常采购以及异常报价损失;   b、战略采购活动不予计算其岗位或部门的costdown金额;   c、卖方市场物料不予考核其采购costdown指标;   d、负责不同物料的采购人员,只设定物料别的costdown目标,根据其采购类别加权计算其考核得分。   2、异常采购损失比例:   指标定义:因采购人员的工作缺失,未及时与供应商下达采购计划或未做好供应商的产能评估和品质评估,导致不得不进行高于市场价格的单价进行采购,所造成的采购成本上升。此指标属于缺失项。   计算公式:(SUM(议价后单价-议价前单价)*议价后采购量)/当期采购总金额;   数据采集:ERP,其数据采集与costdown采集一样,但其采购单的签核流程中,需设定其采购属于异常采购,区分于市场原因导致的异常采购;   目标设定:此类指标可作缺失项,出现为零分,未出现不扣分;   注意事项:异常采购原因的归属判定。   3、付款周期协商达成,   指标定义:反映采购员与供应商协商延长采购货款的支付周期,提高公司的流动资金利用率;   计算公式:(sum((实际付款周期-标准付款周期)*采购金额)*利息率)/采购总金额;   数据采集:ERP,通过操作采购单的ERP账号从ERP中抓取该账号当期的操作记录,并判断其当期采购料号的实际付款周期和标准的付款周期,并计算出差异月份,乘以采购金额乘以月利息率,除以其当期实际采购金额;   目标设定:根据不同的物料别,向后延迟一定的付款周期;   注意事项:根据实际情况,制定各物料别的标准付款周期,并录入ERP系统。   4、IQC批次合格率,   指标定义:反应采购物料品质状况;   计算公式:当期采购OK批次/当期采购总批次;   数据采集:ERP,通过操作采购单的ERP账号从ERP中抓取该账号当期的操作记录,并判断其当期采购料号的品质状况是OK还是NG及异常处理状况是批退、分选、还是特采。   目标设定:可按公司的年度品质目标设定,或参考其近一年的历史值设定。   注意事项:其目标的设定,勿以其采购物料总的合格批次来定,最好设定各类的物料的合格率目标,利用比例加权的方法计算其考核得分,这样操作偏于各类物料的品质管控和提升;当天交付的不同采购单的同料号物料,是以一批计算还是以多批计算,在试行前必须定义清楚。   5、进料交期达成率,   指标定义:反映采购物料的准时交付状况;   计算公式:当期准时交付批数/当期应交付总批次,此计算相对较严格,部分物料其采购单的尾数处理会有一定的周期;或以应交付的数量计算,其计算比较合情合理。   数据采集:ERP,通过操作采购单的ERP账号从ERP中抓取该账号当期的操作记录,并判断其当期采购料号的进仓日期是否在应交日期之前,并设定判定栏位。   目标设定:可按公司的年度品质目标设定,或参考其近一年的历史值设定。   注意事项:应交日的确定,可以企业所规定的各类物料的交付周期直接在系统设定,但在实际操作中,客户在下达订单后,可能还有一些要求作调整,此为客户原因导致订单调整,此时,需根据客户确定的最终需求,重新审核起始日期,重新确定应交日。   6、异常物料处理及时率,   指标定义:反映采购人员对各类异常来料的处理及时状况;   计算公式:(当期应处理不良批次-当期未处理不良批次)/当期应处理不良批次;   数据采集:由仓库统计其数据;   目标设定:或参考其近一年的历史值设定;   注意事项:在考核试行前,需与采购人员约定各类物料异常处理的周期。   7、新物料打样缺失。   指标定义:反映采购人员对新物料打样的及时状况和品质状况;   计算公式:因新物料打样并非其常规工作项,故以其作为缺失项,有缺失为零分,无缺失为满分,未发生新物料打样将其权重分按其权重分配到其它指标上;   数据采集:ERP,以采购人员账号操作的采购打样记录,及其交期、品质的判定栏位,确定当期新物料打样的缺失状况;   目标设定:无新物料打样缺失;   注意事项:在考核试行前,需与采购人员约定各类物料打样的周期。 ;
2023-06-27 02:22:471

cost是什么意思

n.费用,成本;v.花费
2023-06-27 02:23:025

你好,可以帮忙翻译一下英文简历吗?中译英,对照着翻译,谢谢。 中文简历如下:

要收钱的,这么多字
2023-06-27 02:24:374

辞职的理由有哪些

辞职的好用理由包括:个人发展、工作环境不适合、薪资待遇、生活变化、公司业务不符合个人意愿等。提出辞职时,应该保持诚恳和礼貌,并说明自己的决定是经过慎重考虑的,同时提供足够的时间来顺利交接工作。最好将辞职原因表达清晰明了,以便雇主能够理解和尊重你的选择。
2023-06-27 02:24:522

EXCEL中用有效性和数据关联问题

首先在城市下面设置一个空行-点击一个空的单元格-选择有效性—设置-有效性条件-允许-序列-把下面的城市都选择进取-这样就可以选择了。然后再用VlOOKUP函数,以城市“名称"为索引内容就可以把你要的内容选出来。这是一种方法,起实还可以使用窗体控件。可能你看起来比较复杂,起实做起来还是蛮容易的。如果有需要你给我个邮箱我做一个示范给你看一下。COSTDOWN1已经发出实例。希望对您有用。
2023-06-27 02:25:021

对于原材料价格波动较大的物品,怎么制定采购员的绩效标准?

价格变动比较大的产品采购,是需要建立多个供应渠道,缩短供货周期,减少一次订货的数量等,以降低采购风险。对采购员的考核,主要是考核供应商维护、到货及时性和采购预算的执行情况。同时,采购风险增加较大时,重大采购要注意采取集体决策、增加招投标等手段。
2023-06-27 02:25:102

