英译汉， 谢谢 Company A represents and warrants that Company A’s solution will perform 。。。

total defects总缺陷双语对照词典结果：网络释义1. 完全缺损例句:1.1 The inspector will date and sign the "green" tag when there are no defects inscaffold construction noting total working load on tag. 当脚手架结构不存在缺陷时，将在“绿色”标

售货员保证在保质期内房地产不会出现任何预期问题，现在正处于促销期。最后一句话到底怎么翻合适，确实挺难

晶体缺陷（crystal defects）是指晶体内部结构完整性受到破坏的所在位置。按其延展程度可分成点缺陷、线缺陷和面缺陷。晶体结构中质点排列的某种不规则性或不完善性。又称晶格缺陷。表现为晶体结构中局部范围内，质点的排布偏离周期性重复的空间格子规律而出现错乱的现象。①点缺陷，只涉及到大约一个原子大小范围的晶格缺陷。它包括：晶格位置上缺失正常应有的质点而造成的空位；由于额外的质点充填晶格空隙而产生的填隙；由杂质成分的质点替代了晶格中固有成分质点的位置而引起的替位等。在类质同象混晶中替位是一种普遍存在的晶格缺陷。②线缺陷，是沿着晶格中某条线的周围，在大约几个原子间距的范围内出现的晶格缺陷。位错是其主要的表现形式。具有位错的晶体结构，可看成是局部晶格沿一定的原子面发生晶格的滑移的产物。滑移不贯穿整个晶格，晶体缺陷到晶格内部即终止，在已滑移部分和未滑移部分晶格的分界处造成质点的错乱排列，即位错。这个分界外，即滑移面在晶格内的终止线，称为位错线。

建议你有时间看一下光华学院的零缺陷课程。

在实际的晶体中，由于晶体形成条件、原子的热运动及其它条件的影响，原子的排列不可能那样完整和规则，往往存在偏离了理想晶体结构的区域。这些与完整周期性点阵结构的偏离就是晶体中的缺陷，它破坏了晶体的对称性。缺陷对晶体的物理性质具有极其重要的影响，可分为面缺陷、线缺陷和点缺陷三种。其中晶粒间界、堆垛层错和孪晶间界属于面缺陷，晶粒间界指多晶体中晶粒之间的交界面。堆垛层错是指晶体中原子面的堆垛顺序出现反常而造成的缺陷，它只影响层错面附近晶体结构，并不影响其他区域的原子层堆垛顺序。孪晶是指晶体中相毗邻的两部分互为镜像。线缺陷主要是指位错，位错的存在对晶体的力学性质机翼各种物理性质都有影响。除了三种缺陷外，晶体中还存在很多其他缺陷，如在对无位错单晶研究中发现晶体中存在微缺陷，在制作无位错硅单晶中发现了密度很大且线度很小的缺陷群。 最常见的点缺陷是“晶格空位”和“间隙原子”。当晶格中的某些原子由于某种原因（如热振动的偶然偏差等）脱离其晶格结点而转移到晶格间隙时会造成点缺陷。空位，填隙，替位； 即晶格中的“位错线”，或简称位错，可视为晶格中一部分晶体相对于另一部分晶体的局部滑移而造成的结果，滑移部分与未滑移部分的交界线就是位错线。位错，刃位错，螺旋位错，混合位错； 即晶界和亚晶界。这两种晶格缺陷都是因晶体中不同区域间的晶格位相过度造成的。平移界面，堆垛层错，晶界，亚晶界。

什么百分之十五？原子大小？如果大于15%，不同原子体积相差太大，不好替换和插入了嘛。

5.6钢的轧制和弯曲承包商应轧辊和弯曲钢如下：●截面形状应在焊接前滚到无失真，使它们在一个平面。任何变形应通过压或加热校正。锤击应不使用。●所有板块和部分需要弯曲的形状应以角环滚弯机冷加工成型，板卷或按适当的制动。5.7切割和打孔承包商应按照有关规范、标准和如下所示切割和孔钢：●割前，所有成员应合理安排，考虑到连接例如位置和螺栓孔的尺寸要求，切割长度/宽度和规定焊缝、夹板等规划切割应避免浪费或尽可能的不必要的关节。成员布局标记应通过将构件放置在水平支撑或衬垫上以保证精度。标记精度应仅限于+ / - 1毫米；●冷锯切时应采用切割构件长度。然而，激光，等离子体或机械气切割，剪切和剪切时，可以使用批准从公司获得。剪切、剪切和气体切割应清洁，从任何变形或毛刺平方和自由。完成，在需要的地方边缘应是地面平直和均匀的，用于去除尖锐的边缘和焊缝飞溅是指规范25977-000-3ps-nxs0-00001工程规范绘画和保护涂层。●两端在底板和接头应符合制备柱ANSI /鞍钢360节m2.6；●缺陷应当从板和型材的切割边缘切除；●熔合面应无缺陷，会影响沉积焊接金属或引起焊接缺陷；●自由边缘应光滑，衣着得体而不失真

