惠普compaq325内存

不建议您删除，这2个图标分别代表不同功能的。 AMD High Definition Audio Device：为hdmi接口的声卡驱动，如果卸载此声卡驱动的话，您机器hdmi接口只能传输视频数据，无法传输音频信息，即连接外置设备，可以有图像，但是没有声音。 IDT High Definition Audio CODEC：是你机器的声卡驱动，如果卸载此驱动的话，您的机器是无法发出声音的。

两个声卡驱动会导致声音破掉哑掉冲突，去设备管理器哪里禁用或卸载其中一个声卡驱动就好了。

（1）首先，很多老的板载声卡的芯片标准是AC97的，这是我们非常熟悉的，由于他的诞生时间早于WINXP，所以微软在生产其产品WINXP时，在其默认驱动包里是有对于其的驱动的，这也就是为什么我们在用老主板的电脑上安装XP后，往往不用安装驱动就有声音了，不是XP多么神奇，而是归功于现代化生产的产业标准。 （2）现在，很多新的板载声卡的芯片标准是High Definition High Definition Audio CODEC的，这是新的声音芯片标准，但我们用的仍是老版的WINXP安装盘，而且还是盗版的，很难获得再线的更新服务。要知道XP出来的时候，这小子还没生出来呢。 （3）电脑是很苯的，苯到你无法想象。所以，在你的新主板上，我们有了新标准的High Definition Audio声音芯片，但是你安装的是在这个家伙之前诞生的XP操作系统，等你进入界面之后，XP会努力地在自己的默认驱动包中搜索，但无论他多努力，他也识别不了这块声音芯片，因为他是新出的，所以XP无法找到适合你这新标准的声卡驱动。 （4）但最关键的问题是，你运行厂家的驱动安装程序，还是不行，报错，这是为什么呢？对此，我只能猜测原因。但你首先要明白所谓驱动的大概原理。首先，主板上存在一个硬件接口，就是说存在这个芯片的物理连接，然后我们需要在操作系统上的软件接口，既然我们大多情况下使用的是WINDOWS，所以我们需要WINDOWS对此芯片的软件接口。所以我们需要打一个补丁，此补丁的名称为High Definition Audio Driver Package-KB835221(补丁号,你可以上微软的网站下载此补丁) 至此,打完这个补丁,你就可以运行厂家的驱动程序正常驱动了。需要指出的是，有些做的比较好的厂商所出的驱动程序是附带这个补丁的，他会先检查是否有这个补丁，没有的话会先为你安装补丁。 现在新的笔记本电脑的声卡大都需要安装HDAudio补丁，即微软的kb835221和KB888111补丁。不过奇怪的是微软官方并不提供下载链接；也有很多朋友问，这两个补丁有何不同，其实 kb835221是针对Microsoft Windows Server 2003/ Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 1 (SP1) / Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 (SP4)系统的，而KB888111是它的升级版，已支持到针对Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1)/ Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) / Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 (SP4)的系统。 Microsoft UAA总线驱动 Microsoft Universal Audio Architecture高清晰音频(HD Audio)驱动程序是微软对以Intel为首推广的新一代AC97音频标准HD Audio总线的系统级支持驱动，也是Microsoft Windows首次发布的通用音频架构(UAA)高清晰度音频类驱动程序。 解决声卡没声音方法就是： 1、安装High Definition Audio高清晰度驱动补丁 KB835221 & KB888111。 2、重启电脑系统； 3、重新安装声卡驱动程序，（程序会自动重新开启HD AUDIO总线程序）后面再安装那个对应版本的补丁程序，就完全正常了，自此，HD AUDIO问题彻底解决！ 顺序不要错了，错了还是一样没声音 KB888111补丁包下载地址：<a href=" http://dlsvr01.asus.com/pub/ASUS/nb/W5A/UAA_XP_050922.zip" target="_blank"> http://dlsvr01.asus.com/pub/ASUS/nb/W5A/UAA_XP_050922.zip</a> <a href=" http://dlsvr04.asus.com/pub/ASUS/nb/A8Fm/UAA_XP_061009.zip" target="_blank"> http://dlsvr04.asus.com/pub/ASUS/nb/A8Fm/UAA_XP_061009.zip</a> (经查该连接包括2k SP4 / XP SP1 / XP SP2多国语言版补丁,简体中文版在chs目录下) 简体中文版官方说明： <a href=" http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb " target="_blank"> http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb</a >;zh-cn;835221 （kb835221） <a href=" http://support.microsoft.com/kb/888111/" target="_blank"> http://support.microsoft.com/kb/888111/</a> （KB888111） 适用于 Windows Server 2003、Windows XP 以及 Window 2000 的通用音频结构 (UAA) 高清晰度音频类驱动程序 本文介绍了为 Microsoft Windows 首次发布的通用音频结构 (UAA) 高清晰度音频类驱动程序。此驱动程序适用于以下版本的 Windows： Microsoft Windows Server 2003 / Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1（SP1） Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 1 （SP1）/ Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 (SP4) 呵呵：补充一下，虽然微软不把它收录为系统的补丁，但在Intel的官方网站上还是看到了这个程序，（KB888111）提供一下地址： <a href=" http://downloadmirror.intel.com/11597/eng/UAA.zip" target="_blank"> http://downloadmirror.intel.com/11597/eng/UAA.zip</a>

