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adj(形容词)和adv(副词)的用法

2023-07-11 22:20:49
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西柚不是西游
形容词用于名次前 或者 be动词后 ,形容名词的状态
副词用于动词后,形容动作的状态
副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
一、副词的位置:
1) 在动词之前.
2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可.
I don"t know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
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三、形容词(adj.) 表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用
四、副词(adv.) 表示动作特征或性状,主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子
(一)形容词的用法及位置

1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等,作定语时一般放在名词前.
Eg. She has short hair.(作定语)
Paul is tall.(作表语)
We must keep our room clean.(作宾补)
2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后.
eg.She has something important to tell us./
There"s nothing wrong in the sentence.
(二)副词的种类、用法及位置
1.副词的种类
(1)时间副词
①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,sO faf
②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never
③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally
(2)地点副词
①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere
②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past
(3)方式副词 表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly
(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly
(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why
(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why
(7)关系副词 引导定语从句:when,where,why
(8)其它性质的副词 对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),first of all(首先)等.
2.副词的用法及位置
(1)修饰动词作状语
①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后.
eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.
She speaks English well.
The nurse looks after the babies carefully.
②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后.
eg.He always goes to school On foot.
She was often late for school.
I have never been to Beijing·
(2)修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前.
eg.He has a very nice watch.
The box is too heavy.
(3)修饰另一副词作状语,放在另一副词前.
eg.She paints quite well.
You speak too fast.I can"t understand you.
(4)作表语,放在系动词后.
eg.Is anybody in?
(5)作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后.
eg.I saw him out just now.
(6)作定语,放在名词之后.
eg.There is a man:here On vacation.
(7)疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词,一般放在句首.
eg.Finally,I finished the work.
Perhaps he"s watching TV at home.
(8)表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前,而enough则放在它所修饰的词后.
eg. He is old enough to go to school.
(三)形容词和副词的比较等级
1.比较级、最高级的构成
(1)单音节和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加er或est
great--greater——greatest,young——younger——youngest,slow→slower→slowest
②以e结尾的只加r或st
nice——nicer----nicest,large——larger—largest.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加er或est
heavy——heavier——heaviest, easy——easier——>easiest, busy——busier——busiest, funny——funnier——+funniest,early——earlier→earliest
④以重读闭音节结尾的词,先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er或est big——bigger——biggest, thin——thinner——>thinnest,fat—)fatter→fattest,ht—)fitter→fittest
(2)多音节和部分双音节词,前加more为比较级,加(the)most为最高级
careful→more careful——most careful
useful——more useful——most useful
popular→more popular→most popular
carelessly——more carelessly——most carelessly
(3)不规则变化的词
good/well→better→best
bad/ill/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
old→older/elder→oldest(指年龄大小)/eldest(指长幼顺序)
far→farther/further→farthest(指距离)/furthest(指程度)
2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法
(1)形容词和副词比较级的用法
①用于两者比较,表示“比…更…”:
“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,
eg.I am two years older than my little sister.
“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B:
eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.
②用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”:
“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,
eg.Bill is as funny as his father.
“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B”
eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.
③表示甲在某方面不如乙:
“A+系动词+notas/so+形容i司原级+as十B”
eg.These books aren"t as interesting as those.
“A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS/SO+B”
eg.She didn"t sing sO well that night as she usually does.
④表示某个范围内的两者相比:
“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)” eg.Penny is the taller of the two girls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个.
⑤表示“越来越…”:“比较级+and+比较级”
eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天,白天变得越来越长.
⑥表示“越…越…”:“the+比较级…the+比较级”
eg.The mort:you practice using English,the better you"ll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好.
①可以用much,far,even,a bit,a little,a lot等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰.
eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;
it is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷
⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情.
eg.The weather here is much hotter than that Ofour hometown.这儿比我的老家热得多.
The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多.
(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法
对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级.形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可带of/in短浯来说明比较范围:
“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语/in短语”
eg.She is the youngest Of all.
“A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语/in短语”
eg.Linda draws most carefully in her class.
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adjective] 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种.主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征.形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征.
用法
形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语.
She is a good student, and she works hard.
她是一个好学生,她学习努力.
This bike is expensive.
这辆自行车很贵.
I am sorry, I"m busy now.
对不起,我现在很忙.
Have you got everything ready for the meeting?
你为这次会议做好准备吗?
形容词在句中的位置:
形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前.如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词.如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面.
英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面.
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事要告诉你.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?
There is nothing dangerous here.
这儿一点都不危险.
由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后.
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书.
用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面.起进一步解释的作用.
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议.
You can take any box away, big or small.
这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走.
形容词的比较级和最高级:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同.
形容词的比较级和最高级:
形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的. 分为规则变化和不规则变化.
规则变化:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成.
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成.
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成.
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est.
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成.
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
deep deeper deepest
tall taller tallest
形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要 less important 较不重要 lest important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分. 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句.注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分.
Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高.
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和.
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮.
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要.
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多.
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句.
She is the best student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一.
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果.
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子.
几个特殊用法:
most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分".
It"s most dangerous to be here.
在这儿太危险.
I cannot do it, it"s most difficult.
我干不了这件事,太难了.
"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越...".
The more you study, the more you know.
你学的越多, 就知道的越多.
The more I have, the more I want.
我越有就越想要有.
The more, the better.
越多越好.
" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... ".
It"s getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热了.
It"s pity he is getting poorer and poorer.
真可怜他越来越穷了.
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
计算机越来越便宜.
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.
越来越多的人关注明年的会议.
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句.表示两者对比相同.
This box is as big as mine.
这个盒子和我的一样大.
This coat is as cheap as that one.
这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜.
I study English as hard as my brother.
我同我兄弟一样学习努力.
用形容词表示类别和整体
the + 形容词 表示某种人.
He always helps the poor.
他经常帮助穷人.
I like to have a talk with the young.
我喜欢同年轻人谈话.
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活.
The police led the old man across the street.
警察领老人横过马路.
以-ly结尾的形容词
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
改错:(错) She sang lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词.
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table
典型例题:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案:C.由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案.
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词.
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案:B.本题考查多个形容词的排序问题.