一个企业的“调性”,看他怎么对待供应商

某天上午,在公司门口遇到海康供应商的一个工程师,背着个双肩包,手里拿着一个文件夹,来找事业部一个小伙子签项目文档的资料。 公司玻璃门是指纹式自动门,等了半天,等的人出来了,于是两个人站在门口交流,事业部小伙随后又进去确认资料,海康小伙将双肩包直接放在地上,手上拿着文件等待,经过又是签字又是核对资料,几分钟之后签字交接完毕,背起地上的包就走了。 中午吃饭正好碰到公司小伙,跟他建议,以后供应商来了,请他到公司会谈室处理事情,即使时间只有几分钟,给别人的体验要好一点。 这只是一件小事,引起今天想跟大家聊聊善待供应商的话题,毕竟我以前也做过一段时间乙方,能get到乙方的感受。 市场竞争越来越激烈,虽然企业口口声声喊着合作共赢,但他们都相信永远有更便宜更值得选择的供应商,于是还是拼命压现有的供应商。 而供应商为了生存发展,在质量、供货、价格上都要多做一点,因为他们知道,低利润总归好过没生意,供应链条上一层层压力的传导,直到压垮某一个环节为止。 现在的市场竞争不再是单纯的公司与公司的竞争,而是整个产业链运营效率的竞争,产业生态环境中的供应链管理将变得更加重要,供应商也不再只是简单给你供货的,他将成为你竞争优势中的一个重要组成因子而存在,所以,善待你的供应商吧。 01 对待供应商的态度,显现了一个企业的调性 真正做事业的企业,自己对产品和服务重视,也会同样重视供应商提供的产品和服务,严于律己,严于律人,面对客户不卑不亢,面对供应商合作共赢,这种善待供应商等合作伙伴,信守承诺的企业,会形成优秀的企业文化,也会让自己的员工养成允诺、尊重和互助的优良品质。 格局小、只看中眼前的企业,对供应商是各种斗智斗勇,欺压和压榨,这种企业就很难培育出好的企业文化。 02 供应商会为你雪中送炭,而银行一般不会 一个好的供应商,一个信任你、把你当伙伴的供应商,当你深陷危难之际,他会充当你的后盾,奋力去救你,给你价格,给你账期,给你雪中送炭。 而银行遵循着马太效应,他们一般只会给你锦上添花,当你有的时候,给你更多,当你没有的时候,还要拿走。 03 除了老婆,还有供应商愿意长久的陪你走下去 跟供应商成为朋友,风雨同舟方能长久。 有的供应商,从小到大一直支持你,你的厂开到哪,他的服务点也设在哪,他们忍受每年要求的COST DOWN,忍受各种紧急交期,忍受越来越长的账期,只为了维护你这个长期的客户,长久的陪你走下去。 他们和你一起成长与发展,见证你的长大,形成亲密的合作关系,这种关系值得珍视。 网上看到一位生产经理的工作报告中言辞诚恳的写道: 我们的供应商要为了保证货期、降低成本和控制质量,付出了极大努力,他们是我们与竞争对手竞争生产效率的关键所在,他们主动提供了大量的包括财务、各项服务水平、库存控制基准与方法、年度计划等数据,对于我们的采购决策和生产计划排程起到了非常大的作用,而且他们正在主动改进设计方案,并要求与我们的技术人员进行密切合作。可以看到我们的供应商的确承担了大量的供应链伙伴义务,他们确实是供应链绩效的关键改进点。无论从效率、质量、可用性来看,我们没有理由不加强并与之做长期的合作。 04 供应商往往是领域专家,值得向他们学习 供应商在自己的领域是真正的专家,你的发展离不开供应商的技术与方案的支持。当涉及到技改、新材料、新工艺的导入,专业的供应商会参与你们的项目,甚至有些供应商会主导方案的实施,为客户赋能。 记得参加工作的前几年,负责公司的培训工作,经常会接到很多培训咨询公司的销售顾问的电话以及拜访,那时的自己对培训工作的理解还肤浅,正是通过与各个培训公司的交流和学习,参考他们的课程方案和培训体系,让我随后在工作中对于培训体系规划、课程设计等工作方面有了显著的进步,工作思路也拓展了许多。 05 供应商带来新的商机与市场机会 供应商掌握行业大量的资源和信息,与供应商保持良好的合作关系也有利于开拓市场与客户,并为自己在行业内树立一个好的外部形象和口碑。 不善待供应商的企业,大的有实力的供应商与之打过交道,试了深浅后,就很快不和你玩了,自己的企业形象在行业中势必会受到影响。 小的供应商因为生存只能妥协,不断降价维持合作,要么最后被拖死,最终无从保证后续服务,给你留下各种坑;要么就是被逼无奈,为了生存找各种途径来弥补损失,隐性成本犹未可知。 那些真把自己当上帝的甲方,对供应商各种呼来喝去,无底线的压价压款,给脸色给威胁,在行业产业链里声名狼藉,逐渐陷入孤立无援的境地,生意越做越小,越做越被动。 善待供应商并不是要牺牲自己的利益处处为供应商考虑,毕竟商场如战场,作为企业要生存要盈利,肯定关注各个环节的提效率、降成本,供应商的能力是重要的组成部分,关键要以共赢原则找到合适的度。 善待供应商,给予供应商基本的礼节和尊重,更能体现出一个企业的胸怀、格局和气度。
2023-06-27 02:25:161

cd什么意思

没有语体环境,给全一点自己挑吧cdCD:(Cross-Dress, Cross-Dressing, Cross Dress)它通常是指男性或女性通过穿着异性的服装和模仿异性的谈吐、举止等获得一种特别的满足感,是一种影响力渐渐扩大的非主流社会群体,也是一种与TS(变性)等有密切联系的边缘亚文化存在。芯片上的物理尺寸特征被称为特征尺寸。硅片上的最小特征尺寸,也称为关键尺寸或CD。CD Chromatic Dispersion 色度色散,又称材料色散,简称色散。CD Creative Director.创意总监,一般是广告公司的职位名称CD有的时候也是CDR(CorelDRAW)的缩写。CDR文件类似于AI文件都是矢量图格式。美工也称CorelDRAW为CD的,photoshop则简称PS。CorelDRAW是一个基于矢量作图的、专业的、功能强大的绘图程序。Compatible Digital ;Cheat Death 《反恐精英》反作弊软件;Christian Dior克里斯汀·迪奥世界著名女装品牌;Cool Down技能的冷却时间,多见于游戏中;Casting Delay 施法延迟,游戏中某些技能使用后不立即生效,而是间隔一定时间后才生效Collision Detection 冲突检测;Customer Development 客户开发;certificate of deposit 存单Communicative Dynamism交际动力Comiday成都同人祭的简写,或称同人展会,主要是由同人社团参与,以同人志贩售为主题的即卖会。是由Comiday成都同人祭组织委员会举办,目前西南地区最大的非商业性、非盈利性同人展会,每年分夏季和冬季两次,参展社团多达百余,参展作品种类繁多,吸引大批动漫爱好者参与其中,是西南地区同人动漫爱好者交流的盛会。ChaseDream 国内比较著名的一家留学服务机构,主要服务对象为准备在各大商学院就读的同学。Cost Down 成本缩减,常见于项目管理和项目开发中。
2023-06-27 02:25:351

做“PCB制造工程师”为什么那么累?

听你这么说,我们公司看来还是好点的,上网查下:深圳市兴森快捷电路科技股份有限公司。有兴趣投投简历。网址:http://www.chinafastprint.com
2023-06-27 02:25:444

硬件工程师岗位职责

1、主导硬件设计、开发、调试工作(原理图、PCB、物料导入、解决硬件产品常见问题),负责为硬件产品的提供硬件技术方案。2、根据产品项目需求,保证质量按时达成项目目标,负责项目制定产品硬件方案,设计开发符合功能、性能要求和质量目标的硬件产品。3、执行公司研发流程和行为规范,对现有硬件工作提出分析和合理化改进。
2023-06-27 02:25:556

笔记本电脑应该如何选购?

笔记本一定要买IBM的,这是根本!然后具体选择哪一款可以根据自己的价格承受来定!
2023-06-27 02:26:177

显卡中的ATI,NVIDIA和Geforce是什么意思?

