衣新发的研究项目

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《北京周报》 Beijing review其他两家报纸在国际上都是能属上名字的 CHINA DAILY 最好

国内各大媒体爆料电话（号码存在时效性，请打114查询）一、中央媒体爆料电话中央电视台《焦点访谈》010-68579889转196中央电视台《新闻调查》010-68579889转198中央媒体报料电话人民日报人民网-新闻热线：010-65368383，华南新闻-读者热线：020-85511187，华东新闻-电话总机：021-58797777新华社-新闻热线010-63071111(国内报道)，010-63022(对外报道)，010-63073333(摄影报道)中新社010-68327649(总机)中国互联网新闻中心010-68326688(总机)光明日报010-67078608(记者部)中国日报010-64941107(总机)中国青年报010-64098088(总机)人民GA报010-67633344(总机)工人日报010-84111561(总机)法制日报010－64735588(总机)光明日报010-67078111(总机)经济日报010-63559988(总机)经济参考报国内新闻部010-63074451中央电视台010-68511131(新闻采访部)，010-68579889(转)(央视公众咨询中心)中央人民广播电台新闻中心010-68045969国际广播电台010-68891000(业务电话)二、国际媒体爆料电话凤凰卫视00852-26219888(香港总机) 020-83226110(广州文德路)香港无线电视(TVB)00852-23359123(香港总机)香港亚洲电视(ATV)00852-29928888(香港总机)三、广东媒体爆料电话广州电视台《新闻日日睇》020-8666 4833转8222137 2800 4433136 0009 1033广州电视台《今日报道》020-86665155广东电视台珠江频道《今日关注》020-83355006 020-61228686广州电视台630新闻报料热线020-86665155 020-86665156广州电视台新闻热线020-86664833转8601广东电视台新闻热线020-83357849南方电视台《今日一线》民生热线020-83313111南方电视台都市频道报料热线020-61292682广州日报报料热线020-81919191 羊城晚报报料热线020-87776887 020-88211211新快报报料热线020-87776333南方都市报报料热线020-87388888信息时报报料热线020-34323111南方日报报料热线020-87360888南方周末报料热线020-87364207香港文汇报珠三角新闻网报料热线020-83396387广州电台报料热线020-86191055广东电台新闻热线020-36236600转5516广东媒体报料电话广州日报020-81919191(报料热线)羊城晚报020-88211211(报料热线)大洋网南方网020-87373327(新闻报料)信息时报020-34323111(报料热线)新快报020-87776333(报料热线)南方日报020-87360888南方都市报020-87388888南方都市报深圳报料热线0755-83325000南方周末020-87364207金羊网羊城晚报020-87776211-7194晶报0755-83515151香港商报0755-83518790四、北京媒体报料电话北京日报010-65298720(曝光台)北京晚报010-85202188，010-85202199(热线)，8008108440(免费热线)北京青年报010-65902020(新闻热线)，010-67333718(维权热线)京华时报010-64656611(热线)北京娱乐信报010-63330070(新闻热线)北京周报(英文)beijingreview 010-68996252千龙新闻网010-85120119(新闻热线)新京报010-96096333(报料热线)京华时报010-64656611(新闻热线)北京晨报010-96101(新闻热线)法制晚报010-58635863(新闻热线)北京电视台010-68429565(新闻部)北京有线电视台010-62212464(新闻部)北京人民广播电台010-65159063(新闻热线)根据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第五十八条规定：“违反关于社会生活噪声污染防治的法律规定，制造噪声干扰他人正常生活的，处警告；警告后不改正的，处二百元以上五百元以下罚款。”

进入二十一世纪以来，世界航天活动呈现蓬勃发展的新态势。主要航天国家相继制定或调整航天发展战略、发展规划和发展目标，航天事业在国家整体发展战略中的作用日益突出，航天活动对人类文明和社会进步的影响进一步增强。 中国航天事业始于1956年，迄今已整整走过五十年光辉历程。半个世纪以来，中国独立自主地发展航天事业，在若干重要技术领域已跻身世界先进行列，取得了举世瞩目的成就。中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路，一贯主张外层空间是全人类的共同财富，支持和平利用外层空间的各种活动，积极探索和利用外层空间，不断为人类航天事业的发展作出新的贡献。 中国已确立了在本世纪前二十年实现全面建设小康社会和进入创新型国家行列的战略目标，中国航天事业的发展面临新的机遇和更高要求。在新的发展阶段，中国将坚持以科学发展观为指导，围绕国家战略目标，加强自主创新，努力推进航天事业更快更好地发展。 自2000年中国政府发表《中国的航天》白皮书以来，中国航天事业又取得长足进展。为增进世人对过去五年及今后一段时期中国航天事业发展的了解，这里就有关情况作些介绍和说明。 一、发展宗旨与原则 中国发展航天事业的宗旨是：探索外层空间，扩展对地球和宇宙的认识；和平利用外层空间，促进人类文明和社会进步，造福全人类；满足经济建设、科技发展、国家安全和社会进步等方面的需求，提高全民科学素质，维护国家权益，增强综合国力。 中国发展航天事业贯彻国家科技事业发展的指导方针，即自主创新、重点跨越、支撑发展、引领未来。在新的发展阶段，中国航天事业的发展原则是： ——坚持服从和服务于国家整体发展战略，满足国家需求，体现国家意志。中国将发展航天事业作为增强国家经济实力、科技实力、国防实力和民族凝聚力的一项强国兴邦的战略举措，作为国家整体发展战略的重要组成部分，保持航天事业长期、稳定的发展。 ——坚持独立自主、自主创新，实现跨越式发展。中国航天事业靠自力更生起步，在自主创新中不断发展。提高自主创新能力是航天事业发展的战略基点。根据国情和需求，有所为、有所不为，选择有限目标，集中力量，重点突破，实现跨越式发展。 ——坚持全面协调可持续发展，发挥航天科技对国家科技和经济社会发展的带动与支撑作用。加强战略筹划，统筹规划空间技术、空间应用和空间科学的发展。以航天科技进步为先导，带动高技术和产业发展，促进传统产业的改造和提升。保护空间环境，合理开发和利用空间资源。 ——坚持对外开放，积极开展空间领域的国际交流与合作。中国支持和平利用外层空间的各项活动，在平等互利、和平利用、共同发展的原则基础上，加强与世界各国在空间领域的交流与合作。 二、过去五年的进展 2001年至2005年，中国航天事业实现了快速发展，取得一系列新成就。建成一批具有世界先进水平的研制和试验基地，进一步完善研究、设计、生产和试验体系，航天科技基础能力显著提高；空间技术整体水平明显提升，攻克一批重大关键技术，载人航天取得历史性的突破，月球探测工程全面启动；空间应用体系初步形成，应用领域进一步拓展，应用效益显著提高；空间科学实验与研究取得重要成果。 空间技术 1.人造地球卫星。过去五年，自主研制并发射22颗不同类型的人造地球卫星，整体水平明显提高。在已初步形成的四个卫星系列的基础上，发展形成六个卫星系列——返回式遥感卫星系列、“东方红”通信广播卫星系列、“风云”气象卫星系列、“实践”科学探测与技术试验卫星系列、“资源”地球资源卫星系列和“北斗”导航定位卫星系列。此外，海洋卫星系列即将形成，构建“环境与灾害监测预报小卫星星座”计划正在加紧实施。一批新型高性能卫星有效载荷研制成功。各种应用卫星初步投入业务运行，其中“风云一号”和“风云二号”气象卫星已被世界气象组织列入国际业务气象卫星系列。地球静止轨道大型卫星公用平台的各项关键技术取得重要突破。大容量通信广播卫星研制取得阶段性成果。微小卫星研制及应用工作取得重要进展。 2.运载火箭。过去五年，自主研制的“长征”系列运载火箭连续24次发射成功，运载火箭主要技术性能和可靠性明显提高。自1996年10月至2005年底，“长征”系列运载火箭已连续46次发射成功。新一代运载火箭多项关键技术取得重要突破，120吨级推力的液氧/煤油发动机和50吨级推力的氢氧发动机研制进展顺利。 3.航天器发射场。酒泉、西昌、太原三个航天器发射场建设取得新进展，提高了综合试验和发射能力，多次完成各种运载火箭、各类人造卫星、无人试验飞船和载人飞船的发射任务。 4.航天测控。航天测控网的整体功能进一步增强和拓宽，多次为各种轨道的人造地球卫星、无人试验飞船和载人飞船的发射、在轨运行和返回着陆提供测控支持。 5.载人航天。1999年11月20日至21日，中国成功发射并回收第一艘“神舟”号无人试验飞船，之后又成功发射三艘“神舟”号无人试验飞船。2003年10月15日至16日，发射并回收“神舟”五号载人飞船，首次取得载人航天飞行的成功，突破了载人航天基本技术，成为世界上第三个独立开展载人航天的国家。2005年10月12日至17日，“神舟”六号载人飞船实现“两人五天”的载人航天飞行，首次进行有人参与的空间试验活动，在载人航天领域取得又一个重大成就。 6.深空探测。开展了绕月探测工程的预先研究和工程实施，取得重要进展。 空间应用 1.卫星遥感。卫星遥感应用的领域和规模不断扩大，一批应用关键技术取得突破，基础设施得到加强，应用系统的技术水平和业务化运行能力明显提高，初步形成全国卫星遥感应用体系。建设和完善了国家遥感中心，国家卫星气象中心、中国资源卫星应用中心、国家卫星海洋应用中心、中国遥感卫星地面站，以及国家有关部门和许多省市的卫星遥感应用及论证机构。光学遥感卫星辐射校正场建成并投入使用。利用国内外遥感卫星，积累形成覆盖范围广、时间序列长的多波段卫星对地观测数据资源，提供多种遥感产品和服务。在一些重要领域，卫星遥感应用系统已投入业务化运行，特别是在气象、地矿、测绘、农业、林业、土地、水利、海洋、环保、减灾、交通、区域和城市规划等方面得到广泛应用，在国土资源大调查、生态建设和环境保护以及西气东输、南水北调、三峡工程等重大工程建设中发挥出重要作用。 2.卫星通信广播。卫星通信广播技术发展迅速，应用日益广泛，应用产业已初步形成。截至2005年底，中国拥有国际、国内通信广播地球站80多座，全国共有卫星广播电视上行站34座，国内几十个部门和若干大型企业共建立了100多个卫星专用通信网，各类甚小口径终端站达5万多个。卫星广播电视业务的开展与应用，提高了全国广播电视，特别是广大农村地区广播电视的有效覆盖范围和覆盖质量，卫星通信广播技术在“村村通广播电视”和“村村通电话”工程中发挥了不可替代的作用，卫星远程教育宽带网和卫星远程医疗网初具规模。中国作为国际海事卫星组织成员国，已建成覆盖全球的海事卫星通信网络，跨入了国际移动卫星通信应用领域的先进行列。 3.卫星导航定位。通过“卫星导航应用产业化”等重大工程项目的实施，利用国内外导航定位卫星，在卫星导航定位技术的开发、应用与服务方面取得长足进步。卫星导航定位的应用范围和行业不断扩展，全国卫星导航应用市场规模以每两年翻一番的速度快速增长。卫星导航定位技术已广泛应用于交通运输、基础测绘、工程勘测、资源调查、地震监测、气象探测和海洋勘测等领域。 空间科学 1.日地空间探测。与欧洲空间局合作实施了“地球空间双星探测计划”，协同欧洲空间局的四颗空间探测卫星，首次实现世界上对地球空间的六点同步联合探测，获得重要的探测数据。开展了月球和太阳系探测的预先研究。 2.微重力科学实验和空间天文观测。利用“神舟”号飞船和返回式卫星，开展了空间生命科学、空间材料科学和微重力科学等领域的多项实验研究，进行了农作物空间诱变育种探索和高能空间天文观测，取得重要成果。 3.空间环境研究。开展了对空间环境监测和预报研究；在空间碎片的观测、减缓和预报方面取得重要进展；初步具备对空间环境试验性的预报能力。 三、未来五年的发展目标与主要任务 2006年，中国政府制定的《国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》和《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006－2020年）》，将发展航天事业置于重要地位。根据上述两个规划纲要，中国政府制定了新的航天事业发展规划，明确了未来五年及稍长一段时期的发展目标和主要任务。按照这一发展规划，国家将启动并继续实施载人航天、月球探测、高分辨率对地观测系统、新一代运载火箭等重大航天科技工程，以及一批重点领域的优先项目，加强基础研究，超前部署和发展航天领域的若干前沿技术，加快航天科技的进步和创新。 发展目标 运载火箭进入空间能力和可靠性水平明显提高；建立长期稳定运行的卫星对地观测体系、协调配套的全国卫星遥感应用体系；建立较完善的卫星通信广播系统，卫星通信广播产业规模和效益显著提高；分步建立满足应用需求的卫星导航定位系统，初步形成卫星导航定位应用产业；初步实现应用卫星和卫星应用由试验应用型向业务服务型转变。 实现航天员出舱活动及航天器交会对接；实现绕月探测；空间科学研究取得重要原创性成果。 主要任务 ——研制新一代无毒、无污染、高性能、低成本和大推力的运载火箭，最终实现近地轨道运载能力达到25吨，地球同步转移轨道运载能力达到14吨；全面完成120吨级推力的液氧/煤油发动机和50吨级推力的氢氧发动机的研制工作；提高现有“长征”系列运载火箭的可靠性和发射适应性。 ——启动并实施高分辨率对地观测系统工程；研制、发射新型极轨和静止轨道气象卫星、海洋卫星、地球资源卫星、环境与灾害监测预报小卫星；开展立体测图卫星等新型遥感卫星关键技术研究。初步形成全天候、全天时、多谱段、不同分辨率、稳定运行的对地观测体系，实现对陆地、大气、海洋的立体观测和动态监测。 ——统筹发展卫星遥感地面系统和业务应用系统；整合并完善现有遥感卫星地面系统，建立和完善国家级的遥感卫星数据中心，建设和完善遥感卫星辐射校正场等定量化应用的支撑设施，初步实现社会公益服务领域的遥感数据共享；建立卫星环境应用机构和卫星减灾应用机构，形成若干重要业务应用系统；在卫星遥感主要应用领域取得突破性进展。 ——研制并发射长寿命、高可靠、大容量的地球静止轨道通信卫星和电视直播卫星；发展卫星直播、宽带多媒体、卫星应急通信、公益性通信广播等技术。继续发展和完善卫星通信广播的普遍服务功能，增加卫星通信领域的增值服务业务。积极推进卫星通信广播的商业化进程，扩大通信广播卫星及应用的产业规模。 ——完善“北斗”导航试验卫星系统，启动并实施“北斗”卫星导航系统计划。发展卫星导航、定位与授时的自主应用技术和产品，建立规范的、与卫星导航定位相关的位置服务支撑系统、大众化应用系列终端，扩展应用领域和市场。 ——研制并发射新技术试验卫星，加强新技术、新材料、新器件、新设备的空间飞行验证，提高自主研发水平，提高产品质量与可靠性。 ——研制并发射“育种”卫星，推进空间技术与农业育种技术的结合，扩大空间技术在农业科研领域的应用。 ——研制空间望远镜、新型返回式科学卫星等卫星；开展空间天文、空间物理、微重力科学和空间生命科学的基础研究，取得重要原创性成果；加强对空间环境与空间碎片的监测能力，初步建立空间环境监测预警体系。 ——载人航天实现航天员出舱活动，进行航天器交会对接试验；开展具有一定应用规模的短期有人照料、长期在轨自主飞行的空间实验室的研制，开展载人航天工程的后续工作。 ——实现绕月探测，突破月球探测基本技术，研制和发射中国第一颗月球探测卫星“嫦娥一号”，主要进行月球科学探测和月球资源的探测研究；开展月球探测工程的后期工作。 ——提高航天发射场综合试验能力和效益，进一步优化航天发射场布局，提高航天发射场设施、设备的可靠性和自动化水平。 ——进一步提高航天测控网的技术水平和能力，扩大测控覆盖率，具备初步满足深空探测需求的测控能力。 四、发展政策与措施 中国政府以科学发展观为指导，统筹规划空间技术、空间应用和空间科学三个领域，推动航天科技自主创新，促进航天活动发挥更大的经济和社会效益，保证航天活动有序、规范、健康发展，实现既定的发展目标。 当前及今后一个时期中国发展航天事业的主要政策与措施包括： ——统筹规划、合理部署各种航天活动。优先安排应用卫星和卫星应用的发展，适度发展载人航天和深空探测，积极支持空间科学探索。 ——集中力量实施重大航天科技工程，加强基础研究，超前部署前沿技术。集中优势力量，通过核心技术突破和资源集成，实现航天科技的重点跨越。通过加强航天领域的基础研究和若干前沿技术的超前研究，提高航天科技的持续创新能力。 ——加强空间应用，推进航天产业化进程。加强空间应用技术的开发，推进资源共享，扩大业务应用。以通信卫星和卫星通信、卫星遥感、卫星导航、运载火箭为重点，积极构建卫星制造、发射服务、地面设备制造、运营服务的航天产业链。加强空间技术的推广转移和二次开发，改造和提升传统产业。 ——重视航天科技工业基础能力建设。加强航天器、运载火箭研制、生产、试验的基础设施建设。支持航天科技重点实验室和工程研究中心建设，加强信息化工作、知识产权工作和航天标准化工作。 ——推进航天技术创新体系建设。引导航天科技工业改革调整和转型升级，加快形成国际一流的大型宇航企业。积极构建以航天科技企业和国家科研机构为主，产学研相结合的航天技术创新体系。 ——加强航天活动的科学管理。适应社会主义市场经济的发展，积极创新科学管理的体制机制，强化质量、效益观念，运用系统工程等现代化管理手段，加强科学管理，提高系统质量，降低系统风险，提高综合效益。 ——加强政策法规建设。研究制定航天活动管理的法律法规和航天产业政策，指导和规范各项航天活动，提高依法行政水平，营造有利于航天事业发展的政策法规环境。 ——保障航天活动的经费投入。中国政府将继续加大航天投入，同时鼓励建立多元化、多渠道的航天投资体系，保持航天事业持续、稳定发展。 ——鼓励社会各界参与航天活动。鼓励工业企业、科研机构、商业企业、高等院校和社会团体在国家航天政策指导下，发挥各自优势，积极参与航天活动，参与空间领域的国际交流与合作。鼓励卫星经营企业和应用部门优先选用国产卫星和卫星应用产品。 ——加强航天人才队伍建设。大力发展教育事业，注重在创新实践中培养人才，特别注重培养青年科技人才，形成一支结构合理、素质优良的航天人才队伍。普及航天知识，宣传航天文化，吸引更多优秀人才投身航天事业。 中国政府不断加强对航天活动的管理和宏观指导。中国国家航天局是中华人民共和国负责民用航天管理及国际空间合作的政府机构，履行政府相应的管理职责。 五、国际交流与合作 中国政府认为，外层空间是全人类的共同财富，世界各国都享有自由探索、开发和利用外层空间及其天体的平等权利；世界各国开展外空活动，应有助于各国经济发展和社会进步，应有助于人类的安全、生存与发展，应有助于各国人民友好合作。 国际空间合作应遵循联合国《关于开展探索和利用外层空间的国际合作，促进所有国家的福利和利益，并特别要考虑到发展中国家的需求的宣言》（《国际空间合作宣言》）中提出的基本原则。中国主张在平等互利、和平利用、共同发展的原则基础上，加强空间领域的国际交流与合作。 基本政策 中国政府在开展国际空间交流与合作中，采取以下基本政策： ——坚持独立自主的方针，根据国家现代化建设的需要，统筹考虑合理利用国内外两个市场和两种资源，开展积极、务实的国际合作。 ——支持联合国系统内开展和平利用外层空间的各项活动；支持政府间或非政府间空间组织为促进空间技术、空间应用和空间科学的发展所开展的各项活动。 ——重视亚太地区的区域性空间合作，支持世界其他区域性空间合作。 ——加强与发展中国家的空间合作，重视与发达国家的空间合作。 ——鼓励和支持国内科研机构、工业企业、高等院校和社会团体，在国家有关政策和法规的指导下，开展多层次、多形式的国际空间交流与合作。