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2023-07-11 16:53:542

adj是什么意思

在英语中adj是英语词汇,意思是形容词,英语中的adj全拼是adjective,一般翻译成中文都是“……的”。 adj还是一个线性代数术语。adj还是品牌包包-年轻-个性-潮流的形容词。在英语形容词中,形容词在句子中的位置:1.作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。2.作表语时放在连系动词之后。3.作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。4.后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。解释:a.或adj.形容词 全称adjectivesadj在英语中用来修饰名词、感官动词。形容词性一般翻译成中文都是“……的”例如:strict adj. 严厉的在英语中的结构:(1)be+adj. am / is / are / was / were(2)感官动词:……起来,look 看起来,smell 闻起来,sound 听起来 + adj.taste 尝起来,feel 摸起来(3)变得:get,turn+adj. grow,become,seem(好像)+adj在矩阵理论中,adj表示一个矩阵的伴随矩阵;在线性代数中,一个方形矩阵的伴随矩阵是一个类似于逆矩阵的概念。如果矩阵可逆,那么它的逆矩阵和它的伴随矩阵之间只差一个系数。然而,伴随矩阵对不可逆的矩阵也有定义,并且不需要用到除法。主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。例句:Li Lei is a good student.李磊是一名好学生。形容词good修饰名词student。ADJ形容词不仅仅是一个名称,包含着ADJ的追求和目标。从品牌创立起,我们就一直坚持追求年轻,自由无拘,个性张扬的态度,。感染更多年轻人成为ADJ的顾客,让ADJ成为年轻的形容词是我们的目标,年轻就是我们ADJ发展的推动力。ADJ品牌成立近十年,一直致力于创造潮流年轻人追求的时尚产品。倡导创意先行的ADJ云集了一支亚洲新晋年轻潮流设计师以及国际品牌管理团队。由法国Albert Stack担任创作主理,ADJ总部设在大都市广州,在日本设有流行资讯交流平台。产品类型有双肩背包、单肩包、斜挎包、多功能包、腰包、胸包、钱包、真皮钱包等包包及配饰。独到的设计理念、个性的创意开发、良好的品质管理和合理的价格体系是ADJ持续发展的基石。每月ADJ都会跟据市场要求、流行趋势、潮流元素推出众多新品,满足潮流快时尚的市场需求。产品均选择上等材料制作,同时积极开发运用特殊面料,结合优秀手工艺制造,通过稳定的品质管理推出到市场。ADJ产品的零售价格完全针对当下年轻人的消费能力及消费理念来定价,包包70-250元,钱包50-120元。
2023-07-11 16:54:241

adj.是什么词性

adj.形容词
2023-07-11 16:54:465

adj.是什么意思?

形容词。。。
2023-07-11 16:55:187

adj.表示什么词性

adj.是英语中形容词adjective的简称。形容词一般用来修饰名词、感官动词,形容词一般翻译成中文都是“……的”。例如:strict,严厉的。 adj.句型 1.adjectives+n. 作定语。 如:She has abighouse. 她有一个大房子。 2.连系动词+adj. 作表语。 常见的连系动词be,look,smell,sound,grow,seem,feel,get,taste,turn等。 如:Helooks angry. 他看上去生气的样子。 3.用于形式主语和形式宾语的句型:It is+adj.+to do sth/sb find it+adj+to do. 如:It is interesting to learn English. 有趣的是学英语。 4.adj.+不定式。 如Comics are easy to draw. 漫画很容易画。 adj.的位置 1.作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 2.作表语时放在连系动词之后。 3.作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 4.后置的情况: (1)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 (2)与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
2023-07-11 16:55:341

请问英语adj与adv的区别是什么

您认为形容词与副词的区别在哪里呢?呵呵。
2023-07-11 16:56:208

英语单词后面有ADJ是什么意思

adj.表示这个是形容词,n.表示名词,v.表示动词。这是英语单词的缩写。
2023-07-11 16:56:581

adj是什么词性

adj.是形容词,其原形是adjective。n.为名词,adv是副词,prep是介词,v.是动词,pron是代词,abbr是缩写,adj.是形容词。 形容词 形容词是词类的一种,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。 词性缩写 prep.=介系词(介词);前置词,preposition的缩写 pron.=代名词(代词),pronoun的缩写 n.=名词,noun的缩写 v.=动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写 conj.=连接词,conjunction的缩写 vi.=不及物动词,intransitiveverb的缩写 vt.=及物动词,transitiveverb的缩写 adj.=形容词,adjective的缩写 adv.=副词,adverb的缩写 art.=冠词,article的缩写 num.=数词,numeral的缩写 int.=感叹词,interjection的缩写 pl.=复数,plural的缩写
2023-07-11 16:57:051

adj.表示形容词,名词、动词、副词等用什么字母表示?

提问者aiwwhwj:名词,Nouns(n.)形容词,Adjectives(adj.)动词,Verb(v.)副词,Adverbs(adv.)adv用来修饰v,adj和adv本身,修饰adj和adv本身时放在它们前,修饰v时放在v后,但平率副词要放在be动词后使役动词前。回答者:976696017
2023-07-11 16:57:121

英语adj,adv,n,v内类的词都什么意思.

你所说的是英语里面词性的缩写形式:n.名词;v.动词;adj.形容词;adv.副词;num.数词;art.冠词;interj.感叹词;prep.介词;pron.代词;conj.连词。
2023-07-11 16:57:352

英语词典中单词后面词解adj表示什么意思

a.或adj.形容词全称adjectivesadj在英语中用来修饰名词、感官动词。形容词性一般翻译成中文都是“……的”prep=介系词;前置词,preposition的缩写pron=代名词,pronoun的缩写n=名词,noun的缩写v=动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写conj=连接词,conjunction的缩写s=主词sc=主词补语o=受词oc=受词补语vi=不及物动词,intransitiveverb的缩写vt=及物动词,transitiveverb的缩写aux.v=助动词,auxiliary的缩写ad=副词,adverb的缩写art=冠词,article的缩写num=数词,numeral的缩写int=感叹词,interjection的缩写u=不可数名词,uncountablenoun的缩写c=可数名词,countablenoun的缩写pl=复数,plural的缩写语气词int.缩写词abbr.
2023-07-11 16:57:521

adj形容词,总得来说是什么意思了

adj形容词英语中形容词adjective的简称。adj.简介adj. 形容词全称adjectiveadj在英语中用来修饰名词、感官动词。形容词性一般翻译成中文都是“……的”。例如:strict adj. 严厉的adj.结构(1)be+adj.am / is / are / was / were(2)感官动词:……起来look 看起来smell 闻起来sound 听起来taste 尝起来feel 摸起来(3)变得:getturnadj.growbecomeseem(好像)+adjadj.句型1. adjectives+n. 作定语。如:She has abighouse. 她有一个大房子。2.连系动词+adj. 作表语。 常见的连系动词有:be,look,smell,sound,grow,seem,feel,get,taste,turn等。如:Helooks angry. 他看上去生气的样子。3. 用于形式主语和形式宾语的句型:It is +adj. +to do sth / sb find it +adj+to do.如:It is interesting to learn English. 有趣的是学英语。4. adj.+不定式。如Comics are easy to draw. 漫画很容易画。
2023-07-11 16:58:001