ATI与NVIDIA是目前市面上主流显卡的两大生产厂家。不过ATI已经成为历史,2006年7月,ATI被AMD兼并,并以AMD的名义操作。Geforce是NVIDIA的一个显卡系列,是NVIDIA成功发展的关键产品,目前已有GeForce256、GeForce2、GeForce3、GeForce4、(前面的几种都是N年前的~~~)GeForceFX、GeForce6系列,GeForce7800系列目前最新的是Geforce8800(也是性能最强的~~~)LE:"LimitEdition"的缩写,表示限制版本,代表某一产系列中的低端产品,主要是频率与标准版本相比有一定的下降.GT:频率提升版本"GeForceTechnoloty"的缩写,频率和管线都较LE.STD有较大的提升GTX:其性能介于GT和ULtra之间就是现在的GSXT:"CostDown"表示降频率版本,将标准版的频率降低
2023-06-27 02:27:121

显卡上的 1650. 1950 什么意思

A卡的标准 1650和7600差不多 1950和7900差不多
2023-06-27 02:27:293

cut down on的用法

1.首先,cut down 的最原始的意思是"把...砍倒",所以,这个句子只能用cut down,而 cut down on 没有这个 意思. "cut down the trees" 砍树 "Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the road." 为了给新公路腾出地方,这片树林已经被砍去了一半.2.其次,cut down 由其原始的意思向外引申,有缩减,削减的意思,一般多和一些抽象的单词连用,如: "cut down the cost" 缩减成本/降低成本3.cut down on 没有"把...砍到"的意思,但也有"削减"的意思 "cut down on sugar" "cut down on staff" "cut down on salt"4..比较; 我找了一下网上的例句,但都是如下类型的: 区别: (1)cut down 多和cost等连用 "cut down the cost" 缩减成本/降低成本 (2)cut down on 多和sugar,salt的连用 "cut down on sugar to lose weight." 少吃糖以减轻体重 (3)单就上面两条看的话,我们可以这么总结: 在牢记cut down 的原始意思的基础上,进行总结归纳,如下 成本(cost)和树(tree)一样,有高有低,所以我们要像砍高树那样砍掉高成本,即,我们要像 cut down the tree 那样 cut down the cost. 但是,糖果(sugar),盐(salt) ,职员(staff)就不能和树的高低联系起来了吧,糖果和盐,一般只论多 少,不论高低. 联系: cut down sth === cut down on doing sth5.个人感觉这两个句型有时也可以接同样的单词,也不要觉得奇怪,语言这种东西,不规范地使用多了,错误也就都口语化,正确化了,说实话,估计就连楼主您的老师也难以分的清吧.但是出题时一般都会出差异比较明显的,容易分辨的,就像我上面列的那些例句.以上是我个人的见解,例句都是权威的.希望对您有帮助.
2023-06-27 02:27:471

ACCA知识点详解:Borrowing cost

在往年的ACCA考试里,同样有一个常考点经常会在试卷题目中出现,这考点就是“Borrowing cost”(借款利息),今天深空网就跟大家讲解借款利息的确认和计算,希望有所帮助。01、Qualifying asset首先正常借款利息的确认分录为:DR finance cost CR loan/interest payable/cash但是如果是为了建造qualifying asset 而发生的借款利息支出可以直接计入资产成本,即分录为DR asset CR loan/interest payable/cash那什么是qualifying asset 呢? Qualifying asset 是企业需要花很长时间才可以使用或者销售的资产,也就是要花费很长时间才可以建造完成的资产。对于财务费用,计算公式:财务费用=负债*实际利率*时间02、时间的确定因此我们先来讨论第一个问题:即时间的确定,对于资本化的开始时间,我们在以下三个开始时间中取最迟:1) 开始建造2) 开始借款3) 获得许可证比如,企业在X1.1.1向银行借了一笔300K 8%的款项,在X1.3.1开始建造资产,那么资本化的开始时间就是X1.3.1;建造中途,如果建造项目被中断或暂停,那么资本化需要相应暂停。比如X1.6.1-X1.7.31这两个月员工罢工,工程无法继续,那么资本化需要暂停2个月。最后当项目被建造完成时,资本化被终止,比如X1.12.31项目建造完成,那么资本化终止。因此在我们这个例子中,本期资本化的借款利率金额=300K*8%*(3/12+5/12), 即只有8个月的利息支出可以资本化。03、利率的确定接下来我们来讨论公式中第二个数字,即利率的确定既然是借款就分为两类,一类是为了建造该资产专门借的一笔款项,即专项借款;一类是企业目前的资产池子中的借款,即一般借款。对于专项借款的处理比较简单,比如企业为了建造一个资产企业借了一笔利率为8%,金额为500K的款项,资本化的时间是9个月,那么资本化的借款成本=500K*8%*9/12=30K对于一般借款的处理比较复杂,我们来看下面这个例子:下表给出企业一般借款的情况先来分析一下这个表格,其中利率为10%的借款期初X8.1.1金额是120,期末X8.12.31金额是120,说明120的负债从期初一直存在到期末,同理金额为80的负债也是从期初存在到期末。因此如果从这个资产池子拿钱投入Qualifying asset的建造,那么我们用10%的利率是不合适的,用8.5%的利率也是不合适的。所以我们要计算出他们的加权平均利息,即10%*120/(120+80) + 8.5%*80/(120+80)=9.4%所以应该按照9.4%作为利率计算借款成本下面我们来看一道例题题干的分析:Golden Co had borrowed $4.8 million to finance the building of a building. Construction is expected to take three years. The loan was drawn down and incurred on 1 January 20X5 and work began on 1 April 20X5. $2 million of the loan was not utilized until 1 June 20X9 so Golden was able to invest it until needed.Golden Co is paying 6% on the loan the can invest surplus funds at 4%.Calculate the borrowing costs to be capitalised for the year ended 31 December 20X5 in respect of this project.首先公司在X5.1.1借款4.8m,建造工作在X5.4.1开始,因此借款利率开始资本化的时间是X5.4.1,期末是X5.12.31,因此有9个月的利息需要资本化。其中有2m的支出直到X9.6.1才开始使用,因此2m在4.1-6.1这段期间可以争取投资收入,抵减资本化的借款支出因此本年资本化的金额为4.8m*6%*9/12-2m*4%*2/12=0.203m
2023-06-27 02:27:531

2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳:play a role in

  2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳汇总   英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳:play a role in   Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in thedownsizing,the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts.   英语四级译文:   尽管英镑的坚挺和亚洲市场的疲软对(这次陶瓷业)规模的减小有重要影响,但Stoke临时裁员的行为还是源于巨大的社会变化。   四级词汇讲解:   本句的主干是the layoffs have their roots。although引导让步状语从句。   downsizing本义为“缩小规模”,本句中意为“(公司)裁员”。如:   1)They"re downsizing, and I got my walking papers last week.公司裁员,我上周收到了解聘书。   2)Downsizing the work force is the better way to cut down the cost of production.削减劳力是降低生产成本的更好方法。   layoff意为“临时解聘,裁员”。如:   Workers were re-employed after the layoff.暂时解雇不久后,工人们又再度受聘。   shift意为“变化;移转”。如:   A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然转变预示着暴风雨即将来临。   英语四级考点归纳:   play a role in意为“在……中起一定的作用;在……中扮演角色”,可以与play a part in替换。如:   ※ Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.(=Computers play anincreasingly important part in our studies.)在我们的学习中,电脑起着越来越重要的作用。   ※ Mrs. Green always plays the leading role. 格林太太总是扮演主角。   2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳汇总
2023-06-27 02:28:001

GeForce Experience是什么?

