kind of什么意思

kind of是稍微；有点儿；有几分的意思。kind与of连用作前置定语时，后面的名词通常用单数形式。 kind of 英[kau026andu0252v]；美[kau026andu0259v] 稍微;有几分;有点儿 [例句]We can distinguish one kind of substance from another by its properties. 我们可以根据物质的特性把一种物质与另一种物质辨别开来。 kind of用法 kind与of连用作前置定语时，后面的名词通常用单数形式。kinds of后面如为可数名词，单数和复数均可。kindof用于口语中还可作“有些，一点儿”解，在句中用作状语。 kind可以用作形容词 kind的基本意思是“亲切的,和蔼的,友好的,仁慈的,慈爱的”,指人的心地善良,使人感受到一种亲和力,让人看上去慈善,也可指行为上让人感觉到友好。 kind后可接人,也可接心地等具体的或抽象的名词。在句中作定语或表语。 kind用作表语时,其后可接动词不定式,该动词不定式说明主语在哪方面kind,主语和kind及动词不定式均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 kind可以用作名词 kind用作名词时的意思是“种类”,指一事物与其他事物相区别的属性;也可指事物本身所具有的特殊性,即“本质,性质”,此时多为不可数名词。 当kind与of连用作前置定语时,后面的名词通常用单数形式。kinds of后面如为可数名词,单数和复数均可。kind of用于口语中还可作“有些,一点儿”解,在句中用作状语。 kind of...用作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;而kinds of...用作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式,与of后名词的数无关。 kind of和a kind of的区别 意思不同 1、kind of：稍微，有几分，有点儿。 2、a kind of：是...的一类。 侧重点不同 1、kind of：侧重于描述的是多少，数量。 2、a kind of：侧重于描述的是种类

单数。kind与of连用作前置定语时，后面的名词通常用单数形式。kind of……用作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。kind of表示的意思是“有点儿”，如：I"m kind of tired.我有点儿累。而且kind of还经常被写作kinda，广泛运用于口语当中表示“有一点儿”的意思。 kind of例句 That made me feel kind of stupid. 那使我感到有点儿愚蠢。 I like him, kind of. 我有点儿喜欢他。 It was really kind of you to help me. 你帮我的忙，我太感激了。 It was most kind of you to meet me. 你来接我真是太好了。 I"ll never have that kind of money. 我永远不会有那么多的钱。 kinds of和kind of的区别 1、所接名词单复数不同： kinds of后面接不可数名词，或者可数名词的复数。kind of后面接不可数名词，或者可数名词的单数。kinds of和kind of的语法中心是kind或kinds，至于of，则引出不可数名词，可数名词的单数或复数，构成介词片语，做kind或kinds的后置修饰语。 2、语意不同： kind of是普通的副词，意思是有点儿，有一些。举个例子就是he is kind of musician（他有点音乐家的气质）。kinds of与名词连用，表示“各种各样的”或“各种类型的”，比如different kinds of diseases（不同种类的疾病）

有几分

kind of的用法如下：kind of的基本意思是“有点；稍微；有几分”，可以用来修饰名词、形容词或副词等。当kind of在句中充当主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。当kind of在句中充当作前置定语时，后面的动词一般是用单数形式。kind of修饰名词、形容词或副词。kind of在句中充当主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。kind of在句中充当作前置定语时，后面的动词一般是用单数形式。kind可用作形容词和名词，用作形容词时的意思是“友善的；体贴的；慈祥的；友好的 ；宽容的”。用作名词时的意思是“种类；同类的人（或事物）”。kind的用法，意思是友善的，好心的。kind的名词形式有两种，一是kind，二是kindness。kind本身就有名词词性，意思是手穗“种类；同类的人（或事物）”。当kindness用来表示“亲切；仁慈；好意”的意思时，指人的品德善良，此时是不可数 名词。当用来表示败孝“友好的行为”这一意思时，是可数名词。kindness，英文单词，名词，作名词时意为“仁慈；好意；友好的行为，人名；坎德尼斯”。双语例句：1、I"ve come to expect this kind of behaviour from him.对于他的这种举止我渐渐不感到意外了。2、I need to buy paper and pencils, that kind of thing.我需要买纸和铅笔之类的东西。3、It was the kind of trip most of us only dream about.这察薯稿是我们大多数人只能梦想的旅行。

a kind of

　　kindsof和kindof的区别是：　　1、意思不同：kindsof可以理解为一个形容词，译为“各式各样的”，而kindof则可以理解为一个副词，译为“有点儿，体贴的”；　　2、用法不同：因为kindsof等同于一个形容词，所以该词后面跟的是名词，而kindof等同于一个副词，所以它的后面则跟的是形容词或副词。

