O Henry 的《October and june》主题是什么，主要想表达什么思想？

1、欧·亨利（O.Henry，1862年9月11日—1910年6月5日），又译奥·亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），美国短篇小说家、美国现代短篇小说创始人，其主要作品有《麦琪的礼物》、《警察与赞美诗》、《最后一片叶子》、《二十年后》等。 2、1862年9月11日，欧·亨利生于美国北卡罗莱纳州格林斯伯勒，曾当过银行职员、药剂师等。1896年2月，欧·亨利因受到盗用公款的指控入狱，后逃亡洪都拉斯。1898年再次入狱，期间开始发表作品。1902年，欧·亨利移居纽约，成为职业作家。1910年6月5日，欧·亨利因肝硬化在美国纽约去世。欧·亨利与契诃夫和莫泊桑并列世界三大短篇小说巨匠，曾被评论界誉为曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父，他的作品有“美国生活的百科全书”之誉。

欧·亨利欧·亨利（OHenry1862年—1910年）“含泪的微笑”是欧·亨利小说的创作风格，是作品喜剧形式和悲剧内涵的有机结合。欧·亨利是20世纪初美国著名的短篇小说家，美国现代短篇小说创始人，与法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫并称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。他的短篇小说构思精巧，风格独特，以表现美国中下层人民生活为主，以语言幽默、结局出人意料（即“欧亨利式结尾”）而闻名于世

欧亨利擅长以诙谐 的笔调,幽默俏皮的语言来刻画人物的思想性格,所以他被誉为“ 美国生活 的幽默的百科全书。

　　欧·亨利（英语：O. Henry，1862年9月11日－1910年6月5日），有时又译奥亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），20世纪初美国著名短篇小说家，美国现代短篇小说创始人。与法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫并称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。 　　“含泪的微笑”是欧亨利小说的创作风格，是作品喜剧形式和悲剧内涵的有机结合·"微笑"是其喜剧形式。 他少年时曾一心想当画家，婚后在妻子的鼓励下开始写作。后因在银行供职时的账目问题而入狱，服刑期间认真写作，并以“欧·亨利”为笔名发表了大量的短篇小说，引起读者广泛关注。他是一位高产的作家，一生中留下了一部长篇小说和近三百篇的短篇小说。他的短篇小说构思精巧，风格独特，以表现美国中下层人民的生活、语言幽默、结局出人意料（即“欧·亨利式结尾”）而闻名于世。

应该是《没有完的故事》，这是欧·亨利的一篇短篇小说．描写一位每周只挣五美圆的贫穷女工在阔佬的诱惑下，虽一时动摇但最终拒绝．她复杂的内心世界真实感人的被表现出来．没有完是在讽刺。1、讽刺资本家的奢靡生活，与工人的收入形成鲜明对比。痛斥资本家的剥削。　　2、人物简介　　欧·亨利（英语：O. Henry，1862年9月11日－1910年6月5日），有时又译奥亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），20世纪初美国著名短篇小说家，美国现代短篇小说创始人。与法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫并称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。 他少年时曾一心想当画家，婚后在妻子的鼓励下开始写作。后因在银行供职时的账目问题而入狱，服刑期间认真写作，并以“欧·亨利”为笔名发表了大量的短篇小说，引起读者广泛关注。他是一位高产的作家，一生中留下了一部长篇小说和近三百篇的短篇小说。他的短篇小说构思精巧，风格独特，以表现美国中下层人民的生活、语言幽默、结局出人意料（即“欧·亨利式结尾”）而闻名于世。　　3、评价　　欧·亨利的成功主要在于他善于捕捉和把握生活中的典型场面，在一个个生活的片断里，处于两难中的主人公必须面对抉择，这时不仅能集中刻画人物心理，也能充分展示生活中固有的矛盾。再加上欧·亨利具有把情节剪裁得恰到好处的本领，因而能在很短的篇幅内达到一种思想与艺术相结合的完美效果，给人以强烈的印象，而这也正是短篇小说成功的关键。

1862年9月11日，美国最著名的短篇小说家之一欧·亨利（O.Henry）出生于美国北卡罗来纳州一个小镇。曾被评论界誉为曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。他出身于美国北卡罗来纳州格林斯波罗镇一个医师家庭。父亲是医生。15岁在叔父的药房里当学徒。五年后去得克萨斯州一个牧场放牛。 1884年后做过会计员、土地局办事员和银行出纳员。1896年，当银行出纳员时，因银行短缺了一笔现金，为避免审讯，离家流亡中美的洪都拉斯。1897 年，后因回家探视病危的妻子被捕入狱，判处5年徒刑。在狱中曾担任药剂师，他在银行工作时，曾有过写作的经历，担任监狱医务室的药剂师后开始认真写作。他开始以欧·亨利为笔名写作短篇小说，于《麦克吕尔》杂志发表。1901年，因“行为良好”提前获释，来到纽约专事写作。欧·亨利创作的短篇小说共有300多篇，收入《白菜与国王》(1904)、《四百万》(1906)、《西部之心》(1907)、《市声》(1908)、《滚石》(1913)等集子，其中以描写纽约曼哈顿市民生活的作品为最著名。他把那儿的街道、小饭馆、破旧的公寓的气氛渲染得十分逼真，故有“曼哈顿的桂冠诗人”之称。他曾以骗子的生活为题材，写了不少短篇小说。作者企图表明道貌岸然的上流社会里，有不少人就是高级的骗子，成功的骗子。欧·亨利对社会与人生的观察和分析并不深刻，有些作品比较浅薄，但他一生困顿，常与失意落魄的小人物同甘共苦，又能以别出心裁的艺术手法表现他们复杂的感情。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意外；又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为“美国生活的幽默百科全书”。因此，他最出色的短篇小说如《爱的牺牲》(A Service of Love)、《警察与赞美诗》(The Cop and the Anthem)、《带家具出租的房间》(The Furnished Room)、《麦琪的礼物》(The Gift of the Magi)、《最后一片藤叶》（The Last Leaf）等都可列入世界优秀短篇小说之中。从艺术手法上看，欧·亨利善于捕捉生活中令人啼笑皆非而富于哲理的戏剧性场景，用漫画般的笔触勾勒出人物的特点。作品情节的发展较快，在结尾时突然出现一个意料不到的结局，使读者惊愕之余，不能不承认故事合情合理，进而赞叹作者构思的巧妙。他的文字生动活泼，善于利用双关语、讹音、谐音和旧典新意，妙趣横生,以含泪的微笑著称。他还以准确的细节描写，制造与再现气氛，特别是大都会夜生活的气氛。在纽约，由于大量佳作出版，他名利双收。他不仅挥霍无度，而且好赌，好酒贪杯。写作的劳累与生活的无节制使他的身体受到严重损伤。1907年，欧·亨利再婚。可惜，第二次婚姻对他来说并没有什么幸福可言。1910年6月3日，他病倒了。两天后，即6月5日，与世长辞，死于肝硬化，年仅48岁。从题材的性质来看，欧·亨利的作品大致可分为三类。一类以描写美国西部生活为主；一类写的是美国一些大城市的生活；一类则以拉丁美洲生活为对象。这些不同的题材，显然与作者一生中几个主要生活时期的不同经历，有着密切的关系。而三类作品当中，无疑又以描写城市生活的作品数量最多，意义最大。欧·亨利思想的矛盾和他作品的弱点，与他的创作环境有极大关系。即使在他已经成名，受到读者广泛欢迎的时候，他的生活也依然经常处于拮据状态。他曾经直言不讳地说：我是为面包而写作的”。