是针对NVIDIA Geforce系列显卡的一个辅助优化软件,可以帮助你优化游戏,流畅高效的运行游戏。
2023-06-27 02:28:0814

关于双手创造光明,你怎么看?

First sight at this topic,I do agree with it.Then I turn into consideration,is that really true?Is there any exception?So I decide to put it in this way. Many hands make light work.We all know this since we were little boys and girls.And our respectable Chairman Mao also taught us solidarity is power.But now,my question is,whether does many hands make light work or not?Take a glass of water for example,you keep filling a glass full of water with water,there is only one result,the water overflows. We are taught to cooperate with others.That means we are easily to depend on people in some degree.The consequence of this is that we are lack of creativity,which is regarded as one of the most important qualities during work.Besides,too many opinions is the original of conflict.Time is given to finish work,not solve conflict.We are always pursuing the most effective way to finish a job.And the point is that what the most effective way is.Does it mean a bundle of people with many hands?Absolutely not.Oppositely it means we use the fewest resources to finish a job as soon as possible.We cut down the cost and avoid waste of resources. When doing cleaning work in my dorm,I prefer Michael to stay outside rather than inside.He could be a good helper,but no need,that"s it.There are already too many hands in a small room.A Chinese saying “人多手杂” best describe this . This is my point.And I am not raising it to deny cooperation,but to remind you that too many hands may be also a trouble.What we need is to figure out a better way to solve a problem and finish a job.That" all,thank you!
2023-06-27 02:28:592

递延税,哪位高人能帮忙解释下这个公式: 税基= 账面价值+未来可抵扣额-未来应纳税额 , 万分感谢

您好,题主不知道你现在已经理解了没。我最近也在学税基相关的知识,所以以下内容所写所想都是个人学习的理解。首先,公式 Tax base = carrying amount + future deductible amount - future assessable amount我们需要站在税务局角度来计算税基。 Carrying amount 文中已经给出,revalue to 150Future deductible amount,我们可以理解为税务局所给予针对性企业的,一个在税计算上的抵减项,针对文中资产,就是其会计政策中的未来的depreciation。 70 指的是在该资产继续使用的时候,未来根据最开始initial cost在计算的,在未来会发生的折旧金额(具有变成费用冲抵应交税费的功能)。在公式的最后一项,future assessable amount,指的是针对该资产的一个未来应纳税额。 这里可以理解为它被重新估值后,现在的carrying amount应在未来缴纳的税额。因为在一般的depreciable资产的使用中,在没有revaluation的情况下,future deductible amount 和 future assessable amount是相等的。指的是资产在税基计算中,未来折旧费用的抵税能力,等于未经重新估值影响变动的carrying amount。但是因为资产被重新估值,从税务局的角度来说,这项资产的carrying amount就该重新认定为应交税额。意思是说,现在这个100,是从目前的 revalued 的carrying amount 150 中计算出来的。题目中提到在revaluation前,initial cost 已经被write down 到 80 。 即已经造成了 20 的 revaluation loss。 该费用项目已经被企业计算到抵税项目。而税务局的角度看,这 20 属于future deductiable 和 assessable 的一部分。 而这项重新估值,已经造成了未来应抵扣和应缴税额的减少。还有剩下的 30 是 折旧额,从企业的角度已经计算过其费用。所以可以从future deductiable 和 assessable amount中都冲抵掉。 (这就是为什么future deductible amount 100会变成70)所以从税务局计算tax base的角度出发,他们会认为企业在revaluation操作之后,未来的应缴纳税额是:150-20-30 = 100所以在资产disposal的时候,tax base的计算就是120 = 150 CA + 70 (deductiable amount) - 100 (剔除影响后的未来应缴税额)这是根据自己正在学习的内容进行的理解,如果题主和大家发现哪里有问题可以提出,我们可以一块讨论
2023-06-27 02:29:072

The goverment has taken some measures .aming at cutting down the cost为什么不是to aim

政府当前采取的行动目的是XXX,采用的是aim at.没有to aim的用法董君的记忆秘诀
2023-06-27 02:29:142

采购如何进行cost down

cost down 从字面的意思看,是cost向下,影响cost的直接关系为成本,成本分为直接成本和间接成本。所以需要cost down 的话,需要对成本进行分析,从成本分析中我们可以看出,降价的方法:1、原材料替代。2、加工工艺的改进,导致tact time下降,也就是单位时间成本下降。3、利用商务的方法相抵间接成本的比例。这个都是正常的降价方法,当然也有非正常的方法,比如强行降价等。呵呵
2023-06-27 02:29:351

quarterly cost down是什么意思

季度成本降低
2023-06-27 02:29:433

QC的专业术语有哪些

你所说的QC也就是过程质量检查,也就是检验员,首先你要看你要面试的是什么公司 生产什么产品 要求用那些检验工具 你是否会用 能否看懂图纸 开始也就这些 QC要求不高
2023-06-27 02:29:533

cut up,cut down分别什么意思,

cut up (布料等)裁得出This piece of material may be cut up to make a pair of trousers.这块布料可以裁一条裤子.That piece of cloth will cut up into a jacket.那块布料可以裁成一件外套.切碎,切割开Let"s cut up the chicken and make some soup.我们把鸡剁成块煮汤吧.砍伤,使…受伤; 毁坏The heavy truck cut up the new lawn.新草坪被重型卡车辗得伤痕累累.Her younger brother was cut up by a robber last week.她弟弟上周被歹徒砍伤.恶作剧,胡闹He often cut up in public.他常常当众胡闹.对…吹毛求疵,抨击The film was severely cut up by many reviewers.这部电影受到许多评论者的严厉批评.使悲痛,使伤心His son"s death cut him up badly.他儿子的死使他十分难过.cut down 把…砍倒〔割掉〕He cut the tree down.他砍倒了这棵树.She cut the grass down.她把草割掉.裁短,改小My sister cut father"s coat down to fit me.我的姐姐按我的身材把父亲的上衣裁短了.She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister.她正把自己的衣服改小,准备给妹妹穿.减少,降低We were for cutting down the cost of production.我们赞成降低成本.You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.你必须少吃糖以减轻体重.〈非正〉驳倒,使逊色,击败He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家.Your arguments are too easy to be cut down.你的论点一驳即倒.砍〔杀〕死,伤害He cut down the snake.他砍死了那条蛇.The soldier was cut down in his youth.这名士兵年纪轻轻就被杀害了.
2023-06-27 02:30:081

Cost of scheduling down/up reserve of biomass unit b,这个该如何理解与翻译?谢谢大家了!