kindof和akindof的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。一、意思不同1、kindof：稍微，有几分，有点儿。2、akindof：是...的一类。二、用法不同1、kindof：kind与of连用作前置定语时，后面的名词通常用单数形式。kindsof后面如为可数名词，单数和复数均可。kind of用于口语中还可作“有些，一点儿”解，在句中用作状语。2、akindof：意思是“种类”，指一事物与其他事物相区别的属性，也可指事物本身所具有的特殊性，即“本质，性质”，此时多为不可数名词。三、侧重点不同1、kindof：侧重于描述的是多少，数量。2、akindof：侧重于描述的是种类。

kingof是一个词组，所以考虑用法的时候不应该拆开来，kindof单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词：heiskindofthin.”他有点瘦”ifeelkindofhungry.”我有点饿”unclewangspeakskindofquickly.王叔叔说得有点快。若kindof前有a,this,that等，译为“一种，这种，那种”后加名词。thatkindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那类问题难回答。另外，kindsof表示种类，各种各样的allkindsofmoviesareinteresting.学英语一定要用好，你就想想你平时天天说汉语，会考虑每个词的词性吗？你的问题问个老美，估计他都不一定能讲清楚。

在美语口语中,kind of的用法非常多非常的灵活,后面可以接动词,形容词等等, kind of 在口语里面,就是"差不多怎样"的意思.跟sort of一样.就不能把他翻译成某种什么了.你翻译的时候,就先把kind of去掉,然后翻译,最后,在把翻译的东西,加上一个"差不多","类似于","好像是""就算是"之类的词,就可以了.很好理解.

kind of是相当、有一些的意思，跟a little差不多，后面要加形容词或副词。I am kind of tired.=I am a little tired.我有点累；I hate this kind of cheap emotion.我讨厌这种肤浅的感情。 扩展资料 　　Kinds,kind of,kinds of,a kind of辨析： 　　1.kinds后面跟可数名词复数；如果是kind，那后面接名词单数（可不可数都可以） 　　2.kind of是副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词；语义为稍微、有几分、有点儿。例句： 　　She looks kind of pale after her illness. 　　她病后面色有点苍白。 　　He kind of likes girls with long hair. 　　他有点偏爱长发女孩。 　　I‘m kind of tired. 　　我有点累了。 　　3.akind of是单位词，限定名词；语义为一种/一类，后面名词可以是单数也可以是复数。例句： 　　A cocoon is a kind of silk covering made by an insect. 　　蚕茧是由昆虫制造的一种由丝组成的外包层。 　　The Chinese are a kind of people who love peace but oppose hegemony. 　　中国人民热爱和平但反对霸权。 　　4.kinds of是数量词，修饰说明名词，语义为各种各样、不同种类，后面只跟复数名词。例句： 　　I like all kinds of drinks. 　　我喜欢所有不同种类的饮品。 　　Some kinds of viruses cause cells to multiply rapidly and produce cancer.Other kinds of viruses, or a combination of several different kinds, cause the common cold. 　　某些种类的`病毒使细胞迅速繁殖并产生癌。其它种类的病毒或者几种不同种类病毒的结合引起普通感冒。

a kind of (不是kind of 哟) 表示"一种"时,后面一般加可数名词单数或不可数名词. 如:a kind of fruit a kind of feeling a kind of bird a kind of thing a kind of superman a kind of water sport a kind of milk 但有时也有加复数的情况,如:a kind of herbs 一种草本植物

kind of 种类 或 有点... be kind to 对……和蔼，友好

谁更厉害，技术差不多

kind of表示稍微，有点儿，有几分等含义；kind of通常侧重指品质，性质等，往往在句中表示人很善良。 扩展资料 　　用法： 　　1、kind of 用作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。当kind与of连用作前置定语时，后面的.名词通常用单数形式。 　　2、kind of 侧重指“品质、性质”,kind of 往往在句中，表示某人善良，好。 　　3、kind of 表示有点，稍稍；若变成be kind of 则表示某人友善的性格。 　　4、Kind of=a little,稍稍，用于口语。在表示种类时，单数可数名词和不可数名词前用kind of, one kind of flower，也可以用复数kinds of, many kinds of flower 　　5、kind of例句： 　　Is she interested? Well, kind of. 　　她感兴趣吗? 嗯，有点儿。 　　He was kind of a fool. 　　他有点儿傻。 　　I had always been a kind of spendthrift . 　　我这人向来都有点儿挥金如土。 　　It was very kind of you to come. 　　你能来真是太好了。