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英语周报

如果不是跨考考研就得考二外

四年磨一剑，这是大一时暗自立下誓言的回响。一路走来，我读过不少学长学姐的经验贴，算是踩在了巨人的肩膀之上，我知道那皆是心血凝成的一笔一划背后藏着无数自律而努力的灵魂。如今我无论如何也想不到一个合适的修饰词来形容的考研生活终于画上了一个的句号。关于北外MTI考研，谈不上经验，只能说略有点感想和大家分享。一、101思想政治尽管自己是文科生，没有过分担心政治考试，不过并没有轻视这一科目，最终73分。今年的国家线政治单科达到了55，算是历史较高的水平，而且很多人专业课满足要求却因为政治拉下来了，着实非常可惜。针对北外的特点，把握好政治过线的都很重要。我用到的书和资料：肖秀荣系列《精讲精练》、《命题人1000题》、（系列教材大家自选）《风中劲草·核心考点冲刺背诵》《风中劲草·大纲解析核心配套考题》肖秀荣系列《八套卷》、《四套卷》风中劲草《三套卷》、时政总结徐涛《八套卷》微博上肖秀荣、徐涛发布的相关重要知识点网盘资源（难点讲解音频、考前大题背诵框架、押题卷电子版）大体上我的政治复习可以分为三个阶段。第一阶段：8月中下旬至10月初，主要跟着《精讲精练》自我阅读，然后配套做《1000题》。自己勾画重要的关键点，然后做题订正回看。因为学科性质的缘故，《精讲精练》大篇幅的文字叙述难免有点枯燥，所以在马基和毛中特这两大板块，我下载了徐涛老师的一些视频，听他导学课讲的一下框架知识，较有助益。第二阶段：10月至11月20日，这一阶段是关键巩固期，跟着《风中劲草》系列加深知识点的理解。这套书相当于对《精讲精练》抽丝剥茧的精华概括，内容一定要烂熟于心。然后我选择性地做了重点章节的配套选择题练习，特别是历年真题综合性强，应当特别注意。这一阶段还会看了所有的错题。第三阶段：11月21日至考前，最后冲刺时期要转向时政和论述题。这时市面上各类的押题卷都出炉了，以《肖四》、《肖八》为主，其他老师的套卷选择题应当是见一套做一套。我重点做了徐涛的八套卷，质量感觉较高，其他的也大致掠过一眼想想答案。论述题方面，马基都会自己想哲学原理，而其他大题主要是自己根据答案自己写出答题框架（比如：是什么—为什么—怎么样），同时在《精讲精练》中找到原文，有针对性地背记（肖四的大题一定要背三遍，不求考原题，但求有话写）。二、214翻译硕士法语/243法语（二外）北外的外国语科目不考211翻译硕士英语，而是考二外（和学硕的243是同一套题），这是区别于其他院校的地方。我本科阶段从大三一直到大四上学期都跟着我们系的法语老师学习。她留法多年，教学水平和人格魅力都使我受益匪浅。老师除开课上内容的讲解，还会给我们补充很多法语语法辨析、法国国家文化礼仪的相关知识，平常课间老师也会放法语原声电影营造一种学习环境。我用到的书和资料：外研社《法语》1/2/3册，马晓宏主编（32开本）（这是我们课上的教材）《简明法语教程》上、下册，孙辉主编北外214翻译硕士法语2002-2015真题（参考答案已询问老师一一订正）《大学法语考研必备》（橙宝书）圣才考研《全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题详解》Grammaire Progressive Du Francais（地道法语语法原版书电子版）自己总结的动词变位表、单词表、固定搭配、时态语法归纳法语一直是这些年报考人数占比最大的二外，而且难度一直在上升。今年一改往年的出题风格，考查重点和方向有较大变化，不过主旋律的词汇量、语法基本功这些还是不变的。我把《简明法语教程》过了两遍，书上的练习题也做了，重点关注课文的翻译和课后的语法讲解，同时还跟着老师学外研社的《法语》，打基础阶段相当于过了三遍书本，同时开始做橙宝书（要注意勘误）。法译汉则更要注意词汇积累，无法预测要考什么，但考场上遇到不认识的词一定要通过上下文推断，绝对不能慌乱。今年的lecovoiturage(拼车)就是通过词缀才出来的。三、357英语翻译基础很早就开始对翻译感兴趣，大二下的时候听老师介绍就去考了CATTI笔译，三级二级都是一把过，也稍微加强了自己学翻译的信心。尽管这次考试翻译基础成绩不高，我自认为经验教训还是值得和大家分享。我用到的书和资料：《全国外语翻译证书考试指定教材·英语翻译二级笔译》，陈德彰主编（小金黄）跨考翻译硕士黄皮书系列《英语翻译真题及解析》、《英汉词条互译词典》武峰《十二天突破英汉翻译》韩刚《90天攻克二级笔译》China Daily最新汉英特色词汇词典（第6版）外研社《中国文化读本》叶朗、朱良志编著，中英双语版庄绎传《英汉翻译简明教程》李长栓《非文学翻译理论与实践》（黄宝书）叶子南《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》Joan Pinkham《中式英语之鉴》张培基《英译中国现代散文选》北外357英语翻译基础历年真题北鼎考研术语缩略语汇编电子文档：术语缩略语汇编《最后的礼物》、卢敏微博热词、BeijingReview热词自认为接触了挺多材料，两大本密密麻麻、洋洋洒洒的成果印在了纸上，却没全部走进我的心里。反思过后决定静下来减速削量提质，因为看了太多经验贴，重质量总是没错的。于是开始回看翻译笔记每天消化一点点。这一阶段的热词搜集继续China Daily，同时加入了“翻吧”公众号的每周热词总结，并开始按每天五页笔记的量车轮战背记。平行文本的积累也逐渐转入了政府工作报告的精读，积累各种逻辑连词和政治类术语表达。而练习到的笔译也大多数是实用类（政论文）的体裁，总的来说这一阶段是政论文的天下。四、448汉语写作与百科知识考前复习最没有底的一科，却是考得最好的一科。不得不说这一科需要有一定的百科文化素养，但更需要不断的积累。对于这科，我心焦得早却开始得晚。早期只是泛读了一本200多页的词条文稿和《中国文化要略》。真正开始是在八月中旬。我用到的书和资料：泛读词条文稿电子版《中国文化要略》光明日报《百科知识》，李国正主编（大绿）《应用文写作》，夏晓鸣著（小绿）北外MTI百科词条汇编旭东翻硕应用文模板、姚洋微博应用文模板《作文素材·高考作文抢分红素材》跨考翻译硕士黄皮书系列《汉语写作与百科知识真题及解析》经过了前期的泛读，终于拖延到八月中旬，翻开“大绿”精看，把书中提到的可能作为词条考出的词查阅百科，按照4-5个点总结答案批注在行间，这一过程大约持续了一个半月，这样连同书中所给出的词条就有约1.5倍以上的知识容量（这种词条拓展发散方法十分有用）。这个整理期还从学姐处得到了一本百科词条汇编（考试结束后也在重新编补），按前人的经验，我先背完了历年真题，然后在八月下旬每天花时间把所有分类的词条录成音频，分版块导入手机，之后直到考前日常可以一心二用的时候就自己听词条音频，这对我反复记忆帮助极大。最后也证明这十来天的录音耗时是值得的。由于北外百科考名词解释，而且有一定概率的重复性，所以主要是背词条，而真题和真题拓展发散词条又是重中之重。跨考黄皮书的作用就不是那么大了，可以翻翻了解一下其他知识和作文例文，不建议花大量精力做。复试篇记得许多经验贴里写过，初试后不要太放空自己，抓紧投入复试的学习，但是玻璃心使得我等到初试出分后几天才想着学习。准备复试的状态也是一边忐忑不安，一边努力沉下心来学习。我用到的书和资料：刘晓明大使系列演讲稿双语版五洲传播《中国哲学思想》温海明著，中英双语版《英汉视译》，秦亚青著针对北外的笔译30课提高练习（含部分音频）2018政府工作报告2011-2017高翻视译文稿真题自我收集的面试问答题目这阶段的双语文稿积累就是刘大使的演讲（政论类）和《中国哲学思想》（文化类），这两类材料的选择都特别注重了语言的地道。视译则是用手机计时并录音，反复练习，把一篇稿件练到位。等新的政府工作报告出炉后也练习了一部分汉英视译。同时也把收集到的问题编辑成文档，根据自身实际编写250词左右的答案，共背了三轮。今年的视译C-E是中华儿女为平昌冬奥会祝福，E-C是谷歌人工智能翻译的发展，和往年相比难度提升了一点，当时一直很紧张，中间稍微顿了两三次，不过总体尚算流畅。问答环节气氛则稍微轻快一点，问的题目都是有话可讲而且准备到的东西。考试结束便趁着伴有花香的春风回学校了。结语向太多人许诺考上之后写一篇经验贴，也无数次在不眠的夜晚摹画分享经验的场景，可真真轮到自己写时，眼前浮现的却是这些点点滴滴。考研这条路上，但行好事，莫问前程，来不得半点虚假，扎扎实实不会辜负自己。而对于我，面临学校改革，时局迫使我不断向上走，摆脱消磨意志的环境。成功者或许会把考研这条路美化甚至说得天花乱坠，只有自己经历了才深解其中味。心中有热气腾腾的梦想，即使北京零下的天气，全副武装也能在楼梯间背上两三个小时，因为时刻告诉自己：要暗到底，才能见到光。考研祝福语执笔为剑，披荆斩棘；以梦为马，不负韶华。希望所有的考研人都能如愿以偿，给自己交一份满意的答卷。只愿你保持一如既往的坚定，我们会始终陪伴与祝福着你。无论这一年里，你经历了多少挣扎和痛苦，请相信，你不是一个人在奋斗！希望每一个努力的人都能考上自己理想的大学，你们都是我们心中的英雄。在这一年中，你所做的所有努力、承受的所有痛苦、熬过的每一个挣扎的黑夜，吹过的风，淋过的雨，都是为你自己。趁青春，不如就拼一次吧！春夏秋冬时光漫漫 晨昏破晓分分秒秒考研黑暗长路只剩最后冲刺阶段堆叠书山里的一字一句 一笔一划默默地为两日后的考试蓄力为梦想而努力拼搏的你们 “研”途闪闪发光祝所有考研学子努力终有回报也许你已疲惫不堪，也许你有些困顿茫然，但还请一定咬牙坚持！如果世上真有奇迹，那一定是努力的另一个名字。最后1天，给341万考研人加油！人生中有些事你不竭尽所能去做，你永远不知道你自己有多出色。相信你们已经整装待发，冲过最后的终点线，你们都是无畏的英雄。为你们加油！去拥抱自己的星辰大海吧！努力的苦读，就为这一刻啰！把你的实力全部发挥，所有关爱着你的人，都会为你祝福、祈祷，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名喔！就要考试了，希望我的问候短信会为你送去一份轻松清爽的心情，不要太紧张哦！不然可会把答案忘掉的！我在这里支持着你，鼓励着你，为你祝福！考研的日子在逼近，希望你能调整好自己的心态，好好发挥，考上理想的公大!我在为你祝福。一定会成功的!考研的意义是在于你真正投入的过程。请务必坚持信念，守得云开见月明！祝你们成功!考研祝福语和鼓励的话：试纸飘墨香，金笔待启程。忍心为功名，墨汁污纸张。怎能抛功名，畅游在海外。绞尽脑汁干，名在孙山外。两袖清风去，何苦染尘埃。健康身体是基础，良好学风是条件，勤奋刻苦是前提，学习方法是关键，心理素质是保证。

To use keywords in parentheses, before the 19th ~ Thank you ~ 1. Thank you very much for such a good selection for my book. (appreciate) 2. To my interest in the Company"s products can call 65562788 to contact us. (contact) 3. And a good friend to talk to you feel relaxed in spirit. (relax) 4. A team of three doctors and six nurses assigned to the medical team will be working for one year the mountains. (consist of) 5. He devoted his life in service to others. (devote) 6. He deserved this as a famous painter"s reputation. (reputation, deserve) 7. Cup he has not yet begun to sleep on the sofa. (before) 8. Many people now often use a long vacation travel. (advantage) 9. It is said that learning a language is the best way to say that this language communication. (communicate) 10. The local government will strive to provide orphaned children a good education. (provide) 11. Pollution harmful to health, and so we must take measures to control pollution. (take measures) 12. We must at all costs to prevent the spread of the disease. (at all costs) 13. He returned home, day began to rain. (Hardly ... when ...) 14. Since you have time today, you"d better help her mother doing household chores. (Since) 15. Yesterday, he played very early in order to drive the first train. (so that) 16. He found himself facing a very difficult situation. (face) 17. You must be here as soon as possible to adapt themselves to the new environment. (adapt) 18. It is a driver"s carelessness resulted in this terrible accident. (result in) 19. Young people should go to any place where they are most needed to. (wherever) 20. The more you study hard, the greater the progress made. (The more ..., the more ...) 21. With the development of modern society, computers in people"s daily life plays an increasingly important role. (play a role in) 22. In accordance with the provisions of the school, students must wear uniforms every Monday. (regulation, be dressed in) 23. So he concentrate on his novel, which did not hear me coming. (be absorbed in) 24. Beijing Great Wall is the most famous tourist attraction one. (attract) 25. Books can give us very valuable knowledge and happiness. (provide) 26. I would rather stay at home and they do not want to go shopping together. (would) 27. Heard he was killed in a car accident this news, I am so shocked. (shock) 28, in the process of learning a foreign language, we should focus on improving reading speed. (Course) 29, you do not have to buy this book, you can borrow our school library. (Available) 30, in the knowledge of classical music no one can compared with him. (Match) 31, a number of species on Earth is facing the threat of extinction. (Threaten) 32, the library under construction early next year and opening up to the teachers and students. (Open) 33. In spite of his busy work, trying to maintain some interest in free time, such as reading and listening to music. (in spite of) 34. We are very grateful to the teachers for such a good book we recommend. (recommend) 35. He ignored the traffic lights, crossing the road by a vehicle knocked down the. (ignore) 36. Different people have different attitude towards failure. (attitude) 37. When asked by to say "Excuse me", it is polite. (good manners) 38. If it is known that smoking is harmful to health, why are so many people do not quit smoking? (give up) 39. At the beginning, he who first made the presence of self-introduction. (introduce) 40. I suggest you do some homework before you review the text, so that many errors can be avoided. (suggest) 41. The invention of computers has been the development of science and had a great impact. (effect) 42. Known as the world"s eighth wonder (wonder) of the Great Wall attracts tens of thousands every day from all over the world. (attract) 43. We should warn youngsters not to play games all day. (warn) 44. No matter what kind of difficulties encountered, I never lost confidence. (Never ...) 45. He failed many times in the experiment, but he believes that failure is the mother of success. (believe) 46. All were injured in the accident who were rushed to hospital, where he was well cared for. (where) 47. Learn to make full use of time means a success. (mean)

在自然资源管理、环境管理技术、地理信息系统、遥感技术领域内发表论文40余篇/部。SCI、EI收录论文Brook, T., and R. Liu, et al, 2001，Panda"s Habitat at Wolong Nature Reserve, Science, Vol. 293 27 July, 2001Wear, D. R. Liu, , 1999. Effects of Population Growth on Timber Management and Inventories in Virginia, Forest Ecology and Management, 118 (1999)107-115Liu, R. and L. P. Herrington, 1994. The Expected Cost of Uncertainty in Geographic Data. Journal of Forestry, Special Issue: Biometrics, Vol. 94, No.12, 27- 31.Liu, R., 1994. The Effects of Spatial Data Errors on the GIS-Based Forest Management Decisions, A doctorate dissertation published by State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, pp.209, U.M.I. Dissertation Services, U.M.I. 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106Brook, T., and R. Liu, et al, 2001，Panda"s Habitat at Wolong Nature Reserve, Science, Vol. 293 27 July, 2001刘锐，1987，土地质量评价的理论与方法探讨 ，《中国农业工程学报》，Vol. 3, 1987, pp. 51-59Liu, R., 1999. Virginia"s Tree Census, Why the Need? Why Now? Virginia Review, Special Issue of Environment & Quality Life, Vol. 77, No.1, January, 1999, Chester, Virginia其它部分发表科研报告、国际学术会议论文Liu, R.,2005,Land Degradation Monitoring and Combating in Dryland of Western China, Symposium on Developing International Partnerships for China"s Environment，Washington, DC, U.S.A.刘锐，2006，探索资源保护与社区和谐发展的新模式，已提交《自然资源》，2006。刘锐等，2006，《省（区）综合生态系统管理信息中心建设指南》，国家林业局/中国－全球环境基金干旱生态系统土地退化防治伙伴关系研究咨询报告。刘锐，2006，《省（区）综合生态系统管理信息中心数据共享协议》，国家林业局/中国－全球环境基金干旱生态系统土地退化防治伙伴关系研究咨询报告。刘锐，2006，自然保护区与社区和谐发展的几点思考，国家林业局世界银行管理办公室研究咨询报告。刘锐，2006，自然保护区社区发展与非木材林产品的可持续利用，国家林业局世界银行管理办公室研究咨询报告。刘锐，2006，全球生物多样性热点地区及其研究进展，已提交《自然资源》，2006段文霞，朱波，刘锐等，2006，退耕还林中柳杉林生态系统的碳储量动态研究，《北京林业大学学报》已接受，2006。刘锐，2004，中国林业发展要走市场经济之路，《人民日报》海外版，2004年5月27日第八版。刘锐、佘剑鸣，2002， 加速建设数字四川，《四川侨报》，2003，1月22日。Liu, R., E. Michel, 2001，The Design and Development of Data Warehousing System for the Resources and Environmental Data, Research Report, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Washington DC, USALiu, R., J. Brunner and T. Tsui, 2000. Biodiversity in Crisis, The Hengduan Mountains of Southwest China, (published in Chinese and English), pp.12, Conservation International, Washington DC, October 2000.Zhong, Shenxian, R. Liu, Diane Chang and T. Tsui, 2000. Biodiversity Hotspots, Earth"s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions, A Conservation International"s Hotspots Map translated and edited in Chinese, Beijing, China, November 2000Liu, R., 1999, A Powerful Information Tool for Conservation, Research Report of Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Washington DC,Liu, R., 1999, Virginia Department of Forestry Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Mapping Support Components, A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1999Liu, R., 1998. An Object-Oriented Solution for a Forest Temporal GIS, In Proceedings of the Geoinformatics"98 International Conference, Spatial Information Technology Towards 2000 and Beyond, pp. 511-520, June 17-19, 1998, Beijing, China.Liu, R. and D. Wear, 1997. The Use of GIS to Estimate the Effects of Population Growth on Sustainable Forestland, In Proceedings of GIS AM/FM ASIA "97 and GeoInformatics "97, Mapping the Future of Asia Pacific, CPGIS, CAGIS, Taipei, TaiwanLiu, R., 1998.，Assessing Virginia"s Forest Resource Land Base，Virginia Forests, Winter, 1998, pp.12-16.Liu, R. and J. Scrivani, 1996. An Integration of GIS and Forest Inventory Analysis (FIA) Data for Forest Land Use Assessment in Virginia. In Proceedings of Geoinformatics "96, International Symposium on GIS & Remote Sensing: Research, Development & Applications, West Palm Beach, Florida, Vol.2, 432-441.Liu, R.，1998，Geographic Information Systems: Standards and Guidelines for Virginia Department of Forestry，A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1998Liu, R.，1998，Guidelines for Forest Fire Risk Analysis with GIS, A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1998Liu, R. and John Scrivani, 1997，Virginia Forest Land Assessment, pp. 25. A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, VirginiaLiu, R., 1997，Virginia"s Forest Resource Land Base: Can it sustain our quality life for the 21st century? A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, VirginiasLiu, R. and Jay Stevens, 1997. User"s Guide, Forest Parcel Mapping with GIS, pp.36, A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1997.Liu, R.，Digital Geospatial Data Catalog ，A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1997.Liu, R. and Jay Stevens, 1997. User"s Guide for Forest Mapping with MapInfo, A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1997Liu, R. and Jay Stevens, 1996，Report on the Virginia County-Based Forest Parcel Mapping Operational Test, Status, Issues and Possible Solutions，A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, Virginia,Liu, R. ，1995，Guidelines, Operating Procedures and Standards Using GIS for Forest Land Assessment， A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, VirginiaLiu, R., et al, 1994，Using GIS to Assess Land Availability for Commercial Forest in the Commonwealth of Virginia, A Research Report of Virginia Department of Forestry, Charlottesville, VirginiaLiu, R., 1994，Basic Concepts of Coordinate Systems and Map Projections， A Research Report, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York刘锐，L.P. Herrington,1993, 空间数据误差对于森林资源管理决策的影响，《地理信息系统的发展与展望》，中国科学出版社Liu, R., 1993. An Evaluation of the Methods for Assessing the Benefits and Costs of Using GIS Technology in the Natural Resources Management, A Research Report, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, pp 44, May 1993.Liu, R., 1990. An Application of Geographic Information System Techniques on the Soil Capability Classification. A master thesis published by State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, N. Y., August 1990. pp. 125.刘锐，1989，中国农业土壤监测信息系统研究，《中国农业部研究报告1989》，中国农业部刘锐，1987，回归分析确定土地质量评价因素权重的探讨，《西南农业大学学报》，Vol. 9, No.4, December 1987.刘锐，1985，农业地域类型分区方法初探，《西南农业大学学报》，Vol. No.2, May, 1985刘锐，1985，黄河三角洲东营市土地资源调查报告，《中国农业部研究报告1985》，中国农业工程研究院刘锐，1984，华北地区盐碱地改良初探，《中国农业工程研究院研究报告》，中国农业工程研究院刘锐，胡先志，1984，青海省柴达木盆地农业土地资源开发可行性研究报告，《中国农业部研究报告1984》，中国农业工程研究院刘锐等，1984，青海省柴达木盆地都兰县土壤资源调查报告，《中国农业部研究报告1984》，中国农业工程研究院刘锐，1983，中国的农业灌溉系统，在世界银行灌溉项目培训班上的发言报告《中国农业工程研究院研究报告》，中国农业工程研究院