生物质单元B的向下/向上储备的调度成本
2023-06-27 02:30:151

求高中英语常见短语动词。。。(如 take,break,pull,go,make等等。。 解释详细点。。。)

take a seatbreak downbreak into pull outgo aheadgo onmake sensemake effortmake sb do sthtake a break
2023-06-27 02:30:412

The cost of food and clothing has come down in re

simultaneously吧,是同时的意思。楼上since后面可以加逗号吗?没见过这种用法。第二句respect
2023-06-27 02:31:001

down 的同义词

belowKK: []DJ: []ad.1. 在下面;到下面;在下方;在楼下;在甲板下From the hill top we could see the plains below.从山顶上我们可以看到山下的大平原。2. 在下级;在某一级以下I mean officers of the rank of major and below.我是说少校及少校以下的军官们。3. 在水面(或地面)下The miners are working below.矿工们在地下干活。4. 在本页下面(或下面一页)See p.17 below.见下面的第十七页。5. 【书】在尘世上6. 【口】(温度)在零下7. 在下游prep.1. (指位置)在...下面;到...下面Her skirt came below her knees.她的裙长过膝。2. (指数量、程度等)在...以下The cost of the whole work was below two thousand dollars.办理此事的全部费用在两千元以下。3. (指地位等)低于His position in the company is below hers.他在公司里职位比她低。4. 在...的下游5. 有失...的身份;无...的价值Stan thought doing that kind of thing below him.斯坦认为做那种事有失自己的身份。
2023-06-27 02:31:081

英语翻译

1, we should record the sentence while the teacher read right away. 2, our class share the cost of the microwave cooker together.
2023-06-27 02:31:252

一次性塑料袋曾被广泛使用,造成的问题及限制使用的意义!英语作文!

2008年12月四级写作范文 一 1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用 2.造成的问题 3.限制使用的意义 Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us. However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water. Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment. 二 · Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags ·These days disposal products often hit the headlines of newspapers and have been brought into focus of the public. Indeed, it is widely accepted that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life. Taking a look around you, you can find examples too numerous to list: When you walk on the street, you can see plastic bags flying over your head; When you ramble along the river, you can find plastic bottles floating on the water; When you stroll in the park with your lover, you can notice waste paper thrown everywhere. · Among the most important reasons often cited by people is the quickening pace of modern life. They are often too busy to wash dirty dishes or glasses, as a result they can do nothing but use disposal products. Also playing a part is the improvement of people"s life. As a result of the policy of opening and reform, an increasing number of people are much richer than before and can afford disposal products. (原因) · Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way. The major harm is (that) they are sure to pollute the environment. To make matters worse, they are likely to have potential harm to public health. To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than HP, the river through S. As a result of disposal products in it, the water has caused some diseases in the local people. (影响) · To sum up, for the factors mentioned before, we can safely reach the conclusion that the prevalence of disposale products is bound to cause a chain of undesirable effects. In view of the present situation, it is high time that the government tried every means to protect the environment. Only in this way, can we have a bright future. 2008年12月英语四级写作范文(昂立版) 昂立四级范文 1.一次性塑料袋的使用 2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义 一Disposable Plastic Bags Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people"s focus. First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution. What"s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don"t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals. In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people"s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets. 二 1.一次性塑料袋的使用 2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义 Disposable Plastic Bags Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags . And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people"s focus. First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution. What"s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don"t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals. In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people"s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets. 08.12.20 英语四级作文真题范文(恩波版) Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag Plastic bags have been an indispensable part of our daily life for it brings us much convenience. We are so dependent upon plastic bags that use of them is ever increasing. Despite the convenience it brought to people, it also caused a lot of problems amony which the environmental pollution was the biggest concern. Plastic bags not only affect the beautifulness of our environment, but also do harm to our health, because they are made of some kind of chemical material which can not be discomposed. Therefore, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of great significance. First of all, this policy can reduce pollution and save a lot of resource at the same time; secondly, it contributes a lot of resource at the same time; secondly, it contributes a lot to a more beautiful living environment; last but not least, it can also create a healthier environment for people. In short, we should do our best to limit the use of plastic bags for ourselves and for the next generation. 08.12.20 英语四级作文范文(交大外院) 1. 一次性塑料袋的使用 2. 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3. 限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义 For many years we have been using disposal plastic bags when we are shopping on the market, and most often these bags are offered by the shops for free. This, undoubtedly, has brought us great convenience in our daily life. However, its disadvantages are also very apparent, and I"ll just venture to explore two aspects. For one thing, the plastic bags are mostly indecomposable in the natural state so that with the increasing use of these bags, it will not only seriously bring about the so-called “white pollution” to the environment, it can also cost us a lot to have them decompose completely so as to minimize their damage to the environment. For another, the production of plastic bags are often not strictly supervised, so a large proportion of the bags don"t meet the requirements for healthy products, which means the more we use them, the more likely we are to suffer in health. The negative effects of the plastic bags are far serious than what I"ve mentioned above, so it"s high time the government issued strict laws and measures to stop using the bags. By so doing, we can save a lot of money from producing these bags as well as return a cleaner earth to ourselves and the later generations.
2023-06-27 02:31:321

求一篇英语作文,科技对人们生活的影响,议论文,用词越高级,句子越长,越好

题:As people rely more and more ontechnology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselveswill surely deteriorate.这是之前练GRE的ISSUE的一篇文章……都记不得是什么时候写的了,也许有直接用别人的段子的地方……仅供参考吧……Will the ability of human to thinkdeteriorate as a result of reliance on modern technology? The author claimedso. The more we human beings depend on the high technology which provides uswith convenience and efficiency, the more possible we will too lazy to think onour own. However, he fails to fully evaluate this issue. And for one thing, theability to think and use of technology are not mutually exclusive. In fact, thedevelopment of technology makes more possibilities and more space for humanmind to think and explore.I concede that sometimes technology doesimpair the ability to, for example, compute, as we have calculators andcomputers to do those tedious jobs for us. And because of the GPS, we do not need to remember theroads home and do not have to think about which route will be shorter andfaster. And sometimes, when we have trouble or, the first thing come up with isnot to find the answer by thinking, but to click the keyboard and just googleit.At the same time, the development oftechnology also provides us with new problems and challenges never thoughtpossible. And the most compelling example will be astronomy.In China, there is an ancient mythcalled Changebenyue, a story in which a women named Change eat a kind ofmedicine and then flied to the moon. For ancient Chinese, it is a dream thatthought to be never achieved. As a result, no one ever think about how to makeit come true. However, with the development of astronomy, scientists areintrigued by the outer space, and by years of research and hard work, human arefinally able to fly to the moon. The success of reaching the outerspace raises more attention from all over the world, even themigration to the Mars seems more possible. In order to fulfill these tasks,scientists are working on a lot of problems such as discovering more efficientfuel, lighter materials, and a way to cut down the cost which will make thespace ship affordable for common people. And after Henry Ford made cars in arevolutionary way, the production line, tones of cars sold every year in the world. As cars become ubiquitous, theproblems follow. The shortage of fuel. As the price of gasoline rises every year, the need to find alternative energy is pressing. Nuclear energy, and solar energy cars are under experiments.When it comes to alternative energy,nuclear energy must be one of the most potential ones. nuclear energy is infinite。 Yet, it can sometimes turn to ahorrible disaster. In addition, the efficiency whichtechnology provides can give us more time to think and focus on those reallymatters rather than trifles. And there are numerous examples to name.In sum, the ability to think will not bedeteriorated by the technology, rather, the convenience and efficiency whichtechnology provides will lead to more time to think and offer us with newproblems and challenges to work on.
2023-06-27 02:31:411

