英语specify the primary group怎么翻译？

specify 英[u02c8spesu026afau026a] 美[u02c8spu025bsu0259u02ccfau026a] vt. 指定; 详述; 提出…的条件; 使具有特性; vi. 明确提出，详细说明; [例句]They specified a spacious entrance hall他们专门指定要一个宽敞的大门厅。[其他] 第三人称单数：specifies 现在分词：specifying 过去式：specified过去分词：specified

specify是动词，的意思是：明确指出。explicit 是形容词。按这个句子的结构，without 后面要跟现在分词， 而不是形容词， 所以是specifying.He said that a few people were injured in the accident, without specifying how many.

从中文角度比较难区别，附上英语解释，非常清晰明了，希望对你有帮助！Specific：强调事件本身的特定性–adjective 1. having a special application, bearing, or reference; specifying, explicit, or definite: to state one"s specific purpose. 2. specified, precise, or particular: a specific sum of money. 3. peculiar or proper to somebody or something, as qualities, characteristics, effects, etc.: His specific problems got him into trouble. 4. of a special or particular kind. 5. concerned specifically with the item or subject named (used in combination): The Secretary addressed himself to crop-specific problems. 6. Biology . of or pertaining to a species: specific characters. 7. Medicine/Medical . a. (of a disease) produced by a special cause or infection. b. (of a remedy) having special effect in the prevention or cure of a certain disease. 8. Immunology . (of an antibody or antigen) having a particular effect on only one antibody or antigen or affecting it in only one way. 9. Commerce . noting customs or duties levied in fixed amounts per unit, as number, weight, or volume. 10. Physics . a. designating a physical constant that, for a particular substance, is expressed as the ratio of the quantity in the substance to the quantity in an equal volume of a standard substance, as water or air. b. designating a physical constant that expresses a property or effect as a quantity per unit length, area, volume, or mass. –noun 11. something specific, as a statement, quality, detail, etc. 12. Medicine/Medical . a specific remedy: There is no specific for the common cold.Accurate：强调事件本身的真实、准确— adj 1. faithfully representing or describing the truth 2. showing a negligible or permissible deviation from a standard: an accurate ruler 3. without error; precise; meticulous 4. maths a. (to n significant digits) representing the first n digits of the given number starting with the first nonzero digit, but approximating to the nearest digit in the final position: since π = 3.14159…, the approximation 3.1416 is accurate to 5 significant digits. b. (to n decimal places) giving the first n digits after the decimal point without further approximation: π = 3.1415 is in this sense accurate to 4 decimal places Denifite没有此单词，应该是Definite：强调精确的解释和规定–adjective 1. clearly defined or determined; not vague or general; fixed; precise; exact: a definite quantity; definite directions. 2. having fixed limits; bounded with precision: a definite area. 3. positive; certain; sure: It is definite that he will take the job. 4. defining; limiting. 5. Botany . (of an inflorescence) determinate.

makeitclearthat弄清楚例句1.Let"smakeitclearthatwhatwehavetodoisgooutsidetheboundaryofourreservationsystem,withoutspecifyinghowweexpecttodothis.让我们来把这些我们要做的事情，特别是在我们系统之外事情的细节，来清楚的确定下来，而不是只知道我们希望怎样做。2.ThisandothermoralteachingsoftheChristianfaithmakeitclearthatthereisalmostnolimittowhatyouareexpectedtodoforothersifyouwanttodowhatisright.基督教信仰中有关这样那样的道德教义很清楚地表明，如果你想去做正确的事情，结果是你预期为他人付出多少几乎是没有限量的。

46A：DOCUMENTS REQUIRED01)FULL SET (PLUS 3 NON NEGOTIABLE COPIES) BILLS OF LADING ISSUSED BY CEVA OCEAN LINE INDICATING GOODS LOADED ON BOARD,MADE OUT TO THE APPLICANT,MARKED FREIGHT PAYABLE AT DESTINATION AND SPECIFYING:46A:必须提交的单据01)全套提单。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。已全文翻译，请参考：http://hi.baidu.com/lewiscn/blog/item/c6c09ad88dee0c2a32fa1cde.html?timeStamp=1332129738440

汇 票Draft(Bill of Exchange) 1.the kinds of drafts 汇票种类 (1)available by drafts at sight 凭即期汇票付款 (2)draft(s) to be drawn at 30 days sight 开立30天的期票 (3)sight drafs 即期汇票 (4)tenor drafts 远期汇票 2.drawn clauses 出票条款（注：即出具汇票的法律依据） (1)all darfts drawn under this credit must contain the clause “Drafts drawn Under Bank of…credit No.…dated…” 本证项下开具的汇票须注明“本汇票系凭……银行……年……月……日第…号信用证下开具”的条款 (2)drafts are to be drawn in duplicate to our order bearing the clause “Drawn under United Malayan Banking Corp.Bhd.Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.…dated July 12, 1978” 汇票一式两份，以我行为抬头，并注明“根据马来西亚联合银行1978年7月12日第……号不可撤销信用证项下开立” (3)draft(s) drawn under this credit to be marked：“Drawn under…Bank L/C No.……Dated (issuing date of credit)” 根据本证开出得汇票须注明“凭……银行……年……月……日（按开证日期）第……号不可撤销信用证项下开立” (4)drafts in duplicate at sight bearing the clauses“Drawn under…L/C No.…dated…” 即期汇票一式两份，注明“根据……银行信用证……号，日期……开具” (5)draft(s) so drawn must be in scribed with the number and date of this L/C 开具的汇票须注上本证的号码和日期 (6)draft(s) bearing the clause：“Drawn under documentary credit No.…(shown above) of…Bank” 汇票注明“根据……银行跟单信用证……号（如上所示）项下开立” 发 票Invoice 1.signed commercial invoice 已签署的商业发票 in duplicate 一式两份 in triplicate 一式三份 in quadruplicate 一式四份 in quintuplicate 一式五份 in sextuplicate 一式六份 in septuplicate 一式七份 in octuplicate 一式八份 in nonuplicate 一式九份 in decuplicate 一式十份 2.beneficiary"s original signed commercial invoices at least in 8 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating (showing/evidencing/specifying/declaration of) the merchandise, country of origin and any other relevant information. 以买方的名义开具、注明商品名称、原产国及其他有关资料，并经签署的受益人的商业发票正本至少一式八份 3.Signed attested invoice combined with certificate of origin and value in 6 copies as reuired for imports into Nigeria. 以签署的，连同产地证明和货物价值的，输入尼日利亚的联合发票一式六份 4.beneficiary must certify on the invoice…have been sent to the accountee 受益人须在发票上证明，已将……寄交开证人 5.4% discount should be deducted from total amount of the commercial invoice 商业发票的总金额须扣除4%折扣 6.invoice must be showed: under A/P No.… date of expiry 19th Jan. 1981 发票须表明：根据第……号购买证，到期日为1981年1月19日 7.documents in combined form are not acceptable 不接受联合单据 8.combined invoice is not acceptable 不接受联合发票 提 单Bill of Loading 1.full set shipping (company"s) clean on board bill(s) of lading marked “Freight Prepaid“ to order of shipper endorsed to … Bank, notifying buyers 全套装船（公司的）洁净已装船提单应注明“运费付讫”，作为以装船人指示为抬头、背书给……银行，通知买方 2.bills of lading made out in negotiable form 作成可议付形式的提单 3.clean shipped on board ocean bills of lading to order and endorsed in blank marked “Freight Prepaid“ notify: importer(openers,accountee) 洁净已装船的提单空白抬头并空白背书，注明“运费付讫”，通知进口人（开证人） 4.full set of clean “on board“ bills of lading/cargo receipt made out to our order/to order and endorsed in blank notify buyers M/S … Co. calling for shipment from China to Hamburg marked “Freight prepaid“ / “Freight Payable at Destination“ 全套洁净“已装船”提单/货运收据作成以我（行）为抬头/空白抬头，空白背书，通知买方……公司，要求货物字中国运往汉堡，注明“运费付讫”/“运费在目的港付” 5.bills of lading issued in the name of… 提单以……为抬头 6.bills of lading must be dated not before the date of this credit and not later than Aug. 15, 1977 提单日期不得早于本证的日期，也不得迟于1977年8月15日 7.bill of lading marked notify: buyer,“Freight Prepaid”“Liner terms”“received for shipment” B/L not acceptable 提单注明通知买方，“运费预付”按“班轮条件”，“备运提单”不接受 8.non-negotiable copy of bills of lading 不可议付的提单副本

历史学家们认为巨石阵是曾经古代的统治者们和上帝交流的庙宇。 where引导的是定语从句。

In order to study the widespread use of electric vehicles of social impact of this article selects the environment, economic, health, established three index analytic hierarchy model. Through calculation and evaluation index weight, 1 comprehensive evaluation out the use of electric vehicles will be in 2030 to California social environment have 12.5% improvement effect, quantitatively analyzed the widespread use of electric vehicles of various aspects of the influence, specifying the government and manufacturers decision on whether to support the development of electric vehicle when crucial factor].Considering the electric vehicle used degree and electricity production from coal proportion model is built two estimate different circumstances emissions of carbon dioxide, and then calculate can save oil quantity. With electric automobile use increase in production and electricity from coal proportion of reduction, predicts the American auto industry to atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions will decrease %, oil resource saving %.Electricity production can be derived from different resources different resources quantity, source of energy in power generation conversion efficiency and economic costs are not identical. In order to satisfy many new electric vehicle for electricity needs, grid new power still need to produce the maximum benefit society under the condition of reasonable configuration. Model established three linear programming models, social economic total cost optimization target of minimizing the resources quantity stock restrictions as constraint conditions, it is concluded that by 2030 American optimal power structure, including coal and natural gas power would be reduced to 33% and 10% respectively, nuclear and renewable electricity will increase to 47 percent and 10%,.Finally, the comprehensive consideration above model analysis process and results of efficiency, effect of should play a crucial role to evaluate and Suggestions. And points out the future electric vehicle in solving the extensive application of global oil resource exhausting will play an irreplaceable role in traffic safety of government,.