be kind for ：for 后面接的是其对象 ,修饰的一般是发生的动作 例:He is kind for you.他对你很友好be kind to .对·····友善,修饰的是人或事物的性质 例：She is kind to everyone.她对大家都很友好.be kind of ：1.有点···· 例：The film is kind of boring .这部电影有点无聊.2.某人很友善（表示感谢时候使用）of可以表示其宾语的“属性” 例：It"s very kind of you.你真善良

kind of的意思是稍微；有点儿；有几分。用法：1、kind of 用作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。当kind与of连用作前置定语时，后面的名词通常用单数形式。如This kind of questioning can be very intimidating to children. 这种问话的方式可能让孩子们非常害怕。That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry. 那样的行为肯定会让他生气。2、kind of 侧重指“品质、性质"，kind of 往往在句中，表示某人善良，好。如It was really kind of you to help me. 你帮我的忙，我太感激了。It was most kind of you to meet me. 你来接我真是太好了。友好的3、kind of 表示有点，稍稍；若变成be kind of则表示某人友善的性格。如It was kind of you to offer. 感谢你的好意。I still think he is kind of a show off. 我还是觉得他太显摆了。4、Kind of=a little，稍稍，用于口语。在表示种类时，单数可数名词和不可数名词前用kind of，one kind of flower，也可以用复数kinds of，many kinds of flower.如I"ve caught some kind of lurgy. 我有点小病。My work is exciting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作很刺激，但是有几分危险。

a kind of 一种... kinds of 各种各样的... 选我哟 我是一般人

近义短语：a little,a little bit,somewhat,rather,sort of.kind of意为有点....，有些....；后接形容词或副词。例：kind of tired有点累了；kind of slowly有些慢。例句：We can distinguish one kind of substance from another by its properties.我们可以根据物质的特性把一种物质与另一种物质辨别开来。 kind of和kinds of区别 一、意思不同 1、kind of有点儿；体贴的 如：He was kind of a fool. 他有点儿傻。 2、kinds of各式各样的 如：These woods are frequented by all kinds of birds. 这些树林里经常dao栖息着各种鸟类。 二、用法不同 1、kind of单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词。 如：He is kind of thin. 他有点瘦。 2、若kind of前有a,this,that,what等，译为“种，种类”后加名词。 如：That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。 单词用法：kind n.(名词) 1、kind用作名词时的意思是“种类”，指一事物与其他事物相区别的属性；也可指事物本身所具有的特殊性，即“本质，性质”，此时多为不可数名词。 2、当kind与of连用作前置定语时，后面的名词通常用单数形式。kinds of后面如为可数名词，单数和复数均可。kind of用于口语中还可作“有些，一点儿”解，在句中用作状语。 3、kind of...用作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式；而kinds of...用作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，与of后名词的数无关。 4、在all、different等词之后的kind总是用复数形式，不管kinds of后面跟的是复数名词还是单数名词。 5、a/the kind of a是非正式英语，正式英语中of后的a常省略。

意思、用法不同。kind of意思有有点儿；体贴的。kinds of意思是各式各样的。kind of单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词。若kind of前有a，this，that，what等，译为“种，种类”后加名词。kind的单复数取决于其前面的单词而不是后面的名词，在非正式法中复数可数名词前可以用kinds of，但不能用 kind of。

kind of后面杰单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数all kinds of后面接复数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词当然也用复数。

1.kind指品种，说“一种”事物常用a kind of 作定语。a kind of animal一种动物，a kind of car一种小车。animal和car前不再有冠词。说“各种各样”用various kinds of animal，various kinds of animals，animals of various kinds均可。kind侧重指“品质、性质”。如：She"s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是说谎的人。2．a kind of常可表示不确定的“某种类似”的意思。如：I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物，是一种类似盘子的东西。3. kind of 相当；有一些：I"m kind of hungry. 我有些饿了kinds of 是很多种; kind of 表示有点，稍稍；若变成be kind of 则表示某人友善的性格； a kind of 表示一种； all kinds of 表示各种各样的各种各样是all kinds ofKind of=a little,稍稍，用于口语在表示种类时，单数可数名词和不可数名词前用kind of, one kind of flower，也可以用复数kinds of, many kinds of flower记住kind的单复数取决于其前面的单词而不是后面的名词在非正式法中复数可数名词前可以用kinds of，但不能用 kind ofkind of 往往在句中，表示某人善良，好 如：it"s very kind of youa kind of 这里kind是 种类 表示“一种。。。。”kinds of 表示“各种各样的。。。”

