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“未经首察的人生不值得一过”英文翻译

2023-07-13 07:25:59
共3条回复
cloudcone

The unexamined life is not worth living.

Socrates

tt白

你好!

原文是希腊文,出自苏格拉底。

希望对你有所帮助,望采纳。

wio

原文是希腊文,出自苏格拉底。

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一次性 英文

在中文中,“一次性”常用来描述一次性使用、一次性消费或短期内需要完成的事情。在英文中,对应的单词可以是“disposable”或“one-off”。1. disposabledisposable是一个形容词,表示可以随意处置或丢弃的,暗示其用途是一次性的。例如:- disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子)- disposable packaging(一次性包装)- disposable protective clothing(一次性防护服)2. one-offone-off是一个名词或形容词,表示一次性的事件或事物。例如:- a one-off passenger flight(一次性航班)- a one-off salary bonus(一次性奖金)- a one-off event(一次性活动)这两个词在日常生活中都很常见,但它们之间也存在一定的区别。disposable 通常用于描述一次性使用的物品,如筷子、塑料包装等。而 one-off 则更侧重于描述一次性发生的事件或事物。在使用时,您可以根据具体的语境和需要选择合适的单词。
2023-07-12 23:02:151

在一些技术文件中的“1-off”什么意思? 例子如下

关闭1号吧!!
2023-07-12 23:02:503

"一次性偿还"用英文怎么说?

reimburse all one time
2023-07-12 23:02:586

我想知道英文的一次性付款或者一次性支付怎么说

one-off payment
2023-07-12 23:03:122

这个句子中的one-off什么意思?

最终的
2023-07-12 23:03:192

什么是汇率一次性重估调整?

就是一次性重估币值 然后根据结果 一次性的汇改 大举升值 就像当年的日,本一样 而不是多次渐进的汇改
2023-07-12 23:03:393

"一次性制品"用英语怎么说?

disposabledisposable cupsdisposable chopsticksdisposable underwear
2023-07-12 23:03:475

东风标致3008价格多少

东风标致3008官方指导价13.97-14.97万:1、标致3008这款车显而易见的与越野搭不上半点关系,而官方的设计师却基于该款车型打造了One-Off概念车,让其更适合在轻度越野路面通行。新车作为一款有“越野取向”的概念车型,车身拥有专属涂装以表明其不同的身份。该概念车的车顶配备有Rival铝合金行李架,并在前端安装了额外的LED照明灯组,行李架上方还配备有ARBSimpson车顶帐篷;2、新车的尾部自行车架上,还提供了标致品牌的自行车。此外,新车采用了17英寸的钢制轮圈配合GrippyCooperAT3越野轮胎,底盘还增加了护板。为了让标致3008One-Off概念车型拥有更强的通过性,未来这些越野套件可以作为选装提供给消费者;3、不过,毕竟是作为一款越野取向的概念车,并不算真正意义上的越野SUV车型。在动力部分搭载1.6T发动机,匹配8挡自动变速箱,并没有采用四驱系统。所以整车也只能算是一款拥有越野属性的城市SUV车型。百万购车补贴
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翻译:一次性筷子

Disposable chopsticks
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“单场定胜负”的英文翻译

on-off game一场定胜负 汗,笔误,是one-off game
2023-07-12 23:04:333

one前面应该用a定是an?

A E I O or U 前应用 an 但 one 的读音是Wone (W为字头音) 所以应是 a one 倒转来说例如 Hour 郤要用 an hour 因 H 在此字不发音. 参考: self 两者都不用 is 「the」 one.... not 「a」 or 「an」 of cause a one之前系唔洗加a/an.因为one即系a an. 应该如果用左one 就应该唔会用a/an 但系如果你一定要我答你 我会答你用an 因为one第一个英文字母系O嘛!所有字如果系A E I O U 开头 就会用an啦!系咪? 参考: 专业人仕 答案系 a an 只系用响 Vowel 元音为首嘅字 例如 A E F H I L M N O R S 同 X 2006-11-03 19:08:53 补充: 一个钟头用 an hour一列地铁用 an MTR train所以 a e i o u 做开头嘅字未必全部用 an 好似 This is a university. a.. 但系好似好少系one前面加a or an.. (答案系a...) 参考: 自己 one 前面唔应该用a同an 因为one已经代表左个意思 so o个 都唔用 吓_无架u359e 通常系话one 咩嘢 好少话a one架u359e One 做字首的字如 one-time、one-on-one、one-off 的 indefinite article 是 a 而唔系 an。 怎样决定用"an"还是用"a"呢?决定方法如下: 1. 以元音(vowel)作为发音开始的词,前面用"an"。 例如:an apple an officer an ice-cream。 2. 以辅音(consonant)作为发音开始的词,前面用"a"。 例如:a dog a boy a cat a pen"。 怎样决定某词的发音是以元音还是以辅音开始呢? 最好的办法是知道英文中有哪些元音和辅音,翻查英文词典看看该词的发音音标,便可以知道了。 其次的办法是依从以下较粗疏的规则: 1. 以元音字母﹝A、E、I、O、U﹞开始的词,多以元音作为发音的。但有例外,如:university uniform one-eyed dog 等。 2. 以非元音字母开始的词,多以辅音作为发音的开始。但有例外,如:hour honour 等。 当然,假如只系单一个 one 字 ,前面加嘅最多系definite article,即系 the one。如: He is the one. 参考: npc.edu/staff/~ngtungying/english_grammar/
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英语翻译 只要大致意思正确 但是语法不能错误 好的再加分

Think faucet the largest open to vegetables washed dish more clean, that"s just psychological effect
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single payment
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到一点通去查啊http://www.yiji.com
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什么是雷鬼(不知道是不是这两个字)音乐??代表作是什么??

雷鬼是Reggae的音译。 雷鬼 (Reggae) 音乐 雷鬼音乐的起源 雷鬼音乐发源於牙买加,其根源来自New Orleans的R&B。 当时牙买加的乐手根据广播中听到的New Orleans快节奏R&B,发展成属於自己的R&B音乐。 这种称为Ska的音乐型态,在当时60年代相当盛行。 然而在一次非常热的夏天, 当地的人无法在高温的户外弹奏如此快节奏的音乐及跳舞。 当地的乐手就将音乐放慢,而形成了 Reggae音乐。 Reggae这个字是源自於「Ragged」, 代表牙买加不修边幅的舞蹈形式。 音乐型态 雷鬼音乐结合了传统非洲节奏, 美国的节奏蓝调及原始牙买加民俗音乐, 这种风格包含了弱拍中音节省略, 向上拍击的吉他弹奏, 以及人声合唱。 歌词多以拉斯特法里(牙买加黑人教派) 的宗教传统为主, 强调社会, 政治及人文的关怀。 音乐发展 Bob Marley 跟他的乐团 - the Wailers,是Reggae音乐的鼻祖。 随著电影 「The Harder They Come」 (1973) , Reggae成功的流传到美国, 逐渐影响了白人乐手,在摇滚乐及饶舌音乐中经常可以发现雷鬼音乐的踪迹。 在Bob Marley死后,Reggae 音乐渐渐没落。 直到80, 90年代, 一种融合了饶舌音乐及雷鬼音乐的新型态出现, 这种叫做dub 或是toasting 的新音乐型态为雷鬼音乐注入了新的生命。 Bob 的儿子 - Ziggy Marley,也是这段时间雷鬼乐界的代表人物。 雷鬼音乐对世界音乐的影响 虽然只有少数的牙买加乐手的音乐流行於世界, 但在过去的20年间, Reggae对其他各种音乐都有深远的影响。 主流摇滚乐手Eric Clapton及Stones到Clash 及Fugees, 都将Reggae融入他们的音乐中,这其中影响最大的要算是在舞曲方面。 牙买加特有的舞厅文化 - 百万瓦特的音响系统, , 独一无二的 “one-off” 录音, 强调drum及bass, 以及饶舌的人声覆盖在旋律音轨上的运用,影响了全球的Dance文化, 其他像Dub Remix 也被流行音乐广泛的模仿。 @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 加勒比海的阳光——雷鬼乐 在海岛灿烂的阳光下,摇着慵懒的腰肢,那是雷鬼的节奏。是夏日午后昏昏欲睡,但却还忍不住摇摆的奇妙状态。 雷鬼有Rap的说唱特点,爵士的舒缓节奏,听来爽朗轻快。也许你听过不少这类型的音乐,多次在电脑前随着这样的节奏摇晃,但却不知道它是雷鬼。在音乐中畅所欲言,听歌者漫不经心的给你讲述音乐故事,这很奇妙。 一、 ;雷鬼乐的故事 Reggae在国内有多种译法,如雷盖、瑞格、雷吉等,但较流行的译法还是雷鬼。 雷鬼乐是一种特殊的牙买加风格音乐,它从斯卡(ska)——一种uptempo风格的音乐——直接发展而来,结合了传统非洲节奏,美国的节奏蓝调,以及原始牙买加民俗音乐,因此在它的风格中有着明显的新奥尔良节奏与布鲁斯音乐的影子。 斯卡(Ska)是一种牙买加本土音乐,六十年代的早期在美国流行音乐的影响下形成了一种拉美流行音乐,这种音乐采用吃力的跳跃式吉他弹法和时而间歇的节奏诠释节奏与布鲁斯音乐,契合了当地炎热的气候,曾经一度得到发展。但斯卡狂躁的节奏并不能走远,在极富穿透力的新奥尔良节奏与布鲁斯音乐的影响,和音乐玩家不断完善与丰富下,雷鬼应运而生。 雷鬼乐节奏较R & B舒缓,其特有的变换尺度也如布鲁斯般自由和随意。于是它得到了万般宠爱。旋律摇滚乐手AltonEllis、民谣摇滚乐歌者Bob Marley、以及dub乐艺人Lee“Scratch”Perry都先后受到雷鬼乐的启迪和影响。通过“Reggae Sunsplashing”音乐节,和诸多艺人及组合的推广和发展,雷鬼乐迅速挤身主流音乐。 目前,雷鬼已经在相当多的音乐评比中设有专门的雷鬼音乐奖项。在格莱美、Billboard等都专门设了雷鬼音乐的项目。 雷鬼对其它各种音乐都有深远的影响,尤其是舞曲方面,其强调鼓和贝斯的重节拍,以及dubbing混音技巧,影响了全球的舞曲文化。 二、 ;雷鬼乐之父——鲍布u2022玛利 http://www.odarainternet.com.br/supers/musica/imagens/reggae-bob.jpg(鲍布u2022玛利图片) 说到雷鬼乐,这里不得不提雷鬼乐之父:鲍布u2022玛利(Bob Marley)。人们因为知道了雷鬼而知道了牙买加,第一个把自己祖国的民族音乐传播到世界任何一个角落的牙买加艺术家利顺理成章的成了牙买加的民族英雄。 鲍布u2022玛利1945年出生于牙买加的贫民窟,1961年就开始了演艺生涯,他的音乐和热情很快赢得了牙买加音乐界的支持。1975年,鲍布u2022玛利的世界巡演更让他的音乐遍及全球,数百万的人都在为他的成功而欢呼。1981年5月11日,鲍布u2022玛利死于癌症,年仅36岁。说起雷鬼乐和鲍布u2022玛利,不能不提到他所信仰的拉斯法理教(Rastafari),其历史可以追溯到 20 世纪初兴起的"黑权促进运动",号召一些美国和加勒比海的黑奴后裔,回到非洲寻根,摆脱白人的控制,建立黑人的国家。雷鬼乐的核心精神是快乐和自由,摆脱一切人为的苦难,创造一个全新的世界。如今,随着雷鬼乐的流行,拉斯法理教教徒编发辫的形象也开始在世界各地流行。 作为Reggae[雷鬼乐]的最卓越的和象征性的人物, Bob Marley 生动地捕捉到贫穷而受尽压迫的国家的悲惨境况,还有劳苦大众作为力量源泉的虔诚坚定的生活信念。他把这些元素天才般的融入自己的音乐之中,并用激动人心的歌声传唱开来,他把这声音献给了牙买加人不屈不挠的斗争生涯,正如他歌词中写到的“你怎么还能悠然闲坐,对我说你满怀慈悲?因为我放眼望去,到处都有苦难的身影在徘徊。” ; ; ; 他把牙买加Reggae乐带到欧美流行音乐/摇滚音乐的领域,他那充满激情、力量、斗志的灵魂之声登时震惊了整个欧美乐坛,并以获誉为“首位第三世界的流行巨星”实践了音乐无国界的理念;同时他也是一位真正人民英雄,拥有一颗伟大的心灵,一直以音乐来支持牙买加承受苦难、压迫的人民。1981年5月11日, Bob Marley病逝,全牙买加的人民举国哀悼这位他们心目中最伟大的民族英雄,因为,他让牙买加的人民赢得了自信、尊重与和平。 ; ; Bob Marley及其乐队The Wailers在短短11年间的音乐生涯,创造了无数的经典作品。无人不晓的《Get Up Stand Up》和《I Shot The Sheriff》(后来此曲给Eric Clapton唱红),发人深省的现场版《No Woman No Cry》,仁爱洋溢的《One Love》和《People Get Ready》,以民歌手法演绎出的《Redemption Song》,还有《Is This Love》这首优美情歌,无一不是他的不朽经典。 三、 ;雷鬼音乐推荐 获葛莱美奖加冕的雷鬼/流行歌手Shaggy,1968年10月22日出生于牙买加的Kingston,本名Orville Richard Burrell。 “Shaggy”他的绰号—— 一个来自卡通Scooby Doo里无所不吃的角色。 18岁时离开牙买加搬到纽约布鲁克林与母亲一起生活,很快地Shaggy便开始追求他的音乐生涯。《Mampie》与《Big Up》这2首Shaggy式的舞曲双双抢下纽约雷鬼榜的冠军,让Shaggy初尝成功的滋味。但经过了一年的创作低潮,Shaggy在88年的时候决定加入美国海军,并参与了在伊拉克的海湾战争。“战争是丑恶的,”他说。‘这件事对我有极大的影响,让我更感激生活。当我退出时我告诉自己,我要把我的音乐带上高峰!” ; ; ; 把自己投入录音室的工作,挖掘源源不绝的音乐巧思是Shaggy最有兴趣的挑战。最新专辑《Hot Shot(抢手货)》便是在这样的挑战下完成的。专辑里13首歌Shaggy证明自己仍是游走众多乐风的个中高手,从雷鬼、舞曲到流行/R&B,《Hot Shot》为不同类型的歌迷建造一个充满惊喜的游乐园。 http://www.bucuo.net/zy112/796.jpg 专辑:The Best Of Shaggy Volume 1 歌手:Shaggy 发行公司:未知 发行时间:2002年 语种:英文 1.big up 352 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 2.boombastic long version 239 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 3.boombastic 153 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 4.Get Up Stand Up 126 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 5.In the Summertime 122 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 6.Luv Me Luv Me 192 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 7.Nice and Lovely 96 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 8.Oh Carolina 107 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 9.Oh Carolina 84 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 10.Sexy Body Girl 126 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 11.Something Different 84 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 12.That Girl 129 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 13.The Train is Coming 82 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 14.Why You Treat Me So Bad 雷鬼乐天才:西恩u2022保罗 西恩.保罗(Sean Paul),被众人赞誉为继鲍伯马雷之后,又一位对雷鬼音乐做出突破性贡献的明星。 全名西恩.保罗.恩里克斯(Sean Paul Henriques),1975年1月8日他诞生在牙买加的金士顿。Sean的家庭血统可以说是真正体现了牙买加的传统。他的父亲是葡萄牙人,家族曾是有名的海上赏金猎人;他的母亲是牙买加的名画家。父母都是运动天才。这个血统也延续到了西恩的身上,自小就是游泳和水球运动健将。从UTECH毕业以后,他先后做过厨师以及银行出纳。 在他十多岁的时候,“dancehall reggae”音乐成为了他最大的爱好,这类艺人包括Lt. Stitchie、Major Worries以及Supercat给了他很大的影响。几年后,他开始自己做词,然后把Cat Coore、Bunny Rugs以及Carrot Jarret of Third World歌曲里的节奏编排到一起,而且成品还得到了Cat Coore本人的赏识。 "Baby Girl"迅速传遍整个牙买加,名声鹊起 1998年Sean的单曲 "Infiltrate"被收录在Jeremy Harding制作的一张杂锦碟中。这张雷鬼乐杂锦碟迅速红遍牙买加乃至世界,而"Infiltrate" 则成为了打碟圣品。歌曲在洪都拉斯成为冠军,单曲"Deport Them",在牙买加获得冠军,并在迈阿密各大主流电台轮番播放。与Mr. Vegas团体合作,推出单曲"Hot Gal Today"再次获得冠军。 2000年3月,趁着这首歌在迈阿密和纽约风行之时,VP Records推出了Sean的首张专辑《STAGE ONE》。 很快专辑中的"Hot Gal Today" 连同"Deport Them" 两首歌开始反复在全美各个hip-hop和R&B电台播放。西恩正式打入了美国市场。在公告牌的年终总结评选中,西恩在年度最佳雷鬼乐艺人中排第三。 代表作:《Baby Girl》 《Can You Do The Work》http://mp3.baidu.com/m?f=ms&tn=baidump3&ct=134217728&lf=&rn=&word=+Bob+Marley&lm=-1
2023-07-12 23:06:281

