spare no pains和spare no effort有什么区别?

effort既可做可数名词也是不可数名词。1、做可数名词，表示“费神的事，困难的事，成果”的意思。2、作不可数名词，表示“努力”的意思。3、其他就是一些固定搭配中的固定的单复数形式，需要自己记住。词汇用法1、effort指做某事所使用的力气和努力，作此解时只用作单数形式。引申表示“努力”“奋斗”，指费力做某事或艰苦的尝试，作此解时是可数名词。effort还可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”,即“作品”“成就”，为可数名词。2、effort表示“努力”时，其后可接动词不定式作其定语，偶尔也可接介词短语作定语。

答：effort作为力气，精力来解释时是不可数名词，当effort表示努力的时候是可数的，可以加s。 例句：He spared no effort to make her happy again. 为使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。 扩展资料 　　You should put more effort into your work. 　　你应该更加努力地工作。 　　I"ve no use for people who don"t make an effort. 　　我厌恶那些不努力的.人。 　　He"s making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts. 　　现在他正加紧努力，我希望他能坚持下去。 　　Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself. 　　埃玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。 　　Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort. 　　找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力。 　　Cohen was making an effort to present a kinder, gentler image. 　　科恩在努力表现出一副更和善、更温柔的形象。

teameffort可以加s。effort可以是指抽象的努力本身，这时候它指的是一种态度，这时候它不可数，不能加s；effort还可以表示"一次努力尝试"的意思，这时候它指的是一次具体努力尝试的活动，这时候它是可数名词，后面在表示"一次又一次的努力尝试"时可以加s，即是efforts。

put one"s effort into，可以用efforts，effort是一个可数名词。efforts ["efəts] n. 努力；转向力（effort的复数）例句：Now ,all the students put their efforts into the preparation of the examination.目前所有学生都全身心投入到复习备考中。

我的这一次努力的白费了.这个句子正确的话,那么你的effort是可数名词就不难理解了

不要，effort不可数名词

固定格式，记住就行

都是可数名词！message的例句与用法: 1. Christ"s message was that God loved the world. 耶稣基督的启示就是神爱世人。 2. Did you get the message the meeting has been postponed? 你得没得到通知，会议已经推后了？ 3. There is an important message for you from your brother. 你哥哥有个重要的消息要告诉你。 4. We"ve had a message (to say) that your father is ill. 我们得到消息说你父亲病了. 5. The ship sent a radio message asking for help. 那船发出了无线电求救信号）. 6. She said it was getting late: I got the message, and left. 她说时间不早了; 我心领神会, 於是告辞. 7. Did you deliver my message to my father? 你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗? 8. The message in the newspaper is unabridged. 报纸上的那则消息是没有经过删节的。 effort的例句与用法: 1. Despite all our efforts we still lost the game. 尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。 2. It"s quite an effort to lift this heavy box. 抬起这只沉重的箱子要花费相当大的力气。 3. It was a real effort to stay awake through the film. 真要强打著精神才能看完整部电影. 4. I will make every effort (ie do all I can) to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达. 5. His efforts were much appreciated. 大家都夸他很努力. 6. Put more effort into your work. 你要更加努力地工作。 7. Your success lies upon your effort. 你成功与否取决于你的努力。 8. Your effort is bound to be successful. 你的努力一定会成功的。

make great efforts to do something 努力做某事

是要加的。effort引申表示“努力”“奋斗”，指费力做某事或艰苦的尝试，作此解时是可数名词。effort还可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”，即“作品”“成就”，为可数名词，所以要加s。名词是词类的一种，属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。它分为专有名词和普通名词。可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。

没区别，一个单数，一个复数，如果one·s是指两个以上的人，用efforts

不用加s，正确用法是不可数即：spare no effort，因为effort是不可数名词。spare no effort英 [speə(r) nəʊ ˈefət]   美 [sper noʊ ˈefərt]  不遗余力;不惜血本;竭尽全力例句：We therefore believe that Party organizations at all levels will spare no effort in carrying out these tasks. 因此，我们相信，各级党组织一定不会在执行这些任务的时候，吝惜自己的精力Only when you spare no effort can you make great achievements. 只有当你不遗余力时，你才能获得大的成就。扩展资料：     不遗余力的其他表达：1、go all outThey will go all out to get exactly what they want.他们将尽最大努力实现自己的愿望。They"re ready to go all out for the Premier League title next season.他们准备全力以赴，夺取下赛季的超级联赛冠军。2、do one"s bestOne should do one"s best at all times. 一个人无论何时都应尽自己最大的努力。One should do one "s best forthecountry. 一个人应该为国家尽最大的努力。

effort有可数和不可数之分. 作为不可数名词的时候表示精力和力量 可数是努力奋斗的意思 那put most of her effort into,就是投入她大部分的精力 because of her effors in ,就是由于她的努力 in 后边加的应该是 某方面

1. 建议和忠告，advice 一般是比较亲近的人给你出的主意，suggest 是别人给你的建议。2.symbol是标志，如图腾什么的一些有精神上意义的东西，signal翻译来也是标志，但却是马路上的一些交通标志之类的，比如light signal，traffic signal交通信号灯。3.是努力的意思，因为effort可数，所以加an，可以理解为努力一把，但翻译基本和make efforts一样，就是努力啦。

1。这篇小说是他最好的作品（works）之一，理解这篇小说是份困难的工作（work）.2应该选A吧，havedifficultyindoing或havesomedifficultiesindoing做某事有困难。3。makeeffect（不可数）做出努力。havegreateffectson对…有巨大影响。劳动而来，望有用。

b

effort既可做可数名词也是不可数名词，做可数名词,表示“费神的事,困难的事,成果”的意思；作不可数名词,表示“努力”的意思。 扩展资料 　　All our efforts were in vain. 　　我们的所有努力都付诸东流了。 　　His efforts were unsuccessful. 　　他的努力没有成功。 　　His efforts were to no avail. 　　他的努力是徒劳的`。 　　They laughed at my puny efforts. 　　他们嘲笑我微不足道的努力。 　　I felt proud of his efforts. 　　我为他的努力感到自豪。

复数：efforts

英语中的固定搭配哦 这里effort要加s 单独使用时（如做主语,宾语等）就根据正确单复数形式用就是咯!

