作文题目是what makes English particularity difficult to learn is listening，

由于我学习的专业的特殊性 英语怎么说 由于我学习的专业的特殊性 Because of the specialty of my study. 特点用英文怎么说 characteristic raitfeature 鉴于此会议的特殊性--英语怎么说 两个都可以，whereas比较正式，一般用在公定等东西上，后一个比较口语化。whereas the particularity of this meeting in view of the particularity of this meeting 特点用英语怎么说 特点 [词典] characteristic; distinguishing feature; peculiarity; trait; point; [例句]研究表明，女性的管理风格往往具有更强的参与式特点。 Studies have shown that women tend to be more participatory in their managementstyle. 具有 的特点 用英语怎么说 具有 的特点 用英语 unique character owned character 特殊的英文怎么说 special 特征用英语怎么说 是“特征”单词么？ 如果是，特征翻译成：characteristic. Characteristic和feature都有“特色”的意思,但characteristic基本的意思是“特征”,指恒定的、使某人或物有别于其他的人或物的属性和特质。 产品特点用英语怎么说 product highlights product features 具有……的特点 用英语怎么说？ with a .......trait with.........trait “特点”的英文是什么 特点 [ tè diǎn] trait characteristic feature 更多相关:例句与用法: 能工巧匠的特点是一丝不苟. Attention to detail is the hallmark of a fine craft *** an. 他有个不大讨人喜欢的特点，就是爱当众责备妻子。 One of his less attractive traits is criticizing his wife in public. 新的汽车设计具备最新安全措施的一切特点。 The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features. 她最为突出的特点是诚实。 Her predominant characteristic is honesty. 她具有亚洲人的特点。 She has Asiatic characteristics. 雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的共同特点。 Ambition is a characteristic of all successful busines *** en.

n.质量，[统计]品质；特性；才能talent, capability, ability, identity, character

我们目前正致力于在鲁游戏新的调查研究。请从下面这个项目的全部detials并请告知您的意见复函：1 .-编号：鲁游戏。***游戏的特殊性所需卢戈是我们需要大鲁比赛，有一大小约1米x 1米。骰子的奶酪和规模生产的，应在一个比例。2 .-有关材料，应当有一个灵活的材料。这场比赛将被用来在沙滩上玩，所以这是非常重要的电路板可以折叠。3 .-数量：请确认基于价格：* 65,000 * 120,000 *单位单位15万个单位***注意：关于这个重要课题：你提供的文章应该是100％不含PVC。我们无法接受的文章包含聚氯乙烯的。你制作了一个类似的文章吗？如果你能，请确认以下信息离岸价格对这篇文章：1 .-。请指定装运港。2 .-多少天你需要使我们的设计样品的试生产？3 .-多少天你需要出示你的货物样品后，得到我们的同意呢？4 .-包装资料：每单位纸箱，纸箱重量，纸箱尺寸5 .-提供测量你的文章可以。6 .-提供材料的文章你可以。7 .-你能提供优质的图片文章。您及时答复将高度赞赏。我希望我们能一起合作这个项目。

With the growing of national enterprise competition, whether the multinational corporations into China or Chinese companies to become multinational companies to the world, we need a high degree of executive power with a management team to support the enterprise to obtain long-term, highly competitive And development potential. Despite the ongoing multinational corporations around the world localization process, from the management localization, production and R & D localization, localization and other aspects of staff tireless efforts, but in practice the results proved that multinational companies are still faced with the brutal execution of lack of middle managers Problem. Multinational corporations in corporate personnel management, business decision management, faced with lack of execution, have resulted in an important reason for these difficulties is the corporate middle managers due to lack of execution lead to problems, to the execution of multinational companies to bring a very Challenge. Based on the special nature of transnational corporations and middle managers to perform as a research focus, this article tries to find middle-level managers for multinational companies to improve the execution of the measures. Finally, a summary of the hope that these studies can improve the middle managers of multinational implementation force generation reference.

讲究的结构是：讲(左右结构)究(上下结构)。 讲究的结构是：讲(左右结构)究(上下结构)。 词性是：形容词。 注音是：ㄐ一ㄤˇㄐ一ㄡ。 拼音是：jiǎng jiu。讲究的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】讲究jiǎngjiu。(1)值得重视或研讨的地方。(2)精美。二、引证解释⒈研究。引宋张端义《贵耳集》卷下：“何自然中丞上疏，乞朝廷_库，寿皇从之，方且讲究未定。”明徐盛《西园杂记》卷上：“向使当时有邃_者，居中与同列礼官从容讲究，俯从斯论，则圣心以慰而於国体亦全矣。”清百一居士《壶天录》卷下：“他如管_丝竹之音，靡不悉心讲究。”⒉议论。《红楼梦》第七三回：“他们走至院中，听见几个人讲究。引探春从纱窗一看，只见迎春依在_上看书，若有不闻之状，探春也笑了。”《儿女英雄传》第二八回：“他料是讲究他，他益发慢条斯理，得意洋洋；俏摆春风，谈笑自若。”⒊顶真；注重。引《红楼梦》第五六回：“姑娘们分中，自然是不敢讲究，天天和小姑娘们就吵不清。”清陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》卷一：“大抵刘蒋之词未尝无笔力，而理法气度全不讲究，是板桥、心_辈所祖，乃词中左道。”⒋考究，谓力求精美完善。亦指精美完善。引《官场现形记》第六回：“另外有个小厨房，饮食极其讲究。”许地山《无忧花》：“这两三年来，太太小姐们穿得越发讲究了，连那位黄老太太也穿得花花绿绿的。”孔厥袁静《新儿女英雄传》第十三回：“屋里油漆的家具，和大大小小的玻璃镜，都亮闪闪的，布置得挺讲究。”⒌道道儿；所谓道理。引《儿女英雄传》第三八回：“他道：‘这又算个什么呢？大伙儿都是出来取乐儿，没讲究。"”《官场现形记》第三四回：“后来听了他二人攀谈，方晓得其中还有这许多讲究。”刘绍棠《蒲柳人家》：“原来，这条兜肚大有讲究。”三、国语词典推求穷尽事物之理。如：「你别小看这小玩意儿，制造技术可是非常讲究。」四、网络解释讲究（汉语词汇）讲究，jiǎngjiu，指重视，讲求；形容词，精美；形容人非常仗义。关于讲究的近义词考究重视讲求认真关于讲究的反义词轻视粗陋随便忽视关于讲究的诗句所望讲究精所望讲究精可乏群居讲究功关于讲究的单词preciousnessfastidiousdressilyceremonialismdaintyparticularitypreciously关于讲究的成语讲经说法村学究语讲古论今刨根究底讲文张字学究天人投戈讲_高头讲章归根究柢讲信修睦关于讲究的词语讲经说法刨根究底讲信修睦村学究语高头讲章刑仁讲让学究天人讲古论今究而言之冬烘学究关于讲究的造句1、这部历史名画集，不仅内容精彩，而且装帧也极讲究，金貂换酒，令人喜爱。2、老师批评学生要实事求是，讲究分寸。3、我们无论处理什么问题，都要讲究策略。4、为人不能老是看风使舵，同时也要讲究原则。5、学习要讲究方法，不要盲目蛮干。点此查看更多关于讲究的详细信息

　我们小组拿到小面团，大家一起把面团揉成了小扁圆形，孙锐负责把面团全都擀成小面饼似的圆形面皮，然后我和梁译心用筷子夹一点馅放到“小面饼”里，接着用筷子压压馅儿，防止让它跑出来，最后我才和她小心翼翼地把饺子口合上，可是我还是不放心，又捏了捏，这才放下心。就这样，我们小组齐心协力包出了“元宝”饺子、“月亮”饺子、还有梁老师包得“小笼包”饺子……。时间到了，虽然我们组才包了60个饺子，但我们组包的饺子老师都说好看，就连副校长、校长也都夸我们包的漂亮。　　该煮饺子了，老师把我们包得饺子放进了沸腾的水中，不一会儿，大厨师掀开锅盖，饺子就像白鹅飘浮出水面上，“咕嘟咕嘟”地冒泡泡。饺子不一会儿就煮好了。当老师端着饺子走进教室的那一刻，大家高兴得又叫又嚷。老师给我们分好饺子，我不顾饺子还是很烫，迫不及待地用筷子夹起一个咬了一口，鸡肉的浓香混合着大葱的清香，扑鼻而来，好好吃哦!我觉得这是我吃过最好吃的一次饺子了。我吃了一个又一个，直到吃到肚子撑得再也放不下。　　我永远也忘不了这次包饺子大赛。

Real estate development enterprise booking business revenue recognitionSocialist market economy for the healthy development of the real estate market perfect created favorable market environment. Due to the effect of the real estate industry association to stimulate economic growth, thus plays an important role in the national economy as an important pillar industries. Standard and strengthening of the estate enterprise accounting, ensure the healthy and orderly development of real estate industry, also appears very important. The real estate industry is a special industry, the production and operation and the particularity of the product itself, and with our economic environment, the international experience, commodity house opens to booking system became necessary and short-term won"t change. This system, make booking confirmation of the income has the possibility of divergence, affirm income when will seriously affect the financial data and relevant parties, the interest income of booking confirmation standard will have different choices. Therefore, how to properly identified commodity house opens to booking income, how to provide reliable and true, accurate accounting information service for the investors, decision-making, became the core problem is studied in this paper.The basic idea is: first, to the particularity of real estate development enterprises and real estate business processes and accounting, analyzed the particularity of its accounting. Secondly, this paper introduces the real estate development of commodity house opens to booking system, analyzes the reasons and necessity. Third, puts forward the theoretical basis of revenue recognition, real estate income with income should be in accordance with the definition of domestic and international accounting regulation of income standard, and puts forward practical confirm whether the income of booking to comply with this standard. Fourth, on the basis of business income respectively discussing booking confirmation standard accounting and taxation. Finally, based on the theoretical analysis of previous accounting standards, more scientific and feasible.Text is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter, the introduction. This paper put forward the part of the problem, should study from the important position of real estate development industry research background and study drawn. And put the main content of this paper and paper logical frame structure and theory and research method.The second chapter, the characteristics of real estate development enterprises. This part is introduced comprehensively the particularity of real estate development enterprises and real estate development enterprise business flow and accounting, and accounting for real estate development enterprise particularity is analyzed.The third chapter, the real estate development of commodity house opens to booking system. This part of the commodity house opens to booking system for paper, points out its defects, although there are still in a comparatively long period. In these conditions, the time of making and opens to booking for a long time, the income apart time seriously influenced the financial data and relevant parties benefits.The fourth chapter of revenue recognition, accounting theoretical basis. This part of the

personal particulars个人资料；个人简历；个人事项；个人背景The personal particulars of the parents or guardian,must be verified against thepopulation register. 父母或监护人个人的详细说明必须通过人口登记簿证实。祝你生活愉快，学习进步如果你对这个答案有什么疑问，请追问如果满意记得采纳哦·~~

翻译如下:不知道还符合你的要求吗?How to strengthen and improve the enterprise internal control system, our country has now become the accounting, auditing theory and practical topic of most concern. Enterprises are facing domestic and international business environment changes, the continuous development of management theory, as well as in recent years due to internal control failures and management fraud happened vicious, require enterprises to improve internal control and development.Structure the effective functioning of the enterprise internal control system to ensure that the quality of accounting information, for improving the corporate governance structure and information disclosure system, protect legitimate rights and interests of investors and to ensure the effective functioning of capital markets has a very important significance.The first part of this paper to determine the purpose and significance of topics on the dissertation research methodology and the main contents of the article. Introduce the second part of the theoretical circles at home and abroad about the development of the theory of internal control processes, highlighting the internal check, internal control to the overall internal control framework of the evolutionary process. Combination of domestic and international capital markets on the internal control requirements, a description of relevant laws and regulations, and K to be the light of the company"s goals.The third section describes the basic profiles of K Company, analysis of internal control K current status quo. Report in accordance with the COSO control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and supervision of the five elements of the assessment requirements of each company to conduct a detailed analysis of the status quo. The fourth part of internal control based on the analysis of the status quo, combined with the company recently proposed in the capital markets strategy, with reference to the five elements of COSO proposed as the core financial control processes and internal control system.This study theory with practice, and because I have engaged in post particularity (the current company"s financial director K), can be a comprehensive and systematic contact with the company"s internal controls. At the same time, combined with day-to-day job to make the relevant control measures to be implemented to test the theory and methodology of the appropriateness.