They also found a way to reduce these drug-caused birth defects . 他们也发现了一种减少这类药物引起的先天缺陷的方法。 The *** ysis of birth defect in 12375 perinatal fetus 太原地区12375例围产儿出生缺陷分析 Cpnic *** ysis on 534 children wth birth defects at the age of 5岁出生缺陷儿童临床分析 Thalassemia family marriage and birth defect intervene 地中海贫血家系婚配与出生缺陷干预 Review on the trend of birth defect in 5 years 近五年出生缺陷的变化趋势 Congenital ? ? a birth defect that is not inherited 先天的缺点，并不是因为遗传而获得的特性。 Centre of human development and birth defects 人类发现及先天疾病中心 Monitoring of the birth defects in 12 years in hubei province 湖北省十二年出生缺陷监测分析 Birth defects in chaoyang district , beijing , in 1999年出生缺陷监测 I don " t know if it " s a fungus or some congenital birth defect 我不知道是不是真菌或者一些先天缺陷 It"s difficult to see birth defect in a sentence. 用 birth defect 造句挺难的 Analysis of 643 cases with birth defect 643例出生缺陷分析 Is that dubble bubble doubles the taste , not causes birth defects . "双炮"有更好的味道,而不会造成畸形 It " s a birth defect . - no , it " s not 天生缺陷-不，不是 Study progress on in birth defect 出生缺陷的研究进展 . . . is that dubble bubble doubles the taste , not causes birth defects . . . "双炮"有更好的味道,而不会造成畸形 Approach to screeing and intervention pattern of birth defects in longgang area 龙岗区出生缺陷筛查干预模式的探讨 The birth defects ( hat the drug produced were a result of inadequate testing 这种药物造成的婴儿先天性缺损就是实验不够的结果。 New research shows that some birth defects are pnked to *** oking during pregnancy 最新研究表明某些生理缺陷与怀孕期间抽烟有关。 Study on hair trace elements levels of pregnant women from birth defects surveillance system 出生缺陷与孕妇毛发微量元素含量研究 A : new research shows that some birth defects are pnked to *** oking during pregnancy 最新研究表明某些生理缺陷与怀孕期间抽烟有关。 Epidemiological *** ysis of birth defects in the adjoining areas of a normal nuclear power station 核电站正常运行期间毗邻地区出生缺陷的流行病学分析 Exceptions include folate for prevention of birth defects and calcium for prevention of bone disease 不过，补充预防出生缺陷的叶酸与预防骨质疏松的钙是例外。 Cleft palate ? ? a birth defect of the roof of the mouth in that the hard palate did not close pletely 腭裂。一种天生的缺陷，嘴巴的上部和下部不能完全闭合。 Impact of prenatal detection and termination of pregnancy on prevalence of birth defects in europe 欧洲关于产前检查并终止妊娠对出生缺陷监测发生率影响的资料分析 Who says environmental hazards can cause _ _ 9 _ _ , still birth , low birth weight and birth defects 世卫组织称环境危害可能导致流产，死胎，出生体重不足，婴儿先天性缺陷。 And the rate of congenital birth defects in babies born to mothers with ibd was more than ice as high 而且炎症性肠病的母亲生育有遗传缺陷的婴儿大于健康母亲的两倍。 Methods data were taken from chinese birth defects monitoring work , a hospital - based congenital anomapes registry system 方法采用以医院为基础的监测方法收集资料。 Who says environmental hazards can cause miscarriage , still birth , low birth weight and birth defects Who称环境问题可能会导致流产、胎儿不发育、出生体重低以及出生缺陷。 Who says environmental hazards can cause miscarriage , still birth , low birth weight and birth defects 世卫组织称环境危害可能导致流产，死胎，出生体重不足，婴儿先天性缺陷。 " many birth defects actually can be avoided if women use supplements of fopc acid during he noted 他说： “如果妇女在怀孕期间摄入足够的叶酸辅助品，很多出生缺陷完全可以避免。 It"s difficult to see birth defect in a sentence. 用 birth defect 造句挺难的 The 16 - year - old was born with spina bifida , a congenital birth defect that stunts brain and spinal cord development 16岁大患有脊柱分裂症，一种先天性缺乏症，阻碍大脑和脊椎发育。 As the mother of o children affpcted with serious birth defects , she became a pubpc voice for children " s charities 做为有天生残疾的两个孩子的母亲，她成为儿童慈善事业的公众呼声。 Who says environmental hazards can cause miss carriage ( miscarriage ) , stillbirth , low birth rate ( weight ) , and birth defects Who指出环境危害能引起流产，死产，出生重量低，和婴儿缺陷。 Neural tube defects : fopc acid supplements can reduce the risk of spina bifida and other neural tube birth defects 神经管不良症叶酸补充物可以降低罹患脊柱裂或是其它神经管先天缺损的机率。 " many birth defects actually can be avoided if women use supplements of fopc acid during pregnancy , " he noted 他说： “如果妇女在怀孕期间摄入足够的叶酸辅助品，很多出生缺陷完全可以避免。 At a loss , the doctor administered one more test , because blood - pressure medication can cause birth defects 在困惑不解的情况下，医生进行了第二次检查，因为治疗血压的药物能导致婴儿的先天缺陷。 When the neural tube does not close properly , a baby is born with a very serious birth defect called a neural tube defect 如果神经管没有结合紧凑的话，婴儿产生以后会有严重的缺陷，称为神经管缺陷。 However , dietary fopc acid supplementation by mothers - to - be before and during pregnancy can reduce the incidence of such birth defects 然而,由母亲妊娠期前或妊娠期的叶酸饮食供应能减少此种先天缺陷。 They learned that the son was mute . this speech problem was not a birth defect . the boy had suddenly bee mute for unknown reasons 意所依方面，有木材所做之八大佛塔，长一臂，泥塑八大佛塔高一层楼。 Scientists consulted by the u . s . government suggest these man - made molecules have the potential to cause cancer or birth defects 美国 *** 顾问科学家提出这些人造分子有潜在造成癌症或者出生缺陷的危险。 About 400 milpon women of childbearing age are iron deficient , which means their babies are exposed to various birth defects 大约有4亿的育龄妇女体内缺铁，也就是说，她们的婴儿将可能有各种天生的缺陷。 These birth defects happen in the first few weeks of pregnancy , often before a woman finds out that she is pregnant 一般来讲，出生缺陷是在怀孕最初几周发生的，而通常在这几周女性并没有意识到自己已经怀孕了。 Anencephaly is a form of neural tube defect that is typically an isolated birth defect that is not related to chromosomal abnormapties 无脑儿是神经管缺陷的一种类型，是单纯性先天性缺陷，与染色体异常无关。 The city " s rate of birth defects was 23 . 1 per thousand last year , an increase of nearly 4 per thousand over the previous three years " average 宁波市去年的新生儿出生缺陷率为23 . 1比此前三年的平均水平高出近4 The city " s rate of birth defects was 23 . 1 per thousand last year , an increase of nearly 4 per thousand over the previous three years " average 宁波市去年的新生儿出生缺陷率为23 . 1 ，比此前三年的平均水平高出近4 。 Provide information , materials for students and classrooms . has related information about birth defects , child development , and disabipty and health -为肢体和听觉障碍残疾人设立的职业高中，包含学校简介教研成果。 Warning : this product contains a chemical known to the state of capfornia to cause cancer , birth defects , or other reproductive harm 警告：本产品包含美国加州公布的可能导致癌症、生育缺陷，或其他生育伤害的化学物质。 The aerage age for a birth defect - related hospital stay was 17 . 6 years pared to 49 . 9 years for all other hospital stays 因出生缺陷而住院治疗的患者平均年龄为17 . 6岁，比较而言，所有其他原因住院的患者平均年龄为49 . 9岁。 It is especially important for pregnant women to drink pure water as lead in drinking water can cause severe birth defects 由于饮用水中的铅可以引起严重的出生儿童有问题，尤其对于怀孕的孕妇来说饮用干净健康的水显得特别重要。 They said their study pubpshed in the american journal of epidemiology is the first definitively to pnk air pollution with birth defects 他们说，这项刊登在美国流行病学杂志上的研究首次明确地提出空气污染与出生缺陷有关。 It"s difficult to see birth defect in a sentence. 用 birth defect 造句挺难的

