THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO PENGUIN CLASSICS怎么样

作为对马克思主义学说第一次完整的系统的论述，《共产党宣言》显然具有极其重大的意义。它是马克思、恩格斯为“共产主义同盟”写的党纲，国际共产主义运动的第一个纲领性文件。它的发表，是马克思主义哲学同工人运动结合的标志。列宁曾说过：“这部著作极其透彻鲜明地叙述了新的世界观，叙述了包括社会生活在内的彻底的唯物主义，叙述了辩证法这一最全面最深刻的发展学说，叙述了关于阶级斗争、关于共产主义新社会的创造者所负的世界历史使命的学说”。可见，列宁对这本薄薄的“小册子”给予了高度评价，也正如马克思和恩格斯在《共产党宣言》1872年德文版序言中所说“不管最近25年来的情况发生了多大的变化，这个《宣言》中所阐述的一般原理整个说来直到现在还是完全正确的”。因此，不管后来的形势怎么变，《共产党宣言》始终可以代表马克思和恩格斯对于共产主义以及社会主义的认识。本文将主要阐述《共产党宣言》中对于其他各种“社会主义及共产主义”的批判，以及共产党人眼中的“共产主义和社会主义”和怎样建设“共产主义和社会主义”等，从而认识马克思主义的革命学说。 其中《共产党宣言》中提及的其他各种“社会主义和共产主义”的学说包括：发动的社会主义、保守的或资产阶级的社会主义、批判的空想的社会主义和共产主义。下文将分别论述。 一、反动的社会主义 （甲）封建的社会主义。《共产党宣言》嘲笑了拉拢无产者对抗资产阶级的封建贵族。这些封建贵族们对资产阶级的责备，与其说是因为它产生了无产阶级，不如说是因为它产生了革命的无产阶级。顺带抨击了似乎与无产者沾边的基督教禁欲主义者，指称这些僧侣为用来使贵族的怨愤神圣化的圣水。《共产党宣言》指出，法国和英国的贵族为了拉拢人民，贵族们把无产阶级的乞食袋当做旗帜来挥舞。他们为了激起同情，不得不装模作样，似乎他们已经不关心自身的利益，只是为了被剥削的工人阶级的利益才去写对资产阶级的控诉书。 ①而实际上，他们能进行的也只是文字斗争，更谈不上政治斗争。而且“在政治实践中，他们参与了对工人阶级采取的一切暴力措施，在日常生活中，他们违背自己的那一套冠冕堂皇的言词屈尊拾取金苹果，不顾信义、仁爱和名誉去做羊毛、甜菜和烧酒的买卖”。②因此，《共产党宣言》认为贵族们的行为就产生了封建的社会主义，它有时也能用辛辣、俏皮而深刻的评论刺中资产阶级的心，但是它由于完全不能理解现代历史的进程总是令人感到可笑。 （乙）小资产阶级的社会主义。《共产党宣言》认为小资产阶级摇摆于无产者和资产阶级间，然而随着大工业的发展（垄断），他们时刻感受到失去自己独立地位的趋势。然而这种社会主义企图恢复旧的生产资料和交换手段，注定是徒劳的。在农民阶级远远超过人口半数的国家，例如法国，那些站在无产阶级方面反对资产阶级的著作家，自然是用小资产阶级的立场出发替公认说话。这样就形成了小资产阶级的社会主义。这种社会主义非常透彻地分析了现代生产关系中的矛盾，但是，就其实际内容来说，或者是企图恢复旧的生产资料和交换手段，从而恢复旧的所有制关系和旧社会，或者是企图重新把现代生产资料和交换手段硬塞到已被它们突破而且必然被突破的旧的所有制关系的框子里去。 ①《共产党宣言》对这种思潮评价为“这一思潮在它以后的发展中变成了一种怯懦的悲叹”。② （丙）德国的或“真正的”社会主义。德国人汲取了世俗化的法国社会主义文献，但运用他们的纯粹意志取消了这些文献的实践意义，转化成自身的蹩脚的哲学。他们称这是“行动的哲学”，比如他们在法国人对货币关系的批判下面写上“人的本质的外化”，在法国人对资产阶级国家的批判下面写上所谓的“抽象普遍物的统治的扬弃”。然而普鲁士的资产阶级反对封建主和专制王朝的斗争使这种学说在自由主义运动中获得了良好的发展契机。其本质上是由小资产阶级为基础的，也是反动的。 《共产党宣言》认为：这种社会主义成了德意志各邦专制政府及其随从——僧侣、容克和官僚求之不得的、吓唬来势汹汹的资产阶级的稻草人；这种社会主义是这些政府用来镇压德国公认起义的毒辣的皮鞭和枪弹的甜蜜的补充。③ 二、保守的或资产阶级的社会主义 资产阶级中的一部分人想要消除社会的弊病，以便保障资产阶级社会的生存。这一部分人包括：经济学家、博爱主义者、人道主义者、劳动阶级状况改善派、慈善事业组织者、动物保护协会会员、戒酒协会发起人以及形形色色的小改良者。④要求无产阶级停留在现今的社会里，但是要抛弃他们关于这个社会的可怕的观念。其论调为资产者之为资产者，是为了工人阶级的利益（为了人类整个的利益） 。《共产党宣言》指出了其本质是：他们愿意要现存的社会，但不要那些使这个社会革命化和瓦解的因素。他们愿意要资产阶级，但不要无产阶级。在资产阶级看来，它所统治的世界自然是最美好的世界。⑤因此，这是一种“伪社会主义”，实际上只是资本主义社会的内部改造。 三、批判的空想的社会主义和共产主义 显然对于这一派系的观点，《共产党宣言》相较于前两种主义持的肯定态度要多些。本来意义的社会主义和共产主义的体系，圣西门、傅里叶、欧文等人的体系，是在无产阶级和资产阶级之间的斗争还不发展的最初时期出现的。这个体系的发明家看到了阶级的对立，以及占统治地位的社会本身中的瓦解因素的作用。但是，他们看不到无产阶级方面的任何历史主动性，看不到它特有的任何政治运动。《共产党宣言》中认为他们拒绝一切政治行动，特别是一切革命行动；他们想通过和平的途径达到自己的目的，并且企图通过一些小型的、当然不会成功的试验，通过示范的力量来为新的社会福音开辟道路。他们激烈地反对公认的一切政治运动，认为这种运动只是由于盲目地不相信新福音才发生的。 ①正因为此，所以这一体系只能停留在宣传和计划乃至幻想的阶段，是不可能达致真正的社会主义和共产主义的。 四、共产党人的主张 共产党人为工人阶级的最近的目的和利益而斗争，但是他们在当前的运动中同时代表运动的未来。在法国，共产党人同社会主义民主党联合起来反对保守的和激进的资产阶级，但是并不放弃对那些从革命的传统中承袭下来的空谈和幻想采取批判态度的权利。在瑞士，共产党人支持激进派，但是并不忽略这个政党是由互相矛盾的分子组成的，其中一部分是法国式的民主社会主义者，一部分是激进的资产者。在波兰，共产党人支持那个把土地革命当做民族解放的条件的政党。在德国，只要资产阶级采取革命的行动，共产党就同它一起去反对专制君主制、封建土地所有制和小市民的反动性。②可见，《共产党宣言》中坚持辩证的批判继承精神，对其他社会主义体系有取有舍，选择性合作。 共产党人的最近目的是和其他一切无产阶级政党的最近目的一样：使无产阶级成为阶级，推翻资产阶级的统治，由无产阶级夺取政权。共产主义主张废除资产阶级的所有制，消灭私有制。共产主义革命就是同传统的所有制关系实行最彻底的决裂；毫不奇怪，它在自己的发展进程中药同传统的观念实行最彻底的决裂。《共产党宣言》明确地阐述了公认革命的目标：公认革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级，争得民主。无产阶级将利用自己的政治统治，一步一步地夺取资产阶级的全部资本，把一切生产工具集中在国家即组织成为统治阶级的无产阶级手里，并且尽可能快地增加生产力的总量。 甚至，《共产党宣言》还提出了在共产主义革命胜利后国家的具体措施：1、剥夺地产，把地租用于国家支出；2、征收高额累进税；3、废除继承权；4、没收一切流亡分子和叛乱分子的财产； 5、通过拥有国家资本和独享垄断权的国家银行，把信贷集中在国家手里；6、把全部运输业集中在国家手里；7、按照总的计划增加国家工厂和生产工具，开垦荒地和改良土壤；8、实行劳动义务制，成立产业军，特别是在农业方面；9、把农业和工业结合起来，促使城乡对立逐步消失；10、对所有儿童实行公共的免费的教育。取消现在儿童的共产劳动。把教育同物质生产结合起来，等等。 ① 总之，共产党人到处都支持一切反对现存的社会制度和政治制度的革命运动。 在所有这些运动中，他们都强调所有制问题是运动的基本问题，不管这个问题的发展程度怎样。 最后，共产党人到处都努力争取全世界民主政党之间的团结和协调。 共产党人不屑于隐瞒自己的观点和意图。他们公开宣布：他们的目的只有用暴力推翻全部现存的社会制度才能达到。② 《共产党宣言》在最后发出了震天动地的呐喊：让统治阶级在共产主义革命面前发抖吧。无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链。他们获得的将是整个世界。全世界无产者，联合起来！③ 参考文献： 马克思、恩格斯：《共产党宣言》，人民出版社2009年版。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 以上文章为作业，抄袭慎重，。。。。。。

"共产主义者"的英文翻译是"communist"，共产主义是一种政治和经济意识形态，旨在建立一个阶级无差别的社会，生产资料由整个社会共同拥有和控制。"communist"这个词也可以用作形容词，例如"communist party"（共产党）和"communist country"（共产国家）。此外，在一些国家和地区，"communist"这个词也被用于描述政治和社会制度，如"communist government"（共产政府）。以下是一些与"communist"相关的短语：Communist Party: 共产党，一种政治组织，旨在推动共产主义的实现。Communist Manifesto: 《共产党宣言》，马克思和恩格斯写于1848年，是共产主义理论的基础文献。总之，"communist"是一个描述共产主义者、共产主义政党、共产主义国家和共产主义意识形态的词语。共产主义的历史和影响是一个复杂而有争议的话题，其在世界政治和经济格局中的作用仍在不断地被讨论和重新评估。

共产主义者

《共产党宣言》，是卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯为共产主义者同盟（Communist League）起草的纲领，国际共产主义运动第一个纲领性文献，马克思主义诞生的重要标志。由马克思执笔写成 。1848年2月21日在伦敦第一次以单行本问世。2月24日，《共产党宣言》正式出版。宣言第一次全面系统地阐述了科学社会主义理论，指出共产主义运动将成为不可抗拒的历史潮流。2015年11月，被评为最具影响力的20本学术书。

我听到过这样一个故事，颇为有趣，以下叙述就用第一人称： 我是个普通的大学教授，喜欢古典音乐；恰巧离家近的地方有一家音响店。平时写写东西，下班后都......