(非正式)稍微, 有点儿, 有几分I"m feeling kind of tired.我感到有点累。it got kind of cosy.这儿变得相当舒适。如不明白请追问，如果满意请【采纳】祝学习进步

kindof表示“有点”，后面常接形容词。kindsof后面接名词复数akindof后面接单数名词allkindsof后面接名词复数，表示各种各样的例句：i"mkindofhungry。我有点饿了。manykindsofanimalshavevanishedfromtheearth.许多动物已从地球上消失了。modestyisakindofvirtue.谦虚是一种美德。allkindsofremarkablethingsbegantohappen.开始发生各种不寻常的事。

1.kind指品种，说“一种”事物常用a kind of 作定语。a kind of animal一种动物，a kind of car一种小车。animal和car前不再有冠词。说“各种各样”用various kinds of animal，various kinds of animals，animals of various kinds均可。kind侧重指“品质、性质”。如： She"s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是说谎的人。 2．a kind of常可表示不确定的“某种类似”的意思。如： I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物，是一种类似盘子的东西。 3. kind of 相当；有一些： I"m kind of hungry. 我有些饿了kinds of 是很多种; kind of 表示有点，稍稍；若变成be kind of 则表示某人友善的性格； a kind of 表示一种； all kinds of 表示各种各样的各种各样是all kinds ofKind of=a little,稍稍，用于口语在表示种类时，单数可数名词和不可数名词前用kind of, one kind of flower，也可以用复数kinds of, many kinds of flower记住kind的单复数取决于其前面的单词而不是后面的名词在非正式法中复数可数名词前可以用kinds of，但不能用 kind ofkind of 往往在句中，表示某人善良，好 如：it"s very kind of you a kind of 这里kind是 种类 表示“一种。。。。” kinds of 表示“各种各样的。。。”

kind是种类的意思kindof是有点的意思，一点点，是副词比如说Heiskindofhorrible.他有点可怕希望我的答案能帮到你，欢迎追问

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百度知道a+kind+of+kind+of+kinds+of的区别kind of 和a kind of 的区别查看全部6个回答kind of 和a kind of 的区别伊柚06LV.7 2016-02-27聊聊1.kind指品种,说“一种”事物常用a kind of 作定语.a kind of animal一种动物,a kind of car一种小车.animal和car前不再有冠词.说“各种各样”用various kinds of animal,various kinds of animals,animals of various kinds均可.kind侧重指“品质、性质”.如：She"s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是说谎的人.2．a kind of常可表示不确定的“某种类似”的意思.如：I received a gift.It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物,是一种类似盘子的东西.3.kind of 相当；有一些：I"m kind of hungry.我有些饿了

kindsof是指一个种类一个种类里面有很多个数量所以跟复数allkindsof多种多样的

1.akindof/kindsof+n.表示“种”eg.akindofflowers一种花2.kindof+adj.表示“有几分，有点”eg.Thisbookiskindofboring.这本书有点无聊。(=alittle=abit=alittlebit)kindof和kindsof虽然都表示种类,但用法截然不同.1、指“同一个种类的…”时用单数的kindof,单数的kind前只能用能表示单数概念的修饰词,of后也只能用单数名词.如：2、指“不同种类的…”,用kindsof.复数的kind前只能用能表示复数概念的修饰词,of后也只能用复数名词.如：

种类:kindsof(threekindsofcake三种蛋糕);manykindsof(therearemanykindsofcarsintheshop这店里有许多种类型的车)以同样的方法或手段:akindof（表示不确切）某种，几分，隐约(ihadakindoffeelingthismighthappen我当时就隐约地感到会出这样的事)kindof稍微,有点儿(thatmademefeelkindofstupid那使我觉得有点儿愚蠢)

加复数。例句：They sell all kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的东西。 kinds of和kind of的区别 1、所接名词单复数不同： kinds of后面接不可数名词，或者可数名词的复数。kind of后面接不可数名词，或者可数名词的单数。kinds of和kind of的语法中心是kind或kinds，至于of，则引出不可数名词，可数名词的单数或复数，构成介词片语，做kind或kinds的后置修饰语。 2、语意不同： kind of是普通的副词，意思是有点儿，有一些。举个例子就是he is kind of musician（他有点音乐家的气质）。kinds of与名词连用，表示“各种各样的”或“各种类型的”，比如different kinds of diseases（不同种类的疾病） 3、kind of可以表示“某人善良”： kind的单复数取决于其前面的单词而不是后面的名词，在非正式法中复数可数名词前可以用kinds of，但不能用kind of。kind of往往在句中，表示某人善良。如：it"s very kind of you，而kinds of只有一种意思，表示“各种各样的。。。” 4、kind of表示的意思是“有点儿” kinds of表示很多种类，如：I have kind of all/different kinds of science books.我又所有/不同种类的科学书籍。而kind of表示的意思是“有点儿”，如：I"m kind of tired.我有点儿累。（kind of=sort of都是“有点儿”的意思)。而且kind of还经常被写作kinda，广泛运用于口语当中表示“有一点儿”的意思。