可以,应该是必须,因为effort是可数的

不可以

这个可以么？如果可以，你有邮箱么？我给你发过去，400多题呢。2009高考英语词汇400题及详解注释1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents" _____.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous[答案] A. powerful[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected[答案] B. abandoned[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion5. Henry"s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive D.understandable[答案] C. comprehensive.[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection[答案] D. connection[注释] lose one"s connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted[答案] C. wrecked[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just[答案] B. yet[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A. previouslyB. predominantlyC practicallyD. permanently[答案] B. predominantly.[注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate[答案] A. concise.[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio[答案] C. blame.[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up [答案] C. call off [注释] 详见III,25,26注释。13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn"t _____ what color it was.A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after[答案] B. make out [注释] 详见III,123注释。14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly[答案] D. accordingly.[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn"t like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort[答案] D. effort.[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin[答案] A. extinguish.[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.A. nothing butB. anything butC. above all D.rather than[答案] B. anything but.[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don"t have him for a friend; he"s nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up[答案] C. written off.[注释] write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释; break off参看III.13.注释; take off参看III.170.注释; pick up参看III.130,129.注释。19. On this happy occasion, I"d like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far[答案] B. ever so.[注释]ever so (=very) 非常; It"s ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She"s ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.A. place B. effect C. post D. office、[答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived[答案] B. accused.[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired[答案] D. acquired.[注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one"s own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work. 23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original[答案] A. actual [注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied[答案] C. adjusted.[注释]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It"s slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment[答案] B. achievement[注释]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available[答案] D. available.[注释] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down[答案] D. cut down.[注释] cut down 参阅III,38注释。28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted[答案] A. accepted[注释] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn"t a member.A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved[答案] B. admitted.[注释] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入：1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they won"t approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I don"t approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)30. Although he doesn"t like that law, he will _____ with it. A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend [答案] C. comply [注释] comply with 遵守。31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。) 32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands? A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.[注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

spare no pains和spare no effort的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。一、意思不同1、spare no pains：不辞劳苦。2、spare no effort：不遗余力。二、用法不同1、spare no pains：引申可作“劳苦，辛劳，烦劳”“麻烦”解，是可数名词，多用复数形式，用作主语时，其谓语动词也用复数形式。pain前可加不定冠词修饰，疼痛部位可用介词in引出。表示阵阵疼痛或各种疼痛时也可用复数形式。2、spare no effort：effort还可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”，即“作品”“成就”，为可数名词。effort表示“努力”时，其后可接动词不定式作其定语，偶尔也可接介词短语作定语。三、侧重点不同1、spare no pains：pains表示表达的程度更深。2、spare no effort：effort表示的程度没有pains的程度深，只是努力。

当然可以为可数了

对于体力或情感上的付出通常用不可数形式,其它的则可数.如 You should put more effect into your work. You are making even greater effects to interest more children each you have tought.

可数和不可数含义不同： our mind and effort,我们的智慧和成就,不可数； our minds,我们的主意；our efforts,我们的努力；可数.

condition大概适用于10种情况，如下：1【situation】情况，条件2【weather】天气3【things affecting situation】影响4【state】说明，陈诉5【health/fitness】身体情况6【agreement/contract】7【for something to happen】8【illness】9【situation of group】10【never】【SITUATION】conditions [plural] the situation in which people live or work, especially the physical things that affect the quality of their lives Conditions in the prison were atrocious.living/working conditions an attempt to improve living conditions for the working classes Poor working conditions lead to demoralized and unproductive employees.in appalling/overcrowded/dreadful etc conditions These children work 70 metres below ground in appalling conditions. In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions .【WEATHER】conditions [plural] the weather at a particular time, especially when you are considering how this affects people The conditions during the first half of the match were appalling.cold/windy/icy etc conditions In cold conditions you"ll need a sleeping bag with a hood. the worsening weather conditions【THINGS AFFECTING SITUATION】conditions [plural] all the things that affect the way something happensunder ... conditions Under normal conditions, people will usually do what requires least effort. Under these conditions, the fire can be rapidly controlled. Profits increased by £1.5m, despite the difficult economic conditions. The combination of rain and greasy surfaces made driving conditions treacherous.【STATE】 [singular, U]the state that something is in, especially how good or bad its physical state isin (a) good/poor/excellent/terrible etc condition The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition. The house was in a terrible condition.condition of The condition of nuclear plants is a matter of great concern.【HEALTH/FITNESS】 [singular, U]how healthy or fit you are She is being treated at Walton Hospital, where her condition is described as "satisfactory".in (a) critical/stable/satisfactory condition One of the victims was in a critical condition after suffering severe burns.physical/mental condition If you are uncertain about your physical condition, check with your doctor before trying these exercises. "I"m so out of condition (=unfit) ," she panted. an athlete in peak condition in no condition to do sth(=too drunk, ill, or upset to be able to do something) I was in no condition to cope with a train journey. Mark can"t possibly drive home in that condition (=when he is so drunk, ill, or upset) .【AGREEMENT/CONTRACT】 [C] something that you must agree to in order for something to happen, especially when this is included in a contract She laid down only one condition : that her name not be revealed.condition for There were strict conditions for letting us use their information. The bank agreed to extend the loan if certain conditions were met . A statement of your terms and conditions of employment can be found in the Personnel Handbook. He was released on bail on condition that he did not go within half a mile of his mother"s address. The application was approved, subject to certain conditions .【FOR SOMETHING TO HAPPEN】 [C] something that must exist or happen first, before something else can happencondition for/of Our goal is to create the conditions for a lasting peace. Investment is a necessary condition of economic growth.【ILLNESS】 [C] an illness or health problem that affects you permanently or for a very long time People suffering from this condition should not smoke.heart/lung etc condition She has a serious heart condition. Was he being treated for any medical condition ?【SITUATION OF GROUP】 [singular] formalthe situation or state of a particular group of people, especially when they have problems and difficulties Few people can really appreciate the condition of the poor in our cities. All my paintings are ultimately about the human condition .【NEVER】on no conditionnever On no condition should untrained personnel use the equipment.

achievement生词本中频词，你记住了吗？英 [əˈtʃi:vmənt] 美 [əˈtʃivmənt]n. 完成，达到；成就，成绩网 络成就；成绩；功绩；工程业绩复数：achievements词条标签：CET4CET6TOEFL柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典现代英汉综合大词典英汉双向大词典1. N-COUNT可数名词成就;成绩;功绩 An achievement is something which someone has succeeded in doing, especially after a lot of effort. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great achievement...如此快速达成这项协定是一大伟绩。The Conference will be a celebration of women"s achievements.该会议将成为对女性成就的一曲赞歌。2. N-UNCOUNT不可数名词完成;达到;实现 Achievement is the process of achieving something. 【搭配模式】：oft N of nOnly the achievement of these goals will bring lasting peace.只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平。