Yiwu City is a city of about 1,000,000 people in central Zhejiang Province in the People"s Republic of China.HistoryYiwu was founded in the Qin dynasty, at or about 222 BC. Yiwu"s long history flourished as early as the Neolithic Age. Yiwu first became a county in the year 222BC and was renamed Yiwu County in the year 624 AD. In May 1988, the former Yiwu County was upgraded to a county-level city. In 1995, Yiwu ranked the 47th among China"s 100 most powerful counties/cities regarding comprehensive economic strength and in the same year listed as Zhejiang"s sole city among the nation"s experimental counties/cities of comprehensive reform. In 2001, the Yiwu overall economy ranked 19th of all counties (cities) of China.Yiwu"s early culture has given birth to many great figures in the fields of literature, art military, education, and engineering. Among these were Chen Wangdao, China"s first translator of the Communist Manifesto; Wu Han, historian and former deputy mayor of Beijing; Zhu Zhixi, the meritorious engineer in harnessing the Yellow River, and Zongze, a well-known general from the Song Dynasty who resisted aggression by the State of Jin.GeographyYiwu is located 100 km south of the city of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province. The nearest city to Yiwu is Dongyang. The area, as in most of the Province of Zhejiang, is in a mountainous region.AdministrationYiwu is technically part of the greater Municipal region of Jinhua, although it has a distinct urban core. It has under its jurisdiction 15 towns and 8 villages, which covers 1102.8 square kilometers, 15 square kilometers of which are urban area of 650,000 people (2005 estimate).EconomyYiwu is famous in China as a commodities center. People from all over the world come to Yiwu City to buy commodities for resale in other parts of China or abroad. Yiwu"s China Small-Commodity Market has for 6 consecutive years topped China"s 100 top open markets and was for successive years listed as China"s civilized open market. It has been named as the banner of China"s market economy and with a large variety of quality but cheaper commodities, the market has become a shopping paradise for tourists.Its 4C-grade airport has opened over a dozen of air routes to such cities as Beijing, Guangzhou, Shantou, Weifang and Shenzhen. The Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway and Hangzhou-Jinhua Expressway pass through the city, making Yiwu an important local transportation hub. Express trains from Shanghai South Railway Station take less than three hours.MiscellaneousYiwu boasts an Olympic quality stadium and a large Christian Church. Many events associated with trade take place in Yiwu City. Yiwu also has a sizable Korean and Middle Eastern population, mostly working in the import and export businesses. Yiwu is also known as the "sock town" as it produces over three billion pairs of socks for Wal-Mart, Pringle and Disney annually. Yiwu is also known as China"s number one producer of fashion jewelry.Planning to go there? Fly to Shanghai and take a train, bus, or taxi to Yiwu. It takes about 4 hours by taxi and costs 800 RMB (November 2006). There are trains and buses that leave Shanghai every day. The journey is 3 to 5 hours by train, depending on the type of train, and costs 50RMB or less (Sept 2006). Changing foreign money is simple at the several Bank of China branches around the city. Credit cards may be accepted at some hotels and restaurants, otherwise cash is needed.

介绍《共产党宣言》

　　1、take a deep breath 深呼吸 　　2、take a false name 冒名 　　3、take a look atu201e看一看 　　4、take a photograph (of) 照相 　　5、take a taxi 乘出租车 　　6、take a taxi home 乘出租回家 　　7、take action 采取行动 　　8、take along 带着 　　9、take an interest in 对u201e感兴趣 　　10、take away (from) 带走，拿走 　　11、take back 收回，带回 　　12、take care of 照顾，保管 　　13、take charge 负责 　　14、take down 拿下 　　15、take exercise 做操 　　16、take hold of 抓住，握住 　　17、take it easy 放松，别紧张 　　18、take measure 采取措施 　　19、take off 脱下，(飞机)起飞 　　20、take on 呈现 　　21、take one"s place 代替 　　22、take one"s seat 就座 　　23、take one"s temperature 量体温 　　24、take one"s turn 依次，轮流 　　25、take out 拿出来 　　26、take part in 参加 　　27、take photos 拍照 　　28、take place 发生 　　29、take possession of 拥有 　　30、take sides in 偏向u201e一边 　　31、take sth in one"s arm 　　32、take the place of sb. 代替 　　33、take the role of 扮演u201e的角色，起u201e的作用 　　34、take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向 　　35、take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 　　36、take up 占据，从事 　　37、take up arms 拿起武器 　　38、take with 带着 　　39、talk about (泛泛地)谈 　　40、talk of 谈到 　　41、talk on (系统地)谈 　　42、tea room 茶室 　　43、tear down 拆卸 　　44、tell lies 撒谎 　　45、tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同 　　46、tellu201eapart 分辨 　　47、tellu201efrom 分辨 　　48、tens of thousands of 数以万计的 　　49、thanks to 多亏了，由于 　　50、that is 也就是说 　　51、that is to say 也就是说 　　52、the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言 　　53、the day after tomorrow 后天 　　54、the day before yesterday 前天 　　55、the minuteu201e一u201e 就u201e

　　在上课前，老师偶尔会让学生进行一个三分钟的演讲，那么在上英语课时，我们应该做些什么准备呢？以下是我为大家整理的英语课前三分钟演讲稿三篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。 　　英语课前三分钟演讲稿一 　　Failure is what often happens.it is everywhere in your life.students may fail in exams, science may fail in their researchwork,and athletes may fail in competitions. 　　although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various. some people don"t think their failure is a very important thing at all. so they pay no attention to it. as a result, they will have the same failure a previously later.they spend their thime and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought. 　　Success is not easy to talk about because the word success it-self has hundreds of definitions. For some it means power, for some it means wealth, for others it is fame or great achieve-ments. But I have my own understanding of it. 　　Success means to try your best. 　　Many people believe that success means to win. In my opin-ion, it means to try your best when you do everything, no matter you will win or not. When you are taking part in a long-distance race, if you keep on running as fast as you can, you are successful, although you may be the last to pass the finishing-line. Because you have showed your best to others, and you have made I your greatest effort to be the winner. 　　Success means to work hard. 　　No one can succeed without any hard work. Karl Max was successful, because he spent more than 30 years writing the book "Communist Manifesto"; Tomas Edison succeeded, because he had experimented thousands of times to find the best material for lights. Every success calls for hard work. If you want to suc-ceed, work hard first. 　　other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentiond above. instend of being distressed and lost,they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. after hard work, they will be successful in the end. It is said that failure is the mother of success. success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawong lesson from our failures. 　　in my opinion , failure is not a bad thing , the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure. 　　More importantly, today, the world is undergoing fast rhythm of changing, some issues occur in one way this time and reoccur in another way that time.Such instability and inconstancy make many long-time-lasting conventions and traditions not valid any longer. People encounter pile of new conditions everyday in current society, it is hard to find adequate reference from the wisdom of conventions for all of these new thing, what can really lead people to success is rational mind and creative ways of thinking. To meet the requirement of new missions, only creative activities could give out adaptive strategies. Without creative thinking ways, there would no such increasingly development of science and technology in the past two centuries, no new type America-style democracy in the world, no so many products making modern life so comfortable and convenient. Creative practices and original idea are the engine of the fast development of modern life, and are most essential for people to accomplish successful achievement in all kinds of fields. 　　英语课前三分钟演讲稿二 　　Good afternoon ，ladies and gentlemen! 　　I"m very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! my topic is Opportunities and Challenges. 　　First, I would like to know, what does your destiny offer you? Happiness, wisdom, a strong body or something else. If I had asked this question to president Nixon, he would probably had said,”Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity.” 　　Needless to say, one of the biggest opportunities given to China is the 2015 Olympic Games. Till now, how much changes have you seen? New roads, new subway lines, public-exercising equipments with beautiful colors, large blocks of grass fields, and also lots of modern gyms which are under construction. 　　Other than those, there are even more good effects brought to us by the Olympic Games that cannot be seen directly. For example, more and more people will get to know China. I"m sure the mysterious Chinese culture will attract them strongly. And the games will also do good to the economy and environment, for it is gaining the attention of foreign investors and the awareness of environmental protection is being strengthened. What is more, Olympic Games give a unique opportunity to inspire and educate a new generation of Chinese youth with the Olympic values and the Olympic spirit. Now that we have seen so many advances, could you even imagine us losing the holding rights? 　　I"ve already said a lot about the Olympics and China. But I think everyone should use some time to think of this question, ”Does the Olympic Games have any special meaning to you?” 　　For us, I mean the Chinese youth, 2015 Olympic Games is a tremendous gift. Because what we are waiting for is to do something significant as repaying the love given to us .The society is just like a ship, and in our dreams the captain is waving his hand and saying ”Hey! Come here and take the helm! ”How charming his voice is, but we have never heard of it in our true life. This morning, however, when we wake up, we will see the Olympic Games waving its hand. After chewing, most of us will have at least one plan about what to do for the Olympic Games. And mine is to be a “comforter” ----that is someone who will give comfort to others. 　　At the end of my speech, I hope all the preparation will go well, and everyone will show their ability to the world. Let us seize opportunities and give a big smile to challenges. 　　英语课前三分钟演讲稿三 　　Good afternoon everybody! It"s my honor to speak here and I am very glad to share my topic with all of you. Today I"d like to talk about “my dream”. I do not just have one dream, in fact, I have three. They are: a healthy life, a happy family and to travel my great country. 　　I have always admired the long healthy life my grandparents have. They are older than 80 years of age and they are still alive and kicking! How do they do that!? My grandparents plant vegetables and grow rice themselves; even in their old age they still make food for themselves! I guess that is why they can remain healthy. More importantly they remain humble and never ask for too much from life. Perhaps that makes them common, but they live a happy life. My grandmother once told me this:” I do not want to live long, only long enough for some grand children to be running around in my house”. I want to live a long, healthy and happy life just as they have. 　　Since my graduation from primary school, until now, every time on my birthday I make the same wish. I wish my parents will not fight anymore. I am not complaining that they gave me a bad childhood, they just fight so much! I am unhappy but that does not mean they do not love me. They do! They love me with all their heart. I love my parents also; I want them to live a happy life as well. 　　I want to travel this great country of ours. I want to see the beauty of our country. I want to see the miracles that made this country great! I want to go from the east to west, from the north all the way down to the south! I have a dream, that one day I can travel and see my country with my family and friends! If that is not possible, seeing my country on my own is good enough also. If I can fulfill all three of my dreams in life, then God can take me away. I would be happy, and l would have lived a full and prosperous life. 　　Thank you everyone for listening to my dreams. 　　thank you!