英语中adj是什么

该单词的词性是形容词
2023-07-11 16:58:108

英语adj表示什么词性

形容词adjective,缩写为adj.一般翻译成“……的”。例如:beautiful(美丽的)。其作用是用来修饰名词、感官动词。形容在句中可以作定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语、主语和宾语。 作定语 形容词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词前面,称为前置定语,被修饰的名词可称为主体词。例如: (1)The company is in a difficult situation. 这家公司正处于困难的境地。 (2)She is a good student,and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她努力学习。 作表语 同名词一样,形容词也可以用在系动词后面作表语,修饰主语或说明主语的情况。例如: (1)This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。 (2)I am sorry,I"m busy now.对不起,我现在很忙。 作主语补足语 说明主语所处的状态或其原因。例如: He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿,在风雪中过了7天。 作宾语补足语 (1)We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室整洁。 (2)We found the film quite instructive.我们发现那部电影很有教育意义。 作主语或宾语 这有一定的限制,主要是指“定冠词+某些形容词”,表示一类人或事物,这种形容词已名词化。 (1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连用。例如: a.The poor the dead the living the rich the blind the hungry等。 B.The poor are losing hope.穷人们丧失希望。 (2)某些形容词加上定冠词(the true,the false,the beautiful等)可以表示抽象事物,与谓语动词的单数连用。例如: The good is what people like.人们总是喜欢美好的东西。 (3)有关国家和民族的形容词前面加上定冠词(the British,the English,the Chinese等)指这个民族的整体,与谓语动词的复数连用。例如: The English have wonderful sense of humor.英国人很有幽默感。
2023-07-11 16:58:261

adj的中文是什么?

形容词
2023-07-11 16:58:368

英语单词后面有ADJ是什么意思

表示那个单词是形容词
2023-07-11 16:59:075

英语单词词性a.ad.adv.adj.有区别么

你说的这些都是表示单词词性的。adv.表示 副词adj.表示 形容词你说的及物动词和不及物动词用 vt. 和 vi 表示v. 表示 动词a. 是 adj. 的一种简略写法,也是表示 形容词ad.是 adv. 的简略写法,表示 副词
2023-07-11 16:59:381

英语单词音标后面的adj是什么意思

”通常为pl“代表的是此单词常用于复数形式,或是以复数形式出现 n.(noun的简写)代表名词 adj.(实际是 adjective的简写形式):形容词
2023-07-11 16:59:531

adj表示什么词?adv?

adj.形容词,adv.副词。
2023-07-11 17:00:026

音乐的英语的adj是什么?

幽默风趣,。。。。。。心里话而已啦啦啦德玛西亚之力!我是说真的吗
2023-07-11 17:00:172

adj.是什么意思?

1、adj.是形容词,adjective的简称。这样的单词有tall,short,fat,thin,long,handsome,pretty,beautiful,slow,fast,weak等。2、adv.是副词,英语中副词词性的简写形式,全称adverb。这样的单词有now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already等。3、v.是动词,全称为verb,指用来表示动作或状态的词汇。这样的单词有say,see,walk,listen,laugh,take,fly,run,sing,drink,knock,sit,yell,stare,等等。4、n.是名词,全称是Noun,表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。这样的单词有student,apple,school,table,desk,pencil,pen,banana,glass,等等。
2023-07-11 17:00:541

adj是什么词性?

形容词 adj.英语中形容词adjective的简称。一般翻译成“u2026u2026的”。例如:beautiful(美丽的)。其作用是用来修饰名词、感官动词。形容在句中可以作定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语、主语和宾语。adj.是形容词,其原形是adjective。n.为名词,adv是副词,prep是介词,v.是动词,pron是代词,abbr是缩写,adj.是形容词。形容词是词类的一种,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。作定语 形容词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词前面,称为前置定语,被修饰的名词可称为主体词。 例如:The company is in a difficult situation. 这家公司正处于困难的境地。 作表语 同名词一样,形容词也可以用在系动词后面作表语,修饰主语或说明主语的情况。 例如:This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。 作主语补足语 说明主语所处的状态或其原因。 例如: He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.作宾语补足语 例如:We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室整洁。 作主语或宾语 这有一定的限制,主要是指“定冠词+某些形容词”,表示一类人或事物,这种形容词已名词化。 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连用。 某些形容词加上定冠词(the true,the false,the beautiful等)可以表示抽象事物,与谓语动词的单数连用。 关国家和民族的形容词前面加上定冠词(the British,the English,the Chinese等)指这个民族的整体,与谓语动词的复数连用。
2023-07-11 17:01:011

adj是什么意思

形容词
2023-07-11 17:01:108

adj.是什么意思?

1.adj.是形容词,adjective的简称。这样的单词有tall,short,fat,thin,long,handsome,pretty,beautiful,slow,fast,weak等。2、adv.是副词,英语中副词词性的简写形式,全称adverb。这样的单词有now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already等。3、v.是动词,全称为verb,指用来表示动作或状态的词汇。这样的单词有say,see,walk,listen,laugh,take,fly,run,sing,drink,knock,sit,yell,stare,等等。4、n.是名词,全称是Noun,表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。这样的单词有student,apple,school,table,desk,pencil,pen,banana,glass,等等。
2023-07-11 17:01:331

adj是什么意思啊?

adj全拼是adjective,意思是形容词。主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。例句:Li Lei is a good student.李磊是一名好学生。形容词good修饰名词student。
2023-07-11 17:01:401

adj.形容词,adv.副词,n.名词。

adj.形容词(Adjective),很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征、或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语adv.副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间和频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词、常用于完成时的副词。n. 名词(Nouns),是词类的一种,属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。v. 动词(Verb),就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
2023-07-11 17:02:151

英语中adj是什么意思

adj全拼是adjective,意思是形容词。主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。例句:Li Lei is a good student.李磊是一名好学生。形容词good修饰名词student。 形容词在句子中的位置 1.作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 2.作表语时放在连系动词之后。 3.作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 4.后置的情况: ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 形容词的反义词 beautiful--ugly(美丽,丑陋) thick---thin(厚薄) big---small大小 quick---slow快慢 old---new旧新 luck---unluck幸运,不幸运 good---bad好坏 wild---strict广阔的,狭小的 start-stop开始,结束 hot---cold冷热
2023-07-11 17:02:221

adj的词性是什么

形容词
2023-07-11 17:02:466

英语adj是什么意思?

adj.是 形容词 单词中标有这个符号,说明这个单词是形容词。Interesting is an adjective.
2023-07-11 17:03:072

英语中那些n.adj.vt等等分别是什么意思?