一、表示肉体上的“痛”“疼痛” 1．可数性问题。此时可用作可数或不可数名词。如： This tooth is giving me pain.这颗牙很疼。 Mary felt a sharp pain in her left arm.玛丽左臂感到一阵剧烈的疼痛。 Chest pains may be symptomatic of heart disease.胸痛可能是心脏病的症状。 注：由于可用作可数或不可数名词，所以有时在同一语境中用pain，a pain，pains都是可能的。如： I have pain[a pain，pains]in my back，我背疼。 2．修饰语问题。用作不可数名词时，可用much，little等修饰；用作可数名词时，可用many，few等修饰。如： Was it possible to have so much pain that it could no longer hurt?痛得很厉害以至不再...阅读全文

中考英语常用短语、词组总结整理一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There"re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one"s bike等。 重点句型大回放 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don"t think…，如：I think he"s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don"t think you are right. 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如： His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如： Please take the new books to the classroom. 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey. 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don"t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let"s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let"s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess? 8．It"s time to do…/ It"s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It"s time to have supper. =It"s time for supper. 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较： Tom likes swimming, but doesn"t like to swim this afternoon. 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如： Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如： Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend. 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：Introduce your family to her. 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者…或者…，不是…就是… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one"s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵二. 重点句型突破：1. It"s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。如：It"s not easy to give a baby an injection. 给婴儿打针不容易。It"s impossible for him to get there in time. 他不可能及时赶到那里。◎It"s + adj. + for /of sb. + to do sth. 用法区别：of 结构中形容词可与句中的逻辑主语构成系表结构，而for结构中形容词是用来指sth.。如：It"s hard for you to do so. (不能说You are hard to do so.)It"s very kind of you to say so. 你那样说真是太好了。【练一练】-What do you think of tomorrow"s football match?- _____difficult for us _____ the match.A. We"re; to win B. We"re; winning C. It"s; to win D. It"s; winning2. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的歌词也是有点帮助的。【练一练】 ______on real ice is very interesting.A. Skate B. Skates C. Skated D. Skating3. I don"t know how to use commas. 我不知道如何使用逗号。how to use commas为"疑问词+动词不定式"的复合结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语。动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what, which或连接副词when, where, how主语用于know, tell, wonder, ask, find out, learn 等动词之后作宾语。如：Please tell me how to get to the Children"s Hospital. 请告诉我儿童医院怎么走。He didn"t know where to go. 他不知道到哪儿去。I have learnt how to use the computer. 我已经学会如何使用电脑了。【练一练】I can"t send an e-mail. Would you please show me_____it?A. doing B. to do C. what to do D. how to do4. have difficulty / trouble / problem 这一句型意为"做……有困难"。其中difficulty, trouble, problem为不可数名词，前可用some, much, little, no等修饰。in可以省略。如果宾语为名词，介词应用with。如：His son had much difficulty (in) working out the problem. 他儿子很难解出这道题。We had some trouble driving through the snow. 我们在雪中行驶有些费劲。I have no problem with English grammar. 我在英语语法方面毫不费劲。【练一练】Susan has_____difficulty_____maths, so she often asks me for help.A. much; understanding B. no; with C. many; in understanding D. not; to understand 5. It seems that …句型此句型意为"看来，似乎"。通常和"主语+seems to be "这一句型进行转换。如：It seems that he is fond of pop songs. = He seems to be fond of pop songs. 他好像喜欢流行歌曲。【练一练】There_____sign of life on Mars.A. seem to be B. seems not to be C. seems to be no D. isn"t seem to be6. -We have a lot of rules at my house. 在我们家有很多规定。 -So do we. 我们家也是。So do we.是一个倒装句，意为"我们也是"，其结构是so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示上文的情况也适用于某人。在时态上应和上一句保持一致。如：She likes cartoons, and so does he. 她喜欢卡通，他也是。You can ride a bike. So can I. 你会骑自行车，我也会。He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。I saw the film last week. So did she. 我上周看的这部电影，她也是。◎so+主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示赞同别人的看法。意为"确实如此"。如： -He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。-So he does.他的确喜欢（游泳）。-It is a bad day. 天气太糟糕了。-So it is.是的，太糟糕了。【练一练】①-I usually go to bed late at night. And you?- _____ .A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am②-My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in school.-Yes, _____.A. so did she B. so she did C. she did so D. so was she7. see / hear sb do sth. 看见 / 听见某人做某事。表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。如：I saw Jim cross the road. 我看见吉姆过了马路。（动作的全过程）We often see the students play basketball on the playground. 我们经常看见同学们在操场打球。（动作经常发生） see / hear sb. doing sth. 看见 / 听见某人正在做某事。表示动作正在进行。I see her writing a letter. 我看见她在写信。 When I walked past the room, I heard her singing. 当我走过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。【练一练】We saw the accident_____on the road.A. happened B. happens C. happen D. to happen8. not only…but also…表示"不仅（不但）……而且"，用于连接两个并列的成分，可以连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。由于这个词组所强调的是后者，因此连接主语时，谓语的数随后一个主语变化。如：Not only you but also he knows the answer. 不仅你知道答案，而且他也知道答案。（连接两个主语）not only…but also…还可用于连接两个句子。而当用于句首时，前一个句子必须倒装。