你安装了带有IDT音效插件的声卡驱动，建议你卸载掉这个驱动，安装瑞昱的声卡驱动即可。。要注意版本

巧啊，在这碰见你，看你板子什么型号，去官网上下载个对应的驱动

IDT High Definition Audio CODEC

你试试用驱动精灵，驱动人生有时驱动不太全。

ATI High Definition Audio Device 这个是显卡带的 你换成 IDT High Definition Audio CODEC 就好了 点开控制面板 点击声音和音频设备 点击音频把声音播放选择成 IDT High Definition Audio CODEC 就可以听到声音了

你点开始，控制面板，声音，通信。里面点不执行任何操作，这是window7系统才有这样的问题

下驱动人生去找驱动，全自动安装的

因为你没有把默认的播放器设置成喇叭，打开控制面板里面的声音：像我这样设置成喇叭

您好，这样的情况建议您可以升级到最新版本试一下，或是联系一下官网客服比较好。

N4050现在有几款机型可以对比下，LZ可以到官方的网站查看下，性价比会比较高。这样吧，你hi下我，有什么问题都可以问我，帮你做详细的解答

木有遇见过

超频下就行了，性能能提升不少

32位的最大支持8G内存，所以可以更换内存，硬盘的话没什么要求

您好,请将管理3D设置设为自动选择。程序会根据您的使用情况自动切换集显独显。

您好，感谢您选择惠普产品。1、请问您是指设备管理中没有找到内置摄像头设备吗？如果是，请您点击“通用串行总线控制器”前的三角号，卸载通用串行总线控制器下面USB Root Hub设备和Unknown Device，然后您再点击设备管理器上方的“扫描检测硬件改动”，重装USB驱动，看是否会多出摄像头设备。2、WIN7系统安装时内置摄像头驱动会自动安装上，不需要单独安装的。请您回忆一下之前是否进行过某些特殊操作后才找不到摄像头设备的呢？3、请您查看电脑中是否安装了优化软件（例如金山毒霸或QQ管家等软件），如果是，请您查看软件保护设置中是否禁用了摄像头，如果是，请将它开启试试。4、您可以保存数据后将BIOS恢复默认值试试，方法：您开机时连续点击F10进入BIOS，选择Exit选项，选择loadsetup defaults--yes.再选择Exit--exit saving changes—yes，就可以保存后退出了。5、您也可以对笔记本释放静电试试，方法：您关机后，将电池和电源适配器及其它外接设备（例USB鼠标）全部拿下，静置笔记本一小时后，再插上电池或电源适配器来开机试试。6、如果不能解决，这个情况很可能是系统有问题造成的，建议您可以保存数据后，重新安装系统或者恢复系统试试。欢迎您通过追问功能反馈您的操作结果或疑问，以便继续跟进解决您的问题，祝您一切顺利！

黄色感叹号说明 声卡 没用驱动上啊！你可以用电脑自带的光盘 或是 下载 驱动精灵 安装下驱动就好使了！

http://hi.baidu.com/%BC%C5%C4%AF1217/blog

你先看看麦克风本身是不是有开关，那个是不是关闭着呢，如果不是这个原因就右击任务栏上的小喇叭图标打开音量控制，选项-高级控制 选择录音 看看麦克风是否为你使用的麦克风，然后把麦克风音量调到最大，再试试，希望能帮到你O(∩_∩)O~