The Russell-Einstein ManifestoIssued in London, 9 July 1955Bertrand Russell and Albert Einstein IN the tragic situation which confronts humanity, we feel that scientists should assemble in conference to appraise the perils that have arisen as a result of the development of weapons of mass destruction, and to discuss a resolution in the spirit of the appended draft. We are speaking on this occasion, not as members of this or that nation, continent, or creed, but as human beings, members of the species Man, whose continued existence is in doubt. The world is full of conflicts; and, overshadowing all minor conflicts, the titanic struggle between Communism and anti-Communism.Almost everybody who is politically conscious has strong feelings about one or more of these issues; but we want you, if you can, to set aside such feelings and consider yourselves only as members of a biological species which has had a remarkable history, and whose disappearance none of us can desire.We shall try to say no single word which should appeal to one group rather than to another. All, equally, are in peril, and, if the peril is understood, there is hope that they may collectively avert it.We have to learn to think in a new way. We have to learn to ask ourselves, not what steps can be taken to give military victory to whatever group we prefer, for there no longer are such steps; the question we have to ask ourselves is: what steps can be taken to prevent a military contest of which the issue must be disastrous to all parties?The general public, and even many men in positions of authority, have not realized what would be involved in a war with nuclear bombs. The general public still thinks in terms of the obliteration of cities. It is understood that the new bombs are more powerful than the old, and that, while one A-bomb could obliterate Hiroshima, one H-bomb could obliterate the largest cities, such as London, New York, and Moscow. No doubt in an H-bomb war great cities would be obliterated. But this is one of the minor disasters that would have to be faced. If everybody in London, New York, and Moscow were exterminated, the world might, in the course of a few centuries, recover from the blow. But we now know, especially since the Bikini test, that nuclear bombs can gradually spread destruction over a very much wider area than had been supposed.It is stated on very good authority that a bomb can now be manufactured which will be 2,500 times as powerful as that which destroyed Hiroshima. Such a bomb, if exploded near the ground or under water, sends radio-active particles into the upper air. They sink gradually and reach the surface of the earth in the form of a deadly dust or rain. It was this dust which infected the Japanese fishermen and their catch of fish. No one knows how widely such lethal radio-active particles might be diffused, but the best authorities are unanimous in saying that a war with H-bombs might possibly put an end to the human race. It is feared that if many H-bombs are used there will be universal death, sudden only for a minority, but for the majority a slow torture of disease and disintegration.Many warnings have been uttered by eminent men of science and by authorities in military strategy. None of them will say that the worst results are certain. What they do say is that these results are possible, and no one can be sure that they will not be realized. We have not yet found that the views of experts on this question depend in any degree upon their politics or prejudices. They depend only, so far as our researches have revealed, upon the extent of the particular expert"s knowledge. We have found that the men who know most are the most gloomy.Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war? People will not face this alternative because it is so difficult to abolish war.The abolition of war will demand distasteful limitations of national sovereignty. But what perhaps impedes understanding of the situation more than anything else is that the term "mankind" feels vague and abstract. People scarcely realize in imagination that the danger is to themselves and their children and their grandchildren, and not only to a dimly apprehended humanity. They can scarcely bring themselves to grasp that they, individually, and those whom they love are in imminent danger of perishing agonizingly. And so they hope that perhaps war may be allowed to continue provided modern weapons are prohibited. This hope is illusory. Whatever agreements not to use H-bombs had been reached in time of peace, they would no longer be considered binding in time of war, and both sides would set to work to manufacture H-bombs as soon as war broke out, for, if one side manufactured the bombs and the other did not, the side that manufactured them would inevitably be victorious.Although an agreement to renounce nuclear weapons as part of a general reduction of armaments would not afford an ultimate solution, it would serve certain important purposes. First, any agreement between East and West is to the good in so far as it tends to diminish tension. Second, the abolition of thermo-nuclear weapons, if each side believed that the other had carried it out sincerely, would lessen the fear of a sudden attack in the style of Pearl Harbour, which at present keeps both sides in a state of nervous apprehension. We should, therefore, welcome such an agreement though only as a first step.Most of us are not neutral in feeling, but, as human beings, we have to remember that, if the issues between East and West are to be decided in any manner that can give any possible satisfaction to anybody, whether Communist or anti-Communist, whether Asian or European or American, whether White or Black, then these issues must not be decided by war. We should wish this to be understood, both in the East and in the West.There lies before us, if we choose, continual progress in happiness, knowledge, and wisdom. Shall we, instead, choose death, because we cannot forget our quarrels? We appeal as human beings to human beings: Remember your humanity, and forget the rest. If you can do so, the way lies open to a new Paradise; if you cannot, there lies before you the risk of universal death.Resolution: WE invite this Congress, and through it the scientists of the world and the general public, to subscribe to the following resolution:"In view of the fact that in any future world war nuclear weapons will certainly be employed, and that such weapons threaten the continued existence of mankind, we urge the governments of the world to realize, and to acknowledge publicly, that their purpose cannot be furthered by a world war, and we urge them, consequently, to find peaceful means for the settlement of all matters of dispute between them." Max Born Perry W. Bridgman Albert Einstein Leopold Infeld Frederic Joliot-Curie Herman J. Muller Linus Pauling Cecil F. Powell Joseph Rotblat Bertrand Russell Hideki Yukawa