另外，在运用时，also的位置比较灵活，也可省略。如：Not only did he come, but he also helped us out of the trouble.他不仅来了，而且还帮助我们摆脱了困境。【练一练】Not only help him with his math, but you should help him with his Chinese.A. you should B. should you C. you will D. will you9. But if you"re still nervous, you don"t have to go.⑴ have to与 must 都有"必须"的意思，在肯定句中意思相差不大。但它们的否定式却差别很大。⑵ don"t have to 相当于needn"t do sth., 意为"不必做某事"；mustn"t意为"一定不要"，表示"不可，禁止"。如：-Must I wait? 我必须等吗?-No, you don"t have to wait. = No, you needn"t. 不，你不必（等）。You mustn"t go swimming today. 你今天不许去游泳。You don"t have to tell Mary about it. 你不必把此事告诉玛丽。【练一练】You_____come tomorrow. We"ve changed our plan.A. mustn"t B. don"t have to C. needn"t have to D. don"t need come10. I think I ate something bad at lunch time. 我想我在午餐时吃了坏的食品。something bad 意为"一些坏的东西"。当形容词修饰不定代词时，要将形容词放在不定代词之后。如：There is nothing interesting in today"s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。-Is there anything wrong with his machine? 他的机器有什么问题吗？ -It is very good. 非常好。【练一练】-Is there_____in today"s newspaper? -Yes. Shenzhou VII will be sent up into space in the next future.A. nothing new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new anything三. 重点语法强化used to 专场在英语中，"used to + 动词原形"这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有的人称。否定形式为didn"t use to / used not to，疑问形式为Did… use to…? / Used… to ?。I used to walk along the road after supper. 我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。I didn"t use to like Beijing Opera, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢京剧，但现在很喜欢。Did you use to go there?你以前常去那儿吗？【相关链接】⊙be used to do sth 表示"被用于做某事"，不定式表示目的，可用于各种时态。如：Knife is used to cut things. 刀子被用来切东西。⊙be used to sth./ doing sth.表示"习惯于某事∕做某事"，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，be可用become，get等词来代替。如：I am already used to getting up early. 我已经习惯早起了。【训练场】用短语used to do, be used to do, be / get used to doing和括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. This kind of machine_____ (cut) things.2. Mary has_____ (read) books with the light music on. 3. -What was your sister like when she was young? -She_____ (be) quiet, but now she"s very outgoing.4. Some students _____ (call) their parents for help when they meet trouble.5. I_____ (not see) films when I was a child because I lived in a mountain village.6. You should_____ (read) English aloud in the morning.情态动词的被动语态专场我们现阶段主要讲解了含有情态动词的被动语态，它的主要句式是这样的：肯定句：主语 + 情态动词（can, may, must, should）+ be + 动词过去分词否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 动词过去分词疑问句：情态动词 +主语 + be + 动词过去分词The photo may be taken in 1989. 这张照片可能是在1989年拍的。This book mustn"t be lent to others. 这本书严禁借给他人。Can the work be finished in two days? 这项工作两天后能完成吗？【训练场】根据中文提示用含有情态动词的被动语态完成英语句子。1. 冬天不能植树，但春天可以。 Trees___________________________in winter, but in spring they can.2. 必须每天给这些花浇水，要不然它们会枯死。 The flowers_____________________every day, or they"ll die.3. 我认为应该给高中生零用钱。 I think high school students____________________pocket money.4. 不应该放弃这项工作。 This work______________________________.5. 应该保持我们的教室干净。 Our classroom________________________________ .if 引导的条件状语从句专场英语中的条件状语从句有两类，一类是真实条件句，另一类是非真实条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句；如果假设的情况不存在或不大可能发生，只是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等，则是虚拟条件句。▲真实条件句表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，主句和从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。并且从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：①If he doesn"t come at 8, we won"t wait for him. 如果他八点不来，我们就不等他了。②I"ll let you use my bike if you can keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净，我就让你用我的车子。③I"ll pay you double if you get the work finished by Friday. 如果你在星期五之前完工，我会付你双倍的钱。▲在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语动词都要用虚拟语气。我们主要掌握与现在事实相反的情况。 从句 主句与现在事实相反 If +主语+动词的过去式（be的过去式用were ） 主语+ would (should, could, might) + 动词原形①If I were you, I would go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。（事实是：我不是你。）②I would certainly go if I had time. 要是有时间，我一定去。（事实是：我没有时间，因此无法去。）③If he were not so busy, he would attend the meeting this afternoon.要不是他这么忙，他就会出席今天下午的会议了。（事实是：他很忙，无法参加会议。）④I could do it if someone helped me. 假使有人帮助我，我就能做得了那件事。（事实是：因为没人帮忙，所以无法做。）【训练场】假如下列句子都是非真实条件句，请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. If there (be) no exams, I (have) a much happier time at school.2. -What you (do) with the money if you (give) a million dollars? -I (travel) around the world with my parents.3. If I (be) you, I (buy) this new dress.4. Who you (ask) for help if you (do) the work.5. If he (be) here, the problem (solve) at once.情态动词表示"推测" 专场▲在肯定句中：在肯定句中可使用的情态动词有must, may, might, could，其肯定程度逐渐减弱，must表示一种十分肯定的推测，意为"一定，肯定"。may表示一种没有把握的推测，意为"可能"； might意为"或许"； could意为"可能",may, might, could在表示推测时，无时态区别，只表示语气差别。 如：①You have worked hard all this week. You must be tired.你辛苦工作了一周，一定累坏了。②Will you answer the phone? It could / may / might be your mother. 请你接一下电话好吗？可能是你的母亲打来的。③According to the radio, it could / may / might rain this evening. 根据广播，今晚可能下雨。▲在否定句中：在否定句中使用can"t。表示有把握的否定推测，意为"不可能"。如：①I saw her just a few minutes ago in a supermarket. She can"t be here. 几分钟之前我看见她在超市，她不可能在这儿。②The sweater can"t be Tom"s, it"s too small for him. 这件毛衣不可能是汤姆的，他穿太小了。【训练场】根据句意，在横线上填写适当的情态动词。1. -I just found a video game in the kitchen. Whose game is this? -Oh, that be John"s. He"s been looking for an hour. He will be so thankful that you found it. 2. He looks older. He be Tom"s elder brother.3. Paul, yo