专四作文预测:如何解决人才流失的问题

专四作文预测范文:如何解决人才流失的问题   无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家对作文都不陌生吧,通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢?下面是我整理的专四作文预测:如何解决人才流失的问题,希望对大家有所帮助。   题目要求   How to solve the brain drain problem existing in universities in China has been a hot topic as our economy develops steadily. The following excerpt offers some opinions on this issue. Read the excerpt carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:   1. summarize briefly the author"s opinion;   2. give your comment.   Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.   Every country sends out students. What makes China different is that most of these bright minds have stayed away. Only a third have come back, according to the Ministry of Education; fewer by some counts. A study this year by a scholar at America"s Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education found that 85% of those who gained their doctorate in America in 2006 were still there in 2011.   To lure experts to Chinese universities, the government has launched a series of schemes since the mid-1990s. These have offered some combination of a one-off bonus of up to 1m yuan ($160 ,000), promotion, an assured salary and a housing allowance or even a free apartment. Some of the best universities have built homes for academics to rent or buy at a discount. All are promised top-notch facilities. Many campuses, which were once spartan, now have swanky buildings. The programmes have also targeted non-Chinese. A “foreign expert thousand-talent scheme”, launched in 2011, has enticed around 200 people. Spending on universities has shot up, too: six fold in 2001-2011. The results have been striking. In 2005-2012 published research articles from higher-education institutions rose by 54%; patents granted went up eightfold.   But most universities still have far to go. Only two Chinese institutions number in the top 100 in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Shanghai"s Jiao Tong University includes only 32 institutions from mainland China among the world"s 500 best. The government frets about the failure of a Chinese scholar ever to win a Nobel Prize in science.   Pulling some star scholars back from abroad will not be enough to turn China into an academic giant. Many of those who return do so on a part-time basis. According to David Zweig of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, nearly 75% of Chinese nationals who were lured by a “thousand-talent programme” launched in 2008 did not give up tenure elsewhere. Such schemes have often bought reputation rather than better research. They typically target full professors whose more productive, innovative years may already be behind them. (They also favour experts in science, technology and management.)   Chinese universities have great difficulty fostering talent at home. The premium on foreign experience in China has created perverse incentives, says Cao Cong of Nottingham University in Britain. It sends the message to today"s best and brightest that they should still spend their most productive years abroad. More than 300,000 students leave each year.   Today the signs are more encouraging. Some universities are changing the way they recruit and hence finding it easier to attract staff from abroad. At Peking University departments now hire and promote using international evaluation-methods. They advertise jobs and academics apply for promotion and are rewarded according to their achievements.   Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.   审题思路   本题探讨的是中国大学应该如何解决人才流失的问题,属于社会生活类话题。要求简要概括所给材料中的观点,并发表自己的评论。在具体行文方面,考生可以开篇点题,简要概括材料中作者的观点。然后分析人才流失的原因并针对这一问题给出可行的解决途径。最后总结全文,重述论点或者升华主题。   高分范文   How to Solve the Brain Drain Problem   To solve the brain drain problem, especially those with an overseas academic experience, China has been taking many measures which range over one-off bonus, promotion, an assured salary and a housing allowance or even a free apartment to attract Chinese professors who work abroad and those foreign professors. This encouragement brings surprising results in boosting the overall academic achievements among universities. However, since Chinese universities notoriously rank low on World University Rankings, there is still a long way to go including adjusting executive measures to cater to these talents.   Fine porcelain, Chinese-landscape scrolls and calligraphy adorn the office of Shi Yigong. Little about his ornamentation hints at Mr. Shi"s 18 years" professorship at Princeton University in America as his native country started to prosper. In 2008, at the age of 41, he returned to his homeland only to become one of the most famous Chinese scholars to do so.   Mr. Shi"s experience is an emblem of Chinese government"s attempts to match its academic achievements with its economic ones. To solve the brain drain problem, inviting offers have been made to attract the talented back to China. These baits range from a one-off bonus with a handsome sum to housing allowance and even a free but swanky apartment. However, in addition to these comfortable materials, more importantly, some bureaucratic processes should give way to the real freedom which aims at bringing the best out of professors" productive academic achievements. After all, in today"s market where science and technology play a leading role, we need not adorn our universities with professors with high reputations but barren researches.   All in all, well-thumbed lexicon as the brain drain seems to be, effective measures must be taken to solve this problem. The real power of a nation roots deep in the elite think-tank where professors constitute the largest part. For the sake of our own development, let"s cherish these knowledge-ridden talents in the most effective way!   拓展阅读:专四作文满分经验及技巧心得   1、注重写好文章的框架   我曾经问过我的外教老师,外国人看文章最注重的是什么,他告诉我说是文章的framework.即一篇文章好不好,首先看的不是他的句型,词汇,或是论点等。而是段落之间的衔接一定要十分清楚,我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头,经过,结尾。我们可以多用用连接词,例如:first of all,moreover,secondly,lastly等,另外可以多分自然段,给考官一目了然的感觉。还有我们可以多看看国外的文章,看看他们的写作模式,我当初写文章的时候,用的就是我看到一篇国外文章的模式,我觉得可以套用,我最后介绍给大家。   2、句型的多样化   如果一篇文章,从头到尾,永远用的只有一种句型,那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分,我们可以适当的改换一下句型,我给大家一定建议,希望给大家有点帮助。   3、基本句型包括   Ⅰ.主谓句;Ⅱ.There be;Ⅲ.主系表结构的句子;Ⅳ.被动语态(我看到一张帖字说,不要用被动,我不这样认为,国外的文章,用被动的也比比皆是。   4、复杂句型   包括Ⅰ.并列句;Ⅱ.从句(定语,状语,名词性,非谓语)   5.词汇的Variety   说实话做到这点真的很难,首先你要有庞大的词汇量,第二你要用的恰当,不出错误。我自认做不到这点,所以我用的词汇有时候会重复。当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇,例如:激烈的竞争fierce competition等   6、多举EXAMPLE(重要)   大家不要小看这点,我认为对于写作基础不是很好的考生来说,这点是最重要的.。一篇文章如果让你从头到尾都在讲道理,你有这么多话要说吗?而且有时候还不一定说的清楚。那么这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。我认识一个朋友,可以说她的英语基础很差,但她的文章也拿了6分,我问她怎么写的,她告诉我说就是拼命的举例子。就这点我也曾问过我的外教老师,他曾是IELTS的考官,他说考官欢迎考生多举例子。   7、建议:   1)写文章最关键的就是审题千万不要出错误,不然就前功尽弃了。   2)例如我积累的句子:   Cultivate independence   Develop a strong sense of responsibility   Enhance social awareness   Build up one"s confidence and offer one"s a sense of achievement—realize ones value and capacity   Widen one"s horizon and sharp one"s character   这些句子比较常用,而且在口语考试中也可以派上用处。最后给大家介绍一种写作模式,我也觉得很不错:   With unprecedented advances in medical technology, a debate has developed over whether or not a person on life support has the right to die. On one side of the debate are those who say that...... On the other side is the view that...... In my mind, I completely agree/disagree the later .   There is no denying that ......has many positive effects. To begin with,......Secondly, ...... Finally, ......   However, every coin has its two sides. ......is no exception. Many opponents say that ......   To conclude, .....   专四专八作文高分七点注意事项   在平时,总有很多同学写信来询问同样的一个问题:“我怎样才能够在短时间内提高我的专四写作水平?”答案其实是否定的。首先我们必须明确:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒;英语学习是一个长期积累的过程,短期的突击无异于舍本逐末、杯水车薪。然而,这并不意味着我们不能够通过掌握考试规律来调整我们的临考状态、提高我们的应考能力。以下,我想就如何利用应试规律、最大限度地发挥同学们的写作水平谈7点个人的看法。   1、心理   古人云,不战而屈人之兵,很大程度上取决于心理因素。随着考试改革的深入,会有更多,更新,更难的题目,包括作文题目出现,这样就要求我们有处惊不变的能力。即使是出现某种没有预料到的题型,考生也应该及时调整心态、从容不迫地应答。事实上,历史经验证明:题目要求越是高,难度越是大,考生的发挥余地也就越大。挑战和机遇是成正相关的。   2、评分   知己知彼,百战不怠。熟悉老师的评分习惯,对于考生正常、甚至是超常发挥自身水平也十分有益。正常情况下,阅卷老师要领会贯彻考试规定的评分原则,依照文章的结构和语言水平进行评分。然而,除此以外,有“两个基本点”我们也需要给予足够的重视――闪光点和语法点。在一篇出类拔萃的范文中,我们往往可以看到像提问法、谚语总结法、从句、并列句、理由段公式、理由词汇、路线句型、插入语、名词化、和被动语态等等闪光点;而在一篇低分例文中,基本的语言错误则多得数不胜数。   3、审题   磨刀不误砍柴工。在落笔前花两三分钟时间进行构思,既有利于理清行文思路、也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。尤其是在应对图表类作文时,我们更是要看清图表,牢牢把握各个数据的变化和相互关系,才能够下笔。否则张冠李戴,即使文章本身再不同凡响、语惊四座,也只会竹篮打水、甚至起到适得其反的效果。   4、卷面   对于像作文这样的主观题而言,考生与阅卷老师从来就犹如搏弈,无形中彼此互动、相互影响。一个考生可以做的,首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师下意识地传达个人信息。用笔的颜色(深蓝色使人心情放松愉快)、粗细(粗线条给人以安全感),整齐划一的格式(段首或一律顶格或一律空两格),明了的段落感(每段空一行),清晰的字数感(一行以十字为宜),工整的字迹都会给任何阅读者留下深刻的正面印象,从而使考生先发制人、取得先机。   5、结构   有始有终、首尾照应,是任何一篇好文章的基本标准之一,也是两大评分原则之一。如果说广大考生已经给第一段以足够重视的话,那么是不是大多数考生都意识到了理由段的条理和最后一段的呼应在全文中所具有的不可忽视的地位了呢?其实,要写好理由段,我们只需要注意表示启承转合的衔接词即可。而要写好结尾,最好的方法莫过于温故而知新,回顾第一段的大致内容了。   6、表达   言之无文,行而不远。语言作为评分原则中的基本要素之一,在专四作文评分的整个过程中具有决定性作用。有评分老师甚至断言:“It is not what you say,it is the way that you say it.”(重要的并不在于考生写了些什么,而在于考生是怎么表达的。)虽然这种说法本身似乎有失偏颇,可是参加过国际标准化英语考试的同学应该也听说过那么一句话,叫做:“Give the monkey exactly what he wants.”(给阅卷老师最想要的。),不是吗?譬如同样是描述数据,一些同学拘泥于图表本身,动辄按部就班地引用图表上现成的数字和年代,其实这都是图表作文的忌讳。聪明的同学引而不用,他们常喜欢用倍数、分数、小数、百分比、或者一些动词(double / triple / quadruple)来表现极端数据,动态数据以及他们的相异之处。   7、检查   行百里者半九十。一篇成功的作文少不了反复推敲、一再修改。然而,由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制,考生绝对需要慎重对待作文的检查和修改。这里,我不得不提考生检查作文时的三大“通病”,即,数字数、孤芳自赏、和做结构与内容上的修改。我们必须明确:考试作文的润色和修改只需要达到三个目的即可:1.拼写正确,看文章中是否有汉字、多余符号、糊乱涂改、划线、和错别字;2.搭配正确;和3.语法正确,特别是人称、时态、和单复数的三“一致”。 ;
2023-07-12 23:06:481

long_lasting 是什么意思

long是长时间的意思,last是持续的意思,就是长时间持续的意思。
2023-07-12 23:07:022

玛莎拉蒂GranTurismo跑车亮相2023勒芒经典赛

2023年6月27日,上海——第11届勒芒经典赛自6月29日至7月2日期间正式开赛,意式态度先锋玛莎拉蒂将携扛鼎阵容强势亮相,为兼具复古氛围与经典传承的赛道传奇盛事增添意式格调,向热衷竞技赛事的汽车爱好者们献上一场震撼人心的视觉盛宴。勒芒24小时拉力赛,以无与伦比的赛道设计成为当之无愧的殿堂级耐力赛事,也是赛车界最激动人心的比赛之一。三叉戟品牌携兼具独特风格和卓越设计的经典车型,以及一系列结合现代前沿技术的车型亮相,并将于勒芒赛道上极具传奇色彩的弯道之间驰骋,尽显意式锋芒。不单是挑战耐力极限,勒芒经典赛还致力于展示个性魅力十足的复古车型。每隔两年,来自世界各地的汽车爱好者、绅士车手与汽车收藏家都将齐聚,共襄盛事。玛莎拉蒂将与观众一同见证大约500款于1923年至1981年期间参加勒芒24小时赛的经典车型,其中更有曾在勒芒赛历史中留下难忘篇章的传奇赛车,还原纯粹的竞技传奇魅力。玛莎拉蒂超越百年的历史中,拥有一系列标志性车型,成为无数车迷梦寐以求的经典之作。在法国的赛事中,兼具夺目外观与极致性能,仅生产了5辆的1961年玛莎拉蒂Tipo 63将于现场亮相。车辆采用极富特色的“Birdcage”鸟笼底盘和12缸V型发动机,曾经的传奇惊喜亮相赛事现场。此外,还有动力强劲且运动气息十足的1974年玛莎拉蒂Bora,搭载备受喜爱的中置后驱发动机,也将屹立于现场。往昔的经典之作魅力十足,而并驾齐驱的全新GranTurismo One-Off Luce概念车型则诠释了玛莎拉蒂与时俱进的意式态度,100%纯电驱动带来强劲性能,使其成为电气化时代汽车工业的艺术品,同时也彰显了玛莎拉蒂未来的宏伟蓝图。此外,还有定制款MC20,采用流光橙(Orange Glow)配色,通过三叉戟品牌的Fuoriserie个性化定制项目,为具备无畏精神的运动车型爱好者量身打造,展现活力与个性。赛道上还将设置一个特别区域,1962年的玛莎拉蒂3500 GT将伫立现场,展现传奇风采。这款备受赞誉的带有Touring车身的轿跑,是1950年代著名的六缸赛车的继任者,可达220马力的澎湃动力使其最高时速超过230公里。同时,还将展出全新GranTurismo One-Off Prisma概念车型,搭载震撼人心的 “Nettuno海神”V6发动机,车身未来主义色彩十足,以卓越的意大利工艺勾勒前卫理念。玛莎拉蒂的车队由全新GranTurismo Trofeo跑车、格雷嘉Trofeo SUV、MC20 Cielo敞篷跑车和定制款MC20组成,将在全长达13公里的赛道上进行令人热血沸腾的热身圈,与经典车型的比赛交替进行。三叉戟品牌与时俱进的现代车型,将在世界上最负盛名的赛道之一上畅享速度激情,展现独特魅力。【本文来自易车号作者环球汽车网,版权归作者所有,任何形式转载请联系作者。内容仅代表作者观点,与易车无关】
2023-07-12 23:07:091

介绍韩国或者其他国家风景的英语短文

Korea Is a peninsula country, a single nation, all people are Korean. The general division of state power to landscape for the sector, to latitude and longitude for boundaries divided the country more than the state power, the Korean Peninsula is such a small number of division. To latitude 38 ° for the division of the Korean Peninsula, which is well-known "parallel." Full load of passengers on international flights plane slowly landed at our first stop on journey Korea: Incheon Port. As Chinese people, inevitably reminiscent of the fifties that war. Korean War, the U.S. military have been landing here, cutting off the Chinese People"s Volunteer of the supply line, even though the people of China-North Korea finally won the victory of this war, but the campaign left us with countless stories of deep-rooted in mind. The people all over the world are peace-loving, beautiful eyes of Incheon, it is difficult to be linked with the war picture, with the tourism vision to enjoy the home style in different places, the world will always be better. Enjoy the scenery of Incheon, we reached the location of Seoul, the capital of Korea. Hot cities and scenic spots In Seoul, we visited the shopping malls, biggest play of the Asian interior Disneyland - Lotte World, which has jumped to his machine and various recreational facilities, water and fire performance venue, the activities of the underground water projects.走马观花, they boarded the plane inland Korea, and flew to the Pacific island of Jeju. Jeju Island Jeju Island is Korea"s largest island, the central island are formed by volcanic eruptions through the elevation of 1951 meters the highest peak Korea --- Mt. Maritime climate of Jeju Island, known as the "Hawaii of Korea" was. Jeju to retain a unique culture, known as Cheju Island has the "three no more than 3": Many stones, the wind many, many women; No begging, no stealing, no gate; Closely reflected Jeju"s unique natural and cultural landscape and the people of Jeju simple people. Cheju Island has 18000 God, has from the sky down, has come out from the sea, and it has come out from underground, stone gods, myths, with our words in terms of Buddha is the sky. Yongduam The northern coast of Jeju Yongduam, are 10-meter-high rock, after a long time, like the shape of the rock leader, and thus be "Yongduam" the name. Because the city is located in Jeju City, visibility is very high, sight-seeing visitors. According to legend, have one-stop stealing spirits Hallasan Ock, Hallasan gods very angry with arrows in the long, long body falling into the sea, and leading towards the present day has become Yongduam. Yongduam仰天长啸such as the top leader of the tourism industry are the symbol of Jeju. Jeju Island, thunder and lightning storm on the mountains and rivers are shocked, Cheju Island on the metal components of the stone weight, between heaven and earth collision course, the first choice here. Raytheon give us a sort of a small joke, when we marched in a rainstorm in front of the car 30 meters炸雷Department sent a landing, a warm welcome to U.S. arrival sparks dazzling scared I put our瞪目stay. Jeju Island after the storm baptism all exceptionally fresh, can be turned off at a taxiway uphill sections, we have put on the road, beverage cans, beverage cans automatically roll to appreciate the wonders of the hillside. On the island are火山石stone, each piece is Korea"s national treasure island required for souvenirs to bring out the stones, there must be a store brand sales invoices and wax in order to exit. Airport Customs staff solemn and serious, found in violation of regulations, will be very polite to ask a rock band who stole the stone put back into the original position. Busan Yongdusan Park Transfer to Yongdusan Park, the mountain like a form of land from the sea climbed hydrants, so check Yongdusan named. Could be a park stands a bronze statue of General Chungmugong李舜承monument such as the democratic revolution and 4.19. May be waiting till the former Busan Busan Sea and panoramic glance. Park Plaza, dove of peace groups, I bought a 500 yuan (about 3 yuan, c. 5) peace Feeding pigeons, flocks of pigeons around the side of peace. Millennium ancient capital of Gyeongju The east coast of Korea near Gyeongju, from 57 BC to AD 935 years almost a thousand years, has been the capital of the new Luo. City District is a large area of green space那片. Gyeongju representative called Great Mausoleum scenic area. Millennium Park has 23 tombs, the burial of the highest during the Silla rulers. Large cemetery grave packets of varying sizes, inter-sik during Cheongsong cypresses. This more than 20 tombs, archaeological excavation of one of departments only one fine-sounding name "Pegasus mound." Galleries so that visitors here to view the tombs of the internal structure of Korea, there are some cultural relics unearthed. In fact found in the tombs of the items buried with the dead as many as 12 million pieces. Rest of the tombs, the local government decided not to dig. Out of these historical monuments as well as the whole protection of the ancient capital, the Government does not allow chaos in the urban areas to build high-rise building, the construction does not allow the possibility of pollution of the environment, industrial and commercial enterprises, rare Gyeongju City high-rise. Surrounding at Gyeongju, tourists can be seen everywhere this millennium reflect the style capital of the ancient ruins, ancient tombs building. The Government attaches great importance to local heritage and the ancient capital of the protection, development and use, many people of Korea Gyeongju penchant. Bulguksa Bulguksa Temple"s main sanctuary, nirvana Hall Birobong Temple, Kwun Yam Temple, not only demonstrates the Silla"s culture and arts, is also a manifestation of oriental culture and symbolic art. Cheong Wa Dae Go Cheong Wa Dae presidential office is located external to the circle, has seen a lot of white short-sleeved shirt, black trousers暗哨the set of clothes instead of uniforms in fact become the uniform. We all know that they are on guard. Shopper"s Paradise Korea people are shopping paradise, even though a lot of things in our country also has, but the faithful go to Mission MORE shopping malls, Dongdaemun Market, purchase is Guanzhuang ginseng, buying spree, always wandering round-trip each time had to go shopping Sanban four times in order to put you back, perhaps to the atmosphere of Korea are able to cater to consumers in particular the psychological. East gate of the many street snacks in particular, I just bought a 1,000 yuan (approximately RMB 7) Pumpkin Seed meat, eat the one hand side a taste of Korea customs. Shopping at the airport, the lounge opened broadcasting shout plane took off immediately, even some tour members at the moment the plane closed string door before entering the plane. Development and conflict Korea"s economic development by leaps and bounds, becoming one of Asia"s four little dragons. Fast economic growth, there are factors of instability, it is said often students and others to the livelihood of demonstrations at the corner of a park, a group of heavily equipped riot police are on standby, ready to cope with some extreme emergency. Korean anti-Japanese sentiment, the Japanese auto market in South Korea did not, police can hit the people stand idly by Japanese automakers, but with Japan"s Korean cosmetics, fashion hair style trend is also very tight with. Korea is a fancy beauty big country, see all the basic makeup of women, dressed in simple slippers to wear a lot of people took to the streets, reportedly wearing a long skirt is too cumbersome, and only in the festive holiday, and dress up before the anniversary. Go Korea is a big country, China, Japan, South Korea go in the world, dominating three-hung, my lover Go also worthwhile trip, with McCain at the hotel on a few chess enthusiast. Korea TV shows not much time to play the snow melt creek scenery and background music. People do not like Korea, "North Korea" word. Korea prudent person, the use of resources was an effort to put the Asian Games but also as a playground for guests to visit attractions, well-managed tourism industry can be seen in Korea, will not easily let go of a money-making opportunities. Window Letter Language of Korea is said to be under the windowsill, window grilles Ling feelings aroused by the pictorial invention, text symbols in the window frames have been looking for. Kimchi Experts believe that pickled products have carcinogenic substances harmful to our health and long-term consumption, but the people of Korea kimchi deep love for generations. My people like to eat salted fish, as do carrots. Statistics may be no one-off, but it seems to eat these things with morbidity and life expectancy are not necessarily related. Schedule a few days, a rough and read the Incheon, Seoul, Busan, Gyeongju, Jeju Island, but the schedule does not Panmunjom, the next opportunity, we must go there to stroll around, take a look at the 50 before the Sino-US war of words against the tiny negotiations.
2023-07-12 23:08:521

东风标致3008多少钱啊?

