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include和including的区别

2023-07-20 12:19:51
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大鱼炖火锅

1、include是动词,前面要有主语。在句子中作谓语。

如:The price includes postage charges.

价格包括邮费在内。

2、including是介词,一般用在逗号后面,或者是冒号的前面,总之,是用标点隔开用的,但是有的时候它也是可以放在句子中的。可做状语或定语。

如:Seven, including a goalkeeper.

7名,包括一位守门员。

扩展资料:

一、单词用法

v.(动词)

1、include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。

2、include不用于进行体中。

二、词义辨析

v.(动词)

include, involve

这组词的共同意思是“包含”“包括”。其区别是:

1、involve所指的事物往往是抽象的,而include所指的事物则可以是抽象的,也可以是具体的。

2、involve指必然包括某种结果,而include则指包括属于整体的部分。

3、include可详细罗列内容,也可只列举其中一二,而involve则没有此用法。

皮皮

include和including的区别解析如下:

include和including都可表示“包括”,但用法有所不同,具体有以下几点。

1、include和其他普通动词一样,直接接在主语后,有时态和数的变化,而including则不是如此。

My job includes writing and teaching.

我的工作包括写作和授课。(include有数的变化,主语三单时,采用了第三人称单数形式) The price included the meals.

这个价格包括了餐费。

2、include也可用于被动语态,而including不可,因为including不是过去分词。 The meals are included in the price.

餐费包含在了价格里面。(be动词+过去分词included,构成被动语态)

3、including,是动词-ing形式,经常用在句末,引出要补充的内容,相当于介词的作用。注意including但不可用构成进行时态。

The bag costs me 300 yuan including tax.这个包含税在内花了我300元。

Many people were on the list including your son.很多人都在名单上面,包括你的儿子。 The book is including 10 chapters. (x) The book includes 10 chapters.(N)

注意include表示“包括”,一般不说“正在包括”,所以不能用including构成进行时态。

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2023-07-20 10:11:306

inlude 和 including 的用法

including [in"klu:diu014b] prep.包含,包括 include in.clude [In`klud; inˋklu:d] 《源自拉丁文“关在里面”的意思》 及物动词 包括,包含 (为全体中的一部分) ( ←→ exclude) ( → contain【同义字】) a.包含,包括,把…考虑[计算]在内 This price s service charges. 这个价钱包括服务费在内 b.包括[…] His duties guarding against accidents. 他的任务包括防范意外事故的发生 c.包含…在内 All on the plane were lost,including the pilot. 所有飞机上的人,包括驾驶员在内,全部丧生 Price 1,postage d [including postage]. 包括邮资在内,价款一英镑 d.把…包括 [在…之内] ,把…算在 […之内] [in,among] He s me among his supporters. 他把我列为他的支持者之一 (他把我算作他的支持者)
2023-07-20 10:11:531

为何此处要用including?(48题)

补充说明
2023-07-20 10:12:045

including的用法

including在电脑里面是代表什么,具体的意思是什么
2023-07-20 10:12:223

为什么including是个介词而不是动词ing形式?

因include有不可用作进行时之说,故有的词典为避开繁杂的解释起见,干脆列以“介词”。including作为include的派生词,为介词,比如,有的词典将that之类的列为“指示代词”,有点则列以”限定词”,大概是语法也随着语言的应用的发展而不断更新吧。把它当成现在分词的非谓语理解也是能说通的。这样的词用得多了就变成了习惯,像interesting/interested等等的很多形容词其实是分词,用得多了就带上了形容词词性。including的短语搭配:1、including loading 包括装货在内。2、including mastoidectomy 包括乳突凿开术。3、including BEYOND 新艺宝群星。
2023-07-20 10:12:361

include和including用法区别

include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。including用作介词,有包括的含义。 扩展资料   1、include是动词,前面要有主语。在句子中作谓语。   The price includes postage charges.   价格包括邮费在内。   I include eggs on the list of things to buy.   我在要买的"货单上包括了鸡蛋。   The university includes ten colleges.   该大学有10个学院。   2、including是介词,一般用在逗号后面,或者是冒号的前面,总之,是用标点隔开用的,但是有的时候它也是可以放在句子中的。可做状语或定语。   Seven, including a goalkeeper.   7名,包括一位守门员。   trademarks (including service marks);   商标(包括服务商标)
2023-07-20 10:13:012

include与including的区别?