是的

time是不可数名词。所以没有many time,也没有lot of time，要么是a lot of time,要么是lots of timelots of和a lot of是可以接可数名词复数以及不可数名词

SINCE用于完成时且SINCE后面跟点时间,所以是过去的某个时刻,用过去时主语后有is 这个系动词,后面跟动名词,是系表结构,不能直接跟动词原形,且my wife 正在criticizing me ,是进行时.由she usually practises at about this time.知她一直在练琴,used to do 代表过去做某事，不符合．不可以，it is ＋段时间（four years）＋ since ＋点时间（John left school）这是一种句式，楼主可以记住it is ＋段时间 表示到现在为止是多少时间，表示现在的状态，用一般现在时．是．是．以防需要你来做见证人．it wasn"t finished yet是被动语态，hasn"t finished yet 不是被动语台啊，改成hasn"t been finished yet是可以的 这是一种语气，如果．．．．．．就必须．．．．．．是假设，不一定已发生，用推测语气．MIGHT是may的过去式，也可表示委婉语气．MIGHT BE也行

和experience一样，得看是什么解释了当解释为努力，尝试；杰作时可数，+s当解释为工作；成就是不可数

不遗余力做某事的翻译应该是sparenoefforttodo其实efforts也没错，effort可以是可数也可以是不可数，不信可以查一查，而且也有用sparenoeffortstodo的，不过一般用effort吧。

可用作名词。译文是：这需要努力。effort表示努力，尽力，努力的成果等含义，指做某事所使用的力气和努力，此时只用作单数形式。effort的用法指做某事所使用的力气和努力，作此解时只用作单数形式，引申表示努力、奋斗指费力做某事或艰苦的尝试作此解时是可数名词。effort还可表示努力的事例、努力的成果即作品成就为可数名词。effort表示努力时其后可接动词不定式作其定语偶尔也可接介词短语作定语。

effort作不可数名词，所以没有s。其它都要s。spare no pains,spare no expenses。

strive:表示付出巨大努力，但strive侧重劳累与紧张，而不强调努力的结果。   effort : 通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。endeavour : 正式用词，指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。一、解答:  这两个词都表示“努力”，但词性不尽相同。endeavour可以作动词、名词，effort只能作名词。二、 词语解释及延伸：1. endeavour (可数和不可数名词, 尤指新的或创造性事物的)）尽力，竭力，努力；（动词）尽力，竭力，努力； （动词词组）make an endeavour to do... (= endeavour to do... ) 尽力(竭力，努力)做......2. effort  （可数和不可数名词）努力，气力，精力，吃力，费力, 费力的事, 困难的事, 劳神的事(通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。)；（动词词组）make an effort to do...努力（尽力，竭力）做......endeavor 词性及同近义词:n.努力；尽力（等于endeavour）effort / pain / struggle / trial / tryvi.努力；尽力（等于endeavour）apply oneself / struggle / labor / strain / try one"s bestvt.努力；尽力（等于endeavour）apply oneself / try one"s besteffort   ["efət] n.1.有组织的社团活动(或其成果)2.(为慈善事业等目的所进行的)募捐(或募款)运动3.花费精力，费力，尽力，努力4.尝试；尤指艰难(或勉力)的尝试，企图，试图5.努力(或艰难尝试)的成果，结果，成就；(尤指文学、艺术的)作品6.(为某种目的所进行的)全部努力；全部工作7.[主英国英语]【机械学】作用力以上查的字典. 可见effort仅有名词形式, 与endeavor的名词词义相近, 但endeavor更有动词形式,且多用于需努力拼争及用尽全力的努力。

1 work当工作讲时不可数,但当翻译为著作或者作品时为可数名词,本句有one of 后面需要加可数名词复数,后半句是说这是一项很难的工作,因此是不可数的. 8首先是词组have difficulty in doing做某事有困难,difficulty困难不可数名词.还有要说一下some它可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词都表示一些. 9答案是D这道题很让人迷惑.其实我认为用那个形式都对但硬要区分一下这就要说一下effort这个单词当它指做某事的精力和力量时是不可数名词,make the effort to do翻译为努力做,但当指努力奋斗时是可数名词也有句型make an effort to do努力做,本句中虽然翻译为老师努力劝同学但可以看出老师是浪费精力努力劝服学生因此只能选effort不可数名词.第二个空词组have an effect on对什么有影响同样也要放在句中看,因为句子是说媒体和社会环境对他们的选择有影响因此可想像出影响是多方面的也是很多的,因此这里的effect要用复数.顺便说一下,四选一这种题在英语中叫做choose the best answer,选择最好最合适的答案,因此选择是要注意选择最合适句子的答案.

不遗余力做某事的翻译应该是sparenoefforttodo其实efforts也没错，effort可以是可数也可以是不可数，不信可以查一查，而且也有用sparenoeffortstodo的，不过一般用effort吧。

句子意思是：不遗余力。不需要变成第三人称单数。第三人称单数形式：在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时（如he，she，it以及一些单数名词），其后的谓语动词就要用第三人称单数形式（动词后面加s或es）。重点词汇：effort英［＇efət］释义：n.努力，艰难的尝试；力气，精力；有组织的活动；努力的结果，成就；努力的结果，成就。［复数：efforts］短语：Tractive Effort［机］［车辆］牵引力；牵引效力。词语使用变化：effortn.（名词）。1、effort的基本意思是“力气”“努力”，指做某事所使用的力气和努力，作此解时只用作单数形式，引申表示“努力”“奋斗”，指费力做某事或艰苦的尝试，作此解时是可数名词。effort还可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”，即“作品”“成就”，为可数名词。2、effort表示“努力”时，其后可接动词不定式作其定语，偶尔也可接介词短语作定语。3、make efforts，make an effort，make every effort后面常接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事”，接an effort时表示“做一番努力”；接efforts时表示“作出多次努力”，接every effort表示“每做一次努力”。

effortlessadj.容易的；不费力气的；应付自如的effort单词音标英式：[ˈefət]美式：[ˈɛfɚt]中文翻译n.努力；努力的成果单词例句用作名词 (n.)They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正尽力减少生产成本。语法用法effort指“努力”时，后面跟不定式。 His effort to reform her at length succeeded.他为改变她作出努力最后取得了成功。effort指“作品”时，后面跟at和动名词或名词。 This is his effort at depicting the peasants.这是他描绘农民的一幅作品。effort指“努力”时，是抽象名词，不可直接用于make后。只能以an effort，efforts，every efforts等形式出现；表示相反的状态时，用without effort或without great effort中，注意是单数effort；effort可用于以下句型中：Effort has been made to...（不定式），Effort has been directed to...（介词）或make special effort to...（不定式）等。n.(名词)effort的基本意思是“力气”“努力”,指做某事所使用的力气和努力,作此解时只用作单数形式,引申表示“努力”“奋斗”,指费力做某事或艰苦的尝试,作此解时是可数名词。effort还可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”,即“作品”“成就”,为可数名词。effort表示“努力”时,其后可接动词不定式作其定语,偶尔也可接介词短语作定语。make efforts, make an effort, make every effort后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”,接an effort时表示“做一番努力”; 接efforts时表示“作出多次努力”,接every effort表示“每做一次努力”。扩展学习efforts努力effortlesslyadv.毫不费力地；轻易地effortlessadj.容易的；不费力气的；应付自如的effortfully xueci.cn提供翻译n.努力；努力的成果effortfuladj.显示努力的；充满努力的；需要努力的

make an effort是不可数的。 effort： n.气力;努力;费力的事;艰难的尝试;试图;尽力;有组织的活动； 复数： efforts 扩展资料 　　One should make an effort to enrich his life experiences. 　　要成为一个好的`古诗鉴赏者，就要努力丰富自己的生活阅历。 　　Look, I"m trying to make an effort to change. 　　看，我正在努力去改变。 　　I"ll make an effort; I really will. 　　我会努力的；我真的会。 　　The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. 　　地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。 　　She made a visible effort to control her anger. 　　看得出她竭力控制自己不发火。