以众人拾柴火焰高为话题的120字英语作文

First sight at this topic,I do agree with it.Then I turn into consideration,is that really true?Is there any exception?So I decide to put it in this way. Many hands make light work.We all know this since we were little boys and girls.And our respectable Chairman Mao also taught us solidarity is power.But now,my question is,whether does many hands make light work or not?Take a glass of water for example,you keep filling a glass full of water with water,there is only one result,the water overflows. We are taught to cooperate with others.That means we are easily to depend on people in some degree.The consequence of this is that we are lack of creativity,which is regarded as one of the most important qualities during work.Besides,too many opinions is the original of conflict.Time is given to finish work,not solve conflict.We are always pursuing the most effective way to finish a job.And the point is that what the most effective way is.Does it mean a bundle of people with many hands?Absolutely not.Oppositely it means we use the fewest resources to finish a job as soon as possible.We cut down the cost and avoid waste of resources. When doing cleaning work in my dorm,I prefer Michael to stay outside rather than inside.He could be a good helper,but no need,that"s it.There are already too many hands in a small room.A Chinese saying “人多手杂” best describe this . This is my point.And I am not raising it to deny cooperation,but to remind you that too many hands may be also a trouble.What we need is to figure out a better way to solve a problem and finish a job.That" all,thank you!
2023-06-27 02:31:481

股票筹资风险的英文摘要

http://www.helium.com/items/611931-diversifying-your-risk-in-the-stock-markethttp://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/low-risk-stock-bond-fund-timid/story.aspx?guid=%7BF6D4ACC2-3482-4822-8592-073A08CF67E8%7D
2023-06-27 02:31:573

cut down 与 cut down on都表示减少时,用法有什么不同?

作动词,cut, cut down, cut down on 都有reduce 的意思,在用法上应该没有什么区别。cut prices/ taxes/pending/ production 削价/减税/紧缩开支/降低产量cut down traffic accidents 减少交通事故cut down oil production 削减石油生产cut down on imports 消减进口cut down (on) smoking 少抽烟cut back (on) 也可作“削减”,“紧缩”的意思cut back on staff 裁剪雇员
2023-06-27 02:32:152