欧·亨利（O·Henry，1862～1910），原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William sydney Porter），是美国最著名的短篇小说家之一，曾被评论界誉为曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。他出身于美国北卡罗来纳州格林斯波罗镇一个医师家庭。他的一生富于传奇性，当过药房学徒、牧牛人、会计员、土地局办事员、新闻记者、银行出纳员。当银行出纳员时，因银行短缺了一笔现金，为避免审讯，离家流亡中美的洪都拉斯。后因回家探视病危的妻子被捕入狱，并在监狱医务室任药剂师。他在银行工作时，曾有过写作的经历，担任监狱医务室的药剂师后开始认真写作。1901年提前获释后，迁居纽约，专门从事写作。 欧·亨利善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意外；又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为“美国生活的幽默百科全书”。代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》等使他获得了世界声誉。

O. Henry"s stories are famous for their surprise endings, to the point that such an ending is often referred to as an "O. Henry ending." He was called the American answer to Guy de Maupassant. Both authors wrote twist endings, but O. Henry stories were much more playful. His stories are also well known for witty narration. Most of O. Henry"s stories are set in his own time, the early years of the 20th century. Many take place in New York City and deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, waitresses.概括一下欧 亨利的短篇小说通常以他的欧式惊奇风格结尾，它们也被称作欧亨利式结局。他的语言风格诙谐幽默，小说讲述的故事通常都发生在二十世纪早期的纽约，关于平凡人：职员，警察，或者是侍者。O. Henry"s work is wide-ranging, and his characters can be found roaming the cattle-lands of Texas, exploring the art of the "gentle grafter," or investigating the tensions of class and wealth in turn-of-the-century New York. O. Henry had an inimitable hand for isolating some element of society and describing it with an incredible economy and grace of language. Some of his best and least-known work resides in the collection Cabbages and Kings, a series of stories which each explore some individual aspect of life in a paralytically sleepy Central American town while each advancing some aspect of the larger plot and relating back one to another in a complex structure which slowly explicates its own background. O.Henry"s work is fundamentally a product of his time, and contains examples of casual racism这是扩展，我就不译了。。。

亨利是美国短篇小说作家所使用的笔名。他的真实姓名是威廉悉尼搬运工。他出生于1862年在北卡罗莱纳州。作为一个年轻的男孩，他住一个令人兴奋的生活。他没有去上学很长时间，但他教自己，他需要知道的一切。当他20岁左右，欧亨利前往得克萨斯州，在那里他尝试不同的工作。首先，他曾在报纸上，然后有一个在银行工作，当一些钱去从银行欧亨利失踪被认为已经被盗了。正因为如此，他被送进了监狱。在监狱中的三年中，他学会了写短篇小说。他走出监狱后，他去纽约，并继续写作。他的作品多写纽约和穷人的生活有。人们喜欢他的故事，是因为简单的故事，他们将完成在最后的突然变化，读者的惊喜。

亨利现在效力于巴萨

基本就以下这些： CABBAGES AND KINGS, 1904 THE FOUR MILLION, 1906 THE TRIMMED LAMP, 1907 HEART OF THE WEST, 1907 THE VOICE OF THE CITY, 1908 THE GENTLE GRAFTER, 1908 ROADS OF DESTINY, 1909 LO, 1909 (play, with Franklin P. Adams, music by A. Baldwin Sloane) OPTIONS, 1909 STRICTLY BUSINESS, 1910 WHIRLIGIGS, 1910 LET ME FEEL YOUR PULSE, 1910 THE TWO WOMEN, 1910 SIXES AND SEVENS, 1911 ROLLING STONES, 1912 WAIFS AND STRAYS, 1917 THE COMPLETE WRITING OF O. HENRY, 1918 (14 vols.) O. HENRYANA, 1920 SELECTED STORIES, 1922 (ed. by Alphonse Smith) LETTERS TO LITHOPOLIS, FROM O.HENRY TO MABEL WAGNALLS, 1922 POSTSCRIPTS, 1923 THE BEST OF O. HENRY, 1929 MORE OF O. HENRY, 1933 O. HENRY ENCORE, 1936 O. HENRY"S NEW YORK, 1940 THE BEST SHORT STORIES OF O. HENRY, 1945 (ed. by Bennett Cerf and Van H. Cartmell) THE POCKET BOOK OF O. HENRY, 1948 (ed. by Harry Hansen) COPS AND ROBBERS, 1948 (ed. by Ellery Queen) COMPLETE WORKS OF O HENRY, 1953 (2 vols.) O. HENRY WESTERNS, 1961 (ed. by Patrick Thornhill) THE STORIES OF O. HENRY, 1965 (ed.by Harry Hansen) FOUR MILLION & OTHER STORIES, 1976 COLLECTED STORIES OF O. HENRY, 1986 THE BEST SHORT STORIES OF O. HENRY, 1994

Cupid a la Carte以下是部分摘录，全文请参见参考资料中的网址Title: Cupid a la CarteAuthor: O Henry [More Titles by Henry]"The dispositions of woman," said Jeff Peters, after various opinions on the subject had been advanced, "run, regular, to diversions. What a woman wants is what you"re out of. She wants more of a thing when it"s scarce. She likes to have souvenirs of things that never happened. She likes to be reminded of things she never heard of. A one-sided view of objects is disjointing to the female composition.""Tis a misfortune of mine, begotten by nature and travel," continued Jeff, looking thoughtfully between his elevated feet at the grocery stove, "to look deeper into some subjects than most people do. I"ve breathed gasoline smoke talking to street crowds in nearly every town in the United States. I"ve held "em spellbound with music, oratory, sleight of hand, and prevarications, while I"ve sold "em jewelry, medicine, soap, hair tonic, and junk of other nominations. And during my travels, as a matter of recreation and expiation, I"ve taken cognisance some of women. It takes a man a lifetime to find out about one particular woman; but if he puts in, say, ten years, industrious and curious, he can acquire the general rudiments of the sex. One lesson I picked up was when I was working the West with a line of Brazilian diamonds and a patent fire kindler just after my trip from Savannah down through the cotton belt with Dalby"s Anti-explosive Lamp Oil Powder. "Twas when the Oklahoma country was in first bloom. Guthrie was rising in the middle of it like a lump of self-raising dough. It was a boom town of the regular kind--you stood in line to get a chance to wash your face; if you ate over ten minutes you had a lodging bill added on; if you slept on a plank at night they charged it to you as board the next morning.