名词、形容词、及物动词
2023-07-11 17:03:185

英语adj.v.n分别是什么意思

英语adj.adv.v.n分别是什么意思英语:1、adj. 2、adv. 3、v. 4、n 分别是什么意思?例如什么形容词啊名词啊我知道,但我不知道他们到底哪个是哪个?请详细回答这4个问题谢谢了!展开我来答暴走少女55LV.10 2019-04-131、adj.是形容词,adjective的简称。这样的单词有tall,short,fat,thin,long,handsome,pretty,beautiful,slow,fast,weak等。2、adv.是副词,英语中副词词性的简写形式,全称adverb。这样的单词有now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already等。3、v.是动词,全称为verb,指用来表示动作或状态的词汇。这样的单词有say,see,walk,listen,laugh,take,fly,run,sing,drink,knock,sit,yell,stare,等等。4、n.是名词,全称是Noun,表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。这样的单词有student,apple,school,table,desk,pencil,pen,banana,glass,等等。扩展资料:单词解析:一、形容词分类1、描述形容词表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形容词。2、物质形容词由物质名词充当或物质名词转换而成的形容词。3、数量形容词1)不定数量形容词:不定代词之后接名词时即成为不定数量形容词。2)数词。3)倍数词。4、专有形容词由专有名词转换而成的形容词如地名、国名等。5、物主形容词包括人称代词的所有格(形容词性物主代词)和名词的所有格。二、名词分类1、专有名词表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。2、普通名词表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。3、可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西,因此它有复数形式。如cup(杯子),cat(猫)等。三、形容词和副词的使用区别1、形容词形副词倾向于表静态意义,突出"感觉,状态、结果";-ly形副词倾向于表动态意义,强调"方式、方法"。由于表达的语体,语义侧重点和感情色彩不同,这两种副词有时可以互换使用,所以其内含的静动态意义也会随之变化。2、形容词形副词不能被一个程度状语所修饰,而-ly形副词则可以。3、形容词形副词多用在非正式语体中,而-ly形副词多用在正式语体中。4、形容词形副词一般表示较具体的概念,而-ly形副词则表示抽象或引申意义,有时还带有一定的感情色彩。5、在表示比较级和最高级时通常用形容词形副词来取代-ly形副词。6、在过去分词、作主语用的动名词和强调句中被强调的成分前通常只用-ly形副词而不用形容词形副词。
2023-07-11 17:04:061

adj. n. vt. vi分别是什么意思啊

adj是adjective的简写,译为形容词,指单词的词性;n是noun的简写,译为名词,指单词的词性;vt的verb transitive的简写,译为及物动词,指单词的词性;vi是intransitive verb的简写,译为不及物动词,指单词的词性。分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况:1、及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。2、不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。扩展资料词类是一个语言学术语,是一种语言中词的语法分类,是以语法特征(包括句法功能和形态变化)为主要依据、兼顾词汇意义对词进行划分的结果,英语的词性分为十大类。除了adj,n,vt,vi还有:1、pron是pronoun的缩写,译为代词 、代名词。2、adv是adverb的缩写,译为副词 。3、num是numeral的缩写,译为数词 。4、art是article的缩写,译为冠词。5、prep是preposition的缩写,译为介系词、前置词。6、conj是conjunction的缩写,译为连词 、连接词。7、int是interjection的缩写,译为感叹词。参考资料来源:百度百科-adj.参考资料来源:百度百科-n(英语词类)参考资料来源:百度百科-v(英语动词)
2023-07-11 17:04:251

英文中的:n. adj. vi. vt. 各表示什么意思?

n.名词 adj.形容词 vi.不及物动词 vt.及物动词
2023-07-11 17:04:394

adj和n的区别是什么啊?

adj是adjective的简写,译为形容词,指单词的词性;n是noun的简写,译为名词,指单词的词性;vt的verb transitive的简写,译为及物动词,指单词的词性;vi是intransitive verb的简写,译为不及物动词,指单词的词性。分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况:1、及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。2、不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。扩展资料词类是一个语言学术语,是一种语言中词的语法分类,是以语法特征(包括句法功能和形态变化)为主要依据、兼顾词汇意义对词进行划分的结果,英语的词性分为十大类。除了adj,n,vt,vi还有:1、pron是pronoun的缩写,译为代词 、代名词。2、adv是adverb的缩写,译为副词 。3、num是numeral的缩写,译为数词 。4、art是article的缩写,译为冠词。5、prep是preposition的缩写,译为介系词、前置词。6、conj是conjunction的缩写,译为连词 、连接词。7、int是interjection的缩写,译为感叹词。参考资料来源:百度百科-adj.参考资料来源:百度百科-n(英语词类)参考资料来源:百度百科-v(英语动词)
2023-07-11 17:04:481

adj.怎么读

你这让我们怎么说啊,
2023-07-11 17:05:021

英语中adj、v、n、adv一般前后是什么词性?

adj.是形容词,adv.是副词,n.是名词,v.是动词,prep.是介词,conj.是连词,num.是数词,vi.是不及物动词,vt.是及物动词。
2023-07-11 17:06:152

dance:jazz和reggae有什么不同?