礼物读法英语单词[preznt]。present，英语单词，主要用作为名词、形容词、动词[1]，作名词时意为“礼物；现在，目前；（动词）现在式；（举枪的）瞄准”，作形容词时意为“现在的；出席的；（事物）存在的。正在考虑的；现在时（态）的”，作动词时意为“颁发；赠送；提出；展现；使发生；描述；出现；主持（节目）；上演；介绍；出席；表达；提交（支票或账单）；致谢；（教堂）向主教推荐已被委任的牧师就任；向法院正式提交；举枪瞄准；（疾病）症状显露”。双语例句：1、count noun]a setback to the state could present a peril to the regime.国家遇到的挫折会威胁到政权。2、with present participle]he postponed implementing the scheme until industry and business were consulted.他延迟执行该计划，直到咨询了工业和商业部门为止。3、Parties must present their case with some degree of accuracy and particularity.各党派在介绍他们的情况时必须要有一定的准确性和详细性。4、They are happy and at peace, refusing to think beyond the present.他们快乐又安宁，不愿想以后的事。5、‘When do you want me to leave?"‘No time like the present."“你想让我什么时候离开？”“就现在。

Money popcy is fast being a hot potato 货币政策很快地成为一个烫手山芋。 If i were you , i " d drop that customer pke a hot potato 如果我是你，我就甩了那个客户。 He said he would drop her pke a hot potato 他说他会把她像烫手的东西一样迫不及待地扔掉。 A : don " t you think it a hot potato to talk about that here 你不觉得在这里谈那种问题很敏感吗？ The issue of abortion has been a hot potato in america for a long time 很长时间以来，人工流产在美国一直是一件很棘手的事。 The mideast confpct is really a hot potato for all popticians around the world 中东问题对世界所有的政治家来说都是个烫手的山芋。 Steve ： it sure is . if you were broke , she " d drop you pke a hot potato 史蒂夫：当然啊！如果你口袋没钱了，你就会像烫手山芋一样被她甩掉。 Analysis and investigation of cpent quapty plains is a hot potato for many cement enterprises 摘要顾客质量投诉的原因分析与调查，是困扰许多水泥厂的一个难题。 Therefore , cortropng contamination in rainwater is a hot potato in technology of manual recharge groundwater 因此，雨水中污染物的控制是利用雨水人工补给地下水技术中最棘手的问题。 Because of the particularity of intertidal flat , its topography measure is always recognized as " a hot potato " 由于潮滩的特殊性，潮滩的地形测量一直是地形测量中公认的“困难区” 。 Recently , how to raise the anti - jamming abipty of the most monly used displacement sensor , is still a hot potato 就目前经常使用的位置传感器来看,抗干扰能力始终是个很棘手的问题,有待进一步研究。 Bingo parties and church raffles have developed indo such a hot potato that everyone concerned now is seeking some easy solution 赌博成风和由教会发起的袖彩义卖已成了一个刺手的问题，现在每一个有关的人都在寻找某种可行的解决办法。 Managers plain that rather than confronting problems , employees use email to avoid them by passing issues back and forth in long message strings , pke a hot potato 公司经理们抱怨说，员工利用电子邮件逃避问题而非解决问题，把事情像烫手的山芋一样推来推去。 If i were you , i " d drop that cpent pke a hot potato ; he " s always suing somebody for something , but he usually loses and he doesn " t pay his lawyer " s bills 要是我是你的话，我就把你那个顾客马上甩掉。他老是为了什么事去告别人，可是他总是输给别人，他还往往不付律师费。 If i were you , i " d drop that cpent pke a hot potato ; he " s always suing somebody for something , but he usually loses and doesn " t pay his lawyer " s bills 这个律师说： “要是我是你的话，我就把你那个顾客马上甩掉。他有事儿没事儿老是去告别人，可是他总是输给别人，他还往往不付律师费。 ” If i were you , i " d drop that cpent pke a hot potato ; he " s always suing somebody for something , but he usually loses and he doesn " t pay his lawyer " s bills 这个律师说：要是我是你的话，我就把你那个顾客马上甩掉。他老是为了什麼事去告别人，可是他总是输给别人，他还往往不付律师费。 " if i were you , i " d drop that cpent pke a hot potato ; he " s always suing somebody for something , but he usually loses and he doesn " t pay his lawyer " s bills . 这个律师说： “要是我是你的话，我就把你那个顾客马上甩掉。他老是为了什么事去告别人，可是他总是输给别人，他还往往不付律师费。 ” The strictly confidential assignment was a hot potato : influential figures in the securities industry were imppcated . at the time , only stockwell , gregory and icac missioner geoffrey barnes knew of the investigation 由于案件所涉及的问题相当敏感，而牵涉的人士亦是证券界举足轻重的人物，故所有的调查工作都在高度机密的情况下进行。

I speak on behalf of their families and I thank you for your help brother! Paper money and we have received, thank you very much. Me and my brother are very hard to learn, learning has made great progress, the focus of hope that it will be admitted to the University! Please send a picture let us look at you! I wish you good health!

Consolidated financial statements is the internationally recognized accounting problems, this is a complex accounting of operational problems as well as an inclusive of many different schools of theory. In today"s merger wave sweeping the globe, and China"s accession to the WTO environment for a long period of time mergers, holding in particular why China"s economy will become one of the important features of. China"s accounting development still lags behind in theory and in practice there are still a lot of issues to be resolved. Goodwill is specifically formed by the merger of enterprises have unique advantages and has a higher than normal level of profitability of assets. It is just a corporate merger goodwill, which is in the process of merging to form the reputation of the enterprise itself and can not be separated from the non-identifiable, self-enterprise as well as the goodwill generated in-house brands, such as newspapers and periodicals were not Should be recognized as intangible assets. In this paper, the concept of merging the different measurement methods into goodwill, including the ownership of the theory of physical theory and the theory of the parent companies merged in accordance with the principles of law in a joint purchase of the theory. For its initial recognition and measurement of the current countries in the world in general is followed by its recognition as an asset in the balance sheet to be listed separately at the same time its costs for its initial measurement. The accounting treatment of the debate focused on the merger of goodwill and recognition of the follow-up measures on. For the combined goodwill with the follow-up measures to confirm the problem had existed as follows several typical accounting treatment: an immediate write-off law, permanent law, the law system, amortization, impairment test. As the non-amortization of goodwill and impairment testing methods for the information provided to more truly reflect the real value of goodwill, more in line with the quality of accounting information requests related to the care of the needs, the impairment test In the international accounting organizations is widely recognized. Goodwill impairment is the special treatment should be at least a year at the end of the year for impairment testing, the impairment test and international norms are different, mainly in terms of time and the ability to transfer different, and not to adopt international norms The unit outputs the definition of cash. Impairment criteria: the end of each year, the business should be conducted goodwill impairment test. However, due to goodwill arising from the independent cash flow is difficult, therefore, should be combined with the goodwill associated with the assets of groups or combinations of group assets for impairment testing. Goodwill is now faced with a number of accounting problems, both on the theoretical structure of financial accounting principles, including the impact of the impact and the impact of the target and at the same time and their own differences more and the related assets, such as group or combination of group assets can not be accurately defined by After follow-up measures the value of the existence of a doubt, difficult to accurately assess fair value, not back to the impairment of goodwill, increased the initial measurement of goodwill, and other risks. This article on China"s goodwill accounting issues have been studied, and they hope to improve our accounting theory, accounting practice to guide our benefit.

power distribution system[英][u02c8pauu0259 u02ccdistriu02c8bju:u0283u0259n u02c8sistu0259m][美][u02c8pau028au025a u02ccdu026astru0259u02c8bjuu0283u0259n u02c8su026astu0259m]动力分配系统; 例句:1.It will hold six batteries for power storage and will use a 120v dc power distributionsystem, compared to apollo"s three-battery storage and 28v dc system. 与阿波罗的3个电池储备和28伏的直流系统相比，猎户飞船将有6个电池的电力储存，使用120伏的直流电源分配系统。2.Because of the environment of the geographical location, the city grids displays itsparticularity in the aspects of exterior security distance, the environment beautification,the exterior influence on supplies in electrical power distribution system, and so on. 城市电网因所处的地理环境存在其特殊性，表现在外部安全距离、环境美化，外部对于供配电系统的影响等方面。

Special Area of Emphasis重点领域双语例句1Simple theory is a special area of interest ( domain-specific), socompared with the traditional cognitive research, this theory in thedomain-specific cognitive development of children under the guidanceof research, greater emphasis on the particularity of the field and therole of knowledge and experience Pay more attention to actual socialsituations in the research.This study was designed to interview children4-6 years explorations of the physical phenomena of the shadow ofknowledge, science for the kindergarten teaching activities provide thetheoretical basis.朴素理论关注的是特殊领域，因此与传统的认知研究相比，这种在领域特殊性理论指导下的儿童认知发展研究，更加强调领域的特殊性和知识经验的作用，更加重视在实际社会情境中的研究。本研究旨在通过访谈探查4-6岁幼儿对影子这一物理现象的认知，为幼儿园科学领域的教学活动提供相应的依据。2A fourth area of emphasis related to the special problems of societiesemerging from crisis situations resulting from natural or man-madedisasters or conflicts.第四个重点领域涉及摆脱危机情形后的社会由于遭受自然或人为灾害或冲突而出现的特殊问题。

Aviation service personnel and general service personnel"s difference Introduction: .............................................................................. 1. Service personnel"s implication 1.1 aviation service personnel"s implication and scope 1.2 general service personnel"s meaning and scope 2. The aviation service personnel general service personnel the political quality 2.2 aviation service personnel who should have in the political aspect particular 2.1 aviation service personnel should have patriotically educates the law which 2.3 aviation service personnel should have to realize 3. The geography history general knowledge which the aviation service personnel general service personnel the safe consciousness which should have in the basic general knowledge aspect particular 3.1 aviation service personnel and guards against which 3.2 aviation service personnel to be supposed to have the medicine general knowledge and the emergency procedures 3.3 aviation service personnel should have 4. Aviation service personnel general service personnel in vivid quality aspect particular 4.1 aviation service personnel"s individual physical quality 4.2 aviation service personnel"s individual psychological quality 4.3 aviation service personnel personally vivid question 5. Aviation service personnel general service personnel"s on service object difference 6. “The spatial clothing is hot” the reason 6.1 aviation service personnel"s wages and welfare treatment aspect 6.1.1 aviation service personnel"s wages which produces, high 6.1.2 aviation service personnel"s insurance, integrity 6.1.3 aviation service personnel"s welfare, munificent 6.2 common crowds to aviation service blindness The conclusion thanks the refined language reference

I. Overview of Campus Media (A) the definition of campus media Campus Media (Campus Media) on campus to promote well-known institutions spiritco term thinking put forward the concept of prepared special media. The main means of media forms for college students and for the sub-groups of college students conducted marketing activities. Summary, the campus media, is a bridge link between university and the role of media institutions or build enterprise platform for interaction with the students. This can be media (communication), Inc., campus advertising (publicity) Companies can also be an individual, student groups, businesses and other organizations and groups or individuals, where the campus is specific institutions of higher education, excluding vocational education, primary education, secondary education and below. (B) of the school the difference between the media and other media Campus media and other important difference is that the media, campus media can not be too commercial, schools on the campus in varying degrees of acceptance of new media, which determines the special nature of the media on campus, so to create a media covering the challenges of college is great. (C) for the campus media advertising products: Code categories: digital camera, computer, notebook, MP3, MP4, etc. Communications: mobile phones, PHS, mobile communications, such as tariff packages Education and training several training classes: that something was English 4 / 6, study abroad, professional certificates, driving, etc. Food: instant noodles, biscuits, beverages, puffed food, candy, chocolate, snack foods, etc. Clothing: sportswear, casual wear, sports shoes, wear, etc. Consumer Staples: shampoo, shower gel, cosmetics, women care products, etc. Financial categories: bank card, student credit cards, student loans, venture Entertainment: Online Games, recruitment websites, mobile sites, Happy Valley and other places of entertainment (D) the characteristics of the campus market: 1. Closed. College students with little contact with television media, information and more from broadcasting and the Internet, the popularization and dissemination of information mainly by word of mouth among students, formed a relatively closed circle but an active consumer market, the product acceptance and mainly relies on its reputation in the college market, that is, the students circle the word of mouth consumer is the use of relationship marketing practices in key markets. 2. Large capacity. Information, along with higher education in recent years of continuous enrollment, the size has grown as of 2005, China"s higher education students in school will number more than 16 million, if the students on average consumption per person 5,000 yuan, the annual consumption will be high as more than 800 billion, on businessmen and enterprises, which means a huge, high-quality formation of a new consumer market, but also the future of the consumer market will occupy a major share can not be ignored 3. Development costs low. Currently, companies operating in the campus is not very intense, a business school to enter the market than to seize their share of the market in general is much easier, much lower cost. 4. Concentration. Campus market consumer focus, enterprise activities through effective promotion, so spend some relatively low cost. Moreover, effective communication on the market than the campus more quickly and directly 5. Continuity. Campus is the future market-oriented, and have continuity. Business occupying the market will not only bring short-term benefits of goods, and, generation college students have the knowledge capital to the main mental, advocating quality of life and have a distinct brand awareness is the formation of China"s new middle class and led the young family of consumer trends important pillar of the future society will become the leading force in the consumer. 6. Cultural uniqueness. College campus culture is culture, is a part of social culture, with popular and unique integrated features. New generation of college students interested in all kinds of fashion, the trend of "cultural entertainment" approach, as manifest their individual ways, these developments indicate that the education market is huge potential for cultural consumption. University culture in the process of popularization, it will trigger a new round of cultural consumption boom, the rapid development of the network, so speed up the dissemination and expansion of campus culture, this trend will be broken in the past only as a social and cultural campus culture sub-culture phenomenon exists, and from every campus culture together into a unified, interactive, active overall, making cultural consumption can not be neglected a consumer focus.