打开设备管理器，双击音频控制器下面的黄色叹号，点详细信息，搜索那个设备范例ID一般就能知道声卡是什么品牌。再具体型号就要参考这里，教你不用软件识别声卡型号(也推荐Everest，一般能正确识别)。http://hi.baidu.com/lqs%5Flfzz/blog/item/ff2aba953905ab14d21b708c.html现在绝大部分主板都集成了声卡，音频芯片提供商常见有Realtek(瑞昱)、C-Media(骅讯，后被瑞昱收购)、Sigmatel(矽玛特，被IDT收购)、AnalogDevices(亚德诺)、Conexant(科胜讯)以及VIA(威盛)等几家。前两家常见于台式机主板和国产笔记本，Sigmatel常见于戴尔笔记本，AnalogDevice常见于戴尔、华硕、Thinkpad笔记本，而惠普则基本是Conexant、IDT的芯片。除了独立声卡Creative外，其他厂商的市场份额较小。前面几家声卡，Realtek和VIA的驱动是通用的，因为由芯片提供商直接发布，其它几家是不通用的，芯片商只把驱动给电脑厂商。IDT声卡驱动绝对不要用驱动人生或驱动精灵这类软件更新，没用的，因为没有100%匹配设备ID即使装上也不能正常使用。你最好去主板或笔记本官网下载驱动，比如惠普官方虽然有些驱动没写支持XP，但XP的声卡驱动就在Win7驱动包里，还有一种可能，需要更新BIOS才能出声。如果你找到100%匹配驱动，需要卸载已经安装的所有声卡程序，有装360一起卸载掉，重启以后再装驱动。如果这样都不行了，重装系统吧，之后先驱动再装其他软件。

图片显示，你的麦克风已停用了，你的声音没有输入到电脑，当然对方那边没有你的声单输出

二、是否正确安装声卡驱动 1.右击 “ 我的电脑 ” - 属性 ” --- “ 声音、视频和游戏控制器 ” 看前面有没有黄色的感叹号，如果有，说明缺

重启如果系统提示要安装声音驱动 你就点驱动人生一键更新安装该驱动就装好了。主要驱动不合适.如果清理更新没解决 就多换几个驱动试。..打开驱动人生5 点驱动-驱动管理 - 驱动更新 - 声音驱动-里面有不同日期版本的驱动可选 自己多试几个，总会有合适自己电脑的如果还不行应该是比较麻烦，要看到你电脑才知道，点《驱动人生5》 -修电脑-有专人远程安装 维修

老早说过，IDT(它收购了Sigmatel)声卡绝对不能用其他驱动，只有官方驱动才能正常。其他驱动，包括系统已经集成的，驱动软件更新的，其他厂商提供的，统统都有冲突，只要有非官方驱动残留，就休想正常，永远是感叹号。驱动精灵和驱动人生都是祸根，用过就只有一条：重装系统。

下个驱动精灵，重新驱动下吧。

下载“鲁大师”或“驱动精灵”自动检测升级声卡驱动

你提供的并不是声卡型号，到主板官网下载。

http://drivers.mydrivers.com/drivers/314-125909-Conexant-HD-Audio-4.98.9.0-For-Win7/

还用说么 声卡驱动没装好

stan

en

jonny是一个正式的名称，翻译为“约翰逊”，也有翻译成强尼，Jonh翻译成约翰，Jonhny是一个正式的名字而非昵称。

Harlem Desire Lyrics New York, can take your life"big apple" makes you pay the priceIn New York, yeah, yeah,Walk down the avenueMight as well be on the moonIn New York, yeah, yeahOh, look out!There"s trouble in the darkLook out!The trail of the sharkIn New York, yeah, yeahOh, look out!They know all the tricksLook out!Better make it quickYou hear them laughing right behind you:Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha haHarlem desire!Let our childrun play with toys"n no more guns for little boysThis is my harlem desire!Just one night of peaceful sleepAnd no more fighting in the streets, yeahHa ha ha ha Harlem!In: ha ha ha ha Harlem!In: ha ha ha ha Harlem!In: ha ha ha ha Harlem!Candy"s kinda neatBut "sugar-hill" is bitter sweetIn New York, yeah, yeahSo you cry out, "n never leave"cause Harlem road"s a oneway-streetIn New York, yeah, yeah