　　Henry was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. His father, Algemon Sidney Porter, was a physician. When William was three, his mother died, and he was raised by his parental grandmother and paternal aunt. William was an avid reader, but at the age of fifteen he left school and then worked in a drug store and on a Texas ranch. He continued to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of bank clerk. After moving in 1882 to Texas, he worked on a ranch in LaSalle County for two years. In 1887 he married Athol Estes Roach; they had one daughter and one son., he died in New York on June 5th 1910. 　　In this novel, there are many short ficition,every of them are worth reading,but The Gift of the Magi left me a deep impression is, I think this is a good article I have ever read, it is meaningful. 　　In this article, O.Henry used his style of writing narrated a winding and simple story with humorous and a light sad, in western literary area this theme of presenting the gift in the Christmas eve is so ordinary, some of them is wonderful, but I think The Gift of the Magi is the best one. 　　First, let"s looked from the content. the entire article took one pair of poorly love husbands and wives in American presenting the Christmas gift as a middle line, The family housewife in order to save each coin, she count each one. Even though, entire family only left one dollar and eighty-seven cents on Christmas Eve. The author did not describe much about the poor family, he used one dollar and eighty-seven cents to draw the whole novel, the housewife Della who loves her husband deeply count the money three times, she cried sadly for she could not buy her husband an satisfactory gift. O.Henry was good at using little words to make the sketch and build atmosphere, then the reader will lost in the article, tasting and pondering the character"s destiny. The gloomy atmosphere which was built by one dollar and eighty-seven cents through the whole novel, even when the couples saw gifts, it still contained a little pain. The author had written a poor husband"s and wife"s pain, also enlightens for the people let them obtain beautiful influencing and lead the reader"s interest to a deep boundary when he was describe the character"s thought disposition and plot. This is the true value of The Gift of the Magi. 　　In order to give her husband an exquisite watch chain, Della sold her beautiful hair though his husband James loved it. James realized that Della had worshipped long for the set of combs, side and back, in Broadway window, he also sold his valuable watch which belonged his grandparents. Della"s hair and James" gold watch is the most precious property which in this poor family. In order to expresses the deep sincere love to the spouse, all of them had lost these two at the Christmas eve. Happiness in a twinkling had paid the expensive price, but following is the deep pain. after consider the true life ,O Henry had screened the main plot carefully, made this ordinary theme bright again, gold watch and beautiful hair are the great wealth for the poor family which gain 20 dollar per week, This regret brought astringent feeling, caused each reader"s heart to tremble. This is condensing the real contradiction which the social real life is unable to solve multiplies really because of the writer deep style of writing, cause reader"s pitying with the sympathy, and lead them to a more profound ponder. For a while sentimental impulse Della and James had extremely sacrificed most precious thing for each other. In those only money all-powerful societies, their gift can not regard as wisdom, they lost wealth, but they deepened the precious sincere love. In love and in wealth contradiction they have sacrificed the latter. 　　The novel revelation society reality does not depend on preaching, but depend on the development of character"s emotion. Inspires the reader to touch, feels the character who have the tragedy color. In this society which money can buy love, psychology and sentiment appear the distortion, the sincere deep love between James and Della has filled with writer"s idealism. O.Hery oes not write the money to ruin love in this society, but wrote the artistic flavor in this gloomy lens, admired the intelligence of James and Della, This is certainly unusual manpower pen, Therefore, the work gives us is not depression and gloomy, But is the beautiful pursue and the attachment, Thus lead the reader to the noble boundary. 　　Processing novel ending, Is O Henry"s most creative contribution, also causes him enjoys the great reputation in American and in the world history of literature. He is good at designing plot theatrically, lays down the foreshadowing, finally appears a beyond expectation result in the ending which makes the reader to feel suddenly sees the light, joy after sorrow, also beside anticipation and in reason, strike the table and shout bravo. 　　Henry is worth the world famous novelist, his excellent writing technique enabled his novel to have the title of O.Henry. 　　I have read many kinds of article, before reading O.Henry"s article, I liked detective book, but after reading this book, I knew short fiction is better, Henry"s humors gave me a deep impression, it will never feel boring no matter how many times you have read.

每一个读者在心中都有一个自己对这部小说的结尾，欧亨利不能探知读者的想法，也无法写出符合每位读者心意的结尾，用开放式结尾是最不得罪读者的方法，还可以说成是言有尽而意无穷，使得读者自行想象之后发生的事情，加深了对小说的印象。

The original William Sydney baud (William Sydney Porter), is one ofAmerican most famous short article writers of fiction, once bycommentary reputation for Manhattan laurel crown prose writer andfather of the American modern short story. His family background toAmerican North Carolina state Doctor Grimm Si a wave Luozhen family.His life is rich in the legend, has worked as the pharmacy apprentice,the herding cattle person, accountant, the land bureau office worker,newsman, the bank cashier. When bank cashier, because a bank shortcash, was avoids interrogating, leaves home to go into exile China andAmerica"s Honduras. Latter because goes home the visiting criticallyill wife to be arrested is put in prison, and is appointed thepharmacist in the jail medical office. He when bank work, once has hadthe writing experience, after held the post of the jail medical officethe pharmacist starts earnestly to write. After in 1901 was releasedahead of time, moved New York, specially was engaged in writing. O.Henry is good at describing the American society in particular NewYork common people"s life. His work idea novel, language humorous, theresult frequently is beyond expectation; And further because describedthe multitudinous character, is rich in the life appeal, by thereputation is "the humorous encyclopedia which US lives". Therepresentative works have the novel collection "Cabbage And King", "4million", "Road of the Destiny" and so on. Some masterpieces like"Love Sacrifice", "Police And Hymn", "Belt Furniture Hires Room", "MaiQi"s Gift", "Last Piece of Cane Leaf" and so on caused him to obtainthe world prestige. The O. Henry old age starts excessive drinking, the bodily situationworsening. In 1907 he married once more, but disagreed with the wife,after a year namely divorced. His economical situation is not good, inorder to alleviate the life pressure, he can not but receive inexchange for the payment for published piece by the very quick speedcreation novel, this also caused his work quality to be irregular. In1910 O. Henry because the liver cirrhosis died.

人生在世，不要太相信厄运，因为想什么真的会来什么，如果你害怕来什么，不要只知道恐惧，而是要做一些行动去预防去阻止这些可能会发生的坏事儿。那这个故事中这是因为托宾相信手相的预言，所以在他身上的厄运都一一实现了，也许这些坏事儿是来这旅游的人们大多会遭遇的，这何尝又不是一种提醒我们应该提前做好措施去预防这些坏事的发生，但是托宾只会接受命运的安排，但也还好就是因为他相信命运，在他遇到好运的时候他始终坚持要跟弯钩鼻子的男人聊一聊，这才最终让她遇见了属于她真正的好运也就是他的女朋友。（在这个系列过程中托宾庆幸有一个“猪”队友愿意陪他一起发泄。）

我百度了。。。我谷歌了。。。我搜狗了。。。只知道他当时身体不适，并预感自己将不久于人世，所以写出了这篇舒发自己内心感受的短篇！所以我想他应该是1910 年6月5日上午在纽约去世之前不久写的吧