What is to work toS.你可以直接打如下的人工：丶029---6888---8733--plasticity, use diversity, and fortitude character, conformity, a set of practical life and mental state. The particularity of bamboo mix, make it maintained a strong vitality in the traditional culture.HGH

讲究的网络解释是：讲究（汉语词汇）讲究，jiǎngjiu，指重视，讲求；形容词，精美；形容人非常仗义。 讲究的网络解释是：讲究（汉语词汇）讲究，jiǎngjiu，指重视，讲求；形容词，精美；形容人非常仗义。 词性是：形容词。 拼音是：jiǎng jiu。 注音是：ㄐ一ㄤˇㄐ一ㄡ。 结构是：讲(左右结构)究(上下结构)。讲究的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】讲究jiǎngjiu。(1)值得重视或研讨的地方。(2)精美。二、引证解释⒈研究。引宋张端义《贵耳集》卷下：“何自然中丞上疏，乞朝廷_库，寿皇从之，方且讲究未定。”明徐盛《西园杂记》卷上：“向使当时有邃_者，居中与同列礼官从容讲究，俯从斯论，则圣心以慰而於国体亦全矣。”清百一居士《壶天录》卷下：“他如管_丝竹之音，靡不悉心讲究。”⒉议论。《红楼梦》第七三回：“他们走至院中，听见几个人讲究。引探春从纱窗一看，只见迎春依在_上看书，若有不闻之状，探春也笑了。”《儿女英雄传》第二八回：“他料是讲究他，他益发慢条斯理，得意洋洋；俏摆春风，谈笑自若。”⒊顶真；注重。引《红楼梦》第五六回：“姑娘们分中，自然是不敢讲究，天天和小姑娘们就吵不清。”清陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》卷一：“大抵刘蒋之词未尝无笔力，而理法气度全不讲究，是板桥、心_辈所祖，乃词中左道。”⒋考究，谓力求精美完善。亦指精美完善。引《官场现形记》第六回：“另外有个小厨房，饮食极其讲究。”许地山《无忧花》：“这两三年来，太太小姐们穿得越发讲究了，连那位黄老太太也穿得花花绿绿的。”孔厥袁静《新儿女英雄传》第十三回：“屋里油漆的家具，和大大小小的玻璃镜，都亮闪闪的，布置得挺讲究。”⒌道道儿；所谓道理。引《儿女英雄传》第三八回：“他道：‘这又算个什么呢？大伙儿都是出来取乐儿，没讲究。"”《官场现形记》第三四回：“后来听了他二人攀谈，方晓得其中还有这许多讲究。”刘绍棠《蒲柳人家》：“原来，这条兜肚大有讲究。”三、国语词典推求穷尽事物之理。如：「你别小看这小玩意儿，制造技术可是非常讲究。」关于讲究的近义词考究重视认真讲求关于讲究的反义词粗陋随便轻视忽视关于讲究的诗句可乏群居讲究功义理彝伦精讲究所望讲究精关于讲究的单词dressilyfastidiousdaintypreciousnessparticularityceremonialismpreciously关于讲究的成语讲信修睦投戈讲_学究天人讲古论今高头讲章刨根究底归根究柢村学究语讲文张字讲经说法关于讲究的词语学究天人高头讲章刑仁讲让推究根源讲文张字投戈讲_冬烘学究讲古论今村学究语究而言之关于讲究的造句1、为人不能老是看风使舵，同时也要讲究原则。2、老师批评学生要实事求是，讲究分寸。3、如今儿女结亲，都不讲究什么门当户对了，只要孩子们感情好比啥都好。4、打仗，一定要讲究战略战术，有勇无谋，赤膊上阵，是难以打胜仗的。5、学习要讲究方法，不要盲目蛮干。点此查看更多关于讲究的详细信息

n.矛盾;否认，反驳

中国的民航也不垄断。开展有客运业务的航空公司起码超过十家了吧。

It is the important component of retailer"s management to supply the chain and manage, accompany by science and technology to be heavy to develop constantly, competition of global range becoming fiercer, enterprises face the unprecedented challenge and existence pressure, the traditional management mode can no longer already meet the constantly changeable market requirement. The competitions of modern enterprises have already developed into and supplied the chain and supplied the competition between the chains. The lifelike agricultural products trade of our country came into the era of growing the fresh supermarket from the market of farm produce gradually, for the particularity of the products, supply chain management and play a role in lowering costs and improving enterprise"s operation efficiency too in growing the fresh supermarket. But some drawbacks exist yet in the native supply chain management of growing the fresh supermarket of our country at present, this text study from storage, goods person who provide and deliver angle native fresh supermarket supply chain current situation of management, propose reforming the route, promote native"s competitiveness of market of the fresh supermarket.

轻轻的我走了带走我的二分

特质的结构是：特(左右结构)质(半包围结构)。特质的结构是：特(左右结构)质(半包围结构)。注音是：ㄊㄜ_ㄓ_。拼音是：tèzhì。特质的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】特质tèzhì。(1)特有的内在素质。二、引证解释⒈特有的性质。引王国维《＜红楼梦＞评论》：“美术之特质，贵具体而不贵抽象。”胡寄窗《中国经济思想史》第十二章：“‘自利"与‘自私"固仅一字之差，而在体现财产权利这一问题上，‘私"的意义就更加深刻，更能表现市民社会的特质。”三、国语词典异于其他众物的性质。四、网络解释特质是指我们用来描述个人人格特点的描述词，如友好的、谨慎的、爽快的、争强好胜的、慷慨大方的、吝啬的等。关于特质的近义词特色特点特征特性关于特质的反义词共性关于特质的单词qualitiesfemininityqualityidiosyncrasytraitratingpeculiarityparticularityidiosyncratic关于特质的成语特立独行兰质薰心孤特独立兰质熏心圭璋特达关于特质的词语英特迈往异军特起孤特独立蕙心兰质兰质熏心单特孑立圭璋特达羊质虎形特立独行_璋特达关于特质的造句1、罂粟花是一种美丽异常的花朵，它的这种美丽成就了果实的某种野心，人们利用了这种美丽，使之成为了罪恶之源，罂粟花本身是没有任何香味的，所以本不具备媚惑人心的特质。是拥有不洁净心灵的人类将罪恶之手伸向了它。2、随着指尖流淌的信息，在背负这些信息的同时我们已经丧失了天真烂漫的特质。3、但是那些有力量和气魄而缺少长相优势的夫妇则最好生男孩，因为这些性格特质对于男性来说更有用。4、作者抓住小草什么和什么的特质，歌颂了什么的美德和什么、什么的人际关系。5、任何一次重大灾难都有两种明显的后果，一是改变现实世界的面貌，把人类逼回到最原始的生死边缘；二是给整个民族留下刻骨铭心的记忆，进而潜移默化地影响着这个民族的心理特质。点此查看更多关于特质的详细信息

Literature review on the influence of cultural differences on English Listening重点词汇释义中外China and foreign countries; at home and abroad文化差异cultural difference英语听力English listening comprehension文献literature; document综述summarize; round up; sum up

特质的读音是：tèzhì。特质的拼音是：tèzhì。注音是：ㄊㄜ_ㄓ_。结构是：特(左右结构)质(半包围结构)。特质的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】特质tèzhì。(1)特有的内在素质。二、引证解释⒈特有的性质。引王国维《＜红楼梦＞评论》：“美术之特质，贵具体而不贵抽象。”胡寄窗《中国经济思想史》第十二章：“‘自利"与‘自私"固仅一字之差，而在体现财产权利这一问题上，‘私"的意义就更加深刻，更能表现市民社会的特质。”三、国语词典异于其他众物的性质。四、网络解释特质是指我们用来描述个人人格特点的描述词，如友好的、谨慎的、爽快的、争强好胜的、慷慨大方的、吝啬的等。关于特质的近义词特点特色特征特性关于特质的反义词共性关于特质的单词peculiarityidiosyncrasyparticularityqualityidiosyncraticqualitiestraitratingfemininity关于特质的成语特立独行兰质薰心圭璋特达孤特独立兰质熏心关于特质的词语蕙心兰质兰质熏心兰质薰心圭璋特达异军特起单特孑立孤特独立羊质虎形虎皮羊质_璋特达关于特质的造句1、但是那些有力量和气魄而缺少长相优势的夫妇则最好生男孩，因为这些性格特质对于男性来说更有用。2、随着指尖流淌的信息，在背负这些信息的同时我们已经丧失了天真烂漫的特质。3、勇气是人类最重要的一种特质，倘若有了勇气，人类其它的特质自然也就具备了。4、任何一次重大灾难都有两种明显的后果，一是改变现实世界的面貌，把人类逼回到最原始的生死边缘；二是给整个民族留下刻骨铭心的记忆，进而潜移默化地影响着这个民族的心理特质。5、抛开一些已养成的大人行为或习惯，不要剥夺与天俱来的纯真特质。点此查看更多关于特质的详细信息

特质的反义词有：共性。特质的反义词有：共性。注音是：ㄊㄜ_ㄓ_。拼音是：tèzhì。结构是：特(左右结构)质(半包围结构)。特质的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】特质tèzhì。(1)特有的内在素质。二、引证解释⒈特有的性质。引王国维《＜红楼梦＞评论》：“美术之特质，贵具体而不贵抽象。”胡寄窗《中国经济思想史》第十二章：“‘自利"与‘自私"固仅一字之差，而在体现财产权利这一问题上，‘私"的意义就更加深刻，更能表现市民社会的特质。”三、国语词典异于其他众物的性质。四、网络解释特质是指我们用来描述个人人格特点的描述词，如友好的、谨慎的、爽快的、争强好胜的、慷慨大方的、吝啬的等。关于特质的近义词特性特点特色特征关于特质的单词idiosyncrasyqualitiespeculiarityfemininitytraitratingidiosyncraticqualityparticularity关于特质的成语兰质薰心孤特独立兰质熏心圭璋特达特立独行关于特质的词语虎皮羊质兰质熏心异军特起英特迈往孤特独立圭璋特达单特孑立羊质虎形蕙心兰质兰质薰心关于特质的造句1、勇气是人类最重要的一种特质，倘若有了勇气，人类其它的特质自然也就具备了。2、看似杂乱无章的气流与大雾，在他视野中，有着迥然有异的特质。3、每个人自有特质，何必如东施效颦般胡乱模仿？4、罂粟花是一种美丽异常的花朵，它的这种美丽成就了果实的某种野心，人们利用了这种美丽，使之成为了罪恶之源，罂粟花本身是没有任何香味的，所以本不具备媚惑人心的特质。是拥有不洁净心灵的人类将罪恶之手伸向了它。5、抛开一些已养成的大人行为或习惯，不要剥夺与天俱来的纯真特质。点此查看更多关于特质的详细信息