1、那首情歌有关风月、却无关你我。 That love song is about wind and moon, but not about you and me. 2、你随便的一说，我却认真的难过。 You casually say, but I am seriously sad. 3、有一种感觉比失恋还有痛苦，那就是自作自受。 There is a feeling more painful than lovelorn, that is self inflicted. 4、世上的事，只要肯用心去学，没有一件是太晚的。 Nothing in the world is too late as long as you are willing to learn with your heart. 5、沉默不是不说话，只是不想说话。 Silence is not silence, just don"t want to talk. 6、哭过，放弃过，但别忘记你曾经拥有过。 Cry, give up, but don"t forget you once had. 7、我想活的很酷，爱不了你了，我就去爱别人。 I want to live a cool life. If I can"t love you, I will love others. 8、我用了我所有的力气想念一个人，那个人却从来不会为我停留。 I miss a person with all my strength, but that person never stays for me. 9、那些奋不顾身去爱的人，到了最后都成了别人的爱人。 Those who are desperate to love become others" lovers in the end. 10、世上最可怕的事莫过于，把你推入地狱的人，曾把你带上天堂。 The most terrible thing in the world is that the person who pushed you into hell took you to heaven. 11、你不尝试着做些能力之外的事情，就永远无法成长。 You can never grow unless you try to do something beyond your ability. 12、简单的灵魂，是质朴；简单的内涵，是本真；简单的归依，是智慧。 The simple soul is simple; the simple connotation is the essence; the simple return is wisdom. 13、你我注定共度荆棘路，余生坎坷分开走。 You and I are destined to spend the thorny road together, and walk separately in the rest of my life. 14、我不想一个人失眠，因为我真的很怕。 I don"t want to lose sleep alone, because I"m really afraid. 15、人生，需要有一些时刻，慢下来，静下来。告诉自己，活着，真好。 Life, need to have some time, slow down, quiet down. Tell yourself, it"s good to be alive. 16、他刚才的愉快仿佛成了泄了气的气球，垂头丧气的回家了。 His pleasure just now seemed to be a balloon that was out of breath and went home dejectedly. 17、当我已经不能离开你的时候，你已经离开我。 When I can"t leave you, you have left me. 18、摇曳在笔尖的舞姿、是聚光灯下最浓烈的一抹艳红。 Swaying in the nib dance, is the most intense red under the spotlight. 19、有些故事不需要讲给别人听，有些悲伤不是谁都会懂。 Some stories don"t need to be told to others. Some sorrows are not understood by everyone. 20、我紧张得心跳加速，好像心里有个小球跳来跳去。 I was so nervous that my heart beat faster, as if there was a little ball in my heart. 21、我有什么可寂寞的，我的灵魂里自有我的热闹。 I have what can be lonely, my soul has my own lively. 22、你永远都不明白那种撕心裂肺的感觉有多痛。 You never know how painful it is to feel. 23、假设没法遗忘他，就不要遗忘好了。真正的遗忘，是不需求起劲的。 If you can"t forget him, don"t forget him. The real forgetting needs no effort. 24、看着别人笑了自己也就笑了，明明就不快乐，却莫名的被牵引着。 Looking at others smile, they also smile, clearly not happy, but inexplicably pulled. 25、你是谁朝思暮想的笔尖少年、在绝城的荒途里辗转成歌。 Who are you, the pen tip youth who yearns for day and night, turning into a song in the desolate road of juecheng. 26、当你知道迷惑时，并不可怜，当你不知道迷惑时，才是最可怜的。 When you know confusion, it is not pitiful, when you do not know confusion, it is the most pitiful. 27、尽量原谅每一个谎言，生活中谁没有过谎言。 Forgive every lie as much as possible, who has not been lying in life. 28、微笑是盛开在人们脸上的一朵美丽的花，时时刻刻散发着迷人的芬芳。 Smile is a beautiful flower in full bloom on people"s faces, which exudes charming fragrance all the time. 29、回忆是件很累的事情，就像失眠时怎么躺都不对的样子。 Memory is a very tired thing, just like how to lie down when insomnia is not right. 30、当我们失去了一些东西时，才能得到另外一些东西。 When we lose something, we get something else. 31、感谢你改变了我之后不屑一顾的走开，让我现在如此坚强。 Thank you for changing me after dismissive go away, let me now so strong. 32、愿你精致到老，眼里是太阳，笑里是坦荡，对得起初心，守得住永心。 May you be delicate to the old, the sun in your eyes, magnanimous in your smile, right at the beginning of your heart, and keep your heart forever. 33、难过的不是情人节没人过，而是明明有爱人却还是自己过。 Sad is not Valentine"s day no one, but clearly have a lover but still own. 34、如今的我们，天各一方，愿莫失莫忘。 Today, we are in different parts of the world. 35、希望你一生没有软肋，不像我，别人提到你，我就输得一塌糊涂。 I hope you have no weakness in your life. Unlike me, when others mention you, I will lose in a mess. 36、不管脚步有多慢都不要紧，只要你在走，总会看到进步。 No matter how slow the pace is, as long as you are walking, you will always see progress. 37、与其你去排斥它已成的事实，你不如去接受它，这个叫做认命。 Instead of rejecting the fact that it has become, you"d better accept it. This is called accepting life. 38、不是除了你，我就没人要了。只是除了你，我谁都不想要。 No, I don"t have anyone else except you. It"s just that I don"t want anyone but you. 39、近朱者赤，近我者红橙黄绿青蓝紫。 If you are near red, you will be red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. 40、世界就两件事：一件是拿事儿把时间填满，另一件是拿感觉把心填满。 There are two things in the world: one is to fill the time with things, the other is to fill the heart with feelings. 41、我就是我，一开心就疯疯癫癫，不开心就安安分分。 I am me, a happy on the madness, not happy on the safe points. 42、一场失恋就像剪坏烫坏的头发，安慰只是让人温暖的废话。 A lovelorn is just like cutting the scalded hair, comfort is just warm nonsense. 43、喜欢你的人，要你的现在。爱你的人，会给你未来。 Those who like you want your present. People who love you will give you the future. 44、人的一切痛苦，本质上都是对自己的无能的愤怒。 All human suffering is essentially anger at one"s own incompetence. 45、最初倔强固执霸道骄傲不服输的满腔热血，早已被时光磨破。 At first, he was stubborn, obstinate and arrogant. He was full of blood, which had been worn by time. 46、错过的年华在寂寞里开出斑斓的花，却荒芜了轮回的春夏。 Missed love in the lonely out of colorful flowers, but barren reincarnation of spring and summer. 47、就在那一瞬间，我仿佛听见了全世界崩溃的声音。 In that moment, I seemed to hear the world collapse. 48、性命的悲伤，总有一泊泪水缘于深爱，你是我今生无法泅渡的沧海。 The sadness of life, there is always a pool of tears due to deep love, you are my life can not swim across the sea. 49、你希望掌握永恒，那你必须控制现在。 If you want to master eternity, you must control the present. 50、我愿意让我的那些与青春，与温暖有关的回忆里都是你的影子。 I would like to let my memories related to youth and warmth be your shadow.

从事船舶检验的机构。通常为民间组织。中国从事船舶检验的部门为政府的一个部门。世界上最早的船级社是1760年成立的英国劳氏船级社。此后航运发达的国家相继成立了船级社，并在世界主要港口设立分支机构，如美国船舶局、挪威船级社、法国船级社和日本海事协会等。船级社主要业务是对新造船舶进行技术检验，合格者给予船舶的各项安全设施并授给相应证书；根据检验业务的需要，制定相应的技术规范和标准；受本国或他国政府委托，代表其参与海事活动。有的船级社也接受陆上工程设施的检验业务。 在法律意义上讲，它是出于保险或其他目的根据船舶的状况对船舶进行检验和分类的组织。其主要作用是对船舶在建造时和建造后进行定期检验的组织，目的是设定和维持船舶及其社倍的建造和维修标准。每个船级社有一套规则规定检验要求，对船舶来说，要保持其级别就必须遵守这些规则。在多数国家船东并无义务使其船舶分等级，但是通常这是船舶保险的一个条件，也是多数租船人和发货人的要求，因此，如果船舶没有分等级的话，在贸易上就有相当多的困难。船级社也监督和批准集装箱的建造。这个组织在多数的主要海运国家都存在。 1. 英国劳氏船级社LR 2. 法国船级社BV 3. 意大利船级社RINA 4. 美国船级社ABS 5. 挪威船级社DNV 6. 德国劳氏船级社GL 7. 日本海事协会NK 8. 希腊船级社HR 9. 俄罗斯船舶登记局RS 10.波兰船舶登记局PRS 11.南斯拉夫船舶登记局JR 12.保加利亚船舶登记局BKR 13.中国船级社CCS 14.捷克船舶登记局CSLR 15.韩国船级社KR 16.印度尼西亚船级社BKI 17.罗马尼亚船舶登记局RN 18.印度船级社IRS19.克罗地亚船舶登记局CRS

But despite all of this momentum, we face some huge challenges. See, you might be thinking to yourself, how can we possibly persuade world leaders to sustain a focus on global issues? Indeed, the powerful American politician Tip O"Neill once said, "All politics is local." That"s what always got politicians elected: to seek, gain and hold onto power through the pursuit of local or at very best national interests. I experienced this for the first time when I was 21 years old. I took a meeting with a then-Australian Foreign Minister who shall remain nameless -- [Alexander Downer] (Laughter) And behind closed doors, I shared with him my passion to end extreme poverty. I said, "Minister -- Australia has this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help achieve the Millennium Development Goals. We can do this." And he paused, looked down on me with cold, dismissive eyes, and he said, "Hugh, no one gives a funk about foreign aid." Except he didn"t use the word "funk." He went on. He said we need to look after our own backyard first. This is, I believe, outdated, even dangerous thinking. Or as my late grandfather would say, complete BS. Parochialism offers this false dichotomy because it pits the poor in one country against the poor in another. It pretends we can isolate ourselves and our nations from one another. The whole world is our backyard, and we ignore it at our peril. See, look what happened when we ignored Rwanda, when we ignore Syria, when we ignore climate change. Political leaders ought to give a "funk" because the impact of climate change and extreme poverty comes right to our shore. Now, global citizens -- they understand this. We live in a time that favors the global citizen, in an age where every single voice can be heard. See, do you remember when the Millennium Development Goals were signed back in the year 2000? The most we could do in those days was fire off a letter and wait for the next election. There was no social media. Today, billions of citizens have more tools, more access to information, more capacity to influence than ever before. Both the problems and the tools to solve them are right before us. The world has changed, and those of us who look beyond our borders are on the right side of history. So where are we? So we run this amazing festival, we"ve scored some big policy wins, and citizens are signing up all over the world. But have we achieved our mission? No. We have such a long way to go. But this is the opportunity that I see. The concept of global citizenship, self-evident in its logic but until now impractical in many ways, has coincided with this particular moment in which we are privileged to live. We, as global citizens, now have a unique opportunity to accelerate large-scale positive change around the world. So in the months and years ahead, global citizens will hold world leaders accountable to ensure that the new Global Goals for Sustainable Development are tracked and implemented. Global citizens will partner with the world"s leading NGOs to end diseases like polio and malaria. Global citizens will sign up in every corner of this globe, increasing the frequency, quality and impact of their actions. These dreams are within reach. Imagine an army of millions growing into tens of millions, connected, informed, engaged and unwilling to take no for an answer. Over all these years, I"ve tried to reconnect with Sonny Boy. Sadly, I"ve been unable to. We met long before social media, and his address has now been relocated by the authorities, as often happens with slums. I"d love to sit down with him, wherever he is, and share with him how much the time I spent on Smoky Mountain inspired me. Thanks to him and so many others, I came to understand the importance of being part of a movement of people -- the kids willing to look up from their screens and out to the world, the global citizens. Global citizens who stand together, who ask the question "Why?," who reject the naysayers, and embrace the amazing possibilities of the world we share. I"m a global citizen. Are you? Thank you.