本体 一 本体概念新说 哲学是关于世界观的科学。世界是具有可感形态、具有元本体、元实体和元分体的具体事物组成的统一体。以上的哲学世界观理论所说的元本体，就是指以往哲学本体论中的本体。 因为具体事物是世界的元初存在和表现形态，本体同具体事物有着密切的关系，所以把具体事物称为元体，把本体称为元本体。 元本体的哲学定义：元本体是世界万物具有的一般规定、一般规律、一般性能、一般本质，是普遍存在于每个具体事物之中的不可被人感到但可被人知道的绝对抽象事物。 元实体的哲学定义：元实体是世界各种各类具体事物具有的一般规定、一般本质、一般性能和一般规律，是普遍存在于各种各类具体事物之中的不可被人感到但可被人知道的相对抽象事物。 元本体是绝对抽象事物元实体是相对抽象事物。抽象事物是元本体和元实体共同具有的规定和本质，元本体和元实体是抽象事物的两种具体存在和表现形式，因此认识元本体和元实体必须认识抽象事物，掌握抽象事物的本质和特征。 什么是抽象事物？ 抽象事物的哲学定义：抽象事物是具体事物的组成部分，是具体事物被人认识分解后，从其中抽出普遍性规定的部分所形成的认识对象，是具体事物具有的不可被人见到但可被人知道的普遍性规定和本质。 具体事物对人的生存发展具有重要意义和价值。人为了获得具体事物的全面知识，迅速准确地对具体事物作出价值判断，就会在对具体事物观察对比的基础上，运用大脑对具体事物进行认识分解，把具体事物分解为特殊性规定和普遍规定两个部分，舍去具体事物的特殊性规定的部分，抽出具体事物的普遍性规定的部分，并用一个词语对抽出的部分进行冠名，从而产生了抽象事物。 抽象事物本质上是具体事物的分解体，所以我把抽象事物称为元分体。抽象事物是具体事物被人的认识分解后形成的认识对象， 元分体的哲学定义：元分体是具体事物被人的认识分解后形成的分解体，是具体事物的组成部分之一，是存在于具体事物之中的不可被人感到、但可被人知道的抽象事物。 具体事物好比是一截大树干，抽象事物或元分体就是这截大树干的树皮遮盖下的木本质。大树干是外面的树皮部分和里面的木本质部分组成的统一体。具体事物是内在的抽象事物部分和外在的表露部分组成的统一体。 普通名词表述的认识对象都是抽象事物，都是具有自身规定的元分体。 例如：普通名词"人"表述的认识对象就是抽象事物。人作为普通名词表述的对象，是个别具体的人被我们的认识分解并抽去特殊规定后形成的认识对象，是个别具体的人普遍具有的一般规定、一般规律、一般性能和一般本质，或者说是个别具体的人所具有的属的普遍性规定。 只有专用名词和经过语言修饰限制的普通名词名词表述的认识对象才是具体事物。例如：专用名词"中国共产党"所表述的认识对象就是具体事物。 柏拉图学派认为：任何名词都对应着一个实际存在。柏拉图学派的这种观点是完全正确的，但这个学派没有明确指出普通名词对应着的实际存在是抽象事物，专用名词对应着的实际存在是具体事物。没有指出不同种类的名词对应着的实际存在各自具有的认识特征。 不可被人感到但可被人知道是抽象事物的基本特征，也是普通名词表述的认识对象具有的认识特征。 虽然我们说抽象事物存在于具体事物之中，但是我们却不能用感觉器官感到具体事物中存在的抽象事物。人只能见到具体事物具有的外露形态，不能见到具体事物具有的各种内在规定。我们的眼睛只能看见个别具体的人，不能看见抽象一般的人，只能看见个别具体人的特殊性规定，不能看见个别具体人的普遍性规定。我们只有用大脑对具体事物进行比较分析和分解，舍去具体事物具有的各种特殊性规定，才可以发现具体事物具有的各类普遍性规定之抽象事物，获得各种各类抽象事物的知识。 根据每个抽象事物所具有的不同特点，我把抽象事物分为两大类型：相对抽象事物和绝对抽象事物。 什么是相对抽象事物？ 相对抽象事物的定义：相对抽象事物是存在各种各类具体事物之中的抽象事物，是各种各类个别具体事物普遍具有的规定、规律、性能和本质，是各种各类个别具体事物具有的普遍性规定。 我称相对抽象事物为元实体。元实体是存在于各种各类具体事物之中的相对抽象事物。 相对抽象事物或元实体是具有自身特点和规定的认识对象。 普通名词"生命"所表述的认识对象就是相对抽象事物，就是一个具有自身特点和规定的元实体。世界万物可分为生物和非生物两大类。生命是仅存在于生物类具体事物之中的不可被人见到但可被人知道的相对抽象事物，是生物类个别具体事物普遍具有的规定、规律、性能和本质，是生物类具体事物具有的类的普遍性规定，是生物的生长、发育、繁殖、代谢、变异、进化、行为表现出来的主体生存意识。 相对抽象事物或元实体是处在一定种属关系中的认识对象。根据每个相对抽象事物或元实体在种属关系中的地位，可以把相对抽象事物或元实体分为不同的种类和等级。例如，普通名词生物、动物、人、黑人表述的认识对象，就是不同种类和等级的相对抽象事物或元实体。 最高等级的相对抽象事物或元实体是世界万物被人分成两部分后，每一部分所具有的普遍性规定和本质。 例如，把世界万物分成生物和非生物两大类后，生物类具体事物所具有的普遍性规定是生命，非生物类具体事物所具有的普遍性规定是客观精神，生命和客观精神就是一组最高等级的相对抽象事物或元实体。 例如，笛卡尔把世界万物分为物和我（心）两大类，他认为物类具体事物所具有的普遍性规定是存在，我（心）类具体事物所具有的普遍性规定是思维。存在和思维是笛卡尔所认为的一组最高级别的相对抽象事物或元实体。 亚里斯多德很早就提出了实体论。亚里斯多德指出：实体有第一实体和第二实体之分；个别物体是第一实体，个别物体具有的属或种的规定是第二实体。他说：第一实体"是其它一切东西的基础，而其他一切东西或者是被用来述说它，或者是存在于它里面"。在第二实体中，越接近第一实体它的实体性就越多。例如在描述一个人时，说他是"人"比说他是"动物"更接近于个别人，因为"人"这个种比"动物"这个属，在更大程度上指出了个别人的特征。 具体事物好比是一截生长多年有很多年轮的大树干，大树干的树皮遮盖者的木本质是元分体，每个年轮内的木本质部分就是一个具有自身规定的元实体，离元心最远的年轮内的木本质部分是最低级别的元实体，离元心最近的年轮所包含的木本质部分就是最高级别的元实体，同心园年轮的中心部分是各种级别的元实体共同具有的组成部分，是每个元实体具有的普遍性规定和本质。 什么是绝对抽象事物？ 绝对抽象事物的定义：绝对抽象事物是普遍存在于世界万物之中的抽象事物，是世界万物普遍具有的一般规定、一般规律、一般性能、一般本质，是世界万物作为认识对象具有的普遍性规定。 绝对抽象事物也被称为一般抽象事物。 我称绝对抽象事物或一般抽象事物为元本体。元本体是元实体和元分体共同具有的组成部分，它好比是有很多年轮的大树干元心部分的木本质。或者说元本体是存在于世界每个具体事物和各种各类抽象事物之中的绝对抽象事物。 准确地说，绝对抽象事物或元本体首先是人类已经接触过、观注过、经验过、认识过的个别具体事物具有的一般规定、规律、性能、本质和组成部分，其次它也必定是人类未知的一切个别具体事物具有的共性和普遍性。 绝对抽象事物或元本体来源于具体事物。那么，绝对抽象事物或元本体是如何被人从具体事物中寻找出来的呢？ 绝对抽象事物或元本体是人对具体事物进行观察和对比的基础上，运用大脑的认识思维能力，对具体事物进行层层分解和逐级抽象从具体事物中寻找出来的。 人通过观察和比较不同的具体事物，可以发现他们各自具有的共同点和不同点，发现他们各自具有的普遍性和特殊性，然后根据它们的普遍性和特殊性，把它们分别归于不同的种。通过观察比较不同种的具体事物，又可以发现各种具体事物所具有的普遍性和特殊性，然后根据每种具体事物具有的普遍性规定，把每种具体事物归于不同的类，直至把世界万物分成两大类，再通过对这两大类具体事物的观察和对比，发现每大类具体事物具有的普遍性和特殊性，然后舍去这两大类具体事物具有的特殊性规定，抽出这两大类具体事物具有的普遍性规定，并对抽出的普遍性规定加以冠名。于是具有个性化冠名的元本体和绝对抽象事物被人从具体事物、从世界中寻找出来了。 哲学名词表述的认识对象大多是绝对抽象事物或一般抽象事物。 哲学名词："道"所表述的认识对象就是绝对抽象事物，就是元本体。道是哲学名词表述的世界万物普遍具有的一般规定和组成部分，是存在于具体事物之中的不可被人见到但可被人知道的一般抽象事物。道学认为无形之道普遍存在于世界万物之中。东郭子向庄子问道：所谓道，何在？庄子答曰：无所不在，在蝼蚁、在秭稗、在瓦甓、在屎溺"。形而上者之谓道。无所不在、迎之不见其首、随之不见其尾者，道也。 哲学名词"逻格斯"表述的认识对象就是绝对抽象事物，就是元本体。希腊哲学家赫拉克里特最早使用了逻格斯这个概念，认为逻格斯是一种隐秘的智慧，是世间万物变化的一种微妙尺度和准则。斯多亚学派是逻格斯的提倡者和发扬者。他们认为，逻格斯是宇宙事物的理性和规则，它充塞于天地之间，弥漫无形。 哲学名词"实相"表述的认识对象也是绝对抽象事物，也是元本体。佛教的主旨在于究竟诸法之实相，这个实相就是诸法具有的一般本质、规定、规律和性能，就是存在于诸法之中的不可被人见到但可被人知道的普遍性理则。 认识元本体对哲学的发展具有重大意义和价值。哲学研究如果对元本体无确切的认识，那么任何理论都是无根据的空中楼阁，因此中外学者都把本体论（实体论、存在伦）作为建立自己哲学体系的基础理论。 发现世界中存在的绝对抽象事物，并进行命名是哲学研究中存在的普遍现象。哲学史上产生的关于绝对抽象事物、关于元本体的名称繁多。例如：道、真如、实相、逻格斯、数、单子、自在之物、绝对精神、世界灵魂、形式、矛盾、辩证法、物质、意识、运动、价值、时间、空间等。实际上大家用不同的哲学名词所表述的是同一个认识对象，是大家从不同角度、不同条件、不同情况出发对同一个认识对象进行认识后作出的个性化的概括和总结。 哲学家在探索本体的征途上进行了不懈的努力，取得了长足的进步。但是由于不能清楚地说明什么是本体，人脑中的本体概念是从哪里来的、是怎样来的问题，没有重视抽象事物具有的不可被人见到但可被人知道的认识特征，无法严格地区分相对抽象事物和绝对抽象事物，提出相对抽象事物和绝对抽象事物的科学概念。所以都没有建立起有效的哲学本体论，近代西方哲学把本体问题取消了，认为知性达不到本体界，于是近代哲学研究出现了从本体论向认识论的转向。 以往的哲学理论关于本体、实体、存在的概念，是内涵和外延不清的模糊概念，是关于抽象事物的概念。用内涵和外延宽泛的抽象事物概念表述绝对抽象事物和相对抽象事物，表述本体、实体、存在，是造成本体、实体、存在不可捉摸的直接原因。 世界万物普遍具有的绝对抽象事物或元本体有以下八种不同表述形式：物质、意识、价值、运动、时间、空间、数量、质量。 世界万物具有的八种元本体，可以作为建立不同哲学分支理论的基础。 相对抽象事物和绝对抽象事物作为两个科学概念，各自具有不同的内涵和外延。相对相对抽象事物概念的内涵多于绝对抽象事物概念的内涵；相对抽象事物概念的外延小于绝对抽象事物概念的外延。相对抽象事物比绝对抽象事物拥有更多的规定性，比绝对抽象事物更具体、更接近具体事物，因此也可以称相对抽象事物为相对具体事物。 元实体概念的内涵多于元本体概念的内涵，元实体概念的外延小于元本体概念的外延。元本体概念的外延包含元实体、包含世界万物、包括整个世界。从这种意义上可以说元本体是世界统一的基础。 相对抽象事物和绝对抽象事物都存在于具体事物之中，是具体事物的组成部分。人为了自身的需要，通过对具体事物进行层层分解和逐级抽象创造了丰富多彩的相对抽象事物，也创造了形式多样的绝对抽象事物。同时还创造了越来越多的普通名词和哲学名词，用以满足人们对不断被创造出来的相对抽象事物和绝对抽象事物加以冠名的需要。相对抽象事物和绝对抽象事物、元本体和元实体同人的认识行为有着密切关系，是人类认识行为的结果和产物。 二、 本体概念的历史演变本体（Ontology ）的概念最初起源于哲学领域，可以追溯到公元前古希腊哲学家亚里士多德（384-322 b.c.）。它在哲学中的定义为“对世界上客观存在物的系统地描述，即存在论”，是客观存在的一个系统的解释或说明，关心的是客观现实的抽象本质。 三 本体概念在计算机科学领域的运用在人工智能界，最早给出Ontology定义的是Neches等人，他们将Ontology定义为“给出构成相关领域词汇的基本术语和关系，以及利用这些术语和关系构成的规定这些词汇外延的规则的定义”。Neches认为：“本体定义了组成主题领域的词汇表的基本术语及其关系，以及结合这些术语和关系来定义词汇表外延的规则。”（“An ontology defines the basic terms and relations comprising the vocabulary of a topic area, as well as the rules for combining terms and relations to define extensions to the vocabulary.”）。后来在信息系统、知识系统等领域，越来越多的人研究Ontology，并给出了许多不同的定义。其中最著名并被引用得最为广泛的定义是由Gruber提出的，“本体是概念化的明确的规范说明”，原文参见："An ontology is an explicit specification of a conceptualization. The term is borrowed from philosophy, where an Ontology is a systematic account of Existence. For AI systems, what "exists" is that which can be represented. When the knowledge of a domain is represented in a declarative formalism, the set of objects that can be represented is called the universe of discourse. This set of objects, and the describable relationships among them, are reflected in the representational vocabulary with which a knowledge-based program represents knowledge. Thus, in the context of AI, we can describe the ontology of a program by defining a set of representational terms. In such an ontology, definitions associate the names of entities in the universe of discourse (e.g., classes, relations, functions, or other objects) with human-readable text describing what the names mean, and formal axioms that constrain the interpretation and well-formed use of these terms. Formally, an ontology is the statement of a logical theory."。和这个定义类似的有N. Guarino and P. Giaretta (1995)“本体是概念化的明确的部分的说明/一种逻辑语言的模型”（“an ontology is an explicit, partial account of a conceptualization/ the intended models of a logical language.”）。W. N. Borst对该定义也进行了引申“本体是共享的概念模型的形式化的规范说明”（“An ontology is a formal specification of a shared conceptualization”）Fensel对这个定义进行分析后认为Ontology的概念包括四个主要方面：1. 概念化（conceptualization）：客观世界的现象的抽象模型；2. 明确（explicit）：概念及它们之间联系都被精确定义；3. 形式化（formal）：精确的数学描述；4. 共享（share）：本体中反映的知识是其使用者共同认可的。原文：“an abstract model of a phenomenon termed ‘conceptualization",a precise mathematical description hints the word ‘formal", the precision of concepts and their relationships clearly defined are expressed by the term "explicit" and the existence of an agreement between ontology users is hinted by the term ‘shared".”Swartout将本体定义为：“本体是一个为描述某个领域而按继承关系组织起来作为一个知识库的骨架的一系列术语”。（“An ontology is a hierarchically structured set of terms for describing a domain that can be used as a skeletal foundation for a knowledge base.”）。他的定义强调了本体中术语（terms）的重要性。Fensel定义“本体是对一个特定领域中重要概念的共享的形式化的描述”。（“An ontology is a common, shared and formal description of important concepts in an specific domain.”）。Noy F.N. 认为“本体是对某个领域中的概念的形式化的明确的表示，每个概念的特性描述了概念的各个方面及其约束的特征和属性。”（“An ontology is a formal explicit representation of concepts in a domain, properties of each concept describes characteristics and attributes of the concept known as slots and constrains on these slots.”）。Fonseca定义“本体是以某一观点用详细明确的词汇表描述实体、概念、特性和相关功能的理论”。（“An ontology is a theory which uses a specific vocabulary to describe entities, classes, properties and related function with certain point of view.”）。Starla认为“本体必需包括所使用术语的规范说明、决定这些术语含义的协议、以及术语之间的联系，来表达概念”。（“An ontology necessarily includes a specification of the terms used (terminology) and agreements that allow to determine their meaning, along with the possible inter-relationships between these terms, standing for "concepts".”）。M. Uschold and M. Gruninger认为“”（“Ontology is an explicit account or representation of (some part of) a conceptualisation.”）。他还推荐了一个来自SRKB（Shared Re-usable Knowledge Bases）电子邮件列表的定义“本体是关于共享的概念模型的协议。共享的概念模型包括进行领域知识建模的概念框架、互操作的agent之间进行交流的内容明确协议、以及表达特定领域理论的协定。在知识共享的上下文环境中，本体特指表达性词汇表的定义的形式。一个非常简单的例子就是分类的层次结构，指明了类和它们之间的包含关系。关系数据库模式的作用也和本体一样，它指定了某些共享数据库之间可以存在的关系以及必须保持的完整性约束”（“Ontologies are agreements about shared conceptualization. Shared conceptualizations include conceptual frameworks for modeling domain knowledge; content-specific protocols for communication among inter-operating agents; and agreements about the representation of particular domain theories. In the knowledge sharing context, ontologies are specified in the form of definitions of representational vocabulary. A very simple case would be a type hierarchy, specifying classes and their subsumption relationships. Relational database shemata also serve as ontologies by specifying the relations that can exist in some shared database and the integrity constraints that must hold for them.”）。