近日,小编经常收到小伙伴们关于“东风标致3008多少钱啊?”的相关留言,现在为大家讲解。东风标致3008官方指导价13.97-14.97万:1、标致3008这款车显而易见的与越野搭不上半点关系,而官方的设计师却基于该款车型打造了One-Off概念车,让其更适合在轻度越野路面通行。新车作为一款有“越野取向”的概念车型,车身拥有专属涂装以表明其不同的身份。该概念车的车顶配备有Rival铝合金行李架,并在前端安装了额外的LED照明灯组,行李架上方还配备有ARB Simpson车顶帐篷;2、新车的尾部自行车架上,还提供了标致品牌的自行车。此外,新车采用了17英寸的钢制轮圈配合Grippy Cooper AT3越野轮胎,底盘还增加了护板。为了让标致3008 One-Off概念车型拥有更强的通过性,未来这些越野套件可以作为选装提供给消费者;3、不过,毕竟是作为一款越野取向的概念车,并不算真正意义上的越野SUV车型。在动力部分搭载1.6T发动机,匹配8挡自动变速箱,并没有采用四驱系统。所以整车也只能算是一款拥有越野属性的城市SUV车型。百万购车补贴
2023-07-12 23:09:191

求英文翻译:人民币兑美元一次性或累计升值/贬值超过5%

一次性 用one-off 人民币兑美元 renminbi in exchange for US dollar人民币兑美元一次性升值超过5%renminbi one-off appreciation against US dollar by more than 5%人民币兑美元一次性贬值超过5%renminbi one-off depreciation against US dollarby more than 5%人民币兑美元累计升值超过5%renminbi cumulative appreciation against US dollarby more than 5%人民币兑美元累计贬值超过5%renminbi cumulative depreciation against US dollarby more than 5%人民币兑美元一次性或累计升值/贬值超过5%renminbi one-off or cumulative appreciation/depreciation against US dollarby more than 5%
2023-07-12 23:09:273

请问这个是什么动漫里的?

《One off》
2023-07-12 23:09:352

英语科技手抄报内容关于科技的 ,给些英文材料 ,

1. Why the stars will flash flash it?   We see stars sparkle, this is not because the stars change their brightness, but with the atmosphere, blocking the.   Across the atmosphere between us and the stars, when the starlight through the atmosphere, they will receive the impact of atmospheric density and thickness. The atmosphere is not absolutely transparent, its transparency will be different according to the density difference. Therefore, we look at the stars on the ground through it, you"ll see the stars as if flashing the same again.   2. Why do people yawn?   When we feel tired, the body has generated a lot of carbon dioxide. When the excess of carbon dioxide, it is important to increase the oxygen needed to balance the body. Because these residual carbon dioxide, would affect the functioning of our body activity, then the body will issue a protective response, so e on playing yawn.   Yawning is a kind of deep breathing movements, it makes us more than usual, sucked into oxygen and emit carbon dioxide, but also do it to eliminate the role of fatigue.   3. Why are snakes able to walk without feet?   The snake"s body there are many scales, which is the outermost layer of their body armor. Scale is not only used to protect the body, can also be their "feet."   Snake crawling forward, the body will be showed S-shaped. And every one in the S-shaped outside of the scales will tilt to help the snake move forward to seize the uneven road surface. The scale of muscle co-ordination with the snake, and can push the body forward in crawling, so the snake can move without legs呀!   4. Why do sunflowers bloom is always toward the sun,   Sunflower chrysanthemum stems the following places, contains something called "plant growth hormone," substances. This material is accelerating function of reproduction, but it has a repulsive optical activity, when confronted with the light, they will go to the backlight side.   Therefore, when the sun rises, sunflower stems will immediately hide backlight side to go on the whole plant looks toward the direction of the sun was bent.   5. Why does a person old hair will be white?   Our hair had something called "melanin" in substance, the more melanin the more black hair color. The melanin *** all, yellow or white hair will be issued. Humans in old age, the body"s various functions will gradually decline, pigment formation will be less and less, so the hair will gradually bee white ah!   6. Why is Firefly will shine?   Firefly will be light because in the end of their abdomen are light-emitting devices, light-emitting device filled with a number of quality and light-emitting light-emitting phosphorus-containing enzymes, so that can be issued a flash of fireflies flash of light.   The purpose of firefly light, in addition to lighting, there are mating, warning, trapping and so on. This is also a munication tool for them, different types of fireflies light-emitting means emitting frequency and the color will be different, they like to take this to convey a different message.   7. Why are hungry will cluck call?   She was hungry and rolling will be called, it is because the food prior to eating fast to digest finished, although the empty stomach, but will continue to secrete gastric juice the stomach. At this time the contraction of the stomach will gradually expand inside the liquid and gas will be welling up, resulting in rolling sound.   Next time should no longer stomach the embarras *** ent of cuckoo called ah! Because this is a normal physiological actions do.   8. Why does an ostrich does not fly?   Body type of a large ostrich class, but they do not fly overhead, and ah! This is not because their wings do not work, but their feathers are too soft, wings too *** all, not fit for flying. In addition, the ostrich muscles developed, sternum flat again, and on the flight did not help.   Ostriches live in Africa, due to the long living in desert areas, the body in order to adapt to the environment, they gradually evolved into what it is.   9. Why is not perishable and canned food inside?   Luncheon meat, lobster sauce dace, tomato sauce, canned beans . are delicious food, they can be stored for a long time are not easily deteriorate. This is because canned food is sealed, the bacteria can not enter.   People in the manufacture of canned food, when the canned air in all out, and then seal it. In the absence of air case, even if some bacteria inside the food from being contaminated, they can not survive or breed ah! 10. Why did the baby will be born just been crying?   When you are making all sorts of new born babies cry, not because they feel unhappy, but they are the first port Dakoutaikou to breathe the air it!   When the baby to leave her mother at birth the body, they suck the air into the first port will be up to the throat, which will violently hit vocal cords, so that vocal cords vibration, and then issued a similar crying sound.   11. Why is the tail of lizards are constantly bouncing off behind that?   In order to protect themselves, many of Xi Tang also facilitate protective coloring deceive the public; while some lizards when attacked, the tail will be a result of intense muscle contraction caused by broken down. Based on the tail broken off there are still part of the nerve is alive, it will continue to bounce, thus dispersed the enemy"s attention in order to escape. Do not think that the end of their lives so, in fact, just a few months, the tail will grow back and continue to live.   12. Why is the squirrel"s tail particularly large?   Do not look relaxed rat tail! Squirrels jumping in the trees, while its tail is playing a very useful role. It can make squirrels in the trees be balanced when jumping to avoid falling injuries. In addition, this tail significantly better in the winter, the function of the protective, tightly around the squirrel"s body, both convenient and practical.   13. Why does a person"s thumb can not have one or three?   Most people have five fingers, while the length of the fingers are different. However, there is no one noticed that in addition to the thumb, other fingers have three, while only two thumbs alone do? The original, it is in line with the other four sessions means. If three, then the thumb would appear there is no power that it can not bring heavy objects; if only one, it can not easily with the other four fingers with the grasp things!   14. Why was not I do not feel itchy and scratching yourself?   As someone scratch their own, we will feel itchy, and kept laughing; However, when scratching his own time, not only do we not laugh, but also do not feel itchy. Based on our minds have been prepared, the brain will be issued a "no danger" message, nerves has also e to relax, so they will not laugh and feel itchy in!   15. Why is sea water are mostly blue, green?   Look to the sea, in many also found that water showed blue, green. However, when you picked up the water, you can only see it like the old days of water-like, transparent colorless. The original, the sea itself, with our daily e into contact with water, there are no major difference is transparent. We have seen the green, in fact, is the water absorption capacity of light arising out of the phenomenon. Only green water can be absorbed, and thus reflected out; as deeper water, the green light was absorbed, the sea looks became blue.   16. Why goose bumps?   Our skin long with fine hair, and each one has an erection under the hair pore muscle, when the subject nerve stimulation (for example: anger, fear, cold, etc.), the body temperature will decline, while the vertical hair muscle contraction will be thus making hair erected to form a goose bumps. In addition to the role with insulation, such a physiological body system would also make the animals more than it actually seems to deter the enemy.   17. Hippocampal which goes by the father"s birth?   Almost all animals are also the next generation of female reproduction, but the hippocampus is different, it is out by a male birth. In the male hippocampus has a belly like a Kangaroo "parenting bag" bag of the hatchery, the female male Hippocampus hippocampus will routed to the hatchery egg sacs. After the male hippocampus on to take up the responsibility of breeding, after about three weeks, the *** all hippocampus would pop up from his father"s body.   18. Why are the leaves changed color?   The leaves change color because of its inherent chemical substances - chlorophyll related. When autumn es, the time during the day is shorter than that in the summer, but temperatures are relatively low, the leaves stop manufacturing chlorophyll, therefore, the remaining nutrients transported to the storage of trunks and roots. The green leaves in the absence of chlorophyll, at the same time, other chemical pigments and thus apparent, so we can see more colors such as yellow and brown leaves.   19. Why are there leaves?   Autumn is ing when the leaves on the evaporation of moisture more than the summer, but the roots are less absorbent than the summer. In order to reduce the moisture loss of trees, the stem cells began to form a separate layer, to be pletely detached from the leaves of nutrients, the separation layer will separate the leaves and tree trunks, leaves to fall off.   20. Why did the whale will spray?   Whales are mammals one, but it does not nose shell nose, nose length in the head. It lives in water breathing with the lungs, can save a lot of one-off air, do not often go to the surface ventilation. But when it es to the surface of the water ventilation, it will be used for nasal breathing, while breathing in vitro associated water spray is issued by the giant wave caused by the pressure.
2023-07-12 23:09:491

“一次性付全款”用一个什么英语词组来表达

One-time paymentone-off payment
2023-07-12 23:09:574

英语绿色演讲稿8篇

英语绿色演讲稿篇1 with the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. as a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. for example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. what"s more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars. above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. i hope i can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar. 随着社会的发展,世界上的能源越来越有限,因此节约能源和保护环境对我们来说非常重要。作为一个学生,我们有很多方法可以在家里节约能源。例如,首先,我们可以关掉光以及其他设备,当我们不使用它们。第二,回收废水、纸张和其他废物,以便我们能重复利用它们。此外,建议更多地使用公共交通工具。 私家车。 最重要的是,每个人都能为我们的环境做出巨大贡献。我希望我能学到更多的东西来开发新的和清晰的能量,比如风能和太阳能。 英语绿色演讲稿篇2 each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions and choices。 therefore, combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet。 the average household carbon footprint in china is 2。41 tons of carbon dioxide annually。 that"s enough to fill half an olympic swimming pool。 surprised? well, here"s how you can work to reduce it: 1.get started by calculating your own carbon footprint。 this will give you a starting point from which to begin monitoring your progress。 you enter details such as what sort of apartment you live in, your personal energy use and travel habits。 2. each week, choose one day when you don"t eat meat。 meat uses up lots of energy because it takes a long time to produce。 animals produce methane, which is another dangerous greenhouse gas, when they burp and fart。 3. only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers, get creative。 for instance, make them into a soup。 ask to take food home from restaurants if there"s some left, but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton。 英语绿色演讲稿篇3 "low carbon" start small, since the sixth grade, as long as i don"t save, mom and dad will speak of the words in my ear. to this end, i decided that i really want to be a low-carbon life. remember once, mom after using the mask, just ready to throw away, just let me see, i hurriedly shouts to prevent a mother: "mom, can"t throw away!" mother heard after, immediately stop. i ran over and took the mother in the hands of the mask. then said to his mother: "mom you have finished using the mask can"t throw, said on television the mask after use can wipe furniture, not only a bright shine, and its fragrance. "after listening to his mother, smiled and patted my head say:" my daughter really understand low carbon life. "i can"t agree in front of dad, in a few days ago, because our wardrobe very damp, mom and dad are there, then i thought of my grandma often use newspaper mat in the wardrobe, she told the newspaper can be moistureproof, still can absorb peculiar smell, so i went to the newspaper, but used the newspaper all let me away, now also really didn"t have the newspaper in the home, the somebody else all say" books to time square hate less "but i want to say today" newspaper when hate nothing ". well, by the way, today i thought i saw daddy came home from work with a newspaper, i hurriedly found the father, "dad you back a newspaper today? "dad puzzled nodded, i can"t wait to say:" quick contribution out, i have an idea. " when dad see me the paper pad in the wardrobe, harm my dad can"t find newspapers and buy one. now, i walk to school every day, no longer let father motorcycle send me; every time i go shopping bring your own bag... i want to live a low-carbon life. low carbon starts from me, let"s construction of a new civilization, happiness, charm, donggang. “低碳从小做起”,自从上六年级以来,只要我不节俭,爸爸妈妈就会在我耳边说起这句话. 为此,我决定真的要做个低碳生活的执行者. 记得有一次,妈妈用完面膜之后,刚准备要扔掉,恰巧让我看到了,我连忙大喊一声阻止妈妈:“妈妈,不能扔掉!”妈妈听见了之后,立即停下.我飞快跑过去,夺下了妈妈手中的面膜.然后对妈妈说:“妈妈你用完的面膜不能扔,电视上说面膜用完之后能够擦家具,不仅仅擦得亮,并且还有香味. ”妈妈听了后,微笑着拍拍我头的说:“我女儿真的懂得低碳生活了.” 在爸爸面前我也不能服输,就在前几天,因为我们家的衣柜很潮湿,爸爸和妈妈都无计可施,这时我想到了奶奶常常用报纸垫在衣柜里,她说过报纸能够防潮,还能够吸收异味,于是我就去找报纸,可是以前用过的报纸都让我扔掉了,此刻家里还真的没有报纸,人家都说“书到用时方恨少”今日我却想说“报纸用时方恨无”.嗯,对了,今日我好像看见爸爸下班时拿回来了一张报纸,我连忙找到了爸爸:“爸爸你今日是不是拿回来一张报纸?”爸爸疑惑不解的点点头,我迫不及待的说:“快贡献出来,我有办法了.” 当爸爸看我把报纸垫在衣柜里时,害的我爸爸找不到报纸又买啦一张. 此刻,每一天上学我都步行,再也不让爸爸摩托车送我;我每次逛街都自备口袋……我要过真正的低碳生活. 低碳从我做起,让我们一齐来建设礼貌、幸福、魅力、新东港吧. 英语绿色演讲稿篇4 now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! that the air around us there are many harmful substances. therefore, we want to sue around things start to do. for example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. if you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. we can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment. 现在,我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来,环境也越来越糟糕!以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以,我们要苏身边的小事做起。比如,我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行,这样还可以锻炼身体。有时间的话可以少用电梯,多爬楼梯。我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。 英语绿色演讲稿篇5 today"s society is a highly developed technological society。 however, the shortings in the development process are obvious, such as: carbon dioxide, and environmental pollution。 but the most serious should be the carbon dioxide problem。 now the problem of global warming because of excess emissions of greenhouse gases。 excessive amount of carbon dioxide emissions, creating a diversified economy and la nina phenomena lag disorder。 two levels of glaciers melting, polar animals lose their chance of survival at the same time, will lead to rising sea levels, many coastal cities into the water did not result in a few years later。 therefore, we must take the necessary measures to reduce the environmental impact of carbon dioxide。 from joozone。 for example: tree-planting activities, reduce fossil fuel use, we can from our own, to promote low-carbon living。 英语绿色演讲稿篇6 now we are facing two problems of global warming and a shortage of natural resources, both of which are getting more and more serious day by day。 thus, it is important for us to promote a low-carbon lifestyle。 如今我们面临着两大环境问题:全球变暖和自然资源匮乏,且情景日益严重。由此可见,提倡低碳生活的重要性。 low-carbon lifestyle covers many aspect of our life like transportation, traveling, home-heating, and so on。 in order to promote a low-carbon life, some plans must be carried out as follows。 firstly, don"t waste any electricity and water。 remember to turn off the lights and water taps unless we use them。 secondly, we had better take the subways or bus to work, so as to reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide。 thirdly, we should use cloth bags for shopping instead of plastic bags, and use recyclable bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones, for it can not only save resources, but also reduce pollution。 what"s more, it is of great significance to plant more trees, since trees can balance the carbon dioxide emissions。 低碳生活方式包括了我们生活的很多方面,比如交通、旅行、室内取暖等。为了促进低碳生活,我们应当采取以下的行动。首先,不要浪费水电。要记得随手关灯,用水完后随手关掉水龙头。其次,我们最好坐地铁或是公交车上班,这样能够减少碳排放。第三,我们购物时应当用布袋替换塑料袋;使用可循环利用的碗筷,不使用一次性用品。因为这样不仅仅节俭资源,也减少污染。此外,很多植树也很重要,因为树木能够平衡二氧化碳排放量。 in a word, if we live a low-carbon life from now on, we will have a better environment and more resources left for our descendants。 总之,如果我们此刻开始低碳生活,我们将会拥有跟完美的环境,还为我们的子孙后代节俭资源。 英语绿色演讲稿篇7 the earth is our biggest home, we have only one earth, if not protect the earth. the earth will be destroy. all of us to do environmental small guards together! this weekend, we invite good classmates to pick up garbage on the hill. picking up litter is a kind of learning lei feng"s spirit, is also a kind of protection of the environment. when we picking up litter, picked up a lot of rubbish, plastic bags, toilet paper, waste battery and so on. also see someone spit sputum. first take plastic bags to say! the wind blows, the blowing plastic bags into the sky and fell into the sea, in a variety of marine life accidentally eat plastic bags into the belly, will face the death. so we should reduce use of plastic bags when shopping, use cloth bag. also, when we were going out to reduce your driving, can reduce vehicle exhaust emissions, we can use to walk or ride a bicycle, or take a bus to go out. and we must not use one-off chopsticks, otherwise, our trees will soon be cut down by people. and we must protect the water and soil, so we can kind of many trees and flowers. plants and trees is to protect the earth, we should protect the plants and trees. our heads with a piece of blue sky, feet with a piece of land. common destiny brought us together tightly, protect the earth. let us join hands to actively carry out publicity activities, and take action to try to make our earth mother to restore youthful energy, make our earth mother appearance glows forever! protect the environment, everyone duty. 地球是我们最大的家,我们仅有一个地球,要是没有保护好地球.地球就会被消灭掉.我们大家一齐来做环保小卫士吧! 周末,我们约好同学一齐去山上捡垃圾.捡垃圾是一种学雷锋的精神,也是一种保护环境的行为.我们捡垃圾时,捡了许多的垃圾,有塑料袋、卫生纸、废电池等等.还看见别人随地吐的痰.就先拿塑料袋来说吧!风一吹,就把塑料袋吹到了天空,在掉到了海洋里,各种海洋生物不细心把塑料袋吃进了肚子,就将面临着死亡.所以我们购物时应减少使用塑料袋,用布袋.还有,我们要出门的时候要减少自我开车,就会减少车辆尾气的排放,我们能够用步行或骑自行车,或是坐公交车出门.还有我们必须不要用一次性筷子,不然我们的树木很快会被人们砍伐完.还有我们必须要保护好水和土,这样我们就能够种很多的花草树木.花草树木是地球的保护之物,我们要保护好花草树木. 我们头顶同一片蓝天,脚踏同一片土地.共同的命运把我们紧紧联系在一齐,保护地球.让我们携起手来,进取开展宣传活动,并加以行动,努力让我们的地球妈妈恢复年轻活力,让我们的地球妈妈永远容颜焕发! 保护环境,人人有责. 英语绿色演讲稿篇8 currently,my school is launching an activity whose theme is that actions change the world to advocate the low carbon living。 in the activity,we are required to go to school or some other place by bike or by foot as much as possible instead of by bus。and when the christmas es,sending e-greeting cards instead of tridional cards of which are made of wood as we know。besides,we should use both sides of every piece of paper and we should save water as well as electricity。 i believe that only we do thus can we have a better living environment。
2023-07-12 23:10:301