　　First Book: The History　　Chapter 1　　The Italians　　At the revival of civilisation in Europe, no county was in so　　favourable a position as Italy in respect to commerce and industry.　　Barbarism had not been able entirely to eradicate the culture and　　civilisation of ancient Rome. A genial climate and a fertile soil,　　notwithstanding an unskilful system of cultivation, yielded　　abundant nourishment for a numerous population. The most necessary　　arts and industries remained as little destroyed as the municipal　　institutions of ancient Rome. Prosperous coast fisheries served　　everywhere as nurseries for seamen, and navigation along Italy"s　　extensive sea-coasts abundantly compensated her lack of internal　　means of transport. Her proximity to Greece, Asia Minor, and Egypt,　　and her maritime intercourse with them, secured for Italy special　　advantages in the trade with the East which had previously, though　　not extensively, been carried on through Russia with the countries　　of the North. By means of this commercial intercourse Italy　　necessarily acquired those branches of knowledge and those arts and　　manufactures which Greece had preserved from the civilisation of　　ancient times.　　From the period of the emancipation of the Italian cities by　　Otho the Great, they gave evidence of what history was testified　　alike in earlier and later times, namely, that freedom and industry　　are inseparable companions, even although not unfrequently the one　　has come into existence before the other. If commerce and industry　　are flourishing anywhere, one may be certain that there freedom is　　nigh at hand: if anywhere Freedom was unfolded her banner, it is as　　certain that sooner or later industry will there establish herself;　　for nothing is more natural than that when man has acquired　　material or mental wealth he should strive to obtain guarantees for　　the transmission of his acquisitions to his successors, or that　　when he has acquired freedom, he should devote all his energies to　　improve his physical and intellectual condition.　　For the first time since the downfall of the free states of　　antiquity was the spectacle again presented to the world by the　　cities of Italy of free and rich communities. Cities and　　territories reciprocally rose to a state of prosperity and received　　a powerful impulse in that direction from the Crusades.　　As matters actually stood, however, Venice was not merely left　　to her own resources, she found herself crippled by the external　　attacks of her sister states and of the neighbonring European　　powers.　　It could not have proved a difficult task to a well-organised　　league of Italian military powers to defend the independence of　　Italy against the aggression of the great monarchies. The attempt　　to form such a league was actually made in 1526, but then not until　　the moment of actual danger and only for temporary defence. The　　lukewarmness and treachery of the leaders and members of this　　league were the cause of the subsequent subjugation of Milan and　　the fall of the Tuscan Republic. From that period must be dated the　　downfall of the industry and commerce of Italy.(4*)　　In her earlier as well as in her later history Venice aimed at　　being a nation for herself alone. So long as she had to deal only　　with petty Italian powers or with decrepid Greece, she had no　　difficulty in maintaining a supremacy in manufactures and commerce　　through the countries bordering on the Mediterranean and Black　　Seas. As soon, however, as united and vigorous nations appeared on　　the political stage, it became manifest at once that Venice was　　merely a city and her aristocracy only a municipal one. It is true　　that she had conquered several islands and even extensive　　provinces, but she ruled over them only as conquered territory, and　　hence (according to the testimony of all historians) each conquest　　increased her weakness instead of her power　　At the same period the spirit within the Republic by which she　　had grown great gradually died away. The power and prosperity of　　Venice -- the work of a patriotic and heroic aristocracy which had　　sprung from an energetic and liberty-loving democracy-maintained　　itself and increased so long as the freedom of democratic energy　　lent it support, and that energy was guided by the patriotism, the　　wisdom, and the heroic spirit of the aristocracy. But in proportion　　as the aristocracy became a despotic oligarchy, destructive of the　　freedom and energies of the people, the roots of power and　　prosperity died away, notwithstanding that their branches and　　leading stem appeared still to flourish for some time longer."(5*)　　A nation which has fallen into slavery," says Montesquieu,(6*)　　"strives rather to retain what it possesses than to acquire more;　　a free nation, on the contrary, strives rather to acquire than to　　retain." To this very true observation he might have added -- and　　because anyone strives only to retain without acquiring he must　　come to grief, for every nation which makes no forward progress　　sinks lower and lower, and must ultimately fall. Far from striving　　to extend their commerce and to make new discoveries, the Venetians　　never even conceived the idea of deriving benefit from the　　discoveries made by other nations. That they could be excluded from　　the trade with the East Indies by the discovery of the new　　commercial route thither, never occurred to them until they　　actually experienced it. What all the rest of the world perceived　　they would not believe; and when they began to find out the　　injurious results of the altered state of things, they strove to　　maintain the old commercial route instead of seeking to participate　　in the benefits of the new one; they endeavoured to maintain by　　petty intrigues what could only be won by making wise use of the　　altered circumstances by the spirit of enterprise and by hardihood.　　And when they at length had lost what they had possessed, and the　　wealth of the East and West indies was pouted into Cadiz and Lisbon　　instead of into their own ports, like simpletons or spendthrifts　　they turned their attention to alchemy.