include和including的区别解析如下:include和including都可表示“包括”,但用法有所不同,具体有以下几点。1、include和其他普通动词一样,直接接在主语后,有时态和数的变化,而including则不是如此。My job includes writing and teaching.我的工作包括写作和授课。(include有数的变化,主语三单时,采用了第三人称单数形式) The price included the meals.这个价格包括了餐费。2、include也可用于被动语态,而including不可,因为including不是过去分词。 The meals are included in the price.餐费包含在了价格里面。(be动词+过去分词included,构成被动语态)3、including,是动词-ing形式,经常用在句末,引出要补充的内容,相当于介词的作用。注意including但不可用构成进行时态。The bag costs me 300 yuan including tax.这个包含税在内花了我300元。Many people were on the list including your son.很多人都在名单上面,包括你的儿子。 The book is including 10 chapters. (x) The book includes 10 chapters.(N)注意include表示“包括”,一般不说“正在包括”,所以不能用including构成进行时态。
2023-07-20 10:13:161

included 和including的用法区别.

include,包含,包括,用法:There are many kinds of fruits that includes apples,bananas,oranges and peaches. 在句子中作谓语动词使用.此句在定语从句中作谓语 included 用法:There are many kinds of fruits ——apples,bananas,oranges,and peaches included. 用于列举事物末尾. including 用法:There are many kinds of fruits,including apples,bananas,oranges and peaches. 用于列举事物前. 如果有帮到您
2023-07-20 10:13:331

including为什么可作为介词?

including则用作介词,理解为"包括" ,其实是现在分词做状语的形式. Countless animals,including us,bear external structures without blood supply or nerves -- for example,our hair and fingernails,or the scales,claws,and horns of other animals. 包括人在内的无数动物都有一些没有血液供应和神经的体外构造,例如,我们的头发和指甲,或者鳞片、爪子和其它一些动物的角. 上个例句好难噢,我写一个好啦,简单 We,including Tom,all believe her.
2023-07-20 10:13:421

including+动词什么形式

including是介词,所以后面要用动名词,也就是动词+ing形式.
2023-07-20 10:13:521

辨析includ included including 的区别与用法

included被包含表示被动关系“sthincluded”用于句尾including包含表示主动关系includingsth前面没有主语但是要有逗号“,includingsth”一般用于句首或句中includ原型前面要加上句子的主语部分sthincludsth
2023-07-20 10:14:363

including在句子成分

including the young,在句子中做状语,including是include的现在分词形式,现在人们更多地是把它看成是介词,后面接名词或代词做宾语.
2023-07-20 10:14:431

besides与including的区别是什么

besides意为"(除...之外)还包括"including意为"包括"比较例句:besides:arethereothercoolantsbesideswater?除了水以外,还有其他的冷却剂吗?including:arethereothercoolantsincludingwater?包括水,还有其他的冷却剂吗?非特别正式情况besides几乎=including(including较常用)但是注意besides还有"除...以外"的意思includingme包括我besidesme除了我以外(还包括...)
2023-07-20 10:14:522

英语including和excluding区别?

★including和excluding是一对反义词,现介绍如下:including——包括excluding——除外★实战演练:Everyonewenttotheparty,includingJohnny.每个人都去参加了派对,包括约翰。Everyonewenttotheparty,excludingJohnny.每个人都去参加了派对,除了约翰。
2023-07-20 10:15:001

include和including的用法后面接什么,最好有例子 last和keep的区别

include前面要有主语的.如: The price includes postage charges. 价格包括邮费在内. I include eggs on the list of things to buy. 我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋. The university includes ten colleges. 该大学有10个学院. including一般用在逗号后面,这个是标志哦,或者是冒号的前面,总之,是用标点隔开用的,但是有的时候它也是可以放在句子中的. Seven,including a goalkeeper. 7名,包括一位守门员. trademarks (including service marks); 商标(包括服务商标); an arthropod family including:chalcidflies. 包括在节肢动物一族;小蜂科之蜂. keep保持,动作的延续,如借一本书,用keep last持续,表示时间上的
2023-07-20 10:15:081

including 是介词吗?应该怎么用?