怎么会狠心伤害我

郑源的.很伤感
2023-07-12 23:11:0815

部分失业保险条例参考

部分失业保险条例参考   第二十一条 单位招用的农民合同制工人连续工作满1年,本单位并已缴纳失业保险费,劳动合同期满未续订或者提前解除劳动合同的,由社会保险经办机构根据其工作时间长短,对其支付一次性生活补助。   Article 21 If a contract-system farmer worker engaged by a unit has been working continuously for not less than one year, and the unit has paid unemployment insurance premium, where no contract is renewed when the employment contract is expired or the contract is terminated in advance, the social insurance agency shall pay one-off living subsidy to the farmer worker according to the length of his working period.   补助的办法和标准由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规定。   Measures and standards for such subsidy are to be stipulated by people"s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.   第二十二条 城镇企业事业单位成建制跨统筹地区转移,失业人员跨统筹地区流动的,失业保险关系随之转迁。   Article 22 If enterprises and institutions in cities and towns move as a whole from one area where overall planning is conducted to another one, or if the unemployed moves among area where overall planning is conducted, the social insurance credentials are to be moved together.   第二十三条 失业人员符合城市居民最低生活保障条件的,按照规定享受城市居民最低生活保障待遇。   Article 23If the unemployed are qualified for minimal living ensuring standard for urban residents, they are entitled to enjoy the benefit of the minimal living ensuring standard for urban residents.   第四章 管理和监督   Chapter Four Administration and Supervision   第二十四条 劳动保障行政部门管理失业保险工作,履行下列职责:   Article 24 In the administration of social insurance, the administrative department of labor security shall perform the following duties:   (一)贯彻实施失业保险法律、法规;   a.implement and enforce laws and regulations on unemployment insurance;   (二)指导社会保险经办机构的工作;   b.guide the work of social insurance agencies;   (三)对失业保险费的征收和失业保险待遇的支付进行监督检查。   c.conduct supervision and inspection on collection of unemployment insurance premium and payment of unemployment insurance compensation.   第二十五条 社会保险经办机构具体承办失业保险工作,履行下列职责:   Article 25 When undertaking concretely the work of social insurance, social insurance agencies shall perform the following duties:   (一)负责失业人员的登记、调查、统计;   a.being responsible for registration, investigation and statistics of the unemployed;   (二)按照规定负责失业保险基金的管理;   b.being responsible for administration of unemployment insurance funds according to provisions;   (三)按照规定核定失业保险待遇,开具失业人员在指定银行领取失业保险金和其他补助金的单证;   c.checking and determining unemployment insurance benefits, and issuing documents for the unemployed by which they receive unemployment insurance compensation and or other subsidies from designated banks;   (四)拨付失业人员职业培训、职业介绍补贴费用;   d.appropriating subsidiary fees for vocational training and job seeking for the unemployed;   (五)为失业人员提供免费咨询服务;   e.offering free consultation service to the unemployed;   (六)国家规定由其履行的其他职责。   f.other duties stipulated by the State to perform.   第二十六条 财政部门和审计部门依法对失业保险基金的收支、管理情况进行监督。   Article 26 Financial departments and auditing departments shall supervise the collection, payment and administration of unemployment insurance funds according to law.   第二十七条 社会保险经办机构所需经费列入预算,由财政拨付。   Article 27 Outlays for social insurance agencies shall be listed into budget and appropriated from government finance.   第五章 罚则   Chapter Five Penalty Provisions   第二十八条 不符合享受失业保险待遇条件,骗取失业保险金和其他失业保险待遇的,由社会保险经办机构责令退还;   Article 28 Where anyone disqualified for enjoying unemployment insurance benefits defrauds unemployment insurance compensation and other unemployment insurance benefits, the social insurance agency shall order them to be returned,   情节严重的,由劳动保障行政部门处骗取金额1倍以上3倍以下的"罚款。   where the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than one time but not more than three times the amount defrauded shall be imposed by administrative department of labor security.   第二十九条 社会保险经办机构工作人员违反规定向失业人员开具领取失业保险金或者享受其他失业保险待遇单证,致使失业保险基金损失的,由劳动保障行政部门责令追回;情节严重的,依法给予行政处分。   Article 29Where a functionary of a social insurance agency, in violation of provisions, issues documents for receiving unemployment insurance compensation or enjoying other unemployment insurance benefits for the unemployed, thus causing losses of unemployment insurance funds, the administrative department of labor security shall order them to be recovered; where the circumstances are serious, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law.   第三十条 劳动保障行政部门和社会保险经办机构的工作人员滥用职权、徇私舞弊、玩忽职守,造成失业保险基金损失的,由劳动保障行政部门追回损失的失业保险基金;   Article 30Where a functionary of the administrative department of labor security and the social insurance agency abuses his power, neglects his duties and practice favoritism, thus resulting in the losses of unemployment insurance funds, the administrative department of labor security shall recover the lost unemployment insurance funds;   构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任;尚不构成犯罪的,依法给予行政处分。   if the violations constitute crimes, criminal liability shall be investigated according to law; if no crime is constituted, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law.   第三十一条 任何单位、个人挪用失业保险基金的,追回挪用的失业保险基金;   Article 31 If any unit or individual misappropriates unemployment insurance funds, the misappropriated fund shall be recovered;   有违法所得的,没收违法所得,并入失业保险基金;   if there is illegal income, such illegal income shall be confiscated and merged into unemployment insurance funds;   构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任;尚不构成犯罪的,对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分。   if the violations constitute crimes, criminal liability shall be investigated according to law; if no crime is constituted, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law upon the persons in charge who bear direct responsibility and other persons directly responsible.   第六章 附则   Chapter Six Supplementary Provisions   第三十二条 省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据当地实际情况,可以决定本条例适用于本行政区域内的社会团体及其专职人员、民办非企业单位及其职工、有雇工的城镇个体工商户及其雇工。   Article 32 The people"s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, according to the actual local situations, may determine whether these Regulations apply to social organizations and their full-time staff, private non-enterprise units and their staff and workers, or individual industrial and commercial businesses in cities and towns with employees that are located within their respective administrative areas.   第三十三条 本条例自发布之日起施行。1993年4月12日国务院发布的《国有企业职工待业保险规定》同时废止。   Article 33These Regulations take effect as of the date of promulgation. The Provisions on Unemployment Insurance of Staff and Workers in State-owned Enterprises, promulgated by the State Council on April 12th 1993, is annulled simultaneously. ;
2023-07-12 23:11:321

求一篇关于“What causes stress at work and life?”的英语文章

Work-life balance: Tips to reclaim controlWhen your work life and personal life are out of balance, your stress level is likely to soar. Use these practical strategies to restore harmony.By Mayo Clinic staffThere was a time when the boundaries between work and home were fairly clear. Today, however, work is likely to invade your personal life — and maintaining work-life balance is no simple task. Still, work-life balance isn"t out of reach. Start by evaluating your relationship to work. Then apply specific strategies to help you strike a healthier balance.Married to your work? Consider the costIt can be tempting to rack up hours at work, especially if you"re trying to earn a promotion or manage an ever-increasing workload. Sometimes overtime may even be required. If you"re spending most of your time working, though, your home life will take a hit. Consider the consequences of poor work-life balance: Fatigue. When you"re tired, your ability to work productively and think clearly may suffer — which could take a toll on your professional reputation or lead to dangerous or costly mistakes. Lost time with friends and loved ones. If you"re working too much, you may miss important family events or milestones. This can leave you feeling left out and may harm relationships with your loved ones. It"s also difficult to nurture friendships if you"re always working. Increased expectations. If you regularly work extra hours, you may be given more responsibility. This may lead to only more concerns and challenges.Strike a better work-life balanceAs long as you"re working, juggling the demands of career and personal life will probably be an ongoing challenge. Use these ideas to help you find the work-life balance that"s best for you: Track your time. Track everything you do for one week, including work-related and personal activities. Decide what"s necessary and what satisfies you the most. Cut or delegate activities you don"t enjoy or can"t handle — or share your concerns and possible solutions with your employer or others. Take advantage of your options. Ask your employer about flex hours, a compressed workweek, job sharing, telecommuting or other scheduling flexibility. The more control you have over your hours, the less stressed you"re likely to be. Learn to say no. Whether it"s a co-worker asking you to spearhead an extra project or your child"s teacher asking you to manage the class play, remember that it"s OK to respectfully say no. When you quit doing the things you do only out of guilt or a false sense of obligation, you"ll make more room in your life for the activities that are meaningful to you and bring you joy. Leave work at work. With the technology to connect to anyone at any time from virtually anywhere, there may be no boundary between work and home — unless you create it. Make a conscious decision to separate work time from personal time. When you"re with your family, for instance, turn off your cell phone and put away your laptop computer. Manage your time. Organize household tasks efficiently, such as running errands in batches or doing a load of laundry every day, rather than saving it all for your day off. Put family events on a weekly family calendar and keep a daily to-do list. Do what needs to be done and let the rest go. Limit time-consuming misunderstandings by communicating clearly and listening carefully. Take notes if necessary. Bolster your support system. At work, join forces with co-workers who can cover for you — and vice versa — when family conflicts arise. At home, enlist trusted friends and loved ones to pitch in with child care or household responsibilities when you need to work overtime or travel. Nurture yourself. Eat healthy foods, include physical activity in your daily routine and get enough sleep. Set aside time each day for an activity that you enjoy, such as practicing yoga or reading. Better yet, discover activities you can do with your partner, family or friends — such as hiking, dancing or taking cooking classes.Know when to seek professional helpEveryone needs help from time to time. If your life feels too chaotic to manage and you"re spinning your wheels worrying about it, talk with a professional — such as a counselor or other mental health professional. If your employer offers an employee assistance program (EAP), take advantage of available services.Remember, striking a healthy work-life balance isn"t a one-shot deal. Creating work-life balance is a continuous process as your family, interests and work life change. Periodically examine your priorities — and make changes, if necessary — to make sure you"re keeping on track.
2023-07-12 23:11:582

one of的意思以及用法,急需知道,谢谢

one of +最高级+名词复数
2023-07-12 23:12:074

We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain.?

D;B;C;A,6, 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。    we can offer you a place at one of the best universities in britain. we"ll provide you with a choice of 150 first class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time, backed by the open university"s own special study method - ou supported open learning.    we"ll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. you can take one-off courses, diplomas(***), a degree or a postgraduate degree(文凭). subjects available include: puting, business, technology, modern languages, social sciences, english law, arts, science, mathematics, education and health & social welfare. did you know?    ●the ou is in the top 15% of all uk universities for teaching quality   ●25% of all british mbas * e from the ou    ●over 30,000 employers have offered chances to their staff on ou courses    ●40,000 ou students are on line from home    ●there are 9 month courses and new diplomas as well as degrees amba accredited    whether you want to study to improve your jobs or for your own personal interest, there"s almost certainly a course for you. if you haven"t studied for a while, we"ll help you get started. no previous training or degrees are required, you just need a lively power of learning and a willingness to learn. it"s real value for money and you can pay by monthly payments.    open university course materials are of the highest quality and e in a variety of forms, including video and audio tapes as well as texts. the ou leads the world in its use of new technology for learning. a number of courses provide source material on cd rom. what else can the open university offer you? the best way to find out is to use the coupon below or phone us today.    send for your free instructions now   send to: the open university, po box 625, milton keynes mk7 6aa u99lx   □please send me a copy of the courses, diplomas and ra/bsc degree instructions   □please send me a copy of the postgraduate instructions   □tick here if you have contacted the ou in the past title ________ initials ________ surname ________ address ________ postcode ________   tel. ________ date of birth ________/________/19________ ou hotline (24 hours) 0870 9000 301 website: open.ac.uk/advert/ 1.this is an advertisement of ________. [  ] a.inquiring(调查)english learning b.setting up open university c.selling books d.attracting students 2.as a student of the open university, you don"t need to ________. [  ] a.buy any course materials b.have lessons all the time at the university c.choose which course to learn d.pay any money for your study 3.the open university can supply you with ________. [  ] a.a course for training you english b.a classroom and a library for study c.different kinds of free instructions d.different jobs to choose from 4.we can learn from the text that ________. [  ] a.ou courses are popular in britain b.money for learning must be paid off at one time c.we can"t telephone the university during the night
2023-07-12 23:12:291

英语科技手抄报内容

Yao Ming | 11 Position: C Born: Sep 12, 1980 Height: 7-5 / 2,26 Weight: 296 lbs. / 134,3 kg. From : China 2004-05 Statistics PPG 18.3 RPG 8.40 APG 0.8 EFF + 20.60 Ranked third in NBA field goal percentage in 2004-05 with a .552 average three-time NBA All-Star (2003-05) Among NBA leaders, ranked seventh in field goal percentage, 13th in blocked shots per game and 15th rebounding average (2003-04) Through 2003-04, has yet to miss a game in his NBA career Named starting center for Western Conference All-Star team for second consecutive season (2004) Ranks third in Rockets history in career blocked shots per game and eighth in career blocked shots Has compiled 60 career double-doubles Earned first-ever Western Conference Player of the Week honors on 3/8/04 Scored a career-high and Rockets individual season-high 41 points with 16 rebounds and a career-high seven assists vs. Atlanta on 2/22/04 Scored 22 points with a Rockets individual season-high and career-high 20 rebounds vs. Detroit on 12/6/03 Blocked a career-high seven shots vs. Miami on 11/11/03 Voted The Sporting News Rookie of the Year by NBA executives Earned unanimous NBA All-Rookie First Team honors after averaging 13.5 points with 8.2 rebounds and 1.74 blocks in 82 games (2002-03) Reached three blocks 26 times, as Houston held a 22-4 record in these contests (2002-03) Started at center for the Western Conference in the 2003 NBA All-Star Game after ranking fourth overall in All-Star balloting with 1,286,324 votes Named Western Conference Rookie of the Month for December 2002 Named Western Conference Rookie of the Month for February 2003 Posted the highest field goal percentage in NBA history over a six-game stretch, making 31-of-35 shot attempts for an accuracy of 88.6 percent from 11/9/02 - 11/21/02 Scored 20 points on a perfect nine-for-nine shooting against the LA Lakers on 11/17/02
2023-07-12 23:12:383

求一篇工程管理的英语论文,有中文翻译,5000字

Summary of the study on construction project management methodology: is the largest number of construction projects, the most typical "projects", construction project management practice is one of the important sources of project management theory with integrated project management system of project management theory and practical experience provide theories for construction project management tools, making increasingly systematic and scientific management of construction projects. Tags: 1, raised issues of project management and overview of project management is becoming a modern social address "one-off questions" effective tools that a kind of professional qualification, wide application in the process of social, economic and rapid development is that it provides a new way. Modern social economic total constantly increased, economic globalization, and information trend increasingly enhanced, development speed speed up, process complex, new of industry, and field constantly appears, products development cycle shortened, led increasingly more of "one-time", and no precedent can through of task of appears, especially enterprise and management social public affairs of Government, more faced was increasingly complex of from market and at home and abroad Affairs of various problem, involves of factors, and interests main increasingly more, these problem General of management approach difficult to solution or successfully solution, and from construction project and the military, and space exploration, field of project management method by upgrade for project management theory and thought, provides has solution social economic development non-General problem of means. You can think, lies in its development and application of project management method. Widely promoted popular project management in China in recent years, the ascendant, and we introduce, universal focus, should not be a complicated theories, concepts, procedures, and should be concise, applicable and effective way. Regardless of the economic structure changes, construction remains the main carrier of China"s economic development. In comprehensively building a comfortably well-off society and development in China under the background of the Northwest, Northeast, become important means for economic revitalization in many parts of the project. Some cities even proposed "project will flourish cities" slogan. Rely mainly on the application of new scientific and technological achievements in economic progress, relying on the content-type extension, depend on the situation of knowledge innovation, rely on an extensive project is not a suitable means of revitalizing the economy, has been in China for failure to pay the investment decision of enormous cost, so using the scientific method on engineering construction project management, including assessment of argumentation, is the important condition of the building can achieve the desired purpose of the project. Project management methods are not only specific methods, including thought. Party of 16 session third plenary made people, and can continued of science development view, "people", and "can continued" of a basic content is science and technology, and economic, and environment, and social of coordination development, project construction do for development economic of important means, not only cost huge, and on around environment has larger effect, so must meet can continued, and coordination development requirements, this is project management of important guiding ideology one. Methodology is the study of methods. Comprehensively building a comfortably well-off society and development in Northwest and northeast of real background might set off a new round of upsurge of construction, sustainable and coordinated development of scientific concept of development put certain constraints on the construction of macro-control, this method should be implemented in construction project management. Project management is not only for the purposes of achieving specific objectives (duration, quality and cost), should also do project construction and coordination of environmental, social or risk repeating previous errors, mistake, got out of the investment mistakes. This is also a project management method to rise to "methodology" meaning one. Project management of theory so far has can said is is complete of, this not only performance in rich diverse of theory results as various project management books (including translation) of launched, more performance in this area has has own of "knowledge system", as United States Project Management Association (PMI) Yu 1987 made and by 1996, and 2000 amendment of "project management knowledge system", international project management Association 1997 launched has "project management personnel ability benchmark", China double method society for the project management Research Committee also Yu 2001 launched China project management knowledge system under. Each of these knowledge systems project management body of knowledge is divided into a number of areas, elements, modules, China knowledge system "methods and tools" concept, other systems do not have on the topic independent of the method, but throughout all stages of project management, processes, fields. Various project management works also focus on content, stage of project management, program, organization of expositions devoted to rare. Of course, this does not mean to ignore, perfection but summary, concentrate on methods of research and contribute to the popularization and application of project management project management role into full play.建设工程项目管理的方法论研究摘要:建设工程项目是数量最多、最典型的“项目”,建设工程项目管理的实践是项目管理理论的重要渊源之一,融合了项目管理实践经验的系统的项目管理理论又为建设工程项目管理提供了理论工具,使得建设工程项目管理日益系统化、科学化。 关键词:项目管理 工程1、问题的提出及现状综述 项目管理之所以成为一种现代社会解决“一次性问题”的有效工具以至于一种职业资格,在社会事务、经济过程中广泛应用并且迅速发展,就在于它提供了一种新的方法。现代社会经济总量不断增加,经济全球化、信息化趋势日益增强,发展速度加快,过程复杂,新的行业、领域不断出现,产品开发周期缩短,导致越来越多的“一次性”、无先例可循的任务的出现,尤其是企业和管理社会公共事务的政府,更面临着日趋复杂的来自市场和国内外事务的各种问题,涉及到的因素、利益主体越来越多,这些问题常规的管理办法难以解决或圆满解决,而来自建设工程项目及军事、空间探索等领域的项目管理方法经提升为项目管理理论和思想,提供了解决社会经济发展中非常规问题的手段。可以认为,项目管理的发展与应用在于它的方法。项目管理在中国广泛推广普及是近几年的事,方兴未艾,而我们引进、普及的重点,不应是繁琐的理论、概念、程序,而应该是简明、适用、有效的方法。 不论经济结构如何变化,工程项目建设仍是我国经济发展的主要载体。在我国目前全面建设小康社会、开发西北、振兴东北的背景下,项目建设成为许多地区经济振兴的重要手段。有的城市甚至提出“项目兴市”的口号。在经济进步主要依靠新科技成果应用、依靠内涵式扩展、依靠知识创新的形势下,靠粗放式项目建设并不是合适的振兴经济的手段,我国也一直在为投资决策的失误付出巨大代价,所以利用科学方法对工程建设项目进行管理,包括评估论证,将是项目建设能否达到预期目的的重要条件。 工程项目管理方法不仅是具体方法,也包括思想。党的十六届三中全会提出以人为本、可持续的科学发展观,“以人为本”、“可持续”的一个基本内容就是科学技术、经济、环境、社会的协调发展,工程项目建设做为发展经济的重要手段,不仅耗资巨大,而且对周围环境有较大影响,所以必须满足可持续、协调发展要求,这也是工程项目管理的重要指导思想之一。方法论是对方法的研究。全面建设小康社会、开发西北、振兴东北的现实背景可能掀起新一轮工程建设热潮,可持续、协调发展科学发展观对工程项目建设提出了一定制约的宏观控制,这一点要落实到建设项目管理的方法上。工程项目管理的目的不仅是实现具体的目标(工期、质量、费用),也应做到项目建设与环境、社会的协调,否则可能重蹈以前投资失误、失策、失控的覆辙。这也是工程项目管理方法上升到“方法论”的意义之一。 项目管理的理论至今已可以说是很完备的,这不仅表现在丰富多样的理论成果如各种项目管理书籍(包括翻译)的面世,更表现在这个领域有了自己的“知识体系”,如美国项目管理协会(PMI)于1987年提出并经1996、2000年修订的“项目管理知识体系”,国际项目管理协会1997年推出了“项目管理人员能力基准”,中国双法研究会项目管理研究委员会也于2001年推出《中国项目管理知识体系》。上述各知识体系将项目管理知识划分为若干领域、要素、模块,中国的知识体系有“方法与工具”概念,其他体系未有关于方法的独立专题,而是贯穿于项目管理的各个阶段、过程、领域。各种项目管理著作也多侧重于对项目管理内容、阶段、程序、组织等的论述,对于方法的专门论述不多见。当然这并不意味着对方法的忽略,但对方法的总结、集中研究与完善有助于项目管理的推广应用的项目管理作用的充分发挥。
2023-07-12 23:12:481

关闭火狐的页面搜索?

