okok云-
know
[no; nou]
(knew[nu,nju; nju:]; known[non; noun])
<<及物动词>>
1 知道,懂得
a. 知道<事实等>,知悉,了解
He ~s the truth of the matter.
他知道事情的真相
I ~ all about that.
那件事我全都知道
You ought to ~ your place.
你应该认清自己的身分 (低) (应该懂 (对待尊长的) 礼节)
He ~s all the answers. (
口语)他 (似乎) 无事不知(万事通)
The space shuttle as we ~ it is still imperfect.
像现在有的 [目前的这种] 太空梭仍然不完美
b. 知道…
I ~ that she was once a singer.
我知道她从前是个歌手
You must ~ that..
你必须知道…
c. [I don"t ~] (口语)不以为…,以为不…
I don"t ~ that I will attend the party.
我想我不会出席这次聚会
d. 知道…
Please let us ~ when you are coming.
请告诉我们你什麼时候来
There is no ~ing what may happen to them.
我们无法知道他们将发生什麼事
She doesn"t ~ what she is talking about.
她不知道她自己在讲些什麼
Poor Mother didn"t ~ whether [if] she was coming or going.
可怜的母亲弄得不知如何是好
Do you ~ how to drive a car?.
你知道怎样驾驶汽车吗?
I just didn"t ~ which way to turn.
我完全迷失了(不知该转向那一边)
e. 知道…是…
I ~ him to be a great reader.
我知道他是个博览群书的人
He was known as a reliable man.
他以可信赖的人著称
(cf. known adj. 2)
2 与<人>相识 [熟悉]
I ~ her by sight [by name, to speak to].
我跟她只是面熟 (并不相识) [知道她的名字,在遇到她时会讲几句话的泛泛之交而已]
I have known him since he was a child.
我从他小时候就认识他
They ~ each other very well.
他们彼此很熟
3
a. 熟悉,精通,懂
She ~s French.
她懂[会]法语
He ~s his business.
他精通 [熟悉] 他的业务
b. (去过多次而) 熟悉<地方>
I ~ the place well.
我对那地方很熟悉
c. 背会 <台词等>
The actor ~s his lines.
那名演员熟记台词
4 [用完成式或过去式] 看[听]过…
I have never known him tell a lie. (.
据我所知) 他没有说 过谎言
I never knew her to come on time.
我从没见她准时来过
Rules have been known to be broken.
法规常遭破坏
5 a. 尝受 <幸、不幸等> ,经历,体验
She knew many sorrows in her early life.
她早年曾有过许多不幸的遭遇
I have seldom known such bitter weather.
我很少碰到过如此严寒的天气
b. (凭经验) 知道…
He ~s what it is to go hungry.
他知道挨饿是怎麼一回事
c. 经历,体验
The country has known no war for many centuries.
好几百年以来这个国家未曾发生过战争
6 a. 分别出,辨识出! (recognize)
I knew him at once.
我马上认出他
I ~ a lady when I see one.
真正的淑女我一看就看得出来
b. [由…]辨认…[by]
A tree is known by its fruit.
树可由其果实辨别
c. 辨别… ,识别[from]
She did not ~ fact from fiction.
她分辨不清事实和虚构
→not know a person from ADAM.
7 <野心、欲望、好奇心等> 知道 <极限、例外等>
His ambition ~s no bounds.
他的野心无止境
<<不及物动词>>
1 a. 知道
He thinks he ~s better than anybody.
他以为他知道得比谁都多
I don"t ~. =I wouldn"t ~.
我不知道,我不清楚
b. [同意对方的发言] (确实) 知道
"Tomorrow"s a holiday."-I ~.".
“明天放假”“我知道”
2
知道 [关于…的事] ,听说 过[about]
I don"t ~ about that.
那件事我不清楚; 嗯,这事我不确实知道
Do you ~ about him?.
你知道 [听说 过] 他的事 [一些有关他的风言风语] 吗?
(cf. Do you know him?
→ v.t. 2)
3 (虽非直接) 间接地知悉 [听说 过] […的事] [of]
I ~ of him, but I don"t know him.
我听说 过他的事 (间接地知道) ,但并不认识他
This is the best method I ~ of.
这是我所知道的最好的方法
→Not that I know of
all one knows
(1) 全力
I did all I knew.
我尽了全力
(2) 全力地
and I don"t know what [who] (else)
(口语)还有许多 [各式各样的] 东西[人]
before one knows where one is
(口语)刹那间,一眨眼工夫; 不知不觉地
Don"t I know it!
(口语)很不幸,我知道了; 我还会不知道吗
(用以表示必须做或已做了不情愿做的事)
I"ve got to wash all those dishes, ~.
这些盤子我都得洗,我还会不知道吗 !
for all [(古.文语)aught] ? know
(不太清楚,不过据我所知) 大概,也许
He may be a good man for all I ~.
他也许是个好人(我不太清楚)
God [Heaven] knows
(1) 上帝知道…,我发誓…,的确是…
God ~s that it is true.
我对天发誓那是真的
(2) 上帝才知道…,天晓得 [没有人知道] …
God ~s where he fled.
没有人知道他逃到哪里
The man has gone God ~s where.
没有人知道那个人的下落
(3) 我不知道 (I don"t know)
分享好知识！