Hurricane Katrina effects on New OrleansOn August 29, 2005, Katrina"s storm surge caused several breaches in levees around New Orleans. Most of the city was subsequently flooded, as the breached drainage and navigation canals allowed water to flow from the lake into low areas of the city and Saint Bernard Parish. Storm surge also devastated the coasts of Mississippi and Alabama, making Katrina the most destructive and costliest natural disaster in the history of the United States, and the deadliest hurricane since the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane.The total damage caused by Katrina is estimated by the NHC to be about $75 billion. (Other estimates range from $25 to $100 billion), almost double the previously most expensive storm, Hurricane Andrew, making Katrina the most expensive natural disaster in U.S. history.Federal disaster declarations covered 90,000 square miles (233,000 km²) of the United States, an area almost as large as the United Kingdom. The hurricane left an estimated three million people without electricity. While some less-damaged homes had power restored within weeks, as of February 26, 2006, only a little over one-third of structures had electricity, and fewer have hot water or cooking gas. On September 3, 2005, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff described the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina as, "probably the worst catastrophe, or set of catastrophes," in the country"s history, referring to the hurricane itself plus the flooding of New Orleans.Death tollDeaths by State State Deaths Alabama 2 Florida 14 Georgia 2 Kentucky 1 Louisiana 1292 Mississippi 238 Ohio 2 Unknown 53 Total 1604 Missing ~1840 As of March 20, 2006, the confirmed death toll stood at 1,604, mainly from Louisiana (1,293) and Mississippi (238). However, 705 people remain categorized as "missing" in Louisiana, so this number is not final even six months after the storm. In hard-hit St. Bernard Parish, which was flooded in its totality by Katrina, the search for the missing was slow. According to an interview in the Times-Picayune, the coroner was still trying to get a list of missing from the Red Cross in November 2005. While there were some victims on this list whose bodies were found in their homes, the vast majority were tracked down through word-of-mouth and credit card records. As of December 2005, the official missing list in the Parish stood at 47. It was feared that shrimpers and oystermen who usually ride out storms in their boats may have been swept into the marshes by the surge.After protracted arguments over who would handle the costs, DNA testing began in December 2005 to identify approximately 263 bodies that could not be identified by other means.

A free market need not be regulated by the government.The scholarship covers his tuition fees adequately.He confides his secrets in me.There is sufficient food for all the people here.His story remains me of an incident which happened to me long ago.原创句子

