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关于这几个句子的英语语法问题

2023-07-12 17:26:44
共6条回复
皮皮

1.语法为动词的过去分词形式修饰整个句子的主语,如果用分词则一般表示该动作与其修饰的词为被动关系,如该题中,the apartment意思为公寓,owned by the man 意思是由那个男的所有的,这个翻译为 那个男的所拥有的公寓,可见,公寓与拥有为被动关系。

2。语法为动词分词形式作状语,to find 一层意思是表目的,翻译成为了,如题翻译为为了找到我需要的那本书,第二层可理解成 in order to。意思同样是为了做某事。

3。该句话中his dog与take care of 之间关系为被动关系,即狗与照顾之间,只能翻译成他的狗被照顾,要用到过去分词形式(参照第一句)。同时,一定要注意该句话最后有个时间限定,when he was on business,特指在这一段时间他的狗被照顾,如你所说,用was taken这句话就会出现两个并列的was,这是语法不允许的,如果直接写taken,则没有在when he was on business过程中一直在做某事。这句话表达的是在他出差期间感谢别人一直,注意一直,being taken表示在持续做某事。

4。简单点说,hope是我的朋友发出的动作,即他希望周末见我,一般情况也可以说主动发出动作的用V+ing,被动的用V+ed。

5。看found前面的词是什么,一看是the hairs,简单说是物,found是发现,而发现只能由人来发出,所以。。。

动词的分词形式是英语中十分重要的一个语法项目,希望你早日理解领悟,多分析,多思考,祝你早日成功!

南yi

1、owned 是定语,相当于“which is owned”。如果你用"is owned",那"the arpartment is owned by the man."就是一个完整的句子,那后面的"is located in the city center"又是什么呢?

2、表目的。如果你用"finding",语法上是没问题,但这句子变成 你已经找到了这本书,还不得不到处找,逻辑上不通。

3、可以,但不准确。因为后面有"when",说明就在他出差的同时,用个进行时好一点。

4、"my friend"是"hope"的主语。"my friend called me,and my friend hope",而非"my friend"被"hope".

5、与第一题一样.“which”在从句中作主语成分,"which can change into other cell types-into the hairs."是一个完整句子,你只能添加修饰成分,否则,"the hairs were found in the inner ear"又构成一个句子。你这句子接句子的,玩接龙哪?(开个玩笑)

wpBeta

1。owned by the man 是修饰the apartment 的。是限制性从句,原句:the apartment which is owned by the man.

2. to find 表示目的。为了找到我需要的那本书,我不得不到处找。

3。不可以用taken,谓语是be taken,所以要用相应的转换形式。being taken 强调被照顾。

4。hoping to的主语是my friend, 要用主动形式。 hoped是被动形式的。

5。与第一题类似。

你的从句掌握不是很好,这方面要下点功夫了。加油~~~

康康map

1.其实句子是这样的The apartment (which is) owned by the man is located in the city center.这里的which is owned by the man是定语从句修饰the apartment。而,which is要同时省略,如果不同时省略就成了这样The apartment is owned by the man is located in the city center。这是就出现了两个谓语is located和is,从语法上说,是错误的,因为一个英语简单句子中,不能同时有两个谓语,所以用从句。因此这句话的意思是:这个男士所拥有的公寓在市中心。

2.to find和finding其实都是非谓语动词的知识,这里To find其实前面省略了in order,表示目的。这里的要点是,to do sth在句首表目的。句意是:为了找到我需要的那本书,我不得不找遍几乎所有地方。

3.这句话不仅有非谓语动词的知识,还有时态的知识。首先when he was on business在她出差期间,表示的是过去的一个时间段正在进行。在这里有时态的限制,所以taken没有being taken准确。另外,为什么不用was taken,原因跟第一题相似,这句话是his dog (which was) being taken good care of这里which was 同时省略。这句话啊:当他知道在他出差期间,狗受到了很好的照顾时,他很开心。

4. 这里是非谓语动词的用法 hoping是主动,hoped是被动。那么这句话主语是My friend,希望当然是主动.不过不能单纯的从中文角度看主被动,要从单词的搭配.某人希望某事,Sb hope to do sth 而不是 sb be hoped to do sth。这句话就是:My friend called me and hoped to visit me at the weekend.把and hoped变成hoping做非谓语动词。这里的hoped不是被动,而是过去时态。这句话是:我朋友打电话给我说周末想来看我。

5.对于你提的问题,根据上面的,你应该知道了,这里是(which are) found in the inner ear.同时省略。不过句子我帮你分析一下:

1、(在一项加州斯坦福大学的最新调查中)是状语,记住做题目时,如果状语很长或有生词,用括号括起来,可以不看,更有利于分析句子主干部分。

2.主句是:科学家们完成了把干细胞---blank cells which can change into other types---是做补充说明,解释stem cells,可以括起来不看。那么这句话可以这样看:Scientists finished turning stem cells into the hairs (which are) found in the ear.就算科学家们把干细胞植入了内耳的毛发中。这样分析句子尤为简单有效,对于做单选题更适合不过了。

很显然,你现在在学非谓语动词,如果我没猜错,你应该是高一。这些东西其实很简单,细细体会。另外给你几个做题目的建议:长句简化成短句再分析;过长的状语可以不看;从句用括号括起来以便分析主句。

Last hope you a successful future!