information security,听说课老师是这样说的

周日早上在北京天安门广场结束了60周年大型国庆庆祝活动的第一轮彩排。为了避免给市民生活带来影响，这次彩排在夜间举行，但是还是吸引了许多市民前来观看。请看新华社的报道：Starting early Saturday morning, the rehearsal featured a mass pageant involving nearly 200,000 citizens and 60 simulated floats, a gala by around 12,000 performers and a military review.这次彩排从周六凌晨开始，内容包括有将近20万市民参加、动用了60辆模拟彩车的群众欢庆游行，有1.2万人参与演出的联欢活动以及阅兵式。在上面的报道中，military review就是“阅兵式”。Review在该词组中的意思是“（军事）检阅，阅兵（式）”。例如hold a naval(an air, an army) review就是“举行海上（空中，陆军）阅兵式”。Review在表示这一意思时也可以作动词用，例如：The general reviewed his troops.（将军检阅了他的部队。）与“检阅”相关的词组还有pass in review，意思是“（使）列队经过接受检阅”，reviewing order是“检阅队形”，如troops drawn up in review order（排列成检阅队形的部队），reviewing stand则是“检阅台”。今年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立60周年纪念日，首都北京将举行隆重热烈的庆祝活动。24日，首都国庆60周年北京市筹备委员会新闻发言人向记者介绍了庆祝活动的安排和筹备情况。请看相关报道：The Tian"anmen Square will see a massive celebration to mark the nation"s 60th birthday on October 1, said a spokesperson for the 60th National Day celebration preparation committee of the Beijing municipal government Monday. A mass pageant involving about 200000 citizens and 60 floats will follow a military parade. The military parade and mass pageant will be rehearsed at Tian"anmen Square several times from August 29 to September 26.据首都国庆60周年北京市筹备委员会新闻发言人24日介绍，今年10月1日，天安门广场将隆重庆祝新中国成立60周年，届时，将举行有近20万群众和60辆彩车组成的欢庆活动。8月29日至9月26日，天安门广场将举行数次国庆阅兵和群众欢庆游行彩排活动。在上面的报道中，mass pageant就是“群众欢庆游行”。其中mass是“民众”的意思，pageant指“盛装游行、庆典”，而且在pageant中经常会有彩车（float）。上文中还出现了parade一词。Pageant和parade都有“游行”的意思，而且parade也可以指庆祝游行，如May Day parade（五一节游行），但是parade更多的是指阅兵场上的列队行进。此外，parade还可以指“炫耀，展示”，例如：parade one"s knowledge（卖弄知识）。相对于parade，pageant有华丽盛大的场面，而且常有彩车。例如：the pageant of the Duke"s immense, sumptuous funeral（公爵葬礼的盛大豪华场面）。另外，pageant还有“露天历史剧”的意思。中国历次国庆大阅兵（英文简介） 2003年09月25日 15:09 According to the decision of the CPPCC in 1949 when the People"s Republic of China was founded, military parade should be listed among the key programs of the Grand Celebrations of National Day thereafter. A total number of 11 parades were conducted during the coming ten years since then, which however were followed by a break-up for a consecutive period of 24 years. The parade was not resumed until 1984. Based on Mr. Deng Xiaoping"s proposal, the central government decided to launch a grand parade to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the nation. The latest parade happened in 1999 when the nation celebrated its 50th anniversary. In the Tian"anmen Square, a splendid cross-century parade was staged. Parade is an important form of displaying the strength of armed forces and building up national confidence and pride. In general, the parade includes two parts. One is the military review, in which the reviewer reviews by passing by the troops; the other is the march-past, in which the troops march in front of the reviewing stand to be reviewed. The Parade on the Founding Ceremony of the PRC(1949): marching from east to west, the 16,400-people parading troops were headed by a 2-row navy troop with the infantry division, artillery division, chariot division and cavalry division followed. Seventeen airplanes of the air force, four out of which were carried with bombs, flied over Tian"anmen to receive the review. The Second National Day Parade (1950): Commander-in-chief Zhu De released the order that the PLA should be prepared for war in view of the tension in Korea and Taiwan. On the parade, the cavalry troops reined 1,900 white horses crossing Tian"anmen Square, making up the most spectacular vision of the parade. The Third National Day Parade (1951): the group taking the lead of the troops was made up of experienced and distinguished senior military officers who were receiving training in the war college. For the first time, a group of militias showed up on the parade. The Fourth National Day Parade (1952): the public security troop made its first appearance this year. Militias of different nationalities wore their colorful folk costumes with up-to-date weapons held in hand. In the spotlight was a group of motor infantry formed by a total number of 160 motorcycles. The Fifth National Day Parade (1953): the delegation of Chinese People"s Volunteers made its appearance in the Tian"anmen reviewing stand. For the first time the rocket artillery group was among the parading troops. The Sixth National Day Parade (1954): paratroops were present though no parachuting was performed. This is the last time that the cavalry troop of the PLA was reviewed on the parading ceremony. The Seventh National Day Parade (1955): this is the first parading ceremony since the system of military ranks was implemented among PLA. Dressed in new military uniforms with military ranks and collar badge on them, the officers and soldiers took on an entirely new look. The Eighth National Day Parade (1956): this is the only parade that takes place amid heavy rain. Among the guests of the ceremony were representatives of Communist Parties and Workers" Parties from over 50 countries, who were invited to attend the 8th Party Congress. The Ninth National Day Parade (1957): the Chinese-made jet bomber and fighter received the review for the first time. The Tenth National Day Parade (1958): the most spectacular figures were the students from military academies and various military schools established by the PLA after the founding of PRC. These schools involved different military areas including infantry, artillery, armored force, engineers, air force and navy. The Eleventh National Day Parade (1959): the number of people attending the ceremony reached as high as 700,000. All of the cutting-edge equipments, including automatic rifles, cannons, tanks and high-speed jet fighters were manufactured based on China"s own efforts. The Twelfth National Day Parade (1984): this is a grand parade with the largest scale, most updated equipments and highest mechanization level since 1949. All of the weapons and equipments were made in China. The missile troop of navy, the ground-to-air missile troop of air force and the strategic missile troop made up the most spectacular vision. The strategic missile troop presented itself for the first time on the parade. The Thirteenth National Day Parade (1999): attending the parade are the land force, the navy, the air force, the armed police and the local police, which represent the overall power of the Chinese arms forces. With its magnificence and spectacularity, the parade is unprecedented in PRC"s military history concerning the scale and scene, and should mark a place in the military history of the whole world. 1984年国庆阅兵视频 第一次国防力量大检阅 1983年11月中旬，在邓小平同志的亲自部署下，中共中央书记处专门召开会议，研究布置35周年国庆的庆祝和阅兵筹备工作导弹189枚，坦克装甲车205辆，火炮126门，火箭布雷车18辆，轻武器6429支（挺），汽车2216辆，组成46个方（梯）队。其中地面方队42个。每个徒步方队为14个排面，每排25人，共计352人（包括领队两人），比10周年国庆阅兵增加4个排面、110人。除战略导弹方队为4个排面，每排3辆车，加上两辆指挥车，共14辆车外，其他车辆方队均为4个排面，每排4辆车，加上两辆指挥车，共18辆。空中梯队共有4个，最大的机群为9机编队，比10周年空中编队增加4架飞机。In mid-November 1983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping personally made the arrangements, and the CPC Central Committee Secretariat held a special meeting to study the layout of the 35th anniversary of National Day celebration. The parade included 189 missiles, tanks and 205 armored vehicles, 126 artillery pieces, 18 rocket mine vehicles, 6429 (Ting) light weapons, 2216 trucks, composing of 46 side (ladder) teams.

怎么那么多的英文啊，看得我头都晕了，不过真的很多谢啊，虽然不一篇也没有抄到，但是呢，还是不错的，你们也太有才了吧，我怎么都没有那么的英语日记啊

Intraplate Seismic Belt and Basin Framework of Sino-Korean Plate in Proterozoic乔秀夫原文刊于《地学前缘》，2002年第9卷第3期，对1994年所提出的地震液化序列的B单元底部增加了液化角砾岩单元；图2，图3改换为彩色图。地史中发生的强地震事件在地层中留下固定的记录（图1～图3），这些记录在区域上呈带状分布，代表地史中的地震带。中朝板块元古宙目前可识别出两个板内地震带（图5）。中元古代板内地震带（1700～1200 Ma）西起太行山北段，经燕山山脉、辽宁西部，穿越辽河平原至辽宁北部的泛河流域分布，即燕山—泛河地震带，现今呈NEE向延伸。新元古代震旦纪地震带沿吉林南部、辽东半岛、山东中部及苏皖北部现今呈NNE走向分布，即古郯庐地震带（650～600 Ma）。上述两个板内地震带是元古宙不同时期超大陆裂解在板内的响应。中元古代与新元古代两个不同方向的地震断裂带分别控制着两个时期的盆地边界。燕山泛河地震断裂带构成中元古代海盆南界（指现在的位置），形成向北开放的海域。古郯庐地震断裂带将中朝板块裂解为华北块体与胶辽朝块体。古郯庐地震断裂带构成震旦纪海域的边界，震旦纪海盆通过朝鲜半岛与当时的外海相连接，华北块体则为陆源剥蚀区。文内四幅古地理图（图6～9）是以地震灾变思想为指导，以新的地层研究、对比为基础编制的，侧重反映了盆地的格局及其变化。根据地震、同沉积断裂新的思路，可提供地质学家重新认识与解释某些沉积矿床的成因，它们的成矿元素均来自地球深部而非地表风化作用。文中编制的古地理图将为这种解释提供盆地与事件背景。1　软沉积物中的地震液化记录地史中发生的强地震事件在固结或未固结的沉积物中留下不同的记录。在未固结的软沉积物中主要表现为沉积物内部的液化作用及由此而引起的一系列变形构造。众多地质学家，地震学家及土建学家对沉积物中液化作用及形成的记录进行了系统的研究[1～11]。图1碳酸盐岩地震液化序列系依据笔者1994年所提出的序列[5]，在B单元底部增添了液化角砾岩单元，它是液化作用形成的液化脉切穿、扰动软沉积物使之原地破碎形成角砾岩，这种碳酸盐角砾具有可拼合性。图1液化序列概括了一次强地震瞬时过程中，在碳酸盐软沉积物中的灾变事件记录，它提供了在碳酸盐岩以及其他沉积岩中识别地震事件的基本标志。在野外实际工作中，我们可在一个剖面中识别出图1中所有的单元，但更多的情况则是某几个单元的组合。图1 碳酸盐岩地层中的地震液化序列（据乔秀夫等，1994补充）图2，图3给出了遭受地震时，地层中在原地形成的事件单元以及共生单元组合（图1中的A,B,C单元），它们均选自中朝板块元古宙地层。2　地震时间分布与板内地震带图4列出了1700～600 Ma中朝板块板内具强地震灾变记录的27个岩组，这些地震记录是笔者及其研究集体近10年来调查并进行了不同程度的研究而确认的。某些文献最近大量报道的地震事件岩组尚未列入图4中。中元古代（1800～1000 Ma）的1700～1200 Ma期间是一个近500 Ma的地震长周期，在这个长周期中有5个地震活跃期（图4中①～⑤）。约1200～850 Ma为无地震或少地震的长周期。约630～540 Ma为第二个长周期，近80 Ma的时期内有4个地震活跃期。从中元古代到新元古代每个地震长周期的时限缩短，而每个地震长周期中地震活跃期则更加密集，活跃期之间平静期更加缩短。图2 碳酸盐岩中的地震液化记录a—液化泥晶脉（盲脉）与层内微断层，图1中A单元与C单元（辽宁大连市金石滩海岸，震旦系兴民村组）；b—地震液化泥晶脉在层面及垂直于层面的表现，它呈现板状体，图1中A单元（辽宁省瓦房店市小岛山震旦系营城子组）；c—地裂缝及粒序断层，图1中C单元（辽宁省大连市金石滩海岸），图的中部呈Y字形断裂为地裂缝，铅笔处为当时的古地面，可清楚看到古地面上新的碳酸盐沉积物向下贯入地裂缝，地裂缝的下方为两行密集的微断层（粒序断层）；d—液化碳酸盐角砾岩，图1中B单元（辽宁省旅顺龙头尾）图3 地层中的地震液化记录a—北京昌平区十三陵，长城系串岭沟组页岩中弯曲的液化砂岩脉（据宋天锐）；b—北京十三陵串岭沟组中地震引起的液化卷曲变形；c—液化泥晶脉，脉向上层面及下层面两个方向流动穿刺纹层，迫使纹层围绕脉的两端弯曲，黑色比例棒1cm，图1中A单元（河南省嵩山青白口系何窑组，标本由高林志采集）；d—深色液化泥晶脉（箭头所指），与深色泥晶薄层相连通，由深色薄层液化形成直立的泥晶脉，泥晶脉又为层内断层（粒序断层）错碎，表明为液化作用后期岩层缩水，体积收缩的结果，图1中A单元及C单元（江苏徐州铜山县震旦系九顶山组）；e—层内正断层（图1中C单元），箭头所指为上盘移动方向，直立弯曲的液化泥晶脉（图1中A单元）为上升盘，这张照片表明：地震引起的泄水作用形成直立的液化泥晶脉（盲脉），液化作用停止后，沉积物由于失水体积收缩，迫使泥晶脉弯曲，随之发生层内错断（安徽宿县金山寨村震旦系望山组）；f—液化泥晶脉（盲脉）在岩层两个断面的表现，呈板状体（金山寨望山组）图4 中朝板块元古宙板内强地震事件岩组第二个地震长周期中，特别是晚震旦世4个地震活跃期（图4中⑦～⑩），可能是Rodinia超大陆从800 Ma开始裂解（breaking up），至震旦纪达到裂解高潮时在中朝板块板内的响应[12]。王鸿祯提出地史中曾5次出现联合古陆，P-1950 Ma,P-1450 Ma为中元古代中的两个联合大陆[13]，图4中串岭沟组时期及高于庄组时期的地震事件，很可能是中元古代不同时期联合古陆裂解在板内的响应。中元古代与新元古代的强地震分布于中朝板块内部的不同地区，中元古代地震事件位于燕山—辽宁北部泛河流域（图5），构成中元古代燕山—泛河板内地震带。现今呈NNE走向的新元古代地震带大体沿现今郯庐断裂带分布，即震旦纪古郯庐带[5,6,14]。这两个板内地震带分别控制了中、新元古代海域边界与古盆地格局。3　中朝板块中、新元古代盆地格局同沉积断裂构造、火成岩活动及伴随的强地震带构成了中元古代的盆地边界，新元古代随着地震带的位置变化，海域及盆地边界也相应变化。3.1　中元古代早期（相当于早长城世）盆地格局（图6）长城纪早期海域位于板块的北部。南部及东、西部广大地域为侵蚀区。古地理最明显特征是高山耸立，高山之间为由断层控制的裂陷谷地，即燕山裂陷槽（aulacogen）。图5 中朝板块元古宙板内地震带（据乔秀夫等，1999修正）NCB—华北块体；JLKB—胶辽朝块体；YSTF—黄海转换断层（中生代）密云—平泉—凌源与滦县—抚宁—建昌两条同沉积断裂控制的狭长谷地构成裂陷槽的轴部，沿着谷地（靠密云—兴隆—平泉—凌源断裂一侧）为河流沉积（常州沟组下部砾岩、砂岩），谷地两侧为冲积扇、洪积扇[15]。燕山裂陷谷地被与之斜交的多条平行的同沉积断裂（具转换断裂性质）截切。沿谷地边界断裂及斜切转换断层是强地震分布区[15]。早长城世地震分布除与断裂伴生外，并与火成岩活动密切相关[16]。常州沟组上部砂岩及串岭沟组为代表的晚期海侵越过密云—兴隆—平泉—凌源断裂超覆于裂陷槽的肩部，至赤城—北票以北（内蒙地轴）与外海相连接。滦县—建昌地震断裂则构成海域的南部边界（指现在地理位置）。新的研究表明： “内蒙地轴”由古元古界及中元古界变质地层组成[17]，并未构成盆地的北部隆起区，解决了长期困扰地质学家的关于中元古代海盆地与外海连通的问题。串岭沟组沿燕山裂陷槽轴部为障壁深水黑色泥质沉积，而在肩部则为典型浅海沉积。盆地西北部著名的串岭沟组中鲕状，肾状赤铁矿（宣龙式铁矿），实际是由藻颗粒及叠层石吸附铁质形成。有关铁质来源过去均解释为陆源搬运至浅海海岸带形成。如图6所示，串岭沟组海域向北与外海相连，北部无陆源物供应；其西部（山西，河北东部）基底岩石（太古宇，古元古界）风化壳并不十分发育，铁质来源并不充分，作为稳定的铁元素实际很难向海域迁移。在宣龙式铁矿的顶、底板层位中有多个由砂岩脉及泥质脉组成的震积岩，宣龙铁矿盆地侧边为赤城—密云—滦县同沉积断裂。断裂及伴生的地震均表明这里是地球深部物质十分活跃的地区，铁元素来源于深部，至地表被藻类吸附形成富铁沉积。为什么在串沟组沉积的广阔海岸带，只有宣化龙关地区形成有经济价值铁矿层，用铁元素来源于深部可能合理地解释了目前的地质记录。图6 中朝板块早长城世（1800～1600Ma）古地理格局1—侵蚀区；2—同沉积断裂；3—与同沉积断裂伴生的地震事件（震积岩分布区）；4—河流（砂岩、长石石英砂岩）；5—河流流向；6—滨海含铁沉积区（宣龙式叠层石赤铁矿）；7—海侵超覆区（含砂页岩与极薄层砂岩互层）；8—开阔海较深水沉积；①燕山裂隙槽；YSTF—黄海转换断层（中生代后期）山西吕梁山地区汉高山砂岩、小两岭安山岩及晋南、豫西的西阳河群、熊耳群历来作为中元古代早期的岩组。最近在熊耳群中获得单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄1.95 Ga，认为熊耳群为古元古界[18]。因此，吕梁—陕豫三叉裂陷槽[19]有可能为古元古代裂陷槽，则中元古代盆地只限于中朝板块北部。3.2　晚长城世—蓟县纪（1600～1000Ma）盆地格局（图7）图7主要反映1600～1200 Ma，即大红峪组至雾迷山组沉积时期古地理，海域仍位于中朝板块北部。长城纪早期的断裂仍控制盆地格局，深水碳酸盐岩位于由断裂控制的裂陷槽轴部。燕山裂陷槽向东延伸至辽北泛河流域。有地震记录的最高层位为雾迷山组（燕山）及辽北泛河群虎头岭组，1200 Ma之后伸展作用结束，裂陷槽停止发展。中元古代中期（1600～1200 Ma）是一个充满火山爆发、频繁发生地震及断裂活动的海盆地[12,20,21]。沿裂陷槽轴部密云—兴隆—平泉断裂分布的黄铁矿—铅锌硫化物矿带（高板河铅矿）及铁岭泛河流域的关门山铅锌矿，其成因均与沿海底断裂来自深部喷出的富金属的热水或喷气相关联[22]。1600～1200 Ma强地震活跃时期也是一个造矿期。图7 中朝板块晚长城世—蓟县纪（1600～1000Ma）古地理格局1—侵蚀区；2—同沉积断裂及与其伴生的地震事件（大红峪组，高于庄组，雾迷山组及泛河群震积岩分布区）；3—火山喷发（大红峪组富钾粗面岩）；4—火山喷气孔（铁岭组灰岩中）；5—铅锌硫化物矿带（燕山高于庄组高板河铅锌矿与辽北泛河流域关门山组铅锌矿）；6—潮坪带（叠层石、藻席灰岩、白云岩）；7—较深水沉积区（高于庄组灰岩）；8一开阔广海沉积；①燕山—泛河裂陷槽；YSTF—黄海转换断层（中生代后期）3.3　青白口纪（1000～800Ma）盆地格局（图8)1000Ma很可能是全球超大陆（Rodinia）形成时期。中朝板块主体经过芹峪上升（1000～900Ma）长期剥蚀[23～25]，已完全准平原化，海水淹没了大部分地区，整个青白口纪盆地为极浅水海盆。除辽北铁岭泛河流域会试屯群于北沟组，太子河流域南芬组及豫西有地震记录外（图4），整个盆地很少地震及构造活动，也无火山爆发痕迹。板块南部（豫西）青白口纪盆地从1000Ma开始发展，为典型潮坪沉积；板块北部盆地则从900Ma开始，与北部开阔海有陆地障壁，形成内陆海。内陆海通过辽东半岛、朝鲜半岛北部与当时的外海连通，其地形很类似于今天的渤海。这种障壁环境可能是青白口统下马岭组黑色层形成的古地理背景。图8 中朝板块青白口纪（1000～800Ma）古地理格局（Rodinia古大陆上沉积）1—侵蚀区；2—同沉积断裂及其伴生的地震事件（泛河会试屯群下部，太子河南芬组及豫西何窑组震积岩）；3—青白口纪潮坪为主沉积区（砂岩、页岩、叠层石灰岩）；4～6：晚青白口世滨海浅海沉积区；4—晚青白口世早期相对障壁海（下马岭组黑色页岩），后期浅海（龙山组石英砂岩，景儿峪组泥晶灰岩）；5—晚青白口世中后期海侵超覆区（龙山组，景儿峪组及相当层位）；6—晚青白口世早期陆相盆地（山区河流为主）：①永宁盆地，②步云山盆地，③旅大盆地，④苇沙河盆地；7—开阔海沉积区；YSTF—黄海转换断层（中生代后期）3.4　震旦纪（630～540Ma）盆地格局（图9）中朝板块从800 Ma开始，整体上升，缺失南华纪（800～680 Ma）与早震旦世沉积（图4），震旦纪盆地格局发生根本性变化，即古郯庐断裂地震带产生，古郯庐断裂将中朝板块分隔为华北块体（NCB）与胶辽朝块体（JLKB）。晚震旦世海域主要位于古郯庐断裂之东（指现今位置），而华北块体的主体部分则作为其陆源区。古郯庐断裂控制了胶辽朝海盆地界线，华北块体的晚震旦世沉积仅分布于其南部边缘。统一的中朝板块从630 Ma开始裂解为两个块体，沿裂解带强地震频繁发生及基性岩墙（床）侵位[12,26,27]，这种盆地格局可解释为Rodinia超大陆裂解在中朝板块的板内响应。扬子板块南华纪南沱期冰川消融后，导致震旦纪海平面上升才淹没了中朝板块的胶辽朝块体与华北块体的南部边缘。中朝板块在Rodinia古大陆再造图中模式2（张世红，2000），胶辽朝块体紧邻大洋裂开的一侧（图10），震且纪海盆通过朝鲜半岛与当时的外海相连，而华北块体则为其陆源区。图9震旦纪古地理盆地格局与古地磁研究的结果相一致[28]。图9 中朝板块震旦纪（630～540Ma）古地理格局（Rodinia裂解期格局）1—侵蚀区；2—同沉积断裂；3—与断裂伴生的地震事件（震积岩）；4—浅海（下部为碎屑岩垫板，上部为海侵碳酸盐岩上超）；5—山岳冰川－冰海沉积（上震旦统顶部罗圈组）；6—开阔海沉积区；PTLF—古郯庐断裂；NCB—华北块体；JLKB—胶辽朝块体；YSTF—黄海转换断层（中生代）4　结语中朝板块元古宙盆地边界由地震断裂带控制（图6～9），是本文对盆地形成的动力作用解释。盆地格局有两个重要转换期：一为青白口纪，由中元古代板块北部向北开放的海域，广大南部地区为侵蚀区转变为板块北部、东部及南部均有沉积。震旦纪为第二个转折时期，海域主要在板块东部（胶辽朝块体）及华北块体南部边缘，是一个向东开放（指现今方位）的海域，而华北块体为陆源区。古郯庐地震断裂带构成震旦纪盆地的边界，它的全球构造意义是Rodinia裂解在板内的响应。图10 630Ma（震旦纪）中朝板块在Rodinia古大陆再造中的位置（据张世红，2000)[28]中朝板块1800 Ma固结，经历3次内部裂解：1700 Ma,1400 Ma,630 Ma。始自震旦纪结束于晚石炭世早期的裂解期[12,14]，中朝板块实际被分割为两个块体，块体之间的界线为古郯庐带。晚中生代沿古郯庐断裂重新裂开形成晚中生代以来的板内裂谷盆地。因此，郯庐断裂带两侧地质体的不连续是两个不同块体上不同地质作用演化的结果，不必用郯庐断裂巨大平移来解释。参考文献[1]PLINT A G.Liquefaction,fluidization and erosional structures associated with bituminous sands of the Bracklesham Formation(middle Eocene)of Dorset,England[J].Sedimentology,1983,30(4):525～535[2]LIU Ying,XIE Junpei.Sand Soil Seismic Vibrational Liquefaction[M].Beijing:Seismology Publishing House,1984.1～327(in Chinese).[刘颖，谢君裴.沙土震动液化[M].北京：地震出版社， 1984.1～327.][3]FENG 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Hsiao-fang Cheng. (2004). A comparison of multiple- choice and open- ended response formats for the assessment of listening proficiency in English. Foreign Language Annals, 37, 544-556.Kim, Joo-hae. (2000). Foreign language listening anxiety: a study of Korean students learning English. Unpublished ph. D dissertation Austin: University of Texas.Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. New York: Peargamon Press.Morley. J. (1991). Listening comprehension in second/foreign language instruction. In M. Celcer-Murcia (Ed.). Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (pp.143-166). New York: Newbury House.Oxford, R. (1993). Research update on teaching L2 listening. System, 21, 205-21.Richards, J. C. (1985). Listening comprehension: Approach design and procedure. In J.C. Richards, The Context of Language Teaching (pp. 189-207). Cambridge. NY: Cambridge University Press.Rost, M. (1990). Listening in Language Learning. London: Longman.Rost, M. (2002). Teaching and Researching Listening. London: Longman.Rubin, J. A. (1994). Review of second language listening comprehension research. The Modern Language Journal, 78, 199-221.Wolvin. A.D. & Coakley. C.G. (1985). Listening (2nded.). Dubuque. IA: William C. Brown.Ur, Penny. (2000). Teaching Listening Comprehension. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