kind of加形容词、副词原形；kinds of 加复数名词；a kind of 加单数名词。 kind of是相当、有一些的意思，跟a little差不多，后面要加形容词或副词。 I am kind of tired.=I am a little tired.我有点累。 扩展资料 　　Kinds,kind of,kinds of,a kind of辨析： 　　kinds后面跟可数名词复数；如果是kind，那后面接名词单数（可不可数都可以） 　　kind of是副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词；语义为稍微、有几分、有点儿。例句： 　　She looks kind of pale after her illness. 　　她病后面色有点苍白。 　　He kind of likes girls with long hair. 　　他有点偏爱长发女孩。 　　I‘m kind of tired. 我有点累了。 　　akind of是单位词，限定名词；语义为一种/一类，后面名词可以是单数也可以是复数。例句： 　　A cocoon is a kind of silk covering made by an insect. 　　蚕茧是由昆虫制造的一种由丝组成的外包层。 　　The Chinese are a kind of people who love peace but oppose hegemony. 　　中国人民热爱和平但反对霸权。 　　kinds of是数量词，修饰说明名词，语义为各种各样、不同种类，后面只跟复数名词。例句： 　　I like all kinds of drinks. 　　我喜欢所有不同种类的饮品。 　　Some kinds of viruses cause cells to multiply rapidly and produce cancer.Other kinds of viruses, or a combination of several different kinds, cause the common cold. 　　某些种类的"病毒使细胞迅速繁殖并产生癌。其它种类的病毒或者几种不同种类病毒的结合引起普通感冒。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 意思或用法 解析: 1.kind指品种，说“一种”事物常用a kind of 作定语。a kind of animal一种动物，a kind of car一种小车。animal和car前不再有冠词。说“各种各样”用various kinds of animal，various kinds of animals，animals of various kinds均可。kind侧重指“品质、性质”。如： She"s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是说谎的人。 2．a kind of常可表示不确定的“某种类似”的意思。如：I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物，是一种类似盘子的东西。 3. kind of 相当；有一些： I"m kind of hungry. 我有些饿了

KINDOF=一种KINDSOF=多种kindof单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词：Heiskindofthin.”他有点瘦”Ifeelkindofhungry.”我有点饿”UncleWangspeakskindofquickly.王叔叔说得有点快。若kindof前有a,this,that等，译为“一种，这种，那种”后加名词。Thatkindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那类问题难回答。kindsof表示种类，各种各样的Allkindsofmoviesareinteresting.

kind of有点儿kinds of各种各样的

伦敦2012年奥运会火炬接力

歌曲名:Shame On You歌手:Aerosmith专辑:Done With Mirrors标题：Shame on You (acoustic)艺术家：RageLeader of the stateNow, as there"s the time for changesThe growing fear and hate,It will cost you your head, dictatorGrown from the heartBursting out to break the silenceA will to be freePeople have remembered the sunOh, you know it"s up to youSo many years - it"s much too long that you have fooledA whole nationSlink away and set us feeWe live our lives as it"s meant to beYou know inside that it"s true, so shame on youYou and your packYou shouldn"t have been so selfishLost from the startInjustice your best companionNo, you cannot save your skin"Cause every day a new life will beginAnd you won"t be inSlink away and set us freeWe live our lives as it"s meant to beYou know we"re right and it"s true, so shame on youShame on youSo Shame on youSlink away and set us freeWe live our lives as it"s meant to beYou know we"re right and it"s true, so shame on youSlink away and set us freeWe live our lives as it"s meant to beYou know we"re right and it"s true, so shame on youShame on youNow, as there"s the time for changes金属梦：66032164http://music.baidu.com/song/1161011

美国西北大学市场营销硕士课程设置六个分支：Brand StrategyMedia StrategyContent MarketingDigital and interactive MarketingMarketing AnalyticsStrategic Communications核心课程：Consumer InsightMarketing ManagementFinancial AccountingStatistics and Marketing ResearchIMC Strategic Process选修课程：Allocation and Optimization ModelsAnalytic TechniquesBrand Communication DecisionsBrand EquityBuilding Brands with Creative IdeasCommunications and Content MarketingConsumer Insight for Digital ExperiencesContent AnalyticsCreating Contagious ContentCrisis CommunicationsCustomer Experience ManagementData ManagementDigital AnalyticsDigital Marketing, Media and InnovationDigital, Social and Mobile MarketingEntertainment Marketing and AnalyticsGlobal Brand Communication ManagementGlobal PerspectivesIMC Law, Policy and EthicsIMC LeadershipInternal CommunicationsIntroduction to Strategic CommunicationsInvestor RelationsLeading Media OrganizationsMachine Learning for IMCMarketing Measurementof Communication EffectsMarketing Mix AnalysisMarketing Public RelationsMarketing TechnologiesMedia and Integrated MarketingMedia AutomationMedia Economics and TechnologyMedia StrategyNarrative Structure in StorytellingPracticum in Media and TechnologyShopper MarketingSocial MediaSports MarketingStrategic Planningin an E-Commerce EnvironmentTechnology and Innovation Trends: A Primer for MarketersUnderstanding Media and Content