可乐

1,owned by the man 作定语从句修饰The apartment

2,To find 为了找到,to是介词,一般都是to do something,动词用原型

3,being taken表示正在被,表示的是一种状态,was taken和taken都没有正在的意思

4,hoping to visit me at the weekend是非限制性定语从句,与主句连接表示同时怎样

5,found(find) in the inner ear作定语从句修饰hairs,主语是hairs只能是被发现。

cloud123

你问的问题都是动词的非谓语形式

1. owned by the man 过去分词短语作定语。

2. To find the book that I needed 不定式短语作目的状语。

3. being taken 分词短语作宾补。

4. hoping to...... 分词短语作伴随状语

5. found...过去分词短语作定语。

为什么不采用你疑问的那些内容呢?你写的那些都是谓语动词的结构。而上述非谓语部分都不是谓语,所以,不能那样使用。

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2023-07-12 09:35:101

一个英语改错题!!

(一).when it had been given(was given) 一般过去时和过去完成时用法有哪些不同? 1. 在主从复合句中的用法不同 (1) 用在宾语从句中 在主句谓语为一般过去时的宾语从句中,既可用一般过去时,也可用过去完成时。但两种时态的意义明显不同。试比较下列两组句子: She said she was a doctor. 她说她是位医生。(说话时仍为医生) She said she had been a doctor.她说她曾当过医生。(说话时已不是) She said she had been a doctor for twenty years.她说她当过20年的医生。(主要强调说话时已当过20年医生,此状态可能已经结束,也可能还没有) 但是,如果从句中有表示具体时间的状语,则常用一般过去时。例如: He said he was born in 1986. 他说他是 1986年出生的。 (2) 用在含有after的主从复合句中 在含有after的主从复合句中,一般在从句中使用过去完成时,主句中使用一般过去时。例如: After he had done his homework, he went out to play football. 因连词after本身能明确表示时间的先后关系,因而多数的主句和从句均使用一般过去时。例如: After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. (3) 用在含有before的主从复合句中 用在含有before的主从复合句中,一般在从句中使用一般过去时,主句中使用过去完成时。例如: Lily had written some letters before she went out shopping. 有时,也可以在从句中用过去完成时,主句中用一般过去时,这样就可使描述更为生动。试比较: We got to the station before the train had left. 火车尚未开动之前,我们就到了车站。 We had got to the station before the train left. 火车开出之前,我们就已经到了车站。 像after一样, before本身就能明确地表示时间的先后关系,故多数主从句均使用一般过去时,而无需使用过去完成时。例如: Many people left for home before the film ended.电影尚未放完,许多人就起身回家了。 (4) 用在含有when的主从复合句中 由于when本身不能明确表示时间的先后关系,故先发生的动作应用过去完成时,后发生的动作只需用一般过去时。这样用过去完成时的可能是主句,也可能是从句。例如: When all his money had been used up, Peter had to turn to a friend for help. 当他的钱全都用光时,彼得只好转而求助于一个朋友。 有时,主句和从句的谓语动词的先后关系十分明确,两个动作紧接着发生,前一动作导致后一动作,这时两者均用一般过去时即可。例如: When the meeting was over, we left the hall. 散会后,我们就离开了大厅。 2. 叙述几个连续的动作用法不同 在叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and, but, so或then等连接并按时间发生的先后顺序叙述时,只需用一般过去时。例如: She entered the room, turned on the light and found everything stolen. I lost my pen but soon found it. She lost her pen, so I lent her mine. 但是,如果两个先后发生的动作不是按时间的顺序排列或叙述时,为明确动作发生的先后顺序,先发生的动作就得用过去完成时。例如: The farmers were in high spirits because they had got another good harvest. 农民们兴高采烈,因为他们又获得了一次好收成。 3. 表示与过去还是现在相反的情况不同 一些表示心理活动的动词,如think, know, expect, mean, hope, want, suppose等,用一般过去时可表示存在于过去而非现在的心理活动或事与愿违的情况。例如: I didn"t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。 而这些词的过去完成时则表示的是过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法或意图等。例如: We had hoped that you would be able to visit us. 我们原本希望你去看我们。 (二).who cannot name(cannot be named) name做动词"命名" 这里是被动含义当然用被动态 没有被动语态的词: 表示状态或特征的及物动词如contain, cost, fit, have, lack, suit等没有被动形式,另外,诸如happen, occur, take place, break out 等不及物动词或短语以及诸如result from(缘于),belong to, consist of等只用主动语态,而不用被动语态 回答者:monkey05_44 - 见习魔法师 三级 6-12 21:101. had been owned表示过去到现在都被mainrni Gillies 拥有 was owned, 过去被他拥有 2. 跟"1"一样 3. 她不被人家叫做合法的.
2023-07-12 09:35:183

“感谢我所拥有的一切”用英语怎么说

All I have to thank
2023-07-12 09:35:2910

foreign-owned enterprise是什么意思

foreign-owned enterprise外商独资企业foreign-owned enterprise外资企业; 例句:1.It has been greeted as a means to raise limited partnership funds, but could it insteadbecome a vehicle for investing in china that will assume a place alongside the equityjoint venture, co-operative joint venture and wholly foreign-owned enterprise? 它一直被拥戴为一种募集有限合伙基金的方式。不过,它真的能够成为一种在华投资的工具,在中外合资、中外合作和外商独资企业之侧找到一席之地吗?
2023-07-12 09:36:051

分析句子语法成分

1、kevin 是主语works是谓语 as a cleaner是状语 in a factory owed by the Janpanese.是状语其中a factory 是介词宾语 owed by the Janpanese是定语 修饰 a factory 2、Americans 是主语 have long since stopped 是谓语其中 long since 是状语demanding good education for their children是宾语.其中 demanding是动名词 good education是动名词的宾语 for their children是状语修饰动名词
2023-07-12 09:36:132