plant

智能材料的时代 展望21世纪的高分子化学 高分子化学作为化学的一个分支，同样也是从事制造和研究分子的科学，但其制造和研究的对象都是大分子，即由若干原子按一定规律重复地连接成具有成千上万甚至上百万质量的、最大伸直长度可达毫米量级的长链分子，称为高分子、大分子或聚合物。既然高分子化学是制造和研究大分子的科学，对制造大分子的反应和方法的研究，显然是高分子化学的最基本的研究内容。 高分子化学的发展历程 早在19世纪中叶高分子就已经得到了应用，但是当时并没有形成长链分子这种概念。主要通过化学反应对天然高分子进行改性，所以现在称这类高分子为人造高分子。比如1839年美国人 G oodyear发明了天然橡胶的硫化；1855年英国人 P arks由硝化纤维素（guncotton）和樟脑（camphor）制得赛璐珞（celluloid）塑料；1883年法国人 d e Chardonnet发明了人造丝 r ayon等。可以看到正是由于采用了合适的反应和方法对天然高分子进行了化学改性，使得人类从对天然高分子的原始利用，进入到有目的地改性和使用天然高分子。 回顾过去一个多世纪高分子化学的发展史可以看到，高分子化学反应和合成方法对高分子化学的学科发展所起的关键作用，对开发高分子合成新材料所起的指导作用。比如70年代中期发现的导电高分子，改变了长期以来人们对高分子只能是绝缘体的观念，进而开发出了具有光、电活性的被称之为“电子聚合物”的高分子材料，有可能为21世纪提供可进行信息传递的新功能材料。因此当我们探讨21世纪的高分子化学的发展方向时，首先要在高分子的聚合反应和方法上有所创新。对大品种高分子材料的合成而言，21世纪初，起码是今后10年左右，metallocene催化剂，特别是后过渡金属催化剂将会是高分子合成研究及开发的热点。活性自由基聚合，由此而可能发展起来的“配位活性自由基聚合”，以及阳离子活性聚合等是应用烯类单体合成新材料（包括功能材料）的重要途径。对支化、高度支化或树枝状高分子的合成及表征，将会引起更多的重视。因为这类聚合物的结构不仅对其性能有显著的影响，而且也可能开发出许多新的功能材料。 高分子化学的创新研究 高分子化学作为材料科学的一个支撑学科，其发展事实已经表明，化学方法制造出来的聚合物，当其作为高分子材料使用时，其作用和功能的发挥，不只是单靠由化学合成决定的一级结构，即分子链的化学结构，还要靠其高级层次上的结构，即靠高分子聚集体中由物理方法得到的、非化学成键的分子链间的相互作用的支撑和协调。有的时候这种高分子聚集体和这些高级结构，如相态结构和聚集态结构，对高分子材料、尤其是高分子功能材料的影响更为明显。这种物理方法得到的非化学成键的、分子链间的相互作用的形成，可以通过所谓的物理合成或物理组合的方法来实现，即用物理方法将一堆分子链依靠非化学成键的物理相互作用，联系在一起成为具有特定结构，如超分子结构的高分子聚集体，从而显示出特定的性质。因此21世纪的高分子化学除了制造和研究一个分子链，还应包括制造和研究“一堆”分子链，在化学合成之外包括物理合成，在分子层次的研究之外还要有分子以上层次的研究。 因而以精确设计和精确操作为基本思路来发展和完善化学和物理的这种结合，也是21世纪的高分子化学研究，尤其是高分子材料研究中一种值得注意的方向。 高分子材料的纳米化 现有的高分子化学反应中原子重新排列键合的反应空间一般都较原子尺寸大得多，因此化学反应是在一非受限空间进行的。如果在一有限空间或环境中，如纳米量级的片层中，小分子单体因为与片层分子的物理相互作用而被迫在此受限空间中进行某种方式和程度的排列，然后再发生单体的聚合时，聚合产物的拓扑结构既不可能是受限空间的完全复制，又不同于自由空间中得到的情况。我们从这种受限空间的聚合反应也许可以提出高分子纳米化学的概念。化学的制备对象从来都是纳米量级的原子或分子，但由于其方法不够精细，不能在纳米尺度上实现原子或分子的有目的的精确操纵，因此即使目前可以做到分子的精确设计也较难实现，从而使得化学合成给人以粗放的感觉。高分子的纳米化学，就是要按照精确的分子设计，在纳米尺度上规划分子链中的原子间的相对位置和结合方式，以及分子链间的相互位置和排列，通过纳米尺度上操纵原子、分子或分子链，完成精确操作，实现纳米量级上的高分子各级结构的精确定位。从而精确调控所得到的高分子材料的性质和功能。高分子纳米化学的目的就是实现高分子材料的纳米化。 高分子材料的纳米化可以依赖于高分子的纳米合成，这既包括分子层次上的化学方法，也包括分子以上层次的物理方法。利用外场包括温度场、溶剂场、电场、磁场、力场和微重力场等的作用，在一确定的空间或环境中像搬运积木块一样移动分子，采用自组装、自组合或自合成等方法，靠分子间的相互作用，构建具有特殊结构形态的分子聚集体。如果再在这种分子聚集体中引发化学成键，则能得到具有高度准确的多级结构的高分子。通过这种精确操作的高分子合成，可以准确实现高分子的分子设计。 高分子材料的纳米化还可以通过成型加工的方式得以实现，即在成型加工过程中控制高分子熔体的流动，调节高分子的结构形态从而控制使用性质。高分子材料的纳米化研究不仅应包括纳米化制备方法，还不应忽略高分子材料的纳米结构的观察和纳米性质的测量。因为结构和性能决定材料的使用价值。而高分子材料的纳米化的结果，是使得表面层上和界面层上的结构和性能表现出特异性，这部分也是由于在表面和界面的尺寸限制下，高分子材料的相结构和形态发生突变所致。因此需要开展表面层上和界面层上的相结构、相行为及分子链动力学的研究，建立相应受限条件下的高分子材料的构效关系。采用的研究方法中，计算模拟和扫描探针技术等都是十分有用的。 智能材料中的高分子化学 如果说20世纪的人类社会文明的标志是合成材料，那么下个世纪将会是智能材料的时代。