已经出台一个关于按照ISO3795，5.6秒表测量精度的要求（5.1.8）时通过ISO3795，6.2（5.2.7）表示，要测试的样本数已增至一个烧伤率（0毫米/分钟）的报告根据ISO3795要求，7.7已推出第S5.3（F）。该报告已被指定（6）特殊要求，已经推出了测试结果的备案（6）澄清“MVSS 302的可燃性遵守实验室程序”已被列入标准。时至ISO3795相比，本标准在以下方面有所不同：- 支持线可能只能用于标本，软化和弯曲在燃烧端，从而导致不稳定燃烧（S5.1.3 MVSS 302节和ISO3795，分别为5.2节）（S5.1.3）MVSS 302相比，这个标准也不同，在以下几个方面：- 越野车已被添加到第S3的- 字幕已被添加到第四至- 第S4.1已从指定被称为指定的要求，影响到所有内饰材料的组件。如因此，“S4.1”已改为“4.1”和黑体字写的。这样做的效果是，坐落在乘员舱的部件和材料要求的影响，根据MVSS 302必须履行根据本标准的要求。- 除“（暴露的一面）”已部分S4.2，S4.2.2，S5.2.1和5.2.2的“乘员舱的空气空间”后。- S.4.3第（二）标准已被删除- 第S5.2.2已经改变，使标本在两个方向的方向，提供了最不利的试验结果，而不是削减。因此，“S5.2.2”已改为“S5.2.2”和黑体字写的。