这不就是一个卡槽吗

英语专业毕业论文参考文献格式 　　很多人都不明白在写毕业论文的时候，文献参考格式不只是怎样的，下面由我为大家精心收集的英语专业毕业论文参考文献格式，希望可以帮到大家! 　　一、英语论文参考文献的类型 　　参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下： 　　M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 　　J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告 　　对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。 　　对于英文论文参考文献，还应注意以下两点： 　　①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母. 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, M.R.，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. & I.Gordon.; 　　②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。 　　二、参考文献的格式及举例 　　1.期刊类 　　【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号(期号)：起止页码. 　　[1] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages 　　[J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 u2013 67. 　　2.专著类 　　【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码. 　　[1] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45. 　　3.报纸类 　　【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名，出版日期(版次). 　　4.论文集 　　【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码. 　　[1] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313. 　　http://www.51lunwen.org/englishpaperguide/2012/0704/1809418164.html 　　[2] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacheru2019s knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78. 　　5.学位论文 　　【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地：保存者，出版年份：起始页码. 　　6.研究报告 　　【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[R].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码. 　　7.条例 　　【格式】[序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期 　　8.译著 　　【格式】[序号]原著作者. 书名[M].译者，译.出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码. 　　三、注释 　　注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的`进一步解释或补充说明。注释前面用圈码①、②、③等标识。 　　四、参考文献 　　参考文献与文中注(王小龙，2005)对应。标号在标点符号内。多个都需要标注出来，而不是1-6等等 ，并列写出来。 　　1.期刊论文 　　Bolinger, D. The Atomization of Word Meaning[J]. Language, 1965 (4): 555-573. 　　朱永生. 名词化、动词化与语法隐喻[J]. 外语教学与研究, 2006(2)：83-90. 　　何龄修. 读顾城《南明史》[J]. 中国史研究，1998 (3)：167-173. 　　2.论文集论文 　　Bybee, J. The Grammaticization of Zero: Asymmetries in Tense and Aspect Systems [A]. In W. Pagliuca (ed.). Perspectives on Grammaticalization[C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1994: 235-254. 　　文秋芳. 英语学习者动机、观念、策略的变化规律与特点[A]. 文秋芳, 王立非.英语学习策略实证研究[C]. 西安：陕西师范大学出版社, 2003: 255-259. 　　3.网上文献 　　王岳川. 当代传媒中的网络文化与电视批评[OL]. 　　http://www.blocchina.com/new/display/58592.html/, 2004.(2005年11月18日读取) 　　4.专著 　　Bloomfield, L. Language [M]. New York: Hol, 1933. 　　吕叔湘, 朱德熙. 语法修辞讲话[M]. 北京：中国青年出版社, 1952. 　　刘国钧，陈绍业，王凤翥. 图书馆目录[M]. 北京：高等教育出版社，1957.15-18. 　　5.译著 　　Saussure. F. de. Course in General Linguistics[M]. ed. C. Bally & A. Sechehaye. trans. R. Harris. London: Duckworth, 1983. 　　赵元任， 中国话的文法 (A Grammar of Spoken Chinese)[M]. 丁邦新译. 香港：香港中文大学出版社, 1968/1980. 　　6.编著/论文集 　　Giacalone, A. & P. J. Hopper (eds.). The Limits of Grammaticalization[C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1998. 　　北京语言学院语言教学研究所(编). 现代汉语补语研究资料[C]. 北京：北京语言学院出版社, 1992， 　　7.学位论文 　　Tabor, W. Syntactic Innovation: A Connectionist Model [D]. Ph.D Dissertation. Stanford: Stanford University, 1994. 　　祖生利. 元代白话碑文研究[D]. 北京：中国社会科学院, 2000. 　　8.会议论文 　　Traugott, E. C. Promise and pray-parentheticals[R]. Paper presented at the Eleventh International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, Santiagov de Compostela, Spain, September 2000. 　　崔希亮. 事件情态和汉语的表态系统[R]. 第十二次现代汉语语法学术讨论会论文，湖南长沙，2002年4月. 　　9.词典 　　Hornby, A. S. Oxford Advanced Learneru2019s Dictionary of Current English (6th edition) [Z], ed. Sally Wehmeier. Oxford: OUP, 2000. 　　中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室(编). 现代汉语词典(The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary)(汉英双语)[Z]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社, 2002. 　　10.报刊文章 　　田志凌. 魔戒的尴尬与文学翻译的危机[N]. 南方都市报，2005-8-24(8). 　　注: 先英文后中文，以字母顺序排列。英文部分Times New Roman，小四;汉语部分:宋体 小四号;均1.5倍行距，两行及以上悬垂缩进3个字符。参考文献要与文中夹注项对应。 ;