侯岩波 孙建平 张健 孙强 李绍勇基金项目:国家科技重大专项《山西沁水盆地南部煤层气直井开发示范工程》(编号2009ZX05060)作者简介:侯岩波,1983年出生,男,河北迁安人,硕士,2009年毕业于中国矿业大学(北京)地质工程专业,现在中联煤层气有限责任公司从事煤层气勘探开发工作。E-mail:hybjerry@163.com(中联煤层气有限责任公司 北京 100011)摘要:煤层气储层特征等方面与常规天然气储层的差异,决定了煤层气钻井、完井、储层保护等技术的特殊性。在不断试验和总结的基础上,本文研究出了一整套适合煤层气开发的定向井钻井工艺技术及井身质量控制措施,符合产业化、商业化开发煤层气对降低钻井及生产成本的诉求,对经济高效开发煤层气具有借鉴意义。关键词:煤层气 定向井 钻井工艺 井身质量Drilling Technology in Coalbed Methane Directional WellHOU Yanbo SUN Jianping ZHANG Jian SUN Qing LI Shaoyong(China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100011, China)Abstract: The reservoir of coal bed methane has many differences from conventional natural gas.These differences determine particularity of coal bed methane in drilling, well completion and reservoir protection.In the foundation of continuous experiment and summarize, this article study out a technical system in the drilling tech- nology in directional coal bed methane well and well quality controlling.These meet the requirements of reduce drilling and production cost in coal bed methane industrialization and commercialization.It has reference signifi- cance in exploiting coal bed methane economically and efficiently.Keywords: coal bed methane; directional well; drilling technology; well quality柿庄南区块位于沁水盆地南部太行山西麓,行政隶属于山西省晋城市沁水县及高平市。该区向北距山西省省会太原260公里,向东南距晋城市60公里,区块总面积约388km2,3#煤层资源丰度1.69亿m3/km2,本区块已成功开发了400余口煤层气井,单井平均产气量>1000m3/d。由于本区山峦重叠,沟壑纵横,森林密布,从保护环境,降低征地及钻前施工难度方面考虑,在局部地形复杂、林地密集地区部署2至4口定向井的丛式井井组进行煤层气开发,丛式井还可有效降低地面集输建设成本及日后排采的生产管理成本,是一种适用于该地区煤层气大规模开发的钻井技术。1 地质概况柿庄南区块第四系黄土层厚约30m,开发3#煤层钻遇基岩地层自上而下依次为刘家沟组、石千峰组、上石盒子组、下石盒子组、山西组、太原组(未钻穿),完钻原则为3#煤层底板以下50m,详见表1,总体而言该区地质条件简单,煤储层埋深适中,煤层气资源丰度高,开发条件优越。表1 柿庄南区块地层特征简表2 施工设计以TS04C丛式井井组为例,该井组包括4口定向井,大门方向86°,磁偏角为-2.9°,井口间距5m且呈直线排开,设计时应充分考虑防碰措施,合理安排钻井顺序,使各井设计方位呈放射状分布,井眼轨迹不互相交错,具体设计见图1、图2。成井工艺:一开井径φ311.15mm,钻至稳定基岩10m完钻,下入φ244.5mm×8.94mm表层套管,固井水泥需返至地面,二开井径φ15.9mm,钻至井深100m左右,开始改用螺杆钻具定向钻进,采用直-增-稳三段制井身剖面,最终稳斜至3#煤以下50m井深完钻,下入φ139.7mm×7.72mm生产套管固井。图1 TS04C井组水平投影图图2 TS04-4D井身轨迹数据3 钻井设备与钻具3.1 设备钻机:TSJ-2000;GZ2000;GZ2600。钻塔:A字型,负荷≥700KN。泥浆泵:3NB-350;3NB-500;3NB-800,排量20~30L/s。动力:12V135,8V190,12V190柴油机。3.2 钻具及其他φ127mm钻杆、φ159mm无磁钻铤、φ159mm钻铤、φ165mm(1.25°/1.5°)单弯螺杆、φ214mm稳定器、单点照相/电子测斜仪。4 钻井工艺4.1 泥浆工艺一开用膨润土粉、纯碱、烧碱、少量的聚丙烯酰胺钾盐KPAM及钠羧甲基纤维素CMC等有机处理剂配置低固相钻井液。纯碱及烧碱主要起改善粘土的水化分散相能,起到降失水、增粘和调节泥浆PH值的作用。CMC降失水剂提高了粘土颗粒的聚结稳定性,有利于保持钻井液中细颗粒的含量,形成致密的滤饼,降低滤失量,抑制泥岩等水敏地层膨胀,能有效巩固井壁,此外还有增粘作用,提高钻井液的携带岩屑能力,使含砂量降低,有效控制有害固相含量,减少重复破岩的几率,可延长钻头及螺杆等钻具的使用寿命,提高钻进效率。KPAM具有控制地层造浆的作用并兼有降失水、改善流型及增加润滑性等功能,能起到稳定井壁、降低钻井液滤失量,达到提高钻速的作用。在钻至目的煤层时,钻井液换用清水钻进直至完钻,若钻遇漏层或易垮地层,在保护储层的前提下可适当调整泥浆性能,酌情填加堵漏剂及其他处理剂以保证工程顺利完成。煤层段钻井液性能:密度1.02~1.05g/cm3,粘度22~25s,pH值7.5~8.5,含砂量<0.2%。4.2 表层钻进技术钻具组合:φ311.15mm三牙轮钻头+φ159mm钻铤+φ127mm钻杆。一开井段为第四系黄土层并含少量卵石,结构疏松,易漏易垮,钻进时主要保证不漏,适当调整泥浆,在钻进开始时要慢钻、吊打,保证不塌、打直,控制泵压、排量,防止把黄土层打漏。一开采用φ311.15mm牙轮钻头钻进,钻压30~50KN,泵压2MPa。一开钻穿基岩超过10m后完钻,下入φ244.5mm×8.94mmJ55表层套管,套管节箍与地面水平,采用密度1.80g/cm3水泥固井并返至地面。4.3 直井段钻井技术钻具组合:φ215.9mm钻头+φ159mm钻铤+φ127mm钻杆。二开直井段地层以砂岩、泥岩为主,可钻性较好,采用常规塔式钻具结构,为防止井斜钻进参数仍采用轻压吊打原则,并每钻进30m测斜一次,尽早跟踪监测井斜及方位变化,做好防碰,降低施工风险。4.4 定向造斜段钻井技术钻具组合:φ215.9mm钻头+φ165mm(1.25°/1.5°)单弯螺杆+φ159mm无磁钻铤+φ159mm钻铤*6根+φ127mm钻杆。二开钻进至井深约100m时开始定向造斜,造斜定向造斜时要锁死转盘,采用单弯螺杆或直螺杆加弯接头定向造斜。测斜仪器要定期校正罗盘,保证数据采集准确,钻进1至2个单根测斜一次,螺杆钻进井段测斜间距≤20m。应在定向初期控制好井斜、方位,以防工具面常摆不到位,难以控制。在防碰井段及定向造斜段钻进时,钻井队要加密测点,勤计算,勤作图,密切掌握和预测井眼轨迹的变化;勤捞砂样观察是否出现水泥钻屑;认真分析蹩、跳钻现象。钻进参数:钻压50~60KN,泵压3~4MPa,螺杆马达转速200~300r/min,钻进过程中根据井眼轨迹实时调节钻进参数,方位误差变大则转速降低稳步控制方位。考虑到煤层气井排采生产的特殊性、稳定性与连续性,产能建设单位对井眼轨迹尤其是定向造斜段有着较高要求,井眼轨迹越平滑曲率越小,泵抽系统与地层间的偏磨损耗则越小,越有利于生产单位连续稳定排采,因此要求造斜段造斜率≤4°/30m,造斜和扭方位井段连续三个测点的全角变化率≤5°/25m。4.5 稳斜段钻井技术钻具组合:φ215.9mm钻头+φ214mm稳定器+φ159mm无磁钻铤+φ159mm钻铤×6根+φ127mm钻杆。由于采用直-增-稳三段制井身剖面,稳斜段原则上不允许下调顶角,为了避免出现定向井井眼轨迹失控现象,钻井施工中应以过程控制为重点。稳斜段要求送钻及钻速均匀,保证钻具负荷均匀,平稳工作。钻具组合在钻穿煤层时尽量去掉稳定器,虽煤层段以下井斜会微降2°~3°,但可有效防止煤层段井径严重垮塌,避免埋钻等事故发生几率,降低钻井施工风险。根据要求靶点闭合方位误差小于5°,靶区半径20m,稳斜段钻井技术的核心就是严密控制井眼轨迹及方位漂移情况,根据测斜情况及时调整钻井参数及钻具组合,保证该井顺利中靶,主要措施是调整稳定器安放位置,改变稳定器外径,调整钻铤长度及钻压等参数以达到稳斜稳方位效果,在实际应用中,双扶钟摆钻具的井眼轨迹控制效果最佳,双扶可以有效减少局部狗腿问题,使轨迹更平滑,虽然增加了钻井的难度,但是为后期完井和下套管作业打下了较好的基础。钻进参数:钻压80~120KN,泵压3MPa。完钻后下入φ139.7mm×7.72mmJ55生产套管,通过在套管鞋和回压凡尔之间下入一根3m左右的短套管,可有效增加排采口袋长度,在增斜段等狗腿较大井段增加套管扶正器安放个数,采用密度1.65g/cm3水泥固井,水泥浆返至目的煤层以上200m。5 煤层气定向井钻井新工艺目前,钻井施工单位为提高钻进效率,普遍采用螺杆钻具和转盘相结合的复合钻进技术,从而减少旗下钻次数,并通过转盘和螺杆水力马达的配合提高机械转速,此外如需调整井斜与扭方位,不需起下钻,可根据井眼轨迹情况随时调整,对钻井轨迹控制及时高效,若与PDC配合组成四合一钻具结构,一趟钻便可完成从二开到完井,可以明显缩短钻井周期并将井身轨迹控制到最优。钻具组合:φ215.9mmPDC钻头+φ165mm.1.25°单弯螺杆+φ159mm钻铤×3m+φ210mm稳定器+φ165mm定向接头(0°)+φ159mm无磁钻铤+φ159mm钻铤+φ127mm钻杆。钻进参数:钻压50~60KN,泵压3~4MPa,螺杆马达转速200~300r/min。由于对煤层气井定向井井身轨迹及钻进效率要求越来越高,可以引入MWD技术与复合钻进技术相结合,可以更好更方便地控制井眼轨迹,提高钻进效率。由于低成本钻井技术是目前中国煤层气资源开发的趋势,照搬应用常规油气田开发的随钻测井装备及技术会对钻井成本产生较大影响,但随着煤层气的大规模开发和对钻井工程提出越来越高的要求,不久的将来会出现适用于中国煤层气开发现状的MWD和LWD技术,其有着非常广阔的发展前景。6 结论(1)采用丛式井钻井技术开发煤层气资源,可节约土地资源,保护环境并有效降低地面集输工程及后期生产运营成本,经济效果显著。(2)直-增-稳三段制井身剖面可靠合理,最有利于井身轨迹的控制和钻井施工,适宜煤层气的排采生产。(3)不同井段在钻进过程中结合地层及井眼轨迹实际情况合理优化钻进参数,过程控制是定向井钻井技术的关键,只有严密监测井身轨迹并结合高效的钻井工艺,才能保证每口井以最优的井眼轨迹顺利中靶。(4)使用四合一钻具结构有很强的稳斜、稳方位能力,并减少起下钻次数,与MWD相结合可减少井眼轨迹失控风险,并能有效提高钻进时效。参考文献吕贵州.2010.定向井的井身轨迹控制[J].陕西煤炭,1:85~86吴小建.2006.螺杆钻定向钻探技术在煤层气钻井中的应用[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),11:48~49席红喜,刘强,刘星光.2005.丛式井钻井技术在陕北油田的应用[J].科技情报开发与经济,15(7):293~294

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 藏羚羊的英文简介及有关英文资料 解析: Tibetan Antelope Latin scientific name: Pantholops hodgsoni English is well-known: Tibetan antelope or Chiru Chinese alternative name: Tibetan Antelope and long angle sheep hide well-known transliteration: Zu Classify: Ou hoof eye , Niu Ke and depository Ling is. Is similar in apperance Mongolian gazelle, but it is much big. Shoulder height: 80 — 85 centimetre( male) 70s — 75 centimetre( female) Weight: 35 —( male) 24 of 40 kgs — 28 kgs( female) Form: Arms and legs are symmetrical, strong. End is short , end tip. Coherent body is dense by woollen rich fine hair, hair has straight shape. Particularity: There is still a little bag in every nostril, its role is to carry out respiration for help on air thin highland. Woollen colour: Male a sheep , Geng , top weak palm brown colour, summer is deep and winter is shallow, belly department is white, volume surface and 4 leg have conspicuous shading notes, female sheep and pure Huang He, belly department is white. Angle is long: Adult maleness angle length is upright, angle tip tiny bend , 50 — 60 centimetres ( female have no angle ) Life: Normally, do not exceed 8 years old Habits: Integrated 10 is few arrive 1000 do not wait population, life is in elevation, 4300 metres is to 5100 metres ( minimum 3250 metres and highest 5500 metres ) on the meadow and high and cold desert and steppe of high mountain, look for meal sooner or later, good runs. Summer female move pupil north along regular route, 6 — July returns after producing son to live through the winter land is sociable with male sheep, 11 — December mating, each foetus 1 sons. There is few population to be moved. Spread: Limit to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau only, with Qiang pool is central, south is on the north of Lhasa, north is to Kunlun Mountains, east is to the Tibet north of Changdu Prefecture with Qinghai southwest, west has few occasionally to Sino-Indian boundary flow in Indian boundary from this La-Da-Ke. Quantity: Is less than seventy-five thousands( 1999 estimate, rein doctor according to summer) protection rank: First-grade State protection animal nature reserve: For protection Tibetan Antelope and other Qinghai-Tibet Plateau peculiar rare animal, country sets up A Er in 1983 Jinshan national nature reserve, in 1992, set up Qiang pool nature reserve, in 1995 sets up cocoa west provincial-level nature reserve, 1997 base rising is national nature reserve. 2000 sets up 3 rivers to e from Ran protection zone Depository Ling the domestic first level protection of vassal state animal. 藏羚羊 拉丁文学名：Pantholops hodgsoni 英文名：Tibetan antelope或Chiru 中文别名：藏羚羊、长角羊 藏名译音：Zu 分 类：偶蹄目、牛科、藏羚属。形似黄羊，但大得多。 肩 高：80—85厘米(雄) 70—75厘米(雌) 体 重：35—40公斤(雄) 24—28公斤(雌) 形 态：四肢匀称、强健。尾短小、端尖。通体被毛丰厚绒密，毛形直。 特殊性：每个鼻孔内还有1个小囊，其作用是为了帮助在空气稀薄的高原上进行呼吸。 毛 色：雄羊头、颈、上部淡棕褐色，夏深而冬浅，腹部白色，额面和四条腿有醒目黑斑记，雌羊纯黄褐，腹部白色。 角 长：成年雄性角长笔直，角尖微内弯，50—60厘米(雌性无角) 寿 命：一般不超过8岁 习 性：集成十几到上千只不等的种群，生活在海拔4300米到5100米(最低3250米，最高5500米)的高山草原、草甸和高寒荒漠上，早晚觅食，善奔跑。 夏季雌性沿固定路线向北迁徒，6—7月产仔之后返回越冬地与雄羊合群，11—12月交配，每胎1仔。有少数种群不迁徙。 分 布：只限青藏高原，以羌塘为中心，南至 *** 以北，北至昆仑山，东至 *** 昌都地区北部和青海西南部，西至中印边界，偶尔有少数由此流入印度境内拉达克。 数 量：少于75000只(1999年估计，据夏勒博士) 保护级别：国家一级保护动物 自然保护区：为了保护藏羚羊和其它青藏高原特有的珍稀动物，国家于1983年成立阿尔金山国家级自然保护区，1992年，成立羌塘自然保护区，1995年成立可可西里省级自然保护区，1997年底上升为国家级自然保护区。 2000年成立三江源自然保护区 藏羚属国家一级保护动物。

unit1=unit one读音["ju:nit] [w^n]