留学和奖学金申请信中须写明下列几点： 　　（1）写明申请学校和所学专业。 　　（2）提供申请人的个人资历。 　　（3）索取申请学校相关的申请表等。 　　留学申请信 　　「例一」 　　Post Office Box 2418 　　Branch 28-5 　　Post Code 100081 　　Beijing，P.R.C. 　　November 12，1997 　　The Registrar of Admission 　　The Graduate School of 　　the Pennsylvania State University 　　U.S.A. 16802 　　Dear Sir： 　　I am deeply interested in your graduate school in the Department of MechanicalEngineering，and plan to apply for admission for the fall of 1998. My GPA in the university was 3.5，and I plan to take TOEFL and GRE in October and December，1997，respectively. 　　Please send catalog and application forms to me. I shall be greatly appreciated. 　　Very truly yours， 　　Wang Yang 　　「例二」 　　Department of Applied Physics 　　Tsinghua University，100084 　　Beijing，China 　　Sept. 11th，1999 　　RE：Applying for Admittance 　　Office of Graduate Admissions 　　Boston University 　　Massachusetts，U.S.A. 　　Dear Sir， 　　I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward Master degree in your university. 　　My name is Li Jin，an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics，Tsinghua University（China）。Next year in the summer，I will graduate and get my BS degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the instructions of firstue011class professors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers，an array of databases and research projects in your school of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the school. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study. 　　I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms，the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships，a detailed introduction to the School of Physics，and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter. 　　I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 　　Sincerely yours， 　　Li Jin 　　「例三」 　　English College 　　Beijing Foreign Language University 　　Beijing 100083 　　P.R. China 　　June 16，1999 　　Office of Admission 　　Huntington University 　　Dear Sir， 　　Thank you for your letter and the application forms. Enclosed you will find the completed forms and three checks（80 dollars）for the application fee and the first monthue10bs rent for dormitory. The additional 5 dollars will be deposited at your college. I shall appreciate any favorable action you might take in admitting me to your college for the spring semester of 1998. I am most anxious to hear from you soon. 　　Sincerely yours， 　　Zhao Pengfei 　　「例四」 　　Department of Finance and Econmics 　　Shanghai Jiaotong University 　　Shanghai 200043 　　May 1，1999 　　Graduate School 　　Oxford University 　　London 　　Dear Sir： 　　Thank you for your email and kind offer！Definitely，I would like to try to apply for a visa for the winter quarter. I understand that both you and Professor Black have tried very hard to help me with my situation and I appreciate your efforts. 　　As it is true that nobody really knows why the visa officers refuse certain applicants and allow others，I have been told by several successful visa reapplicants that reapplying with a new Iue01120 with a slightly different offer from the US schools would help. For example，a slight increase in financial aid and so on. I don‘t know whether this is something possible for you to consider for my situation. But I would really appreciate if you could consider some possibilities. I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult for you to do. I will simply try my best to get my visa and come to your school. 　　Thanks！ 　　Sincerely yours， 　　Liu Liping 　　「例五」 　　Department of Electronics 　　Tianjing University 　　Tianjing 300005 　　P.R.China 　　April 3，1998 　　Graduate School 　　University of Alberta 　　Edmonton，Alberta 　　Canada 　　Dear Sir， 　　Enclosed is my completed application form. I have also requested all my credentiue011als to be forwarded to you. They should reach you shortly. I would like to assure you of my deep intention to attend your Undergraduate School of Business Administration for the spring semester of 1989. I sincerely hope that you will process my application and expedite my papers at your earliest convenience. 　　Sincerely yours， 　　Feng Jiming 　　「例六」 　　Communication Department 　　Fudan University 　　Shanghai 200056 　　P.R.China 　　March 23，2001 　　Graduate School 　　University of Toronto 　　Toronto，Ontario 　　Dear Sir， 　　I have just received from your office an application form and information for international students. However，I have completed and submitted the same form and paid the $25 admission/evaluation fee before. 　　Would you please tell me if my application and fee have reached you or if the recent materials were sent to me by mistake？ 　　Thanks for your assistance. 　　Yours sincerely， 　　Luan Jinfu 　　「例七」 　　Department of Computer 　　Beijing University 　　Beijing 100087 　　P.R. China 　　1st May，2000 　　Office of Admission 　　University of Auckland 　　Private Bag Auckland 　　New Zealand 　　Dear Sir， 　　I am going to graduate from Department of Computer in Beijing University in June next year. I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your university next fall to study applied computer for Ph.D. degree. 　　I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a graduate catalog of your university and any other necessary information，and also a set of application forms for admission. Thank you for your kind assistance. 　　Sincerely yours， 　　Wang Feng 　　「例八」 　　Department of Applied Mathematics 　　Wuhan University 　　Wuhan 430000 　　P.R. China 　　March 16，1999 　　Office of Foreign Admission 　　University of Waterloo 　　Waterloo，Ontario 　　Canada 　　Dear Admission Officer： 　　I am×××，the Chinese applicant who desires to pursue my Ph.D. study in your honored program. 　　I am very sorry to inform you that I presently cannot afford the application fee you demand because of the following reasons： 　　1ue010The high foreign currency exchange rate，US$1 = 8.9 RMB； 　　2.My relative low monthly income，about 200 RMB（equal to only $22）； 　　3.The extremely strict limitation in China to obtain foreign currency，esp. U.S. Dollar in near future. According to current foreign currency regulation，only citizens who get visa can have at most $2，000 exchanged. 　　I got excellent scores on TOEFL（63/62/67，total：640，May，1998）and GRE（V：700，Q：800，A：800，total：2，300，Nov. 5th，1998）。My graduate GPA is 3.7. I sincerely hope you can consider my situation and review my application first. 　　Thanks a lot. Your kindness is greatly appreciated. 　　Yours truly， 　　Fang Lin 　　「例九」 　　Department of Chemical Engineering 　　Tsinghua University 　　Beijing 100084 　　China 　　Jan. 6，1994 　　Office of Foreign Admission 　　University of Birmingham 　　P.O. Box 363 　　Birmingham B152TT 　　U.K.ue010 　　Dear Sir： 　　I wish to pursue a doctoral degree in Chemical Engineering at your institution. My desired date of entrance is fall，1994. Please send me necessary application forms at your early convenience. 　　If possible，I also wish to obtain a graduate assistantship so that I may support myself and obtain more practical experience while pursuing graduate study. 　　I obtained my B. E.（Chemical Engineering）in 1989 and M. S.（Chemical Engineering）in 1992 from Tsinghua University. At present，I work as a teacher at the same university. 　　I have taken the TOEFL and received a score of 607. I am going to take GRE this coming October. 　　Would you please send me the application forms for admission and financial support？Thank you very much. 　　Sincerely yours， 　　Henry Yu

课本为主!

My last birthdayMy birthday"s in February. It was my birthday last week. I had a big birthday party . Lots of friends came to my home that day. They gave me a lot of birthday presents. We sang and danced at the party. We also ate birthday cake. We had a good time.我的生日在二月，上周是我的生日。我举行了一个大的生日派对。 许多朋友来到了我的家里，他们给我很多生日礼物，我们在聚会上唱歌，跳舞，还吃了生日蛋糕。我们玩得很开心。

【必备】英文求职信范文集锦七篇 　　日子如同白驹过隙，不经意间，前方等待着我们的将是新的工作机会和挑战，这时是不是该好好写一封求职信了呢？那么优秀的求职信都是怎么写的呢？下面是我为大家收集的英文求职信7篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。 英文求职信 篇1 dear sir or madam, 　　i am writing to you to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as a _______________________. please allow me to give my brief reference. i am a _____________________. i believe i could do satisfactory work for ____ because ____________. i was awarded ________. i also won the title of ________. i have taken such courses as ____________. in addition, i have been working as ____________. i am looking forward to your kind and early reply. if you need any further information, please let me know. many thanks! yours sincerely, xxxxxxx （enclosed is my resume, and my references are available upon request. i would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company. or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at xxxxx for further information. 　　thank you for your favorable consideration！ 英文求职信 篇2 　　 标题 　　求职信的标题通常只有文种名称，即在第一行中间写上“求职信”三个字。 　　 称谓 　　称谓是对受信人的称呼，写在第一行，要顶格写受信者单位名称或个人姓名。单位名称后可加“负责同志”；个人姓名后可加“先生”、“女士”、“同志”等。在称谓后写冒号。 　　求职信不同于一般私人书信，受信人未曾见过面，所以称谓要恰当，郑重其事。 　　 正文 　　正文要另起一行，空两格开始写求职信的内容。正文内容较多，要分段写。 　　第一，写求职的原因。首先简要介绍求职者的自然情况如：姓名、年龄、性别等。接着要直截了当地说明从何渠道得到有关信息以及写此信的目的。如：“我叫李民，现年22岁，男。是一名财会专业的大学本科毕业生。从报上我看到贵公司招聘一名专职会计人员的消息，不胜喜悦，以本人的水平和能力，我不揣冒昧地毛遂自荐，相信贵公司定会慧眼识人，会使我有幸成为贵公司的一名会计人员。”这段是正文的开端，也是求职的.开始，介绍有关情况要简明扼要，对所求的职务，态度要明朗。而且要吸引受信者有兴趣将你的信读下去，因此开头要有吸引力。 　　第二，写对所谋求的职务的看法以及对自己的能力要作出客观公允的评价，这是求职的关键。要着重介绍自己应聘的有利条件，要特别突出自己的优势和“闪光点”，以使对方信服。如：“我于1996年7月毕业于东北财经学院财会专业。毕业成绩优秀，在省级会计大奖赛中，获得‘能手"嘉奖(见附件)，在海南金融杂志上发表过多篇学术论文(见附件)。我在有关材料上看到过关于贵公司的情况介绍，我喜欢贵公司的工作环境，钦佩贵公司的敬业精神，又很赞赏贵公司在经营、管理上的一整套的切实可行的规章制度。这些均体现了在当前改革开放的经济大潮中，贵公司的超前意识。我十分愿意到这样的环境中去艰苦拼搏；更愿为贵公司贡献我的学识和力量。我相信，经过努力，我会做好我的工作的”。写这段内容，语言要中肯，恰到好处；态度要谦虚诚恳，不卑不亢。达到见字如见其人的效果。要给受信者留下深刻印象，进而相信求职者有能力胜任此项工作。这段文字要有说服力。 　　第三，提出希望和要求，向受信者提出希望和要求。如：“希望您能为我安排一个与您见面的机会”或“盼望您的答复”或“敬候佳音”之类的语言。这段属于信的内容的收尾阶段，要适可而止，不要啰唆，不要苛求对方。 　　 结尾 　　另起一行，空两格，写表示敬祝的话。如：此致之类的词，然后换行顶格写“敬礼”、或祝“工作顺利”、“事业发达”相应词语。这两行均不点标点符号，不必过多寒暄，以免“画蛇添足”。 　　 署名和日期 　　写信人的姓名和成文日期写在信的右下方。姓名写在上面，成文日期写在姓名下面。姓名前面不必加任何谦称的限定语，以免有阿谀之感，或让对方轻看你的能力。成文日期要年、月、日俱全。 　　 求职信的英语范文 　　Dear Sir/Madam： 　　Thank you for your busy schedule to read my job letter, give a chance to a graduate student in the second, I express my deep gratitude! 　　First of all, please allow me to introduce myself, my name is XX is South China Science Industry and Trade University 20xx session of foreign trade English major graduates, learned the expensive unit Xiancai, my screen name of be caused by, sincere desire to join in, contribute to your company tomorrow, more willing to sacrifice their own labor and wisdom. 　　Bingzhe thirst for knowledge, dedication to learning English, during the period of school, I earnestly study and professional knowledge, and passed the College English test (CET), but also by the national non computer professional computer test level 2. In the class of the organization committee, organized a class outing, class fun games and other activities, of course, these are small things, but this opportunity to cultivate my good organizational skills and coordination ability. 　　In extracurricular I actively participate in school activities, has represented professional I get first prize in the contest of knowledge, at the same time I also participate in social practice, during the period of school had done tutor to one job, once in the cafe served as the position of steward, for Noah electronic dictionary for market research, through the social practice I learned a lot of class did not go to school the knowledge, have the certain understanding and the understanding to the society. XX summer to Shenzhen students to work, the operation of foreign trade and the operation of a personal experience, I think this is the most valuable experience. 　　I usually have a wide range of hobbies, like music, sports, will play the guitar, in school, also on behalf of my professional to participate in the football game. At the same time, the military and political attention, often buy on the military and political aspects of newspapers and magazines read, the world"s consumer electronics products also have a certain concern. With the passion of youth and desire for knowledge, I am about to go through the four years of the journey of knowledge, a wonderful university life, cultivate my scientific and rigorous way of thinking. It has created a positive and optimistic attitude towards life and a new sense of innovation. 　　Inside and outside the classroom social practice, a solid foundation of knowledge and open vision, so I understand the society; in the continuous learning and work to develop a rigorous, pragmatic work style and the unity cooperation, excellent quality, so I believe they are completely in the post sovereignty, dedication, and more business! Music eye and began a journey. Wind Supergrass, Luyao horse. Ancient houses, this is at bole. May I borrow your job to prove that you are using the "use". 　　In the end, I wish you a thriving business day by day, I am enclosing my resume, detailed list of my basic information, social practice, skills and qualifications. Thanks to review, be grateful! 　　yours, 　　XX 英文求职信 篇3 　　 明确你的目标 　　直入主题，解释你为什么写这封求职信并说清楚你感兴趣的职位头衔。还可以顺便提一下你是在哪儿获悉这份工作的，这些求职信的礼节是应该做的，让对方对你的信息有一个整体了解："I am writing to express my interest in the Sales Manager position advertised on your Web site. I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review." 　 　展示你的技能 　　求职信的关键目的在于向你的雇主证明你是最佳人选，因此确定该职位的技能要求是重要的第一步。然后，罗列出experiences make me an ideal candidate for this position." 你以前与之相关的工作经历，并最后以类似这样的话总结："I am confident that these combined 　　 思路清晰，短小精悍 　　写求职信不是作文比赛，如果你的文笔一流，适当的修饰自然没错，但要避免华丽的口吻和冗长复杂的句子。思路清晰且短小精悍的句子最能直入人心。不要试图用你太过于复杂的句子来让人印象深刻，否则会让读者有疲劳和困惑感。所以简洁的求职信会让面试官感到舒服。 　　 一个不想当将军的士兵不是好兵 　　永远记得你的任务是-推销自己!尽可能描绘你对胜任这份工作的信心与能力："I strongly believe I possess the right combination of skills and experience you are looking for" 　　说了这么多，最关键的一点就是要put yourself in the employer"s shoes -- 假设你自己就是老板，从这个角度出发来进行最后的梳理与校对工作。你可以借助微软的语法检查工具先从头至尾检查一遍拼写和语法错误，英文求职信写法不妨试下。有可能的话，请你的知心好友帮你一起找找碴，总是有百益而无一害的。 英文求职信 篇4 Dear Mr。 Courtsworth： 　　I am seeking a CEO position in the chemical industry。 My professional career exhibits a record of strong achievement and significant contributions。 I am a top performing chemical industry executive with an extensive sales， manufacturing， research and operations background。 　　Throughout my career I recruited selected and developed very talented managers。 I utilized persistence， technical expertise and interpersonal skills to establish and build long－term relationships with diverse customers。 I analyzed， evaluated and led entry into new market niches enabling the company to generate significant profits， and am recognized as a creative manager with strong strategic planning， communications， listening， and operational skills。 The following highlight some of my key accomplishments： 　　Analyzed markets， determined special market niches， shifted product line and aggressively led entry into new markets resulting in sales growth of 300% and a sizeable profit improvement 。 　　Exercised operational PL responsibility for a $30 million corporation manufacturing industrial specialty O。E。M。 paints and coatings。 　　Landed major industrial accounts by building solid relationships through persistent and creative presentations， development of superior products， and quality service。 　　If my qualifications are of interest， Mr Courtsworth， I would be delighted to meet with you to further explore opportunities with your fine company。 I hope that we will have the opportunity to meet shortly， and I look forward to hearing from you。 　　Sincerely， 　　Randolph B。 Mannington 　　RBM/ctr 　　Enclosure 英文求职信 篇5 　　April13,20xx 　　P.O.Box36 　　BIITUniversity 　　Beijing,China100000 　　DearSir/Madam: 　　Areyousearchingforatelecommunicationsmanagerwithexpertiseinprojectmanagementandteamleadership? 　　Ispecializeincreatingandimplementinghigh-performancestrategiesthatdirectlyimpactgrowthandprofitabilityoflargetelecommunicationscompanies.Inadditiontomyknowledgeofbusinessprocesses,Ialsoofferproficiencyintelecomsoftwaredevelopmentandcutting-edgetechnologies. 　　IamrelocatingtoShenzhenandwouldbeinterestedinopportunitieswithyourfirm.Currently,IserveasmanagerforBITCompany"sInformationIndustryDivision.Briefly,someofmyaccomplishmentsinclude: 　　Developedatooltotrackandforecastprice,quantity,andrevenue,whichenablesclienttomonitorbusinessperformance 　　Implementedacustomizedend-to-endtestingprocessandSQLdatabase Mybusinessacumen,technicalexpertise,andleadershipcapabilitieshavecontributedtoanumberofsuccessfulprojects.Theenclosedresumeoutlinesmycredentialsandaccomplishmentsingreaterdetail.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytomeetwithyoufora&n 英文求职信 篇6 Beloved leaders: 　　Hello! 　　First of all, I sincerely appreciate your taking the time in his busy schedule to read my letter of the ordinary job-seekers. I aim to apply for the the financial auditor on your company. my introduction is following. 　　I am a student from the department of thermal engineering in Tsinghua university and I double majored in economics. our school always pay a lot attention to our ability training so that I think I can manage something easily. as a result of the baptism of four years, I think that I have a solid theoretical foundation for knowledge and professional skills. “think big and try bravely” is the motto I believed for all these student"s age. To be higher is my aim because that the sense of responsibility always forces me to act better when I get a job. 　　While studying at the school, in addition to my master the theoretical knowledge of the profession, but also of other elective courses, take full advantage of after-school time and school library resources, extensive knowledge of drawing a large number of extra-curricular. In my continued efforts, the top academic performance, has won various honors in rating schools, the state scholarship. At the same time to participate in the school orchestra, playing musical instruments to learn, appreciate the art of washing people, enrich my college life. 　　I just want to set foot on as a community college graduates, to work or lack of life experience may make you hesitate to employ me, but if you can give me a chance to do it. I will try my best to behave better. I have been convinced that the "where there is a will,there is a way" I hope you can give me a chance, your recognition will be the glory of my life! 　　Again, thank you for reading my cover letter, no matter the outcome, please accept my heartfelt good wishes! I wish you successful work! 　　Sincerely 　　Salute! 　　Zhang xiaoming 　　Department of thermal engineering 　　Tsinghua university 　　BEijing of China 100084 英文求职信 篇7 Dear sir／madame, 　　Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the april 10student daily interested me because the position that you de- scribed sounds exactly like the kind of job i am seeking. 　　According to the advertisement,your position requires a good university degree,bachelor or above in computer science or equivalent field and proficient in windows nt 4.0and linux system.i feel that i am competent to meet the requirements.i will be graduating from xx university this year with a msc.my studies have included courses in computer control and management and i designed a control simulation system developed with microsoft visual and sql server. 　　During my education,i have grasped the principles of my major subject area and gained practical skills.not only have i passed cet - 6,but more importantly i can communicate fluently in english.my ability to write and speak english is a good standard. 　　I would welcome an opportunity to attend you for an interview. 　　Enclosed is my resume and if there is any additional information you require,please contact me. 　　Sincerely yours, 　　XXX ;