cost的近义词cost的近义词是什么

cost的近义词是:charge;expense。cost的近义词是:charge;expense。cost的详尽释义是n.(名词)费用成本代价,努力损失,损害花费,耗费【律】诉讼费用价钱,价格牺牲。cost形容词:costless;名词:costlessness;过去式:cost;过去分词:cost;现在分词:costing;第三人称单数:costs。一、详尽释义点此查看cost的详细内容n.(名词)费用成本代价,努力损失,损害花费,耗费【律】诉讼费用价钱,价格牺牲v.(动词)需付费,要花很多钱,贵得很【商】估计...的成本花费使饱尝苦头,使付出沉重的代价使丧失,使付出使花许多钱要价(苦干)牺牲价钱为,价值为,价格为,值(若干),有的价值使付出努力使做不愉快的事二、词典解释Theformcostisusedinthepresenttense,andisalsothepasttenseandparticiple,exceptformeaning4,wheretheformcostedisused.cost的过去式和过去分词与原形相同,但义项4除外,其所用形式为costed。1.费用;花费;价钱Thecostofsomethingistheamountofmoneythatisneededinordertobuy,do,ormakeit.e.g.Thecostofaloafofbreadhasincreasedfive-fold...一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。e.g.In1989thepriceofcoffeefellsolowthatinmanycountriesitdidnotevencoverthecostofproduction...1989年咖啡的价格跌至低谷,在很多国家甚至连生产成本都收不回来。2.需付费;价钱为Ifsomethingcostsaparticularamountofmoney,youcanbuy,do,ormakeitforthatamount.e.g.Thiscourseislimitedto12peopleandcosts£50...该课程只招收12人,学费为50英镑。e.g.Paintedwallslookmuchmoreinterestinganddoesn"tcostmuch...彩绘墙壁看上去更有趣而且花费也不高。3.成本Yourcostsarethetotalamountofmoneythatyoumustspendonrunningyourhomeorbusiness.e.g.Costshavebeencutby30to50percent...成本降低了30%到50%。e.g.Thecompanyadmitsitscostsarestilltoohigh.该公司承认其成本仍然过高。4.估算成本;估价Whensomethingthatyouplantodoormakeiscosted,theamountofmoneyyouneediscalculatedinadvance.coste.g.Everythingthatgoesintomakingaprogramme,staff,rent,lighting,isnowcosted.制作节目的所有成本:人工、租用场地、灯光现在都已经估算了。e.g....seventyapartments,shops,offices,arestaurantandhotel,costedataround10millionpounds.估价约为1,000万英镑的70套公寓、店铺、办公室、一家大饭店5.诉讼费用Ifsomeoneisorderedbyacourtoflawtopaycosts,theyhavetopayasumofmoneytowardstheexpensesofacourtcasetheyareinvolvedin.e.g.Hewasjailedfor18monthsandorderedtopay£550costs.他被监禁了18个月,还责令他支付550英镑的诉讼费。6.成本价Ifsomethingissoldatcost,itissoldforthesamepriceasitcostthesellertobuyit.e.g....astorethatprovidedcigarettesandcandybarsatcost.按成本价出售香烟和糖果的商店e.g....apracticeknownasdumping_thatis,sellingbelowcosttodrivecompetitionoutofbusiness.倾销行为——即通过以低于成本的价格销售产品来挤垮竞争对手7.代价;损失Thecostofsomethingistheloss,damage,orinjurythatisinvolvedintryingtoachieveit.e.g.InMarchMrSalinasshutdownthecity"soilrefineryatacostof$500millionand5,000jobs.3月份,萨利纳斯先生关闭了该市的炼油场,造成5亿美元的损失,并使5,000人失去了工作。e.g....beingsoafraidofsomethingthatyoufeelyouhavetoavoiditwhateverthecosttoyourlifestyle.如此地害怕某事觉得必须避开它,无论自己的生活方式因此受到怎样的影响都在所不惜8.使丧失;使损失Ifaneventormistakecostsyousomething,youlosethatthingastheresultofit.e.g....asix-year-oldboywhoselifewassavedbyanoperationthatcosthimhissight...手术救了一名6岁男孩的命,却使他失明了e.g.Theincreasewillhurtsmallbusinessandcostmanythousandsofjobs.这种增长会使小企业受损并使成千上万的人失去工作。Donotconfusecostandcosts.Thecostofsomethingistheamountofmoneythatyouneedinordertobuyit,doit,ormakeit....thecostofthetelephonecall....thetotalcostwasoveramillionpounds.Thecostsofabusinessorahomearethesumsofmoneythathavetobespentonrunningit.Theyincludemoneyspentonelectricity,repairs,andtaxes....attemptstocutcostsandboostprofits.Thecostofgoodsisusuallythesameastheirprice.Seealsonoteatprice.不要混淆cost和costs,cost表示买某物、做某事或制作某物所需要的花费。例如,thecostofthetelephonecall(电话费),thetotalcostwasoveramillionpounds(总价超过100万英镑)。企业或家庭的costs指经营或维持它所必须花费的钱,包括电费、维修费和税费,例如,attemptstocutcostsandboostprofits(降低成本、增加利润的努力)。货物的cost通常即为它们的price。亦见price词条下的说明。9.不惜任何代价Ifyousaythatsomethingmustbeavoidedatallcosts,youareemphasizingthatitmustnotbeallowedtohappenunderanycircumstances.cost的反义词e.g.TheytoldJacquesDelorsadisastrousworldtradewarmustbeavoidedatallcosts.他们告诉雅克·德洛尔必须不惜任何代价避免一场毁灭性的世界贸易战。10.无论如何;在任何代价下Ifyousaythatsomethingmustbedoneatanycost,youareemphasizingthatitmustbedone,evenifthisrequiresalotofeffortormoney.e.g.Thisbookisofsuchimportancethatitmustbepublishedatanycost...这本书非常重要,无论如何也要出版。e.g.Heorderedthearmytorecapturethecampatanycost.他命令军队无论如何也要夺回营地。11.计算代价;考虑后果Ifsomeonecountsthecostofsomethingthathashappenedorwillhappen,theyconsiderhowtheconsequencesofthatactionoreventaffectthem.cost的翻译e.g.SeveralcountriesineasternEuropearecountingthecostofyesterday"searthquake...东欧的几个国家正在计算昨天的地震带来的损失。e.g.Manypeopleactonimpulsewithoutcountingthecost.很多人不考虑后果就莽撞行事。12.需付钱的;价格昂贵的Ifyousaythatsomethingcostsmoney,youmeanthatithastobepaidfor,andperhapscannotbeafforded.e.g.Well-designedclothescostmoney.设计精美的服装价格昂贵。13.付出代价;吃了苦头Ifyouknowsomethingtoyourcost,youknowitbecauseofanunpleasantexperiencethatyouhavehad.e.g.Kathrynknowstohercosttheeffectofhavingservedajailsentence...凯瑟琳吃了苦头才知道服过刑会给一个人带来什么影响。e.g.Thereareveryfewpeoplehecantalktointotalconfidence,ashehasdiscoveredtohiscost.他吃了亏后才发现自己真正能够交心的人寥寥无几。14.tocostsomeonedear->seedear相关词组:costout三、网络解释1.花费:我们的实际行动5此外,我们还准备如何做、、、客户满意服务中简洁实用的提案模式现状问题及危害性(Question)解决办法(Idea)花费(Cost)实际行动(执行)方2.cost:committeeonscienceandtechnology;科学技术委员会四、例句Wecalculatedthecostofbuildinganewhouse.我们计算了造1座新房子的费用。Wehavetosumupthecostsofproduction.我们得计算一下生产成本。I"mdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。Hesavedhisdaughteratthecostofhislife.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。HewasorderedtopayUSD2000costs.他被责令缴纳2000美元诉讼费用。Itwillcost5000atthelowestcomputation.估计最少也值5000英镑。Thatcarmusthavecostabundle.这辆汽车一定值很多钱。Howmuchdothevegetablescost?这些蔬菜值多少钱?Dangerousdrivingcouldcostyouyourlife.开车不注意安全有生命危险。Theaccidentcostmeavisittothedoctor.那事故害得我去看了一趟医生。Herirresponsiblebehaviourcostherfathermanysleeplessnights.她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。Theworkwascostedbytheengineerat$50,000.这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。Therealcostofthishasalreadybeencostedout.已经对其实际成本进行过估算。五、常见句型用作名词(n.)Thescientificbookswillbesentwithoutcost.这些科学书籍将免费赠送。It"snicetotravelwithexpensespaidbyyouremployers,atnocosttoyourself!自己不花一个钱,全由雇主掏腰包,这样的旅行可真妙!Thecostincludestaxes.费用中包括税金。Thecostsummedto200dollars.费用共达200美元。Ipromiseallcostswillbereadilyreturned.我保证所有的费用会迅速偿还。Heputthecostatonehundreddollars.他把费用定在100美元。Weestimatethecosttobefivethousanddollars.我们估计费用为5000美元。Pleasefigureoutthetotalcost.请算出总费用。Hepayedthedifferenceincost.他支付了费用的差额。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了费用之外,还花了大量的时间。Youmustbringthecostwithintherequiredlimit.你们必须把费用控制在规定的限度内。Thenewregulationstendtokeepdownthecost.新规定有助于缩减费用。Theclothisnotworththecost.这块布不值这个价钱。Efficientmanagementisoneofthefactorswhichwilllowerproductioncost.有效率的管理是降低成本的一个因素。Risingcostsmadeithardtocarryonthebusiness.成本提高了,生意就很难做下去。Themanagerexpectsittoearnitscostin5years.经理希望在5年内赚回成本。Thesegoodsareallsoldatcost.这些货物都是按成本价格出售的。Atlastweboughtthefilmrightsofanovelatamoderatecost.最终我们以适中的价格购买下了把小说改编成电影的版权。Peoplewhosehomeshavebeenfloodedarelookingtothegovernmentforhelpwiththecost.家遭水淹的人们正指望政府给予损失补助。Weshalldefendourcountry,whateverthecostmaybe.无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的国家。Wemustatanycostdefeatthem.我们必须不惜任何代价打败他们。Hehadhisplancarriedoutatanimmensecost.他以巨大的代价实现了他的计划。Nomatterwhatcostisinvolved,wewillsavethem.不论付出多大的代价,我们都要把他们救出来。Iwilldoitatanycost.无论如何,我决意要做。Theriseinelectricitycostshasaddedtoourdifficulties.电费上涨增加了我们的困难。Inrecentyearstheresidentialbuildingcostssoar.近几年住宅建设费用飞涨。Thenewworkingmethodfurtherreducedproductioncosts.新的操作方法进一步降低了生产成本。Thisdevelopmentisconsistentwiththecompany"saimsofreducingitscosts.这种发展同公司降低成本的目标是一致的。Thewomen"svolleyballteamputupadesperatefighttowintheworldchampionshipatallcosts.女子排球队为争取世界冠军而不惜一切代价,殊死拼搏。Wemustfinishtheworkatallcostsbeforemidnight.无论付出什么样的代价,我们必须在午夜前完成这项工作。HecalculatedthecostofajourneytoTokyointhesummervacation.他计算了暑假里到东京旅游的开支。Thecostofupkeepisbornbythestate.保养费由国家承担。Wefiguredinthetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.我们把旅行开支计算在内,但却忘了把伙食费加进去。DidyoureckoninthecostofataxiacrossBeijing?你把穿越北京的出租车费算进去了吗?Wemustreckonwithallpossibledifficultieswhenweareconsideringthecostofthecontract.我们考虑合同费用时必须认真考虑所有潜在的困难。Thetwoschoolsagreedtosplitthecostofconstructionbetweenthem.两个学校同意分摊建筑工程费用。Inordertomeetthecostofuniversityattendance,shehastodoextraworkatnight.为支付大学的费用,她必须在晚上去工作。Followingthecuttingdownofpersonnel,thecostofproductionwascorrespondinglyreduced.随着人员的裁减,生产成本也相应降低了。Tomwasforcuttingdownthecostofproduction.汤姆赞成降低生产成本。Whatistheestimatedcostofthehouse?这座房子的估价是多少?Thehighcostofoilposesseriousproblemsforindustry.昂贵的石油价格给工业造成了严重困难。Thisisamilitaryvictorypurchasedatgreatcostoflife.这是一场用许多人的生命换来的军事胜利。Herescuedtheboyfromdrowningatthecostofhisownlife.他救这小孩免于淹死却牺牲了自己的生命。Thepoorfoxescapedfromthetrapatthecostofaleg.那只可怜的小狐狸逃出了陷阱,却失去了一条腿。Thecostoflivinghasgoneupagain.生活费用又上涨了。Inthepastfewyearsthecostoflivinghasrisenbynearly40percent.在过去的几年里,生活费用几乎上涨了40%。Isitalogicalnecessitythatthecostoflivinggoesupifwagesgoup?逻辑上说,如果工资提高生活费用就必然要增长吗?Withtherisingcostofliving,itishardfortheoldpeopletoliveontheirpensions.由于生活费用不断上涨,老年人靠养老金生活已很困难了。用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)Thesofareallycost.那沙发可真值钱。Itcosttoomuch.这个价太贵了。Nowadayspetrolcoststoomuch.如今的汽油太贵了。Applesarecostingmorethesedays.这些日子苹果越来越贵了。That"sabeautifulleatherwallet,butitcoststoomuch.那个皮夹子很漂亮,但是价钱太贵了。Inalongrun,itisaneconomytobuygoodqualitygoods,eventhoughtheycostmore.购买质量好的货物,虽然价格较贵,但长期来看是经济的。Smallgiftcouldgivealotofpleasureanddoesn"tcostmuch.小礼物花钱不多但却可以带来许多乐趣。Amotorcarcostsagreatdealofmoney.一部汽车值很多钱。Howmuchdoesthewashercost?这台洗衣机价钱多少?Courtesycostslittlebutmeansmuch.讲礼貌不费事,但意义却很大。S+~+to-vDoesitcostmuchtolivehere?在这儿住费用很贵吗?用作系动词S+~+adj.Itcostsdear.这很值钱。Howdearthelessoncosts!这个教训的代价多大啊!用作及物动词S+~+n./pron.Youdonotknowwhattheseroseshavecostyourfather.你不知道为了这几朵玫瑰花,你父亲付出了多大代价。Ifyouattemptit,itwillcostyoudearly.如果你想试,一定会吃大亏的。Thebestgoodscostmoney.好货价钱高。Thebookcoststwopounds.这本书值两英镑。Thejacketcosts75dollars.这件夹克的价格为75美元。Coalusedtocost3shi
2023-06-27 02:32:231