A Trip to the Yu Yuan Garden 逛豫园 　　Key Sentences（重点句子） 　　410.Where do you intend to take a trip today？ 　　您想到什么地方去旅游呢？ 　　411.I suppose we"d better go to famous Yu Yuan Garden which is located in the southern part of the city of Shanghai. 　　我想我们去有名的豫园，它坐落在上海老城的南端。 　　412.The car is waiting at the front door of our hotel，let"s set off right now. 　　汽车已在旅馆前门等候，让我们马上出发吧。 　　413.This garden is called the Yu Yuan Garden which is on ancient one dating back to 400 years ago. 　　这个花园名叫豫园，它是一座古老的花园，已有400年历史。 　　414.Please allow me to inquire about the history of this famous garden，would you？ 　　请允许我们打听一下这个花园的历史，好吗？ 　　415.The first thing I would like to tell you is that it was constructed and built up in the Ming Dynasty. 　　首先，我要告诉你们的是这座花园创建于明朝。 　　416.And it has been reconstructed and restored during the past hundred years. 　　往后花园经过近百年的重建和修复。 　　417.The garden has an area of only several hectares. 　　此花园面积仅几公顷。 　　418.Vistors are struck by its ingenious architecture and exotic layout. 　　但是来访者都被它独创性的建筑风格和奇异的布局所吸引。 　　419.Here rare and precious cultural relics are kept. 　　这里保存着珍贵的文化遗迹。 　　420.We are deeply attracted by its interesting history. 　　我们都被它的有趣的历史深深地吸引住了。 　　421.Shall we go to the top floor of the hall to have a bird"s-eye view from there. 　　我们是否到它的顶楼上去俯视一下。 　　422.That sounds tempting. 　　听起来很诱人。 　　423.The dragon"s head is beautifully modeled and is rising proudly over there. 　　龙头塑造得非常漂亮，它高傲地在那里仰望。 　　424.We"ve never seen such a wonderful rock yet. 　　我们从没有看到过如此奇特的岩石。 　　425.Now，we come to another magnificent chamber in which you can see all kinds of ancient furniture. 　　现在，让我们来到另一个宏伟大厅，在这里你可以看到各种古老的家具。 　　426.It"s authentically worthwhile to appreciate it. 　　非常值得欣赏一番。 　　Dialogue A 　　A：Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.Today"s a sunny day.Where do you intend to take a trip today？ 　　B：Good morning，Mr.Wang.We"d like to put ourselves completely in your hand.Just lead the way，please. 　　A：I suppose we"d better go to the famous Yu Yuan Garden which is located in the southern part of the old city of Shanghai.The car is waiting at the front door of our hotel.Let"s set off right now. 　　（After a while，they reach the destination） 　　A：Here we are.This garden is called the Yu Yuan Garden which is an ancient one dating back to 400 years ago. 　　B：Oh，I see. 　　C：Hello：Bob.I want to have a couple of photos taken at the garden"s gate as a background，you can have some Pictures taken，too. 　　A：It seems quite ideal to take some photos here. 　　B： Mr.Wang，please allow me to inquire about the history of this famous garden，would you？ 　　A：With pleasure.The first thing I would like to tell you is that it was constructed and built up in the Ming Dynasty.And it has been reconstructed and restored during the past hundred years. 　　B：In that case，it"s quite ancient indeed.In the meantime，I guess it"s a hard job to do the restoration. 　　A：Yes，it was.The garden has an area of only several hectares，Visitors are stuck by its ingenious architecture and exotic layout.There are more than 30 places of distinctive and fascinating scenes like ponds，chambers，pavilions and artificial rockeries.Here rare and precious cultural relics are kept. 　　B：Oh，we"re deeply attracted by its interesting history. 　　A：Look，please.That is Overlooking Hall.It has three stories.Shall we go to the top floor of the hall to have a bird"s eye view from there. 　　C：Oh，that sounds interesting. 　　A：In the past，from the top floor of the hall，we could seethe Huangpu River，but not now，because of the geological transformation in the course of history.That is the Yu Yuan Garden Bazaar and in the midst of it there is a popular tea room near the Nine Zigzag Bridge.If you are dreaming of having a cup of the distinguished Chinese green tea，we"ll be going there later on. 　　B：That sounds tempting.We feel a bit thirsty.We"re anxious to have a drink there. 　　A：Let"s go and see other places，please. 　　B：All right，let"s step ahead.What"s that？ 　　A：Let me see.Ah，it"s the dragon wall.The dragon"s head is beautifully modeled and is rising proudly over there. 　　C：Hello，Bob，please have a photo taken for me here！ 　　B：OK.Ready！Cheese.You"ve got a good shot，Miss Jenny. 　　A：Here is a special rock，named Yu Ling Long which has four particularities so far as we know plenty of holes，absorptive capacity，genuine quality，and peculiar construction and what not. 　　B：Oh，how marvellous！We"ve never seen such a wonderful rock yet. 　　A：Now，we come to another magnificent chamber in which you can see all kinds of ancient furniture.They are made of old tree"s roots and carved with exquisite craft. 　　C：They"re really rare and precious.It"s authentically worth- while to appreciate it. 　　A：It"s time for us to take lunch now. 　　B：Let"s go and have a rest.And we"ll take a good meal here. 　　Words and Expressions 　　destination n.目的地，终点；目标，目的 　　explanation n.介绍，说明 　　remembrance n.纪念；纪念品；回忆 　　construct v.建筑；构筑 　　restore v.（使）恢复，（使）修复；重建 　　hectare n.公顷（略作ha.） 　　ingenious a.机灵的；有独创性的 　　architecture n.建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样 　　exotic a.外来的；奇异的 　　layout n.布局；陈设；设计 　　fascinate v.（使）迷住；（使）吸引住 　　chamber n.房间，寝室 　　pavilion n.亭子；楼阁 　　rockery n.假山；有假山的园林 　　cultural a.文化上的；有教养的；文化的 　　relic n.遗物；遗忘；纪念物 　　Overlooking Hall 望海楼 　　stor（e）y n.［英］（层）楼（复） 　　storeys或stories 　　bird"s－eye view 鸟瞰图；概观 　　geological a.地质的 　　transformation n.变迁 　　bazaar n.市场，集市 　　midst n.中间，中部；当中 　　zigzag n.六字形；锯齿形；盘旋 弯曲 　　distinguished a.以……的，卓越的，杰出的 　　shot n.发射；拍摄；镜头 　　Particularity n.特殊性［常用复］特征；个性 　　absorptive a.吸收性的 　　peculiar a.特有的，独具的；特殊的；罕见的 　　exquisite a.优美的；精巧的；精致的 　　craft n.工艺；手艺 　　authentic a.可靠的，有根据的；真的，真正的 　　authentically ad.真正地，可信地

特质的成语有：兰质薰心，特立独行，兰质熏心。特质的成语有：兰质薰心，孤特独立，圭璋特达。2：结构是、特(左右结构)质(半包围结构)。3：拼音是、tèzhì。4：注音是、ㄊㄜ_ㄓ_。特质的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】特质tèzhì。(1)特有的内在素质。二、引证解释⒈特有的性质。引王国维《＜红楼梦＞评论》：“美术之特质，贵具体而不贵抽象。”胡寄窗《中国经济思想史》第十二章：“‘自利"与‘自私"固仅一字之差，而在体现财产权利这一问题上，‘私"的意义就更加深刻，更能表现市民社会的特质。”三、国语词典异于其他众物的性质。四、网络解释特质是指我们用来描述个人人格特点的描述词，如友好的、谨慎的、爽快的、争强好胜的、慷慨大方的、吝啬的等。关于特质的近义词特征特性特色特点关于特质的反义词共性关于特质的单词qualitiespeculiarityidiosyncraticfemininityparticularityqualityidiosyncrasytraitrating关于特质的词语兰质薰心圭璋特达蕙心兰质特立独行英特迈往异军特起孤特独立单特孑立兰质熏心羊质虎形关于特质的造句1、罂粟花是一种美丽异常的花朵，它的这种美丽成就了果实的某种野心，人们利用了这种美丽，使之成为了罪恶之源，罂粟花本身是没有任何香味的，所以本不具备媚惑人心的特质。是拥有不洁净心灵的人类将罪恶之手伸向了它。2、每个人自有特质，何必如东施效颦般胡乱模仿？3、随着指尖流淌的信息，在背负这些信息的同时我们已经丧失了天真烂漫的特质。4、看似杂乱无章的气流与大雾，在他视野中，有着迥然有异的特质。5、但是那些有力量和气魄而缺少长相优势的夫妇则最好生男孩，因为这些性格特质对于男性来说更有用。点此查看更多关于特质的详细信息