用才字怎么组词？回答：才能、才是、才会、才华、人才、天才、口才、才能、才臣、才智、才术、才技、才艺、有才、才干、才将、有才、帅才、秀才、才算、才有………等

1、春山如笑：形容春天的山色明媚。 2、柳绿花红：形容明媚的春天景象。 3、红情绿意：形容艳丽的春天景色。 4、绿树红花：绿的树，红的花。很美。 5、风景不殊：指悲叹国土破碎或沦亡。 6、阻山带河：靠山环河。指形势险要。 7、刻雾裁风：比喻擅长山水风光描写。 8、连云叠嶂：山峰高耸入云，重叠连绵。 9、波澜壮阔：形容大海壮观，一望无际。 10、千岩万壑：形容山峦连绵，高低重迭。 11、山水如画：形容山美水美，像画中一样。 12、花繁叶茂：花朵繁多，叶子茂盛，美丽。 13、爽心悦目：指景色美丽，令人心情愉快。 14、奇峰罗列：形容山，奇形怪状，罗列在这。 15、孤峰突起：单独的一座山峰高高地耸立着。 16、柳暗花遮：形容深夜花柳形影朦胧的景色。 17、浪蝶狂蜂：轻狂的蜂蝶。比喻轻狂的男子。 18、作如是观：泛指对某一事物作如此的看法。 19、水明山秀：形容风景优美。同“水秀山明”。 20、大煞风景：损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。 21、安如泰山：形容象泰山一样稳固，不可动摇。 22、青山绿水：青的山，绿的水，泛称美好山河。 23、层峦耸翠：形容山峦层叠起来，非常雄伟翠绿。 24、背山起楼：靠山建造楼房。比喻使人扫兴的事。 25、名胜古迹：风景优美和有古代遗迹的着名地方。 26、悬崖峭壁：峭壁：陡直的石壁。形容山势险峻。 27、一川风月：川山间平地。一片风景优美的天地。 28、山辉川媚：辉光辉；媚美好。形容风景非常优美。 29、良宵好景：美好的夜晚和景色。同“良宵美景”。 30、名山胜水：风景优美的着名河山。同“名山胜川”。 31、游山玩景：游览：玩赏山水景物。同“游山玩水”。 32、水光山色：指湖上风光，山间景色。形容山水秀丽。 33、花香鸟语：鸟语鸟鸣如同讲话一般。形容春天动人的景象。 34、大煞风趣：损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。同“大煞风景”。 35、放情丘壑：谓纵情游山玩水，不以世务为念。丘壑，泛指山水。 36、满园春色：整个园子里一片春天的景色。比喻欣欣向荣的景象。 37、锦绣河山：像锦绣一样美丽无比的祖国河山。形容美好的国土。 38、退如山移：退却时象一座山在移动。比喻遇到变故，沉着镇静。 39、旖旎风光：旖旎：柔和美丽。柔和而美丽的韵致风采或自然风景。 40、花下晒言：言：有裆裤子。在鲜花下晒裤子。比喻不文雅，煞风景。 41、峰回路转：峰峦重叠环绕，山路蜿蜒曲折。形容山水名胜路径曲折复杂。 42、水碧山青：碧：青绿色。形容景色很美，艳丽如画。亦作“水绿山青”。 43、大杀风景：意思是损害景物，破坏人的兴致。今泛称败人兴致为大杀风景。 44、单椒秀泽：单椒孤立的山峰；秀泽秀丽的水泽。形容山明水秀，风景优美。 45、春深似海：春天美丽的景色像大海一样深广。形容到处充满了明媚的春光。 46、千岩竞秀：岩山崖；竞竞赛。重山叠岭的风景好像互相比美。形容山景秀丽。 47、引人胜地：胜胜境。引人进入佳境。现多用来指风景或文艺作品特别吸引人。 48、高不可攀：高得手也攀不到。形容难以达到。也形容人高高在上，使人难接近。 49、引人入胜：胜：胜境。引人进入佳境。现多用来指风景或文艺作品特别吸引人。 50、如花如锦：锦有彩色花纹的丝织品。如同花朵、锦缎一般。形容风景绚丽或前程美好。 51、如花似锦：锦：有彩色花纹的丝织品。如同花朵、锦缎一般。形容风景绚丽或前程美好。 52、临水登山：临：到，靠近。原意是到达水边又登上高山，写送别的情景。现也泛指游览山水名胜。 53、膏育泉石：形容喜欢山水林泉已经成为难以改变的癖好，旧时隐居者常用其表示不愿做官的推辞。 54、新亭对泣：新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。 55、金风玉露：泛指秋天的景物。出处：唐·李商隐《辛未七夕》诗：“由来碧浪银河畔，可要金风玉露时。” 56、蔚为大观：蔚：茂盛；大观：盛大的景象。发展成为盛大壮观的景象。形容事物美好繁多，给人一种盛大的印象。 57、白草黄云：形容边塞秋季的荒凉景象。出处：唐·权德舆《赠老将》诗：“白草黄云塞上秋，曾随骠骑出并州。” 58、醉翁之意不在酒：原是作者自说在亭子里真意不在喝酒，而在于欣赏山里的风景。后用来表示本意不在此而在别的方面。 59、分外妖娆：分外：格外；妖娆：妖媚艳丽。形容景色异常艳丽。出处：毛泽东《沁园春·雪》词：“须晴日，看红妆素裹，分外妖娆。” 60、春暖花香：形容春天美丽的景色。出处：明·无名氏《打韩通》头折：“春暖花香，和风淡荡。我则见东郊上，男女成行，处处闲游赏。” 61、泉石膏肓：泉石：指山水；膏肓：古人把心尖脂肪叫“膏”，心脏和隔膜之间叫“肓”，据说这是药力达不到的地方。比喻嗜好山水成癖。 62、寻幽探胜：探：寻求。胜：胜地，风景优美的地方。游览山水时寻找：搜索幽雅的胜地。亦作“寻幽探奇”、“寻奇探幽”、“探幽选胜”。 63、水流花谢：谢：脱落。指河水流逝，花儿也凋谢了。形容景色凋零残败，用来比喻局面残破，好景已不存在，无法挽回。亦作“花谢水流”。 64、琪花玉树：古人指仙景中的花木，亦以形容霜雪中的景色。出处：元·杨维桢《梦游沧海歌》：“风光长如二三月，琪花玉树不识人间秋。” 65、风光旖旎：形容景色柔和美好。出处：秦牧《花市》：“人们怎能不热爱这个风光旖旎的南国花市，怎能不从这个盛大的花市享受着生活的温馨呢！” 66、歌莺舞燕：歌声宛转如黄莺，舞姿轻盈如飞燕。亦形容景色宜人，形势大好。出处：宋·苏轼《锦被亭》词：“烟红露绿晓风香，燕舞莺啼春日长。” 67、山光水色：水波泛出秀色，山上景物明净。形容山水景色秀丽。出处：唐·白居易《菩提寺上方晚眺》诗：“楼阁高低树浅深，山光水色暝暝沈沈。” 68、春色撩人：撩：撩拔，挑逗、招惹。春天的景色引起人们的兴致。出处：宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·山园杂咏五首》：“桃花烂漫杏花稀，春色撩人不忍为。” 69、草木萧疏：萧疏：冷落，稀稀落落。花草树木都已枯萎凋谢。形容深秋景象。出处：《晋祠》：“春日黄花满山，径幽香远；秋来草木萧疏，天高水清。” 70、水木清华：水：池水，溪水；木：花木；清：清幽；华：美丽有光彩。指园林景色清朗秀丽。出处：晋·谢混《游西池》诗：“景晨鸣禽集，水木湛清华。” 71、移步换形：移动脚步，情景也随之变换。形容景色变化多端。亦比喻逐步起着变化。出处：清·戴名世《雁荡记》：“大抵雁荡诸峰，巧通造化，移步换形。” 72、春暖花开：春天气候温暖，百花盛开，景色优美。比喻游览、观赏的大好时机。出处：明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·南内》：“春暖花开，命中贵陪内阁儒臣宴赏。” 73、湖光山色：湖的风光，山的景色。指有水有山，风景秀丽。出处：宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·五代人物》：“杭城湖光山色之秀，锺为人物，所以清奇特，为天下寇。” 74、落叶知秋：指见到落地的黄叶，知道已经是秋天快到了。出处：宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十：“叶落知秋，举一明三。”《续灯传录》：“弦动别曲，叶落知秋。” 75、寻花问柳：花、柳：原指春景，旧时亦指娼妓。原指赏玩春天的景色。后旧小说用来指宿娼。出处：唐·杜甫《严中丞枉驾见过》诗：“元戎小队出郊垧，问柳寻花到野处。” 76、听风听水：形容善于赏玩自然景色。出处：相传龟兹国王与乐人于大山间倾听风和水声，感兴而制乐。唐·王建《霓裳辞》之一：“弟子部中留一色，听风听水作《霓裳》。” 77、无边风月：无边：无限；风月：风和月亮，泛指景色。原指北宋哲学家周敦颐死后影响深广。后形容无限的美好风景。出处：宋·朱熹《六先生画像赞·濂溪先生》：“风月无边，庭草交翠。” 78、吟风咏月：旧指文人写作或朗诵以风月等自然景色为题材的作品。现多形容作品空虚无聊。出处：唐·范传正《李翰林白墓志铭》：“吟咏风月，席天幕地，但贵其适所以适，不知夫所以然而然。” 79、秋风扫落叶：秋天的大风把落叶一扫而光。比喻强大的力量迅速而轻易地把腐朽衰败的事物扫除光。出处：《三国志·魏志·辛毗传》：“以明公之威，应困穷之敌，击疲弊之寇，无异迅风之振秋叶矣。” 80、春色满园：园内到处都是春天美丽的景色。比喻欣欣向荣的景象。出处：唐·吕从庆《丰溪存稿·小园》：“小园春色丽，花发两三株。”宋·叶绍翁《游小园不值》：“应怜屐齿印苍苔，小扣柴扉久不开。春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”

breach。vt.违反；违背，在?上打开缺口。n.破坏；(对法规等的)违背，违犯；辜负；(关系的)中断，终止，突破口。现在分词breaching，过去式breached，过去分词breached，复数breaches，第三人称单数breaches。