虎式坦克起初使用Maybach HL210 P45汽油引擎，其排气量为21升，12个气缸。在3000转/每分钟的速度下输出功率为650马力。(英国人实验测试得出的输出功率为642马力。)引擎带有3个橡胶密封的Mahle涡轮式空气过滤器(为延长Maybach引擎的寿命，空气过滤器的维护是十分必要的)，4个Solex双喷头汽化器，2个 Schnapper磁电火花塞，4个机械油泵，1个电动油泵，1个电启动器，1个惯性启动器，1个1000/12发电机，1个水冷的冷油器和自动灭火系统。为防止引擎转速过快，在燃油入口和汽化器之间有独立的碟阀控制器。引擎总重1250kg。 1943年3月从底盘号为250251的虎式坦克上采用新型的Maybach HL230 P45引擎。新引擎的活塞重新设计，压缩比由原来的1:68降为1:64。为适应新型的引擎。冷却系统的风扇也随之做了更改。1943年8月再次引入了一系列变更，改进了引擎内部的冷却回路，加强了油泵上的弹簧。1943年11月为延长引擎寿命，限制引擎转速的控制器在工厂里预设的满载限制为2500转/ 每分钟。 希望对您有用

万圣节前夜（英语：Halloween，为“All Hallow"s Eve”的缩写），简称“万圣夜”，万圣节（All Hallow"s Day）的前一天，即每年的10月31日，是西方世界的传统节日，庆祝活动一般在晚上。主要流行于撒克逊人后裔云集的美国、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰等西方国家。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果等。万圣节前夜，其英语名称中的“Hallow”源于中古英语的“halween”，与“holy”词源很接近，在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域，诸圣节仍然被称为“Allhallowmas”，意思是在纪念所有圣人（All Hallows）的那一天要举行的弥撒（Mass）。欧洲传统上认为万圣节前夜是灵异世界最接近人间的时间，这传说与东亚的中元节与盂兰节类似。美国明尼苏达州的阿诺卡（Anoka）号称是“世界万圣节之都”，每年此时都举行大型的巡游庆祝。万圣节前夜就是“圣夜”的意思。万圣夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一，许多人都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。万圣夜在11月1日的前一夜，其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。西方很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，这又被叫做“All Hallow E"en”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow e"en”，或者“The eve of All Saints"Day”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints"Day”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen，与holy词源很接近，在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域，万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”，意思是在纪念所有的圣人（Hallow）那一天，要举行的弥撒仪式（Mass）。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从万圣夜后午夜开始，直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神－－萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。 [3] 万圣夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。如今在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光，而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。

淑女装品牌有哪些：1.朵以 duoyi2.蝶野 dearl3.阿依莲 ayilian4.衡韵 hamin5.红贝缇 honbillie6.城市俪人 cslr7.爱奴娇 a.joy8.奥菲曼 ofiman9.阿勒锦 a.lergin10.艾达丽尔collection11.爱特爱 eitie12.艾丽特

主要是三大类：压力板、压力跑台、压力鞋垫。压力板的产地有意大利、德国、美国、比利时、韩国等及国产；压力跑台目前见到的仅是意大利、德国；压力鞋垫产地有意大利、德国、美国、加拿大及国产；德国主要是电容式传感器为主，其他主要是电阻式为主，美国的属于应变薄膜。压力板、跑台、鞋垫不同类型的设备有各自的适用场景和优缺点，有的可能三种都需要，还是根据研究需求来定。从功能表现和价格上来说总体比较起来，意大利的性价比会高一些。

万圣节的风俗

呃呃呃呃呃呃呃~~~兄弟，真被你气死了，哪有人这样回答的？被拒签的雷池都被你踩光了，签证官怎么能让你过了呢？？看你的文字表述，楼主英语应该基础很一般一般，楼主也应该意识到签证官对你这个英语能力实在不认可对吧？所以，建议楼主提前一定要多练习练习英语口语，不至于在这个方面被扣很多分！！另外，楼主应该要提前对自己想要报读的美国院校的资料了如指掌啊~你看，签证官问你关于学校的事情楼主也没能回答上来，多不靠谱啊~~一般美国留学被拒签的原因有几个：一是留学资金担保未达标。二是没有明确具体的留学目的。三是假借留学名义意图移民。四是推迟了预约面谈时间。五是不具备良好的英语口语能力。六是提交虚假信息。七是国内文化程度未达标。八是面谈过程中的疏漏。申请美国F1签证被拒的问题，建议楼主查看一下这个网站http://www.gaoqianwang.cn/，本人之前办理美国f1签证被拒后马上找这个机构给办理了，国营~~而且是是专门办理签证拒签重签的权威机构来着，据说使馆有背景，不过价格也真是太高了啊！！o(╥﹏╥)o

sphere 强调几何形状 - 正球形globe 是泛指球型。

你好！大的big 英[bu026ag] 美[bu026aɡ] adj. 大的; 重要的; （计划） 庞大的; 大方的; adv. 大量地; 成功地; 夸大地; 宽宏大量地; n. 大亨; 大公司; [例句]Australia"s a big country澳大利亚是个幅员辽阔的国家。

书虫之傲慢与偏见Pride and Prejudice ", a novel a pleasure to behold, a beautiful and moving story. The article describes a number of daughters Bo Nate story. Ji-an eldest daughter, gentle kind-hearted, beautiful Keren, Bentley and rich kids at first sight, but at the crucial moment has brought a twist. Second daughter, Elizabeth, Qingli intelligent, ambitious, assertive, consistent with the property of the nobility million youth met Darcy. Can be as arrogant Darcy eccentric, Elizabeth for his prejudice are serious, they love but refuse to recognize the obvious, but also continue to hurt each other with words, but fortunately dispelled the last mistake, married lovers. Reading this novel, I have benefited greatly. In our people, there are many very modest, but there are some arrogant people. These arrogant people who sometimes annoying, they have eyes in the head long, others are dismissive. Indeed, the arrogance is a shortcoming in the environment to develop a character. Chinese children from an early age by their parents as holding掌上明珠typical "little emperors." If so has been from small to large养尊处优, how could it not arrogant? So I think that we should not be arrogant people who have prejudices, but the more soul-searching myself, to see if they have not arrogant, after their own things to learn to no longer allow parents to worry about, tired. As the book said: "Heart of pride in everyone. As long as we have so a little bit of strength, they will feel especially great. But pride and vanity while the same meaning, but in real terms in different kinds of self-pride is a feeling, Vanity will need to involve other people overestimate their own, so people have a pride without vanity, which is justifiable. 可以适当删减~~~翻译如下~~《傲慢与偏见》，一部值得细细品味的小说，一个美丽动人的故事。 文中描述了柏纳特一家几个女儿的故事。大女儿姬安，温柔善良，美丽可人，与富家子弟宾利一见倾心，却在关键时刻发生了波折。二女儿伊丽莎白，聪慧清丽，有志气，有主见，与家产万贯的贵族青年达西相识。可因为达西高傲孤僻，伊丽莎白对他存有严重的偏见，两人明明相爱却不肯承认，还不断地用言语刺痛对方，幸好最后误会冰释，有情人终成眷属。 看了这本小说，我受益匪浅。在我们这些人中，有许多很谦虚，但也有一些傲慢的人。这些傲慢的人有时的确令人讨厌，他们把眼睛长在头上，对其他人都不屑一顾。的确，傲慢是一种缺点，一种在环境下养成的性格。我们中国的孩子，从小就被父母视为掌上明珠捧着，典型的“小皇帝”。要是从小到大一直这么养尊处优，怎么会不傲慢呢？因此，我觉得我们不应该对傲慢的人产生偏见，而是该多反省自己，看看自己有没有傲慢，以后自己的事也要学会自己做，不再让父母操心，劳累了。 正如书中所说：“骄傲之心人皆有之。只要我们拥有那么一点点长处，就会觉得自己特别了不起。但其中的骄傲和虚荣虽含义相同，却实质不同，骄傲是种自我感觉，虚荣则需要牵扯到别人高估自己，所以，一个人拥有不含虚荣心的骄傲，这也是无可非议的。”

歌曲名:America歌手:Nas专辑:NasNas - AmericaIf all I saw was gangstersComing up as a youngsterPussy and money the only language I clung taClaim ta, unrolled myself up to become oneAin"t ya happy I chose rapI"m amongst thaStreets deceivingCan"t believe my achievementsCultural strataPersona"s that of a non-neederBecause I don"t need nada except for Prada beaverFor cold winters, tattoos got my summer"s sleevelessTo my g"s on the flee from the coppersStiff bodies on freeze in funeral parlorsFrom the slums I come up a phoenixCaked up, tryna take what I"m eatingCame up a dismissive kidYou lucky if you allowed to witness thisSavvy mouthWild, hardlyA man"s manWho woulda knew the beach houses and wild partiesJezebel"s and Stella McCartney"sFor years, all thatHow could I not be deadThis old GermanSaid I was a thug with a notty headLooked at my Benz and called that a Nazi sledWith a face like he wonder where I got my breadProbably all these stones he seeFrom my shows overseasFrom crime to rhymeMy stories is I"m from the home of the thievesBlessedThe lord is a g, he gotta beWho"s the God of suckers and snitchesThe economyLipstick from Marilyn MonroeBlew a death kiss to Fidel CastroHe"d want me to spit thisOnly the strong surviveNas bear witnessThe hypocrisy is all I can seeWhite cop acquitted for murderBlack cop cop a pleaThat type of shit make me stop and thinkWe in chronic need of a second look of the law booksAnd the whole race dichotomyToo many rappers, athletes, and actorsBut not enough niggas in NASAWho give you the latest dances, trends, and fashionBut when it comes to residuals, they look past usWoven into the fabric, they can"t stand usEven in white tee"s, blue jeans, and red bandanasAssassinationsDiplomatic relationsKilled indigenous peopleBuilt a new nationInvoluntary laborTook a knife split a woman navalTook her premature babyLet her man see you rape herIf I could travel to the 1700"sI"d push a wheelbarrow full of dynamiteThrough your covenantLove to sit in on the SenateAnd tell the whole governmentY"all don"t treat women fairShe read about herself in the bibleBelieving she the reason sin is hereYou played her, with an apronLike bring me my dinner, dearShe the nigger hereAin"t we in the free worldDeath penalty in Texas kill young boys and girlsBarbarity, I"m in the double-R casuallyBugging how I made it out the hood, dazzle meHow far we really from third world savageryWhen the empire fall, imagine how crazy that"ll behttp://music.baidu.com/song/8205742

推荐你绝对好听 craig david的you don"t miss you water和all the way ，同类型的还有chris brown 的with you

Mr Jones琼斯先生双语例句1Mr Jones was dismissive of the report, saying it was riddled with inaccuracies.琼斯先生对报告不屑一顾，称其中充斥着谬误。2Mr Kelly posted his resignation letter to Mr Jones in the internal mail box.凯利先生把辞职信寄到了琼斯先生的内部邮箱里。