(7*)　　In the times when the Republic grew and flourished, to be　　inscribed in the Golden Book was regarded as a reward for　　distinguished exertions in commerce, in industry, or in the civil　　or military service of the State. On that condition this honour was　　open to foreigners; for example, to the most distinguished of the　　silk manufacturers who had immigrated from Florence.(8*) But that　　book was closed when men began to regard places of honour and State　　salaries as the family inheritance of the patrician class. At a　　later period, when men recognised the necessity of giving new life　　to the impoverished and enfeebled aristocracy, the book was　　reopened. But the chief title to inscription in it was no longer,　　as in former times, to have rendered services to the State, but the　　possession of wealth and noble birth. At length the honour of being　　inscribed in the Golden Book was so little esteemed, that it　　remained open for a century with scarcely any additional names.　　If we inquire of History what were the causes of the downfall　　of this Republic and of its commerce, she replies that they　　principally consisted in the folly, neglect, and cowardice of a　　worn-out aristocracy, and in the apathy of a people who had sunk　　into slavery. The commerce and manufactures of Venice must have　　declined, even if the new route round the Cape of Good Hope had　　never been discovered.　　The cause of it, as of the fall of all the other Italian　　republics, is to be found in the absence of national unity, in the　　domination of foreign powers, in priestly rule at home, and in the　　rise of other greater, more powerful, and more united nationalities　　in Europe.　　If we carefully consider the commercial policy of Venice, we　　see at a glance that that of modern commercial and manufacturing　　nations is but a copy of that of Venice, only on an enlarged (i.e.　　a national) scale. By navigation laws and customs duties in each　　case native vessels and native manufactures were protected against　　those of foreigners, and the maxim thus early held good that it was　　sound policy to import raw materials from other states and to　　export to them manufactured goods.(9*)　　It has been recently asserted in defence of the principle of　　absolute and unconditional free trade, that her protective policy　　was the cause of the downfall of Venice. That assertion comprises　　a little truth with a great deal of error if we investigate the　　history of Venice with an unprejudiced eye, we find that in her　　case, as in that of the great kingdoms at a later period, freedom　　of international trade as well as restrictions on it have been　　beneficial or prejudicial to the power and prosperity of the State　　at different epochs. Unrestricted freedom of trade was beneficial　　to the Republic in the first years of her existence; for how　　otherwise could she have raised herself from a mere fishing village　　to a commercial power? But a protective policy was also beneficial　　to her when she had arrived at a certain stage of power and wealth,　　for by means of it she attained to manufacturing and commercial　　supremacy. Protection first became injurious to her when her　　manufacturing and commercial power had reached that supremacy,　　because by it all competition with other nations became absolutely　　excluded, and thus indolence was encouraged. Therefore, not the　　introduction of a protective policy, but perseverance in　　maintaining it after the reasons for its introduction had passed　　away, was really injurious to Venice.　　Hence the argument to which we have adverted has this great　　fault, that it takes no account of the rise of great nations under　　hereditary monarchy. Venice, although mistress of some provinces　　and islands, yet being all the time merely one Italian city, stood　　in competition, at the period of her rise to a manufacturing and　　commercial power, merely with other Italian cities; and her　　prohibitory commercial policy could benefit her so long only as　　whole nations with united power did not enter into competition with　　her. But as soon as that took place, she could only have maintained　　her supremacy by placing herself at the head of a united Italy and　　by embracing in her commercial system the whole Italian nation. No　　commercial policy was ever clever enough to maintain continuously　　the commercial supremacy of a single city over united nations.　　From the example of Venice (so far as it may be adduced against　　a protective commercial policy at the present time) neither more　　nor less can be inferred than this -- that a single city or a small　　state cannot establish and maintain such a policy successfully in　　competition with great states and kingdoms; also that any power　　which by means of a protective policy has attained a position of　　manufacturing and commercial supremacy, can (after she has attained　　it) revert with advantage to the policy of free trade.　　In the argument before adverted to, as in every other when　　international freedom of trade is the subject of discussion, we　　meet with a misconception which has been the parent of much error,　　occasioned by the misuse of the term "freedom." Freedom of trade is　　spoken of in the same terms as religious freedom and municipal　　freedom. Hence the friends and advocates of freedom feel themselves　　especially bound to defend freedom in all its forms. And thus the　　term "free trade" has become popular without drawing the necessary　　distinction between freedom of internal trade within the State and　　freedom of trade between separate nations, notwithstanding that　　these two in their nature and operation are as distinct as the　　heaven is from the earth. For while restrictions on the internal　　trade of a state are compatible in only very few cases with the　　liberty of individual citizens, in the case of international trade　　the highest degree of individual liberty may consist with a high　　degree of protective policy. Indeed