　　逛豫园 　　Key Sentences(重点句子) 　　410.Where do you intend to take a trip today? 　　您想到什么地方去旅游呢? 　　411.I suppose we"d better go to famous Yu Yuan Garden which is located in the southern part of the city of Shanghai. 　　我想我们去有名的豫园，它坐落在上海老城的南端。 　　412.The car is waiting at the front door of our hotel，let"s set off right now. 　　汽车已在旅馆前门等候，让我们马上出发吧。 　　413.This garden is called the Yu Yuan Garden which is on ancient one dating back to 400 years ago. 　　这个花园名叫豫园，它是一座古老的花园，已有400年历史。 　　414.Please allow me to inquire about the history of this famous garden，would you? 　　请允许我们打听一下这个花园的历史，好吗? 　　415.The first thing I would like to tell you is that it was constructed and built up in the Ming Dynasty. 　　首先，我要告诉你们的是这座花园创建于明朝。 　　416.And it has been reconstructed and restored during the past hundred years. 　　往后花园经过近百年的重建和修复。 　　417.The garden has an area of only several hectares. 　　此花园面积仅几公顷。 　　418.Vistors are struck by its ingenious architecture and exotic layout. 　　但是来访者都被它独创性的建筑风格和奇异的布局所吸引。 　　419.Here rare and precious cultural relics are kept. 　　这里保存着珍贵的文化遗迹。 　　420.We are deeply attracted by its interesting history. 　　我们都被它的有趣的历史深深地吸引住了。 　　421.Shall we go to the top floor of the hall to have a bird"s-eye view from there. 　　我们是否到它的顶楼上去俯视一下。 　　422.That sounds tempting. 　　听起来很诱人。 　　423.The dragon"s head is beautifully modeled and is rising proudly over there. 　　龙头塑造得非常漂亮，它高傲地在那里仰望。 　　424.We"ve never seen such a wonderful rock yet. 　　我们从没有看到过如此奇特的岩石。 　　425.Now，we come to another magnificent chamber in which you can see all kinds of ancient furniture. 　　现在，让我们来到另一个宏伟大厅，在这里你可以看到各种古老的家具。 　　426.It"s authentically worthwhile to appreciate it. 　　非常值得欣赏一番。 　　Dialogue A 　　A：Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.Today"s a sunny day.Where do you intend to take a trip today? 　　B：Good morning，Mr.Wang.We"d like to put ourselves completely in your hand.Just lead the way，please. 　　A：I suppose we"d better go to the famous Yu Yuan Garden which is located in the southern part of the old city of Shanghai.The car is waiting at the front door of our hotel.Let"s set off right now. 　　(After a while，they reach the destination) 　　A：Here we are.This garden is called the Yu Yuan Garden which is an ancient one dating back to 400 years ago. 　　B：Oh，I see. 　　C：Hello：Bob.I want to have a couple of photos taken at the garden"s gate as a background，you can have some Pictures taken，too. 　　A：It seems quite ideal to take some photos here. 　　B： Mr.Wang，please allow me to inquire about the history of this famous garden，would you? 　　A：With pleasure.The first thing I would like to tell you is that it was constructed and built up in the Ming Dynasty.And it has been reconstructed and restored during the past hundred years. 　　B：In that case，it"s quite ancient indeed.In the meantime，I guess it"s a hard job to do the restoration. 　　A：Yes，it was.The garden has an area of only several hectares，Visitors are stuck by its ingenious architecture and exotic layout.There are more than 30 places of distinctive and fascinating scenes like ponds，chambers，pavilions and artificial rockeries.Here rare and precious cultural relics are kept. 　　B：Oh，we"re deeply attracted by its interesting history. 　　A：Look，please.That is Overlooking Hall.It has three stories.Shall we go to the top floor of the hall to have a bird"s eye view from there. 　　C：Oh，that sounds interesting. 　　A：In the past，from the top floor of the hall，we could seethe Huangpu River，but not now，because of the geological transformation in the course of history.That is the Yu Yuan Garden Bazaar and in the midst of it there is a popular tea room near the Nine Zigzag Bridge.If you are dreaming of having a cup of the distinguished Chinese green tea，we"ll be going there later on. 　　B：That sounds tempting.We feel a bit thirsty.We"re anxious to have a drink there. 　　A：Let"s go and see other places，please. 　　B：All right，let"s step ahead.What"s that? 　　A：Let me see.Ah，it"s the dragon wall.The dragon"s head is beautifully modeled and is rising proudly over there. 　　C：Hello，Bob，please have a photo taken for me here! 　　B：OK.Ready!Cheese.You"ve got a good shot，Miss Jenny. 　　A：Here is a special rock，named Yu Ling Long which has four particularities so far as we know plenty of holes，absorptive capacity，genuine quality，and peculiar construction and what not. 　　B：Oh，how marvellous!We"ve never seen such a wonderful rock yet. 　　A：Now，we come to another magnificent chamber in which you can see all kinds of ancient furniture.They are made of old tree"s roots and carved with exquisite craft. 　　C：They"re really rare and precious.It"s authentically worth- while to appreciate it. 　　A：It"s time for us to take lunch now. 　　B：Let"s go and have a rest.And we"ll take a good meal here. 　　Words and Expressions 　　destination n.目的地，终点;目标，目的 　　explanation n.介绍，说明 　　remembrance n.纪念;纪念品;回忆 　　construct v.建筑;构筑 　　restore v.(使)恢复，(使)修复;重建 　　hectare n.公顷(略作ha.) 　　ingenious a.机灵的;有独创性的 　　architecture n.建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样 　　exotic a.外来的;奇异的 　　layout n.布局;陈设;设计 　　fascinate v.(使)迷住;(使)吸引住 　　chamber n.房间，寝室 　　pavilion n.亭子;楼阁 　　rockery n.假山;有假山的园林 　　cultural a.文化上的;有教养的;文化的 　　relic n.遗物;遗忘;纪念物 　　Overlooking Hall 望海楼 　　stor(e)y n.[英](层)楼(复) 　　storeys或stories 　　bird"s-eye view 鸟瞰图;概观 　　geological a.地质的 　　transformation n.变迁 　　bazaar n.市场，集市 　　midst n.中间，中部;当中 　　zigzag n.六字形;锯齿形;盘旋 弯曲 　　distinguished a.以……的，卓越的，杰出的 　　shot n.发射;拍摄;镜头 　　Particularity n.特殊性[常用复]特征;个性 　　absorptive a.吸收性的 　　peculiar a.特有的，独具的;特殊的;罕见的 　　exquisite a.优美的;精巧的;精致的 　　craft n.工艺;手艺 　　authentic a.可靠的，有根据的;真的，真正的 　　authentically ad.真正地，可信地 　A Trip to the Yu Yuan Garden 　　逛豫园 　　Key Sentences(重点句子) 　　410.Where do you intend to take a trip today? 　　您想到什么地方去旅游呢? 　　411.I suppose we"d better go to famous Yu Yuan Garden which is located in the southern part of the city of Shanghai. 　　我想我们去有名的豫园，它坐落在上海老城的南端。 　　412.The car is waiting at the front door of our hotel，let"s set off right now. 　　汽车已在旅馆前门等候，让我们马上出发吧。 　　413.This garden is called the Yu Yuan Garden which is on ancient one dating back to 400 years ago. 　　这个花园名叫豫园，它是一座古老的花园，已有400年历史。 　　414.Please allow me to inquire about the history of this famous garden，would you? 　　请允许我们打听一下这个花园的历史，好吗? 　　415.The first thing I would like to tell you is that it was constructed and built up in the Ming Dynasty. 　　首先，我要告诉你们的是这座花园创建于明朝。 　　416.And it has been reconstructed and restored during the past hundred years. 　　往后花园经过近百年的重建和修复。 　　417.The garden has an area of only several hectares. 　　此花园面积仅几公顷。 　　418.Vistors are struck by its ingenious architecture and exotic layout. 　　但是来访者都被它独创性的建筑风格和奇异的布局所吸引。 　　419.Here rare and precious cultural relics are kept. 　　这里保存着珍贵的文化遗迹。 　　420.We are deeply attracted by its interesting history. 　　我们都被它的有趣的历史深深地吸引住了。 　　421.Shall we go to the top floor of the hall to have a bird"s-eye view from there. 　　我们是否到它的顶楼上去俯视一下。 　　422.That sounds tempting. 　　听起来很诱人。 　　423.The dragon"s head is beautifully modeled and is rising proudly over there. 　　龙头塑造得非常漂亮，它高傲地在那里仰望。 　　424.We"ve never seen such a wonderful rock yet. 　　我们从没有看到过如此奇特的岩石。 　　425.Now，we come to another magnificent chamber in which you can see all kinds of ancient furniture. 　　现在，让我们来到另一个宏伟大厅，在这里你可以看到各种古老的家具。 　　426.It"s authentically worthwhile to appreciate it. 　　非常值得欣赏一番。 　　Dialogue A 　　A：Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.Today"s a sunny day.Where do you intend to take a trip today? 　　B：Good morning，Mr.Wang.We"d like to put ourselves completely in your hand.Just lead the way，please. 　　A：I suppose we"d better go to the famous Yu Yuan Garden which is located in the southern part of the old city of Shanghai.The car is waiting at the front door of our hotel.Let"s set off right now. 　　(After a while，they reach the destination) 　　A：Here we are.This garden is called the Yu Yuan Garden which is an ancient one dating back to 400 years ago. 　　B：Oh，I see. 　　C：Hello：Bob.I want to have a couple of photos taken at the garden"s gate as a background，you can have some Pictures taken，too. 　　A：It seems quite ideal to take some photos here. 　　B： Mr.Wang，please allow me to inquire about the history of this famous garden，would you? 　　A：With pleasure.The first thing I would like to tell you is that it was constructed and built up in the Ming Dynasty.And it has been reconstructed and restored during the past hundred years. 　　B：In that case，it"s quite ancient indeed.In the meantime，I guess it"s a hard job to do the restoration. 　　A：Yes，it was.The garden has an area of only several hectares，Visitors are stuck by its ingenious architecture and exotic layout.There are more than 30 places of distinctive and fascinating scenes like ponds，chambers，pavilions and artificial rockeries.Here rare and precious cultural relics are kept. 　　B：Oh，we"re deeply attracted by its interesting history. 　　A：Look，please.That is Overlooking Hall.It has three stories.Shall we go to the top floor of the hall to have a bird"s eye view from there. 　　C：Oh，that sounds interesting. 　　A：In the past，from the top floor of the hall，we could seethe Huangpu River，but not now，because of the geological transformation in the course of history.That is the Yu Yuan Garden Bazaar and in the midst of it there is a popular tea room near the Nine Zigzag Bridge.If you are dreaming of having a cup of the distinguished Chinese green tea，we"ll be going there later on. 　　B：That sounds tempting.We feel a bit thirsty.We"re anxious to have a drink there. 　　A：Let"s go and see other places，please. 　　B：All right，let"s step ahead.What"s that? 　　A：Let me see.Ah，it"s the dragon wall.The dragon"s head is beautifully modeled and is rising proudly over there. 　　C：Hello，Bob，please have a photo taken for me here! 　　B：OK.Ready!Cheese.You"ve got a good shot，Miss Jenny. 　　A：Here is a special rock，named Yu Ling Long which has four particularities so far as we know plenty of holes，absorptive capacity，genuine quality，and peculiar construction and what not. 　　B：Oh，how marvellous!We"ve never seen such a wonderful rock yet. 　　A：Now，we come to another magnificent chamber in which you can see all kinds of ancient furniture.They are made of old tree"s roots and carved with exquisite craft. 　　C：They"re really rare and precious.It"s authentically worth- while to appreciate it. 　　A：It"s time for us to take lunch now. 　　B：Let"s go and have a rest.And we"ll take a good meal here. 　　Words and Expressions 　　destination n.目的地，终点;目标，目的 　　explanation n.介绍，说明 　　remembrance n.纪念;纪念品;回忆 　　construct v.建筑;构筑 　　restore v.(使)恢复，(使)修复;重建 　　hectare n.公顷(略作ha.) 　　ingenious a.机灵的;有独创性的 　　architecture n.建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样 　　exotic a.外来的;奇异的 　　layout n.布局;陈设;设计 　　fascinate v.(使)迷住;(使)吸引住 　　chamber n.房间，寝室 　　pavilion n.亭子;楼阁 　　rockery n.假山;有假山的园林 　　cultural a.文化上的;有教养的;文化的 　　relic n.遗物;遗忘;纪念物 　　Overlooking Hall 望海楼 　　stor(e)y n.[英](层)楼(复) 　　storeys或stories 　　bird"s-eye view 鸟瞰图;概观 　　geological a.地质的 　　transformation n.变迁 　　bazaar n.市场，集市 　　midst n.中间，中部;当中 　　zigzag n.六字形;锯齿形;盘旋 弯曲 　　distinguished a.以……的，卓越的，杰出的 　　shot n.发射;拍摄;镜头 　　Particularity n.特殊性[常用复]特征;个性 　　absorptive a.吸收性的 　　peculiar a.特有的，独具的;特殊的;罕见的 　　exquisite a.优美的;精巧的;精致的 　　craft n.工艺;手艺 　　authentic a.可靠的，有根据的;真的，真正的 　　authentically ad.真正地，可信地