在这个智能材料的时代，高分子化学同样承担着不可替代的作用。智能材料是材料的作用和功能可随外界条件的变化而有意识的调节、修饰和修复。已经知道高分子具有软物质的最典型的特征，即易于对外场作出响应。软物质（soft matter）是指易于发生变形的那类物质。软物质不仅在一般的剪切作用下可发生畸变和流动，而且小的热涨落也会对其性质带来重要的影响。软物质包括高分子、生物大分子、液晶、胶体及乳胶和微乳胶这类两亲物质等。软物质在物质科学的研究中被越来越多的提及，产生了研究软物质的专门学科———软物理（soft physics）。软物质可以用来研究凝聚态物理学中的一些核心问题，如对称性（symmetry）、低能量激发（low－ener- gy excitation）和拓扑缺陷（topological defects）之间的联系。软物质研究的另一方面的意义是软物质的应用。前面提及的软物质所包括的那些物质，实际都是有着明显的使用价值。也许正是因为如此，最近又出现了材料科学变软的提法。软物质的研究虽然目前主要还是在凝聚态物理的学术圈中进行，但其研究领域则涉及数学、化学、化工、材料、生物及其交叉学科，被认为是下个世纪物质科学及其相关学科中的重点研究内容之一。因此在高分子化学的研究中，引进软物质的概念，利用外场的变化构建高分子材料的特殊结构，实现外场作用下高分子材料的作用和功能的实时调制，应是高分子智能材料研究的重要内容。 广义上的智能材料也应包括生命材料。由于生物大分子和合成高分子都属于软物质，因此软物质科学的研究也有助于高分子生命材料的研究，虽然目前合成高分子也能模仿蛋白质分子的自组装，但却没有蛋白质分子那样的生命活性。这是因为合成高分子的分子链缺少确定的序列结构，不能形成特定的链折叠。如果在合成高分子膜的表面附着上蛋白质分子或有特定序列结构的合成高分子，研究这些表面分子折叠的方法、规律、结构和活性，形成具有生命活性功能，比如排斥和识别功能的软有序结构，再通过化学环境、温度和应力等外场来调节这些软有序结构，从而控制外界信号向合成膜内的传递，实现生物活性的形成和调控，尝试合成高分子生命材料。 高分子化学对资源的依赖 化学是制造和研究物质的科学。调节原子和分子在物质中的组合配置，控制物质的微观性质、宏观性质和表面性质，就可能使某种物质满足某种使用要求，因而这种物质就能作为材料来使用。因此材料的制备对资源的依赖性和材料的使用与环境的协调性，就成为化学研究中一个独特而又十分重要的方面。当代高分子合成材料依赖于石油这种化石资源。由于石油的生成是一个漫长的地质过程，同时石油又是当代人类社会的主要能源，石油资源正日益减少而又无法及时再生，因此寻找可以替代石油的其它资源，则成为21世纪的高分子化学研究中的一个迫切需要解决的问题。其解决的途径可以是天然高分子的利用，也应包括合成无机高分子的探索。 21世纪利用源于植物的高分子，显然不同于上个世纪对天然高分子的简单使用。结合基因工程的方法，促使植物产生出更多的可直接使用的天然高分子，或可供化学合成用的高分子单体。采用生物催化剂或菌种，将天然的植物原料，如淀粉、木质素和纤维素等，合成为与有机高分子相似的结构或性质更优异的高分子。这些由植物资源获得的高分子，不仅扩大了合成高分子的原料来源，而且得到的合成高分子还具有环境友好的特征，可以是生物降解的，可以是焚烧无害的，可以是循环再生的。目前来源于石油资源的合成高分子，其主链上的原子以碳为主兼有少量氮、氧等原子，因而称为有机高分子。无机高分子则泛指主链原子是除碳以外的其它原子。按元素性质判断约有四五十种元素可以形成长链分子。目前报道的有全硅主链、磷和氮主链、硅氧及硅碳主链、全镓和全锡主链，硫磷氮和硫碳主链、含硼主链、以及含过渡金属主链的无机高分子。其中主链全部是硅原子且具有有机侧链的聚硅烷应是值得注意的一种无机高分子。这既是由于硅是地球上储量最丰富的元素，又是因为聚硅烷既可用作结构材料又可用作功能材料。无机高分子的研究充分体现出了单体分子的选择和化学反应的控制，是如何决定高分子材料的性能和功能的。 高分子化学的可持续发展 研究高分子合成材料的环境同化，增加循环使用和再生使用，减少对环境的污染乃至用高分子合成材料治理环境污染，也是21世纪中高分子材料能否得到长足发展的关键问题之一。比如利用植物或微生物进行有实用价值的高分子的合成，在环境友好的水或二氧化碳等化学介质中进行化学合成，探索用前面提到的化学或物理合成的方法合成新概念上的可生物降解高分子，以及用合成高分子来处理污水和毒物，研究合成高分子与生态的相互作用，达到高分子材料与生态环境的和谐等。显然这些都是属于21世纪应当开展的绿色化学过程和材料的研究范畴。 高分子化学的发展方向 材料是人类社会文明发展阶段的标志。当代材料研究具有以下几个特点：传统材料（钢铁、陶瓷和有机高分子）之间的界限变得越来越模糊而融合变得更明显，如无机高分子和有机／无机杂化材料的应用等；通用材料与功能材料之间的相互渗透变得越来越明显，更多的通用材料包括结构材料会同时具有某些功能特性，而功能材料也会显现通用材料的性能；材料中原子和分子组合配置的精确设计和精确制备，及纳米尺度上结构和性质的观察和测量变得更重要，如化学制备智能材料、生命材料和单分子器件等；材料的传统研究方法与当代信息社会提供的新技术的结合变得更必要，如计算材料科学等。这些研究表明，当代化学家们正在迎接着以智能材料及生命材料为时代文明特征的21世纪的到来。 材料的发展是与人类社会的经济发展、人类与自然界间的协调和资源的利用以及人类自身的存在和发展同步进行的。因此支撑材料发展的相关科学如化学的发展，不仅关系到材料的创新和发展，还影响到受材料支撑的国民经济和社会发展的其它领域，如农业、能源、信息、环境及人口与健康等的进步与发展