是他，他的技术让对手向CS官方投诉 从而改变了枪械参数 才会有1.6的出现

歌曲名:Spanish Harlem (2003 Digital Remaster)歌手:Cliff Richard专辑:Cliff Richard Sings The StandardsThere is a rose in Spanish HarlemA red rose up in Spanish HarlemShe is a special one, she"s never seen the sunShe only comes out when the moon is on the runAnd all the stars are gleamingShe"s growing in the street right up through the concreteBut soft and sweet and dreamin"There is a rose in Spanish HarlemA red rose up in Spanish HarlemWith eyes as black as coal that look down in my soulAnd starts a fire there and then I lose controlI have to beg your pardonI"m going to pick that rose and watch her as she growsin my gardenThere is a rose in Spanish HarlemA red rose up in Spanish HarlemWith eyes as black as coal that look down in my soulAnd starts a fire there and then I lose controlI have to beg your pardonI"m going to pick that rose and watch her as she growsin my gardenI"m going to pick that rose and watch her as she growsin my gardenhttp://music.baidu.com/song/2555966

楼下的果然没用google.20亿= 2billion20 billion = 200 亿

jtgdm

网站出问题了，不知道过几天能不能恢复。或者以后我可以邀请你进去。或者到HDcity注册，先用着吧。hdcity.org/signup.php

说明小凉还小，今年他才19

正确。change的词性： v.（动词） changed， changing， changes change的词性： v.tr.（及物动词） 。1. To cause to be different: 使不同，改变： 用法与例句： change the spelling of a word. 改变一个词的拼写 。2. To give a completely different form or appearance to; transform: 变革：使形式或外表完全不同；变革： 用法与例句： changed the yard into a garden. 将庭院改成花园 。3. To give and receive reciprocally; interchange: 交换；互换： 用法与例句： change places. 交换位置。 4. To exchange for or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category: 更换：同他人交换或替换，通常指同一类： 用法与例句： change one"s name; a light that changes colors. 改换名字；改换颜色的灯 5. To lay aside, abandon, or leave for another; switch: 改变，转换：搁置一边，放弃，换另一个；转换。