1仲裁二、规定的行为的，totaldirectors或两名董事都是用最少的1高三分之一（一）主任代表每个党将组成一个有效的群体在公司会谈到这样的时间他们持有50%的股份公司。但，如果任何一方的股权在公司应该低于50%，它将失去其作为一个validquorum部分权利。2注意会议可由董事会或任何1主席（一）otherdirector书面通知公司秘书，或任何其他personnominated在这方面由董事会指定的日期，时间和议程，其会议（“董事会会议的通知”）。公司秘书（或suchnominated人）应在收到该通知给复制等方式通知所有董事会议，伴有书面议程给出了业务相关的所有文件suchmeeting会议及复印件。公司应确保足够的信息包括这样的通知董事会使各董事作出问题问题在会议上决定。不低于最低7（七）个营业日内书面noticeshall给各董事的董事会会议，伴随着agendafor董事会议，除非各董事应当给予writtenapproval开会，在较短的通知，称为。

你好关于Certificatesdoesnotconformtoalgorithmconstraints解决方法：（转载于相关网站，仅供参考与本站立场无关）Thefollowingcanbedonetoresolvetheissue:可以采取以下措施来解决这个问题：1)RenewtheserverorCAcertificate(s)inthecertificatechaintomakesureitusingasignaturealgorithmotherthanMD2ormakesurethekeylengthisequaltoorgreaterthan1024whentheRSAsignaturealgorithmisused.1）更新服务器（S）或CA证书的证书链以确保它使用签名算法除了MD2或确保密钥长度等于或大于1024时，RSA签名算法的应用。2)Modifythe/QOpenSys/QIBM/ProdData/JavaVM/jdkXX/YYbit/jre/lib/security/java.securityfiletocommentoutthepropertyorremovethesectionthatiscausingtheerror.Thepropertycanbecommentedoutbyspecifyingapoundsymbol(#)asthefirstcharacterintheline.2）修改/qopensys/qibm/proddata/JAVA虚拟机/jdkxx/yybit/嘉园/lib/安全/java.security文件注释的属性或去除引起误差的部分。房地产可以说出来，通过指定一个英镑符号（#）在该行的第一个字符。Forexample,iftheserverweareconnectingtohasacertificateinthecertificatechainwithaMD2signaturealgorithm,thenwecouldmodifythelinetobethefollowing:例如，如果我们连接到的服务器证书的证书链和MD2签名算法，然后我们可以修改线如下：jdk.certpath.disabledAlgorithms=RSAkeySize<1024JDK。性disabledalgorithms=RSA密钥大小小于1024。OncethischangeismadetheJVMjobwouldneedtobeendedandrestarted.ByremovingtheMD2signaturealgorithmfromtheproperty,theJDKwillnowallowSSLcertificatescreatedwiththeMD2signaturealgorithmtobeusedintheSSLcertificationpath.一旦进行了更改，JVM作业就需要结束并重新启动。由财产除去MD2签名算法，JDK现在将允许SSL证书创建了MD2签名算法中使用的SSL证书路径。希望对你有帮助

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我们特此开出不可撤销备用信用证号----以你方为受益人的信用给予-----（“借款人”）到一个最大的------（美国美元......只）确保所有款项和责任，不论是实际或队伍，由于你的借款人此备用信用证现有的付款，您的验证、电传给我们的说明，指定金额，注明“根据不可撤销备用信用证号，日期------ ------证明该汇票的金额（）代表和涵盖的未付债务和利息由借款人因你；允许分批。不可撤销备用信用证不得转让或转移当事人的全部或部分。香港以外的所有银行费用要考虑-----。不可撤销备用信用证到期-----在我们柜台在香港。不可撤销备用信用证是受统一的民俗习惯和实践的跟单信用证（2007修订版），国际商会出版物600号。

正常来说应该是可以什么都不用设置的，比如说你说的PYTHONHOME，这个不是需要你设置来指定一个目录的，而是当你需要修改默认目录的时候才应该修改这个环境变量，具体可以参考官方文档：PYTHONHOMEChange the location of the standard Python libraries. By default, the libraries are searched in prefix/lib/pythonversion and exec_prefix/lib/pythonversion, where prefix and exec_prefix are installation-dependent directories, both defaulting to /usr/local.When PYTHONHOME is set to a single directory, its value replaces both prefix and exec_prefix. To specify different values for these, set PYTHONHOME to prefix:exec_prefix.PYTHONPATHAugment the default search path for module files. The format is the same as the shell"s PATH: one or more directory pathnames separated by os.pathsep (e.g. colons on Unix or semicolons on Windows). Non-existent directories are silently ignored.In addition to normal directories, individual PYTHONPATH entries may refer to zipfiles containing pure Python modules (in either source or compiled form). Extension modules cannot be imported from zipfiles.The default search path is installation dependent, but generally begins with prefix/lib/pythonversion (see PYTHONHOME above). It is always appended to PYTHONPATH.An additional directory will be inserted in the search path in front of PYTHONPATH as described above under Interface options. The search path can be manipulated from within a Python program as the variable sys.path.PYTHONSTARTUPIf this is the name of a readable file, the Python commands in that file are executed before the first prompt is displayed in interactive mode. The file is executed in the same namespace where interactive commands are executed so that objects defined or imported in it can be used without qualification in the interactive session. You can also change the prompts sys.ps1 and sys.ps2 in this file.PYTHONY2KSet this to a non-empty string to cause the time module to require dates specified as strings to include 4-digit years, otherwise 2-digit years are converted based on rules described in the time module documentation.PYTHONOPTIMIZEIf this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the -O option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying -O multiple times.PYTHONDEBUGIf this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the -d option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying -d multiple times.PYTHONINSPECTIf this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the -i option.This variable can also be modified by Python code using os.environ to force inspect mode on program termination.PYTHONUNBUFFEREDIf this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the -u option.PYTHONVERBOSEIf this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the -v option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying -v multiple times.PYTHONCASEOKIf this is set, Python ignores case in import statements. This only works on Windows.PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODEIf this is set, Python won"t try to write .pyc or .pyo files on the import of source modules.New in version 2.6.PYTHONIOENCODINGOverrides the encoding used for stdin/stdout/stderr, in the syntax encodingname:errorhandler. The :errorhandler part is optional and has the same meaning as in str.encode().New in version 2.6.PYTHONNOUSERSITEIf this is set, Python won"t add the user site-packages directory to sys.path.New in version 2.6.See also PEP 370 – Per user site-packages directoryPYTHONUSERBASEDefines the user base directory, which is used to compute the path of the user site-packages directory and Distutils installation paths for python setup.py install --user.New in version 2.6.See also PEP 370 – Per user site-packages directoryPYTHONEXECUTABLEIf this environment variable is set, sys.argv[0] will be set to its value instead of the value got through the C runtime. Only works on Mac OS X.PYTHONWARNINGSThis is equivalent to the -W option. If set to a comma separated string, it is equivalent to specifying -W multiple times.1.2.1. Debug-mode variablesSetting these variables only has an effect in a debug build of Python, that is, if Python was configured with the --with-pydebug build option.PYTHONTHREADDEBUGIf set, Python will print threading debug info.Changed in version 2.6: Previously, this variable was called THREADDEBUG.PYTHONDUMPREFSIf set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after shutting down the interpreter.PYTHONMALLOCSTATSIf set, Python will print memory allocation statistics every time a new object arena is created, and on shutdown.

1 Write a letter with the following given particulars.A ( 10 ) inform the cargo box office supplies ) have been shipped to Hongkong, set sail tomorrow.B ) enclosed invoice and bill of ladingC ) looking after receipt of goods can be satisfied, and as soon as the confirmation.D ) hope that more trade2 please write a letter according to the following conditions offer letter.A ) to reply to your letter of April 25th inquiry, we can offer as follows, subject to our final confirmationB ) 2000 dozen blouses, US $480 per dozen CIF Singapore cost, see attached specifications, schedules for seven monthC ) request for payment by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit available by draft at sight payment before shipment 30 days out.D ) attached to various sizes of samples as well as desired bookletE ) if the offer is acceptable, please call to confirm3 Write a letter urging the establishment of L / C with the following particulars.A ) Sales Confirmation No. 1124th under the 1500 sets of kitchen utensils are ready for shipment.B ) delivery date is approaching, but not yet delivered the company credit.C ) look forward to your company can immediately open the letter of credit, so that we can ship the goods on time.D ) in order to avoid subsequent amendments, please see to it that the L / C and conformity with the terms of the contract.E ) respectfully await your early reply.4 Write a letter ordering the items listed below, specifying quantity, unit price, total amount and terms of payment, shipment, etc.Name quantity item price conditionPan 3000 P303 USD 126 per set CFRD3 Chicago1200 P508 USD 198 per set CFRD3 ChicagoPayment: draft at sight letter of creditTime of shipment: before January 19th arrived in time5 Write an English letter in reply with the following particulars.June 1st was informed that, should you request on behalf of the captioned goods against all risks, premium of $78600, premium pay by your side. The insurance policy is being processed, three days to send you. We will with" Star" in about three weeks after the ship, set sail. The completion of the loading of a lost, advise your shipment advice, look forward to your early reply.