这是译者增加了自己的感情进去了，但是翻译不能只看这几句来说明正确与否，要看全篇。如果接下来的描述证实是有很多生意人都在这，就是挤满了，没有，就是错了。至于blowing，并不是因为有这两个意思。翻译中的两个意思都是衍生过来的，显示出一种互相竞争，自我吹捧的意思，但是因为所说的对象不同而要根据中国的语言习惯选择适合的词来翻译。如果翻译成百花中介都在自夸，不是感觉怪怪的吗？最后一个我没有看过书，也没看过上下文，所以不太清楚。但是翻译这个东西，都要看个人理解，很难判断对错的。

欧.亨利是美国一位短篇小说家的笔名,其真名为威廉.西得尼.波特.欧.亨利於1862出生在北卡罗莲那.亨利的孩童时期丰富多彩.虽然上学时间不久,但他努力自学.在欧.亨利20岁时,去了德克萨斯,尝试了许多工作.最早是在报社工作,後来去到银行.那时正值银行失窃,於是有人认为是亨利偷了.亨利因此被送进了监狱.在狱中三年,亨利开始了短篇小说的创作.出狱之後,亨利去了纽约继续写作.其作品大部分都是关於纽约及纽约低层人们的生活.人们很喜欢亨利的故事.因此尽管他的故事简单,但结果总会出人意料.

Perhaps this is destiny.正如小说最后主人公所说的："All the same, I believe it was the hand of Fate that doped out theway for me to find her."(“有什么分别呢，我相信这是命运之手想出这个解决问题 的办法，让我去找到她的。” )

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具有“含泪的微笑”的独特风格的美国小说家是 欧·亨利欧·亨利（英语：O. Henry，1862年9月11日－1910年6月5日），有时又译奥亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），20世纪初美国著名短篇小说家，美国现代短篇小说创始人。与法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫并称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。 “含泪的微笑”是欧亨利小说的创作风格，是作品喜剧形式和悲剧内涵的有机结合·"微笑"是其喜剧形式。 他少年时曾一心想当画家，婚后在妻子的鼓励下开始写作。后因在银行供职时的账目问题而入狱，服刑期间认真写作，并以“欧·亨利”为笔名发表了大量的短篇小说，引起读者广泛关注。他是一位高产的作家，一生中留下了一部长篇小说和近三百篇的短篇小说。他的短篇小说构思精巧，风格独特，以表现美国中下层人民的生活、语言幽默、结局出人意料（即“欧·亨利式结尾”）而闻名于世。

《最后一片叶子》，一译《最后的常春藤叶》，主人公是琼西、苏、贝尔曼。文中作者着力挖掘和赞美小人物的伟大人格和高尚品德，展示他们向往人性世界的美好愿望。最后一片叶子”的故事，让我们着实为琼西的命运紧张了一番，为苏的友谊感叹了一回，为贝尔曼的博爱震撼了一次。因为你提问时没有说明作者，所以不知是不是指《最后的常春藤叶》？它的作者欧·亨利(O.Henry)是美国小说家，他的作品结尾常常出人意料又在情理之中,富于戏剧性。他的作品结尾被人称为"欧·亨利式的结尾".他的文字生动活泼，善于利用双关语、讹音、谐音和旧典新意，妙趣横生,以"含泪的微笑"著称.欧·亨利本人被誉为"美国现代短篇小说之父"和"美国生活的幽默百科全书".如果是这部书，那么文体应该是小说。

关于礼物的好句1、烟花飞腾的时候，火焰掉入大海。遗忘和记得一样，是送给彼此最好的礼物。2、使你的生命成为礼物，要永远记得，你是那礼物。成为每个进入你生活的人的礼物。要小心，如果你不能成为礼物，就不要进入那人的生活。3、母亲节到了，问妈妈要什么礼物。妈妈说:要个儿媳妇！唉！愁啊！4、美丽是上帝赐予的礼物，最罕有、最珍贵的礼物。如果我们幸运地拥有美丽，就应该心怀感激。如果我们没有，那么就应该感谢别人的美给我们带来了愉悦。5、微笑是最美的礼物。6、如果你问我喜欢什么？我会说喜欢看你的眼睛，因为里面有我幸福的微笑！如果你要送我礼物，我要你上衣的第二颗纽扣，因为那是靠你心脏最近的地方。7、时光把它包裹住的礼物赠予。我们不带遗憾地前往。8、原来，付出和得到都可以有同样的快乐。记得有人说过，人生就是拆礼物的过程。对于没有意义的东西，我还是会懂得取舍的。不喜欢的，已经失去意义的，就要狠心扔掉，或者转送他人，只留最在乎的东西。身外之物，多了就是累赘。9、事实上，有些人是不需要再见的，因为遗忘就是我们送给彼此最好的礼物。10、你的负担将变成礼物，你受的苦将照亮你的路。11、所有发生在我们身上的事件都是一个经过仔细包装的礼物。只要我们愿意面对它有时候有点丑恶的包装，带着耐心和勇气一点一点地拆开包装的话，我们会惊喜地看到里面珍藏的礼物。