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楼上那位乱找的，最好别抄

1. 给我写一篇英语作文“我的暑假”70词左右 Summer holiday is from July to August . It "s a long time for me to do all kinds of things . I like visiting some places of interest . And I like travelling by train . It takes me too much time , but it saves money . Sometimes I stay at home and do my homework , sometimes I help my parents do some house work . When my parents are free , we often go to the park or the zoo , and we have a good time there . I have a good summer holiday . 一般过去时： I really had a wonderful summer holiday. I finished doing my homework on time and prepared for the new lessons. I visited my grandparents and spent a week with them. There I helped my parents with the housework and climbed the mountain with them. I do sports with my friends nearly every afternoon. Besides, my parents and I went to visit Shanghai and we enjoyed ourselves very much. What"s more, I also read some interesting books and went to movies with my friends. What a happy and meaningful summer holiday. 祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ （*^__^*） 不明白的再问哟，请及时采纳，多谢！ 2. 10篇暑假英语作文70词 July 22th Thursday sunny Today I came to the city of Bishan,it"s a beautiful city.It"s the shoes centre of western china. I think many people know it. It developed very quickly these years.More and more people move in it. I"m pleased to be a Bishan people. July 26th Monday sunny Hello, everyone! I"m so pleased to tell you: I have finished my web today.. wele to here: e write to me. My E-mail is: zhoujiali.zjs.szs@tom I"m so tired when I wrote this message, I must go to bed quickly. Good bye. July 28th Wednesday rainy I will go to school few days later. I"m afraid that I can"t get used to the school life because I true very hate school. I don"t think there has a good school in my home. We have zero English teachers from USA and we have zero good puter ..May be many students can"t agree with me. But they will agree if they can see a really good school. do you agree with me? July 31th Saturday rainy Every day or every time many people was failed in something. They usually said that it was bad lucky. But the teacher of “Liyang” said:” you should do a little more then you will won.” Remember this word. Then don"t be shy, just try. If some laugh at you, you can say go yourself. If you can do it, that means you are a strong man. August 1st Sunday sunny Today I"m very tried for I made my homepage from 10:00 yesterday to 5:00 today. Seven hours nearly let me dead. But I"m pleased to see my homepage has been changed more and more beautiful and full with web. So I will keep doing tomorrow,, I can"t do this night, I"m ready to go to bed. Goodbye, every friend. See you tomorrow. August 3ed Tuesday sunny I want to kill my bother named kewang because every time and every day he makes me very tried. If yesterday he hut you, tomorrow he will heart you. He is a silly man, he went to bed at 9:00,then he woke up at 6:00 and then he shouted very loudly to makes me up. But I went to bed at 4:00 morning for my home web. I really want to kill him. August 4th Wednesday sunny Oh, my god. I finish this dairy at 12:00 in the night. I will write thirty passages three days later. It"s a good beginning. I remembered the word: practices makes perfect. If I can make perfect, I will *** ile in bed. Ha, ok, it"s time to make my homepage now, I must build my homepage because I paid my hobbies: play game and Ping pang ball for building homepage. If I can"t build it well, it"s worst for me. August 5th Thursday sunny Oh,good. I"ve wroten thrity messages now. Everything is hard when it begin. The summer holiday will go away and I"m very hard think of it. Not every holiday could so full as this one. I think when I go to the high school, I can speak good english and write good word.。 3. 70词暑假英语作文+翻译~ My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays. It is very beautiful there. There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals and kind people. I spent o weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there. I wrote down what happened in my diary every day. Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. I helped them read English and improve their spoken English. Their parents thanked me for this. 今年的暑假生活非常愉快。 我去农村过暑假。那儿非常美丽，有绿色的植物，清澈的小河，可爱的动物和善良的人们。 在那里的两周中我帮爷爷干了些农活。每天我在日记中记下所发生的事情。 除了这些，我还帮助邻居家的孩子做功课。我帮他们读英语，使他们的口语有所提高。 他们的父母为此很感激我。 4. 关于暑假的英语作文,60 The summer holiday is ing. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it"s both convenient and fortable. What"s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.。 5. 70词暑假英语作文+翻译~ My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays. It is very beautiful there. There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals and kind people. I spent o weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there. I wrote down what happened in my diary every day. Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. I helped them read English and improve their spoken English. Their parents thanked me for this. 今年的暑假生活非常愉快。我去农村过暑假。那儿非常美丽，有绿色的植物，清澈的小河，可爱的动物和善良的人们。在那里的两周中我帮爷爷干了些农活。每天我在日记中记下所发生的事情。 除了这些，我还帮助邻居家的孩子做功课。我帮他们读英语，使他们的口语有所提高。他们的父母为此很感激我。 6. 求2篇70词关于暑假的英语作文,要翻译,谢谢 1,Touri *** is not just for leisure and entertainment, touri *** is a learning. It can be said that the process of touri *** is the learning process, training process, the process of molding. In touri *** , the tourists have access to a wide variety of things, the extraction of a wide range of knowledge. Through touri *** , can enable us to improve to overe difficulties and problem-solving skills; physical activity, and enhance the spirit of patrioti *** and dedication; mold character, to enhance aesthetic appeal and awareness. Individual touri *** , can be deducted exercise perseverance perseverance character; mass touri *** , and can cultivate the quality of solidarity and mutual assistance team翻译：旅游不仅仅是休闲和娱乐，旅游是一种学习。 可以说，旅游的过程是学习的过程，训练过程中，成型的过程。旅游，游客们可以访问各种各样的事情，广泛的知识的提取。 通过旅游，可以让我们提高克服困难和解决问题的能力；体育活动，增强爱国主义精神和奉献精神；塑造性格，提高审美情趣和意识。个人旅游，可以扣除锻炼毅力坚持不懈的性格，大众旅游，可以培养团结互助的团队的质量 2.Summertime is the besttime of the year.There is no school for monthsI get to do what I want.With no tests no homework,I"m as free as a bird. I do many things during the summer vacation.I relax by reading books watching TV.I also hang out with my friends travel with my family.However,I don"t play in summer.I take advantage of the free time to learn more.For example,last summer I learned to swim.This summer I might study puters or English.Summer vacation flies by fast,so it"s important to do as as you can.翻译夏季是一年中最好的时间。 没有学校的日子我可以去做我想做的事。没有测试没有作业，我自由地像一只鸟。 我在暑假期间做很多事情。我通过看书看电视放松自己。 我也和我的家人和我的朋友出去旅游。然而，在夏天我不玩。 我利用空闲时间去学习更多的知识。例如，去年夏天，我学会了游泳。 今年夏天我可以学习电脑和英语。暑期过得很快，所以重要的是要做的。 3,I often go to see my grandma grandpa during my summer vacation.They are both seventy years old live in the country happily. Summer view of the countryside is very beautiful. I can do many interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning, breathing the fresh air,listening to the birds singing, enjoying the green trees, red flowers the river. I like fishing with my friends. When night es, I sit under the tree with my grandma, listening to her telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new things happening in the city. When I have to go back,I am always reluctant to go. I really feel happy living in the country.翻译：我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶在我的暑假。他们都是七十岁住在乡下。 夏天的乡下非常漂亮。我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。 我习惯早上早起，呼吸新鲜空气，聆听鸟儿歌唱，享受绿色的树，红色的花。我和我的朋友喜欢钓鱼。 夜幕降临时，我和我奶奶坐在树下，听她讲动听的故事。我告诉她一些新的事情发生。 当我不得不回去时，我总是不愿意去。我真的感到快乐生活在这个国家。 *** 谢我吧！希望对你有帮助。 7. 一个完美的暑假 英语作文 70词就行 My Perfect Summer Holiday Summer holiday is from July to August . It " s a long time for me to do all kinds of things . I like visiting some places of interest . And I like travelling by train . It takes me too much time , but it saves money . Sometimes I stay at home and do my homework , sometimes I help my parents do some house work . When my parents are free , we often go to the park or the zoo , and we have a good time there . I have a good summer holiday . 仅供参考哦，加油！ 8. 写关于暑假的英语作文,有要求,初中水平,70词、 As summer vacation is appoaching,I feel more than excited! My plan is as followed:At first,I will allow myself to have a good rest after a long period of hard study.Secondly,I have an appointment with my friends to go climbing 穿花扁拘壮饺憋邪铂矛and play basketball.Thirdly,I will go on a trip to Beijing alone so that I can enjoy the scenery in a quiet enviroment in the meantime bee a more independent person.Lastly,as my summer vacation have been mostly spent,I will settle down and review my lessons for the next period of study.

乃去百度文库可以下载的哈

mba面试英文问题 　　如何让材料脱颖而出,面试现场正确应对?有哪些注意点?下面是我为大家整理的mba面试英文问题，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。 　　Why did you leave your last job? 　　Please tell me a little about your working history? What kind of fields? 　　Say a little about your educational background. 　　What are your strengths and weakness? 　　What do you do in your spare time? 　　What is your impression of Beijing? 　　What is CFO? If you were a CFO, what would you do? 　　What is the difference between sales and marketing? 　　What do you think is the most important as a manager? 　　Why did you choose Peking University? 　　Why did you choose MBA? 　　What would you like to be doing five years after graduation? 　　What has been your greatest accomplishment? 　　Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses. 　　What have you learned from the jobs you have held? 　　What kinds of opportunities are you looking for? 　　What is your biggest accomplishment on the job? 　　What joy did you enjoy the most and why? 　　What would your former boss say about you? 　　Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself? 　　Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China? 　　Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding. 　　How do the people around you review MBA? 　　What"s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad? 　　If you failed this time what will you do in the near future? 　　Why do you want to be a part of MBA students? 　　Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program? 　　Do you have a career plan in 5 years? 　　Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student? 　　What"s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience? 　　How do you define marketing or management? 　　Do you think English is quite important in MBA study? Why? 　　Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life? Why? 　　What do you want to do after your MBA study? 　　What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have? 　　Say a little about teamwork. 　　Say a little about management. 　　How communication works in organizations? 　　Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory. 　　What will you do if you can"t find a job? 　　Do you think that the economy will get better? 　　Who are you currently employed with? 　　拓展 　　MBA面试技巧 　　MBA面试也像其他许多事情一样，取得成功也依靠某种恰当的方法和技巧。你不可能在短时间内使自己脱胎换骨，但你完全可能在短时间内给别人不同的印象。MBA面试有许多原则和技巧，最主要的有以下五条： 　　一、放松自己，不但是更好地回答面试官问题的需要，而且面试中的气质或印象分，在你没有开口说话之前，就开始形成，并影响面试给你的最终分数。 　　二、由于MBA面试的问题涉及面很宽，有些问题回答不好是很自然的事。所以，不要试图成功回答所有的提问，面试官也不指望你能回答好这些问题。对于一些不太好回答的问题，重要的不是看你回答问题的内容，而是你的反应，你分析问题、解决问题的方式、方法。 　　三、对不太容易回答的问题，可以有几秒钟的思考，但思考时间不可太长，面试官希望你有比较快的反应。这时你要根据提问，给出一个明确的是或否的回答，然后论证自己的观点。很多问题是没有标准，这时说理清晰，表达流畅，观点明确，分析透彻就能得高分，面试得高分的关键很多时候不在于回答问题的内容，而在于你如何回答。 　　四、自信是做好一切事情的基本素质，MBA面试更是如此。自信是MBA的基本素质和特征。有些考生不自信是因为太追求完美的表现，怕面试时出现偏题、怪题使自己失分。这完全没有必要。因为从本质上讲，考生不是和面试交锋，而是和其他考生交锋，你没有必要在面试现场征服面试，而只要在面试心中建立对其他考生的比较优势就行了。 　　五、要从容、放松。如果不能放松自己，心里很紧张的话，就很难有高超的自我表现。机智和才干只能在放松、从容的"前提下才能正常发挥出来。 　　MBA面试自我介绍，你准备好了吗? 　　MBA面试实际上是一个自我营销的过程，在这个过程中，考生要把自己当做一个产品，客户就是面试官。相对于求职面试而言，MBA入学面试方式比较固定。 　　所有MBA院校综合素质面试的大体上由四个部分组成：自我介绍、个人面试、小组面试、英语口语。 　　自我介绍是面试的最古老方式之一，MBA面试自我介绍主要考察学生的组织能力和逻辑能力，考生需在面试前认真准备，争取给考官留下完美的第一印象。那么，如何才能通过自我介绍给考官留下深刻印象呢? 　　MBA面试的自我介绍时间一般为1.5-2分钟，在这两分钟的时间内，考生要将多年的工作经验、学习经验和心得总结成简单精练且精彩的语言表达出来。自我介绍要清晰且有承接性，简单扼要地说就是自我介绍时不仅要言之有物，而且要将物简要地说清楚，不仅要介绍在公司中取得的成就，还要说明自己在其中发挥的作用。切忌自我介绍长篇大论、啰嗦、自恃功高。 　　MBA面试实际上是一个自我营销的过程，在这个过程中，考生要把自己当做一个产品，客户就是面试官。要把产品销售出去，首先要考虑的就是客户需求，而要把自己在面试中营销出去，就一定要充分考虑面试官的需求。那么，面试官希望从考生的自我陈述中得到什么呢?据介绍，MBA面试官大都希望选拔出语言组织能力强、口头表达能力强、为人沉稳成熟的考生，所以考生一定要投其所好。 　　了解MBA面试官的需要后，自我介绍的设计就要尽可能满足面试官需要，尤其是在内容的安排上，一定要用最精彩的语言，把最有价值的信息传达给面试官。一般而言，一个优秀的自我介绍应由以下五方面构成： 　　1、简短介绍：包括姓名、年龄、毕业院校等; 　　2、关键成就; 　　3、这些成就说明的关键能力(最好能用别人的评价来说明自己的优秀); 　　4、这些成就和能力对于自己的理想和未来工作成就的重要性; 　　5、客观陈述报考MBA的原因以及未来职业规划。 　　相信如果考生按照上述五方面认真准备MBA面试自我介绍，一定能够在面试中给考官留下深刻印象，为之后的个人面试、小组面试打下良好的基础。关于个人面试、小组面试同样有好的经验可遵循。 　　MBA面试自我介绍 　　Good morning! Nice to meet you here. professor. First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity to take part in today"s interview. Then I will make a brief introduction about myself. 　　My name is XXX. I"m XX years old, I"m a native of Chongqing girl. I graduated from the Chongqing normal university in July,20XX.My majoring in journalism. During the past seven years,I have been worked in China mobile Chongqing branch and I was a secretary. 　　From last October. I have been studying in a MBA training institute where I make many friends from all walks of life. And now I am taking this interview for the final result. I hope I can pass the exam smoothly and further my MBA study. Because, for my part, MBA learning will be a part of my academic journey ,and during this colorful journey I will meet different kinds of friends with whom I can enrich my studies and personal lives both. Furthermore am sure I can learn a lot from MBA courses, and finish my tasks better. 　　I think I"m an optimistic, open-minded, hardworking and responsibility person. I will try my best to do every work. well. In my spear time, I like traveling, surfing the Internet. Because I think they can broaden my horizon. 　　With 7 years working experiences, I have deeply understand what I have learned was not enough for my target. so that is the reason why I choose to further my study with the MBA degree. I think I would be an excellent student of your MBA program. 　　Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention. ;

英语作文在家的生活 这个周末，妈妈去看望爷爷奶奶了，正好又赶上爸爸出差，我只好独自一人在家。做了会儿作业，我忽然感觉到孤单、寂寞，一个人在家好闷呀！我坐到电视机前，望着电视萤幕发愣：如果爸爸、妈妈和我的朋友都能出现在电视萤幕上，陪我度过这个星期天该多好呀，我不禁遐想起来…… 我拨通了爸爸的手机号码，他立刻出现在电视萤幕上，我赶紧喊道：“爸爸，我想你了。”“爸爸也想你了，好孩子。”爸爸回答说，“我正在昆明出差，有什么需要我帮你吗？”“我有道数学题要问你。”爸爸马上帮助我解答了数学难题。我又说：“将你在昆明的照片给我看看好吗？”萤幕上立刻出现了爸爸在昆明世博园的照片，昆明世博园可真美啊！ 我又拨通了妈妈的手机号码，妈妈在萤幕上对我笑着说：“孩子，想妈妈了？”“我想弹琴给你听，”我一边说著一边坐到电子琴旁，弹起一曲《世上只有妈妈好》。妈妈夸奖道：“弹得真好听，爷爷奶奶也想你了。”于是我冲著萤幕上的爷爷奶奶说道：“我刚画了一幅画，给你们看看。”爷爷奶奶立刻看到了我这幅最得意的作品，他们不停地夸我呢！ 英语作文《2050的生活》 In the year 2050 , our lives will be different. It will be fortable and easy. In the school, there will be puters on everyone"s desk. We can use it to do our homework, send emails. We can send our homework to our teacher by email. Also, we can study at home. And we can play lots of puter games . In our home, we will have many beautiful rooms. In my room, I will have a big and fortable bed. I will have a *** all and light lap. I will have a new and *** all cell phone. I can call my friends everyday. I will have lots of interesting books. In the year 2050, I will find a good job, too. I can get much money a month. I will go shopping and do sports every week. I will have a new robot. It can do much dull and heavy work, so I will have lots of free time. I"m sure I will have an interesting life. 英语作文父母不在家时的生活状态 When my parents aren"t at home, I can look after myself. I often cook meals by myselfand do some housework. Then I finish doing my homework. Sometimes, I visit my friends and do sports with them. But most of the time, I like reading books and surf the inter because I can gain lots of knowledge. 英语作文 我的生活 My taste Since I was a child, I always dream about playing table tennis. I did play some nice ball games, but I often got beaten badly. However, it didn‘t reduce my interest in table tennis. I was crazy to stand in front of table and raised my paddle. As soon as I got off the school, I would rash to tennis table right away. There were few tables on the school, therefore I had to wait for a long time to play but my skill didn‘ t improve much. Nevertheless, I didn‘t care about it. I thought I had a good time in playing table tennis and I listed it as my best taste. Now, I am grow-up and have left school for a while. I don‘t have time and hardly find a friend to play table tennis. But doctor said I needed some exercise for my health. I figured out I still could play table tennis, only if I played the ball against the wall. Many of my friends passed by my house. They llikely came in to see me, because they heard the noices of ball bouncing back and forth. It was my exercises in playing table tennis without table. They were curious about my crazy action. I didn‘t mind they made fun about me. I, on the other hand, liked to introduce to them that was my taste and fancy way of exercise. 英语作文：高三的生活 Every day that goes over, finally, finally the students who entered the so-called "purgatory", Xue-mei, who yearn for the Tuotuo stage - the third year. I would like to have, the more senior Yes, in addition to review what can not, it more than the well-being. Shuzhi how he is a young Blair, as the math teacher said of the verbal phrase "set aside to see the essence of the phenomenon of" precarious, and this time I was deceived by the phenomenon to. As in his junior high school, middle school is very annoying; on how well the high school, when I used to think was the fact that on the high school, junior high school on time, remember life to death, and even repeating dreams are In the past, also did not expect to actually mit the same mistake in the past, did not progress. Hated his high school, so why Naozhong, a three-year, the office is actually an unknown place of the *** all fry, that is not very good results, not too bad, not outstanding performance, but has never done a bad thing. In the early days, Oh, Bukanhuishou past. Mean people too, a little color, but there was almost a "color" (should be "injured"). At that time expressly prohibited in the school Sunday to Inter cafes, I do not know where I had the courage to dare to "crimes against the wind" went. Shuiliao, but groups of teachers came for the "prey", of course, we have a class. Just when I was in a URL and find joy in cases of doubt in the back when it saw a familiar figure, saying it gave me the direct religious ties swallowed it, the first reaction is to affirm the end, inevitably Monday seized a public school guide, When they can really ruin and death without a burial. Immediately go back to running a boil over 3 hours writing a long 5 thousand seized the lead character (this is my longest to date, "works"), said his despicable act, so all kinds of bad machine David. Also in the evening to dream, a dream teacher Zhang Xuepentaikou to hit me, scared out in a cold sweat. Originally thought it very brave, the effect is so timid, have not always been afraid of problems at school. The next morning at the Dan Chan scared spent in determining their own have not been found, is still lingering fear. Breath back, God bless ah, but fortunately I have not found that would lead to pay up, otherwise I would not go home to die is you! After this difficult ordeal, it is no longer the brave dare not, will make their own good that this has bee mediocre. Mediocrity is, of course, get mad fan, a senior teacher would often talk to people to the office. It was not strange, all talk of the mysterious return of the sword have a sense of well-being, as if in the 5,000,000 awards, and asked him laugh and not always answer, it is more to this increase in the level of mystery, often It has to feel the desire to talk to the teachers were strict, very good results either, or misconduct, and no matter which one I do not fit, seems the middle is the least The rights. Always thought that their problems can be independent of the Department. Simply turns a blind eye on the college entrance examination, the score was insignificant. But in fact they are themselves for the college entrance examination is still fighting and anger, if every time test scores will be lower still can not help the bad. After the test scores of feel sorry ourselves, very sorry, and regret that I did at that time was not seriously listening to a teacher clarified, and regret that I did not remember it, so why regret negligence, and how a "regret" terrible. At this time it felt "detached" just take it for granted, it is only their wishful thinking, the ideal and the reality is very different from the. Often hate themselves, and why others in the same classroom, a teacher in the same teaching, some people may be at Beijing University, Qinghua, and I do, but I just focus has been weighed down the line. Is it natural to me than they do worse? Careful not pare the gap beeen what you can score a big difference but also had to try, but still. Q with the Arab-Israeli trick that, "I do not want to be so good at the University of mud." Doing it for a long time for a long time and feel a natural, high-Trinity began to e to the waves, the number of examinations, the total will not always be The disappointing scores, right? Imagine my not so good psychological, not a blow, the second is not afraid, but afraid that a lot of times when it"s Sixinliefei how to put up with, if open to the Department would like to have nothing, perhaps many times After the fight against heart on the numbness, pain no longer. There is a third of the total teachers or parents tell you to set goals, which is the only goal for college entrance examination on what schools, said that the simple test is what University. I gave a "priority" for his high school"s "emphasis on the country," University should be the last time was in any case are too unreasonable. Therefore, efforts have to, too many people you can not sleep. Do not kick the ball, not playing ping-pong, and not on the neork, QQ is not a chat, about an impulse to open the QQ, the above message, they thought I was dead, I do not know they are in the third year, it involuntarily, Sleep, next year should not cliff-fall. As a teacher here by 11, insisted the 10 months of hard to eat in order to endure hardship will not endure hardship or less, "Kujinganlai" why are the so-called "fight a spring and summer, autumn and winter, a youth-for-no regrets." Several times to listen to It would appear that may have similar, only later to think about this carefully to know when the junior high school have said such words, but I think Daomei than junior high school easier. Have to work hard, and a third, or there is no chance, I do not want to be next year, also stayed in the school"s "four high" 英语作文，一周的生活 a week"s life i had a busy life last week ,on monday,i had piano lessons in the evening after school ,and i had to finished my homework first,then i could go to bed .on tuesday,i had to study for the next day"s english test,so i studied hard all night,i felt very tired the next morning.on wednesday,i practised singing a beautiful song during the music class,it was relaxing,and i thought it was the best day in the week.on thursday,my mother was busy with housework that i had to help her do the laundry and looked after my little brother.and on friday,i had to pracise the piano.on the weekend, i was busy ,too,but happy,i went to my friend"s birthday party on saturday.i enjoyed myself there and i visited my aunt on sunday,i helped her with farmwork,i was tired after a day"s work,what a busy week i had! 父母的生活 英语作文 My Parents" past life My father and mather get married when they are 25,and one year later,I was borned in this beautiful city,my parents love each other and both of them loves me a lot,they always buy a lot of things for me.when I grows up,they send me to the school,I love my family. 英语作文河马的生活 The Name "Hippopotamus": "Hippopotamus" is a Greek bination of "hippo potamus" meaning "horse (of the) river." "Amphibeus" means "double life" in Greek, since the hippopotamus lives a life in the water and a life on land - just as the amphibious frogs and toads. The hippopotamus is well adapted to an amphibious (o-lives: one in water and one out of water) life. It spends most of its time submerged in water. It emerges at sundown to feed on the grassy plains along the riverbank. It swims well, but usually walks on the river bottoms. It usually lives in groups of ten to fifteen individuals, but can mass in groups of thousands - especially in times of drought and few water holes. Little is known about the social structure. Hippos often fight violently with each other, frequently opening their mouths widely as a threat signal.