最伟大的100首Hip-Hop单曲 Eminem is at #10 with "Stan", #50 with "The Way I Am" and #94 with "The real slim shady" and 50 Cent is @ #29 with "In Da Club" . Heres the full list: 1. White Lines (Don"t Do It) - Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five 2. Walk This Way - Run DMC & Aerosmith 3. Rappers Delight - Sugar Hill Gang 4. Fight The Power - Public Enemy 5. Fight For Your Right - Beastie Boys 6. Gangsta"s Paradise - Coolio 7. Planet Rock - Afrika Bambatta 8. The Message - Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five 9. Killing Me Softly - The Fugees 10. Stan - Eminem 11. I"ll Be Missing You - Puff Daddy 12. California Love - 2Pac 13. Cop Killa - Ice T 14. The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly) - Missy Elliott 15. I Need Love - LL Cool J 16. Doo Wop (That Thing) - Lauryn Hill 17. Push It - Salt-N-Pepa 18. Mama Said Knock You Out - LL Cool J 19. Ms. Jackson - Outkast 20. Work It - Missy Elliott 21. Nuthin But A "G" Thang. Dr. Dre 22. People Everyday - Arrested Development 23. 99 Problems - Jay Z 24. Crossroads - Bone Thugs-N-Harmony 25. Mo Money Mo Problems - Notorious B.I.G. 26. Summertime - DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince 27. Country Grammer - Nelly 28. Gin & Juice - Snoop Dogg & Dr. Dre 29. In Da Club - 50 Cent 30. Stop The Violence Movement - Self Destruction 31. Hey Ya - Outkast 32. Everything Is Everything - Lauryn Hill 33. Mind"s Playing Tricks On Me - Geto Boys 34. Looking For The Perfect Beat - Afrika Bambatta 35. No Sleep Till Brooklyn - Beastie Boys 36. Big Poppa - Notorious B.I.G. 37. U-N-I-T-Y. Queen Latifah 38. It"s Tricky - Run DMC 39. I used to love h.e.r. - Common 40. Gettin Jiggy Wit It - Will Smith 41. Excursion - A Tribe Called Quest 42. Black Steel In the Hour of Chaos - Public Enemy 43. Baby Got Back - Sir Mix-A-Lot 44. Real Love - Mary J. Blige 45. The Magic Number - De La Soul 46. Hard Knock Life - Jay Z 47. Straight Outta Compton - N.W.A. 48. Bridge is Over - Boogie Down Productions 49. On and On - Erykah Badu 50. The Way I Am - Eminem 51. Rock Box - Run DMC 52. New Jack Hustler - Ice-T 53. One Minute Man - Missy Elliott 54. Me, Myself and I - De La Soul 55. We"re All In The Same Gang - West Coast Rap All-Stars 56. Hot In Herre - Nelly 57. My Adidas - Run DMC 58. Roxannes Revenge - Roxanne Shante 59. AmeriKKKa"s Most Wanted - Ice Cube 60. Say No Go - De La Soul 61. Just A Friend - Biz Markie 62. One More Chance - Notorious B.I.G. 63. Funkee Ko Medina - Tone Loc 64. Rebel Without A Pause - Public Enemy 65. Love of My Life - Erykah Badu 66. Whatta Man - Salt-N-Pepa & En Vogue 67. I Know You Got Soul - Eric B. & Rakim 68. Creep - TLC 69. Childrens Story - Slick Rick 70. 2 Legit 2 Quit - MC Hammer 71. Brown Skin Lady - Mos Def 72. Welcome to the Terrordome - Public Enemy 73. Dear Mama - 2Pac 74. Woo-Ha!! Got You All In Check - Busta Rhymes 75. Big Pimpin" - Jay-Z 76. Bonita Applebum - A Tribe Called Quest 77. No More Drama - Mary J. Blige 78. Ready or Not - The Fugees 79. Jesus Walks - Kanye West 80. Love Is Blind - Eve 81. Lyte As A Rock - MC Lyte 82. Eye Know - De La Soul 83. Raw - Big Daddy Kane 84. It Was A Good Day - Ice Cube 85. Parents Just Don"t Understand - DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince 86. Scenario - A Tribe Called Quest 87. To Beat Ya"ll - Lady B 88. I"m Still Number One - Boogie Down Productions 89. Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Can See - Busta Rhymes 90. Bust A Move - Young MC 91. Don"t Sweat The Technique - Eric B. & Rakim 92. Freaks Come Out At Night - Whodini 93. Wild Thing - Tone Loc 94. The Real Slim Shady - Eminem 95. How Ya Like Me Now - Kool Moe Dee 96. C.R.E.A.M. - Wu Tang Clan 97. Boyz-N-The Hood. Eazy E 98. Vapors - Biz Markie 99. The Humpty Dance - Digital Underground 100. Express Yourself - N.W.A.