设置 -> 左边菜单栏,常规 -> 最后一个,浏览 -> 去掉这个复选框“若在文本框外输入,则在页面中查找文本(X)“
2023-07-12 23:13:082

这是僵尸吗第一季,第二季,OVA或剧场版各有多少集

第一季 12第二季 10+1级OVA 错,应该算2级剧场暂时没听说
2023-07-12 23:13:293

cap off是什么意思及用法

cap off 脱盖;结束某事Its inviting twist-off cap shields the mouthpiece from germs and dirt. 其迷人的旋转开盖保护细菌和污垢不侵染杯口。Here is one-off bathing cap and panties, please change bathing dress after bathe. 这是一次性浴帽和底裤,洗浴后,请更换上浴服。The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) involving New England states in a mandatorycap-and-trade system kicked off in September. 9月,把新英格兰州纳入强制总量控制与交易制度的“地区温室气体倡议”RGGI开始启动。
2023-07-12 23:14:071

one -foot- off- the -gutter什么意思?

一只脚已经拔出了阴沟。一只脚已经上岸。比喻马上脱离了麻烦。
2023-07-12 23:14:141

onepayment中文是什么意思

一次领取One Time Payment 或者one off payment 才是一次性付款
2023-07-12 23:14:342

汉译英在线翻译句子 急急急~~哪位英语高手帮我翻译一下啊~~ 谢谢了 不要翻译器翻译的

http://dict.youdao.com/search?le=eng&q=fruit&tab=&keyfrom=dict.top
2023-07-12 23:14:455

yozuca*是谁

yozuca*yozuca*,3月21日出生于日本熊本县,日本女歌手。主要作品有2004年7月22日发行的单曲《goingmyway》。中文名:yozuca*国籍:日本出生地:熊本县出生日期:3月21日职业:歌手代表作品:goingmyway等所属公司:Lantis单曲:《goingmyway》yozuca*基本简介诞生地:熊本县生日:3月21日星座:白羊座血型:A身高:156cm所属公司:Lantisyozuca*首次演唱的歌曲是于2001年12月21日发售的PC用成人向美少女游戏“【女仆之馆绝望篇(メイドの馆绝望编)】”的主题曲-<小さな花>。yozuca*歌曲,是以游戏和动画主题曲为主。尤其是在DaCapo系列歌曲的贡献。一度活跃在动画游戏主题歌的创作,被众多从事动画游戏制作的团体所关注(看重)。2004年9月yozuca*的第一张album“soleil*garden”面世,她自己也积极参与了作词作曲,创作能力很高!yozuca*在PeakASoul+音乐小组下工作,而且她的大部分作品都是发表在Lantis。yozuca*经常与CooRie一起合作且致力于DaCapo系列。自2004年以来,她们以“yozurino*”的名义在国际互联网广播上主办了“Web-kissayozurino*”。但这个节目并不是多数人爱听的,除非他是她们的歌迷或者是其他的一些歌手,因为这个节目仅仅只是谈论了一些平凡的生活琐事。相关音乐作品单曲◇(2002年8月22日)ダ·カ_ポ~第2ボタンの誓い~/DaCapo:dai-2botannochikai1.ダ·カ_ポ~第2ボタンの誓い~/DaCapo:dai-2botannochikai—PC游戏D.C.:DaCapoOP4.ダ·カ_ポ~第2ボタンの誓い~/DaCapo:dai-2botannochikaioffvocal◇(2003年7月24日)サクラサクミライコイユメ/SakuraSakuMiraiKoiYume1.サクラサクミライコイユメ/SakuraSakuMiraiKoiYume—TV动画D.C.:DaCapo第一季OP3.サクラサクミライコイユメ/SakuraSakuMiraiKoiYume(offvocal)◇(2004年7月22日)goingmyway/GirlsBravo1.goingmyway—TV动画GirlsBravo第一季OP2.月のヒカリ/TsukinoHikari3.goingmyway(offvocal)4.月のヒカリ/TsukinoHikari(offvocal)◇(2004年10月6日)φなる·あぷろ_ち/FinalApproach1.φなる·あぷろ_ち/FinalApproach—PS2游戏爱情泡泡糖OP3.φなる·あぷろ_ち/FinalApproach(offvocal)◇(2005年2月2日)EverAfter/GirlsBravo1.EverAfter—TV动画GirlsBravo第二季OP2.本当の笑颜/HontounoEgao3.EverAfter(offvocal)4.本当の笑颜/HontounoEgao(offvocal)◇(2005年2月16日)WHITEHEAT/UltimateGirls1.WHITEHEAT—TV动画极限女孩OP3.WHITEHEAT(カラオケ)/WHITEHEAT(karaoke)◇(2005年7月21日)サクライロノキセツ/SakuraironoKisetsu1.サクライロノキセツ/SakuraironoKisetsu—TV动画D.C.S.S.:DaCapo第二季OP2.チェ_リング/Che-ring3.サクライロノキセツ/SakuraironoKisetsu(OFFVOCAL)4.チェ_リング/Che-ring(OFFVOCAL)◇(2005年9月29日)サクライロノキセツ/SakuraironoKisetsuRe-ProductandRemixandPV1.サクライロノキセツ/SakuraironoKisetsucrunchworldmix2.サクラサクミライコイユメ/SakuraSakuMiraiKoiYumeVirtualbeautifulSTAYKOOLclubmix3.サクライロノキセツ/SakuraironoKisetsunightrainbowtakes◇(2006年2月8日)たったひとつだけ/TattaHitotsuDake1.たったひとつだけ/TattaHitotsuDake—TV动画战吼OP2.ヒトリゴト/Hitorigoto3.たったひとつだけ/TattaHitotsuDake(OFFVOCAL)4.ヒトリゴト/Hitorigoto(OFFVOCAL)◇(2006年4月26日)キラメク/Kirameku1.キラメク/Kirameku—TV动画『女子高生GIRL"s-HIGH』OP2.春の日/HarunoHi3.キラメク/Kirameku(Offvocal)4.春の日/HarunoHi(Offvocal)◇(2006年4月26日)君とあしたへ/KimitoAshitae1.君とあしたへ/KimitoAshitae—PC游戏真实之泪ED2.君とあしたへ/KimitoAshitae:TraditionalEuroMix3.君とあしたへ/KimitoAshitae:LUVNOTEMIX4.君とあしたへ/KimitoAshitae*卡拉OK◇(2006年6月7日)ダ·カ_ポII~あさきゆめみし君と~/DaCapoII:AsakiYumemishiKimito1.ダ·カ_ポII~あさきゆめみし君と~/DaCapoII:AsakiYumemishiKimito—PC游戏D.C.II:DaCapoIIOP3.ダ·カ_ポII~あさきゆめみし君と~/DaCapoII:AsakiYumemishiKimito(OffVocal)◇(2007年5月9日)Happymylife:Thankyouforeverything!!/D.C.ⅡSpringCelebrationOP1.Happymylife:Thankyouforeverything!!—PC游戏D.C.IISpringCelebrationOP2.believeyourself—PC游戏D.C.IISpringCelebration插入曲3.Happymylife:Thankyouforeverything!!(OffVocal)4.believeyourself(OffVocal)◇(2007年10月24日)サクラキミニエム/SakuraKiminiEmu1.サクラキミニエム/SakuraKiminiEmu—TV动画D.C.II:DaCapoIIOP2.Rainbow073.サクラキミニエム/SakuraKiminiEmu(offvocal)4.Rainbow07(offvocal)◇(2008年4月24日)サクラアマネクセカイ/SakuraAmanekuSekai1.サクラアマネクセカイ/SakuraAmanekuSekai—TV动画D.C.S.S.II:DaCapoIIOP2.intheDeep3.サクラアマネクセカイ/SakuraAmanekuSekai(offvocal)4.intheDeep(offvocal)◇(2008年8月27日)Morning-sugarrays/yozuca*1.Morning-sugarrays2.one3.Morning-sugarrays(offvocal)4.one(offvocal)专辑2004年9月1日soleil*garden1.ダ·カ_ポ~第2ボタンの誓い~/DaCapo:dai-2botannochikai2.SpecialDay~太阳の神_~/SpecialDay:taiyounokamisama—PCgameD.C.SumerVacationopeningtheme3.ひまわり/Himawari4.Fragment:Theheathazeofsummer/PCgameSuikaopeningtheme5.サクラサクミライコイユメ/SakuraSakuMiraiKoiYume6.Flytogether7.风が鸣いている/KazegaNaiteiru8.大事なもの/DaijinaMono9.goingmyway~primaryversion~10.花/Hana11.きっと微笑むから/KittoHohoemukara—PCgameDokoeIkuno,AnoHiinsertsong12.きずな/Kizuna2006年8月2日nico.1.Only1?2.神_强い勇_ください/KamisamaTsuyoiYuukiKudasai3.EverAfter4.冒_者/Boukensha5.本当の笑颜/HontounoEgao6.チェ_リング/Che-ring7.月のヒカリ/TsukinoHikari8.WHITEHEAT9.サクライロノキセツ/SakuraironoKisetsu10.たったひとつだけ/TattaHitotsuDake11.ヒトリゴト/Hitorigoto12.コ_ヒ_/Coffee2008年1月23日Ageha1.Ageha2.Daybreakforme3.I.D.4.キラメク/Kirameku5.believeyourself6.shining☆star7.春の日/HarunoHi8.Blueflame9.sayonarajewel10.记忆の海/KiokunoUmi—TVanimeSchoolDaysendingtheme11.Happymylife:Thankyouforeverything!!12.ダ·カ_ポII~あさきゆめみし君と~/DaCapoII:AsakiYumemishiKimito2008年8月27日Morning-sugarrays1.Morning-sugarrays2.one3.Morning-sugarrays(offvocal)4.one(offvocal)2009年05月27日10thAnniversaryBestpiece1.夏の终わりに...2.サクラサクミライコイユメ(アコ_スティックver.)3.爱の羽4.赤い糸5.Dearyourmind6.ヒトリゴト7.タンポポの绵帽子8.あいたいのね9.记忆の海10.Cloudy11.爱しい人よ~Iwanttosingforyou~12.消えないで...13.one14.ダ·カ_ポII~あさきゆめみし君と~(pianover.)10thAnniversaryBestEnjoy1.ダ·カ_ポ~第2ボタンの誓い~2.Fragment~Theheathazeofsummer~3.サクラサクミライコイユメ4.SpecialDay~太阳の神_~5.サクライロノキセツ6.チェ_リング7.たったひとつだけ8.キラメク9.ダ·カ_ポII~あさきゆめみし君と~10.祝福の歌11.Happymylife~Thankyouforeverything!!~12.believeyourself13.サクラキミニエム14.truelovesong15.サクラアマネクセカイ16.love☆mind17.Realityawake其它相关◇(2002年11月22日)SongsfromD.C.:DaCapo"DakaraKissnoSeine"(だからキスのせいね)—PC游戏D.C.:DaCapo角色歌◇(2003年4月2日)crystal:CircusVocalCollection"AllmyloveoftheWorld"—PC游戏D.C.WhiteSeasonED"Dream:theotherside"—PC游戏D.C.:DaCapoED2"NatsunoOwarini..."(夏の终わりに)DC游戏Suika角色歌(newarrange)"Sow"PC游戏InfantariaXPED(newarrange)◇(2003年12月17日)TV动画GreenGreenKikakuCD:KanenoneJam02"Cherry"(チェリ_)—ReikaMorimura角色歌◇(2003年12月26日)OnegaiTwinsImageVocalAlbum:Esquisse"RETRY"—Episode10imagevocal◇(2003年12月26日)TV动画D.C.:DaCapoVocalAlbum:dolce"Chimetoyou"—插入曲"Takaramono"(宝物)—插入曲"HontonoKimochi"(ほんとのきもち)—插入曲"DaCapo:dai-2botannochikaiTwinVocalVersion"(ダ·カ_ポ~第2ボタンの誓い~ツインヴォ_カルバ_ジョン)—performedbyyozuca*&rino"SakuraSakuMiraiKoiYumeAcousticVersion"(サクラサクミライコイユメアコ_スティックバ_ジョン)◇(2004年4月7日)D.C.P.S.CharacterSongVol.1"MiraiChizu"(未来地_)—PS2游戏D.C.P.S.:DaCapoPlusSituationED◇(2004年4月21日)Tentama2winsVocalPlus"PreciousTime"—PS2游戏Tentama2winsOP"AinoHane"(爱の羽)PS2游戏Tentama2winsED◇(2004年12月1日)SaishuuShikenKujira:progressivememories"UshiroSugata"(ウシロスガタ)—PC游戏SaishuuShikenKujira插入曲◇(2005年1月13日)crystal2:CircusVocalCollectionVol.2"AkaiIto"(赤い糸)—PC游戏D.C.SummerVacationED◇(2005年3月24日)女生万岁第二季VocalAlbum:GO!GO!GIRLS!"Trustme!"—Kirie"stheme◇(2005年4月28日)SchoolDaysVocalAlbum"BYE-BYE-TEARS"—PC游戏SchoolDaysgrandED◇(2005年8月24日)GreenGreen3:HelloGoodbyeOriginalSoundtrack+CompleteAlbum2001-2005:18songsMemories"Orgel"(オルゴ_ル)—PC游戏GreenGreen3:HelloGoodbyeChitoseKashiyaED◇(2005年12月21日)TV动画D.C.S.S.:DaCapoSecondSeasonVocalAlbum:dolce2"RenaiSketch"(恋爱スケッチ)—插入曲"Dearyourmind"—插入曲"HappyBasket"(ハッピ_バスケット)—插入曲◇(2006年6月23日)SummerDaysOriginalSoundTrack"TanpoponoWataboushi"(タンポポの绵帽子)—PC游戏SummerDaysED◇(2006年7月26日)D.C.II:DaCapoIIVocalAlbum:SongsFromD.C.II"MabushikuteMienai"(まぶしくてみえない)—PC游戏D.C.II:DaCapoII插入曲◇(2006年12月21日)EdelweissOriginalSoundTrack:FLOWERS"ShukufukunoUta"(祝福の歌)—PC游戏EdelweissNatsumeAmamiyaED◇(2007年3月28日)EdelweissVocalalbumCD:Sunset·Sunrise"AinoTane"(あいのたね)—NatsumeAmamiyaimagetheme◇(2007年7月25日)SuikaA.S+EternalNameVocalalbumsinceFragment"NatsugaKuretaOkurimono"(夏がくれた赠り物)—PS2游戏SuikaA.S+EternalNameshuumakuED◇(2007年8月22日)TV动画SchoolDaysED+"KiokunoUmi"(记忆の海)—TV动画SchoolDaysED◇(2007年11月21日)D.C.~ダ·カ_ポ~初音岛ベストD.C.~ダ·カ_ポ~ベストセレクション"ダ·カ_ポ~第2ボタンの誓い~"—PC游戏「D.C.~ダ·カ_ポ~」OPテ_マ"サクラサクミライコイユメ"—TV动画「D.C.~ダ·カ_ポ~」OPテ_マ"サクライロノキセツ"—TV动画「D.C.S.S.~ダ·カ_ポセカンドシ_ズン~」OPテ_マ◇(2008年4月16日)truetears/Tears...fortruth~truetearsイメ_ジソング集~"truelovesong"◇(2008年6月4日)D.C.IIP.S.~ダ·カ_ポII~プラスシチュエ_ションボ_カルアルバム"Cloudy"—D.C.IIP.S_入歌◇(2008年7月9日)TV动画『D.C.II~ダ·カ_ポII~セカンドシ_ズン』dolce3"爱しい人よ~Iwanttosingforyou~"—TV动画『D.C.II』7话_入歌"love☆mind"—TV动画『D.C.IIS.S.』5话_入歌"静かなる决意"—TV动画『D.C.IIS.S.』12话_入歌"消えないで"—TV动画『D.C.IIS.S.』11话_入歌"サクラキミニエム"—TV动画『D.C.II』オ_プニングテ_マ/TVop"サクラアマネクセカイ"—TV动画『D.C.IIS.S.』オ_プニングテ_マ/TVop◇(2008年12月24日)コラボレ_ションアルバムメッセ_ジmessage"Iコトバ"◇(2008年12月25日)TVアニメ『__-零-』イメ_ジソング集「百合_ムコロッケ」"Realityawake"—土宫神_イメ_ジ"AI"—土宫神_イメ_ジ"Reincarnation"—土宫神_·谏山黄泉イメ_ジ
2023-07-12 23:15:031

英文:the redwood tree is one off the largest plantsin in the world.it can gorw very tall.

the redwood tree is one of the largest plants in in the world 红杉树是世界上最大的植物之一.it can gorw very tall. about 85 meters它可以长得很高--大约85米. it can live a very long life 它寿命很长. some redwood trees are 2000 years old 有些红杉树能存活2000年.it has cones. that"s the fruit ,just as an apple is the fruit of an apple tree.(这句话有毛病)他可结果,就像苹果树上结的苹果一样
2023-07-12 23:15:212

求介绍唱《Under A Violet Moon》歌手的英语短文

这曲百听不厌的带有匈牙利色彩的经典民谣《Under A Violet Moon 在紫罗兰色的月光下》,音乐欢快,洋溢着欢乐的气氛。 音乐主要受到New Age、World Music、Folk、与中世纪文艺复兴色彩的音乐所影响,使用的乐器有吉他、键盘、小提琴、铃鼓、曼陀铃、手风琴以及一便士哨子等,如此丰富的音乐背景与音乐配器,再加上Ritchie Blackmore 的吉他功力与Candice Night 的优雅嗓音,共同构筑出如诗如梦的音乐诗篇。在聆听这首音乐时,就如同在作欧洲音乐巡回之旅,乐曲具有匈牙利的民谣色彩,配上清脆的acoustic guitar与甜美的vocal,共筑出文艺复兴的艺术之美与欧洲丰富的人文气息。Ritchie Blackmore 将佛朗明哥式吉他表现地惟妙惟肖,使得热情洋溢的曲风更添几分色彩。硬式摇滚吉他之神 Ritchie Blackmore 带您跨越音乐时空,编织如梦似幻的文艺复兴浪漫情怀。他们的歌曲中你还可以感受到英国、德国、波兰、意大利、法国、俄罗斯以及印度 等多国民谣曲风。包罗万象的世界音乐、民谣与充满艺术性的文艺复兴曲风正是Blackmore"s Night 献给所有乐迷的珍宝!你看看这种介绍行不行 因为我对他们不是很了解只能网上找 如果可以的话我帮你翻译 我大学专业是商务英语 这个不成问题 你有中文介绍也可以给我 我来翻译
2023-07-12 23:15:371