请问你说的是什么意思呢、？？ 制作游戏还是什么？ 详细点， 谢谢兰州

1. 关于“礼物”的好句5个,每句至少20字 爱情之花，开于心中，长盛不衰，绚丽多彩！清儿亲吻你的黑发，代表温情的守护；亲吻你的额头，是亲切的爱怜.清儿亲吻你的双眸，代表真挚深爱；亲吻你的温唇，是灼烈情浓！ 不论什么礼物，只要带着深情爱意，薄礼也要胜千金。 感激你的温和，让我如此亲切！深谢你的笑脸，让我如此快乐！ 感谢你的结婚礼品给我们带来欢愉，感谢你对我们无比美好的祝愿。 经常看到你在球场上的身影，作为你的忠实球迷，希望送上我的一片心意，也祝你的水平更上一层楼。 礼物代表了我对你的祝福，也请你记得我的微笑。 你是一个自由快活的小老鼠。今天是你的生日啦！祝你生日快乐！小鼠要永远快乐呀！瞧你那傻样，告诉你吧！我是一个小鼠，我们是同类。 收到预期中的礼物令人快慰，但得到意想不到的纪念品更令人无比欢欣。 同锁连心，心爱真爱，爱你不悔，相恋永久！ 我好喜欢与你沟通联系。因你反而珍惜了自己，因你反而不愿离开共同工作的场地。杯子杯子！无论你是什么形态？ 2. 灾难的礼物好词好句 1. 当你给见面礼的时候，别忘了给下马威。 2. 礼物表达了人与人之间最温馨最美好的心意。 3. 在人间的灾难里，有人被烧成焦木，而有人炼成纯金。 4. 有的人在世上，不管怎么希望，就是要不到自己想要的。 5. 最好的礼物不一定是最贵重的，而是别人急需却又一时无法获得的。 6. 在血水里泡三遍，盐水里煮三遍，碱水里浸三遍，人就彻底干净了。 7. 我特别喜欢夏天。喜欢晚上躺在靠窗的大床上，听风在高大的杨树间吹过，那声音听起来像遥远地方有许多人在唱歌，难以名状的圣洁和温暖。 8. 初夏灿烂的阳光照在伯伯的白发上，照在他皱纹很深的脸上，在那洁净明亮的夏日阳光里，伯伯的眼睛令人想起秋天洒满阳光的蓝天，那份宽广，那份明朗，那份温暖，那份深厚。 3. 麦琪的礼物的好句赏析和读后感 欧 亨利 萨尔丹曾说过：“什么是爱，爱就是无限的宽容，些许之事亦能带来的喜悦。爱就是无意识的善意，自我的彻底忘却。”小说家欧亨利的《麦琪的礼物》就道出了爱的真谛。一对小夫妻在圣诞节来临的时候，双方都精心准备了一件不寻的礼物，丈夫杰姆为了给妻子的美发配上一套梳子，卖了自己的金表，买了梳子，妻子德拉为了丈夫的金表卖了自己的美发，买了一条表链，当他们互赠礼物时，才发现自己准备的礼物已不是对方需要的，其实不然，他们得到了比梳子和表链更珍贵的礼物—— 爱。 有人曾说过，爱的真谛是给予而不是索取。在小说中，女主人公德拉多次抽泣，但这并不是委屈的泪水，而是迷茫的泪水，她不知道自己可以给丈夫送什么圣诞礼物，她的钱太是少了少得可怜，总共才一块七角11分钱，而这与她想买的那条金表链的价格相差太远了，怎么办为此她的泪落了下来，哭泣后，她决定了，把她那能与希巴皇后的珠宝相貌美的头发卖了，才如愿以偿地买到了那条表链 ，同样如此，丈夫杰姆为了给德拉买梳子，把那块足以是所罗门王嫉妒得吹胡子瞪眼的金表卖了，才买到了那套梳子。也许有人会说：“多么可惜啊！”但更多的人在羡慕道：“好感人！多幸福！” 瓦西夫在《情爱论》中表明过这样的观点：爱的最高境界是以对方的幸福为自己的幸福。 “杰姆和德拉真正做到了这一点，这套梳子是德拉心仪已久但又要不可机的东西，这条表链是杰姆相中多时但却不敢奢望的东西，他们为了使对方的愿望实现，舍弃了自己最珍贵的东西，这是多么高的境界啊！他们之间这种纯洁真挚的爱是值得我们深思的。世界需要爱，也需要我们奉献爱，每个心中都应有爱，不仅对自己，对他人，对是生活也应如此。 撒下一片春雨，收获一个春天，让我们献出爱吧！让爱成为我们生活中的主旋律！ 4. 《麦琪的礼物》好词好句有哪些 《麦琪的礼物》好句有： 人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑组成的，而抽噎占了其中绝大部分。 这时一种精神上的感慨油然而生，认为人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑组成的，而抽噎占了其中绝大部分。生活就是哭泣、抽噎和微笑，尤以抽噎占统治地位。 人世间所谓的生活是有啜泣、抽噎、破涕为笑组合而成的，而在这之中抽噎占据了绝大部分。“好好对待我，这是为了你呀。 也许我的头发数得清，”突然她特别温柔地接下去，“可谁也数不清我对你的恩爱啊。”这些美妙的发梳，纯玳瑁做的，边上镶着珠宝——其色彩正好同她失去的美发相匹配 。 这就是爱：我们舍去了自己最珍贵的东西，换来一件对方用不上的礼物。因为用不上，只能被珍藏。 他们是聪明的，他们知道自己想要什么。我们不会说一条线是曲的，除非先知道什么是直的。 《麦琪的礼物》好句有：油然而生、微笑、平静、夸夸其谈、春风得意、谦逊、精致、珍奇、贵重、华丽 作者：欧·亨利（O.Henry,1862年9月11日—1910年6月5日），又译奥·亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），美国短篇小说家、美国现代短篇小说创始人，其主要作品有《麦琪的礼物》、《警察与赞美诗》、《最后一片叶子》、《二十年后》等。 《麦琪的礼物》简介：讲述的是一个圣诞节里发生在社会下层的小家庭中的故事。 男主人公吉姆是一位薪金仅够维持生活的小职员，女主人公德拉是一位贤惠善良的主妇。他们的生活贫穷，但吉姆和德拉各自拥有一样极珍贵的宝物。 吉姆有祖传的一块金表，德拉有一头美丽的瀑布般的秀发。为了能在圣诞节送给对方一件礼物，吉姆卖掉了他的金表为德拉买了一套“纯玳瑁做的，边上镶着珠宝”的梳子；德拉卖掉了自己的长发为吉姆买了一条白金表链。 他们都为对方舍弃了自己最宝贵的东西，而换来的礼物却因此变得毫无作用了。 参考资料 百度百科：/item/%E6%AC%A7%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9/1589284?fr=aladdin。

问你妈／

080830 娱乐星工厂甜甜蜜蜜的O(∩_∩)O~

莫泊桑 契可夫 欧·亨利

“欧亨利是一个笔名使用的美国作家的小故事。他的真名是威廉·悉尼·波特。他出生在北卡罗莱纳于1862年。作为一个年轻的男孩时,他住刺激的生活。他没去上学很长时间,但他设法使自己需要知道他一切所有的。当他20岁,O型。亨利去德州,那里尝试不同的工作。他第一次联合报纸,然后在一家银行工作。当一些钱,从银行失踪O。亨利被认为身上。正因为这样,科比被送进了监狱。在最初的3年监禁,他就学会了创作短篇小说。他下了出监,他继续在纽约和继续写作。他写了大部分都是关于纽约和困苦人的性命。人们喜欢他的故事,因为简单的故事都,他们将在常规赛结束时突然的变化最后,满足读者的惊喜。

你难道不觉得ZM很丑陋很骄傲吗？亨利我是可以接受的可是ZM我不会我相信有很多人都反对他至于反对他的理由相信ONLY13的妖精都应该知道就算他不是SJ的成员我也会ANTILZ你什么意思你是SJ-M的饭把就不要遮遮掩掩的了

Henry was worried.This was his first time to go travelling by air.He did not know how to find his seat,so he went to the air hostess and asked,"Could you help me?I can"t find my seat."The air hostess showed him the seat and tole him to sit down and fasten the seat.She tole Henry"s ears might feel a little strange,but he didn"t need to worry about it because many people felt like that.When the plane was flying very high,Henry could stand up and walk round.He could either read books, newspapers or see films.The air hostess would bring food and drinks.Henry could enjoy the flight and arrive home soon.