神经管畸形4维能发现吗 　　神经管畸形4维能发现吗，随着科技的进步，神经管的畸形在我们的生活中也能利用科技的手段达到最能接受的一种普遍情况，但是偶然性的科技也是有一定的缺陷的，那么神经管畸形4维能发现吗，下面来了解一下吧。 　　神经管畸形4维能发现吗1 　　 神经管畸形4维能发现吗 　　四维彩超能够全方位、多角度地观察宫内胎儿的生长发育情况，早发现胎儿多种异常，如血管畸形、唇裂、心脏、骨骼发育不良等，遗传性综合征也能被及时发现。另外，四维彩超还能展示胎儿体内脏器官的实时活动图像，为揪出胎儿先天性体表畸形和先心病提供科学依据。 　　 胎儿神经管缺陷会有胎动吗 　　其实胎儿神经管缺陷一般情况下是不会影响胎动的，不能根据胎动确定胎儿神经管缺陷，应该定期B超检查，检测胎儿生长发育和各个器官结构和发育状况。据统计，孕妇在怀孕过程中出现胎儿畸形的几率约为2%，畸形的胎儿常伴有残疾或严重的疾病。目前，我国对重大胎儿畸形进行孕期筛查，主要包括：21-三体综合征、18-三体综合征、开放性神经管缺陷、无脑儿、重度脑积水、某些严重的先天性心脏病等。 　　看了以上这么多的信息，我们知道了神经管缺陷可是很严重的健康问题，各位妈妈们都应该注意，不能掉以轻心，平时注意要好好调理好身体，保护肚子里的宝宝，一旦有什么异常，一定要及时就医治疗，避免出现更加严重的后果。 　　神经管畸形4维能发现吗2 　　 神经管畸形，又称神经管缺陷（neural tube defects) ，是一种严重的.畸形疾病，神经管就是胎儿的中枢神经系统。 　　在胚胎的第15-17日开始，神经系统开始发育，至胚胎22日左右，神经褶的两侧开始互相靠拢，形成1个管道，称为神经管，它的前端称为神经管前孔，尾端称为神经管后孔，胚胎在24-25日及26日时，前孔及后相继关闭。胎儿神经管畸形主要表现为无脑儿、脑膨出、脑脊髓膜膨出、隐性脊柱裂、唇裂及腭裂等。 　　当妇女怀孕3个月之内，胚胎发育时神经管闭合过程受到影响即产生胎儿脑或脊髓发育异常，便会形成小儿神经管畸形。小儿神经管畸形（DNT)是造成孕妇流产、死胎主要原因之一，也是造成婴儿死亡和患者终身残疾的主要原因之一。既影响出生人口素质，又威胁妇女儿童身心健康，给家庭和社会造成沉重的负担。小儿神经管畸形是世界范围内的一个重要公共卫生问题，中国是世界上已知的小儿神经管畸形高发国家。目前小儿神经管畸形的防治已被高度重视。 　　先天性神经管畸形这种疾病在我国并不少见，已经引起了很多医学家的重视。虽然说这种疾病非常的恐怖，会给家人带来极大的痛苦，但是也并不是不可防治的。所以各位怀孕的孕妇应当保护好自己，时刻注意胎儿的情况。