　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？下面是我为大家整理的初二英语作文8篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。 初二英语作文 篇1 　　I still remember my first flight. 　　I took a flight in Beijing Airport. I got there early. I had my bag weighed first. After a while I began to get on the plane. 　　When I sat on the plane, Boeing 737, I fastened my seat belt. Then I looked out of the windows, seeing the ground running backwards. When the plane began to take off, I felt it interesting very much. 　　During about 2 hours" flight, I saw a film and had a delicious meal. Then the plane began to get lower and I got to Xi"an safely. 　　How excited I was on my first flight. 初二英语作文 篇2 　　Today, more and more use cell phone, if we take a notice, we can find no matter where they are, people always low down their heads, they are looking at their cell phone all the time. We should not be controlled by the high-tech products, just take a look at the world, it is much more beautiful than the network. 　　今天，越来越多的人使用手机，如果我们稍加留意，就可以发现无论在哪里，人们总是低下他们的头，一直看着手机。我们不应该被高科技产品控制，抬头看看世界，这比网络世界美丽多了。 初二英语作文 篇3 　　Shopping Online 　　With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn"t step out of the room. 　　It seems easy and quick. But there"s always a trap(陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you“d better not buy clothes online. 　　Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. 初二英语作文 篇4 　　English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people： in England, the United States, Australia, Canada and many other countries. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the world"s radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world"s mail are in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries. In this way we can serve our country better. 　　译文 　　英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。近三亿人以英语为母语：包括英国，美国，澳大利亚，加拿大和许多其他国家。比起其他语言，英语是国际会议的工作语言。据说全世界百分之六十的广播和百分之七十的邮件使用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志也是用英文写的。英语真的是通向知识的桥梁。借助英语我们可以更快、更好地学习现代科学技术。这样我们就能更好地为我们的国家服务。 初二英语作文 篇5 　　Last week Chang Feng Park held a flower show. 　　I went to visit it with my friends.I was very glad to see so many beautiful flowers in the park.I was really amazed to see a sea of colourful flowers.They told me that some rare flowers came from Taiwan.Thousands of people stopped and watched them carefully. 　　I took many pictures there.Taiwan has always been a part of our country.I am sure sooner or later we can go there to see many more beautiful flowers.What great fun it will be. 初二英语作文 篇6 　　Taking care of our environment is our duty.But how we can do to make our environment more beautiful? 　　At first,we must make ourselves clean.For example,we must wash our clothes when they are dirty.We should not litter waste things about,and draw on the wall.We mustn"t spit in public or cut down trees. 　　We should plant more trees around our neighbourhood.We should pick the rubbish up and throw them into the dustbin when we see them. 　　We must make our world more and more beautiful! 　　照顾我们的环境是我们的责任。但是我们如何做才能使我们的环境更美丽？ 　　首先，我们必须让自己干净。例如，当衣服脏了的时候我们必须洗衣服。我们不应该乱扔东西，还有在墙上乱涂乱画。我们不应该在公共场合吐痰或砍伐树木。 　　我们应该在家的附近种植更多的树木。我们看到垃圾时应该捡起垃圾并把它们扔到垃圾桶里。 　　我们必须使我们的世界更美丽！ 初二英语作文 篇7 　　The spring festival is coming.My parents buy me some new clothes.Let me show them to you.They are a T-shirt,a jacket,a pair of jeans and a pair of trainers. 　　The T-shirt and the jeans are made of cotton.I think it is very comfortable to wear cotton clothes.The trainers are made of leather.The colour of the the T-shirt is white because I like this colour and this colour makes the T-shirt look clean.The jacket is blue and white.It"s a little long and big.It looks smart.My jeans aren"t tight.They are very comfortable to wear.The trainers are blue and white.They match my jacket very much. 　　I love my new clothes.How do you like them? 　　春节即将来临。我的父母给我买一些新衣服。让我展示给你。他们是一件t恤,一件夹克,一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。 　　t恤和牛仔裤是棉花做的"。我认为这是非常舒适的棉衣服。运动鞋是皮革做的。t恤的颜色是白色的,因为我喜欢这种颜色,这种颜色让t恤看起来很干净。这件夹克是蓝色和白色的。有点长也有点大。它看起来时髦。我的牛仔裤不紧。他们非常舒适的穿着。运动鞋是蓝色和白色。他们非常匹配我的夹克。 　　我爱我的新衣服。你喜欢他们吗? 初二英语作文 篇8 　　I will be in the third grade in the next term。Since the highschool entrance examination is coming soon， there is a great need for me to make a precise plan of my studies。 　　From September to November，I will follow the teachers in the new lessons learning， and after class ， the contemporary exercises are necessary。 　　Before the end of the first term， I will review all the lessons from beginning again。 　　From March to April， review all I have learned a second time。 　　Beginning from April， models tests should be the all。Several days before the exam， I will go over all the mistakes in the papers and have a good rest for the exam。 　　我下学期将进入三年级了。自从高中入学考试快到了，我需要为学习做一个精确的计划。 　　从9月到11月，我将遵循教师的新课程学习，下课后，练习是必要的。 　　在第一学期结束之前，我将从头开始复习所有的课程。 　　从3月到4月，第二轮复习所有我学过的内容。 　　从4月开始，应该是所有模拟测试。在考试前几天，我要复习所有在考试中犯的错误且好好休息一下。

辜鸿铭的著作，英文专著：1．PapersfromaViceroy"sYamen:AChinesePleafortheCauseofGoodGovernmentandTrueCivilization.封面上有赵凤昌亲笔手书的中文书名《尊王篇》。该书于1901年在上海出版，乃是辜鸿铭自和义和团运动以来，陆陆续续发表。2．ETnunc，reges，intelligite!TheMoralCauseoftheRussia-JapaneseWar《当今，皇上们，请深思！日俄战道德原因》，它从1904年12月10日起在《日本邮报》上连续发表，1906年结集于上海刊行。主要讨论日俄战争在道义方面的根源，兼及中西文明问题，并批评俄日双方的政策。3．TheStoryofaChineseOxfordMovement《中国牛津运动故事》，是辜鸿铭为纪念张之洞而作，1910年首次在上海出版。4．TheSpiritoftheChinesePeople《中国人的精神》，又名《春秋大义》，这是辜鸿铭向西方宣传中国传统文化的代表作。

1997年至今已发表论文131篇，其中SCI收录论文37篇；科学专著4部；科普专著1部。系统研究中国蚜总科昆虫，鉴定描述400余种，重新记述国外40多种的模式标本；建立4属18种的新异名；对32属蚜虫进行系统厘定，澄清了对有些类群的错误记载。利用支序系统学的理论方法，研究扁蚜科等3科蚜虫的系统发育关系，对亚科的界定和系统地位提出独到见解。利用支序生物地理学方法，研究了扁蚜科昆虫的地理分布格局和特有分布区之间的祖裔关系。利用GIS技术，对中国斑蚜科和斑蚜科侧棘斑蚜属的地理分布格局进行了探讨。利用分子生物学的方法，探讨了刺蚜亚科的系统演化关系，为建立合理客观的分类系统提供分子水平的依据；研究了扁蚜亚科的分子系统发育关系，探讨了扁蚜亚科蜡片、虫瘿等重要形态特征的演化；基于分子数据，研究了五节根蚜族和瘿绵蚜族的系统发育关系，分别探讨了虫瘿在两个族内的起源和演化。基于物种信息库，利用GIS技术和PAE分析方法，探讨了青藏－喜马拉雅地区蚜虫的多样性与地理分布格局，提出了该地区5个蚜虫的特有分布区，并分析了格局的主要成因；利用相似系数，研究和对比分析了中国大陆与台湾岛屿的蚜虫区系的相似性与差异，讨论了台湾与中国大陆蚜虫区系的历史渊源；对横断山区蚜虫的物种多样性与地理分布格局进行了系统研究，从三个不同角度分析了横断山区蚜虫区系的历史渊源。目前在系统分类、物种多样性、地理分布格局研究的同时，重点开展蚜虫DNA分类、蚜虫与寄主植物的协同进化、分子系统学与分子进化方面的研究。 1. Huang Xiao-Lei, Lei Fu-Min, *Qiao Ge-Xia, 2008. Areas of endemism and patterns of diversity for aphids of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas. Journal of Biogeography, 35(2): 230-240. (SCI IF 2006 = 2.878)2. Stekolshchikov, A.V. & *Qiao, G. X. (2008) A new genus and species of tribe Macrosiphini (Homoptera, Aphididae) from northeast China. Zootaxa, 1714, 37-40. (SCI)3. Zhang HC, *Qiao GX. 2007. Systematic status of the genus Formosaphis Takahashi and the evolution of galls based on the molecular phylogeny of Pemphigini (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Eriosomatinae). Systematic Entomology, 32: 690-699. (SCI IF 2006 = 2.571)4. Zhang HC, *Qiao GX. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of Fordini (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Pemphiginae) inferred from nuclear gene EF-1a and mitochondrial gene COI. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97(4): 379-386. (SCI IF 2006 = 2.046)5. Zhang D, Qiao GX. 2007. Review of the subgenus Paragreenidea Raychaudhuri of Greenidea Schouteden with description of one new species (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Greenideinae). Annales Zoologici, 57: 497-504. (SCI)6. Zhang D, Qiao GX. 2007. The subgenus Pentatrichosiphum Basu, 1969 from China with description of one new species (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Greenideinae). Journal of Natural History, 41: 37-40. (SCI)7. Huang XL, *Qiao GX, Lei FM. 2006. Diversity and distribution of aphids in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau-Himalayas. Ecological Entomology, 31: 608-615. (SCI IF2005=1.808)8. Qiao GX, Jiang LY, Martin JH. 2006. Notes on the genus Allotrichosiphum (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Greenideinae), with the description of one new species from Hong Kong, China. Zootaxa, 1225:57-68. (SCI)9. Qiao GX, Jiang LY, *Martin JH. 2006. Notes on the genus Aulacophroides (Homoptera: Aphididae), and the description one new species from Hong Kong, China. Zootaxa, 1299:57-68. (SCI)10. Qiao GX, Jiang LY, Zhang GX. 2006. A review of the genus Longicaudus van der Goot from China (Homoptera: Aphididae). Oriental Insecta, 40: 185-194.11. Qiao GX, Jiang LY, Ren SS. 2006. Review on genus Akkaia Takahashi from China and description a new species (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Entomological News, 117(1): 31-40. (SCI)12. Qiao GX, Jiang LY, Zhang GX. 2006. Review of genus Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with a description of one new species. Pan-Pacific Entomology, 82(3): 105-112.13. Qiao GX, Yang JY, Zhang LJ, Li YL. 2005. A new species of Cavariella (Cavariellinepicauda) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from China. Oriental Insects, 39: 331-336. (SCI)14. Yang JY, *Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2005. A review of the genus Chaetosiphon Mordvilko (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from China. Oriental Insects, 39: 337-343. (SCI)15. *Qiao GX, Guo K, Zhang GX. 2005. Review of genus Lithoaphis Takahashi, 1959 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) from China, with the description of a new species. Annales Zoologici, 55(3): 433-436.（SCI）16. Yang JY, *Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2005. Tuberolachnus (Tuberolachniella) macrotuberculatus sp. nov. from China (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae). Annales Zoologici, 55(3): 429-432.（SCI）17. *Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2004. Record of Hormaphis Osten-Sachen (Aphididae: Hormaphidinae) from China, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 38: 277-282.（SCI）18. *Qiao GX, Zhang YC, Zhang GX. 2004. The genus Trichaitophorus Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Chaitophorinae) from China with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 38: 283-288. （SCI）19. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2004. Review of the genus Takecallis Matsumura (Homoptera: Aphididae: Myzocallidinae) from China and description of one new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52(2):119-124. （SCI）20. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2004. Record of Hormaphis Osten-Sacken (Aphididae: Hormaphidinae) from China, with description of a new species. Orient. Ins., 38: 277-282. (SCI)21. Qiao GX, Zhang YC, Zhang GX. 2004. The genus Trichaitophorus Takahashi (Aphididae: Chaitophorinae) from China with description of a new species. Orient. Ins., 38: 283-288. (SCI)22. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2003. Replacement name for the hemipteran genus, Ctenopteryx Qiao and Zhang, 2003. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 79(3/4): 260. (SCI)23. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2003. Ctenopteryx (Hemiptera:Hormaphidinae) , a new species. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 79(2): 145-150. (SCI)24. Qiao GX, Jiang LY, Zhang GX. 2003. Brevicorynella (Hemiptera:Aphididae), a newly recorded genus from China, with the description of a new species and a new record. Entomological News, 114(5): 267-277. (SCI)25. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2003. A study on genus Macropodaphis Remaudière and Davatchi (Homoptera, Aphididae, Macropodaphidinae) from China. Oriental Ins., 37: 415-421. (SCI)26. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2002. The Subgenus Nippocallis Matsumura of Tuberculatus Mordvilko from China with Description of a New Species (Homoptera: Aphididae: Myzocallidinae) Oriental Ins., 36: 79-86. (SCI)27. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2002. A review of the genus Symydobius Mordvilko (Homoptera: Aphididae: Myzocallidinae) from China, with descriptions of one new subgenus and three new species. Jour. Kans. Entomol. Soc., 75(4): 241-251. (SCI)28. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2001. A taxonomic study of the genus Anomalosiphum Takahashi from China (Homoptera: Greenideidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., 103(1): 143-146. (SCI)29. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2001. Study on the genus Yamatocallis Takahashi (Drepanosiphinae, Aphididae) from China and description of new species. Oriental Insects, 35：97-104. (SCI)30. Qiao GX, Zhang GX, Cao Y. 2001. In the genus Neophyllaphis Takahashi 1920 (Homoptera, Aphididae, Neophyllaphinae) from China with description of one new species. Oriental Insects, 35：91-96. (SCI)31. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2001. Polytrichaphis (Homoptera: Aphididae), a newly recorded genus from China, and description of a new species. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 77(3): 156-160. (SCI)32. Zhang LK, Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2001. Study on Chinese Melanaphis van der Goot (Homoptera: Aphididae) with descriptions of three new species. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. SCI 103（2）：325-333. (SCI)33. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2000. Study on the genus Cervaphis from China with the description of a new species (Homoptera: Aphidoidea: Greenideidae). Oriental Ins. 34: 325-330. (SCI)34. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2000. Taxonomic review of the genus Delphiniobium Mordvilko (Homoptera: Aphididae) in China. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (4): 892-900. (SCI)35. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2000. A new species of Sumatraphis (Homoptera: Aphidoidea: Greenideidae) from China. Oriental Ins. 34: 321-324. (SCI)36. Qiao GX, Zhang GX. 2000. Allotrichosiphum Takahashi (Homoptera: Greenideidae), a newly recorded genus, and description a new species. Entomological News 111(2): 311-315. (SCI)37. 张合彩，乔格侠*. 2006. 基因序列在蚜虫分子系统发育研究中的应用. 昆虫学报. 49（3）：521-527.38. 乔格侠, 姜立云 2005. 中国蚜科一新纪录属四新纪录种 (同翅目, 蚜总科). 动物分类学报, 30(3): 584-589.39. 黄晓磊, *乔格侠 2005. 横断山区蚜虫区系的特异性与历史渊源. 动物分类学报, 30(2): 261-265.40. *乔格侠, 张广学 2004. 中国叶蚜亚科分类学研究(同翅目, 蚜科). 动物分类学报, 29(1): 130-134. 41. 黄晓磊, 冯磊, *乔格侠 2004. 台湾与大陆蚜虫区系的相似性分析和历史渊源. 动物分类学报, 29(2): 194-201. 4部1. 乔格侠, 张广学, 钟铁森等编著. 2005. 中国动物志 昆虫纲 同翅目 斑蚜科 第四十一卷. 北京: 科学出版社, 476pp. (Qiao GX, Zhang GX, Zhong TS. 2005. China Fauna. Insecta: Homoptera: Drepanosiphidae. Vol.41. Beijing: Sciences Press, 476pp.)2. 乔格侠, 张广学, 钟铁森, 田士波, 姜立云. 2008. 河北动物志 蚜虫类. 石家庄：河北科学技术出版社（印刷中）。3. 张广学, 乔格侠等编著. 1999. 中国动物志 昆虫纲 同翅目 纩蚜科和瘿绵蚜科 第十四卷. 北京: 科学出版社, 356pp. (Zhang GX, Qiao GX. et al. 1999. China Fauna. Insecta: Homoptera: Mindaridae and Pemphigidae. Vol.14. Beijing: Sciences Press, 356pp)4. 张广学, 陈小琳, 乔格侠等编著. 1999. 西北农林蚜虫志 昆虫纲 同翅目 蚜虫类. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 563pp. 1部郑作新主编, 雷富民, 乔格侠著. 1999. 《科学家爷爷谈科学》丛书 关心我们共同的朋友 动物卷册. 桂林: 广西师范大学出版社, 90pp.

This article inspection in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on the impact of China"s tourism industry. Beijing, China win the 2008 Summer Olympic Games host city on China"s influence will be comprehensive and historic. It will attract the world"s long held strong concern to greatly enhance China, and Beijing has greatly bring Chinese people"s confidence in the Chinese economy, China"s 21st century economy on the high-speed development of a tremendous role in promoting. According to Beijing, China 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as a city, the Olympic Games in Beijing, China will greatly benefit. Study of the Olympic Games held in the affected countries tourism. Research in the comprehensive use in the book, the collection of information online literature, and the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games held in the Comparative Study of Korea. The full text is divided into three parts; The first part of the introductory part. A major study on the background and significance of research related to the status quo and a brief commentary. The second part of a detailed study on the design of the basic ideas, literature review, data collection methods. The third part of a detailed analysis on the collection of information on The fourth part of some of the conclusions. First of all summed up the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on the impact of China"s tourism industry, which leads to the "Olympics" concept of thinking. Finally, a number of recommendations.