你可以去百度查一下，那样更准确哦

Introduction写作是任何一篇论文、研究报告、文章、书籍都必须要经过的部分，它是整个作品的门户，也是读者了解作者对该话题理解和掌握程度的第一印象。良好的Introduction应当包括以下几项要素：1.背景信息：正式介绍论文所涉及的主题领域以及相关的环境、语境。这部分内容应该包括相关的理论、经验和研究成果，让读者对整个领域有一个大致的认知。2.研究目的和意义：介绍该研究的目的和意义，这部分内容应该解释出该研究在该领域中的重要性，以及研究的贡献和应用价值。 3.研究内容和结构：介绍研究的内容和结构，从范围上描述文章包括什么，从章节上描述每章的大致内容。4.主要观点：展现你对研究的主要思路和观点，能够在一个句子或两个句子中把你的主要看法清晰表达出来，为后续的内容提供一个框架。5.要点预告：突出需要探讨的关键问题和见解，最好能够展示相关实例或先前研究的发现，为读者提供一个论点和重点的框架，激发他们对后续内容的期待。如果以上方法不能很好解决你在课业上的困难，那么咨询专业的留学生辅导机构也是不错的选择，选择口碑良好的平台可以帮助我们避免踩坑，比如英国翰思教育这家就很不错。良好的Introduction应该具有逻辑严密、阐述清晰、准确性高、行文流畅、诱人阅读等特点，能够为后续文章做铺垫，激发读者的兴趣，让他们产生进一步接触的必要感。

matlab求解问题的时候如果没有连续时间信号是不会用ode求解的。你点开你的sin模块看一下，采样周期是不是设置的-1(连续信号).

a) notice goods( ten cases of odffice supplies) has shipped on board, and will set sail for Hongkong tommorowb) enclose with the letter are bills of goods and ladingc) hope you satisfied and reply soon when receive the goodsd) hope there would be more trade contacts2 write a offer letter according to the following termsa) in order to reply your enquiry on the 25th April, we can offer as follows and subject to our final confirmationb）2，000 dozen blouse，480$ per dozen (contain the Singapore cost and freight ), standard see the attached sheet，sailing date at the end of Julyc）the pays must be confirmed, irrepealable credict instrument, i.e. L/C payable and must be offered 30 days before shipment d）attached with variou size samples and the brochure e) if the offer are receptable, please call for our conformation3.Write a letter urging the establishment of L/C with the following particulars.a)the 1500 set of kitchen utensils on the No.1124 sales confirmation are ready for shipmentb)the delivery date is coming, but the realed letter of credit has not arrived my company c)hope your company could offer the L/C at soon as possible in order that the goods can be shipped on time.d) to avoid the later amendment , please make sure the L/C is accordance with the contact termse)hope your replay as soon as possible4.Write a letter ordering the items listed below, specifying quantity, unit price, total amount and terms of payment, shipment, etc.article name amount article noumber price price condition pan 3000 P303 USD 126 per set CFRD3 Chicago 1200 P508 USD 198 per set CFRD3 Chicagotype of payment：sight bill L/C time of shipment：arrive befor 19th Jan.5.Write an English letter in reply with the following particulars.we get the information on 1th June, according to your requirement, to insure all goods on the list, the coverage is 78600$ and paid by your company. the related insurance is conducting and will send to you in three days. we will ship on the cargo ship "Tian Xing", and will set sail i three weeks. when finished the shipment, we will inform you by the telegram, hope you can replay as soon as possible.

　　听力是人们在日常生活中使用最为频繁的语言技能,也是外语学习中最为重要的习得内容之一。下面是我精心收集的六级英语听力小短文原文，希望大家喜欢! 　　六级英语听力小短文原文篇一 　　In early 1994, when MarkAndreessen was just 23 years old, he arrived in Silicon Valley with anideathat would change the world. As a student at the University of Illinois, he andhis friends haddeveloped a program called Mosaic, which allowed people toshare information on the worldwideweb. Before Mosaic, the web had been usedmainly by scientists and other technical people,who were happy just to sendand receive text. But with Mosaic, Andreessen and his friends haddeveloped aprogram, which could send images over the web as well. Mosaic was anovernightsuccess. 　　It was put on the university"s network at the beginning of 1993. Andby theend of the year, it had over a million users. Soon after, Andreessenwent to seek his fortune inSilicon Valley. Once he got there, he started tohave meetings with a man called Jim Clark, whowas one of the Valley"s mostfamous entrepreneurs. In 1994, nobody was making any realmoney from theInternet, which was still very slow and hard to use. But Andreessen had seenan opportunity thatwould make him and Clark rich within two years. He suggested they shouldcreatea new computer program that would do the same job as Mosaic but would be mucheasierto use. Clark listened carefully to Andreessen, whose ideas andenthusiasm impressed himgreatly. Eventually, Clark agreed to invest threemillion dollars of his own money in the project,and to raise an extra fifteenmillion from venture capitalists, who were always keen to listen toClark"s newideas. 　　六级英语听力小短文原文篇二 　　Advertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits ofproducts and services andattempts to persuade them to buy them. The best formof advertising is probably word ofmouth advertising which occurs when peopletell their friends about the benefits of products orservices that they havepurchased. Yet virtually no providers of goods or services relay on thisalone,which using paid advertising instead. Indeed many organizations also use institutionalorprestige advertising which is designed to build up their reputation ratherthan to sellparticular products. 　　Although large companies could easily set up theirown advertisingdepartments, write their own advertisements and by media space themselves.They tend to usethe services of large advertising agencies. These are likelyto have more resources and moreknowledge about all aspects of advertising andadvertising media than single company. It is alsoeasier for a dissatisfycompany to give its account to another agency. And it would be to firetheirown advertising staff. The company generally give the advertising agency andagreedbudget. A statement of the objective of the advertising campaign know asbrief and overalladvertising strategy concerning the message to becommunicated to the target customers. Theagency creates advertisements anddevelops a media prime, specifying which media will be usedand in which proportions.Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials thatpretested innewspapers, television stations etc. in different parts of the country. Beforea finalchoices was made 　　六级英语听力小短文原文篇三 　　Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is aneternal concept. It is not at all like the killing ofindividual life forms that can be renewedthrough normal processes of reproduction. Nor issimply diminishing numbers.Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for whichsome substitute canbe found. Nor is it something that only affects our own generation. Nor isit somethingthat could be remedied by some supernatural power. It is, rather, an absoluteandfinal act which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven. A species onceextinct, it"s goneforever. However many generations succeed us in comingcenturies, none of them will ever seethis species that we extinguish. 　　Not onlyus we bring about extinction of life on a vast scale.We are also making theland and the air and sea so toxic that the very conditions of life arebeing destroyed.As regard natural resources ,not only are the none renewable resourcesbeingused up in a of frenzy of processing, consuming and disposing but we are alsoruiningmuch of our renewable resources. Such as the very solid self on which terrestriallife depends.The change that is taking place on the earth and in our minds isone of the greatest changesever to take place in human affairs. Perhaps thegreatest, since we are talking about is notsimply another historical change orcultural modification. But it change the geological andbiological as well as psychologicalorder of magnitude.

加多一点分呀如果是100分的话，我帮你翻译。

shared server模式 现在基本都不会用的，对大量都用户访问都是用中间件连接池来处理的你用的是哪个版本你就应该看你用的版本的文档，DISPATCHERS 是shared server模式才需要的参数，你数据库不是shared server模式配置肯定出错的DISPATCHERS configures dispatcher processes in the shared server architecture. The parsing software supports a name-value syntax to enable the specification of attributes in a position-independent, case-insensitive manner. For example:DISPATCHERS = "(PROTOCOL=TCP)(DISPATCHERS=3)"Attributes may be specified using the full attribute name or any substring beginning with the first 3 characters. For example, SESSIONS can be specified as SES, SESS, SESSI, and so on.Specify only one of the following attributes: PROTOCOL, ADDRESS, or DESCRIPTION. If you specify either ADDRESS or DESCRIPTION, then you can specify additional network attributes. Doing so supports multi-homed hosts.INDEXUse this attribute in an ALTER SYSTEM SET DISPATCHERS statement to indicate which dispatcher configuration you want to modify. (If you specify INDEX in the initialization parameter file, the Oracle Database ignores it.) In an ALTER SYSTEM statement, INDEX specifies the order in which the parameter"s values were initialized. The value ranges from 0 (for the first dispatcher configuration) to one less than the total number of dispatcher configurations you define.For example, if you specify 3 dispatcher configurations in the initialization parameter file, you would modify the third dispatcher configuration by specifying INDEX=2 in the ALTER SYSTEM statement. You could also add an additional dispatcher configuration in the ALTER SYSTEM statement by specifying INDEX=3.If INDEX is not specified in the ALTER SYSTEM statement, then the PROTOCOL, ADDRESS, or DESCRIPTION attributes must be specified, and if a dispatcher configuration matching this PROTOCOL, ADDRESS, or DESCRIPTION exists, then that configuration will be modified. Otherwise, a new configuration will be added.