别人不了解BoA我了解她精通POPING和HIP HOP系的舞蹈当初"闪舞精灵"就是因为她精通这些舞蹈Jazz也会而且得很好 但是不是以Jazz为主的Raggae的话是很性感姐姐没有跳过那么性感的舞蔡研,李孝利就是以性感Jazz和Raggae为主因为是走性感路线所以Raggae跳的很棒哦Jazz 注重的是身体的延伸.腰、胯、臀的律动Raggae 注重节奏和身体的配合 还有舞动时不经意的性感
2023-07-11 17:02:103

想找一篇英语作文关于幸福的,就是幸福的定义,对幸福的看法,,急啊!谢了。。。。

erybody is eager to happiness, feelings of well-being of everyone. Happiness is sometimes abstract and sometimes very specific. Well-being sometimes distant, sometimes close at hand. Dedication is the well-being, given the well-being, access to the well-being and enjoy the blessings of happiness ... ... of the words is a well-being, an understanding of the expression is the well-being of the soul ... ... is the feeling of happiness, happiness is a life experience ... ... a friend, you feel well-being of it? When you are immersed in the table hard hours, the mother brought a glass of milk Shannon will love are melting in this steaming milk. I felt, well-being of mother love. When Mom and Dad happy to watch their sons and daughters around the side of their play. You feel it? How happy they are, enjoy the children"s family. When the elderly gratifying to watch their sons and daughters married, they laughed gratifying for their old age. A friend, you happiness? When the mother of the late winter of a single needle or piece of thread sons and daughters for their own sewing clothes, will also be woven into the warmth. The next day, we wear it, how happy! From rural to urban school children, may have such an experience: the mother before the child left, a few steamed steamed rubbing will continuously rubbing in. motherly love. Eating steamed steamed, as if love fishes tasted. Cleaners cleaning people to the earth cleaner, we are very happy. Teachers will be life-long dedication to our knowledge, we are very happy. Superior living conditions, we are very happy. We live in this piece of the sun, but also the well-being. The pursuit of happiness do not deliberately, when you inadvertently, happiness will come to you quietly. However, the well-being but also a pair of long wings, and you will pass anytime, anywhere. Therefore, we must grasp the well-being, even if it remained a second or more! 人人都在渴望幸福,人人都在感受幸福。幸福有时很抽象,有时很具体。幸福有时很遥远,有时近在咫尺。奉献是幸福,给予是幸福,获得是幸福,享受是幸福……一句祝福的话语是幸福,一个理解的眼神是幸福……幸福是心灵的感觉,幸福是生命的体验……朋友,你感受到幸福了吗? 当你正在桌上埋头苦学时,母亲送来一杯香浓的牛奶,将母爱都融在这热气腾腾的牛奶中。我感受到了,母爱的幸福。当爸爸妈妈开心的看着自己的儿女围在他们的身边嬉戏。你感受到了吗?他们多么幸福,享受着孩子们的天伦之乐。当老人欣慰的看着自己的儿女成家立业,他们欣慰的笑了,安享晚年。 朋友,你幸福吗?
2023-07-11 17:02:121

槟城观鸟入门宝典亲近大自然的又一种方式

鸟儿是人类的好朋友,我们从小就有意识要保护动物,不破坏动物的栖息地。在中国各省市,以保护鸟类为宣传主题的爱鸟周月活动,会依据各地气候环境在2-5月期间相继开展。 在槟城,观鸟之旅也逐步扩展并日趋成熟,更是一项亲近大自然的生态之旅。那么观鸟是怎样的一种活动呢?且听我细细说来。 观鸟这项活动,老少皆宜,雅俗共赏。职业的观鸟人士通常会带着望远镜环游全世界,追寻珍稀鸟类的踪影。 槟城是大约420种鸟类(包括珍稀鸟类)的家园,以其丰富的鸟类种类而闻名,如鹰、猫头鹰、鸣禽、涉禽和水鸟,包括候鸟(Migrant Birds)和留鸟(Resident Birds),这使槟城成为初学者和资深观鸟者的天堂。 槟城有适合鸟类栖息的环境,主要有: 不同类型的栖息地,适宜的鸟类种类也会不同: 山森林 低地森林 湿地 稻田 红树林和泥滩 什么时候适合来槟城观鸟呢?这取决于你想要看留鸟还是候鸟。在槟城全年都可以观看到留鸟的踪影,至于候鸟则是在每年9月到来年3月期间可以观看到,注意根据你想看的鸟类来安排行程。为了让初学者能有更好的观鸟体验,我在行程装备上提供一些指南。 由于观鸟活动是在户外生态环境中开展的,所以大家在穿着上尽量选择舒适的衣服和便于行走的鞋子。除了涂抹防晒霜,你还需要带上墨镜和宽沿的帽子增加防晒力度。专业的观鸟人士少不了带上双筒望远镜,还有野外工作指南、笔记本、笔、相机、旅行用急救箱、喷雾杀虫剂,注意水和干粮能为你户外活动补充能量,必不可少。 在观鸟的行程中,我们会深入鸟类栖息地,也就是去造访鸟儿们的家,因此作为“客人”大家可要尊重主人哦! 研学 研究鸟儿的声音,倾听鸟儿的叫声,观察它们的特征、颜色、习性和栖息地。 观看 睁大眼睛,在森林里很难看到东西,所以要留意树上的动静。 携带 带上你的双筒望远镜,保证水分充足;和朋友一起去观鸟,一定要通知你的近亲,如果你害怕迷路的话就雇一个导游。 辨认 辨认你遇到的鸟类,并把它们记在你的笔记本上,如有需要可使用带插图的鸟类野外指南来辨认。 肃静 在野外观鸟时,要保持安静,不要有任何突然的举动,否则会把鸟吓跑。 存档 确保你在你的笔记本上创建了一个当天观鸟旅行的日志,包括你刚认识的鸟和你无法识别的鸟以及其他观察到的鸟的草图,这些草图以后在识别你不熟悉的鸟时将会很有用。 思虑 任何时候都要考虑周全,尤其是在使用闪光灯拍照时,不要使用强光闪光灯。 不要打扰鸟类 不要朝鸟类投掷任何东西 不要走近正在筑巢的鸟类 不要在野外给鸟类喂食 不要乱扔垃圾 不要太频繁地录播鸟鸣来吸引鸟群 鸟类的天堂与大自然的慷慨和美丽交相辉映,槟城确实是我们可爱的羽毛朋友的避难所。做好了以上准备,你就可以开启你的观鸟之旅啦!如果你想要体验狂热观鸟人士的观鸟路线,就去打卡槟城以下这些自然景点吧,别忘了带上你的双筒望远镜哟!(附列各公园栖息的候鸟名字) 槟城升旗山(山森林) Penang Hill Corporation 地址:Tingkat 7, Bangunan PBBPP, 11500 Ayer Itam, Penang, Malaysia 槟城植物园(低地森林) Penang Botanic Gardens 地址:Kompleks Pentadbiran, Bangunan Pavilion, Jalan Kebun Bunga, 10350 George Town, Penang, Malaysia 槟城国家公园(低地森林) Penang National Park 地址:Pejabat Taman Negara P. Pinang, jalan Hassan Abbas, 11050 George Town, Penang, Malaysia 双溪布隆(稻田/红树林) Sungai Burung 地址:Jalan Kuala Sungai Burung, Kampung Sungai Burung, 11000 Balik Pulau, Penang, Malaysia 直落斗哇(红树林/湿地) Teluk Air Tawar 地址:Jalan Bagan Belat, Teluk Air Tawar, 13100 Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia 亚依淡红树林保育区(湿地) Air Hitam Dalam Education Forest 地址:13310 Air Hitam, Penang, Malaysia 柔府森林(低地森林) Bukit Juru Forest Reserve 地址:680, Jalan Kuala Juru, Kampung Bagan Nyiur, 14100 Simpang Ampat, Penang, Malaysia 槟城大山脚森林(低地森林) Bukit Mertajam Amenity Forest 地址:Kampung Teluk Bukit, 14000 Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Malaysia 楣南(红树林湿地) Byram (Pulau Burung) 地址:Jalan Byram, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia 武吉班卒休闲公园(低地森林湿地) Bukit Panchor State Park 地址:Jalan Taman Bukit Negeri, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia 到访槟城,亲近大自然,踏青观鸟总相宜。
2023-07-11 17:02:151