是连词,后面可以加名词或短语
2023-07-20 10:15:285

他会说五种外语,包括英语和法语。用(including)翻译

He can speak five foreign languages ,including English and French.
2023-07-20 10:16:292

including后的动词是单数还是复数?要分情况么?

后面应该接名词吧
2023-07-20 10:16:404

Excel会用这些“IFS”结尾的多条件函数

EXCEL数据处理中,经常会用到对多条件数据进行统计的情况,比如:多条件划分等级、多条件计数、多条件求和、多条件求平均值、多条件求最大值、多条件求最小值等。今天韩老师就把这几个多条件函数列出来,一一举例说明用法。示例数据:要求统计:1、每位员工的业绩等级;2、市场1部业绩分高于10的女高级工程师人数;3、市场1部女高级工程师平均业绩分;4、市场1部女高级工程师业绩总分;5、市场1部女高级工程师最高业绩得分;6、市场1部女高级工程师最低业绩得分;1、IFS:返回一个或多个条件对应值功能:IFS 函数检查是否满足一个或多个条件,且是否返回与第一个 TRUE 条件对应的值。IFS 可以取代多个嵌套 IF 语句,并且可通过多个条件更轻松地读取。语法:IFS([Something is True1, Value if True1, [Something is True2, Value if True2],u2026[Something is True127, Value if True127])通俗的中文语法:如果(A1 等于 1,则显示 1,如果 A1 等于 2,则显示 2,或如果 A1 等于 3,则显示 3)注释: IFS 函数允许测试最多 127 个不同的条件。 =IFS(A1=1,1,A1=2,2,A1=3,3) 本示例中: 填写每位员工的业绩等级 在F2输入公式:“=IFS(E2>=12,"优秀",E2>=8,"良好",E2>=5,"合格",E2<=5,"不合格")”,公式往下填充,即得所有员工的业绩等级,如下图:其中业绩等级划分标准如下图:(注:传统的IF嵌套公式为:“=IF(E2>=12,"优秀",IF(E2>=8,"良好",IF(E2>=5,"合格","不合格")))”,IFS是不是比这个嵌套更清晰明了?)2、COUNTIFS:多条件计数语法:COUNTIFS(criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2],u2026)中文语法:COUNTIFS(条件区域1, 条件1, [条件区域2, 条件2],u2026)COUNTIFS 函数语法具有以下参数: 条件区域1必需。 在其中计算关联条件的第一个区域。 条件1必需。 条件的形式为数字、表达式、单元格引用或文本,它定义了要计数的单元格范围。 例如,条件可以表示为 32、">32"、B4、"apples"或 "32"。 条件区域2, 条件2, ...可选。 附加的区域及其关联条件。 最多允许 127 个区域/条件对。本示例中:统计市场1部业绩分高于10的女高级工程师人数有四个条件对: 条件区域1:市场部,条件1:市场1部; 条件区域2:业绩分,条件2:高于10; 条件区域3:性别,条件3:女; 条件区域4:职称,条件4:高级工程师。 所以公式为:=COUNTIFS(A2:A21,"市场1部",E2:E21,">=10",C2:C21,"女",D2:D21,"高级工程师")如下图:3、AVERAGEIFS:多条件求平均值语法:AVERAGEIFS(average_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...)中文语法:AVERAGEIFS(求平均值区域, 条件区域1, 条件1, [条件区域2, 条件2],u2026)AVERAGEIFS 函数语法具有以下参数: 求平均值区域必需。要计算平均值的一个或多个单元格,其中包含数字或包含数字的名称、数组或引用。 条件区域1、条件区域2 等条件区域1 是必需的,后续条件区域 是可选的。在其中计算关联条件的 1 至 127 个区域。 条件1、条件2 等条件1 是必需的,后续 criteria 是可选的。 形式为数字、表达式、单元格引用或文本的 1 至 127 个条件,用来定义将计算平均值的单元格。 