你可以找个网站直接翻译``很快的`呵呵最高金额的时间为一个脚本来执行超出。您可以更改此限制通过指定一个新的价值为财产server.scripttimeout或改变的价值在IIS管理工具

Case: The seller and the buyer contract content is 1,000 cargos, butwhen buyer inspection cargo has 80 cargos not to be inconsistent tothe contract content, the buyer wants to 920 cargos payments, but as aresult of with other transactions to quantity request, thereuponaccepted together that 80. Analysis: The seller pays the partial cargos produced with thecontract have not identically acted according to CISG Article in 35 The seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity,quality and description required by the contract and which arecontained or packaged in the manner required by the contract. As well as Article 36 center The seller is liable in accordancewith the contract and this Convention for any lack of conformity whichexists at the time when the risk passes to the buyer, even though thelack of conformity becomes apparent only after that time. The content may see, the seller should take the correspondingresponsibility. But because has the quantitative requirement with other transactions,the buyer has accepted all cargos. According to Article 39 (1) The buyer loses the right to rely on a lack of conformityof the goods if he does not give notice to the seller specifying thenature of the lack of conformity within a reasonable time after he hasdiscovered it or ought to have discovered it. (2) In any event, the buyer loses the right to rely on a lackof conformity of the goods if he does not give the seller noticethereof at the latest within a period of two years from the date onwhich the goods were actually handed over to the buyer, unless thistime-limit is inconsistent with a contractual period of guarantee. Thecontent, was allowed to see the buyer to accept the complete cargo,namely indicated the buyer tacitly approved the cargo for to bequalified. Therefore, I thought the buyer if has not informed theseller cargo in the deadline not to conform to same situation, theseller on has not violated the contract.

nature of the goods应该就是货描的意思。

名词：specifier过去式：specified过去分词：specified现在分词：specifying第三人称单数：specifiesspecify的基本意思是“详述”，指非常具体、明确、不可能引起误解地说明，引申可指“指定”。specify是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，也常接that从句和疑问词从句。

specify-specify specify specify是什么意思 specify 英[?spes?fa?] 美[?sp?sfa?] vt. 指定; 详述; 提出…的条件; 使具有特性; vi. 明确提出，详细说明; [例句]They specified a spacious entrance hall 他们专门指定要一个宽敞的大门厅。 [其他] 第三人称单数：specifies 现在分词：specifying 过去式：specified过去分词：specified specify 什么意思？ 有两种词性。作为及物动词时，意思使： 指定; 详述; 提出…的条件; 使具有特性; 作为不及物动词时，意思是： 明确提出，详细说明; 他的名词是 specification specify和specific都有具体的意思，该如何区分？ 前者是vt. 指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书，后者是adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的n. 特性；细节；特效药 specify是什么意思 specify vt.指定; 详述; 提出…的条件; 使具有特性 vi.明确提出，详细说明 specify into什么意思 　　specify into的中文翻译 　　specify into 　　指定 　　双语例句 　　1 　　You can specify the folder into which windows should be installed. 　　您可以指定windows应该安装在哪个文件夹。 　　2 　　( 72) The law should specify that contracts entered into after the commencement of insolvency proceedings are post-commencement obligations of the estate. 　　(72)法律应规定，破产程序启动后订立的合同属于破产财产的启动后义务。

specify 英[u02c8spesu026afau026a] 美[u02c8spu025bsu0259u02ccfau026a] vt. 指定; 详述; 提出…的条件; 使具有特性; vi. 明确提出，详细说明; [例句]They specified a spacious entrance hall他们专门指定要一个宽敞的大门厅。[其他] 第三人称单数：specifies 现在分词：specifying 过去式：specified过去分词：specified

specify spec.i.fy[`spZsəˌfaI; ˋspєsifai]《specific 的动词》及物动词1 逐一明示 [载明] ,详述,详载He specified the reasons for the failure.他详述失败的原因2 把… (逐一) 记入明细表 [设计书]~ oak flooring(设计书上) 指定橡木地板,把橡木地板列入设计书

Each vote specifies the services . 每一拨款案详细说明服务部门的情况。 The amount of the fine must be specified . 罚款之金额必须明文规定。 The standard method for barley has been specified . 已规定了大麦的标准测定法。 The base chosen should be specified . 选定的基准必须标明。 He specified the airfield to which i should e . 他指定了我应当降落的飞机场。 After a specified delay, bit "o" is read again . 经过一定的延迟后，再次读“O”位。 He might specify the coal-cellar and the woodhouse . 他可以特别提出贮煤室和劈柴房来。 When boipng points are reported, the pressure must be specified . 在报导沸点时，必须说明压力。 Caleb was too depcate to specify mr. featherstone . 凯莱布是个细心人，他故意不提到费瑟斯通先生。 The contract specifies red tiles , not slates , for the roof. 1991 合同规定屋顶用红瓦，并非石板瓦。 The protective equipment specified on the label should be worn . 都应穿戴着标签上所指定的防护装备。 The bar directions are conveniently specified by direction cosines . 杆的方向通常用方向余弦来表示。 Initial conditions must be specified for a transient system . 对于一个非稳定体系，必须给定初始条件。 A bond is a promissory note, usually issued for a specified amount . 债券是一种期票，通常以一定数额发行。 Distance alone is insufficient to specify all properties at space . 单靠距离还不足以把空间的所有性质说清楚。 The optimum density is difficult to specify in terms of trees per acre . 很难定论究竟每英亩多少株树为最适密度。 Each point on earth is specified by geographic latitude and longitude . 地球上每一点都可以用地理纬度和经度来确定。 Ecodeme refers to a deme occuring within a specified kind of habitat . 生态同群种是指出现于某种特殊生境内的同群种。 The character position of the start of each field is specified by a directory . 每个字段起始的字符位置由该目录规定。 For the lateral movement of sopds we again need to specify a mechani *** . 对固体颗粒的横向运动，我们还需提出一种机制。 Conversely, a waveform can not be specified without these three quantities . 反之，不知道这3个量就不可能确定一个波形。 We have only to specify what meaning blanks and similar characters have . 我们只须指出空字符及类似的一些字符具有什么含义。 Jordache did not specify just which top he expected his son to rise to . 乔达虚没有明确指出他期望他儿子飞黄腾达到什么地步。 Locations on the earth"s surface are specified in terms of the earth"s axis of rotation . 地面的定位是沿着地球的自转轴而定的。 It can monitor the instantaneous velocities at specified points in a flowing stream . 它能在流动的流注中的指定点上监测瞬时速度。 Physical properties that are pletely specified by their magnitude are called scalars . 物理性质完全由其大小所确定者叫做标量。 We wish to specify a man"s position to within the size of a single atom . 我们希望确定一个人的位置使其准确到单个原子的尺寸之内。 " tramp " indicates walking over long distances , possibly with no specified destination . “tramp”指走长路，可能并无确定目的地。 In a synchronous procedure, all events take place within a specified period of time . 在同步方式中，所有动作都在特定的期间内产生。 He specifies above a dozen characters which may be found varying even on the same branch . 他指出在同一枝条上进行变异的12种以上的特征。 For a string of specified length, tautness and density only certain note can be generated . 一根确定长度、松紧和密度的弦只能发出某某音。 We postulated that the state of a quantum-mechanical system is specified by a state function . 我们已假设量子力学体系的态用态函数来描述。 Even so, the mode of action of the ethylene so produced is still difficult to specify . 即使是如此，这样产生的乙烯的作用方式仍是难以详细说明的。 It is traditional to take l2 as the ponent of angular momentum that will be specified along with l2 . 习惯上取L2做为与L2同时确定的角动量分量。 There is a decrease in the radiant energy received at a specified distance from the explosion . 在离开爆炸某一特定距离处接收到的辐射能便有所减少。 He thus creates a design-data package in which every detail of construction is specified . 这样，他制成了设计参数表，其中列出陀螺结构的每一项细节。 Hence the knowledge of the state variables is sufficient to specify the plete behavior of the work . 因此知道了状态变量就足以确定网络的动态。 Wettabipty is the potential of a surface to interact with pquids with specified characteristics . 润湿性则是表面同特定性能的液体，相互作用的势能。 The velocity of a body, pke its position, can be specified only relative to some other body . 物体的速度像物体的位置一样，只有相对于另一物体才能确定。 Naturally, the contents of these registers have been specified by the programmer for each device . 当然，这些寄存器的内容已由程序员针对每个设备加以规定了。 Any particular member can be specified as being enantiomeric in relation to the other members of the set . 任何特定的成份都能确定为组内其他成份相关的对映体。 The special case in which the specified directions are at right angles to each other is of particular importance . 分量的方向互为垂直的特殊情况是十分重要的。 The data refer to a variety of years, generally not more than o years distant from those specified . 这些数字涉及的年份不同，但一般不超过所指年份的前后两年。 In determining the attenuation for an areal array we must specify the direction of the wave travel . 在测定一种面积组合的压制性能时，我们必须明确波的传播方向。 I specified youths who were hardened and determined, and ready to make sacrifices for their country . 我指明要结交能刻苦耐劳、意志坚定、随时准备为国捐躯的青年。 The virtual displacement method specifies that the sum of the shaded areas is equal to the sum of the stippled areas . 虚位移法规定阴影面积之和等于点画面积之和。 In binary-gain system 4 more bits are used to specify the ampptude range within which the samples fall . 在二进制增益系统中，用4位或更多数码来确定各个样的振幅范围。 Therefore to find the curve uniquely it is necessary to specify both the slope and the value for some point . 因此，为了唯一地求出曲线，还必须确定出在某点的斜率和数值。 A rudimentary description of a nucleus consists in specifying the number of protons and neutrons it contains . 对某个原子核的初步描述，在于确定它所含的质子和中子的数目。 The statement should be quapfied and should specify that all bodies fall at the same rate in a vacuum . 这个论述应加以限定，并修正如下：所有物体在真空中以相同速度降落。