一楼两题有疑问 2.particularity3.customer

　　下面是我为大家整理的元旦的由来英文版，欢迎大家阅读。更多相关内容请关注节假日栏目。 　　元旦的由来英文版 　　Yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. It is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. It represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. As the first day of the year, Yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times. 　　Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui. 　　At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity. If the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead. 　　There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on Yuandan between the Chinese in the northern and southern regions. The northern Chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). Some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern Chinese have the taboo for killing on Yuandan. Therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of Yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. In order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. Instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue. 　　There is an extraordinary number of taboos on Yuandan. Each place has its own customs of taboo. Here, we will mention only a few common taboos in Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and Southeast Asia: 　　In the past, people commonly believed that fortune was hidden in the house. So, wsweeping of floor must be done in the direction moving inwards, and there was no clearance of rubbish at night. Particularly on the New Tear day, in order to keep fortune from flowing out, there was no sweeping. Some families kept this taboo until the fifth or even the fifteenth day. If anything was broken, the pieces were wrapped up in order not to let the fortune slip away and were disposed only the fifth day. 　　Yuandan(in more serious families, the period extends from the 1st to the 15th day) marks the new beginning. In the hope that New Year brings good beginning, people should utter neither unkind words nor vulgar language. Making noises, fighting, quarreling and especially weeping are avoided to deter misfortune. There are even taboos of taking medicine and having sneeze, for it is believed that they can lead to sickness throughout the year. Taboos of the past also concerned the use of knife and the breaking of things. If a thing was broken, the word "break" or any other word importing similar meaning was not used. Instead, words like "failing to the floor and blossoming like flowers" which delivered pleasant senses were used to suggest good connections. 　　On Yuandan, neither lending and nor giving of money to others is done so that there will be no out-flowing of money during the year. There is also the saying that if a male sleeps in the afternoon, his career will breakdown, and if a female has an afternoon nap, the kitchen will collapse. 　　Ancient rite: In the past, there was a rite called he zheng(proper greeting)during New Year. When a person paid a New Year visit to friends or relatives, he took along a piece of paper or card on which the name of the host was written wit Chinese brush. The receiver of this greeting card would normally paste it on the wall of his main hall to show his respect to and appreciation for the visitor. The quantity of greeting card received reflected the person"s public relationship with others, while the names and status of the people who gave the greeting cards indicated the host"s boundary of social network and standard of living. Nowadays, because of easy communication, convenient transportation system and wider social network, when people send their greetings they tend to follow the Western style. The greeting is now done by mail and even by email. Today, he zheng is done by simply bringing along red packets and food presents when making a visit. 　　To be in line with the custom of to giving away money on the first day, families in some places do not pay New Year call to others. Instead, the whole family simply goes out to enjoy themselves or stayed at home for family happiness. 　　In the past, there was a superstition that when a person left his house in the New Year, he must take the correct first step. A particular person would look for the fortunate direction in accordance with the day, month and year of this birth basing on the explanation of Chinese calendar. On Yuan Dan, when a person stepped out of his house, he must go in the fortunate direction and avoid the unfortunate direction. Even people of less particularity also consulted Chinese calendar to find out where the fortunate directions and fierce deities were before the first step out of their houses. 　　元旦的意思 　　From the above mentioned customs, we can see that there are especially many taboos during Chinese New Year. On Yuan Dan in particular, there are more taboos on speech and behaviour than those on other ordinary days. Similarly, there are more activities in pursuit of good cause than usual. On probing the activities and taboos, we have no difficulty to understand that the theme behind is always related to fortune, wealth and goodness, and that people usually concern themselves with a good beginning for the year. 　　Some taboos may look superstitious on the surface, but they do produce efficacy. If we practise them circumspectively, they will yield practical results. For example, the prohibition of bad words, quarrel, weeping and crying, together with the emphasis on thinking positively even when things are broken, provide some normative rules for people to follow. This gives people the opportunity to mend their ways, to develop good attitudes, and to form a habit of thinking positively and looking at the good side of things. The prohibition of sweeping and disposing the rubbish in the first five days forces people to arrange their things and clear away the rubbish properly at the end of each year, so that no unwanted things will be carried forward to the new year. At the same time, the taboo also compels people to learn to be thrifty. This is because to prevent accumulated things from becoming rubbish, people must be careful in the use of any paper or other things, and thus avoid waste of things. 　　The avoidance of medicine and sneeze on the first day looks like a joke and is absurd as far as the patient is concerned. However, because of the taboos, people will be conscious enough to take serious care of their health during the windy and snowing season. Thus, they will avoid falling sick in the New Year and wasting away the precious spring hours. 　　Nowadays, people have abandoned the custom of bringing along greeting cards when they go for New Year house visits. However, Chinese Malaysians still maintain the habit of sending New Year greeting cards by post before the New Year. 　　There are even non-Chinese sending New Year greeting cared in English or Malay languages to their Chinese friends. Moreover, the Chinese like to use colourful New Year cared to decorate their houses, so as to strengthen the New Year atmosphere. Like the ancient days" greeting cards for he zheng which were displayed in the main hall, these modern New Year cards also reflect the social position of the persons who receive the cards. Thus, in the way, the ancient rite of he zheng has developed in Malaysia with a Malaysian colour. 　　 我特别推荐 　　 我特别推荐

Language is an important part of culture, the different culture reflects similar or different culture. Eidur gudjohnsen panov in the cultural anthropology and linguistics, pointed out: "a society of language is the social culture, language and culture is the relationship between parts and whole, language as a part of the culture, its particularity displays in: it is the study of the main tools, people culture in learning and use the language acquired during the process of the whole culture." [1] (P109) each nation has its own culture, and the culture is in particular of natural environment, history condition and the social reality of the formation, with characteristics.Idioms is a language in use process of the formation of the unique fixed expression way, national thought and the crystallization of wisdom. General idioms including the idioms and proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, etc. Both English and Chinese language has a long history, contain many idioms, they is concise and vivid, give a person a kind of beautiful enjoyment, but because they come from different living environment, religion, history and life custom, carrying the different nationality"s cultural characteristics and cultural information, become the difficulty in the translation. By comparing the source of English and Chinese idioms, intends to find out the root cause of the cultural differences between English and Chinese, and then put forward the method of translation of English and Chinese idioms

Happy market investigations easy to arrest analyses a report The family is a steady rest environment , every family all has steady and the comfortableness. Since consuming behavior is to have a law but follow , that we can pass once"s investigation of new product easy to buckle the marketplace coming to be in progress music about happy button company right away uses problem concretize. Foreword: Come every to substitute before old-fashioned kitchen utensils now the kitchen utensils that the family lifts up needing to go to the lavatory , clean and quick. This kind of product have the gigantic consumption potential, and be in some annual queens not only at present, will also become family main current consumption articles for use. The family consumes but a marketplace so because of whose particularity , leads to in propagating in tactics generally unable note logical thinking leading. What is family marketplace characteristic? According to such a characteristic, we should be given to out how camp pin tactics woollen cloth? Inquire into fundamental condition: We market investigations having pertinency in the once having been in progress in the Shanghai street , be about that the people who is unlike an age group studies about happy market investigations easy to arrest, we give out 20 questionnaires together among them effective 20 questionnaires this time, the questionnaire investigation target marriage partner concentrates for the consumer , population density is taller than, the female who buys a decision-making influence each other is on the march, this kind of fidelity of consumer very easy to take form to the brand, The purpose investigating whether is that the once knowing the old product and hostile product marketplace that the female new product to happy button buckles use circumstance and happy finds out the real situation , only superficially we want to consume mentality and to consume a characteristic by the fact that this time of investigation knows the current female"s in substance, then. We adopt sampling of random with layers.

Abstract: With the continuous development of network technology and extension of the network to give people work, study and life, communication has brought convenience to promote human and social development and progress. But the network is also a double-edged sword, bring convenience to people at the same time, the phenomenon of network Honesty increasing spread in the network, affecting the healthy development of the network society. The face of lack of credibility due to the network caused by a series of social problems, the main three-part article on the network integrity issues were analyzed in anticipation of the network integrity of the building has a positive effect and reference. The first part from the social reality of the idea of u200bu200bpushing and network integrity and honesty, to clarify the importance and necessity of the network integrity. Meanwhile through some data on the status of the network integrity. The second section lists the lack of credibility of the four-point network performance: malicious invasion of privacy; infringement of intellectual property rights; publish or disseminate false information harmful content and online scams. And from the internal network system causes technical and specificity; reality of social credit system is not perfect, imperfect legal system building networks; networks of social interaction integrity of consciousness three main aspects analyzed the reasons for lack of network integrity. The third part of the reason for the previous analysis, were given to build credibility on the proposal corresponds to the network. Rely on technical means to shield the network from the network system is technically dishonesty; rely on law enforcement measures to restrict, to create a good network of institutional environment; rely on community-oriented and personal morality, and strengthen the integrity of the network subject education and guidance.

1.What"s his Intelligence quotient? (It"s)185.（注：此处"It‘s ”可删去)2.Who"s the hero of the news? Singh.3.What"s his Special characteristics? Child prodigy4.Where is he from? India.(注：楼主写错了，Indian是“印度人”的意思，India才是“印度”的意思）5.What"s his problem? Racial discrimination.6.How old is he? He"s twelve years old.7.Why is he discriminated against? Because of his high Intelligence quotient(或：Because his Intelligence quotient is high）.8.How long has he studied at home？9.What does he feel like?10.What does his mother think of it?累死我了，另外一些需要注意的地方已指出。楼主要觉得我的回答还满意的话，请采纳，谢谢！

quantityn.（名词）量; 分量; 数量;【物】值, 参量; 程度, 大小[pl. ]大量; 大宗; 大批【音】音符长度;【语】(元音、音节等的)音量定额, 定量【律】期限【复数】 quan.ti.ties 缩写 qt.,qty.A specified or indefinite number or amount.数量：特定的或不确定的数或量A considerable amount or number:大量：可观的数或量：sells drugs wholesale and in quantity.大量批发销售药品An exact amount or number.量：确定的数或量The measurable, countable, or comparable property or aspect of a thing.可计算的数额：一事物可测量的、可计算的或可比较的特性或方面Mathematics Something that serves as the object of an operation.【数学】 量：作为运算对象的物体Linguistics The relative amount of time needed to pronounce a vowel, consonant, or syllable.【语言学】 音量：发出某元音、辅音或音节所需时间的相对量The duration of a syllable in quantitative verse.音节长短：在音量的诗歌中某音节的音长Logic The exact character of a proposition in reference to its universality, singularity, or particularity.【逻辑学】 （命题的）量：关于某一命题的普遍性、独特性或特殊性的正确属性

特质的单词有：particularity，peculiarity，idiosyncrasy，femininity，traitrating。特质的单词有：femininity，qualities，idiosyncrasy，quality，particularity。拼音是：tèzhì。结构是：特(左右结构)质(半包围结构)。注音是：ㄊㄜ_ㄓ_。特质的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】特质tèzhì。(1)特有的内在素质。二、引证解释⒈特有的性质。引王国维《＜红楼梦＞评论》：“美术之特质，贵具体而不贵抽象。”胡寄窗《中国经济思想史》第十二章：“‘自利"与‘自私"固仅一字之差，而在体现财产权利这一问题上，‘私"的意义就更加深刻，更能表现市民社会的特质。”三、国语词典异于其他众物的性质。四、网络解释特质是指我们用来描述个人人格特点的描述词，如友好的、谨慎的、爽快的、争强好胜的、慷慨大方的、吝啬的等。关于特质的近义词特征特点特色特性关于特质的反义词共性关于特质的成语孤特独立圭璋特达兰质熏心特立独行兰质薰心关于特质的词语兰质熏心英特迈往单特孑立圭璋特达虎皮羊质蕙心兰质孤特独立兰质薰心特立独行异军特起关于特质的造句1、随着指尖流淌的信息，在背负这些信息的同时我们已经丧失了天真烂漫的特质。2、但是那些有力量和气魄而缺少长相优势的夫妇则最好生男孩，因为这些性格特质对于男性来说更有用。3、罂粟花是一种美丽异常的花朵，它的这种美丽成就了果实的某种野心，人们利用了这种美丽，使之成为了罪恶之源，罂粟花本身是没有任何香味的，所以本不具备媚惑人心的特质。是拥有不洁净心灵的人类将罪恶之手伸向了它。4、看似杂乱无章的气流与大雾，在他视野中，有着迥然有异的特质。5、勇气是人类最重要的一种特质，倘若有了勇气，人类其它的特质自然也就具备了。点此查看更多关于特质的详细信息

特质的词语解释是：特质tèzhì。(1)特有的内在素质。特质的词语解释是：特质tèzhì。(1)特有的内在素质。注音是：ㄊㄜ_ㄓ_。拼音是：tèzhì。结构是：特(左右结构)质(半包围结构)。特质的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、引证解释【点此查看计划详细内容】⒈特有的性质。引王国维《＜红楼梦＞评论》：“美术之特质，贵具体而不贵抽象。”胡寄窗《中国经济思想史》第十二章：“‘自利"与‘自私"固仅一字之差，而在体现财产权利这一问题上，‘私"的意义就更加深刻，更能表现市民社会的特质。”二、国语词典异于其他众物的性质。三、网络解释特质是指我们用来描述个人人格特点的描述词，如友好的、谨慎的、爽快的、争强好胜的、慷慨大方的、吝啬的等。关于特质的近义词特点特性特征特色关于特质的反义词共性关于特质的单词particularityqualitypeculiarityqualitiestraitratingidiosyncrasyidiosyncraticfemininity关于特质的成语兰质薰心孤特独立特立独行兰质熏心圭璋特达关于特质的词语_璋特达孤特独立羊质虎形英特迈往兰质薰心蕙心兰质虎皮羊质特立独行圭璋特达兰质熏心关于特质的造句1、看似杂乱无章的气流与大雾，在他视野中，有着迥然有异的特质。2、作者抓住小草什么和什么的特质，歌颂了什么的美德和什么、什么的人际关系。3、勇气是人类最重要的一种特质，倘若有了勇气，人类其它的特质自然也就具备了。4、随着指尖流淌的信息，在背负这些信息的同时我们已经丧失了天真烂漫的特质。5、抛开一些已养成的大人行为或习惯，不要剥夺与天俱来的纯真特质。点此查看更多关于特质的详细信息