Simplified evaluation method of surface defects (ie defects of an assessment) failure assessment diagram for a simplified evaluation, effectiveness evaluation map is a simplified vertical axis, horizontal and equal to 0.7 Sr Sr 0.8 horizontal and vertical lines surrounded by the rectangular security zone, a non-security zone outside the region, if the only point of failure assessment diagram assess the safety of the area, thieves can be accepted for the security or otherwise, can not guarantee safety or unacceptable, to determine the point at which to identify and assess Sr, a simplified assessment of surface defects mainly in the following steps 1: Defect characterization and determination of the equivalent crack size 2: Determination of Stress 3: Determination of material properties data, 4: and the calculation of 5: Based on the above data to calculate the assessment points safety evaluation Plane defects assessed by conventional assessment that two common failure assessment diagram, of which failure assessment curve with FAC that the conventional assessment of surface defects has the following steps: 1, 2, defect characterization to determine the stress determination of the main kind of a load of stress, secondary stress and the stress of weight 3, 4 determine the material properties data, stress intensity factor, the calculation of 5, Kr calculations 6, Lr calculation 6, and safety evaluation. If the calculation of the assessment points shall be acceptable in the security zone or security, can not guarantee security or otherwise unacceptable

Fellow teachers, everyone good afternoon! Be able to participate in this interview, I feel very honored. Now I feel very excited, and a little bit nervous. If express well, also please fellow teachers a lot!First of all, please allow me to introduce myself to you.My name is ABC, 22. I am from XX province, XX city. I am currently studying in XX university, majoring in XX professional. As a college student, I study hard, assiduously, made good grades. But because of the influence of the objective factors in professional knowledge, I still exist in some aspects of defects, Various aspects ability and key universities students still exist certain disparity. But I am positive, strong entrepreneurial spirit, therefore I have confidence up his shortcomings.My personality, strong responsibility. ?

A

【答案】：point defects$line defects (dislocations)$area defects

1 the whole processing inventory.2 when sorting process, "FQC" (middle). No separation inspectors3 "in sorting, FQC accidentally bad taste.4 slow the pace of work, stop separating non-conforming again.5. Strengthen the monitoring work "FQC", ensure non-conforming again.

答:隐形眼镜的英文简称:cons，也叫眼角膜接触型镜片，由于跟眼睛接触，容易引发角膜炎，所以不适合长期戴。

如果我们不是（被一些不幸的事情弄的）被逼无奈，我们时常会忽视自己的缺点。forced by untoward events我将它翻译成：被不幸的事情所强迫做。。。。意义成被逼无奈

您好，这里填when well fitted是省略主语的用法，补充完整是when (the glasses are) well fitted，表示【当眼镜被调整好的话】。希望能解答您的疑惑^~^