绝世武神林枫最后的实力

无上圣王境小说,绝世武神,林枫现在的境界是无上圣王境。 基本介绍: 《绝世武神》是由网络作家:净无痕写作的一部玄幻小说
2023-07-11 17:02:162

Java编程语言那一部分最难?

自从Java程序入市以来,Java仍是就业人数最多的编程语言。作为数万程序员的选择,Java就业前景好,岗位多,从业面广。要知道在变幻莫测的编程界,Java独领风骚已有二十多载,23年的独立开发历史,83次荣获Tiobe排行榜首位,90%服务器用Java开发,45.5%开源项目用Java开发。可以说Java是编程界的王者。越来越多的人选择进入到Java领域。很多刚接触Java编程的同学都觉得学习Java编程很简单,但是学到后期越学越吃力,今天我就总结一下Java编程哪一阶段最难学。目前来看,对于那些打算通过学习Java来找到一份工作的同学来说,可以分为三个学习阶段,初级,中级,高级。不同的学习阶段有不同的难点,下面来分这三个阶段看下。初级:面向对象,基本上大多数同学在学到这个概念的时候都会懵逼,太抽象了,逻辑思维不太好的同学,掉到这个坑里就很难再爬上来。多线程,这个也是初级里面比较难学的一个章节,而且有些已经工作两三年的同学对这个知识点仍然是一知半解,大多数Java初级程序员在工作当中也接触不到这方法的Java编程开发工作。中级:这块最难的恐怕就是要学的知识点太多了,无从下手,前台的html,css,Javascript,后台的servlet,jdbc,数据库,tomcat,要学习的知识点真的是太多了,零基础学习Java刚学到这块知识的时候,会觉着比较杂乱,不过只要是把这部分的知识点掌握了,再去学习Java编程后面框架的知识,会容易很多。高级:对于能够学习到这块知识的同学,Java编程对他来说已经没有难学的了。万变不离其宗,只要是把前面的Java编程基础知识掌握好,后面会越来越容易。以上就是我总结的Java编程各阶段的难点汇总。万事开头难,有很多人都倒在了hello world上面。只要你用心,Java编程其实并不难。————————————————版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「戏精程序媛」的
2023-07-11 17:02:186

前缀de-反义词是什么? 比如说depression沮丧,那么它的反义词是什么?

depression的反义词为prosperity繁茂,繁荣 这个没有固定的,按照中文的意思找到相应的英文就可以了
2023-07-11 17:02:201

rise and fall, smile and cry, move back and forth, only for finding u, for the pursuit of happiness

高昂,低沉.微笑与哭泣.来来回回间,只为寻找你,为了追寻那(永恒的)幸福.
2023-07-11 17:02:204

绝世武神什么时候完结的

2015年完结的。创作时间:2012年12月1日完结时间:2015年1月31日《绝世武神》(已完结)是在首发于逐浪网的一部玄幻小说,作者是净无痕。小说讲述了主角林枫穿越到九霄大陆得惊世传承修武道、踏九霄、破天地、傲苍穹、主宰武道的故事。
2023-07-11 17:02:081