思乡曲

1、But we have many problems。The duty is not just for the Chinese governmental Chinese people should do their best to welcome the beginning of BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES! 2、It"s the polluted world, a dirty world, caused by our irresponsible behaviors, that makes those lovely animals cry. Many of us are smart enough to know how terrible it is to have a world without animals and plants. But some people still persist in making the same errors and harming the environment. 3、with a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. 4、 With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. 1、 Today is May, 28, 2007! How time flies! Very quickly 2008BEIJING is coming OLYMPIC GAMES! The friends of all over the world will come to China. Let us meet in BEIJING in 2008! But we have many problems。The duty is not just for the Chinese governmental Chinese people should do their best to welcome the beginning of BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES! the 2008 Beijing Olympic is a chance to let all world to know china, so the Chinese government and all Chinese people hope we this games should be the best one in the history! “ONE WORLD.ONE DREAM!” this is the belief of 2008 Beijing Olympic games! It"s the game that lets us know each other! It"s also a time to make friends! That"s all, Thank you! 2、Improving Beijing"s environment for the Olympics Ladies and gentlemen: Good morning! Today, the title of my speech is Improving Beijing"s environment for the Olympics. Have you ever seen animals cry? Do you know what makes them cry? It"s the polluted world, a dirty world, caused by our irresponsible behaviors, that makes those lovely animals cry. Many of us are smart enough to know how terrible it is to have a world without animals and plants. But some people still persist in making the same errors and harming the environment. What"s worse is that people are eating wild animals. Those people don"t know, and more importantly, they don"t want to know. This kind of behavior has caused some specific problems. For example, medical experts have suggested that eating wild animals helped spread the terrible disease SARS. Now, our world is no longer clean and beautiful. Why? Because air, water, and noise pollution has become more and more serious. Noise pollution makes us talk more loudly and become angry more easily. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes very dirty. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Both air pollution and water pollution are not only dangerous to our health, but also dangerous to animals and plants. We"re destroying our only world. A large number of trees have been cut down, so a lot of lands have been turned into deserts. Pollution can be seen everywhere! Unquestionably it is essential that we clean up our environment. Sadly, we"ve not always appreciated the importance of protecting the environment. On the streets, you can see cars producing smog. In the bathrooms, you can see students leaving the water tap on after using them. Not only the young people, but also the elderly ones throw things everywhere without thinking its wrong, even in a beautiful park. These things are taking place every day, even in modern cities like Beijing. We can"t do that any more. We must learn how to protect the environment. If everyone is aware of protecting it instead of destroying it, the world can become cleaner, more beautiful, and more peaceful. The theme of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is "New Peking, New Olympic". It"s the target owned by every Chinese. We should try our best to improve Beijing"s environment for Olympics. Let"s begin to act! First, start with the things around you. Don"t throw rubbish onto the road. Don"t talk loudly when you are outdoors. Turn off the water tap after using it. Go to school by bike or by bus instead of by private car. Save your pocket money and contribute to environmental protection organizations. Take me as an example; I take action in order to make our only world full of happiness. I pick up rubbish and throw it into a trashcan. I collect waste paper or bottles for recycling. I plant more trees and flowers, and so on. If you do all these things just like me, it means you have done something useful to improve the environment. We"re grateful, because the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is a precious treasure dedicated to the Olympic Movement by the people of China. Under the guidance of the Olympic spirit, let us do a better job in all fields of our preparation and venue construction work in an efficient way. We will combine the Olympic Movement with the latest technology and advanced culture to make the Beijing Games the best Olympic Games ever! Welcome to Beijing! Thank you. 3、 China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today with a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all.4、.With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all. 5、China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as the origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today. With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all. 6、Environment improving for Olympics the Beijing Municipal government has issued a timetable for improving the city before the start of the 2008 Olympics. By June next year, more than three hundred illegal（违法的） buildings will be demolished（拆除）. The planning of outdoor advertising boards in the city will be finished before the National Day holiday. And by the end of November, areas beside the railway and light-rail（轻轨） within the city"s fifth ring（五环） road, will be covered with trees and grass. The outside of buildings that face the street will be washed and repainted before 2008. 7、 China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as the origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today. With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all. 8、《New Beijing，the Three-Colored New Olympics》 Good afternoon ，ladies and gentlemen. Bidding for the Olympic Games is, in a way, an image-creating undertaking. The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unique image. What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great Olympics. For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors: yellow and red. First, yellow is a meaningful color. The Yellow River is China"s mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization. We are of the yellow race and descendants of the Yellow Emperor. This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese people. Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese history. So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 Games. Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red pageant. Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole country. We adore red. On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in red. It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusiasm and prosperity. Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing. Beijing, together with the whole country, is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of modernization. Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green Olympics. Adding the green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can"t deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to be. Striving for an environmentally appealing city has become a central task for all the citizens of Beijing. Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the city. Certainly, all of this is no easy task. But I am sure that all of us have confidence that we will realize these green goals. For now we have the full support and participation of the environmentally conscious citizens. Each citizen is showing great concern for every one of the steps the city government takes. As the saying goes, “United, we stand,” and a green Beijing will be achieved. When our aspiration becomes reality, it will be a unique Olympics. New Beijing, Great Olympics will be weaved of these three superb colors: yellow, red and green. Let us welcome it and look forward to it! Thank you!