NDT: Nondestructive Test 无损探伤NDT Film：探伤片

Temperature Time The number of qualified film Class A Weld To be in the final Ⅰ level (piece) Defects and repairing note Test results Repair of the Taiwan products 0 Total, the maximum number of renovation 0 Parts repairing defects exceeding grade after passing the complex post-mortem Repairing the defective parts, see Weld-ray film to inform the table The quality of Taiwan products in line with Weld Ⅱ-level requirements, the qualified Detection of location and circumstances detailed in Weld-ray film negatives to inform the table-ray detection and location of (attach) Report (qualified) Reviewed by (qualified) NDT cachetThe first of the testing room The second reference to the user The third cross QC Penetration test report Part Name Head Grade Materials Part Number Surface Test site Penetrant Category International - Detection Penetrant Emulsifier Cleaning agent Imaging agent Osmotica on methods Spray Infiltration time Emulsifier on methods Emulsion time Imaging method of imposing Imaging time Workpiece temperature ℃ Contrast block type Detection of Qualified level Test Standards Detection Technology # Equipment and parameters Technical requirements Aluminum Weld # Defect # Types of defects Size traces of defects Defect approach and the results After polishing defects recheck Welding defects after recheck Nature Traces of size The final assessment (level) Detection of defects in parts Conclusions Detection JB/T4730.5-2005 the product complies with the requirements of the standard, assessed as qualified Site inspection and defect detection site location see diagram (attach) Appearance and geometry inspection reports Tests Measured results Inspection findings Beam-size plate On the lower deck of the adjacent seal between the shells of Neiao Cubicles on both sides of the total thickness of dislocation Weld appearance Ms high on the joints Kok solder joints feet high The biggest bite-depth Weld surface quality Inspection findings The appearance of Taiwan products and geometry with JB/T7261-94 technical conditions and requirements of design drawings Responsibility for testing division Products examiner Pressure test inspection reports Water Pressure Pressure test site Nitrogen channel Pressure Test Date Process card No. Manometer accuracy class Pressure gauges range Manometer test date Manometer # Manometer dial diameter Test Medium Clean water Chloride ion content Ambient temperature Medium temperature Design requirements Pressure test Curve Test pressure Design pressure Packing time Actual Pressure test Curve Conclusion This product by 1.2 MPa test, no leakage and no visible abnormal deformation, no abnormalities; pilot qualified conclusions. Responsibility for testing division Inspection staff Examiner Pressure test inspection reports Hermetic Oil-free dry air Plan No. Parts Name Grades Specifications Number of plant material End-plate Take over Head of Source material Wire Material examiner Products examiner Manufacturers to change the content Reviewed by 某某某Person filling the form:某某某Several years on 某某年累死我了...

1, scope This procedure is applicable to ferromagnetic material made of pressure vessels and parts surface, near surface defects detection method of the magnetic powder. 2, the reference standard The following standards contain provision which, through reference in this standard, constitute provisions of this standard. In the standard was published, editions indicated For effective. All standards are subject to revision, the use of the standard of the parties should discuss the latest version of the standard to use the following possibility. GB150-1998 steel pressure vessel JB/T 4730-2005 pressure vessel NDT 3, personnel qualification 3.1 in magnetic powder the examination personnel, should according to "special equipment nondestructive testing personnel assessment and management regulations of requirements obtain corresponding qualification of the nondestructive testing personnel. 3.2 magnetic powder testing personnel should engage in with their own technology level corresponding work, and bear corresponding technical responsibility. 3.3 magnetic powder testing personnel shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, pressure vessel standards and this process, to complete the magnetic powder detection, ensure the quality of detection. 3.4 in magnetic inspection test personnel may not be a color-blind, SeRuo. Correction vision not less than 1.0. 4, equipment and equipment 4.1 equipment: Quality control should be consistent with JB/T 4730.4-2005 article 3.3 requirements. 4.2 equipment: black magnetic powder, kerosene, oil suspension Quality control should be consistent with JB/T 4730.4-2005 article 3.9 requirements. 5, process arrangement 5.1 after 24 hours after welding testing; 5.2 fasteners and forging after heat treatment in testing; 5.3 should be in the paint, hair and blue, phosphate and electroplating and other surface treatment before testing. 6, test process 6.1 detection methods: wet continuous method; 6.2 magnetization method: longitudinal magnetization and magnetic yoke method; 6.3 magnetized standard: exchange of electromagnetic yoke lifting force should be > 44 N; 6.4 sensitivity: use A 15/50 or 30/100 of the type A standard specimens for comprehensive performance test. 7, inspection operation 7.1 pretreatment: clean up test surface, weld and two is 10 mm heat affected zone, exposing metal luster. 7.2 magnetized: cross magnetic yoke method. Movement speed 30 cm/points, the polarization time for 1-3 seconds, at least two times magnetization, was stopped suspension 3 seconds, To stop magnetized. On 7.3 suspension: spraying method. 7.4 detection methods: wet continuous method, use first suspension wetting testing area workpiece surface, in electricity and put in the magnetic suspension, wait for magnetic liquid form Stop stranded into electricity, carries on the observation, evaluation magnetic image, be seized the surface of visible light > 500 LX and, when necessary, use 5-10 times A magnifying glass tiny defects magnetic image. 7.5 defects of magnetic image shows record: the defects of the magnetic image that can be used to record video camera, can be stripped sex plastic way records, and application sketches marked. 7.6 demagnetization: with electromagnetic yoke local demagnetization, of the residual magnetism on the workpiece shall not be more than 0.2 mT. 7.7 post-processing: cleaning off the surface of the magnetic powder. 8, acceptance and rating 8.1 the following defects not allowed to live 3 any cracks and white point; 4 any horizontal flaw display; 5 weld and fasteners any length is more than 1.5 mm of linear defects display; 6 forging any length on greater than 2 mm of linear defects display; 7 a single size is equal to or greater than 4 mm round defect display. 8.2 magnetic image evaluation and record in JB/T 4730.4-2005 article 5 execution. 8.3 defect display accumulation grades length in JB/T 4730-2005 table 6 execution. 9, the report 9.1 the test report issued by the press JB/T 4730.4-2005 article 10 execution; 9.2 the test report content should be correct, complete with corresponding persons responsible for confirmation of sign in. Send check list, 9.3 detection test site and defect schematic diagram, test records, etc., are filing as technical data. 9.4 test material must be properly keep the seven years, seven years later, can be passed to the user.