英语古诗《晨歌》是什么

Aubade (Philip Larkin ) ue5e5ue5e5ue5e5ue5e5 I work all day, and get half-drunk at night. Waking at four to soundless dark, I stare. In time the curtain-edges will grow light. Till then I see what"s really always there: Unresting death, a whole day nearer now, Making all thought impossible but how And where and when I shall myself die. Arid interrogation: yet the dread Of dying, and being dead, Flashes afresh to hold and horrify. The mind blanks at the glare. Not in remorse - The good not done, the love not given, time Torn off unused - nor wretchedly because An only life can take so long to climb Clear of its wrong beginnings, and may never; But at the total emptiness for ever, The sure extinction that we travel to And shall be lost in always. Not to be here, Not to be anywhere, And soon; nothing more terrible, nothing more true. ue5e5ue5e5ue5e5ue5e5 This is a special way of being afraid No trick dispels. Religion used to try, That vast, moth-eaten musical brocade Created to pretend we never die, And specious stuff that says No rational being Can fear a thing it will not feel, not seeing That this is what we fear - no sight, no sound, No touch or taste or smell, nothing to think with, Nothing to love or link with, The anasthetic from which none come round. ue5e5ue5e5ue5e5ue5e5 And so it stays just on the edge of vision, A small, unfocused blur, a standing chill That slows each impulse down to indecision. Most things may never happen: this one will, And realisation of it rages out In furnace-fear when we are caught without People or drink. Courage is no good: It means not scaring others. Being brave Lets no one off the grave. Death is no different whined at than withstood. ue5e5ue5e5ue5e5ue5e5 Slowly light strengthens, and the room takes shape. It stands plain as a wardrobe, what we know, Have always known, know that we can"t escape, Yet can"t accept. One side will have to go. Meanwhile telephones crouch, getting ready to ring In locked-up offices, and all the uncaring Intricate rented world begins to rouse. The sky is white as clay, with no sun. Work has to be done. Postmen like doctors go from house to house.
2023-07-12 23:15:441

grandparents的复数怎么写?

grandparent"s和grandparents"只有一个区别,就是单复数的区别。grandparent"s是一个人的,祖母或祖父的,外祖母或外祖父的。而grandparents"是两个人的,祖父母的,外祖父母的,有s的复数加"s就省掉"后面的s。扩展资料:单词用法:一、grandadj. (形容词)grand的基本意思是“宏伟的,崇高的,庄严的”。用于山川、建筑物时,指其规模宏大,气势雄伟;用于人时,指其具有非凡的成就或品质,从而使人感到其崇高与伟大,常译成“重要的,显赫的,首要的”,一般用于修饰地位或官衔等。二、parentn. (名词)1、parent指父亲或母亲,复数parents指“双亲”。但在儿童语言中,表示“双亲”用father and mother比用parents更常见。2、parent用于文学语言夸张用语中,可表示“根源,开始”,通常用单数形式。3、parent在句中可修饰其他名词作定语,表示能够繁衍的“母体”。
2023-07-12 23:06:241

海边美女插画-怎么写打动女生的情书

PSCS3中怎么把真人转成插画里的人物?制作立体标示牌合成荒凉的城市合成梦幻海底世界合成暴涨的洪水合成梦幻漂浮的小岛合成走向光明合成梦幻世界合成另类烟雾美女效果合成身披盔甲的青蛙合成燃烧的飞弹合成颓废的效果合成使用魔球的巫师合成真人石像合成另类的美女和牛奶场景无痕合成美女照片用变形工具把平面包装盒做成三维效果古典美女插画合成变形金刚2激斗场景制作梦幻的水晶球体图片合成打造猫妖美女永恒之塔自制海报人物的创意设计创意合成森林中的天使PS经典合成夜幕下行走的古代美女Photoshop制作欧美流行的高光海报PS合成树林里梦幻的紫色天使PS创意合成-水凝固的瞬间PS经典合成荒地上的美女PS让瀑布从相框中流出用PS把大象放进房间里Photoshop制作天堂之门PS合成超酷火影海报PS创意合成防水的鼠标Dudaye风格之合成另类诡异效果PS合成逼真的蟒蛇人身PS巧用素材合成魔幻月色PS合成神秘海洋之女PS经典合成在篝火旁的天使PS给人物脸上加条瀑布PS创意合成苹果屋中的女孩PS合成艺术黄金建筑PS合成墙壁上破损的画PS简单给可爱宝宝合成背景PS合成美人鱼的泪水PS合成森林公主PS巧用蒙版合成图片PS简单合成齿轮艺术头像PS简单合成即将枯竭的地球PS创意合成合成一座科幻城市PS合成创意的蜘蛛狗photoshop合成彼岸的都市PS合成月亮前的梦幻女孩PS合成森林中的梦幻舞者PS简单合成梦幻的海边女孩PS合成另类足球壁纸PS经典合成—月夜飞翔PS制作可爱的柠檬青蛙PS合成天空列车PS合成云端天使Photoshop合成邪恶的女魔法师PS经典合成教程-乾坤大挪移PS合成恐怖的海报-烟草凶蒙PS合成魔术师的手Dudaye给自己换头像教程PS合成被乌云笼罩的古堡PS合成水中升起的美丽天使PS合成有着漂海豹脸的荔枝利用水墨素材合成逼真的水墨画PS合成撕裂的恐怖身体photoshop合成经典酒水海报PS创意合成手提包广告PS创意合成—降临之夜PS制作创意服装海报PS合成接近月球的女孩photoshop合成等待的女孩PS简单合成恐怖的魔纹PS合成天堂里忧郁的美女用photoshop合成城堡上绿色翼龙(蜥蜴)PS制作高尔夫比赛海报PS合成颓废的音乐海报PS多图合成变幻莫测的天气PS创意合成香水的广告PS合成舞者海报效果PS创意合成自然海报PS把人物给石化PS合成漂亮的水晶球PS合成帅哥的爆炸外套PS合成坐废墟中的男孩PS穿衣合成华丽的篮球壁纸PS把墙边休息的美女变成天使PS把美女合成超酷的机器人PS经典合成树下玩耍的女孩PS把帅哥合成长满青苔的石头PS简单的人物换头PS合成—忧伤的女孩PS合成把水果美女切成两半PS经典合成—神秘古堡PS经典合成—坟前悲歌photoshop合成迷失在城市的大象怎么写打动女生的情书情书,是用来表达内心的真挚情意,让对方看了能满心欢喜和感动不已,但不一定写的深情款款很有诗意,才能打动心弦、赢得芳心,把自己的真情实感用简单语言加点创意同样能达到想要的效果。那么,怎么写打动女生的情书呢?先来看看一封打动女生的情书应该具备什么样的特点呢?1、情书表达的一定要浪漫对于,一封好的情书,浪漫在情书里的分量那是相当的重了,女孩子对浪漫的抵挡几乎是为零的,女生可以这么说天生就是为浪漫而生的,所以写情书的时候字里行间都要写的浪漫,如果一封情书能写的足够浪漫,那么,也就算是成功了一半,至于对浪漫的理解,每个人的意见也是不同的,如果,自己真的不会再情书之中表达浪漫的话,这个我们可以向电影中,或是杂志之中借鉴一下,但是不能绝对的抄袭哦,要是一旦被发现,那可就惨了,这样你以前做的就全都付之东流,所以嘛,还是好好的策划一下吧!2、情书不用太长3、要有一点小小幽默情书中,有些人只是以感动女生为主,其实,这样也是不行的,如果情书全以感动为主的话,未必真的能感动女生,这时候的情书就变味了,可能一封好好的情书就变成了言情片子了,最好的写法是,在感动女生之余,情书中要增加一些幽默感,只有在幽默之中被感动的女生,这样才是真的被你感动了,这样才算是一封写的合格的情书!幽默的方法很简单,可以写一下,你在追她是的糗事,但是最后要以感动收场!首先,找个安静的地方让自己静下心,脑里面搜索有关对方的那些记忆碎片,直到自己有感觉才开始写,或者你可以去你和他/她相遇或者第一次约会的地方,把回忆当时和此刻的感情用叙事的形式表达出来,自己的真情实感比华丽措辞更能打动人心,或者以第三人称的角度开头的叙事形式切入也是不错的抒情手法。然后,情书是有韵律的,最起码要语句通顺。情书应该是书写出来的,而写信要花点时间。三行文字的情书是不能和三段文字的情书相提并论的。这不是说你的情书一定要长。三段也可以起到三页的作用,所以花些时间雕琢每一个文字和反复阅读修改吧。再次,用心去抒写往事,用文字让他/她回想起的那些过往的记忆,从细节上勾起他/她的感觉,如果你是在一次独木舟之旅遇到你的爱情的,那么你就不要只提那次经历了,让那条河流成为你的调色板,在你的笔下再创造一次那样的经历。讲述一个只有你们两个人知道的故事。或者描述一个她没有留意到你在注视着她的时刻。使用细节来展示你记住的美丽往事,重新拨动他/她的心弦,勾起那时甜蜜的感觉。然而,一封好的情书本身既能简单地说明,也能具体地描述。例如:“我看到你在公园里和小孩子一起玩耍很的开心,我喜欢你那份纯真的心。”在你告诉她哪些方面惹你喜欢之前,先向她展现你喜欢她的那些地方。先展示,然后再说。另外,情感表达更重要,如果在你的情书里插入一段表达对他/她的爱意是必不可少的,但不能和那些网络上的那些过于重复。有了爱,贫乏中也会有价值。这也是最吸引人的地方,那感觉就像中了头奖一样。要是全是文字很难让不爱读东西的人,能够读下去,其实图片这个就不一样了,图片就是有这样的有点一眼,就能让人看清楚表达的是什么,所以有点创意的话,就在情书之中加上一点自己的亲笔话,图画不用话的很好,一样能起到效果,要是能有点幽默感的话是最好的,这样的情书看起来,元素非常的丰富,看一眼,就能吸引女生读下去,所以在写情书的时候,男生们,可以在情书之中加一些插画!最后,说一些你自己都觉得惊奇的事情。让她知道她要去重新认识你。这样的话,情书更像是初恋的感觉。其实,写情书可不是一成不变的,根据不同的女生,或是不同性格的女生,写情书的方式,方法都是不一样的,只有抓住,自己喜欢女孩的特点,来写情书才算是真正的好情书,写情书要多多的有创意,让女生读后有一种焕然一新的感觉,被你感动的一塌糊涂,这样你的情书就成功了,至于,如何才能写出这样的情书呢,首先要了解自己要写情书女生,看看她的性格特点,然后才决定要写什么题材的情书,最厉害的情书是什么样子的呢,那就是能使女生读着读着能落下眼泪的情书。情书怎么写能打动人情书的示爱方式情书可以帮助情侣们相互传递之间的情意,虽然现在情书已经没有往日那般流行了,但这仍不失为一种很好的示爱方式。情书怎么写才能打动人,且听小编娓娓道来。情书怎么写才能打动人一、由实入虚情书非常忌讳全篇都是虚的,让人感觉看起来很像在网上抄的。所以要由实入虚非常重要。如何写实呢?就是在情书里加入你的现状(你有多想念她)、她的现状(她的哪些特点、做的事深深的打动了你)、你们俩感情的现状(包括你们俩之前的接触具体事情)等等。二、由浅入深全文不能一个基调:我很爱你。而是有浅有深,我推荐的方式是由浅入深,最好在最后将情绪表达出来。浅处可以叙事、可以描述身边的人事,可以写你个人的优缺点以及你的梦想和愿望;深处可以写你本人对未来关于她的设想,对她的仰慕与喜欢,你愿意为她做的事等等。三、加入诗句十年生死两茫茫。不思量,自难忘。终日两相思,为君憔悴尽,百花时。在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝。生当复来归,死当长相思。还卿一钵无情泪,恨不相逢未剃时。只要对方不是特别反感古诗词,情书中加入这些诗词就是一大亮点。四、用心去写你可以先搜索一下外国名人情书1000封,体会一下名人在写情书的真挚感情。一般人能够分得清善恶美丑、好坏香臭的。关键的是我们用心还是没有用心。其实在很多时候不需要你斟字酌句,一旦让对方接受你虔诚的内心,即使有很多错句病句,她也能够理解。五、不仅仅是一封情书你要做好心理准备,女孩会问你:你喜欢她哪一点这个问题,然后观察女孩一个月,看她明天穿什么衣服,你在心理幻想她是朵什么花。然后给她写时,加上仰慕她的才华、优点,希望可以和她共遨游于知识的海洋。六、考虑对方的感受写情书忌讳把话说死,一定要考虑对方的感受。设想对方在不喜欢你的时候,你送去一份声泪俱下的情书,结果可想而知。所以在任何时候要考虑对方的感受,最好的状态就是将情书变成吹响胜利的号角,而不是变成埋葬你们感情的铁锹。七、把情话多加点形容词首先把自己的情话写出来,然后中心意思表白清楚,再每一句的情话上面用词都多加些形容词,比如你的眼睛好像天上的明月,让我痴迷....八、夸大想念的词语思念想念爱恋等的的话语,尽量夸大其词的说出来,这样姑娘才能感受到你爱的有多深刻,比如我想你想的我整晚都在失眠,走路都摔跤,坐车都错站,心中全是你的影子...九、抓住对方的优点夸奖人人都爱听别人夸奖,更何况爱恋中的女子呢,所以抓住对方的优点就极力夸大的赞扬,不要怕,对方是很乐意接受的。十、立下山盟海誓对她的表白情书要把海誓山盟加进去,什么此生不渝,不离不弃,相爱一辈子的话是一定要的,姑娘小伙都是绝对爱听的。十一、畅想未来在情书上要勾画出未来的美景,即使你不一定做到,也要给对方一个希望,这样姑娘心里才会有底,对你产生兴趣。怎么写情书情书范文亲爱的:近来寒暑不常,希自珍慰。在你那双又大又亮的眼睛里,我总能捕捉到你的宁静,你的热烈,你的聪颖,你的敏感。认识你以后我脑海里挂着的一切图画都消失得无影无踪,取而代之的是我俩在一起的欢乐时光。轻轻地爱你,让爱恋滋润你的心房;轻轻的想你,让思念充满我的内心;轻轻的感觉你,让温柔吹拂我的心灵;轻轻地爱你,直到永远。你身着一件紫红色旗袍,远远看去,真像一只小蝴蝶飞过一样,既美丽称身,又色彩柔和。海可以枯,石可以烂,我对你的爱,永不会变。我和你在这样茫茫的网海相遇,也许是我俩的缘吧!多少次和今天一样的夜晚,我透过黑色的天空追忆着你,那分明不在的事实显得如此美丽。似乎万物没有了生命,异常冰冷,此刻能感到温度和生命的,只有我唯一的心。我知道,我爱之所系在水之湄,情感的指向,注定我要在源头作长久的伫望。梦中的你,在眺望的下游,在情感河流的那边。也许可以重新将段段往事,牢牢捆扎成筏,在结束一段迷惘的眺望之后,沐着此时的雨雾,破釜沉舟般乘槎而来,在某个夜晚闯入你长夜孤灯的世界。一分钟就能让一个人心碎,一小时就能喜欢上一个人,一天就能爱上一个人。但是,要用一生的时间才能去忘掉一个人。想你,相框中你柔情的微笑,好似一樽醇酒,让我夜夜醉倒在无限的相思里。从我们第一次见面起,我就不可救药地爱上你,我时刻都在思念的苦刑下熬煎。你像一片轻柔的云在我眼前飘来飘去,你清丽秀雅的脸上荡漾着春天般美丽的笑容。如果你冷,我将你拥入怀中;如果你哭,我替你擦去泪痕。如果你是朝露,我愿是那小草。现在每天醒来睁开眼见到的是墙上你那似阳光般的笑靥,好想哪天醒来时,第一眼所触及的是真正的你那似花般甜甜的睡容。在人群之中寻觅着你,就彷佛在海边掬起所有的沙粒,急于发现你的踪迹,如果不从愿,但愿还有来生。或许我没有太阳般狂热的爱,也没有流水般绵长的情,只知道不断的爱你爱你情书怎么写才能打动人,按照以上的方法去做,保准你可以写出一封让女生心动的情书来。还等什么呢?赶紧拿起笔来,向她诉说内心的那份悸动吧。写一封情书怎么打动对方感情总是充满着各种复杂,有时候爱上一个人,往往只需要一分钟,但是要忘记一个人却是一辈子也做不到。那么要怎样才能表达这种意境呢?一起来看看写一封情书怎么打动对方吧。正文:迷恋一个人只要一分钟的时间,喜欢一个人只要一个小时的时间,爱上一个人只要一天的时间,可是,可是我要忘记你,却用了一生的时间。我不知道自己为什么会认定自己爱上了你,可能是从和你那不算浪漫的出游开始,可能是从等你的那一整晚开始,可能是从想你的第一滴泪滑落唇沿开始,可能,从我认出你是我前世的宿缘开始。只是20天,我就再没有机会走进你的世界了吗?如何让你相信我的手心还残留着你身体的余温,如何告诉你你给我的机会我其实是好想珍惜,你忘了给我喘息的机会就宣布结束,我只能怪自己优柔寡断,还能怎样?说一万遍爱你能挽回你的话,我要说一亿遍来让你有一点点爱我。一直看着别人的故事浪漫到极点,自己却依然像一颗不会发光的陨石。也有过两个人的故事,却从来都不懂爱人的那份迷醉,直到你给的痛一点一点满溢还是甘之如饴。我是真的真的很爱你,我不怕你知道,怕的是你知道了仍然沉默的脸。疯狂的在QQ里加满与你相同的头像,不是为了消散寂寞,而是想看那相仿的你一上一下,他们忙碌着自己的忙碌,我在局外欣赏着他们的快乐,你快乐就好!只有我自己知道,每分每秒在线是因为不想错过和你相遇的任何一次机遇。如果你还那样傻傻的问我一遍同样的问题,我不会回答你,回答你的会是我的生命,我这一生就与你牵扯在一起,除非你不要我,我永远都不会离开你。当初怎么就没有告诉你,为了我那愚蠢的矜持,失去了你。写一封情书怎么打动对方你还会不会在意,我每个清晨不愿醒来的梦里都只是你,和你不经意间给我的一点点温柔及悉心。如果我说我真的爱你,真的真的很爱你,你会不会有一丝丝感动和回应?总结:写一封情书总是要让对方不自觉的容易那种意境,才能造就出一段美好的感情。情书怎么写才能打动人最感人情书教程情书是表达心意的一种形式,所以不能随便写写,还是有很多格式要注意。今天,小编为大家介绍的是十种常用写情书的方法。1.写情书,纸张要精细,信封更要优良,最好能在信纸上面滴上一些香水,使人拆阅时,感到香馨的气味。2.写情书,字体要端正,文句要齐整,不可用过深的字眼,不可用索解困难的成语辞藻。3.写情书,真情要流露,表示要明显。4.写情书,辞语要婉转。5.写情书,对自己要谦虚,对对方要处处表示崇敬。6.写情书,文句要象诗一样的美丽。7.写情书,要简短。8.写情书,要把握寄出的机会,要有百折不挠的坚毅精神。9.写情书,有时要渗进若干回忆的描述。10.写情书,最佳是于信尾上附加以一种动人的记号或标志写好一封情书,不仅能展现你的文采,还能为你追到心仪的女生哦。还在苦于怎么表白的男士,快试试用情书传情吧。怎么夸女生可爱的高情商句子1、你就是花丛中的蝴蝶,就是百合花中的蓓蕾。无论什么衣服穿到你的身上,总就是那么端庄、好看。2、你笑起来的样子最为动人,两片薄薄的嘴唇在笑,长长的眼睛在笑,腮上两个陷得很举动的酒窝也在笑。3、你是我见过的最美最善良的女人。4、君不见,至古美女排排来到你面前,暗下来。5、你身着一件紫红色旗袍,远远看去,真像一只小蝴蝶飞过一样,既美丽称身,又色彩柔和。6、你是漂亮的女生,校园之中笑声闻。一双美丽大眼睛,光彩熠熠真动人。性格开朗又活泼,有你之处都是春。7、她话声轻柔婉转,神态娇媚,加之明眸皓齿,肤色白腻,实是个出色的美人。8、求你不要再打扮了,给其他的女人留点自信吧。9、她小心地扭转头来,杏核眼忽悠忽悠四下里张望着,像老鼠防猫一般。10、你,就像是一枚青涩的梅子,在江南的雨季里散发着悠悠的清香。11、从你的言谈话语中看见你的高贵。12、我愿我的爱人像牡丹那样美丽、芬芳,像荷花那样洁净,像梅花那样傲霜斗雪,像月季那样时时处处都开放。13、你酣畅淋漓地大笔泼洒出自己的形象,没有丝毫粉饰和雕琢,惟留下粗犷的美、质朴的美、自然的美。14、回眸一笑百魅生,六宫粉黛无颜色。15、她那含蓄明澈的眼睛和那宽宽的前额,给人以质朴、聪慧又深沉的印象。16、千言万语也说不尽你的好。17、在你那双又大又亮的眼睛里,我总能捕捉到你的宁静,你的热烈,你的聪颖,你的敏感。18、有人说女人如水,有水的坚韧,有水的清灵,有水的温柔,有水的宁静。19、五岳归来不看山,泰山归来不看岳,纵使天下多美女,看你不再看美女。20、脸若银盘,眼似水杏,唇不点而红,眉不画而翠。21、你那水灵灵的眼睛,乌黑的头发,雪白的肌肤,红润的嘴唇,你长得真漂亮啊!真是美若天仙啊!22、我认为世界上最漂亮的女人是维纳斯,接着就是你!23、此女只应天上有,人间能得几回闻。24、你的芳姿,你的丽影,你的笑靥,使我难以忘怀,我已被你美妙的风姿深深吸引!25、遇见你之后,再看别的女人,就好象是在侮辱自己的眼睛!26、你全身充溢着少女的纯情和青春的风采,真是世间少有。27、芙蓉不及美人妆,水殿风来珠翠香。28、北方有佳人,绝世而独立,一顾倾人城,再顾倾人国。29、她那头短而密的秀发,真如一丛黛色花蕊。30、但见她清秀绝俗,容色照人,实是一个绝丽的美人,她还只十六七岁年纪,身形婀娜。31、大海有博大的胸怀,故能积湖泊细流而形成浩瀚之势。你虚怀若谷,又博采众长,定能拥有无穷的智慧。32、你的眼神如此撩人,让我忍不住地去吻她,别动,你会让我越陷越深的。33、你也许没有一簇樱唇两排贝齿,但你的谈吐也应该高雅脱俗,机智过人。34、从你的举止面貌中看见你的清秀。35、俗话说“情人眼里出西施”,可你在仇人眼里也称得上是西施了!
2023-07-12 23:06:341