例如,条件可以表示为 32、"32"、">32"、"苹果" 或 B4。本示例中:统计市场1部女高级工程师平均业绩分有三个条件对: 求平均值区域:业绩分; 条件区域1:市场部,条件1:市场1部; 条件区域2:性别,条件2:女; 条件区域3:职称,条件3:高级工程师。所以公式为:=AVERAGEIFS(E2:E21,A2:A21,"市场1部",C2:C21,"女",D2:D21,"高级工程师")如下图:4、SUMIFS:多条件求和语法:SUMIFS(sum_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...)中文语法:SUMIFS(求和的数值区域, 条件区域1, 条件1, [条件区域2, 条件2],u2026)SUMIFS 函数语法具有以下参数: 求和的数值区域必需。要计算和的一个或多个单元格,其中包含数字或包含数字的名称、数组或引用。 条件区域1、条件区域2 等条件区域1 是必需的,后续 条件区域 是可选的。在其中计算关联条件的 1 至 127 个区域。 条件1、条件2 等条件1 是必需的,后续条件是可选的。 形式为数字、表达式、单元格引用或文本的 1 至 127 个条件,用来定义将求和的单元格。 例如,条件可以表示为 32、"32"、">32"、"苹果" 或 B4。本示例中:统计市场1部女高级工程师业绩总分有三个条件对: 求和区域:业绩分; 条件区域1:市场部,条件1:市场1部; 条件区域2:性别,条件2:女; 条件区域3:职称,条件3:高级工程师。所以公式为:=SUMIFS(E2:E21,A2:A21,"市场1部",C2:C21,"女",D2:D21,"高级工程师")如下图:5、MAXIFS:多条件统计最大值语法:MAXIFS (max_range,criteria_range1,criteria1,[criteria_range2,criteria2],...)中文语法:MAXIFS (取最大值的单元格区域, 条件区域1, 条件1, [条件区域2, 条件2],u2026)MAXIFS 函数语法具有以下参数: 取最大值的单元格区域必需。要取最大值的一个或多个单元格,其中包含数字或包含数字的名称、数组或引用。 条件区域1、条件区域2 等条件区域1 是必需的,后续 条件区域 是可选的。在其中计算关联条件的 1 至 126个区域。 条件1、条件2 等条件1 是必需的,后续条件是可选的。 形式为数字、表达式、单元格引用或文本的 1 至 126个条件,用来定义取最大值的单元格。 例如,条件可以表示为 32、"32"、">32"、"苹果" 或 B4。本示例中:统计市场1部女高级工程师最高业绩得分有三个条件对: 取最大值区域:业绩分; 条件区域1:市场部,条件1:市场1部; 条件区域2:性别,条件2:女; 条件区域3:职称,条件3:高级工程师。所以公式为:=MAXIFS(E2:E21,A2:A21,"市场1部",C2:C21,"女",D2:D21,"高级工程师")如下图:6、MINIFS:多条件统计最小值语法:MINIFS(min_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...)中文语法:MINIFS (取最小值的单元格区域, 条件区域1, 条件1, [条件区域2, 条件2],u2026)MINIFS 函数语法具有以下参数: 取最小值的单元格区域必需。要取最小值的一个或多个单元格,其中包含数字或包含数字的名称、数组或引用。 条件区域1、条件区域2 等条件区域1 是必需的,后续 条件区域 是可选的。在其中计算关联条件的 1 至 126个区域。 条件1、条件2 等条件1 是必需的,后续条件是可选的。 形式为数字、表达式、单元格引用或文本的 1 至 126个条件,用来定义取最小值的单元格。 例如,条件可以表示为 32、"32"、">32"、"苹果" 或 B4。本示例中:统计市场1部女高级工程师最低业绩得分有三个条件对: 取最小值区域:业绩分; 条件区域1:市场部,条件1:市场1部; 条件区域2:性别,条件2:女; 条件区域3:职称,条件3:高级工程师。所以公式为:=MINIFS(E2:E21,A2:A21,"市场1部",C2:C21,"女",D2:D21,"高级工程师")如下图:备注IFS、MAXIFS、MINIFS三个函数是EXCEL2016特有的,而且,并不是每一个2016版本都有。
2023-07-20 10:09:181