Agatha Christie (1890-1976) was born Agatha May Clarissa Miller in Devon, England in 1890, the youngest of three children in a conservative, well-to-do family.Agatha Christie Books, Audio, VideosAgatha Christie BooksAgatha Christie AudioAgatha Christie DVD MoviesAgatha Christie VHS VideosAgatha ChristieA Cup of Coffee with Agatha by Charles Osborne, about Agatha Christie"s stage play Black CoffeeRead At the Detection Club with Agatha Christie Testimony at MysteryNetRead Agatha Christie"s Short Mysteries Profile by Ed Hoch at MysteryNet Mystery Time LineWelcomeMystery Time Line ProfilesHistory of the MysteryCiceroEdgar Allan PoeSherlock HolmesAgatha ChristieDorothy L. SayersEllery QueenDashiell HammettCharlie ChanPerry MasonThe ShadowThe SaintEd McBainNancy DrewMystery Greats WebsitesAgatha ChristieNancy DrewAlfred HitchcockCharlie ChanClue ChroniclesAgatha ChristieTaught at home by a governess and tutors, as a child Agatha Christie never attended school. She became adept at creating games to keep herself occupied at a very young age. A shy child, unable to adequately express her feelings, she first turned to music as a means of expression and, later in life, to writing.In 1914, at the age of 24, she married Archie Christie, a World War I fighter pilot. While he was off at war, she worked as a nurse. It was while working in a hospital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea of writing a detective novel. Although it was completed in a year, it wasn"t published until 1920, five years later. "The Mysterious Affair at Styles" gave the world the inimitable Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who was to become one of the most enduring characters in all of fiction. With his waxed moustache and his "little grey cells," he was "meticulous, a tidy little man, always neat and orderly, with a slight flavour of absurdity about him." (The New Bedside Christie Companion...)Christie wrote more than 30 novels featuring Poirot. Among the most popular were "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd" (1926), "Murder on the Orient Express" (1934), and "Death on the Nile" (1937). In 1926, Archie asked for a divorce, having fallen in love with another woman. Agatha, already upset by the recent death of her mother, disappeared. All of England became wrapped up in the case of the now famous missing writer. She was found three weeks later in a small hotel, explaining to police that she had lost her memory. Thereafter, it was never again mentioned or elaborated upon by Christie. She later found happiness with her marriage in 1930 to Max Mallowan, a young archaeologist who she met on a trip to Mesopotamia.Another of Christie"s most well-known and beloved characters was introduced in "Murder at the Vicarage" in 1930. Miss Jane Marple, an elderly spinster in the quaint English village of St. Mary Mead, solved all manner of mysteries with intense concentration and intuition. Featured in 12 novels, Miss Marple exemplified the cozy style, a form of mystery fiction that became popular in, and ultimately defined, the Golden Age of fiction in England during the 1920s and "30s.Christie ultimately became the acknowledged Queen of the Golden Age. In all, she wrote over 66 novels, numerous short stories and screenplays, and a series of romantic novels using the pen name Mary Westmacott. Several of her works were made into successful feature films, the most notable being Murder on the Orient Express (1974). Her work has been translated into more than a hundred languages. In short, she is the single most popular mystery writer of all time.In 1971 she was awarded the high honor of becoming a Dame of the British Empire.

玛丽亚凯莉可是我的偶像啊~她的歌实在是太好听了~这是我听过的她的歌~首首好听~我还编了顺序和序号呢~这是我的一篇日志共有18首冠军单曲 1.vision of love-玛丽亚凯莉 2.love takes time-玛丽亚凯莉 3.someday-玛丽亚凯莉 4.i don"t wanna cry-玛丽亚凯莉 5.emotions-玛丽亚凯莉 6.i"ll be there-玛丽亚凯莉 7.dreamlover-玛丽亚凯莉 8.hero-玛丽亚凯莉 9.fantasy-玛丽亚凯莉 10.one sweet day-玛丽亚凯莉 11.always be my baby-玛丽亚凯莉 12.honey-玛丽亚凯莉 13.my all-玛丽亚凯莉 14.heartbreaker-玛丽亚凯莉 15.thank god i found you-玛丽亚凯莉 16.we belong together-玛丽亚凯莉 17.don"t forget about us-玛丽亚凯莉 18.touch my body-玛丽亚凯莉 一样经典的非冠军单曲 1.i"ll be lovin" u long time-玛丽亚凯莉 2.bye bye -玛丽亚凯莉 3.i still believe - 玛丽亚凯莉 4.i stay in love-玛丽亚凯莉 5.without you - 玛丽亚凯莉 6.last kiss-玛丽亚凯莉 7.i"m that chick-玛丽亚凯莉 8.for the record-玛丽亚凯莉 9.butterfly - 玛丽亚凯莉 10.migrate-玛丽亚凯莉 11.love story-玛丽亚凯莉 12.when you believe-玛丽亚凯莉-惠特尼休斯顿 13.melt away-玛丽亚凯莉 14.through the rain - 玛丽亚凯莉 15.can"t take that away-玛利亚凯莉 16.anytime you need a friend-玛利亚凯莉 17.can"t let go-玛丽亚凯莉 18.fly like a bird-玛丽亚凯莉 19.close my eyes-玛丽亚凯莉 20.i only wanted-玛利亚凯莉 21.make it happen-玛丽亚凯莉 22.i wish you knew-玛丽亚凯莉 22.never too far-玛丽亚凯莉 23.lead the way - 玛丽亚凯莉 24.i am free-玛丽亚凯莉 25.when i saw you - 玛丽亚凯莉 26.shake it off-玛丽亚凯莉 27.forever-玛丽亚凯莉 28.my saving grace-mariah carey 29.all in your mind-mariah carey 30.o holy night-mariah carey 31.mine again-mariah carey 32.my love-the dream&mariah carey 33.Obsessed-Mariah Carey 新单曲！好听！ 34.do you know where you"re going to-mariah carey 再加2首我最近喜欢听的underneath the stars-mariah carey bliss-mariah carey