欧亨利式风格,指不写三伪文学的前提下,或者说剔尽三伪文学成份的前提下,作品在结尾处突然转折,出人意料,又在情理之中。欧·亨利（O.Henry，1862年9月11日—1910年6月5日），又译奥·亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），美国短篇小说家、美国现代短篇小说创始人，其主要作品有《麦琪的礼物》《警察与赞美诗》《最后一片叶子》《二十年后》等。1862年9月11日，欧·亨利生于美国北卡罗莱纳州格林斯伯勒，曾当过银行职员、药剂师等。1896年2月，欧·亨利因受到盗用公款的指控入狱，后逃亡洪都拉斯。1898年再次入狱，期间开始发表作品。1902年，欧·亨利移居纽约，成为职业作家。1910年6月5日，欧·亨利因肝硬化在美国纽约去世。欧·亨利与契诃夫和莫泊桑并列世界三大短篇小说巨匠，曾被评论界誉为曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父，他的作品有“美国生活的百科全书”之誉。

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欧·亨利(O.Henry)，真实姓名：威廉·西德尼·波特，美国著名批判现实主义作家，世界三大短篇小说大师之一。亨利的文字生动活泼，善于利用双关语、讹音、谐音和旧典新意，妙趣横生,被喻为[含泪的微笑]。他还以准确的细节描写，制造与再现气氛，特别是大都会夜生活的气氛。欧·亨利还以擅长结尾闻名遐迩，美国文学界称之为“欧·亨利式的结尾”他善于戏剧性地设计情节，埋下伏笔，作好铺垫，勾勒矛盾，最后在结尾处突然让人物的心理情境发生出人意料的变化，或使主人公命运陡然逆转，使读者感到豁然开朗，柳暗花明，既在意料之外，又在情理之中，不禁拍案称奇，从而造成独特的艺术魅力。欧·亨利把小说的灵魂全都凝聚在结尾部分，让读者在前的似乎是平淡无奇的而又是诙谐风趣的娓娓动听的描述中，不知不觉地进入作者精心设置的迷宫，直到最后，忽如电光一闪，才照亮了先前隐藏着的一切，仿佛在和读者捉迷藏，或者在玩弄障眼法，给读者最后一个惊喜。在欧·亨利之前，其他短篇小说家也已经这样尝试过这种出乎意料的结局。但是欧·亨利对此运用得更为经常，更为自然，也更为纯熟老到。主要作品： 警察与赞美诗 带家具的房间 托宾的掌纹 麦琪的礼物 二十年后 最后一片常春藤叶

Henry, O.Henry, O., pseudonym of William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), American writer of short stories, best known for his ironic plot twists and surprise endings. Born and raised in Greensboro, North Carolina, O. Henry attended school only until age 15, when he dropped out to work in his uncle"s drugstore. During his 20s he moved to Texas, where he worked for more than ten years as a clerk and a bank teller. O. Henry did not write professionally until he reached his mid-30s, when he sold several pieces to the Detroit Free Press and the Houston Daily Post. In 1894 he founded a short-lived weekly humor magazine, The Rolling Stone.In 1896 O. Henry was charged with embezzling funds from the First National Bank of Austin, Texas, where he had worked from 1891 to 1894. The amount of money was small and might have been an accounting error; however, he chose to flee to Honduras rather than stand trial. Learning that his wife was dying, he returned to Texas in 1897 and, after her death, turned himself in to authorities. He served three years of a five-year sentence at the federal penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio, where he first began to write short stories and use the pseudonym O. Henry.Released from prison, O. Henry moved to New York City in 1901 and began writing full time. In his stories he made substantial use of his knowledge of Texas, Central America, and life in prison. He also became fascinated by New York street life, which provided a setting for many of his later stories. During the last ten years of his life, O. Henry became one of the most popular writers in America, publishing over 500 short stories in dozens of widely read periodicals.O. Henry"s most famous stories, such as “The Gift of the Magi,” “The Furnished Room,” and “The Ransom of Red Chief,” make simple yet effective use of paradoxical coincidences to produce ironic endings. For example, in “The Gift of the Magi” a husband sells his watch to buy his wife a Christmas present of a pair of hair combs; unbeknownst to him, she cuts and sells her long hair to buy him a Christmas present of a new chain for his watch. His style of storytelling became a model not only for short fiction, but also for American motion pictures and television programs.Writing at the rate of more than one story per week, O. Henry published ten collections of stories during a career that barely spanned a decade. They are Cabbages and Kings (1904), The Four Million (1906), Heart of the West (1907), The Trimmed Lamp (1907), The Gentle Grafter (1908), The Voice of the City (1908), Options (1909), Roads of Destiny (1909), Whirligigs (1910), and Strictly Business (1910). The collections Sixes and Sevens (1911), Rolling Stones (1912), and Waifs and Strays (1917) were published after his death. In 1919 the O. Henry Memorial Awards for the best American short stories published each year were founded by the Society of Arts and Sciences. The Complete Works of O. Henry was published in 1953.

O. Henry"s stories are famous for their surprise endings, to the point that such an ending is often referred to as an "O. Henry ending." He was called the American answer to Guy de Maupassant. Both authors wrote twist endings, but O. Henry stories were much more playful. His stories are also well known for witty narration. Most of O. Henry"s stories are set in his own time, the early years of the 20th century. Many take place in New York City and deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, waitresses.概括一下欧 亨利的短篇小说通常以他的欧式惊奇风格结尾，它们也被称作欧亨利式结局。他的语言风格诙谐幽默，小说讲述的故事通常都发生在二十世纪早期的纽约，关于平凡人：职员，警察，或者是侍者。O. Henry"s work is wide-ranging, and his characters can be found roaming the cattle-lands of Texas, exploring the art of the "gentle grafter," or investigating the tensions of class and wealth in turn-of-the-century New York. O. Henry had an inimitable hand for isolating some element of society and describing it with an incredible economy and grace of language. Some of his best and least-known work resides in the collection Cabbages and Kings, a series of stories which each explore some individual aspect of life in a paralytically sleepy Central American town while each advancing some aspect of the larger plot and relating back one to another in a complex structure which slowly explicates its own background. O.Henry"s work is fundamentally a product of his time, and contains examples of casual racism这是扩展，我就不译了。。。