fremont是美国的一个城市吗

  费里蒙特(Fremont,也有当地华人翻译为菲蒙、福临门及佛立门等),是美国加州阿拉米达县内的一座城市,位於旧金山湾区东南部。市政府建制於1956年1月23日,由Centerville、Irvington、Mission San Jose、Niles、和Warm Springs这五个较小的社区组合而成。城市得名於被尊称为「伟大先锋」(the Great Pathfinder)的约翰查理斯费里蒙特(John Charles Frémont)。  人口构成  根据2010年的人口普查,费里蒙特共有214,089个居民,使得费里蒙特成为旧金山湾区人口第四多的城市。费里蒙特也是全美阿富汗裔居民最多的地方;在2001年的美国入侵阿富汗行动时,费里蒙特因此成为众多媒体的焦点。费里蒙特也拥有占比例相对多的其他族裔人口,特别是包含印度裔和华裔等在内的亚裔居民。  根据2010年美国人口普查,2010年时,该市有214,089人,71,004户,55,573个家庭,73,989个住房单位。平均每个家庭有3.36人。种族构成为:32.8%的白人,50.6%亚裔(17.8%华人,18.1%印度人),3.3%非洲裔,0.5%美洲原住民,0.5%太平洋岛屿居民,6.4%属于其它种族。5.9%同时来自两个或更多的种族。拉丁美洲裔14.8%。  2010年该市有43.8%的户拥有18岁以下的未成年人。63.5%为有正常婚姻的家庭,0.6%为同性恋同居。该市居民男女比例为98.9:100。  收入水平  根据2005年的估计,该市每户年收入中位数为$93,342。家庭年收入中位数为$103,846。有3.6%的家庭和5.4%的人口收入位于贫困线以下,包括5.9%的未成年人和6.2%的65岁以上老年人。  气候条件  该市与湾区其它城市一样,夏季炎热干燥,冬季湿润多雨。昼夜温差明显,但相对于湾区南部为小。同时,夏季的气温也没有湾区南部高(低3摄氏度左右),冬季则基本持平。
2023-07-12 23:06:341

芯片的封装形式有那些?

帮你一回!不过你要有耐心看啊! CPU: 从CPU诞生的那一天起,其封装技术就经历了多种变化。直到Pentium时代,封装形式才基本上稳定下来。80X86系列的CPU从8088开始经历了DIP、PQFP、PFP、PGA、BGA等多种在集成电路芯片中使用过的封装技术,其技术性能越来越强,适应的工作频率越来越高,而且耐热性能也越来越好,芯片面积与封装面积之比越来越接近于1∶1。了解CPU的封装形式,可以增加对CPU的进一步认识。 #1 一、封装形式的概念 所谓封装形式就是指安装半导体集成电路芯片用的外壳。它不仅起着安装、固定、密封、保护芯片及增强电热性能等方面的作用,而且还通过芯片上的接点用导线连接到封装外壳的引脚上,这些引脚又通过印刷电路板上的导线与其他器件相连接。 衡量一个芯片封装技术先进与否的重要指标是芯片面积与封装面积之比,这个比值越接近1越好。一般来说,出现一代新的CPU,就伴随着一种新的封装形式。 #1 二、封装类型 1.DIP(Dual.In-line Package)双列直插式封装 DIP是指采用双列直插形式封装的集成电路芯片,绝大多数中小规模集成电路均采用这种封装形式,其引脚数一般不超过100。DIP封装的CPU芯片有两排引脚,需要插入到具有DIP结构的芯片插座上。当然,也可以直接插在有相同焊孔数和几何排列的电路板上进行焊接。DIP封装的芯片在从芯片插座上插拔时应特别小心,以免损坏管脚。 DIP封装具有以下特点: ⑴适合PCB(印刷电路板)上穿孔焊接,操作方便。 ⑵芯片面积与封装面积比值较大。 Intel系列CPU中8088就采用这种封装形式,许多Cache和早期的内存芯片也是这种封装形式。 2.PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package)塑料方型扁平式封装和PFP(Plastic Flat Package)塑料扁平组件式封装 PQFP封装的芯片引脚之间距离很小,管脚很细,一般大规模或超大规模集成电路采用这种封装形式,其引脚数一般都在100以上。用这种形式封装的芯片必须采用SMD(表面安装设备技术)将芯片与主板焊接起来。采用SMD安装的芯片不必在主板上打孔,一般在主板表面上有设计好的相应管脚的焊盘。将芯片各脚对准相应的焊盘,即可实现与主板的焊接。用这种方法焊上去的芯片,如果不用专用工具是很难拆卸下来的。 PFP方式封装的芯片与PQFP方式基本相同。唯一的区别是PQFP一般为正方形,而PFP既可以是正方形,也可以是长方形。 PQFP封装具有以下特点: ⑴适用于SMD表面安装技术在PCB上安装布线。 ⑵适合高频使用。 ⑶操作方便,可靠性高。 ⑷芯片面积与封装面积比值较小。 Intel系列CPU中80286、80386和某些486主板采用这种封装形式。3.PGA(Pin Grid Array Package)插针网格阵列封装 PGA芯片封装形式在芯片的内外有多个方阵形的插针,每个方阵形插针沿芯片的四周间隔一定距离排列,根据管脚数目的多少,可以围成2~5圈。安装时,将芯片插入专门的PGA插座。为了使得CPU能够更方便的安装和拆卸,从486芯片开始,出现了一种ZIF CPU插座,专门用来满足PGA封装的CPU在安装和拆卸上的要求。 ZIF(Zero Insertion Force Socket)是指零插拔力的插座。把这种插座上的搬手轻轻抬起,CPU可以很容易、轻松地插入插座中,然后将搬手压回原处,利用插座本身的特殊结构产生的挤压力,将CPU的管脚与插座牢牢的接触,绝对不会存在接触不良的问题。而拆卸CPU芯片只需将插座的搬手轻轻抬起,则压力解除,CPU芯片即可轻松取出。 PGA封装具有以下特点: ⑴插拔操作更方便,可靠性高。 ⑵可适应更高的频率。 Intel系列CPU中80486和Pentium、Pentium Pro采用这种封装形式。 4.BGA(Ball Grid Array Package)球栅阵列封装 随着集成电路技术的进步,对集成电路的封装要求更加严格,出现了BGA封装技术。BGA一出现便成为CPU、主板南、北桥芯片等高密度、高性能、多引脚封装的最佳选择。但BGA封装占用基板的面积比较大。 BGA封装具有以下特点: ⑴I/O引脚数虽然增多,但引脚之间的距离远大于QFP,从而提高了组装成品率。 ⑵虽然它的功耗增加,但其采用了可控塌陷芯片法焊接,从而可以改善它的电热性能。 ⑶信号传输延迟小,适应频率大大提高。 ⑷组装可用共面焊接,可靠性大大提高。 Intel系列CPU中Pentium Pro、PentiumⅡ、PentiumⅢ采用了陶瓷球栅阵列封装。 5.CSP(Chip Size Package)芯片尺寸封装 为了减少芯片封装外形的尺寸,做到裸芯片尺寸有多大,封装尺寸就有多大,从而出现了CSP新的封装形式。 CSP封装具有以下特点: ⑴满足了芯片I/O引脚不断增加的需要。 ⑵芯片面积与封装面积比值很小。 ⑶极大地缩短了延迟时间。 6.MCM(Multi Chip Model)多芯片组件 为了解决单一的芯片集成度和功能不够完善的问题,把多个高集成度、高性能、高可靠性的芯片,在高密度多层互联基板上用SMD技术组成多种多样电子组件系统,从而出现了MCM多芯片组件系统。MCM具有以下特点: ⑴封装延迟时间缩小,易于实现组件高速化。 ⑵缩小整机/组件封装尺寸和重量。 ⑶系统可靠性大大提高。 总之,随着CPU和其他超大规模集成电路的进步,集成电路的封装形式也将得到相应的变化,而且封装形式的进步又将反过来促进芯片技术向前发展。 内存条: 从DIP封装到BGA封装 芯片的封装技术已经历经好几代的变迁,技术指标一代比一代先进,包括芯片面积与封装面积之比越来越接近,适用频率越来越高,耐温性能越来越好,以及引脚数增多,引脚间距减小,重量减小,可靠性提高,使用更加方便等等,都是看得见的变化。20世纪70年代时,芯片封装流行的还是双列直插封装,简称DIP(Dual ln-line Package)。DIP封装在当时具有适合PCB(印刷电路板)的穿孔安装。比TO型封装易于对PCB布线以及操作较为方便等一些特点。 采用TSOP封装技术的芯片 到了80年代出现的内存第二代封装技术以TSOP为代表,它很快为业界所普遍采用,到目前为止还保持着内存封装的主流地位。TSOP是英文Thin Small Outline Package的缩写,意即薄型小尺寸封装。TSOP内存封装技术的一个典型特征就是在封装芯片的周围做出引脚,如SDRAM内存的集成电路两侧都有引脚,SGRAM内存的集成电路四面都有引脚。TSOP适合用SMT技术(表面安装技术)在PCB(印刷电路板)上安装布线。TSOP封装时,寄生参数(电流大幅度变化时,引起输出电压扰动) 减小,适合高频应用,操作比较方便,可靠性也比较高。 20世纪90年代随着集成技术的进步、设备的改进和深亚微米技术的使用,LSI、VLSI、ULSI相继出现,芯片集成度不断提高,I / O引脚数急剧增加,功耗也随之增大,对集成电路封装的要求也更加严格。为满足发展的需要,在原有封装方式的基础上,又增添了新的方式——球栅阵列封装,简称BGA(Ball Grid Array Package)。BGA 封装技术有这样一些特点:I / O引脚数虽然增多,但引脚间距并不小,从而提高了组装成品率。虽然它的功耗增加,但BGA能用可控塌陷芯片法焊接,从而可以改善它的电热性能。厚度和重量都较以前的封装技术有所减少。寄生参数减小,信号传输延迟小,使用频率大大提高。组装可用共面焊接,可靠性高。采用BGA新技术封装的内存,可以使所有计算机中的DRAM内存在体积不变的情况下内存容量提高两到三倍,BGA与TSOP相比,具有更小的体积、更好的散热性能和电性能。BGA封装技术使每平方英寸的存储量有了很大提升,采用BGA封装技术的内存产品在相同容量下,体积只有TSOP封装的三分之一。另外,与传统TSOP封装方式相比,BGA封装方式有更加快速和有效的散热途径。不过BGA封装仍然存在着占用基板面积较大的问题。 CSP新一代的内存封装技术 在BGA技术开始推广的同时,另外一种从BGA发展来的CSP封装技术正在逐渐展现它生力军本色。 CSP,全称为Chip Scale Package,即芯片级封装的意思。作为新一代的芯片封装技术,在BGA、TSOP的基础上,CSP的性能又有了很大的提升。 CSP封装可以让芯片面积与封装面积之比超过1:1.14,已经相当接近1:1的理想情况,绝对尺寸也仅有32平方毫米,约为普通的BGA的1/3,仅仅相当于TSOP内存芯片面积的1/6。这样在相同体积下,内存条可以装入更多的芯片,从而增大单条容量。也就是说,与BGA封装相比,同等空间下CSP封装可以将存储容量提高三倍。CSP封装内存不但体积小,同时也更薄,其金属基板到散热体的最有效散热路径仅有0.2mm,大大提高了内存芯片在长时间运行时的可靠性,线路阻抗显著减小,芯片速度也随之得到大幅度的提高。 不少国际DRAM大厂商都表示,虽然目前DDR266或DDR200很多还采用TSOP封装技术,但自DDR333开始,如再使用传统SDRAM的TSOP封装的话,在量产良品率上势必会出现极大问题,因此如需将规格向上提高到DDR333,则需将封装方式改用为CSP封装才有机会。据了解,目前DRAM颗粒厂如采用0.175微米工艺来制造DDR333颗粒,良品率上最多仅能达到20%(原因在于0.175微米工艺是用来制造DDR266),但如将工艺提升至0.15微米甚至0.13微米,用来制造DDR333颗粒,其良品率将可高达70%~80%。对于DRAM颗粒厂商而言,在制造一颗DDR266与DDR333时所耗费成本几乎是相差不大,因此使用CSP封装的高性能内存是大势所趋。 CSP的SDRAM模块,应用了倒装焊技术,与相同的模块空间TSOP封装比,它可以很容易地将内存容量增加为四倍以上。CSP的电气性能和可靠性也相比BGA、TOSP有相当的提高。在相同的芯片面积下CSP所能达到的引脚数明显地要比TSOP、BGA引脚数多得多(TSOP最多304根,BGA以600根为限,CSP原则上制造1000根都不难),这样它可支持I/O端口的数就增加了很多。 此外, CSP封装内存芯片的中心引脚形式有效地缩短了信号的传导距离,其衰减随之减少,芯片的抗干扰、抗噪性能也能得到大幅提升,这也使得CSP的存取时间比BGA改善15%-20%。在CSP的封装方式中,内存颗粒是通过一个个锡球焊接在PCB板上,由于焊点和PCB板的接触面积较大,所以内存芯片在运行中所产生的热量可以很容易地传导到PCB板上并散发出去。而传统的TSOP封装方式中,内存芯片是通过芯片引脚焊在PCB板上的,焊点和PCB板的接触面积较小,使得芯片向PCB板传热就相对困难。CSP封装可以从背面散热,且热效率良好,CSP的热阻为35℃/W,而TSOP热阻40℃/W。测试结果显示,运用Micro-CSP封装的内存可使传导到PCB板上的热量高达88.4%,而TSOP内存中传导到PCB板上的热量为71.3%。另外由于CSP芯片结构紧凑,电路冗余度低,因此它也省去了很多不必要的电功率消耗,致使芯片耗电量和工作温度相对降低。 随着以CPU为主的计算机系统性能的总体大幅度提升趋势,人们对于内存的品质和性能要求也日趋苛刻。为此,人们要求内存封装更加精致,以适应大容量的内存芯片,同时也要求内存封装的散热性能更好,以适应越来越快的核心频率。毫无疑问的是,进展不太大的TSOP等内存封装技术也越来越不适用于高频、高速的新一代内存的封装需求,新的CSP内存封装技术让我们看到了未来的方向。
2023-07-12 23:06:402

be good at后加动词什么形式?