告诉你把‘Automatic solver parameter selection" 设置成none就可以了，在simulink--configuration parameters--diagnostics 中设置。

Specifying the signal dimensions on Inport, Mux, Selector, Demuxes will help resolve signal dimensions in the loop. You can also use the Signal Specifications to define the signal dimensions手动指定一下信号尾数吧

General specifications of medical diagnostic x - ray tube assembpes 射线管组件通用技术条件 Determination of the permanent filtration of x - ray tube assembpes X射线管组件固有滤过的测定 Determination of the permanent filtration of x - ray tube assembpes X射线管装置的永久滤波的测定 Determination of the permanent filtration of x - ray tube assembpes X射线管组件永久过滤作用的测定 X - ray tube assembpes for medical diagnosis - characteristics of focal spots 医用诊断x射线管组件.焦点特性 X - ray tube assembpes for medical use 医用x射线管配件 X - ray tubes assembpes for medical diagnosis ; characteristics of focal spots 医用诊断装置x射线管组件的焦点特性 Medical electrical equipment - x - ray tube assembpes for medical diagnosis - characteristics of focal spots 医用电气设备.医疗诊断用x射线管组件.焦点特性 Medical electrical equipment - x - ray tube assembpes for medical diagnosis - characteristics of focal spots 医用电气设备.医疗诊断用x -射线管组件.焦点特性 X - ray tube assembpes for medical diagnosis - characteristics of focal spots iec 60336 : 1993 ; german version en 60336 : 1995 医疗诊断用x射线管组件.焦点特性 Method of specifying and verifying the characteristics of rotating anode x - ray tubes and x - ray tube assembpes used in medical diagnosis 医疗诊断用旋转阳极x射线管和x射线管组件的规定和检验方法 Electromedical equipment . radiology equipment . x radiation equipment . radiodiagnostic x - ray tube assembpes . construction and tests . requirements 医用电气设备. x射线仪. x辐射仪.放射诊断x射线管组件.结构和试验.要求 Medical electrical equipment . part 2 : particular requirements for the safety of x - ray source assembpes and x - ray tube assembpes for medical diagnosis 医用电气设备第二部分:医用诊断x射线源组件和x射线管组件安全专用要求 Medical electrical equipment . part 2 : particular requirements for the safety of x - ray source assembpes and x - ray tube assembpes for medical diagnosis 医疗用电气设备.第2部分:医疗诊断设备用x射线源组件和x射线管组件安全的特殊要求 Medical electrical equipment ; part 2 : particular requirements for the safety of x - ray source assembpes and x - ray tube assembpes for medical diagnosis 医疗电气设备.第2部分第28节:医疗诊断设备用x射线源组件和x射线管组件的特殊安全要求 Medical electrical equipment - particular requirements for safety - specification for x - ray source assembpes and x - ray tube assembpes for medical diagnosis 医用电气设备.第2部分:专门安全性要求.第28节:诊断用x射线源组件和x射线管组件规范 Medical electrical equipment - part 2 : particular requirements for the safety of x - ray source assembpes and x - ray tube assembpes for medical diagnosis iec 60601 - 2 - 28 : 1993 ; german version en 60601 - 2 - 28 : 1993 医疗电气设备.第2部分:医疗诊断设备用x射线源组件和x

首先，一个好的引言（introduction）需要具备的几个关键要素：Provide context to the issue.提供所写主题的大环境。Orient the reader to your paper.对读者起到指导作用。Tell the reader what they need to know.告诉读者他们需要知道的东西。Be interesting and applicable to the reader.要去吸引读者，适应读者。引言要做到引导读者（Lead the reader），也就是要创建一个案例（Build a case for your work）其次，写论文的introduction确实是有层次：第一层：Introducing the general research area including its background, importance, and present level of development.介绍一般研究领域，包括其背景，重要性和现有的发展水平。Reviewing previous research in this area.回顾以前在这方面的研究。第二层：Indicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research, raising a relevant question.指出以往研究尚未解决的问题，提出相关问题。第三层：Specifying the purpose of your research.指定研究的目的。第四层：Announcing your major findings.宣布你的主要发现。Outlining the contents of your paper.概述你的论文的内容。最后，来给大家说说其写作套路：Provide background information, for context给文章大环境提供背景信息Briefly discuss related work简要介绍相关研究Identify missing pieces找出先前研究的缺陷Introduce your study (thesis statement)介绍你的研究（论点陈述）

Default: nSpecifies whether or not the existing datafiles making up the database should be reused. That is, specifying DESTROY=y causes Import to include the REUSE option in the datafile clause of the SQL CREATE TABLESPACE statement, which causes Import to reuse the original database"s datafiles after deleting their contents.Note that the export file contains the datafile names used in each tablespace. If you specify DESTROY=y and attempt to create a second database on the same system (for testing or other purposes), the Import utility will overwrite the first database"s datafiles when it creates the tablespace. In this situation you should use the default, DESTROY=n, so that an error occurs if the datafiles already exist when the tablespace is created. Also, when you need to import into the original database, you will need to specify IGNORE=y to add to the existing datafiles without replacing them.

啊

海运提单全套加上3非流通副本清洁局指示开出的银行leumi乐以色列骨髓主要br.tel特拉维夫通知申请人标志着应付运费在目的地指定，鉴于没收的危险，需要船只不要求在港口和不得进入领海的任何阿拉伯国家交战的以色列国和/或积极支持抵制阿拉伯之前，卸货目的港，除非在危难或受不可抗力

意思是，诊断学

诊断啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊阿阿

46A:+COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN02/03(ORIGINAL/COPIES) DULY SIGNED BY ISSUER(AGENTS COMMISSION,IF ANY,MUST BE NOT DEDUCTED),SPECIFYING ALL MERCHANDISE.商业发票两份正本，三份副本，由出具者适当签署（如果有代理佣金，不能减去），要注明所有的商品。+CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING IN 03/03(ORIGINAL/COPIES) TO THE ORDER OF BANCO SANTANDER CHILE,NOTIFY TO EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A.三正三副的清洁的已装船的海运提单，收货人抬头做成“TO THE ORDER OF BANCO SANTANDER CHILE”，被通知人栏填“ EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A.”+PACKING LIST装箱单（没要求份数，提供一份正本即可）+EPL IN 03/03(ORIGINAL/COPIES)三正三副的EPL（EPL是什么单据，如果不能确认要与你的客户沟通）+APPROVAL CERTIFICATE OF EPL ISSUED BY EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A.由EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A.确认的EPL证明。EPL是电子装箱单？+APPROVAL CERTIFICATE OF FORM F ISSUED BY EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A IN 01/01(ORIGINAL/COPIES)由EMPRESAS LA POLAR确认的FORM F产地证一份正本，一份副本（这个要求有点过份，这个产地证是由中国出入境检验检疫局出的）+COURIER GUIDE IN 00/01(ORIGINAL/COPIES)快递收据一份副本。（COURIER GUIDE翻译成快递递收据是否准确，要求没看到它要求你们快递什么东西给它呀？）ADDITIONAL COND 47A+INSURANCE WILL BE COVERED IN CHILE.保险在智利办理+MARITIME SHIPMENTS:海运：1. SENT TO DOCUMENTS VIA COURIER DIRECTLY TO PARKROSE INVESTMENTS LTD.WITH MAXIMUM 10 DAYS AFTER DELIVERY OF GOODS BENNEFICIARY MUST SENT VIA COURIER ORIGINALS OF DOCUMENTS(1 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN FORM F PLUS 1 INVOICE ) DIRECTLY TO PARKROSE INVESTMENTS LTD. INFORMING THE RESPECTIVE COURIER NUMBER TO ATTN.CECILIA CASTILLO1.这段话语句不通呀。大约意思是装运后受益人要在10天内通过快递把单据（一份FROM F正本及一份发票）寄给PARKROSE INVESTMENTS LTD。要告知快递号（也不知道在哪告知，告知给谁，就当没说）2.PRESENTATION OF DOCUMENTS FOR NEGOTIATING BANK MAXIMUM 15 DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT DATE.2.装运后15天内交单议付BILL 03/03(ORIGINAL/COPIES)BILL是提单还是汇票，这表明得非常不清楚。APPROVAL CERTIFICATE OF EPL ISSUED BY EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A.由EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A.确认的EPL证明。（这与46里的重复了，看来你们的客户也是新手，没开过证呀？）APPROVAL CERTIFICATE OF FORM F ISSUED BY EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A这个要求是由 EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A在FORM F上确认，这个要求有点过份呀。与46A也是重复的。COPY OF COURIER GUIDE IN WHICH EVIDENCE TO HAVE SENT FORM F AND COMMERCIAL INVOICE ORIGINAL TO EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A. ,FOR NEGOTIATION IS EQUERED COPY OF FORM F副本的快递收据注明正本的FORM F与发票寄给了EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A.（这与上面47A第一须矛盾，上面要求这个单据寄给PARKROSE INVESTMENTS LTD），议付时用FORM F副本交单（FORM F只有一份正本，但46A里是要求交的是经EMPRESAS LA POLAR S.A.确认的一正一副的FORM F，矛盾呀）+AUTHORIZATION FOR ISSUING OF A FOURTH ORIGINAL BL IN CASE THAT THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS HAS NOT RECEIVED BY BANCO CHILE在智利银行没有收到正本单据的情况下签署第4份正本提单的授权书（这个要求你做得到吗？做不到吧，船公司不可能做出这样的授权的，另外银行与上面提单里提到的银行不一致。）总的来说你的这份信用证自相矛盾以及从受益人的角度不能做到的条款都很多，请与你的客户多多沟通。