求问这是哪部动漫里的谁?【没有清楚的图请原谅】

都被封了 75kkc 只有这个了
2023-07-20 10:09:205

NBA2K12王朝模式怎么选中国人。。其他国家的新秀都有,就是没有中国新秀。。

在编辑新秀名单中,找一个球员编辑为自己想要的。保存后,在王朝模式赛季开始时载入这份名单
2023-07-20 10:09:272

卢敏仪高清电影

实在记不住 75kkc 、没事你可以直接去就行了
2023-07-20 10:09:122

有一句歌词是when i just a little girl!歌名是什么?这首歌为什么我在电视上

歌词是出自QUE SERA SERA (古西班牙语,其解释就是Whatever will be, will be之意),它是为《擒凶记》(The Man Who Knew Too Much)中多丽丝·戴所演唱的插曲。轻盈的三步舞曲,歌者温婉的嗓音,完美地演绎了主题 —— 一切不可知,不必苛求,顺其自然。此曲传唱甚广,流行一时,曾获最佳电影插曲金像奖。影片讲述一对美国的医生麦昆夫妇带着一个年幼的儿子在摩洛哥阿拉伯人聚居区观光时,目睹了一个法国人遭到谋 杀。法国人在弥留之际将内情告诉了这位麦昆医生,于是麦昆医生成了一项间 谍阴 谋的知情人。间谍组织绑架了他的儿子作为人质,要挟他保持沉默,麦昆夫妇为营救儿子,毅然投入一场揭露间 谍的搏斗…… 演唱者多丽丝·戴(Doris Day)也是影片中女主角麦昆夫人的扮演者,她就是唱着这首“Whatever will be, will be ”给囚禁中的小儿子发信号,而最终将其带出险境。这首歌在当年一举荣获奥斯卡最佳电影插曲金像奖,随着时间的流逝,它的生命已经超越了电影本身,在半个多世纪之后依然给人无穷的力量。歌词为:中英文歌词对照:When I was just a little girl, 当我还是个小女孩,I asked my mother, 我问妈妈,"What will I be? “将来我会变成什么样子呢?Will I be pretty? Will I be rich?" 我是否会变得美丽、富有?”Here"s what she said to me: 她对我说:"Que sera, sera, “世事不可强求Whatever will be, will be; 顺其自然吧。The future"s not ours to see. 我们不能预见未来。Que sera, sera, 世事不可强求,What will be, will be." 顺其自然吧。”When I grew up and fell in love. 当我长大并恋爱了,I asked my sweetheart, 我问我的心上人,"What lies ahead? “我们将来会怎么样呢?Will we have rainbows day after day?" 生活每天都会美好吗?”Here"s what my sweetheart said: 我的爱人对我说:"Que sera, sera, “世事不可强求Whatever will be, will be; 顺其自然吧。The future"s not ours to see. 我们不能预见未来。Que sera, sera, 世事不可强求,What will be, will be." 顺其自然吧。”Now I have Children of my own. 现在我有了自己的孩子,They ask their mother, 他们问我,"What will I be?" “将来我会变成什么样子呢?Will I be handsome? Will I be rich?" 我们是否会变得英俊富有?”I tell them tenderly: 我轻声地回答:"Que sera, sera, “世事不可强求Whatever will be, will be; 顺其自然吧。The future"s not ours to see. 我们不能预见未来。Que sera, sera, 世事不可强求,What will be, will be. 顺其自然吧。Que Sera, Sera!" 顺其自然吧。”
2023-07-20 10:09:118