你可以直接导出来AVI格式的，点击文件，里面有个创建动画文件，选择视频文件，点击，然后选择保存格式为AVI的就OK了！

Globe是菲律宾的宽带通信运营商，这家运营商在菲律宾的地位可不一般。 Globe手机客户的市场占有率差不多和国内移动的市场比例一般大小。 Globe宽带用户的市场占用率可以参考电信在国内的市场比例。 总之Globe算是非常厉害的一家菲律宾本土运营商，客户多，公司的利润也非常大。按理说他们的服务也应该很到位，那么具体情况如何呢，我亲自体验了一回网上的沟通。 有个客户在我这安装好了Globe宽带，后来因为无法上网联系我。我第一反应想到的是他是否欠款，后来在一次性交了15000P的网费，接着恢复网络（我想着这下应该好了吧）！ 但在不欠款的情况下尝试恢复网络，客户告诉我还是不行。并且连手机打开wifi都搜索不到信号。 那现在可能造成的问题有2点： 1、路由器坏了（那就插上网线也一样上不了网）； 2、路由器的SSID被隐藏了，所以搜索不到。（针对这个问题，就得进路由器设置）； 考虑到客户电脑方面的技能有限，所以不管什么问题造成的结果，估计客户都解决不了。这个时候只能联系Globe的客服介入，让客服安排他们所谓的工程师上门来解决问题。 6月23日凌晨联系Globe客服，反应宽带有问题。客服在6月24日10点给了我一段解决问题的文字。 我在客服6月24日10点回我的第一时间，我跟进了我的问题补充。客服在6月26日23点回复了我的问题。大致意思就说换一个Modem大概会产生550P的费用，并且让我留个联系人、电话、邮箱。 结果今天（6月28日中午12点）又让我补充个地址。你说当初就不能一次交代清楚嘛，这样零零散散的没效率办事是反应你们Globe喜欢跟客户多聊聊呢还是人的双Q就是这样？ 总结： 菲律宾人的办事效率是出了名的低下，如果你在菲和他们打交道无法调整好自己的心态，很容易自己被他们给气死。正所谓既来之则安之，我已经麻木了，更多的时候在菲办事我是同时放多条线出去，谁先完成就找谁合作。反正菲律宾的人力成本低下，怕啥？

推荐你绝对好听 craig david的you don"t miss you water和all the way ，同类型的还有chris brown 的with you

这是高强度船板~船板份很多船级社的，CCSD36是中国的~1. 英国劳氏船级社LR2. 法国船级社BV3. 意大利船级社RINA4. 美国船级社ABS5. 挪威船级社DNV6. 德国劳氏船级社GL7. 日本海事协会NK8. 希腊船级社HR9. 俄罗斯船舶登记局RS10.波兰船舶登记局PRS11.南斯拉夫船舶登记局JR12.保加利亚船舶登记局BKR13.中国船级社CCS14.捷克船舶登记局CSLR15.韩国船级社KR16.印度尼西亚船级社BKI17.罗马尼亚船舶登记局RN18.印度船级社IRS19.克罗地亚船舶登记局CRS

globe球的n.地球仪；球，球状物；地球，世界；天体v.（使）成球状

船舶的船级（class)是表述船舶技术状况以及安全程度已达到某船级社规范要求的某种船舶级别的证明,CCS是中国船级社的简称.世界主要船级社: 1、英国劳氏船级社 LR 2、德国劳氏船级社 GL 3、挪威船级社 DNV 4、法国船级社 BV 5、美国船级社 ABS 6、中国船级社 CCS 7、日本海事协会 NK 8、俄罗斯船舶登记局 RS 9、意大利船级社 RINA 10、韩国船级社 KR 11、希腊船级社 HR 12、波兰船舶登记局 PRS 13、南斯拉夫船舶登记局 JR 14、保加利亚船舶登记局 BKR 15、捷克船舶登记局 CSLR 16、印度尼西亚船级社 BKI 17、罗马尼亚船舶登记局 RN 18、印度船级社 IRS 19、克罗地亚船舶登记局 CRS

hello英文。复数hellos或helloes。过去式helloed。过去分词helloed。现在分词helloing。Hello出自英语。本义为“你好、喂”。Hello是我们日常生活中使用频率较高的一个词。hello用作感叹词主要用于熟人间打招呼“喂”，常可音译为“哈罗”。也可用于呼叫远处的熟人或陌生人，以引起注意。还可作为打电话时呼叫对方之用语。平常，大家见面了，无疑都说声Hello。Hello是我们日常生活中使用频率较高的一个词，关于它的来历，众说纷纭。有的人说，Hello这个词来源于法语ho和la，其在英语里的意思就是（嘿，好哇）。大约在1066年左右，诺曼人入侵英国时，ho和la传入英语。随着时间的推移，ho、la慢慢演变成了一个读音类似hallow的词。大约又过了几百年，也就是到了莎士比亚时代，hallow又变成了halloo。再后来，又变为读音像halloa，halloo和hallo的词语，这些词语当时在演员和猎人中间广为流传。hallo一词今天仍然在猎人中间沿用。但是，也有人认为，Hello一词是在电话发明之后才出现的。据说电话发明之初，人们况是不自觉地要说Are you there?以示他们对电话究竟能否传递信息的怀疑，但发明家爱迪生却不浪费时间，他一拿起话筒就说Hello。于是乎，这个词就成了我们今天的共用语。学英语的好处：1、学习英语可以提高自己的语言技能，增加一项语言能力。2、学习英语有利于和外国人交朋友，聊天或者一起工作。3、学习英语有利于了解其他国家的习俗文化等。4、学习英语有利于找工作，例如很多外企，英语都是必修需要。5、学习英语有利于出国学习或者旅游，不会迷路或者手足无措。6、学习英语有利于看外国的原著小说或者电视电影等。

*134# 回复 2 回复3 输入前10位 输入后6位

ALPINA B6 E21基于BMW 3系 E21的的ALPINA（阿尔宾纳）B6 。只生产自1979——1983年。一共生产了533辆。如果你想要一辆没有任何浮夸形象的宝马而且性能更加超群，你得买一辆 Alpina。即使在今天，上世纪80年代诞生得Alpina B6 E21行驶在高速路上，不但没有显得过时，反而愈发光彩照人，你同意吗？回到过去的美好时光，人们喜欢小型两门轿车。对于那些欣赏宝马但想要一些不同的东西的人来说，他们只有一个选择——不是M power,而是阿尔宾纳。早在宝马给自己的高性能系列贴上 M 徽章之前，阿尔宾纳就在制造更快、更令人兴奋的宝马，可以说它比宝马还了解宝马。Alpina B6 E21搭载2.8 升六缸发动机，区区200马力，5档手动，配有一个可选的 100 升油箱大油箱。阿尔宾纳对这部来自老款宝马528的发动机进行了改进，更充分的燃烧室、更高的压缩比、Solex Pierburg Zenith DL 燃油喷射装置、全新的的凸轮轴和革命性的无转子数字电子 Dr Hartig 点火装置。1981年之后出厂的B6，发动机升级为更可靠的博世 L-Jetronic 燃油喷射系统，功率从 200 马力增加到 218 马力。阿尔宾纳还对悬架、差速器和相关部件做了基于自己理解的改进，气压减震器，前轮195、后轮205，前制动器通风打孔盘，使汽车更加稳定、驾驶更可预测，且易于操作。不要笑，这是在1980年。内部也完全重新布置，采用阿尔宾纳定制布料的 Recaro 运动型座椅、皮革运动型方向盘、阿尔宾纳专属档位旋钮和定制的车速表，非常引人注目的变化。

France was authorized classification societies BV GL recognized classification societies of Germany KR recognized classification societies of South Korea ABS recognized by the American Bureau of Shipping CCS approved by the China Classification Society

是公元两千年的时候，火星和木星处在相同的轨道，从视觉角度看起来就像火星凌木星。

accept criticism and learn from it in a constructive way.The ability to accept and learn from constructive criticism is an important skill that can benefit both personal and professional growth. To achieve this, it"s essential to cultivate a mindset of openness and humility that allows us to listen to feedback without defensiveness or anger.One strategy for accepting criticism constructively is to actively seek out feedback from others and encourage them to give their honest opinions. It"s important to remember that criticism is not a personal attack, but rather an opportunity to improve upon our strengths and weaknesses.Another important tip is to focus on the specific behaviors or actions that warrant criticism rather than taking it as a reflection on our character or personality. This allows us to better understand the root cause of the issue and take steps towards correcting it in a meaningful way.It"s also crucial to approach criticism with an open mind and a willingness to learn. Rather than becoming defensive or dismissive, we can use criticism as a tool for self-improvement and growth. By acknowledging our mistakes and shortcomings, we can develop greater self-awareness and work towards becoming a better version of ourselves.Finally, remember to show gratitude and appreciation towards those who offer constructive criticism. It takes courage and empathy to provide feedback in a thoughtful and constructive way, and acknowledging this can help build stronger relationships and foster a culture of growth and improvement.

1. 英国劳氏船级社LR 2. 法国船级社BV 3. 意大利船级社RINA 4. 美国船级社ABS 5. 挪威船级社DNV 6. 德国劳氏船级社GL 7. 日本海事协会NK 8. 希腊船级社HR 9. 俄罗斯船舶登记局RS 10.波兰船舶登记局PRS 11.南斯拉夫船舶登记局JR 12.保加利亚船舶登记局BKR 13.中国船级社CCS 14.捷克船舶登记局CSLR 15.韩国船级社KR 16.印度尼西亚船级社BKI 17.罗马尼亚船舶登记局RN 18.印度船级社IRS 19.克罗地亚船舶登记局CRS参考资料：http://www.moc.gov.cn/05zhishi/shuilujt/t20050316_17307.htm

becauseyouineversay是歌曲《因为你》。根据音乐殿堂网官方发布的信息可知，歌曲：BecauseYou（因为你），歌手：金泰宇，歌词为：Becauseyouneversay，letasmallout，you"realwaysdismissive。歌，现代汉语规范一级字（常用字），最早见于金文时代，在六书中属于形声字。