问一下你是龙外的吗，怎么跟我们老师留得作业一摸一样

完全是自己写的~ 望采纳~写的有点仓促，自己改改语法单词~ Filial piety as one of the most important spiritual tradition in Chinese culture, has been emphasized for thousands of years in the history. However, the young people in the modern society has been called "the generation who forget their traditional spirit of filial piety”. Some of them leave their helpless parents in nursing homes instead of taking good care of them, and rarely visit them. As the 24 requirements of dutiful children have became one of the hottest topic as soon as its publication, the modern Chinese society is eager to know a more accurate definition of filial piety, an important traditional Chinese morally spirit. Therefore, to fulfill the eager of the citizens and reemphasize filial piety, Chinese government should regulate and advocate the 24 requirements of dutiful children. The publication of the 24 requirement of dutiful children meets the publication"s eager about the popularization the spirit of filial piety. Because the young generation in the current society are named as “ the generation who forget their culture and tradition”, the public are worry abut how to educate the offspring to accept and apply the traditional Chinese spirit. Also, compare to the times before the establishment of the Republic of China, when people have very accurate regulation of how a people should act, the modern society does not have any written regulation about how a quality citizen should act like, which leads to result that the younger generations do not know what they should do to be a dutiful children. However, the 24 requirement of dutiful children can be a good model to the younger generations and tell them how to show their filial piety to their parents. As the 24 requirements of dutiful children has been released, young people who are confused and blur about what is filial piety and how to be a dutiful children could get their answer immediately and their confusion can be solved at once. Also they can learn the culture of filial piety accurately, so the elderly would not need to worry about their offspring understand the tradition in a wrong way. Moreover, once the younger generations accepted the regulation of the 24 requirements of dutiful children, they would apply the regulations into their lives, and sooner, they can understand the deep meaning of filial piety and being able to spread the spirit of filial piety, and start to taking good care of their parents. In conclusion, the regulation of dutiful children is a great behavior for the government to popularize Chinese spiritual tradition and help the younger generation to know how to show their parents love and take good care of them. Also, the elderly citizens who are suffering from being alone and lacking of love from their children can gain some benefits from the publication of 24 requirements of dutiful children.

警告:该模型的拍摄“没有持续状态,因此使用求解的VariableStepDiscrete”而不是“数值求解的。您可以禁用该诊断以明确指定一个离散的求解在求解标签的配置参数对话,或设置的自动求解参数选择" " "没有诊断的诊断参数的配置选项对话框。 警告:框图”拍摄的包含2代数式回路(s)。看到更多的有关细节的循环使用写 警告:使用默认值为0.2最大步。模拟步骤大小是有限的,不到这个值。您可以禁用该诊断设置的自动式的诊断参数选取的“没有诊断的配置参数对话框的页面。自己看着办吧，我把它翻译出来了。

matlab中 图像A的显示 image(A), imshow(A),imshow(A,[])分别有什么作用 悬赏分：20 - 离问题结束还有 14 天 21 小时同一幅图像，为什么用三个函数显示出来，会很不一样呢？ 这三个函数分别有什么特点啊？ 求教高人指点回答：论坛里有人问过，其实没有区别的，再说帮助里说的很清楚了阿IMSHOW Display image. IMSHOW(I,N) displays the intensity image I with N discrete levels of gray. If you omit N, IMSHOW uses 256 gray levels on 24-bit displays, or 64 gray levels on other systems. IMSHOW(I,[LOW HIGH]) displays I as a grayscale intensity image, specifying the data range for I. The value LOW (and any value less than LOW) displays as black, the value HIGH (and any value greater than HIGH) displays as white, and values in between display as intermediate shades of gray. IMSHOW uses the default number of gray levels. If you use an empty matrix ([]) for [LOW HIGH], IMSHOW uses [min(I(:)) max(I(:))]; the minimum value in I displays as black, and the maximum value displays as white. IMSHOW(BW) displays the binary image BW. Values of 0 display as black, and values of 1 display as white. IMSHOW(X,MAP) displays the indexed image X with the colormap MAP. IMSHOW(RGB) displays the truecolor image RGB. IMSHOW(...,DISPLAY_OPTION) displays the image, calling TRUESIZE if DISPLAY_OPTION is "truesize", or suppressing the call to TRUESIZE if DISPLAY_OPTION is "notruesize". Either option string can be abbreviated. If you do not supply this argument, IMSHOW determines whether to call TRUESIZE based on the setting of the "ImshowTruesize" preference. IMSHOW(x,y,A,...) uses the 2-element vectors x and y to establish a nondefault spatial coordinate system, by specifying the image XData and YData. Note that x and y can have more than 2 elements, but only the first and last elements are actually used. IMSHOW(FILENAME) displays the image stored in the graphics file FILENAME. IMSHOW calls IMREAD to read the image from the file, but the image data is not stored in the MATLAB workspace. The file must be in the current directory or on the MATLAB path. H = IMSHOW(...) returns the handle to the image object created by IMSHOW. Class Support ------------- The input image can be of class logical, uint8, uint16, or double, and it must be nonsparse. Remarks ------- You can use the IPTSETPREF function to set several toolbox preferences that modify the behavior of IMSHOW: - "ImshowBorder" controls whether IMSHOW displays the image with a border around it. - "ImshowAxesVisible" controls whether IMSHOW displays the image with the axes box and tick labels. - "ImshowTruesize" controls whether IMSHOW calls the TRUESIZE function. For more information about these preferences, see the reference entry for IPTSETPREF. See also imread, imview, iptgetpref, iptsetpref, subimage, truesize, warp, image, imagesc. Reference page in Help browser doc imshow

1、创建表空eygle2、创建用户eygle，隶属于eygle表空间；赋予用户DBA权限3、egyle用户登录DB，创建表test_egyle4、rman备份egyle表空间RMAN> backup tablespace eygle tag="ey_first";Starting backup at 15-FEB-14 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog ----使用目标库控制文件替代恢复目录 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=317 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set ----启动full数据文件备份集 channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set ----指定备份集中的数据文件 input datafile file number=00029 name=/home/Oracle/oradata/temp/eygle.f ----输入数据文件 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 15-FEB-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 15-FEB-14 piece handle=/home/oracle/app/flash_recovery_area/ORA11G/backupset/2014_02_15/o1_mf_nnndf_EY_FIRST_9hxyglp2_.bkp tag=EY_FIRST comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 15-FEB-14Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 15-FEB-14 ----库结构发生变化时，controlfile和spfile将自动备份 piece handle=/home/oracle/app/flash_recovery_area/ORA11G/autobackup/2014_02_15/o1_mf_s_839597011_9hxygn23_.bkp comment=NONE Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 15-FEB-146、sys用户登录DB，修改表空间egyle状态offlineSQL> alter tablespace eygle offline;7、破坏表空间egyle对应数据文件，如删除或改名oracle@linux:~/oradata/temp> mv eygle.f eygle_bak.f8、修改表空间egyle状态online，报错SQL> alter tablespace eygle online; alter tablespace eygle online * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 29 - see DBWR trace file ORA-01110: data file 29: "/home/oracle/oradata/temp/eygle.f"9、rman恢复RMAN> restore tablespace eygle; 将备份文件恢复到原先位置Starting restore at 15-FEB-14 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=261 device type=DISKchannel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00029 to /home/oracle/oradata/temp/eygle.f channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /home/oracle/app/flash_recovery_area/ORA11G/backupset/2014_02_15/o1_mf_nnndf_EY_FIRST_9hxyglp2_.bkp channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/home/oracle/app/flash_recovery_area/ORA11G/backupset/2014_02_15/o1_mf_nnndf_EY_FIRST_9hxyglp2_.bkp tag=EY_FIRST channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished restore at 15-FEB-14RMAN> recover tablespace eygle; 执行恢复操作Starting recover at 15-FEB-14 using channel ORA_DISK_1starting media recovery media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00Finished recover at 15-FEB-1410、检验恢复结果SQL> alter tablespace eygle online;Tablespace altered.

提示不是说了么，你的时间和状态变量长度不一致。

难道是网格畸变，重新划分网格试试？

[J2EE:160144]Failed to register library Extension-Name: WebRoot, Implementation-Version:你是从tomcat转过来的吧？

在网上搜索研究了一下，没有很多提到service flag的中文译文的，有说“军事服务旗帜”的，但明显也不对。wikipedia上对service flag是这样解释的：A service flag or service banner in the United States is an official banner that family members of service members can display.[1] The flag or banner is defined as a white field with a red border, with a blue star for each family member serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities in which the Armed Forces of the United States are engaged. A gold star (with a blue edge) represents a family member that died during service, without specifying cause of death. The deceased might have been killed in action, or died due to unrelated causes.[2]意思是这种旗帜只有在军队中服役过的军人家属才可以悬挂或展示，旗帜有红色边框，白色底，绘有金星代表服役期间牺牲的一个人，每颗蓝星代表家中服过役的一个人。A service flag approved by the Secretary of Defense may be displayed in a window of the place of residence of individuals who are members of the immediate family of an individual serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities in which the Armed Forces of the United States are engaged国防部批准后军人直系家庭才可在住所的窗户悬挂此旗。但是依然找不到标准的中文名称，我认为根据其表达的意思可以叫做“军属旗”。翻译：他说，站在美国国旗和这五面军属旗前。。。。。