用英语来描述英语国家的文化,习俗,节日,体育

CULTURE:The United States is a multicultural nation, home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, traditions, and values. Aside from the now small Native American and Native Hawaiian populations, nearly all Americans or their ancestors immigrated within the past five centuries.The culture held in common by most Americans—mainstream American culture—is a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of European immigrants with influences from many other sources, such as traditions brought by slaves from Africa. More recent immigration from Asia and especially Latin America has added to a cultural mix that has been described as both a homogenizing melting pot and a heterogeneous salad bowl in which immigrants and their descendants retain distinctive cultural characteristics.According to Geert Hofstede"s cultural dimensions analysis, the United States has the highest individualism score of any country studied.While the mainstream culture holds that the United States is a classless society , scholars identify significant differences between the country"s social classes, affecting socialization, language, and values.The American middle and professional class has initiated many contemporary social trends such as modern feminism, environmentalism, and multiculturalism. Americans" self-images, social viewpoints, and cultural expectations are associated with their occupations to an unusually close degree . While Americans tend greatly to value socioeconomic achievement, being ordinary or average is generally seen as a positive attribute. Though the American Dream, or the perception that Americans enjoy high social mobility, plays a key role in attracting immigrants, some analysts find that the United States has less social mobility than Western Europe and Canada .Women now mostly work outside the home and receive a majority of bachelor"s degrees. In 2007, 58% of Americans age 18 and over were married, 6% were widowed, 10% were divorced, and 25% had never been married . Same-sex marriage is contentious. Some states permit civil unions in lieu of marriage. Since 2003, several states have permitted gay marriage as the result of judicial or legislative action, while voters in more than a dozen states have barred the practice via referendum.FOOD:Mainstream American culinary arts are similar to those in other Western countries. Wheat is the primary cereal grain. Traditional American cuisine uses ingredients such as turkey, white-tailed deer venison, potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn, squash, and maple syrup, indigenous foods employed by Native Americans and early European settlers. Slow-cooked pork and beef barbecue, crab cakes, potato chips, and chocolate chip cookies are distinctively American styles. Soul food, developed by African slaves, is popular around the South and among many African Americans elsewhere. Syncretic cuisines such as Louisiana creole, Cajun, and Tex-Mex are regionally important.Characteristic dishes such as apple pie, fried chicken, pizza, hamburgers, and hot dogs derive from the recipes of various immigrants. French fries, Mexican dishes such as burritos and tacos, and pasta dishes freely adapted from Italian sources are widely consumed. Americans generally prefer coffee to tea. Marketing by U.S. industries is largely responsible for making orange juice and milk ubiquitous breakfast beverages.During the 1980s and 1990s, Americans" caloric intake rose 24%;[202] frequent dining at fast food outlets is associated with what health officials call the American "obesity epidemic." Highly sweetened soft drinks are widely popular; sugared beverages account for 9% of the average American"s caloric intake.[204]SportsMain article: Sports in the United StatesA college football quarterback looking to pass the ballSince the late 19th century, baseball has been regarded as the national sport; American football, basketball, and ice hockey are the country"s three other leading professional team sports. College football and basketball attract large audiences. Football is now by several measures the most popular spectator sport.Boxing and horse racing were once the most watched individual sports, but they have been eclipsed by golf and auto racing, particularly NASCAR. Soccer is played widely at the youth and amateur levels. Tennis and many outdoor sports are popular as well.While most major U.S. sports have evolved out of European practices, basketball, volleyball, skateboarding, snowboarding, and cheerleading are American inventions. Lacrosse and surfing arose from Native American and Native Hawaiian activities that predate Western contact. Eight Olympic Games have taken place in the United States. The United States has won 2,301 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, more than any other country,and 253 in the Winter Olympic Games, the second most.
2023-07-20 10:09:111