[词典] globe; tellurion

人们在幼年时，在与父母互动中会形成一种情感上、心理上联结的固定模式，而这种模式也会在我们成年之后影响我们在亲密关系中与伴侣的互动，它也被称为“依恋”模式（attachment）。拥有不同成长经历的人可能发展出不同的依恋模式。 心理学家Kim Bartholomew在前人的基础上，根据人们在关系中程度“焦虑”和“回避”程度，将成人的依恋模式进行分类。其中，焦虑程度高（即高焦虑）的人总是害怕对方会离开自己或不重视自己，而低焦虑的人则不会有这样的担心；而高回避的人容易对彼此间的亲密感到不适，而低回避的人，则乐于亲近他人。 根据以上标准，人们的依恋类型被分为：安全型、痴迷型、疏离型及恐惧型（Secure,Preoccupied, Dismissive, and Fearful）。 安全型（低焦虑、低回避）：既不担心被抛弃，也乐于亲密，与伴侣相互独立又相互依赖 痴迷型（高焦虑、低回避）：总是很担心被抛弃、渴望亲密，十分依赖伴侣 疏离型（低焦虑、高回避）：难以信任和依赖他人，对亲密感到不适，追求独立 恐惧型（高焦虑、高回避）：担心被抛弃，但又对亲密感到不适，既想要依赖又希望独立 对痴迷型、疏离型及恐惧型的人而言，亲密关系都会在某种程度上让他们感到不安，这也就不奇怪，这三类依恋模式都被学者们认为是“非安全型”的。 今天我们就来了解下“恐惧型依恋”。 恐惧型依恋只是一种称呼，它用来形容某种表现的一个名词，并不是对人格做价值判断，所以以下内容仅仅指向某段时间内的某种行为倾向，而不是个人长期的特质。一、恐惧型依恋人群会一直处于“靠近—离开”的状态。 当遇到想接近的人时，会将注意力放在对方身上，并逐渐靠近。但是一旦真的有可能接触，意识到对方可能关注自己，反而会立刻产生深深的压力感，为了逃避这种感受，会选择冷漠推开，推开以后又苦恼不应该这么做，又再次靠近，再推开，陷入挣扎之中。二、负面运作模式。对事件的预期，并使用认知解释——心理学中也称作“运作模式”。负面运作模式也可以理解为——“习惯性负面预期，然后进行消极认知，并完成自我实现预言”，也就是说，在面对不确定事物时，本能的、条件反射似的先产生负面情绪，然后用认知去解释，寻找最坏的结果并促使其发生。三、习得性无助。 不认为自己具有吸引对方的魅力，觉得自己不值得被爱。认为别人对自己的爱是需要条件的。想获得对方的青睐，自己必须付出很多，表现的很出众才行。 这种过度寻求保证的表现行为会让对方感到不适，并且自己也会在犹豫和怀疑中提前抽身离开。随着多次对这种亲密关系的无助感进行强化，最终变成了习得性无助，习惯性使自己进入无力状态。四、低表达性。很少描述自己的感受和需要，习惯以敷衍和若无其事掩饰自己内心的不安，如在社交工具中会不断的删除已输入的内容，最后放弃沟通，给人留下迟钝或者防御的印象。即使当面谈话，也不会主动将话题引入深处，只会流于表面，谈一些自以为安全的话题，所以与他们交流平淡、浅薄、毫无乐趣。发生冲突时，其并不是通过心平气和的沟通来解决问题，相反，会用疏远来表达不满，而这种疏远对亲密关系又极具破坏性。恐惧型依恋与一个人内心隐秘的“羞耻感”有很大的关系。因此，如果你是恐惧型依恋的人，想要做出改变，那么如何应对羞耻感是十分关键的一步。 你可以通过改变对过去的叙述来改变自己对过去的看法，减少自己所感受到的羞耻。 比如，你可以回顾儿时的经历（可以是文字记录也可以在脑海中回忆），试着不去将父母忽视和冷漠看作是自己的错，找到并赋予这段经历其他可能的原因——可能是当时家庭条件不允许等等。 你可以试着去释放和表达那些被羞耻感所压抑的情绪。 比如，当对方不接自己电话的时候，你可以尝试着先对自己说出当下的感受——“ta没接我电话，这让我感到很担心/害怕”，而不是急忙压抑感受而疏远对方。 其次，自己要好好爱自己。照顾好自己的身体和情绪，是自己对自己负责的表现，也是维持良好恋爱、夫妻关系的基础。没有一个人的原生家庭是完美无缺的，我们需要做的是积极面对，爱自己，才能爱身边的每个人。 最后，要清楚真正的安全感是自己给予自己的，不是他人给予的。对方的承诺只能给你暂时的安全感。学会接受自己的一切，接受生活中的一切。相信依靠自己能够解决生活中的所有问题。你只有对自己有信心，才能降低恐惧感，才能体会到切切实实的安全感。

Halloween pumpkins

Veritas真理;真实;真相Bureau局, 办事处, 分社

Halloween, or Hallowe"en, is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31. Halloween activities include trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires, costume parties, visiting "haunted houses", carving Jack-o"-lanterns, reading scary stories and watching horror movies. Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world, most commonly in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Ireland, Puerto Rico, Japan, New Zealand, and occasionally in parts of Australia. In Sweden the All Saints" official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November.　　Halloween has its origins in the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain. The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest seasonin Gaelic culture, and is sometimes regarded as the "Celtic New Year". Traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, now known as Halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved, and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. The festivals would frequently involve bonfires, into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them.

American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社。参见A.B.S. 　　Bureau Veritas 法国船级社。缩写为B.V. 　　China Classification Society 中国船级社。缩写为 C.C.S. 　　Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社。缩写为D.N.V. 　　Germanischer Lloyd 德国船级社。缩写为G.L. 　　Korean Register of Shipping 韩国船级社。缩写为：KR 　　Lloyd"s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社。英国船级社。缩写：LR 　　Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船级社。缩写为N.K.K. 　　Registro Italiano Navale 意大利船级社。缩写为R.I.N.A 　　Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船舶登记局缩写为 RS 　　India Register of Shipping 印度船级社 缩写为：IRS 　　Croatian Register of Shipping 克罗地亚船舶登记局 缩写为：CRS 　　--以上船级社为国际船级社协会（IACS）的正式会员（截止到2011年6月）-- 　　Hellenic Register of Shipping 希腊船级社 缩写为： HRS 　　The Australian Maritime Safety Authority 澳大利亚船舶登记局 AMSA 　　Polish Register of Shipping 波兰船舶登记局 缩写为：PRS 　　PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (Persero) 印度尼西亚船级社 缩写为：BKI 　　Bulgaria Register of Shipping 保加利亚船舶登记局 缩写为：BRS 或 BKR 　　Egyptian Register of Shipping 埃及船舶登记局 缩写为：ERS 　　Ukrainian Register of Shipping 乌克兰船级社 缩写为：URS 或 RU 　　Yugoslav Register of Shipping Bureau 南斯拉夫船舶登记局 缩写为：JR 　　Czech Register of Shipping Bureau 捷克船舶登记局 缩写为：CSLR 　　Romanian Register of Shipping Bureau 罗马尼亚船舶登记局 缩写为：RN 　　Serbian Register of Shipping 塞尔维亚船级社 缩写为：SRS 　　The Philippine Register of Shipping, Inc. 菲律宾船级社 缩写为：PRS 　　Vietnam Register 越南船级社 缩写为：VR 　　International Association of Classification Societies (I.A.C.S.) 国际船级社联合会。由主要船级社组成的协会，主要宗旨是改善海上安全标准。

disapproving的意思是不满的，反对的；不赞成（disapprove的现在分词）。一、近义词和反义词1、近义词：unfavorable；unfavourable。2、反义词：favorable；favourable。二、联想词disapproval：不赞同，反对；disapprove：不赞成；approving：满意的；dismissive：轻视的，轻蔑的，鄙视的；resentful：感到愤恨的，表示愤恨的，憎恨的；displeasure：不快，不悦，生气；approve：批准；judgmental：审判的。三、英语例句1、I made it clear right from the outset that I disapproved.从一开始我就明确地说我不赞成。2、They were conscious that he disapproved.他们意识到他不赞成。3、People disapprove of the company he keeps.人们不赞成他与那些人交往。4、Animal conservationists disapprove of experimenting on animals.动物保护主义者不赞成用动物做试验。5、She disapproves of unmarried couples living together.她反对未婚男女同居。

1、正文 More than two thousand years ago, the Christian Church in Europe set November 1 as the day of saints in the world. Hallow means saint. It is said that Celtic people living in Ireland, Scotland and other places have moved the festival forward one day since 500 BC, that is, October 31. They think its the day when summer officially ends, that is, the beginning of new year and the beginning of severe winter. At that time, it was believed that the dead soul of the old man would return to his former residence on this day to search for the living spirit in the living man, so as to regenerate, and this was the only hope that the man could obtain regeneration after death. The living people are afraid of the souls of the dead to seize life, so people put out the fire and candle light on this day, so that the souls of the dead can not find the living people, and they dress up as ghosts to scare the souls of the dead away. After that, they will light up the fire and candles again and start a new years life. 2、中文 两千多年前，欧洲的基督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”。“Hallow”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。 他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬天开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。 而活人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死人的魂灵无法找到活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。