了解抑郁症Depression关注身边的抑郁症患者「英语阅读」

了解抑郁症Depression关注身边的抑郁症患者「英语阅读」   哈佛健康杂志介绍说抑郁症的原因并不是大脑中某一种化学物质过低或者过高,而往往是因为多种化学物质工作异常。我们大脑中有数以百万计甚至更多的化学反应,决定了我们的情绪以及我们的生活感受。    What is depression? 什么是抑郁症?   Feeling sad, or what we may call "depressed", happens to all of us. The sensation usually passes after a while. However, people with a depressive disorder - clinical depression - find that their state interferes with daily life.   任何人都会有感觉不快、郁闷或者悲伤的经历,但是这些感受都是暂时的。然而,有depressive disorder - clinical depression -抑郁症的.人,却终身受到抑郁的折磨。   For people with clinical depression, their normal functioning is undermined to such an extent that both they and those who care about them are affected by it.   Melancholia - clinical depression is a fairly modern term. Hippocrates, known as the father of Western medicine, described a syndrome of "melancholia". He said melancholia was a distinct disease with specific physical and mental symptoms. Hippocrates characterized it as "(all) fears and despondencies, if they last a long time" as being symptomatic of the illness.    抑郁症怎么得的?   Depression is an extremely complex disease. It occurs for a variety of reasons. Some people experience depression during a serious medical illness. Others may have depression with life changes such as a move or the death of a loved one. Still others have a family history of depression. Those who do may experience depression and feel overwhelmed with sadness and loneliness for no known reason.    What Are the Main Causes of Depression?   诱发抑郁症的主要原因   There are a number of factors that may increase the chance of depression, including the following:   Abuse. 虐待 Past physical, sexual, or emotional abuse can cause depression later in life.   Certain medications. 某些药物 Some drugs, such as Accutane (used to treat acne), the antiviral drug interferon-alpha, and corticosteroids, can increase your risk of depression.   Conflict. 争吵(人际关系困扰) Depression in someone who has the biological vulnerability to develop depression may result from personal conflicts or disputes with family members or friends.   Death or a loss.丧亲 Sadness or grief from the death or loss of a loved one, though natural, may increase the risk of depression.   Genetics.遗传 A family history of depression may increase the risk. It"s thought that depression is a complex trait that may be inherited across generations, although the genetics of psychiatric disorders are not as simple or straightforward as in purely genetic diseases such as Huntington"s chorea or cystic fibrosis.   Major events.重大事件 Even good events such as starting a new job, graduating, or getting married can lead to depression. So can moving, losing a job or income, getting divorced, or retiring.   Other personal problems.其他个人困扰 Problems such as social isolation due to other mental illnesses or being cast out of a family or social group can lead to depression.   Serious illnesses.严重疾病 Sometimes depression co-exists with a major illness or is a reaction to the illness.   Substance abuse.滥用药物等 Nearly 30% of people with substance abuse problems also have major or clinical depression.   What causes depression?   Nobody is sure what causes depression. Experts say depression is caused by a combination of factors, such as the person"s genes, their biochemical environment, personal experience and psychological factors.   抑郁症的起因很复杂,很难有确切的定论。   A study published in Archives of Psychiatry found that MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans showed patients with clinical depression had less brain volume in several regions, including the frontal lobe, basal ganglia and hippocampus. They also found that after treatment the hippocampus returned to normal size.   The Stanford School of Medicine says that genes do play a role in causing depression. By studying cases of major depression among identical twins (whose genes are 100% identical) and non-identical twins (whose genes are 50% identical) they found that heritability is a major contributory factor in the risk of developing depression.   斯坦福医学院说基因起了很大作用。通过对同卵双胞胎和异卵双胞胎的观察研究,发现遗传因素可能是导致抑郁的主要原因。   An article in Harvard Health Publicaitons explains that depression is not caused simply by the level of one chemical being too low and another too high. Rather, several different chemicals are involved, working both within and outside nerve cells. There are "Millions, even billions, of chemical reactions that make up the dynamic system that is responsible for your mood, perceptions, and how you experience life."   An awful experience can trigger a depressive illness. For example, the loss of a family member, a difficult relationship, physical sexual abuse.   哈佛健康杂志介绍说抑郁症的原因并不是大脑中某一种化学物质过低或者过高,而往往是因为多种化学物质工作异常。大脑中有数以百万计甚至更多的化学反应,决定了你的情绪以及你的生活体验。   抑郁症非常常见,女性患病的几率大大高于男性。很多抑郁症患者不会或者不愿寻求治疗。   According to the National Institutes of Health, a significant percentage of people with depressive illness never seek medical help. This is unfortunate, because the vast majority, even those with very severe symptoms, can improve with treatment.   How common is clinical depression? - Nobody is sure exactly how many people are affected by depression. Health authorities from country to country and even within the same nation publish different figures:   The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that 6.7% of American adults have had depressive illness during the last 12 months, and 30.4% of these cases (2% of the whole adult population) have severe symptoms.   While the National Institute of Mental Health says women are 70% more likely to develop depressive symptoms during their lifetime, an article published in JAMA Psychiatry (August 2013 issue) showed thatdepression affects 30.6% of men and 33.3% of women, not a statistically significant difference.   The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) estimates that in the United Kingdom 21 in every 1,000 16-to-65 year olds live with major depression (17/1000 males and 25/1000 females). If "mixed depression and anxiety", a less specific and broader category is included, the prevalence rises to 98 per 1,000.   In Australia only 1 in every five people with clinical depression is accurately diagnosed, according to theState Government of Victoria, "because depression can mask itself as a physical illness like chronic pain, sleeplessness or fatigue."    抑郁症的种类Types of depression   There are several forms of depression (depressive disorders). Major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder are the most common.   Major depressive disorder (major depression)   Major depressive disorder is also known as major depression. The patients suffer from a combination of symptoms that undermine their ability to sleep, study, work, eat, and enjoy activities they used to find pleasurable.   Experts say that major depressive disorder can be very disabling, preventing the patient from functioning normally. Some people experience only one episode, while others have recurrences.   Dysthymic disorder (dysthymia)   Dysthymic disorder is also known as dysthymia, or mild chronic depression. The patient will suffer symptoms for a long time, perhaps as long as a couple of years, and often longer. The symptoms are not as severe as in major depression - they do not disable the patient. However, people affected with dysthymic disorder may find it hard to function normally and feel well.   Some people experience only one episode during their lifetime, while others may have recurrences.   A person with dysthymia might also experience major depression, once, twice, or more often during their lifetime. Dysthymia can sometimes come with other symptoms. When they do, it is possible that other forms of depression are diagnosed.   For a patient to be diagnosed with dysthymia he or she must have experienced a combination of depressive symptoms for at least two years.   Psychotic depression   When severe depressive illness includes hallucinations, delusions, and/or withdrawing from reality, the patient may be diagnosed with psychotic depression. Psychotic depression is also referred to as delusional depression.   Postpartum depression (postnatal depression)   Postpartum depression is also known as postnatal depression or PND. This is not to be confused with "baby blues" which a mother may feel for a very short period after giving birth.   If a mother develops a major depressive episode within a few weeks of giving birth it is most likely she has developed postpartum depression. Experts believe that about 10% to 15% of all women experience this type of depression after giving birth. Sadly, many of them go undiagnosed and suffer for long periods without treatment and support.   Postpartum depression can start any time within a year of giving birth, according to the National Library of Medicine.   SAD (seasonal affective disorder)   SAD is much more common the further from the equator you go, where the end of summer means the beginning of less sunlight and more dark hours. A person who develops a depressive illness during the winter months might have SAD.   SAD symptoms go away during spring and/or summer. In Scandinavia, where winter can be very dark for many months, patients commonly undergo light therapy - they sit in front of a special light. Light therapy works for about half of all SAD patients. In addition to light therapy, some people may needantidepressants, psychotherapy, or both. Light therapy is becoming more popular in other northern countries, such as Canada and the United Kingdom.   The National Health Service9, UK, suggest that sunlight may stimulate the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that controls sleep, appetite and mood.   Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness)   Bipolar disorder is also known as manic-depressive illness. It used to be known as manic depression. It is not as common as major depression or dysthymia. A patient with bipolar disorder experiences moments of extreme highs and extreme lows. These extremes are known as manias.    抑郁症的迹象和症状   Signs and symptoms   epression is not uniform. Signs and symptoms may be experienced by some sufferers and not by others. How severe the symptoms are, and how long they last depends on the individual person and his illness. Below is a list of the most common symptoms:   A constant feeling of sadness, anxiety, and emptiness   A general feeling of pessimism sets in (the glass is always half empty)   The person feels hopeless   Individuals can feel restless   The sufferer may experience irritability   Patients may lose interest in activities or hobbies they once enjoyed   He/she may lose interest in sex   Levels of energy feel lower, fatigue sets in   Many people with a depressive illness find it hard to concentrate, remember details, and make decisions   Sleep patterns are disturbed - the person may sleep too little or too much   Eating habits may change - he/she may either eat too much or have no appetite   Suicidal thoughts may occur - some may act on those thoughts   The sufferer may complain more of aches and pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems. These problems do not get better with treatment. ;
2023-07-11 17:02:081