cut down sth和cut down on sth有什么区别

cut down sth和cut down on sth有区别cut down the trees砍树,降低。cut down 用法更广泛。如cut down on sugar to lose weight少吃糖以减轻体重。cut down the cost 降低成本.cut down on sth 减少。能用cut down on 的地方比较少。He tried to cut down on smoking but failed他试图少抽烟但失败了
2023-06-27 02:32:303

cut up, cut down分别什么意思,详细点,谢谢

cut up (布料等)裁得出This piece of material may be cut up to make a pair of trousers.这块布料可以裁一条裤子。That piece of cloth will cut up into a jacket.那块布料可以裁成一件外套。切碎, 切割开Let"s cut up the chicken and make some soup.我们把鸡剁成块煮汤吧。砍伤, 使…受伤; 毁坏The heavy truck cut up the new lawn.新草坪被重型卡车辗得伤痕累累。Her younger brother was cut up by a robber last week.她弟弟上周被歹徒砍伤。恶作剧, 胡闹He often cut up in public.他常常当众胡闹。对…吹毛求疵, 抨击The film was severely cut up by many reviewers.这部电影受到许多评论者的严厉批评。使悲痛, 使伤心His son"s death cut him up badly.他儿子的死使他十分难过。 cut down 把…砍倒〔割掉〕He cut the tree down.他砍倒了这棵树。She cut the grass down.她把草割掉。裁短, 改小My sister cut father"s coat down to fit me.我的姐姐按我的身材把父亲的上衣裁短了。She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister.她正把自己的衣服改小, 准备给妹妹穿。减少, 降低We were for cutting down the cost of production.我们赞成降低成本。You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.你必须少吃糖以减轻体重。〈非正〉驳倒, 使逊色, 击败He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩, 胜过最好的演说家。Your arguments are too easy to be cut down.你的论点一驳即倒。砍〔杀〕死, 伤害He cut down the snake.他砍死了那条蛇。The soldier was cut down in his youth.这名士兵年纪轻轻就被杀害了。
2023-06-27 02:33:121

是否存在Cut down 和get...from 这两个短语?分别是什么意思?

你是对的,有这俩个的 《Cut down》 1.把…砍倒〔割掉〕 He cut the tree down. 他砍倒了这棵树。 She cut the grass down. 她把草割掉。 2.裁短, 改小 My sister cut father"s coat down to fit me. 我的姐姐按我的身材把父亲的上衣裁短了。 She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister. 她正把自己的衣服改小, 准备给妹妹穿。 3.减少, 降低 We were for cutting down the cost of production. 我们赞成降低成本。 You must cut down on sugar to lose weight. 你必须少吃糖以减轻体重。 4.〈非正〉驳倒, 使逊色, 击败 He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator. 他能言善辩, 胜过最好的演说家。 Your arguments are too easy to be cut down. 你的论点一驳即倒。 5.砍〔杀〕死, 伤害 He cut down the snake. 他 砍死了那条蛇。 The soldier was cut down in his youth. 这名士兵年纪轻轻就被杀害了。 《二》get ...from get sth. from 获得某物 get out from 从……出去
2023-06-27 02:33:201