问题一：万圣节的元素有哪些 南瓜灯, 糖果,化妆舞会,面具,晚间 *** 等等 问题二：万圣节的主题色彩是哪两种 你好 黑色和橙色是万圣夜的传统颜色。现代万圣夜的产品也大量使用紫色、绿色和红色。秋天的元素如南瓜和稻草人等，也成为万圣节的象征。 问题三：关于万圣节的资料 1.问：万圣节的来历是什么？ 答：在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints"Day”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。 关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本，最普遍的认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯（南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜），他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典；也有说是“鬼节”，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。 万圣节简介 在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints"Day”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。 两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS)把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。 到了公元1世纪，占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗，但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合，戴着可怕的面具，打扮成动物或鬼怪，则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮，来庆祝万圣节的由来。时间流逝，万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化，变得积极快乐起来，喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天，象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等，大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。 万圣节的由来 关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本，最普遍的认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯（南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜），他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典；也有说是“鬼节”，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。 在中世纪的中欧，曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除，不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里，还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。 2.问：万圣节有哪些传说？ 答：万圣节前夜就是“圣夜”的意思。而今天，万圣......>> 问题四：万圣节打扮成什么 【幽灵】 幽灵的传说遍及全世界，鬼怪的节日自然也少不了它的出现。 【僵尸】 一脸煞白或是满面挂彩，僵尸的形象随你想象。 【吸血鬼】 优雅、高贵而又冷酷的血族历来都是神秘午夜故事中的常客。 【巫婆】 黑猫、扫把、魔法帽……法力无边，但要当心脸上的皱纹哦。 【科学怪人】 科幻史上的经典科学怪人，如今也经常现身于万圣节中。 【精灵】 每个人心中都有自己的精灵，你想象的精灵是什么模样的？ 【半人马】 半人马的来源在古希腊神话中说法不一，于是半人马也有善与恶。 【狼人】 有时是吸血鬼的死敌，有时又传播恐怖与瘟疫。 【魔鬼】 我能够满足你的愿望，凡人，但是你要把灵魂抵押给我。 【哥布林】 不同的传说与故事中，这些小东西时而邪恶时而滑稽。 【不死鸟】 沐浴于阳光，涅盘于火焰，象征着不朽和重生。 【牛头人】 克里特岛的牛头怪传说让这种怪物世人皆晓。 【美杜莎】 传说中能把人石化的蛇发女妖，曾经美丽堪比雅典娜。 【泰坦】 希腊神话中曾统治世界的古老的神族，巨人的代表。 【石像鬼】 整日坐在哥特式建筑屋顶上，在望天还是在思考？ 【蜥蜴人】 全身披满厚厚的绿色鳞甲，每只手仅有三个指头。 【木乃伊】 化妆好了是木乃伊，COS（扮演）不好就是重病号。 【贝希摩斯】 旧约所记载的巨兽，有人认为它是撒旦的化身。 【大脚怪】 这种巨型怪兽从未被证实，但传说流传已久。 【巴哈姆特】 巴哈姆特的传说代表着 *** 人的宇宙观。 【巫妖】 用魔法获得永恒的生命，用永恒的生命研究魔法。 【矮人】 矿石、美酒、大胡子，了解矮人要从这些开始。 【巨魔】 无论哪里的巨魔传说，都少不了它们神奇的再生能力。 【无头骑士】 爱尔兰民间传说中的鬼怪，万圣节不可缺少的角色。 【南瓜灯】 南瓜是万圣节的代表，在脑袋上套个南瓜吧，记得留几个洞。 【骷髅】 骷髅也是恐怖的东西哦！ 黑色和橙色是万圣节前夜的传统颜色。现代万圣节前夜的产品也大量使用紫色、绿色和红色。秋天的元素如南瓜和稻草人等，也成为万圣节的象征。 杰克灯是万圣节前夜最广为人知的象征物。在英国和爱尔兰，当地人原本在挖空的芜菁、胡萝卜中燃点蜡烛造成杰克灯，但移民到美国的人很快便采用南瓜代替，因为南瓜比较大 ，并且容易在上面雕刻图案。不少家庭在南瓜上刻上吓人的面容，并放在大门口的阶级上，传统上此做法是想吓走恶魔或妖怪。 ...>> 问题五：哪天是万圣节？是什么节日？ 万圣节 - 西方传统节日 编辑词条 万圣节在每年的11月1日，是西方传统节日。每年10月31日被称为万圣节前夕（Halloween）。中国国内往往直接用“万圣节”指“万圣节前夜”，当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。万圣节通常与灵异的事物联系起来。欧洲传统上认为万圣夜是鬼怪世界最接近人间的时间，这传说与东亚的中元节与盂兰节以及日本的百鬼夜行类似。美国明尼苏达州的阿诺卡（Anoka）号称是“世界万圣夜之都”，每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。 基本信息 中文名 万圣节 英文名 Hallowmas 别称 All Saints" Day 节日时间 11月1日 节日类型 鬼节 流行地区 欧洲、北美等地 节日起源 宗教信仰 节日活动 万圣节狂欢夜 目录 展开 1 基本介绍 1.1 南瓜灯 2 历史起源 3 节日形象 4 节日鬼怪 4.1 南瓜灯 4.2 幽灵 4.3 吸血鬼 4.4 巫婆 4.5 科学怪人 4.6 精灵 4.7 半人马 4.8 狼人 4.9 魔鬼 4.10 哥布林 4.11 不死火焰鸟 4.12 牛头人 4.13 美杜莎 4.14 泰坦 4.15 石像鬼 4.16 蜥蜴人 4.17 木乃伊 4.18 贝希摩斯 4.19 大脚怪 4.20 巴哈姆特 4.21 巫妖 4.22 矮人 4.23 巨魔 4.24 无头骑士 4.25 骷髅 4.26 食尸鬼 4.27 超级英雄 5 节日饮料 5.1 万圣节僵尸鸡尾酒 6 节日活动 6.1 不给糖就捣蛋（Trick-or-treat） 7 相关介绍 7.1 节日短信 7.2 节日歌曲 8 节日电影 1 基本介绍 万圣节 万圣节 万圣节，是天主教、圣公宗和东正教都有的节日。在天主教会和圣公会中，万圣节在每年的11月1日。在正教会中，诸圣节是圣灵降临节（Pentecost）之后的第一个星期日，因而标志着复活节季度的结束。 公元1世纪初，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人（CELTS）把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。 在苏鬼怪横行 鬼怪横行 格兰和加拿大的某些区域，万圣节仍然被称为All Hallow Mas，意思是在纪念所有的圣人（Hallow）那一天，要举行的弥撒仪式（Mass）。另由于文化的差异，其他地区的人们会时常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。 不同于圣诞节和平安夜，万圣节与万圣夜并没有什么区别。人们往往就将西方的“万圣夜”认为是万圣节，因为当夜过了12点，就算是新的一天开始了。 1.1 南瓜灯 南瓜万圣节 万圣节 灯是万圣节最常见的元素，南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人，是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树，随即在树桩上刻 了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来，然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章，让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后，其灵 魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。 在古老的爱尔兰传说里，这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着，称作“JACK LANTERNS”，而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天，则 是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久，即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹，于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。 2 历史起源 与圣诞节和复活节一样，万圣节和万圣夜都是来自于天主教对其它......>> 问题六：万圣节送什么礼物比较好? 如果是万圣节礼物的话，玩偶类的，最好是包含有万圣节元素的？温馨点的？你是要送个女生或者小孩子？我推荐两款吧，我自己买了第二款送给我女朋友的~仅供参考~ 这个是迪士尼公司授权威龙生产的迪士尼万圣节系列的模型，其中长着恶魔角的米奇，穿着魔法斗篷、拿着恶魔叉，还有骷髅头，万圣节氛围还是比较浓的。 这一款是万圣节米妮系列的，上面有南瓜灯、巫师帽、魔法扫帚和毒药罐，我给我女朋友买了这个，还是不错的~ 问题七：西方万圣节的主要习俗和象征性的装饰物品有哪些？ 万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”，这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰，而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日，被基督徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”（万灵之日）。在这一天，信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间，挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷，期待由此得到上帝的佑护，让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁，而主人自然不敢怠慢，连声说“请吃！请吃！”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。 　　另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人，是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树，随即在树桩上刻了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来，然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章，让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后，其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。 在古老的爱尔兰传说里，这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着，称作“JACK LANTERNS”，而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天，则是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久，即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹，于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。

世界主要船级社:1.American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社。参见A.B.S.2.Bureau Veritas 法国船级社。缩写为B.V.3.China Classification Society 中国船级社。缩写为 C.C.S.（中国船级社是中华人民共和国交通部的直属机构）4.Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社。缩写为D.N.V.5.Germanischer Lloyd 德国船级社。缩写为G.L.6.Korean Register of Shipping 韩国船级社。缩写为：KR7.Lloyd"s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社。英国船级社。缩写：LR8.Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船级社。缩写为N.K.9.Registro Italiano Navale 意大利船级社。缩写为R.I.N.A10.Polish Register of Shipping 波兰船舶登记局 缩写为：PRS11.Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船舶登记局缩写为 RS12.India Register of Shipping 印度船级社 缩写为：IRS13.Croatian Register of Shipping 克罗地亚船舶登记局 缩写为：CRS--以上船级社为国际船级社协会（IACS）的正式会员（截止到2011年6月）--不是正式会员（截止到2011年6月）的船级社有：1.Hellenic Register of Shipping 希腊船级社 缩写为： HRS2.The Australian Maritime Safety Authority 澳大利亚船舶登记局 AMSA3.PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (Persero) 印度尼西亚船级社 缩写为：BKI4.Bulgaria Register of Shipping 保加利亚船舶登记局 缩写为：BRS 或 BKR 5.Egyptian Register of Shipping 埃及船舶登记局 缩写为：ERS6.Ukrainian Register of Shipping 乌克兰船级社 缩写为：URS 或 RU7.Yugoslav Register of Shipping Bureau 南斯拉夫船舶登记局 缩写为：JR8.Czech Register of Shipping Bureau 捷克船舶登记局 缩写为：CSLR 9.Romanian Register of Shipping Bureau 罗马尼亚船舶登记局 缩写为：RN10.Serbian Register of Shipping 塞尔维亚船级社 缩写为：SRS11.The Philippine Register of Shipping, Inc. 菲律宾船级社 缩写为：PRS12.Vietnam Register 越南船级社 缩写为：VR International Association of Classification Societies (I.A.C.S.) 国际船级社联合会。由主要船级社组成的协会，主要宗旨是改善海上安全标准。

being confrontational or aggressive. Listen to their perspective and try to find a compromise that works for both of you.2. Set boundaries: If your roommate"s behavior is bothering you, it"s important to set boundaries. Let them know what you"re comfortable with and what you"re not. For example, if you don"t like it when they play loud music late at night, ask them to turn it down or use headphones.3. Be respectful: It"s important to be respectful of your roommate"s feelings and needs. Avoid making personal attacks or being dismissive of their concerns. Instead, try to find common ground and work together to find a solution.4. Seek mediation: If you"re unable to resolve the conflict on your own, consider seeking mediation. Many universities offer mediation services for roommate conflicts. A mediator can help facilitate a conversation between you and your roommate and help you find a solution that works for both of you.5. Know when to escalate: If the conflict is serious or if your roommate"s behavior is causing harm, it may be necessar