O.Henry was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. His father, Algemon Sidney Porter, was a physician. When William was three, his mother died, and he was raised by his parental grandmother and paternal aunt. William was an avid reader, but at the age of fifteen he left school and then worked in a drug store and on a Texas ranch. He continued to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of bank clerk. After moving in 1882 to Texas, he worked on a ranch in LaSalle County for two years. In 1887 he married Athol Estes Roach; they had one daughter and one son., he died in New York on June 5th 1910.In this novel, there are many short ficition,every of them are worth reading,but The Gift of the Magi left me a deep impression is, I think this is a good article I have ever read, it is meaningful.In this article, O.Henry used his style of writing narrated a winding and simple story with humorous and a light sad, in western literary area this theme of presenting the gift in the Christmas eve is so ordinary, some of them is wonderful, but I think The Gift of the Magi is the best one.First, letu2019s looked from the content. the entire article took one pair of poorly love husbands and wives in American presenting the Christmas gift as a middle line, The family housewife in order to save each coin, she count each one. Even though, entire family only left one dollar and eighty-seven cents on Christmas Eve. The author did not describe much about the poor family, he used one dollar and eighty-seven cents to draw the whole novel, the housewife Della who loves her husband deeply count the money three times, she cried sadly for she could not buy her husband an satisfactory gift. O.Henry was good at using little words to make the sketch and build atmosphere, then the reader will lost in the article, tasting and pondering the character"s destiny. The gloomy atmosphere which was built by one dollar and eighty-seven cents through the whole novel, even when the couples saw gifts, it still contained a little pain. The author had written a poor husband"s and wife"s pain, also enlightens for the people let them obtain beautiful influencing and lead the readeru2019s interest to a deep boundary when he was describe the characteru2019s thought disposition and plot. This is the true value of The Gift of the Magi.In order to give her husband an exquisite watch chain, Della sold her beautiful hair though his husband James loved it. James realized that Della had worshipped long for the set of combs, side and back, in Broadway window, he also sold his valuable watch which belonged his grandparents. Dellau2019s hair and Jamesu2019 gold watch is the most precious property which in this poor family. In order to expresses the deep sincere love to the spouse, all of them had lost these two at the Christmas eve. Happiness in a twinkling had paid the expensive price, but following is the deep pain. after consider the true life ,O Henry had screened the main plot carefully, made this ordinary theme bright again, gold watch and beautiful hair are the great wealth for the poor family which gain 20 dollar per week, This regret brought astringent feeling, caused each readeru2019s heart to tremble. This is condensing the real contradiction which the social real life is unable to solve multiplies really because of the writer deep style of writing, cause reader"s pitying with the sympathy, and lead them to a more profound ponder. For a while sentimental impulse Della and James had extremely sacrificed most precious thing for each other. In those only money all-powerful societies, their gift can not regard as wisdom, they lost wealth, but they deepened the precious sincere love. In love and in wealth contradiction they have sacrificed the latter.The novel revelation society reality does not depend on preaching, but depend on the development of characteru2019s emotion. Inspires the reader to touch, feels the character who have the tragedy color. In this society which money can buy love, psychology and sentiment appear the distortion, the sincere deep love between James and Della has filled with writeru2019s idealism. O.Hery oes not write the money to ruin love in this society, but wrote the artistic flavor in this gloomy lens, admired the intelligence of James and Della, This is certainly unusual manpower pen, Therefore, the work gives us is not depression and gloomy, But is the beautiful pursue and the attachment, Thus lead the reader to the noble boundary.Processing novel ending, Is O Henryu2019s most creative contribution, also causes him enjoys the great reputation in American and in the world history of literature. He is good at designing plot theatrically, lays down the foreshadowing, finally appears a beyond expectation result in the ending which makes the reader to feel suddenly sees the light, joy after sorrow, also beside anticipation and in reason, strike the table and shout bravo.O Henry is worth the world famous novelist, his excellent writing technique enabled his novel to have the title of O.Henry.I have read many kinds of article, before reading O.Henryu2019s article, I liked detective book, but after reading this book, I knew short fiction is better, Henryu2019s humors gave me a deep impression, it will never feel boring no matter how many times you have read.

An end in O.heli"s style.

O"Henry is the pen name of an American short-story writer. His real name is William Sidney Porter. He was born in the west of American in 1867, and died in 1910. As a young man, he worked in a bank and for a newspaper. Unfortunately, he was put in prison for three years in his thirties, though he had done nothing wrong. It was there that he began his writing. After he was set free, he settled in New York City and became a successful writer. He wrote about 300 short stories, some of which have been translated into Chinese. His books are very popular in China. http://www.5ykj.com/Health/gaosan/77778.htm

《Selected Stories of O. Henry》（Blake, Victoria/ Henry, O.）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/18GvJcdFVnHP8f9JFoui1yA 提取码: tba5书名：Selected Stories of O. Henry作者：Blake, Victoria/ Henry, O.豆瓣评分：8.3出版社：Sterling Pub Co Inc出版年份：2003-9页数：464内容简介：Selected Stories of o. Henry , by o. Henry , is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of carefully crafted extras. Here are some of the remarkable features of Barnes & Noble Classics :All editions are beautifully designed and are printed to superior specifications; some include illustrations of historical interest. Barnes & Noble Classics pulls together a constellation of influencesbiographical, historical, and literaryto enrich each reader"s understanding of these enduring works. o. Henry mastered the art of the humorous, energetic tale that ends with a sudden, ironic twist. In After Twenty Years,” for example, two boys agree to meet at a particular spot exactly twenty years later. Both are faithful, but in the intervening years one boy has turned into a criminal, the other into a policeman. Behind the rendezvous lurks a powerful dramatic situation with a fascinating moral dilemmaall dealt with in a few brief pages. This is just one of the many literary gems in Selected Stories of o. Henry , a collection of 45 of o. Henry"s most renowned and entertaining short stories. Each one offers insights into human nature and the ways it is affected by love, hate, wealth, poverty, gentility, disguise, and crimethemes that ran through the author"s own life. Born William Sidney Porter, o. Henry started writing while in prison for embezzlement. Later he moved to New York, and his tales romanticizing the commonplace, particularly the life of ordinary New Yorkers, became highly popular. The most widely read author of his time, o. Henry died penniless but left behind a wealth of short stories that endure as classics of the genre. Victoria Blake is a freelance writer. She has worked at The Paris Review and contributed to the Boulder Daily Camera , small literary presses in the United States, and English-language publications in Bangkok, Thailand. She currently lives and works in San Diego, California.

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分类: 人文学科 >> 外国文学 解析: The last leaf 直接翻译过来就是《最后一片叶子》，是美国作家欧·亨利的作品。 1862年9月11日，美国最著名的短篇小说家之一欧·亨利（O. Henry）出生于美国北卡罗来纳州一个小镇。父亲是医生。15岁在叔父的药房里当学徒。五年后去得克萨斯州一个牧场放牛。1884年后做过会计员、土地局办事员和银行出纳员。1896年，银行发现缺少一小笔款子，欧·亨利因涉嫌被传讯。他却取道新奥尔良去拉丁美洲避难。1897年，回国探望妻子，因而被捕，判处5年徒刑。在狱中曾担任药剂师，并开始以欧·亨利为笔名写作短篇小说，于《麦克吕尔》杂志发表。1901年，因“行为良好”提前获释，来到纽约专事写作。 欧·亨利创作的短篇小说共有300多篇，收入《白菜与国王》(1904)、《四百万》(1906)、《西部之心》(1907)、《市声》(1908)、《滚石》(1913)等集子，其中以描写纽约曼哈顿市民生活的作品为最著名。他把那儿的街道、小饭馆、破旧的公寓的气氛渲染得十分逼真，故有“曼哈顿的桂冠诗人”之称。他曾以骗子的生活为题材，写了不少短篇小说。作者企图表明道貌岸然的上流社会里，有不少人就是高级的骗子，成功的骗子。欧·亨利对社会与人生的观察和分析并不深刻，有些作品比较浅薄，但他一生困顿，常与失意落魄的小人物同甘共苦，又能以别出心裁的艺术手法表现他们复杂的感情。因此，他最出色的短篇小说如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》等都可列入世界优秀短篇小说之中。 从艺术手法上看，欧·亨利善于捕捉生活中令人啼笑皆非而富于哲理的戏剧性场景，用漫画般的笔触勾勒出人物的特点。作品情节的发展较快，在结尾时突然出现一个意料不到的结局，使读者惊愕之余，不能不承认故事合情合理，进而赞叹作者构思的巧妙。他的文字生动活泼，善于利用双关语、讹音、谐音和旧典新意，妙趣横生。他还以准确的细节描写，制造与再现气氛。特别是大都会夜生活的气氛。