下面是我毕业论文的英文翻译,请百度的各位英语高手帮忙翻译一下

上文不够好哦!This text is an estimate analysis that the related inquisition in proceeding in present condition in programming management to educate the public section a human resource to red river in the province of Yunnan state tidy up primarily, then launching rationalization.That public section the alpha and omega puts its human resource orchestration the programming in important position that manage the work, it is positive to set up to adapt to the oneself the development, and have the human resource of the district special features the programming the system, to solve the oneself the difficulty with the blemish. This thesis educates from the current our country first the development present condition of the public section human resource commences, thin in multiple layers turn, pass to educate the public section human resource to the Yunnan province the programming develops circumstance proceed the synopsis says all, end return to the human resource that the red river in province in Yunnan in— in— in research object state of this thesis educate public section develop the top.Then, prepare in the thesis according to the writer the ex- period a cultural heritage for proceeding collects and statistics with the data, passing the form of the chart and educating to the red river state the present condition of the public relations section human resource proceed the layering the inquisition the data gathers, combining and making the related estimate analyze.It is concrete to come to say, the chapter beginning proceeds to the red river state education public relations section human resource development environment to say the analysis all, including the talented person to educate the inquisition to that state develop the circumstance with to a data for belonging to 15 fulltime schools teaching and staff work covariance;Again combinative chart, or educate according to current that state the personnel develop a few and important link( include the culture character, salary management, results that educate the human resource hire and the talented person continues to train to wait four aspects) that actual circumstance to the public section in education in state in red river programming in human resource manage proceeds the classification analyzes, and integrates to the personnel system construction the proceeding system expatiate;Finally, synthesize the front to educate to that state the analysis of the public section human resource study, making use of the related covariance learn to analyze the method, laying emphasis ground to educate the human resource works to proceed the need predicts with supply to predict the analysis.
2023-07-11 17:02:072

go through和go across的区别?

go through和go across的区别:go through是指从事物内部穿过,比如“穿过森林”go through the forest;go across是指从事物表面通过,比如“穿过大街”go across the street。 扩展资料   1、go through   through作介词时意为:从…一端至另一端;穿过;贯穿;透过…看到;隔着…听到;自始至终;从头到尾   through作副词时意为:从一端到另一端;通过;自始至终;从头至尾;通过(障碍、阶段或测试)   through作形容词时意为:(交通旅行)直达的,直通的,联运的,全程的;(火车)直达的.;(道路或路线)直通的   例句:   The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse.   雨从利物浦剧院的屋顶倾泻而入,剧院的观众被疏散了。   We made our way through the crowd to the river.   我们挤过人群,来到河边。   2、go across   across作介词时意为:从…一边到另一边;横过;在…对面;在…对过;在(身体某部位)上   across作副词时意为:从一边到另一边;横过;宽;从…的一边向…;在对面;在对过   例句:   Anyone from the houses across the road could see him   马路对面房子里的任何一个人都能看见他。   Go straight and then go across the bridge .   直直走然后走过一座桥。
2023-07-11 17:02:021

绝世武神林枫最后有没有继承魔皇

林枫根本从来都没有继承魔皇一说,因为最后魔王苏醒被林枫斩杀。魔皇就是魔圣帝希,他是太古魔王造就的,魔皇不是禁忌之体,但是因为魔天(也就是预言者)也是太古魔王的意志化身,他偷窥了命运神殿的预言,所以在禁忌之前走了禁忌之路。故林枫生活中处处都是魔皇的影子,太古魔王想要让林枫心甘情愿的与他融合,因为他也想成就禁忌之体,实则是在利用林枫来唤醒自己,到最后魔圣帝希和魔天都回归了太古魔王的身体,太古魔王苏醒,到最后被林枫斩杀掉。扩展资料:《绝世武神》小说讲述了主角林枫穿越到九霄大陆得惊世传承修武道、踏九霄、破天地、傲苍穹、主宰武道的故事。林枫的灵魂从地球穿越而来,与九霄大陆林家林枫灵魂融合,成为雪月国扬州城林家子弟,十五岁踏足武道,因武魂未觉醒被视为废武魂而被家族之人轻视,后被逐出林家。历经磨难,终成为绝世武神。梦情是林枫挚爱的妻子,也是主角的初恋,大世界雪族之人,雪族仙王之体,后为雪族四王之一。圣洁如仙,宛若仙子凌尘。与林枫有一子,即林遮天。在林枫未曾崭露头角时就陪伴在其左右,从小生活在黑风岭,被林枫带到外面的世界,由林枫取名为“梦情”(蕴意:梦中情人)。为保护林枫家人被玉天皇族强者打回原形,而林枫也为她入魔,后得天穹仙阙的圣丹而恢复人形。入大世界后,在古界族潜修,后在战王学院强势压制宇文静和姬无忧,成为封王天榜第五位,在圣灵皇朝被雪族圣人带回雪族,后被林枫带回命运神殿,现生活在林枫的武魂世界。参考资料来源:百度百科-绝世武神
2023-07-11 17:02:011

depression与sorrow的区别

depression只是失望,而sorrow则是悲痛、悲伤之意,sorrow感情程度要比depression深一些
2023-07-11 17:02:011

take my mine 什么意思

拿我的(东西);
2023-07-11 17:02:014