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2023-07-12 23:06:195

封装形式的各种封装形式

1、BGA(ball grid array)球形触点阵列,表面贴装型封装之一。在印刷基板的背面按陈列方式制作出球形凸点用以代替引脚,在印刷基板的正面装配LSI 芯片,然后用模压树脂或灌封方法进行密封。也称为凸点陈列载体(PAC)。引脚可超过200,是多引脚LSI 用的一种封装。封装本体也可做得比QFP(四侧引脚扁平封装)小。例如,引脚中心距为1.5mm 的360 引脚BGA 仅为31mm 见方;而引脚中心距为0.5mm 的304 引脚QFP 为40mm 见方。而且BGA 不用担心QFP 那样的引脚变形问题。该封装是美国Motorola 公司开发的,首先在便携式电话等设备中被采用,今后在美国有可能在个人计算机中普及。最初,BGA 的引脚(凸点)中心距为1.5mm,引脚数为225。也有一些LSI 厂家正在开发500 引脚的BGA。BGA 的问题是回流焊后的外观检查。不清楚是否有效的外观检查方法。有的认为,由于焊接的中心距较大,连接可以看作是稳定的,只能通过功能检查来处理。美国Motorola 公司把用模压树脂密封的封装称为OMPAC,而把灌封方法密封的封装称为GPAC(见OMPAC 和GPAC)。2、BQFP(quad flat package with bumper)带缓冲垫的四侧引脚扁平封装。QFP 封装之一,在封装本体的四个角设置突起(缓冲垫)以防止在运送过程中引脚发生弯曲变形。美国半导体厂家主要在微处理器和ASIC 等电路中采用此封装。引脚中心距0.635mm,引脚数从84 到196 左右(见QFP)。3、碰焊PGA(butt joint pin grid array)表面贴装型PGA 的别称(见表面贴装型PGA)。4、C-(ceramic)表示陶瓷封装的记号。例如,CDIP 表示的是陶瓷DIP。是在实际中经常使用的记号。5、Cerdip用玻璃密封的陶瓷双列直插式封装,用于ECL RAM,DSP(数字信号处理器)等电路。带有玻璃窗口的Cerdip 用于紫外线擦除型EPROM 以及内部带有EPROM 的微机电路等。引脚中心距2.54mm,引脚数从8 到42。在日本,此封装表示为DIP-G(G 即玻璃密封的意思)。 6、Cerquad表面贴装型封装之一,即用下密封的陶瓷QFP,用于封装DSP 等的逻辑LSI 电路。带有窗口的Cerquad 用于封装EPROM 电路。散热性比塑料QFP 好,在自然空冷条件下可容许1.5~2W 的功率。但封装成本比塑料QFP 高3~5 倍。引脚中心距有1.27mm、0.8mm、0.65mm、0.5mm、0.4mm 等多种规格。引脚数从32 到368。7、CLCC(ceramic leaded chip carrier)带引脚的陶瓷芯片载体,表面贴装型封装之一,引脚从封装的四个侧面引出,呈丁字形。带有窗口的用于封装紫外线擦除型EPROM 以及带有EPROM 的微机电路等。此封装也称为QFJ、QFJ-G(见QFJ)。8、COB(chip on board)板上芯片封装,是裸芯片贴装技术之一,半导体芯片交接贴装在印刷线路板上,芯片与基板的电气连接用引线缝合方法实现,芯片与基板的电气连接用引线缝合方法实现,并用树脂覆盖以确保可靠性。虽然COB 是最简单的裸芯片贴装技术,但它的封装密度远不如TAB 和倒片焊技术。9、DFP(dual flat package)双侧引脚扁平封装。是SOP 的别称(见SOP)。以前曾有此称法,已基本上不用。10、DIC(dual in-line ceramic package)陶瓷DIP(含玻璃密封)的别称(见DIP). 11、DIL(dual in-line)DIP 的别称(见DIP)。欧洲半导体厂家多用此名称。12、DIP(dual in-line package)双列直插式封装。插装型封装之一,引脚从封装两侧引出,封装材料有塑料和陶瓷两种。DIP 是最普及的插装型封装,应用范围包括标准逻辑IC,存贮器LSI,微机电路等。引脚中心距2.54mm,引脚数从6 到64。封装宽度通常为15.2mm。有的把宽度为7.52mm和10.16mm 的封装分别称为skinny DIP 和slim DIP(窄体型DIP)。但多数情况下并不加区分,只简单地统称为DIP。另外,用低熔点玻璃密封的陶瓷DIP 也称为cerdip(见cerdip)。13、DSO(dual small out-lint)双侧引脚小外形封装。SOP 的别称(见SOP)。部分半导体厂家采用此名称。14、DICP(dual tape carrier package)双侧引脚带载封装。TCP(带载封装)之一。引脚制作在绝缘带上并从封装两侧引出。由于利用的是TAB(自动带载焊接)技术,封装外形非常薄。常用于液晶显示驱动LSI,但多数为定制品。另外,0.5mm 厚的存储器LSI 簿形封装正处于开发阶段。在日本,按照EIAJ(日本电子机械工业)会标准规定,将DICP 命名为DTP。15、DIP(dual tape carrier package)同上。日本电子机械工业会标准对DTCP 的命名(见DTCP)。 16、FP(flat package)扁平封装。表面贴装型封装之一。QFP 或SOP(见QFP 和SOP)的别称。部分半导体厂家采用此名称。17、flip-chip倒焊芯片。裸芯片封装技术之一,在LSI 芯片的电极区制作好金属凸点,然后把金属凸点与印刷基板上的电极区进行压焊连接。封装的占有面积基本上与芯片尺寸相同。是所有封装技术中体积最小、最薄的一种。但如果基板的热膨胀系数与LSI 芯片不同,就会在接合处产生反应,从而影响连接的可靠性。因此必须用树脂来加固LSI 芯片,并使用热膨胀系数基本相同的基板材料。18、FQFP(fine pitch quad flat package)小引脚中心距QFP。通常指引脚中心距小于0.65mm 的QFP(见QFP)。部分导导体厂家采用此名称。19、CPAC(globe top pad array carrier)美国Motorola 公司对BGA 的别称(见BGA)。20、CQFP(quad fiat package with guard ring)带保护环的四侧引脚扁平封装。塑料QFP 之一,引脚用树脂保护环掩蔽,以防止弯曲变形。在把LSI 组装在印刷基板上之前,从保护环处切断引脚并使其成为海鸥翼状(L 形状)。这种封装在美国Motorola 公司已批量生产。引脚中心距0.5mm,引脚数最多为208 左右。 21、H-(with heat sink)表示带散热器的标记。例如,HSOP 表示带散热器的SOP。22、pin grid array(surface mount type)表面贴装型PGA。通常PGA 为插装型封装,引脚长约3.4mm。表面贴装型PGA 在封装的底面有陈列状的引脚,其长度从1.5mm 到2.0mm。贴装采用与印刷基板碰焊的方法,因而也称为碰焊PGA。因为引脚中心距只有1.27mm,比插装型PGA 小一半,所以封装本体可制作得不怎么大,而引脚数比插装型多(250~528),是大规模逻辑LSI 用的封装。封装的基材有多层陶瓷基板和玻璃环氧树脂印刷基数。以多层陶瓷基材制作封装已经实用化。23、JLCC(J-leaded chip carrier)J 形引脚芯片载体。指带窗口CLCC和带窗口的陶瓷QFJ 的别称(见CLCC 和QFJ)。部分半导体厂家采用的名称。24、LCC(Leadless chip carrier)无引脚芯片载体。指陶瓷基板的四个侧面只有电极接触而无引脚的表面贴装型封装。是高速和高频IC 用封装,也称为陶瓷QFN 或QFN-C(见QFN)。25、LGA(land grid array)触点陈列封装。即在底面制作有阵列状态坦电极触点的封装。装配时插入插座即可。现已实用的有227 触点(1.27mm 中心距)和447 触点(2.54mm 中心距)的陶瓷LGA,应用于高速逻辑LSI 电路。LGA 与QFP 相比,能够以比较小的封装容纳更多的输入输出引脚。另外,由于引线的阻抗小,对于高速LSI 是很适用的。但由于插座制作复杂,成本高,基本上不怎么使用。预计今后对其需求会有所增加。 26、LOC(lead on chip)芯片上引线封装。LSI封装技术之一,引线框架的前端处于芯片上方的一种结构,芯片的中心附近制作有凸焊点,用引线缝合进行电气连接。与原来把引线框架布置在芯片侧面附近的结构相比,在相同大小的封装中容纳的芯片达1mm 左右宽度。27、LQFP(low profile quad flat package)薄型QFP。指封装本体厚度为1.4mm 的QFP,是日本电子机械工业会根据制定的新QFP外形规格所用的名称。28、L-QUAD陶瓷QFP 之一。封装基板用氮化铝,基导热率比氧化铝高7~8 倍,具有较好的散热性。封装的框架用氧化铝,芯片用灌封法密封,从而抑制了成本。是为逻辑LSI 开发的一种封装,在自然空冷条件下可容许W3的功率。现已开发出了208引脚(0.5mm 中心距)和160 引脚(0.65mm中心距)的LSI 逻辑用封装,并于1993 年10 月开始投入批量生产。29、MCM(multi-chip module)多芯片组件。将多块半导体裸芯片组装在一块布线基板上的一种封装。根据基板材料可分为MCM-L,MCM-C 和MCM-D 三大类。MCM-L 是使用通常的玻璃环氧树脂多层印刷基板的组件。布线密度不怎么高,成本较低。MCM-C 是用厚膜技术形成多层布线,以陶瓷(氧化铝或玻璃陶瓷)作为基板的组件,与使用多层陶瓷基板的厚膜混合IC 类似。两者无明显差别。布线密度高于MCM-L。MCM-D 是用薄膜技术形成多层布线,以陶瓷(氧化铝或氮化铝)或Si、Al 作为基板的组件。布线密谋在三种组件中是最高的,但成本也高。30、MFP(mini flat package)小形扁平封装。塑料SOP 或SSOP 的别称(见SOP 和SSOP)。部分半导体厂家采用的名称。 31、MQFP(metric quad flat package)按照JEDEC(美国联合电子设备委员会)标准对QFP 进行的一种分类。指引脚中心距为0.65mm、本体厚度为3.8mm~2.0mm 的标准QFP(见QFP)。32、MQUAD(metal quad)美国Olin 公司开发的一种QFP 封装。基板与封盖均采用铝材,用粘合剂密封。在自然空冷条件下可容许2.5W~2.8W 的功率。日本新光电气工业公司于1993 年获得特许开始生产。33、MSP(mini square package)QFI 的别称(见QFI),在开发初期多称为MSP。QFI 是日本电子机械工业会规定的名称。34、OPMAC(over molded pad array carrier)模压树脂密封凸点陈列载体。美国Motorola 公司对模压树脂密封BGA 采用的名称(见BGA)。35、P-(plastic)表示塑料封装的记号。如PDIP 表示塑料DIP。 36、PAC(pad array carrier)凸点陈列载体,BGA 的别称(见BGA)。37、PCLP(printed circuit board leadless package)印刷电路板无引线封装。日本富士通公司对塑料QFN(塑料LCC)采用的名称(见QFN)。引脚中心距有0.55mm 和0.4mm 两种规格。正处于开发阶段。38、PFPF(plastic flat package)塑料扁平封装。塑料QFP 的别称(见QFP)。部分LSI 厂家采用的名称。39、PGA(pin grid array)陈列引脚封装。插装型封装之一,其底面的垂直引脚呈陈列状排列。封装基材基本上都采用多层陶瓷基板。在未专门表示出材料名称的情况下,多数为陶瓷PGA,用于高速大规模逻辑LSI 电路。成本较高。引脚中心距通常为2.54mm,引脚数从64 到447 左右。了为降低成本,封装基材可用玻璃环氧树脂印刷基板代替。也有64~256 引脚的塑料PGA。另外,还有一种引脚中心距为1.27mm 的短引脚表面贴装型PGA(碰焊PGA)。(见表面贴装型PGA)。40、piggy back驮载封装。指配有插座的陶瓷封装,形关与DIP、QFP、QFN 相似。在开发带有微机的设备时用于评价程序确认操作。例如,将EPROM 插入插座进行调试。这种封装基本上都是定制品,市场上不怎么流通。 41、PLCC(plastic leaded chip carrier)带引线的塑料芯片载体。表面贴装型封装之一。引脚从封装的四个侧面引出,呈丁字形,是塑料制品。美国德克萨斯仪器公司首先在64k 位DRAM 和256kDRAM 中采用,已经普及用于逻辑LSI、DLD(或程逻辑器件)等电路。引脚中心距1.27mm,引脚数从18 到84。J 形引脚不易变形,比QFP 容易操作,但焊接后的外观检查较为困难。PLCC 与LCC(也称QFN)相似。以前,两者的区别仅在于前者用塑料,后者用陶瓷。但现在已经出现用陶瓷制作的J 形引脚封装和用塑料制作的无引脚封装(标记为塑料LCC、PCLP、P-LCC 等),已经无法分辨。为此,日本电子机械工业会于1988 年决定,把从四侧引出J 形引脚的封装称为QFJ,把在四侧带有电极凸点的封装称为QFN(见QFJ 和QFN)。42、P-LCC(plastic teadless chip carrier)(plastic leaded chip currier)有时候是塑料QFJ 的别称,有时候是QFN(塑料LCC)的别称(见QFJ 和QFN)。部分LSI 厂家用PLCC 表示带引线封装,用P-LCC 表示无引线封装,以示区别。43、QFH(quad flat high package)四侧引脚厚体扁平封装。塑料QFP 的一种,为了防止封装本体断裂,QFP 本体制作得较厚(见QFP)。部分半导体厂家采用的名称。44、QFI(quad flat I-leaded packgac)四侧I 形引脚扁平封装。表面贴装型封装之一。引脚从封装四个侧面引出,向下呈I 字。也称为MSP(见MSP)。贴装与印刷基板进行碰焊连接。由于引脚无突出部分,贴装占有面积小于QFP。日立制作所为视频模拟IC 开发并使用了这种封装。此外,日本的Motorola 公司的PLL IC也采用了此种封装。引脚中心距1.27mm,引脚数从18 于68。45、QFJ(quad flat J-leaded package)四侧J 形引脚扁平封装。表面贴装封装之一。引脚从封装四个侧面引出,向下呈J 字形。是日本电子机械工业会规定的名称。引脚中心距1.27mm。材料有塑料和陶瓷两种。塑料QFJ 多数情况称为PLCC(见PLCC),用于微机、门陈列、DRAM、ASSP、OTP 等电路。引脚数从18 至84。陶瓷QFJ 也称为CLCC、JLCC(见CLCC)。带窗口的封装用于紫外线擦除型EPROM 以及带有EPROM 的微机芯片电路。引脚数从32 至84。 46、QFN(quad flat non-leaded package)四侧无引脚扁平封装。表面贴装型封装之一。多称为LCC。QFN 是日本电子机械工业会规定的名称。封装四侧配置有电极触点,由于无引脚,贴装占有面积比QFP 小,高度比QFP低。但是,当印刷基板与封装之间产生应力时,在电极接触处就不能得到缓解。因此电极触点难于作到QFP 的引脚那样多,一般从14 到100 左右。材料有陶瓷和塑料两种。当有LCC 标记时基本上都是陶瓷QFN。电极触点中心距1.27mm。塑料QFN 是以玻璃环氧树脂印刷基板基材的一种低成本封装。电极触点中心距除1.27mm 外,还有0.65mm 和0.5mm 两种。这种封装也称为塑料LCC、PCLC、P-LCC 等。47、QFP(quad flat package)四侧引脚扁平封装。表面贴装型封装之一,引脚从四个侧面引出呈海鸥翼(L)型。基材有陶瓷、金属和塑料三种。从数量上看,塑料封装占绝大部分。当没有特别表示出材料时,多数情况为塑料QFP。塑料QFP 是最普及的多引脚LSI 封装。不仅用于微处理器,门陈列等数字逻辑LSI 电路,而且也用于VTR信号处理、音响信号处理等模拟LSI 电路。引脚中心距有1.0mm、0.8mm、0.65mm、0.5mm、0.4mm、0.3mm 等多种规格。0.65mm 中心距规格中最多引脚数为304。日本将引脚中心距小于0.65mm 的QFP 称为QFP(FP)。但日本电子机械工业会对QFP的外形规格进行了重新评价。在引脚中心距上不加区别,而是根据封装本体厚度分为QFP(2.0mm~3.6mm 厚)、LQFP(1.4mm 厚)和TQFP(1.0mm 厚)三种。另外,有的LSI 厂家把引脚中心距为0.5mm 的QFP 专门称为收缩型QFP 或SQFP、VQFP。但有的厂家把引脚中心距为0.65mm 及0.4mm 的QFP 也称为SQFP,至使名称稍有一些混乱。QFP 的缺点是,当引脚中心距小于0.65mm 时,引脚容易弯曲。为了防止引脚变形,现已出现了几种改进的QFP 品种。如封装的四个角带有树指缓冲垫的BQFP(见BQFP);带树脂保护环覆盖引脚前端的GQFP(见GQFP);在封装本体里设置测试凸点、放在防止引脚变形的专用夹具里就可进行测试的TPQFP(见TPQFP)。在逻辑LSI 方面,不少开发品和高可靠品都封装在多层陶瓷QFP 里。引脚中心距最小为0.4mm、引脚数最多为348 的产品也已问世。此外,也有用玻璃密封的陶瓷QFP(见Gerqad)。48、QFP(FP)(QFP fine pitch)小中心距QFP。日本电子机械工业会标准所规定的名称。指引脚中心距为0.55mm、0.4mm、0.3mm 等小于0.65mm 的QFP(见QFP)。49、QIC(quad in-line ceramic package)陶瓷QFP 的别称。部分半导体厂家采用的名称(见QFP、Cerquad)。50、QIP(quad in-line plastic package)塑料QFP 的别称。部分半导体厂家采用的名称(见QFP)。 51、QTCP(quad tape carrier package)四侧引脚带载封装。TCP 封装之一,在绝缘带上形成引脚并从封装四个侧面引出。是利用TAB 技术的薄型封装(见TAB、TCP)。52、QTP(quad tape carrier package)四侧引脚带载封装。日本电子机械工业会于1993 年4 月对QTCP 所制定的外形规格所用的名称(见TCP)。53、QUIL(quad in-line)QUIP的别称(见QUIP)。54、QUIP(quad in-line package)四列引脚直插式封装。引脚从封装两个侧面引出,每隔一根交错向下弯曲成四列。引脚中心距1.27mm,当插入印刷基板时,插入中心距就变成2.5mm。因此可用于标准印刷线路板。是比标准DIP 更小的一种封装。日本电气公司在台式计算机和家电产品等的微机芯片中采用了些种封装。材料有陶瓷和塑料两种。引脚数64。55、SDIP (shrink dual in-line package)收缩型DIP。插装型封装之一,形状与DIP 相同,但引脚中心距(1.778mm)小于DIP(2.54mm),因而得此称呼。引脚数从14 到90。也有称为SH-DIP 的。材料有陶瓷和塑料两种。 56、SH-DIP(shrink dual in-line package)同SDIP。部分半导体厂家采用的名称。57、SIL(single in-line)SIP 的别称(见SIP)。欧洲半导体厂家多采用SIL 这个名称。58、SIMM(single in-line memory module)单列存贮器组件。只在印刷基板的一个侧面附近配有电极的存贮器组件。通常指插入插座的组件。标准SIMM 有中心距为2.54mm 的30 电极和中心距为1.27mm 的72 电极两种规格。在印刷基板的单面或双面装有用SOJ 封装的1 兆位及4 兆位DRAM 的SIMM 已经在个人计算机、工作站等设备中获得广泛应用。至少有30~40%的DRAM 都装配在SIMM 里。59、SIP(single in-line package)单列直插式封装。引脚从封装一个侧面引出,排列成一条直线。当装配到印刷基板上时封装呈侧立状。引脚中心距通常为2.54mm,引脚数从2 至23,多数为定制产品。封装的形状各异。也有的把形状与ZIP 相同的封装称为SIP。60、SK-DIP(skinny dual in-line package)DIP 的一种。指宽度为7.62mm、引脚中心距为2.54mm 的窄体DIP。通常统称为DIP(见DIP)。 61、SL-DIP(slim dual in-line package)DIP 的一种。指宽度为10.16mm,引脚中心距为2.54mm 的窄体DIP。通常统称为DIP。62、SMD(surface mount devices)表面贴装器件。偶而,有的半导体厂家把SOP 归为SMD(见SOP)。63、SO(small out-line)SOP 的别称。世界上很多半导体厂家都采用此别称。(见SOP)。64、SOI(small out-line I-leaded package)I 形引脚小外型封装。表面贴装型封装之一。引脚从封装双侧引出向下呈I 字形,中心距1.27mm。贴装占有面积小于SOP。日立公司在模拟IC(电机驱动用IC)中采用了此封装。引脚数26。65、SOIC(small out-line integrated circuit)SOP 的别称(见SOP)。国外有许多半导体厂家采用此名称。 66、SOJ(Small Out-Line J-Leaded Package)J 形引脚小外型封装。表面贴装型封装之一。引脚从封装两侧引出向下呈J 字形,故此得名。通常为塑料制品,多数用于DRAM 和SRAM 等存储器LSI 电路,但绝大部分是DRAM。用SOJ封装的DRAM 器件很多都装配在SIMM 上。引脚中心距1.27mm,引脚数从20 至40(见SIMM)。67、SQL(Small Out-Line L-leaded package)按照JEDEC(美国联合电子设备工程委员会)标准对SOP 所采用的名称(见SOP)。68、SONF(Small Out-Line Non-Fin)无散热片的SOP。与通常的SOP 相同。为了在功率IC 封装中表示无散热片的区别,有意增添了NF(non-fin)标记。部分半导体厂家采用的名称(见SOP)。69、SOF(small Out-Line package)小外形封装。表面贴装型封装之一,引脚从封装两侧引出呈海鸥翼状(L 字形)。材料有塑料和陶瓷两种。另外也叫SOL 和DFP。SOP 除了用于存储器LSI 外,也广泛用于规模不太大的ASSP 等电路。在输入输出端子不超过10~40 的领域,SOP 是普及最广的表面贴装封装。引脚中心距1.27mm,引脚数从8~44。另外,引脚中心距小于1.27mm 的SOP 也称为SSOP;装配高度不到1.27mm 的SOP 也称为TSOP(见SSOP、TSOP)。还有一种带有散热片的SOP。70、SOW (Small Outline Package(Wide-Type))宽体SOP。部分半导体厂家采用的名称。
2023-07-12 23:06:182

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