是BOA

快看漫画APP。《破云2吞海》连载于晋江文学城，作者淮上。破云2吞海在快看漫画APP看完整版。该故事讲述了那些窥探的触角隐藏在互联网浪潮中，无处不在，生生不息，正逐渐将现代社会的每个角落淹没至顶。

一：学网络安全需要的知识：1、必须精通TCP/IP协议族。 2、学习和了解各种OS 平台，如：linux,UNIX,BSD 等。 3、随时关注网络安全最新安全动态。 4、熟悉有关网络安全的硬软件配置方法。尤其交换机和路由的配置。 5、多泡网络安全论坛。 6、终身学习。二：网络安全必修课程：（后面的教材仅为参考）0、专业基础：1）C/C++：【C++Primer中文版 还有题解c++ primer 需要一定的C++基础，如果要比较基本的话，钱能的那本不错，清华大学出版社的。 <<c programming languge>> 全球最经典的C语言教程 中文名字<<c程序设计语言>>】2）汇编语言 asm3）操作系统【linux,UNIX,BSD】UBUNTU是linux操作系统 鸟哥的linux私房菜】4）计算机网络1、系统编程：（Windows核心及网络编程）1、精通VC/C++编程，熟悉windows网络SOCKET编程开发1）《Windows网络编程（第二版）》（附光盘），（美）Anthony Jones, Jim Ohlund著；杨合庆译；清华大学出版社，2002.12）《Windows 核心编程（第四版）》（附光盘），（美）Jetfrey Richter著，王建华 等译；机械工业出版社，2006.92、逆向工程：1）《加密与解密（第二版）》（附光盘），段钢 著，电子工业出版社；2004.53、网络协议：1）《计算机网络实验教程》（《COMPUTER NETWORKS: INTERNET PROTOCOLS IN ACTION》），（美）JEANNA MATTHEWS著，李毅超 曹跃 王钰 等译，人民邮电出版社，2006.12）《TCP/IP协议详解61卷一：协议》、《TCP/IP详解61卷2：实现》、《TCP/IP详解61卷3：TCP 事务协议、HTTP、NNTP和UNIX域协议》，美 W.Richard Stevens 著，机械工业出版社，2004.961或《用TCP/IP进行网际互联第一卷：原理、协议与结构》、《用TCP/IP进行网际互联第二卷：设计、实现与内核》、《用TCP/IP 进行网际互联第三卷:客户-服务器编程与应用》（第四版）、（美）Douglas E.Comer林瑶 等，电子工业出版社，2001 年5月4、网络安全专业知识结构：1）《信息安全原理与应用（第三版）》（《Security in Computing》），（美）CharlesP Pfleeger，Shari Lawrence Pfleeger著；李毅超，蔡洪斌，谭浩 等译； 电子工业出版社，2004.72）《黑客大曝光－－网络安全机密与解决方案》（第五版），（美）Stuart McClure，Joel Scambray， George Kurtz；王吉军 等译，清华大学出版社，2006年4月三：英语学好，也是有用的，尤其是考一些比较有用的证。

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shame on you 你真丢人 （包含斥责、蔑视、痛恨的含义） shame for you 我都替你丢人,即我都替你感到丢人（包含埋怨、羞愧、难为情的含义）

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