纽约市是由五个区（boroughs）组成，然而从另一个行政角度划分的话，市又分别由五个县组合（和五个区的边界分别相同），这点和美国其他地方“县大于市”的情况不同： 纽约县——曼哈顿区 布朗克斯县——布朗克斯区 国王县——布鲁克林区 皇后县——皇后区 瑞奇蒙县——史泰登岛 纽约县和曼哈顿区的边界相同，隶属纽约市（但县之下并无更细的行政区划分）。面积包括整个曼哈顿岛（Manhattan Island），东河（East River）、哈莱姆河（Harlem River）与哈得孙河环绕。也包括一些小岛，如罗斯福岛（Roosevelt Island，以前叫做“Welfare岛”，再之前叫做“Blackwell岛”）、吴丹岛（U Thant Island，官方名字为“Belmont岛”）以及北美大陆的一小部分（Marble Hill），和布朗克斯区接壤。Marble Hill原来是曼哈顿岛的一部分，不过在19世纪末期，为了改善哈莱姆河航运修建了哈莱姆运河，将这个地区与曼哈顿岛分离开来。最后，原来在这部分和布朗克斯之间的渠道也被填平，使其和大陆相连。曼哈顿岛长21.5千米，最宽处为3.7千米。美国人口调查局数据表明，纽约县（即曼哈顿区）总面积为87.5平方千米：59.5平方千米为土地，28.0平方千米为水域；水域占全部面积的32.01%。曼哈顿西邻新泽西州，东北方是布朗克斯区，东面和南面的布鲁克林区和皇后区均位于长岛；它通过桥梁和隧道等与这些地方相连。曼哈顿和史泰登岛之间唯一的直接连接是经由渡轮完成。

美国交换生签证是 J-1 VISA. 你可以看看下文，希望可以帮到你！If you are looking for a US student exchange program in which to participate, see US Student Exchange Programs.If you are interested in learning how you may waive the 2-year foreign residency requirement, see J-1 Visa Waiver of the Foreign Residence Requirement for Exchange Visitors.What is an Exchange Program?An exchange program is a situation in which two or more countries have made arrangements for their citizens to visit each other"s country reciprocally for similar purposes such as to study, make professional contacts, teach, or conduct research. The United States operates a number of exchange programs with other countries, and persons who are accepted into an exchange program are issued a special class of visa that identifies them. For information on finding a student exchange program in which to participate, see US Student Exchange Programs.What is an Exchange Visitor Visa / J-1 Visa?An Exchange Visitor Visa is a nonimmigrant (temporary) visa that allow foreign nationals to enter the United States to participate in an exchange program. There are two classifications: the J-1 Visa is for educational and cultural exchange programs designated by the U.S. State Department, and the Q-1 Visa (a Temporary Worker Visa) is for international cultural exchange programs designated by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This page discusses the J-1 Visa.The "J" exchange visitor program is designed to promote the interchange of persons, knowledge, and skills in the fields of education, arts, and sciences. Participants include students at all academic levels; trainees obtaining on-the-job training with firms, institutions, and agencies; teachers of primary, secondary, and specialized schools; professors coming to teach or do research at institutions of higher learning; research scholars; professional trainees in the medical and allied fields; and international visitors coming for the purpose of travel, observation, consultation, research, training, sharing, or demonstrating specialized knowledge or skills, or participating in organized people-to-people programs.When Can a B-1 or B-2 Visitor Visa Be Used Instead of a J-1 Visa?In certain circumstances, some activities that are done on an Exchange Visitor Visa are also permitted on a business (B-1) or tourist (B-2) visitor visa. Short periods of study, or study which is recreational, and not vocational, and incidental to the trip, is permitted on a B visitor visa. The determining factor is the traveler"s primary purpose in coming to the U.S. Any kind of study that would earn credit or certification is not permitted on a B visitor visa. As an example, if you are taking a vacation to the U.S., and during this vacation you would like to take a two-day cooking class for your enjoyment, and there is no credit earned, then this would be permitted on a B visitor visa. A consular officer will determine the visa category you will need based on the purpose of your travel, and your supporting

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德国 没有Johnny.R 的MOUZ很久才缓过来

几周以前,在Wesley autrey和他的两个女儿在harlem地铁站等地铁时，他看见一个男人跌入铁轨，Wesley立刻行动，跳了进去，把那人拉到了铁轨间的缝隙里，而且一直按住他的头，当火车从他头上飞驰而过，他坚持说自己不是一个英雄，他说：”我们都对彼此显出了爱．”

That"s a long speech!