第1套 Review of Units 1~5 Ⅰ．Choose the best answers. 单项选择题。(每小题2分，共30分) 1．He will be back ________ few weeks. A. in B. on C. for D. at 2．It was after dark when the two children were both ________ on the safety crossing by a lorry. A. knocked down B. knocked out C. run out D. run across 3．Look at all the corruption that"s going on. It"s time the city was ________. A. cleaned out B. cleaned down C. cleaned away D. cleaned up 4．How much did you pay ________ that bike? A. over B. off C. on D. for 5．If you don"t go, I shall not ________. A. too B. also C. neither D. either 6．You should ________ that bad habit. A. get out of B. get down upon C. get along with D. get away with 7．We ________ the stranger, wondering who he was. A. gaze round B. gaze at C. gazed at D. gaze a way 8．The young American stood quietly ________ British guards searched his clothes. A. as B. while C. when D. since 9．Read the letter and ________ him. A. passed it on to B. pass on it to C. pass it for D. pass it on 10．“Why can"t you and Bill go to the movies tonight? ” “We are ________ a history test tomorrow. ” A. supposed to having B. supposedly to have C. supposed to have D. supposedly to having 11．We haven"t ________ all the difficulties yet. A. done without B. out down C. gone through D. got over 12．Plato is a thinker that we all should ________. A. look up to B. look into C. look through D. look down upon 13．If it ________ tomorrow, we"ll not have the meeting. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. wouldrain 14．We ________ TV when the telephone rang. A. watched B. were watching C. watch D. are watching 15．He asked his father ________ ? A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen Ⅱ．Cloze test. 完形填空。(20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文下面各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It was winter, and Mrs. Hermann wanted to do a lot of shopping, so she waited 16 it was Saturday. When her husband 17 , she took him to the shops with her to pay(付款) for everything and to carry her bags. They went to a lot of shops, and Mrs. Hermann 18 a lot of things. She often 19 and said, “Look, Joe! Isn"t that beautiful! ” He then answered, “All right, dear. How 20 is it? ” And took his money 21 to pay for it. It was dark(黑暗) when they came out of the last 22 , and Mr. Hermann was very 23 and thinking about other things, like a nice drink at home. Suddenly(突然) his wife looked up at the sky and said, “Look 24 that beautiful moon, Joe! ” Without stopping, Mr. Hermann answered. “All right. How 25 is it? ”Ⅲ．Reading. 阅读理解(10小题，每题3分，共30分)A During the summer holidays there will be a changed schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be put up on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules will be put up each Wednesday outside of the student club. In the summer holidays, buses going to the town centre will leave the gate every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7: 00 am to 7: 00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7: 00 pm on weekends. The library will be open at its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5: 00 pm. Students must have a new summer card if you want to use the library lending services. This announcement will also be seen in the next week"s student newspaper. 26．This announcement is to ________. A. tell students of important schedule changes B. tell students of new bus and library services C. show the excellent services for students D. ask students to change their library cards 27．From this passage we know ________. A. there is a film each week in the student club B. there is a film or a concert each week in the student club C. there is a film or a concert on every Wednesday in the student club D. there will be no changes about the schedules of the weekly film and concert during the summer holidays 28．At which of the following times will the bus leave the gate? ( ) A. 8: 00, 9: 00, 10: 00, 11: 00 B. 8: 30, 9: 30, 10: 30, 11: 30 C. 8: 00, 9: 00, 10: 30, 11: 00 D. 8: 00, 9: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30 29．In the summer holidays, the library will have ________. A. no special hours B. special hours on weekdays C. special hours on weekends D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends 30．We may know that during the summer holidays ________. A. few students will stay in the university B. no breakfast will be served on weekends C. the student newspaper will sell more copies D. there will be a concert or a film each WednesdayB I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought. Many years later finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don"t like it leans over the city. I do not think it"s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect, it seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let"s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it. 31．This passage is about ________. A. Italian pizza B. Italy"s problems C. How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name D. Why the writer likes Pisa 32．The writer used to think Pisa ________. A. in Spain B. not very famous C. not the same as pizza D. the same as pizza 33．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is ________. A. modern B. falling down C. 600 years old D. 60 years old 34．The writer ________. A. doesn"t like what the tower looks like B. likes what the tower looks like C. thinks it"s the most beautiful tower in Italy D. doesn"t like towers 35．The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because ________. A. it"s old B. it"s perfect C. it sells pizza D. it"s imperfect Ⅳ．Translate the following letter into English. 把这封信译成英语。(20分) 亲爱的姑姑： 你好！我在学校有很多朋友。我们彼此相处得都很好。但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友，于是他们对我不再像过去那样友好了。我对此感到很苦恼。 我需要你的帮助。你能给我建议吗？参考答案 Ⅰ．1~5 AADDD 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 DABBC Ⅱ．16~20 ABCAC 21~25 BBDCB Ⅲ．26~30 ABBCB 31~35 DDCBD Ⅳ． May 2, 2004 Dear Aunt, Hi! I have made many friends at my school. We are getting along very well. But one day one of my friends lost 100 yuan. He thought I had taken his money and he told others about it. They are not as friendly to me as they were before. I"m very unhappy. I need your help. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Gao Fei 侄儿：高飞 2004年5月2日

做相同工作的战友们一起讨论一下吧。 最好给介绍一下彼此的经验。 这个盒子本身有一些缺陷，你发现没有在他已经构建好的CDNA文库中没有肺的文库，而我恰好是构建肺的文库，即使在RNA很好的前提下都不是很亮，这个盒子对于一些特殊的基因构建效果很差，第二条链有时候出不来，最新的MEKER公司的以及INVIROGEN的TOPO的方法 一、保证获得数量足够的高质量的起始RNA。构建cDNA文库要求的RNA量比做RACE和Northern blot的要多，在材料允许的情况下一般的试剂盒均推荐采用纯化总mRNA后进行反转录，这比直接采用总RNA进行反转录而构建的cDNA文库好，虽然后者也并不是不能做。老版本CLONTECH的SMART 4的中级柱子要求纯化后的总mRNA量最好在0.05-0.5微克左右，这就要求起始总RNA量较多。虽然有的试剂盒声称少至几十个纳克的总RNA也可以构建cDNA文库，但这是针对材料极为稀缺者而言，但起始RNA太少还是会或多或少影响文库构建成功的风险和文库的代表性。至于RNA的质量，如果采用纯化总mRNA后反转录，则对总RNA的杂质方面要求稍松，但对RNA的完整性则一丝不苟，要求未降解。如果直接采用总RNA进行反转录，则对总RNA的质量要求非常高，不仅要求RNA相当完整而无降解，而且要求多酚、多糖、蛋白、盐、异硫氰酸胍等杂质少，最好是试剂盒抽提的。 二、反转录成功与否及反转录效率是关键中的关键。这是构建cDNA文库中最贵的一步，也是核酸质变的一步，它将易降解的RNA变成了不易降解的cDNA。反转录不成功，说明一次文库方案的夭折。反转录效率不高表现在一是部分mRNA被反转录了，但还有相当一部分本该反转录的mRNA未被反转；二是只有少部分mRNA被反转录通了即达到帽子结构最近处，而很大一部分mRNA没有反转录完全，总的全长cDNA太少，这就难以构建好的全长cDNA文库。少量程度的mRNA降解或反转录不完全在SMART 4等试剂盒及手工方法构建中对文库的滴度影响不大，但对文库的全长性则有很大影响。Invitrogen公司基于去磷酸化、去帽、RNA接头连接后再反转录的新技术（可参考其GeneRacer说明书）从原理上是保证最终获得全长cDNA的最好方法，但对mRNA的完整性要求非常高，理论上讲必须是带有帽子结构和Poly A结构的全长mRNA且反转录完全，才能进入文库中。反转录完成后点样检测cDNA的浓度及分子量分布是很重要的。这篇文章很好，在VIP中可以查到，今天学校数据库上不去，你自己找找看把 几种全长cDNA文库构建方法比较 毛新国，景蕊莲，孔秀英，赵光耀，贾继增 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所，农作物基因资源与基因改良国家重大科学工程，农业部作物种质资源与生物技术重点开放实验室,北京100081 摘要 全长cDNA文库是高效、大规模获得基因全序列信息的一条有效途径，尤其是对基因组庞大，近期内尚不能进行全基因组测序的生物来说，是一条开展功能基因组研究的重要途径。本文对几种全长cDNA文库的构建方法进行了概述，针对各种方法的原理及优缺点做了分析、比较，并结合本实验室的结果，重点介绍了Cap-trapper法在小麦全长cDNA文库中的应用及文库中全长基因比例判定方法。 National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm & Biotechnology/the Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaAbstractFull-length cDNA library is the cornerstone to find new genes in high-throughput manner, especially in huge genome organisms that cannot carry out whole genome sequencing. In this review, the authors compared the theories and characters of several cDNA construction methods, and introduced Cap-trapper method and standard to judge full-length cDNA in detail according to the utilization of this method in wheat full-length cDNA construction.

Climate change has led to a rapid melting of permanent ice in the Arctic. According to the latest research， in September 2011， the total area covered by ice in the Arctic Ocean had decreased by 40 percent compared to 1979. Based on calculations by scientists， the ice in the Arctic Ocean is estimated to disappear completely by the middle of this century. This means the once ice-covered area will change into a sea where ships can come and go freely without icebreakers. This revelation tells the economic value of the North Pole. New navigation routes linking East Asia， Europe and North America will be opened， allowing for quick routes for maritime transport linking the three regions. According to the exploration and evaluation conducted during the United States Geological Survey in 2008， the North Pole has 30 percent of the world"s undiscovered natural gas and 13 percent of the world"s undiscovered oil. All these resources are concentrated in the offshore continental shelf region and suitable for exploration. Scientists are worried that a melting North Pole will bring a series of disastrous effects to the Earth. In the global climate system， the North Pole and the South Pole are the two switches that control the ocean currents and the atmosphere. Once destroyed， disasters beyond imagination will occur. Therefore， how to explore the North Pole？ How to protect it？ How to distribute the resources？ All these questions make the North Pole a question beyond a regional affair and a matter of international concern. Salary Increase For Public Servants Beijing Youth Daily January 21 In the latest session of Guangdong Provincial People"s Congress， some deputies from Shenzhen， Guangdong Province， called for a salary raise for public servants. They claimed public servants are paid less than enterprise employees. The comparison is too simple to be credible. In the business sector， employees" salaries are decided by the market. If the market goes into recession， the pay of enterprise employees will fall. But salaries for public servants are paid by governments， which are steadier than industries. People think public servants are well paid and have opportunities to receive “grey income.” In fact， this is a misunderstanding. The salaries of most public servants are meager. Despite low pay， public servants have better welfare， such as insurance and pensions. Public servants don"t need to pay endowment insurance. Moreover， after retirement their pension payments are higher than other people， and governments manage to offer officials houses. With the skyrocketing housing prices in China， this is a major form of welfare. That is why so many young graduates rush to become public servants every year. 来源：Beijing Review

1. 在线等初一80字英语作文8篇 给你写了8篇， 初一水平不算太难！ 每篇以我的水平大约花了5分钟， 初一学生大约每篇40分钟吧！没有难的词汇和句子， 是初中水平！ 我保证你地道和通顺！GirlThere is a girl in my class, she looks so pretty, like an angel. Everyday I wish I could speak to her, but I"m too scared. I want to say hi to her in the morning, but I couldn"t. I want to follow her home, when the school is over, but I couldn"t. I want to call her in the evening and say good evening, but I still couldn"t. I want to speak to her so bad that I couldn"t sleep at night. Please God, just give me one chance to speak to her.Sport, dreamI like sport, especially basketball. I just love the NBA, many of the players are my favorites. They are just so cool, when they dunk the ball shoot the 3-points and block shots. They are my idols, I really look up to them. I want to play in the NBA one day too, but it is just a dream. I want to be like Yao Ming, and play in the Olympics, it is also just a dream. I have so many dreams, and sometimes I wish I could live in my dreams.Movie starsI like movies, and I like the actors and actress in movies. They are famous and pretty, they live in Hollywood. I want to go to Hollywood one day and meet them. I want their autographs, and I want to ask them many questions. They are really cool in those movies, so they must be cool in person too. I really hope I could be there one day, in Hollywood. I wish I could be famous too. Computer gamesI like to play puter games, like to play them a lot. Sometimes I don"t sleep, I don"t eat, just to play the games. My mom says the games are bad, but I think they are cool. I think sometimes that I should listen to my mom, but I don"t want to. I just want to play the games everyday long. Why do we have to listen to our parents, we want to do what we want to do, and no one can tell differently.FriendsYou got to have friends, a lot of friends. It would make your life a lot easier, because you can get help from your friends. Sometimes it is not easy to make friends, because people are all so different. Sometimes it is not difficult to make friends, because you could be lucky to meet people that like you. Friends are great, friends means everything. However, your friends can hurt you sometimes, they may not mean it, but they do it.HeroHero is the good guy, they always try to do god to the world. People respects them, children looks up to them and want to be like them. Real heroes fight the bad guys without fear, bad guys are usually strong and evil. Many fear the bad guys, but a real hero does not fear them. The real hero is also strong and has a good heart, and in the end, good will always defeat evil. Sometimes hero can be defeated by the bad guys, we don"t like that, but it happens. Parents Many children like to go to the zoo with their parents, they want to see animals, and they like them very much. Many parents do not have the time to go to the zoo with their children, because they are always so busy. Children are sad when their parents don"t have the time to play with them, they often cry. Children don"t understand that their parents have to work very hard sometimes. They just want their parents to play with them and go to the zoo with them. Many parents don"t mean to hurt their children, but they can"t do anything about it. MusicI like to listen to the music, I listen to them a lot. Sometimes I get tired of them, because I listened to them too much. There are many kind of music, and I like them all, from Rock to Classics. Sometimes I listen to them very loud, my parents and neighbors are not happy, because the music is too loud. They tell me not to listen to the music that loud, but I don"t listen to them, I just keep listen to the music that loud. They don"t like me when I do that, but I don"t care. I just want my music.。 2. 正常情况下英语作文80个单词要几分钟写完 My Chinese name is ***,and my English is ***.I am thirteen years old.I am a happy girl/boy.I like singing and reading.My favourite food is KFC.English and Chinese/Science/Math/History is my favorite subjects.There are three/four people in my family.MY father,mother,brother and I.I love them very much.Today,I am so glad to meet you.I want to make friends with you.Yesterday is a history,tomorrow is a mystery,and today is a gift.So I wish :Everybody good good study,day day up.That"s all.tahnk you . 3. My dream 初中英语作文 2~3分钟 my dream hi,every one , let me tell you something about my dream 。 My father is an athlete,when i was young,he often taught me how to play basketball, So i became to fell in love with it when i was 5 i practice playing basketball every day ,and i like watching NBA very much ,i think i can learn something from it, Now i play basketball very well . Because I am working hard for this,and i believe that my dream can g true , So ,every one ,let us fight for our dreams thank you 纯手打哦，，，自己编的 ，不知楼主是否满意呢？，，不满意我再改改 我是初三的，，这么多应该可以把 4. 在18分钟内写一篇初中英语作文 I will have a holiday to Beijing next week.First,I will go to the Great Wall.Beacuse it is the symbol of China.The second day,I will go to Wang Fujing for shopping.And go to Laoshe Tea House.The third day,I will go to The Tianan Meng Square.I think I will have a really nice day in Beijing。 5. 初三英语作文帮忙写下 急呀 20分钟内可以么谢谢啦 If I were the class teacher, first of all, I would play together with my students so that we can make good friends. If my students take me as their friends, they will be willing to tell me what they really think and I will be able to help them with the problems.Secondly, if I were the class teacher, I will give less exercise to my students. So that they will have more time to review what they have learnt and have much time to have a good rest.Thirdly, I will use much time to talk with my students to understand the status of their mind and spirit. As a result, my students will trust me and will handle their problems more properly with my guide。 6. 本人初中生 英语120分只能考60左右 作文不会写 谁能说说作业要掌握 首先当然是最基本的。 1：掌握最基本的词汇，争取在单词拼写上不犯错误。 2：掌握基本句型，在写作时注意事件发生的时间，把握正确时态。 3：作文最好分三段，一段总起，一段内容，一段结尾。简单明了。 4：勿忘在结尾处抒发自己的感想。 5：考场作文开头结尾不要出错，若出错影响老师打分。 一般来说掌握以上5点，及格以上的作文分可以拿到。 当然若是想让自己的作文脱颖而出，一些小手段是必须的。 比如： 1：运用新学的词组或单词。 2：运用特殊句式（例：强调句：It"s + 被强调部分+ that …… ） 3：特殊的谚语及俗语的应用（例：no pain ,no gain 一份耕耘，一份收获。 有付出就有回报every loads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马……） 4：总起式的句式（例：in my opinion在我看来 It"s high time to do that ……该是做什么的时候了。）总之在前五条的基础上向后四条发展。 有时间多背作文。ps：还有个笨办法是比一篇烧菜的作文，然后随便套作。 （例：写妈妈。my mother is beauty ,and she good at cooking……然后介绍菜的做法）相信你一定会进步，加油。 7. 初中英语朗读作文一分半钟 From the above set of pictures, we can get the information clearly about the forest of Yellowstone Park after the big fire. In the 50 years period after the huge disaster, the forest did not stop growing as people predicted before. The bination of the bad woods and soil and the sunshine from the sun offered a perfect condition to the surviving forest. These woods strongly grew up. Beeen 50 to 100 years after the fire, the woods chose by the nature, which means that just the big and strong woods had the right to live. The time of 100 to 300 years after it was a process of developing o

　　在即将到来的中考，教师们要如何为同学们复习语法内容呢?下面是我为大家带来的关于，希望会给大家带来帮助。 　　： 　　一、动词不定式 　　1重庆A卷You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. 　　A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 　　2.山东济宁 The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. 　　A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 　　3.山东青岛We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? 　　A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 　　4.山东烟台 ----Could you please ______me your notebook, Grace ? 　　----Certainly. Here you are. 　　A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend 　　5.四川成都----I"ll have a ten---day holiday.But I don"t know ______. 　　----How about Paris? 　　A. What to do B.where to go C.when to go 　　6.山东临沂 These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ______shark fins in order to protect sharks. 　　A.eat B.to eat C.not eat D.not to eat 　　7.湖南株洲The Chinese team are working hard _____honors in the 2016Olympic Games. 　　A.to win B.win C.winning 　　8.四川宜宾 It"s getting dark. You"d better _____out by yourself. It"s dangerous. 　　A.not go B.not to go C.to go 　　9.湖南衡阳----_____ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight ? 　　----Good idea. I"ll give them a call right now. 　　A.Why B. Why not C. What about 　　10.天津I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ____ me to watch an opera. 　　A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking 　　11.山东滨州----I"m sorry I _____ my exercise book at home this morning. 　　----It doesn"t matter. Don"t forget _____ it here this afternoon. 　　A.left, to take B.forget, bringing C.left, to bring D.forgot, to bring 　　12.四川攀枝花Tom has decided _____ a part--time job after he graduates from school. 　　A.do B.to do C.did D.doing 　　13. 重庆B卷 Taijiis my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy. 　　A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 　　14. 四川广安 ----It"s getting dark now. Why not stop_____ home . 　　----OK. Let"s go. 　　A.go B.going C.to go D. Goes 　　15.四川绵阳How kind you are ! You always do what you can ____others. 　　A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 　　16.四川南充My parents don"t allow me _____late. 　　A.stay up B.to stay up C.stays up D.staying up 　　17江苏盐城 We must do everything we can_____waste water from running into the rivers. 　　A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D. to prevent 　　18.湖南郴州----Why are you so excited ? 　　----Nancy invited me ______ on a trip on Dongjaing Lake just now. 　　A.to go B.go C.going 　　19.湖南郴州----I feel upset because I"m too heavy. 　　----______do more exercise to lose some weight. 　　A.Why don"t B.Why not C. Why not to 　　20.湖北鄂州---Could you tell me some rmation about the hotels in your city? 　　---Why not ______ on the Internet? 　　A. look for it B. to look for it C. look it up D. to look it up 　　21.湖北鄂州---Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often e here to climb the mountain? 　　---- Yes, _____ exercise. You see, I"m healthier than before. 　　A. to get B. getting C. get D. gets 　　22.上海I can"t tell you what she said. I"ve promised _____ it a secret. 　　A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 　　23内蒙呼和浩特----I tried to make Alice _____her mind but I found it difficult. 　　----Well, I saw you ____that when I went past. 　　A.changed , do B.changes, doing C.change, to do D.change, doing 　　24.贵州安顺Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. 　　A.cry, to cry B.crying, crying C.cry, cry D.to cry, cry 　　25.河南The boss asked Tim to go and _____out if there was anyone else absent. 　　A.find B.finding C.to find D.found 　　26.湖北荆门---Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? 　　---Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _____in the river alone. 　　A.don"t swim B. to not swim C.not swimming D.not to swim 　　27湖北荆门----My uncle is against wasting anything. 　　----No wonder he would rather _____the old bike than _____a new one. 　　A.repair, to buy B.to repair, buy C.repair, buy D.to repair, to buy 　　28.黑龙江齐齐哈尔After dinner ,he used to _____puter games , but now he is used to ____. 　　A.play, walk B.playing, walking C.play ,walking 　　29.黑龙江齐齐哈尔Let"s ______ noise. Someone is sleeping. 　　A.not make B.not making C.not to make 　　30湖北咸宁——What does the sign mean? 　　——It tells us____________in public. 　　A.didn"t *** oke B.don"t *** oke C.not to *** oke D.not *** oke 　　31.湖北黄冈----I"m sorry, Mr. Hu. I_____my English exercise book at home. 　　----It doesn"t matter. Please remember _____it here this afternoon. 　　A.forgot, to bring B.left, to take C.forgot, to take D.left, to bring 　　32.湖南邵阳She said she hoped ______her daughter. 　　A.to see B.you to see C.seeing 　　33.四川雅安Our teacher often asks us time. 　　A.not wasteB.don t wasteC.not to waste D.doesn"t waste 　　34.黑龙江绥化It"s our duty _____ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. 　　A.keeping B.keeps C.to keep 　　35.黑龙江龙东Though she often makes her little brother ______ , she was made ______ by him 　　this morning. 　　A. cry ; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry ; cry 　　36.黑龙江龙东We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away 　　from danger. 　　A. not to leave B. not leave C. not leaving 　　37.吉林长春I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas. 　　A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected 　　38.吉林Joining a summer camp is a great chance ______free time with your friends. 　　A.spend B.spending C.to spend 　　39.辽宁丹东---You never miss one minute in class. 　　----You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully _____. 　　A.take notes B.taking notes C.to take notes D.takes notes 　　40.湖南张家界If we want ______to a good college, we"d better study hard. 　　A.go B.going C.to go 　　41.云南The Smiths have decided _____ a house near the sea. 　　A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy 　　42.宁夏He is not old enough _____to school. 　　A.gone B.going C.went D.to go 　　43.x疆乌鲁木齐----What would you like to relax yourself? 　　----I prefer _______ basketball rather than ______ magazines. 　　A.playing, reading B.to play , to read C.play, read D.to play, read 　　二、动名词 　　1.湖南长沙 ----- Jane"s spoken English is pretty good. 　　-----Yeah, she works hard and practices _____it both in and out of class. 　　A.spoke B.to spoke C.speaking 　　2.南京 ----Have you read the book Jane Eyre? 　　----Yes. It"s a famous book and really worth _____. 　　A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read 　　3.湖南衡阳 The novel is great. It"s well worth _____. 　　A.read B.reads C.reading 　　4.四川绵阳Do you want to be healthy ? _____ Smiling can help you stay healthy. 　　A.Smile B.Smiling C.Smiles D.Smiled 　　5.四川巴中Tina is busy ______ at school, but she never forgets _____her mother ever day. 　　A.work, to call B.working, to call C.working, calling 　　6.甘肃武威We talked about ______ new words. 　　A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to learn 　　7.上海After she finished ______the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. 　　A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 　　8.黑龙江齐齐哈尔We feel like _____ some food and drink because we"ll invite some friends_____in a party. 　　A.buying, to join B.to buy, joining C.buying, join 　　9.甘肃张掖We talked about ______ new words. 　　A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to learn 　　10.海南Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player. 　　A. play B. to play C. playing 　　11.黑龙江绥化His grandparents are used _____ in the morning. 　　A.to exercise B.to exercising C.exercise 　　12.青海西宁I hope everyone can care about _______ the environment and stop _______ things. 　　A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste 　　C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste 　　13.青海西宁 Do you want to be healthy? _______. Smiling can help you stay healthy. 　　A. Smile B. Smiling C. To *** ile D. Smiled 　　14.贵州铜仁—What a valuable book it is! 　　—So it is. It"s worth ________. 　　A. readingB. seeingC. watching D. Looking 　　15.贵州六盘水My father used to drive to work, but he is used to ______ now. 　　A.walking B.walked C.walks D.walk 　　三、分词 　　1.湖北宜昌 ---It has been raining for days. When will it stop? 　　---It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year. 　　A. says B. said C. saying D. to say 　　2.黑龙江龙东.I often hear the little girl ______ the piano in the next room. 　　A. practicing playing B. practice to play C. practice playing 　　3.湖北恩施----Why did she shout just now? 　　----The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly. 　　A. hear B. hearing C. heard 　　4.湖北恩施----There are some boys ______ basketball over there. 　　-----Let"s go and join them. 　　A. are playing B. playing C. to play