Today saw an Indian film "three idiot", besides the civilians grotto millionaire ", this is the second film in Indian I have seen.Until a bit of India prejudice, may be like a little bonzi do. The film gave me great feeling, its nice story plot, the underlying theme, and his jest sharp and profound truth, its dared to challenge the brave, its not system with regret but with satisfactory still impress people ending, etc.In fact, India in education competition degree is more fierce than China ,even other country, originally in the newspapers have seen a article tells in countries of Chinese students life, of which the students in India is the most stressful, much bigger than in China, for through school life changing concepts in their there appears far more profound, many students to learn from the suffering of life is hard, and a hard life is urging cloth from relatively developed economic level. And it is this country, so it"s very need to rely on education and education system steady attention nation is patted such deep against the current education system of movies, have admirable. Our country has no such films, institutional thing is tiger bottom. The 17 years old bike ", is the international awards erupted, yet are Chinese JinPian, one of the fundamental content does not include any * *, violence, * * ah, given banned reason these films not give first country so-and-so committee for review. Can say, alas alas system of execution.Seen also some films is also critical education subject, I think are very good, maybe is to make our generation in the traditional education the shackles of see the shadow of human education people resonated it, such as "death zong", such as the choirboys spring ". Remember watching "the death of poetry club last all children stand to the desks to express to the principal discontent and literary teacher keating shed, recognition, leave of sadness, traditional education of * *, I have a feeling of 39 passion, perhaps each peers have disidentification schools, teachers or education system emotions and finally often to settle, in the people around them quiet, in a mostly silent dare not break the rules, see the children if their desks, want to web also have so a similar move, it must be very proud. "Oh, caption, my caption", we are lack of so a lead our wave paddle Shouting "as a teacher keating, captain. The choirboys, the spring, "tell us, education should be human education first, student even problem students like speared out of bud seedling, because his big department also in soil, grow out what kind of ManMan still depends on how you zhizhi supporting. This film particularity lies in, not to flounder rebellious, but how to abandon is the person"s eye tolerance hopelessly person, a jumped out to oppose tradition.Finally, the three idiot "ending. The end result is satisfactory perfect. Many movies are using tragic end shatter beauty good wishes, in order to achieve the effect of hard heart Ming, and remember the film, on the contrary the film didn"t. Second, jumped from last woke up, Rich dmc2 genius is actually the gardener"s son, end but also became great scientists, Beauty non-used, after ten years the sweetheart isn"t married yet ~ life in fact would need to actively, can have hardships, but not despair.今天看了一个印度电影《三个白痴》，除了《平民窟的百万富翁》，这是我看的第二部印度影片。之前一直对印度有点偏见，可能就像有点棒子看我们一样。这个片子给我很大的感触，其不错的故事情节，其隐含尖锐的题材，其诙谐而深刻的道理，其敢于挑战制度的勇敢，其不是用遗憾而是用圆满依然打动人心的结局，等等。事实上，印度在教育竞争残酷程度上是一个比中国有过之而不及的国家，原来在报纸上看过一个文章讲述在各国的中国留学生的生活，其中在印度的留学生是感觉压力最大的，比在中国大得多，因为通过上学改变生活的观念在他们那里表现的更为深刻，很多学生对学习的努力是来自生活苦难的催促，而生活艰苦是源于相对布条发达的经济水平。而就是这样的国家，这样非常需要依靠重视教育与稳固教育制度的国家却拍出如此深刻的反对当前教育制度的电影，不得不令人敬佩。我国没有这类影片，制度层面上的东西更是老虎屁股。《十七岁的单车》，是国际获奖的大作，却又都是中国的禁片，其中的内容根本没有涉及任何**、暴力、**啊，给出被禁理由就是就是这些影片没有先给国家某某委员会审查。只能说可叹的制度，可叹的执行力。看过还有些影片也是批判教育题材的，我觉得都非常不错，或许是让我们这代在传统教育的桎梏中看到人性教育的影子的人有所共鸣吧，如《死亡诗社》，如《放牛班的春天》。记得看《死亡诗社》最后所有孩子站到课桌上以表达对校长的不满以及对文学老师基廷的不舍、认可、离开的悲伤、传统教育的**，我有种满腔热血的感觉，或许每个同龄人都过不认同学校、老师或者教育制度的情绪，而最后往往归于平静，在周围人的平静中，在一种大都默默不敢打破的规矩中，看到孩子们站上课桌，想如果自己也有那么个类似的举动，现在一定十分自豪。"Oh,caption,my caption"，我们是缺少那么一位带领我们的摇桨呐喊的基廷老师罢，那样一位船长。《放牛班的春天》告诉我们的是，教育应该是人性的教育为先，学生即便是问题学生，犹如破土而出的芽苗，因为他的大部门还在泥土里，长出来什么样的枝枝蔓蔓还在于你怎么帮扶。这部片子的特别之处在于，不是去挣扎着叛逆，而是如何摒弃是人的眼光宽容不可救药的人，一种跳出来的反对传统。最后说说《三个白痴》的结局。结局是圆满完美的。很多片子都是利用悲惨的结局击碎人美好的愿望，以达到刻苦铭心的效果，而记住影片，相反这部影片没有。老二跳楼了，最后醒了；富二代天才其实是园丁的儿子，最后却也成了大科学家；美女逃婚了，十年后的心上人还没有结婚~生活其实本来就需要积极，可以有磨难，但是不能绝望。

额。。。要全部翻译成中文的吗？

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家庭的名字 应该是姓氏

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1、上大学是为了更好的工作，于是工作主题便成了大学的一个重点。2、为了能顺利拿到毕业证和学位证，首先是要把学习搞好。3、课余时间可以学习一些实用技能，比如驾驶、word等办公软件。4、利用时间充分吸收各方面知识并转化成潜在能力，如礼仪、演讲、交流、沟通、应变能力、社交等等。5、了解国情和经济发展趋势、除了知道凤姐、犀利哥，也还要知道目前楼市发展怎样了，各种商业环境是怎么回事，毕竟将来是要和社会接轨的。6、适当做些兼职，练练摊，知道赚钱其实挺不容易。7、有机会组织一些活动或者承接一些活动，培养自己的动手能力和组织协调能力。8、可以谈谈恋爱，有了谈的失败的经验才会明白成长成熟的重要性。9、培养一种技能或兴趣，最好是某一领域特有的。10、社团活动可以参加，但通过社团建立的人脉关系将来会很重要。11、知道流行，但不一定跟着流行，要保持自己的特点。12、培养自己的耐压能力，要知道将来被领导骂也是需要承受力的。13、锻炼身体。14、要知道自己是个中国人，不管社会怎样变化，拥有一颗爱国的心很重要。在国际金融危机的影响下，我国大学生就业形势显得格外严峻，大学生就业难的问题已经成为社会普遍关注的一个热点问题，当前高校毕业生就业难的原因有多种。本文从我国高校的大学生就业环境和就业情况出发，以大学生就业能力为切入点，深入分析当前大学生就业能力中的优势和不足，并对造成这种现状的原因进行探索，在此基础上，提出了提高大学生就业能力的对策及建议。关键词：高校；就业能力；经验和做法中图分类号：G647文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-0992（2010）08A-0257-01 高等教育大众化进程的不断推进，必然会导致大学生就业难问题突出。教育不仅要使受教育者不断学习各方面知识，还要使受教育者在学校学习期间获得某个职业所必需的实际工作能力，继而使这些能力成为受教育者在日后社会生产活动过程中获得独立谋生的必要准备。目前，大学生的就业问题越来越受到人们关注，存在很多影响大学生就业的因素，而就业能力则是影响大学生就业最根本的原因。既有主观的一面，也有客观的一面，人的本质，人生理想，人生价值，个人与社会、国家的关系等都是影响大学生就业能力的因素。 一、高校毕业生就业能力的现状 近年来，随着高校的扩招，大学毕业生的就业竞争日趋激烈，已经成为社会各界关注的焦点问题。笔者认为，最根本的原因之一是大学生就业能力太低，主要表现在：有的学生不能将课本知识与实践能力相结合；有的学生不能很好的向求职单位展示自己的才华，使其求职成功率不高；有的学生专业基础知识不足，专业素质不强；还有部分学生不知道自己到底想做什么工作，不知道自己究竟适合什么职业等等，这些都是导致大学生就业能力低的主要因素。 1.业务素质和工作能力较差 基本工作能力包括：适应环境的能力、个人能力、业务管理能力和人际能力、具有良好的从事实际应用工作的心理素质等。良好的职业意识和职业道德、现代职业精神和成熟的职业心态、与岗位相适应的现代职业能力，是当今大学生必备的基本素质之一，其重要意义是不言而喻的。近些年来，一些大学毕业生缺乏岗位精神，缺乏对岗位正确的认识，缺乏脚踏实地的精神，择业时拈轻怕重、赚脏怕累、挑三拣四，没有正确的信念来指导自己的意识，思想素质、心理素质不足，学生毕业后一般都要用较长时间才能适应本岗位工作，这都是缺乏实际工作经验和能力的表现。 2.专业技能、合作技能、求职技能严重不足 大学生接受系统化的专业训练，应能够系统的掌握本专业的基础理论、基本知识和基本方法与技能，并兼具经营管理和人文社科方面的知识，做到全面发展，同时能够运用理论知识指导实践，具有较强的技术操作能力。包括信息加工能力、动手操作能力、掌握和运用创新技法能力、创新成果表达能力等。专业技能是大学生就业核心竞争力之所在，也是用人单位选择大学毕业生必备的核心素质。现实中，一些大学毕业生不仅没有掌握相应的专业技能，甚至缺乏实际经验和最基本的行业常识，由于经验不足，肯定在就业过程中会有困难和挫折。 二、导致高校毕业生就业能力低的原因 1.现行教育体制的不足：一是课程设置缺乏科学理论的指导，缺乏应有的灵活性、科学性、时代性和实用性，导致学校“产品”与市场需求脱节；二是管理机构僵化，管理制度不健全，如本科生一般为四年，硕士、博士研究生各为三年，不容许提前完成学业或延迟毕业；三是劳动保障、人事、教育、工会、共青团、妇联、残联等部门和社团组织等对如何更好的提升大学生就业能力，促进学生就业能力缺乏协调，降低了政策的效用水平。 2.教学岗位及教学管理存在不足：一是专业设置与实践脱节、师资缺乏实践经验、教材知识陈旧落后；二是对学生的管理仍处在以班主任为主的学生管理方式，与现实的社会生活脱节，使学生处于从属的和被动的地位。 3.从学生的角度来看，缺乏以提升就业能力为导向的指导思想，在提升学生实践能力、创新能力等方面缺乏主动意识，大学生就业的途径主要依靠政府组织有关部门介绍和学校解决就业。 三、提高大学生就业能力的主要经验和做法 1.加强内涵建设和教学管理，突出职业能力培养 重视实践教学，重视对学生能力的培养，以提高学生的实践能力和创新能力为目标，在广度和深度上来凝练培养特色，构建复合型人才培养模式提升学生就业能力，学校的培养不能靠少数人，也不能只认为是少数人的事，更多的是让高校学生共享优质教育资源，在开展校园文化活动时，应增强学生的参与意识，提高学生的活动参与度，大力加强学生文化素质教育，同时要激发学生的学习兴趣，积极开拓学生的创新能力、市场开拓能力和组织能力、经营管理能力，完善学生的各方面能力。 2.建立健全就业指导机构，加强就业指导队伍建设 首先要充分调动整合高校、科研院所、企业科技教育资源共享，推动高校创新组织模式，进一步形成人人关心就业、人人支持就业的良好局面，形成“全程化、全员化”的就业指导体系；其次建立就业指导的流程化管理，从新生一入学开始，就业指导就要开始工作，并根据学生自身的主观因素和客观条件，确立自己的职业生涯发展目标，选择实现这一目标的职业，通过开展就业形势、政策、法规、求职技巧、创业意识培训等活动引导学生关注就业；再就是积极引进专业教师，加快就业师资队伍建设，规范政策，加强宣传，引进高层次师资，进一步提高高校就业指导工作的科学化水平，从而实现就业工作服务的职业化。 3.发挥社会对教育的参与，为学生提供更多的创新实践机会 高素质人才的培养离不开一个有利于人才成长的良好环境，学校要加强校园文化建设，优化育人环境，促进学校与企业建立长期合作关系，还通过捐赠、设置奖学金、建立教学实践基地和就业基地等多种方式支持学校，为提高学生就业水平、增强就业竞争力而为学生提供一个实践和锻炼的机会；高校要积极了解社会对毕业生能力的需求状况，通过各种形式的社会实践活动，能使广大学生在实践中受教育、长才干、拓展综合素质，增强社会责任感和社会适应力、提高综合素质和个性化发展，从而不断提高学生各方面的能力。 4.培养学生的主体意识 在当今就业形势依然严峻的形势下，仍有一些大学生在求职过程中主动性欠佳，不去主动搜寻相关就业信息，不主动参加招聘会，创新能力不够。这样的心态必然导致就业困难，影响自己的职业发展。鉴于此种情况，笔者在就业指导课上加强了主体性教育，努力培养学生的自觉能动性，培养他们的主动参与意识、探索意识和成就动机。此外，笔者还积极培养学生的积极创造性，着重于培养其创新意识和创新思维，鼓励有条件的同学积极进行自主创业。 结语： 总之，面对激烈的就业竞争，大学生应该争取全面发展自己，认清就业形势，从自身出发，调整好心态，积极应对，完善自我，做好就业准备，调整自己的就业期望值，努力提高个人的就业竞争力，促使学生全身心的投入到实践学习之中，切实提高学习能力、实践能力和创新能力，不断提升综合素质；同时高校也要以就业为主体，以市场需求为导向，合理调整专业结构，不断深化教学改革，充分发挥高等教育的三大功能，以提高毕业生的综合素质，培养学生的创新意识、创造能力，从而逐步解决大学毕业生就业难的问题。