（实验本）八年级第一学期《贤人的礼物》、《二十年后》 欧•亨利 奉贤教师进修学院附属奉浦学校 唐燕燕教学目的：（方法技能）1、概括《贤人的礼物》、《二十年后》小说的情节，分析人物形象，把握文章的主题。2、了解“欧*亨利式的结尾”。（情感态度价值观）3、感悟“含泪的微笑”。 4、辨别：当金钱与真情、真情与法律产生矛盾时，该如何抉择？重点： 品味语言，分析体会眼泪与微笑即痛苦与幸福、深沉的悲愤和逗人的苦笑交糅的艺术表现手法。难点：当金钱与真情、真情与法律产生矛盾时，该如何抉择？突破口：作品中的人物在付出真情之后得到了什么？教学过程：一、导入课文，揭示本课目的。1、请同学们迅速阅读“书海领航”，概括（抽象）一下欧*亨利作品的风格。（欧*亨利式的幽默即含泪的微笑，欧*亨利式的结尾。）2、这堂课我们主要来感悟一下被誉为“美国的莫泊桑”的“短篇小说之王”欧*亨利的作品中所表现的眼泪与微笑及他的独具特色的结尾。3、请学生概述《贤人的礼物》小说的情节。二、分析感悟。提出突破口：以《贤人的礼物》为例，感受体会作者的创作风格。1、品味语言、概括刻画人物形象的方式、朗读、交流、感悟。教师推荐1：“黛拉哭了之后，在脸上扑了些粉。……裙子一摆，就飘然走出房间，下楼跑到街上。”（1）这段文字主要写了什么？主要写了黛拉下决心卖金发的一段几经搏斗的心理活动。（2）这段文字中，作者是用什么方法揭示人物心理的？作者通过人物的外部动作和表情揭示人物下决心卖金发的心理活动。 教师推荐2：“吉姆在门内站住……他只带着那种奇特的神情凝视着德拉。”（1）这段文字中，为什么吉姆带着那种奇特的神情凝视着德拉？这里，作者其实是写吉姆剧烈翻腾的心理活动，因为他想让妻子吃惊的礼物派不上用场。（2）这段文字中，作者是用什么方法揭示人物心理的？作者仍通过人物的外部动作和表情揭示人物的心理活动。 注：采用多种方式朗读，并讨论体会。2、讨论交流：（1）文中的黛拉哭了几次？笑了几次？分别是为什么？（2）泪水和欢笑中男女主人公互赠的“贤人的礼物”分别给对方带来了什么呢？3、讨论交流：（1）为什么称吉姆夫妇是“最最聪明的人”？（品味主题）（2）谈谈结尾给你的感受。（意料之外，又在情理之中）三、再次感悟。以《二十年后》为辅，再次感受作者的创作风格。过渡：眼泪，流出来是一种解脱，欲哭无泪才是最痛苦的，我们来看看文中的主人公在虔诚的等待后迎来的是什么结局？1、鲍勃是一个怎样的人？他在看到没有失约的老朋友给的条子后笑得出来吗？为什么？2、吉米又是个怎样的人？他在鲍勃逮捕后笑得出来吗？为什么？四、课内总结提炼。讨论交流：1、辨别：当真情与金钱、真情与法律产生矛盾时，该如何抉择？2、请同学围绕情节的安排、结局的构思等谈谈两篇小说的写作特色，体会（具体）作家的创作风格。五、课外拓展延伸：续写结局：1、续写《贤人的礼物》中吉姆夫妇将如何度过这个圣诞节？2、如果《二十年后》中的杰米到拘留所看望鲍勃，请你想象当时的情景。推荐阅读：1、欧*亨利的《最后一片藤叶》，写一篇读后感。2、同样具有出人意料的结局的《曾奶奶的书》，写一篇读后感。

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亨利 绝对是海布里的国外 详细介绍这里有http://baike.baidu.com/view/2297.htm

莫泊桑 羊脂球契诃夫 变色龙欧亨利 麦琪的礼物莫泊桑：居伊·德·莫泊桑（Guy·de·Maupassant ），是一位法国19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家。莫泊桑早就有神经痛的征兆，他长期顽强的与病魔斗争，坚持写作，巨大的劳动强度与未曾收敛的放荡生活，使他逐渐病入膏肓。直到1891年，他已不能再进行写作，在遭受疾病残酷的折磨之后，终于在1893年7月6日逝世，享年仅43岁。一生创作了6部长篇小说和350多篇中短篇小说，及三部游记。代表作：短篇　《羊脂球》《一家人》《我的叔叔于勒》《米隆老爹》《两个朋友》《项链》长篇　《一生》《漂亮朋友》《温泉》《皮埃尔和若望》《像死一般坚强》《我们的心》2契诃夫：安东·巴甫洛维奇·契诃夫( 英语：Аnton chekhov ) (1860～1904) 俄国小说家、戏剧家、十九世纪末期俄国批判现实主义作家、短篇小说艺术大师。1860年1月29日生于罗斯托夫省塔甘罗格市。但契诃夫只身留在塔甘罗格，靠担任家庭教师以维持生计和继续求学。1879年进莫斯科大学医学系。1884年毕业后在兹威尼哥罗德等地行医，广泛接触平民和了解生活，这对他的文学创作有良好影响。1904年6月，契诃夫因肺炎病情恶化，前往德国的温泉疗养地黑森林的巴登维勒治疗，7月15日逝世。代表作：《胖子和瘦子》《小公务员之死》《苦恼》《凡卡》《变色龙》《普里希别叶夫中士》《第六病室》《带阁楼的房子》《农民》《新娘》3欧·亨利：欧·亨利（O.Henry 1862～1910年），原名：威廉·西德尼·波特（WilliamSydneyPorter），是世界著名的短篇小说家。他的一生富于传奇性，当过药房学徒、牧牛人、会计员、土地局办事员、新闻记者、银行出纳员。他的创作紧随莫泊桑和契诃夫之后，而又独树一帜。曾被评论界誉为曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。他的作品有“美国生活的百科全书”之誉。代表作：《爱的牺牲》《警察与赞美诗》《麦琪的礼物》《带家具出租的房间》《最后一片常春藤叶》《二十年后》

吧主又是你吧我想问问你哪年的我们同日生的哦希望是同年

All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。 A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.-Shakespeare 宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。－莎士比亚 A light heart lives long . 豁达者长寿。Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect . 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。In delay there lies no plenty , Then come kiss me , sweet and twenty , Youth"s a stuff that will not endure . 迁延蹉跎，来日无多，二十丽姝，请来吻我，衰草枯杨，青春易过。The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long . 人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。Don"t gild the lily. 不要给百合花镀金/画蛇添足The empty vessels make the greatest sound . 满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。The course of true love never did run smooth. 真诚的爱情之路永不会是平坦的。

选ceventhough尽管尽管惩罚不公平，亨利还是毫无怨言地接受了它。however然而solongas只要since既然根据句子的意思，选c~祝开心