IT snowed heavily last week in northern China. Big snows fell on Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia and Xinjiang. For many cities, it was the biggest snowfall in 50 years. The snow made traveling hard. Many schools had to close for days. Jia Aizhen, 14, lives in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She should have a mid-term (期中的) test on Wednesday. Because of the snow, they had the test on Sunday instead. "It was good because we had more time to review (复习) our lessons," said Jia. She enjoyed the snow. It was as deep as 15cm and came to halfway up her leg. "I felt peaceful (平和的) and relaxed (放松的) to see the white snowy world." Kang Xinyi, 13, and Wang Danyang, 13, are classmates at Shijiazhuang No 43 Middle School in Hebei. Their school stopped on Wednesday. Kang said the snow in the yard was as deep as 40cm. "It was so good we didnu2019t have to go to school!" said Kang. Kang, Wang and another friend had a snowball fight (打雪仗) and made snowmen. They also helped clear snow off the roads. "I never saw such a big snow," said Wang. "Last year we only made a small snow panda, but this year our snowman is as tall as 1 meter!" "If the snow didn"t make trouble for traffic (交通), we would hope it would never stop!" said the girls. 《初中英语作文:初三英语作文 大雪》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/

Unit 1will 将；会robot 机器人won"t = will notthey"ll = they willeverything 每件事物paper 纸；纸张fewer(few的比较级)较少的pollution 污染tree 树she"ll = she willbuilding 建筑物astronaut 宇航员rocket 火箭space 太空space station 太空站fly 飞行took 动词take的过去式moon 月亮；月球I"ll = I willfall 落下fell 动词fall的过去式fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)alone 单独地pet 宠物parrot 鹦鹉probably 大概go skating 去滑冰suit 一套衣服able 能够be able to 有能力做某事dress 穿衣casually 随意地which 哪个even 甚至the World Cup 世界杯wrote 动词write的过去式myself(反身代词)我自己interview 面试predict 预言prediction 预测came 动词come的过去式come true (希望等)实现sound 声音company 公司thought动词think的过去式strategy 策略fiction 小说unpleasant 使人不愉快的scientist 科学家in the future 未来hundreds of 大量already 早已made 动词make的过去式factory 工厂simple 简单的such 这样的bored 厌烦的everywhere 各地；到处human 人类shape 外形huge 巨大的earthquake 地震snake 蛇possible 可能的electric 导电的toothbrush 牙刷seem 似乎impossible 不可能的housework 家务rating 级别Alexis 亚历克西斯(女名)

I′d like to introduce myself to you. My name is Fan Shi ze. I was born in Beijing Tongzhou district. I′m seventy-four years old. I have retired from Beijing mining department. I used to be a senior accountant. I′m living communication community of Haidian district. I have many hobbies, but I′m very interested in English. Before I retired, I had been very busy because our company business was very bad. I almost had meetings every day. After retirement I was no longer busy at my work.In April 2008, I participated in the vigorous mass campaign for welcoming the Olympics and learning English. At the same time, I joined in a team of public order and showing the way. Studying English is always important in my life, I think it is very interesting. English and computer will be the most important in the 21st century. I have been learning English for four years. I think studying English is for adapting to the times, improving Beijing foreign language environment to achieve the goal of a world city. Facilitate foreign exchange and communication, it′s strong in people′s mind, improving our immunity and good for our health.For making more progress, in my opinion, it′s important to lay a good foundation. If myself don′t practice spoken language, I will lose myself interest in English. I should read more , write more and practice more. I always want to improve myself in my English. I usually recite new words and expressions at nights and recite the notes at every morning. On the weekends I never go out of the living room, because I must review English and do homework. I often go to English films and listen to English radio programs, which are also good ways to learn English. I think it helpful to speak English. I have spent quite a lot of time learning English, but I still don′t know much about English. I like speaking English very much, but my grammar is not good, I am frightened to talk with foreigners, I sometimes make some mistakes in spoken English test, and I have many difficulties in understanding spoken English. My memory is very poor since long time, in order to remember the words and sentences, except to take course. I also need to practice what I have learned from class. I found my way to learn English, I usually review lessons first, while I′m doing physical exercise in the park in the morning. I start to recall how to say ‘please keep off the grass" and ‘what is it tense?"When I stretch my body beside a tree , I try to understand the tree′s name ,some are peach trees and some are pear trees with flower blossom in spring. I also found another good way to practice. One day I read newspaper there was a short article both in English and Chinese in the paper. It said ‘Chinese people were friends of people all over the world", I read English first and try to understand the meaning, the checked in Chinese, sometimes I hit it. I really enjoy speaking English with primary or secondary school students, because they can correct my pronunciation. When I have my Chinese accents, we can talk about their campus lives and how to speak English well. I ′m just a beginner of learning English, I can speak English only a little. To meet the needs of our times, I must study harder, I should have a new start. No pains, no gains. Gread efforts will be rewarded by great progress. Though I′m no young any more, I as if still have many energy, I wish us youth forever.

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. 100 years from now 一百年后5. free time 空闲时间6. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到7. high school 高中8. computer programmer 电脑程序员9. space station 太空站10. fall in love with… 爱上…… 11. go skating 去滑冰12. be able to 能，会13. on vacation 度假14. the World Cup 世界杯15. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪16. job interview 工作面试17. fly to 飞往18. come true 实现，成为现实19. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事20. one"s own … 某人自己的……21. science fiction movies 科幻影片22. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事23. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的24. the same as 和……相同25. wake up 醒来；唤醒26. talk to/with 和……交谈27. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事28. get bored 变得厌倦29. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地30. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止……进入2. argue with/against sb. 和……争吵argue about/on sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(类似动词：bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票（类似名词：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……11. lend…to 把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……(类似动词：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16. the same……as 和……一样的……17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事27. not…until 直到……才……28. as… as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面35. after-school activity 课外活动36. by oneself = on one"s own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外，离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor"s 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history在历史上18. the city of ……城，……市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生……的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not… anmore 不再，再也不not… any moreno morenot… any longerno longer6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……13. be good at 擅长……14. do well in 在……方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over　克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. China"s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. both…and………和……都33. most of… 大多数……，大部分……34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 5 If you go to the party，you"ll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take …away　拿走，取走5. all the time=always　一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old people"s home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college　上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living　谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact　事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. how long 多长，多久 2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对…感兴趣 15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics22. far away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（动作）6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报 8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像……15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 8 Why don"t you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看4. too… to… 太……而不能……5. these days 目前，现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付……的款11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as … as 与……一样……14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣21. make friends with 和……交朋友22. even if 即使Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit 10 It"s a nice day, isn"t it?1. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览，快速查看3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8. get along/ on 相处9. at least 至少有点多不过不要怕，加油就好！！！！！！

今年：this year 明年:next year 去年:last year后年:the year after next前年:the year before last大前年:three years ago 大后年:three years after the current year

百度文库里面那个还不错

In the first session of the Chinese People"s Political Consultative Committee of the National Conference for the first time, Xu Guangping said: "Ma Xulun members can not leave, he asked me to run, the establishment of the People"s Republic of China, should be the National Day, so I hope this will be decided October 1 as National Day. "Mao said," We should make a proposal to the Government"s proposal to the Government to decide. "October 2, 1949, the Central People"s Government, through the" National Day of the People"s Republic of China on the resolution, " Each year to Oct. 1 National Day, and to this day as the People"s

你总得说下用什么单词来造句吧

　　暑假那么长的时间中总要做一些有意义的事情，读一本好书看一部电影，都是值得我们去做的。下面是我给大家整理的如何写暑假计划 英语 作文 ，怎么写出新的韵味，供你参考! 　　暑假计划英语作文篇1 　　The final exam is over and the summer vacation is coming. In order for the summer vacation to make sense, I have the following plans. 　　1, exercise. Take part in the school"s summer football team, and stick to playing badminton, tennis, basketball, volleyball and cycling every day to make your body better and stronger. 　　I"m going to finish my homework and review what I have learned. 　　3, if I was the exam, as a bonus, mom and dad took me to Beijing to play, see the beauty of the Great Wall, the imperial palace, tianan front teeth, the China millennium monument, water cube and other attractions, for students to share a lot of photos. 　　This is my summer vacation plan. 　　期末考试完了，暑假就要来了。为了让暑假过得有意义，我有以下打算。 　　1、锻炼身体。参加学校的暑假 足球 队，每天坚持和爸爸打 羽毛球 、 网球 、 篮球 、 排球 ，骑自行车，让身体更棒、更强壮。 　　2、我要把老师布置的作业做完，复习已学过的课本知识。 　　3、如果我考试考得好，作为奖励，爸爸妈妈带我去北京玩，看看美丽的长城、故宫、天安门牙、中华世纪坛、水立方等景点，拍很多很多的照片给同学分享。 　　这就是我的暑假计划。 　　暑假计划英语作文篇2 　　I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. I used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so. I would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. though those examinations were still a year away, I had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things .I had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. At first I was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later I thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer. I could count on endless happy summers to come. With this in mind i then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. I was not at all bored by this kind of life, for I was sustained by a hope. 　　暑假计划英语作文篇3 　　The happy summer vacation finally arrived, for my summer vacation more meaningful, I now 　　Here are some plans for the following: 　　One, safety first, 1, pay attention to traffic safety, do not play on the road, railroad 　　Play and obey the traffic rules. Ask your father and mother for permission to go out 　　Street, don"t go out with people you don"t know. Pay attention to your diet. 　　Learn not to relax. 1, learn calligraphy and art. You can learn a lot by going out. Read 30, 000 words, read 10,000 books, and practice the math Olympics. Listen to English tape for a while and listen to your ears every night. 　　Three, labor and escape combine summer vacation. Play properly, play healthy games. Not "dead reading", read a while. 　　4, the summer holiday fills in "labor class". Help mom and dad do the housework 　　Plant some plants and plants. Through the practice of labor, the cultivation of the labor skills of oneself is strengthened, and the work is strengthened 　　Concept, understand the connotation of labor, deepen the feeling of working people, improve the manual energy 　　Force, cultivate independence, diligence and frugality, and bear hardships and endurance. 　　>>>下一页更多精彩“暑假计划英语作文”

　　I"m not smart, but master, round trip!　　Beijing: Lin Xi college entrance examination scores: 709 points (out of 750)　　"I"m not a smart kid, but insisted master, round trip. Want better than others, they will pay much more than others. But we must pay attention to rest, my third year, when night 10:30 to sleep, get up at 6:50 am Sleep With the guarantee, you can concentrate in class. And I live in the school, would not the Internet, do not watch TV, so there is a multiplier effect. At the same time, when the review will certainly have to do more test questions, but not to into the sea debatable ...... Finally, I want to tell music.brothers, high school is not a torture, is a sublime, you will not only leap to complete academic, as well as on mature personality. "- Lin Xi said in an interview　　Beyond the age of "self-control"!　　Tianjin: Lu Yuheng college entrance examination scores: 683 points (out of 750)　　The 16-year-old boy learned that he became the champion was surprised when he said he was not a genius, but a review is planned to follow the teacher behaved students. But he also stressed that any work is very important, so even already the third year, Lu Yuheng still watching TV, the Internet, listening to music, one less, often in school posted it on the hair post, browse classmates blog, chat, but he always can control the time, knew how to find the balance between learning and fun point. Beyond this age of "self-control" is perhaps the main reason for this little boy science scholar finally won it.　　Pay attention to learn the basics of psychological suggestion　　Shandong: According to Zhao Xu college entrance examination scores: a total of 714 points (including 20 points plus outstanding students) (out of 750)　　Speaking Entrance Exam, according to Zhao Xu experience is focused on the basics, especially to the final stage, do not delve into the problem, tricky question, but the basic method of consolidation. A third year, according to Zhao Xu gave himself three set up to review plans. First round: detailed review of every detail, until the end of the first simulation test. Second round: chunks of content review, systematic knowledge. Third round: for the exam, practice examinations skills. Normally, according to Zhao Xu habit of "self psychological suggestion": "continue to encourage their own, no matter how well the previous test, as long as there is not an end, there is a chance to comeback ......"　　Details determine success or failure!　　Xinjiang: Lin Jiarui college entrance examination scores: 723 points (including 10 points plus points) (out of 750)　　"My strategy is to review: grab focus in small plans, pull the details, for losing points on my strengths are learning very carefully, more attention to detail, some conceptual knowledge, I remember I was in prison. There is a thick book - the wrong title set, that"s my baby inside is all some typical questions, I usually wrong in learning problems, I put them written down on a regular basis to analyze out continuously consolidate review and finally reached the leak filled results. After the exam, I do every day in addition to helping the family farm, the university has put the first book in English and mathematics content basically taught myself, because after entering college, everyone in learning all very strong, I hope I can keep up with the rhythm, the best of its ability, trying to learn. "

This is not to steal steal steal --- Green Festival Mid-new ear, Spring yaer bonus. Welcome to celebrate the festival, A Festive Lantern Festival, for foreign visitors can not help but cherish the memory of his hometown in Sichuan since ancient customs Lantern - Green stole. Chinese New Year are openly FB good season, good wine cook pose a threat to the stomach, the passage of time, fatty Health flu at first, come up with something light palatability, green vegetables like a Qingquan, Qingchang appetizer. Local Customs in Sichuan Lantern Medium evening, watch the Big Dipper looks tasty side dishes, which took the pick of green not steal, it was pleasure to patronize those who, in the coming year will certainly augur well for crops growing rapidly , six domestic animals thrive. At the vast rural areas, the green vegetables such as radish pickles value also can not some money, if you are to see people"s hearts, and chop a few vegetables white lotus (bracteata dish) with gifts, but also enough to eat a few tons of people. Green stole the term fixed at childhood memories are so clear, time to bring you back to the tunnel before, belong to the glorious eighties a new generation of "wearing bell-bottoms, jump the International Dance" that belong to my brother and sister who are the air, flowing red scarf tied nose of my generation has become avant-garde youth that where with where that on . Chinese New Year are a paradise for children: Be happy dining. Forever in pockets filled with red sand strictosidine Tiaoxi who has lost his family; hand smoke ring fling it is "thrown artillery abuse" Yireview to make red packets; go Streetate "bush food"; packed plans个watch long playing lion dance, a few"Liu" (even the gun fight child); up several open-air village of a few more teams to watch movies; youngest one day festival on the old life-wen; 15 Lantern had even finished eating the first month, the Ming Dynasty, "a big dog seized small business record" The Sonhave to goson. Mistake, not only have the last exciting and easy activities - stealing Green. Spring"s cold, misty nightfaint. In small groups to steal the Green team has prepared a hair. I carry a basket in a hurry with big brother at the first, threeher neighbor"s vegetable garden has been at the start. Lotus white, radish, lettuce, peas transversion infants (latter), and are notgreen, see, like, like mining. Useful back pocket and useful pocket linen and useful plastic pocket (at that time had not handbags) applications have to do there is, all sorts. Busy time of coke can not be open, clear out of the dog barking, immediately scare some timid. After all, are at o do things, indeed a guilty conscience. Fortunately, the customs are PLAYING A Festive Lantern Festival, the only stop before going too far. The middle of the night when three-shift inventory win the fruits of a lot of side dishes, green onions, no money to buy food for tomorrow.do not want to go halfway to take off their shoes, tornLee Asako two things can not be provided free. Substances are not very rich era, people do not enjoy a good harvest but it is to meet the family, sat at the spacecraft Shenzhou VI, science and technology fairly well-off today, material goods to satisfy a wide range of tennis time, people enjoy celebrating consumption of SHE, followers of Healthholiday tragedy: plain, and the lack of festive atmosphere of New Year every year, just before New Year. Soil parenting party party people, must create the economic base of one particular local culture. History at forward in the development of time, be able to leave behind is the best. Shu-time new wind of reform and promote development and prosperity of today"s great behind the scene, some very unique place is the decline of folk customs in the process of urbanization be forgotten. Scientific and technological knowledge generated by the driving force, violently changed the lives of contemporary people to meet the growing needs of people at the same time, but at a great extent on the destruction of our environment, resources, is unprecedented. No alternative but to sigh, because the development of technology such as, are unable to devote the manpower ended. Recall the eighties that the advent of Valentine"s Day chocolates and roses, you may not know what? COMEnot as good as itand We can not simply say well who is who, not only as memory, history archive is full of values in our minds. Should have left some here consider and explore, friends, you say that?

★★★★★★欧大弟999 百度一下★★★★★★快速增大阴茎 延长时间 治疗早泄 已经销售万套 不容错过哦！不是药物不必担心副作用---------------------------1900年爱迪生发明了铁镍蓄电池，是一种碱性蓄电池，电动势约为1．3～1．4伏，寿命长，但效率不高。hay

　　暑假嘛，每个学生都是盼星星，盼月亮的。怎么写一篇暑假计划的英语作文呢?下面是我给大家整理的4年级下册英语作文暑假计划，供你参考! 　　4年级下册英语作文暑假计划篇1 　　Two days later, my mother and I went to report two names. One day, the teacher assigned a summer homework. Good guy, that damned language teacher actually call us to the 4th grade the old poem famous quote to copy 8 times! By this time, the roof of the classroom was "overturned". The students were Shouting at each other. I myself comfort myself: nothing, don"t copy 8 times, the big deal I make quick, still do not change plan. 　　Another day after that, my classmate xiao sheng called me to study taekwondo with her. After the family discussed, I decided to let me go to school. Then the cousin called again and said, "hello, yueyue, stay for a few days during the summer vacation! I will teach you to draw pictures, by the way!" "Really? That"s great! I must come!" By this time, I had forgotten to plan and threw it out of the clouds. 　　When I look at the schedule, I have found that I am completely filled with the schedule and time is not enough. How to do? Only a little bit of time... But in comparison, none of them are free. That how to do? Can only be changed. What better? Well, I only had a three-hour nap to learn taekwondo... That way, my summer vacation will be "ample". What a bad summer! 　　4年级下册英语作文暑假计划篇2 　　In order to make my summer vacation full and enjoyable, I made a plan for my summer vacation. 　　Every day, I go to exercise for an hour, which makes me a strong and healthy body. I will also schedule two hours of homework assigned by the teacher. Reading a book for an hour can let me know a lot of extra-curricular knowledge and develop to the whole. I also accumulate some good words to improve my writing. 　　Apart from that, I will ask my parents to give me some interest groups to recharge my batteries. Learn to swim and you will be saved by disasters such as floods. Learn the piano, can develop the left and right side of the brain, let the fingers be flexible. Learning to dance, can make the body soft and develop high school expensive temperament. Learn pen calligraphy, to make a good foundation for my third grade writing with ballpoint pen. 　　It is better to do ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. My father and mother will take me to different places this summer. We are going to Britain, Beijing, xinjiang, Taiwan, Inner Mongolia, sichuan, hubei, hunan. Because there are so many places to go, I have to work hard to finish my homework early. 　　4年级下册英语作文暑假计划篇3 　　I study is bad, because I"m not listening carefully in class, not learning by heart, and not attentive to learn, but I promise this holiday I must carefully review, review attentively, with January time to make up a missed lesson, filling after class in the morning, afternoon review seriously, put every question that you don"t understand "clear" written questions after say hello, then himself in writing again, to understand, find out three won"t write questions every day, mathematics, physics and English. Write on the record book, memorize 20 words a day, remember 10 phrases, read five compositions on your computer, and watch some lectures. 　　I believe that during this summer vacation... I can do it!

Lian Guo minister art resume the 1965 year was born from Chinese Hebei the 1988 year graduates in Hebei Normal school fine arts department the 1996 year further education in the central Fine arts academy print is the 2004 year for central fine arts academy humanities institute visiting scholar presently for Datong University Fine arts academy professor, is responsible for the traditional Chinese painting, the oil painting, the calligraphy and artistic theory curriculum the 2008 year settles down Beijing, the first work room located at the Songzhuang art factory district, the second work room street Barke residence the traditional Chinese painting work once won the first China scenery art exhibition honorable mention in the Tongzhou District joyful music; Hebei Province art exhibition first prize; in 1995 Chinese sports art exhibition excellent work prize; Is selected the eighth national art exhibition. The print work once was selected the 11th national version art exhibition; Wins the 12th national version art exhibition bronze medal prize; Is selected the 13th national version art exhibition; Is selected the 15th national version art exhibition; Is selected the eighth national art exhibition, is selected the ninth national art exhibition; Attends a Chinese print hundred year retrospective; Chinese version art exhibition; Chinese modern version art exhibition; Chinese print international communication exhibition. The fine arts work publishes in "the Chinese Print", "the Fine arts", "the Chinese Oil painting", "the Fine arts Research", "Contemporary Oil painting Art", "the China Today Fine arts" and so on publications; The paper publishes in "the Jiangsu Periodical", "the Fine arts Research", "the Chinese Oil painting" and so on publications; Work by organization collections and so on Ministry of Culture, Shenzhen art museum, Jiangsu art museum, Guangdong art museum. other, should following how many words how say as the painting topic? the sheep, the scenery, the bird, the frog, the Chinese writers, the cicada, the pomegranate, the peach blossom, ascends the fall, the guest (phrase, has visitor to come meaning, but non-noun), old man, character. attaches: The magazine translated name refers to Chinese print Chinese Printmaking Jiangsu periodical Jiangsu Art Monthly the fine arts to study Art Research Chinese oil painting China Oil Painting fine arts Art

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