墙体千万不要抹平，这样会让墙体变得更加脆弱，只需要将墙体的缺陷处补上就可以了。除此之外，旧墙体怎么加固旧墙体？还有一些方法，比如将旧墙体覆盖上防水材料，这样既可以防止水渗入墙体，又能起到保护作用，防止墙体受到撞击。Wall don"t be leveled, this will make the wall more fragile, only need to fill the wall defects can be. In addition, how to reinforce the old wall? There are some ways, such as covering the old wall with waterproof materials, which can prevent water from seeping into the wall and play a protective role to prevent the wall from being hit.2、旧墙体怎么加固旧墙体？2. How to reinforce the old wall?旧墙体怎么加固旧墙体？在旧墙体上加一层石膏板，这样可以增加墙体的强度，而且还可以防止墙体受潮。如果旧墙体的缺陷很大，可以另外砌一层墙体。How to reinforce the old wall? Adding a layer of gypsum board on the old wall can increase the strength of the wall and prevent the wall from damp. If the defects of the old wall are very large, another wall can be built.3、旧墙体怎么加固旧墙体？3. How to reinforce the old wall?旧墙体怎么加固旧墙体？如果旧墙体的缺陷很大，可以在旧墙体上加一层石膏板，这样可以增加墙体的强度，而且还可以防止墙体受潮。How to reinforce the old wall? If the defects of the old wall are very large, a layer of gypsum board can be added on the old wall, which can increase the strength of the wall and prevent the wall from damp.4、旧墙体怎么加固旧墙体？4. How to reinforce the old wall?旧墙体怎么加固旧墙体？如果旧墙体的缺陷很大，可以在旧墙体上加一层石膏板，这样可以增加墙体的强度，而且还可以防止墙体受潮。How to reinforce the old wall? If the defects of the old wall are very large, a layer of gypsum board can be added on the old wall, which can increase the strength of the wall and prevent the wall from damp.5、旧墙体怎么加固

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渭水校区的电子电工实验楼在建成以来的几年里，发挥着不可或缺的作用，人们在此楼工作学习的时候是否发现此建筑设计有不合理之处；随着时间的推移，实验楼的各种安全保障措施是否保持着良好的运行状态。本文就电子电工实验楼的建筑设计缺陷和安全管理中存在的一些问题，简述一下自己的意见。

when well fitted是省略了的时间状语从句, 相当于: when glasses are well fitted 当从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的谓动含有be动词时,可以省略主语及be 动词. 所以此句要填when well fitted. 句意: 当(眼镜)配...

选B 两个都表示被动语态，而根据具体的语境判断，应该是指着上面的瑕疵对顾客说这些商品打折出售。用被动语态进行时好一点。

报歉啊，我用手机上网，翻译不完。不过建议你使用在线翻译软件，复制在里面，立即搞定哦，以前经常用呢，hao123里面就有，或者去网上找翻译软件，多的是，有翻译不顺畅的改改就可以啦，蛮方便的，不用这样等哦，你说了

Title: on China"s current labor dispute mediation systemPick to : with China"s rapid economic development, labor system has undergone great changes, but also leads to more labor disputes, labor dispute mediation system to perfect also increasingly important. The mediation system as our country prevent and solve labor disputes is the main weapon in the existing conditions, specific application plays an important role in. From the" labor contract law" issued to" labor dispute mediation and Arbitration Law" carry out, the labor dispute mediation system in China has made a major innovation, also have a certain degree of perfection, but regardless of from the mediation organization body or effect, there are still more or less defect. To strengthen the study of labor dispute mediation system, further clarify its in China"s labor dispute settlement system in the specific application, it is necessary to.This article based on the mediation system of labor dispute in academic study and practice, analysis of the mediation system of labor dispute in China current situation, put forward corresponding improvement project, hope for the labor dispute mediation system to provide some reference to the development of.

Abstract"MADEINCHINA" China is the pride of the Chinese economy as well as the global economic chain, a key element in the manufacturing sector as a pillar industry in China, for China"s economic development and make a significant contribution to the growth of China"s economy has a significant the role and status, relying on inexpensive Chinese goods, China"s GDP climbed the world"s fourth position. Foreign consumers to enjoy low prices and high cost of living, but an increase in labor costs, rising raw material prices, logistics costs have not been effectively controlled, the RMB exchange rate steadily higher, bank interest rates, export policy adjustments, such as the environment ,Traditional Chinese manufacturers also face unprecedented pressures, inexpensive low-cost marketing strategies used to sustain China"s manufacturing sector came to a crossroads. China go from here? The recent very hot topic, in such a background, to study the crisis in China is of great significance.Part of the article is divided into six topics: the first part of an overview in China, China manufacturing and the creation of the world"s factory as well as China"s relationship. The second section describes the process of industrialization of China"s manufacturing industry and the development of the model and the development direction of China"s foreign trade from the third part of the structure of defects and changes in domestic and international macro-economic analysis of the causes of the crisis. Part IV from the export growth rate, competitiveness and other aspects of the crisis on China"s exports. Part V of the third part of the main reasons for the analysis of corresponding countermeasures. Part VI of the main manufacturer of China"s future prospects,In the article, the last to arrive at a conclusion: China must be strong to do adjust the industrial structure and growth mode.Keywords: pillar industries in China at the crossroads of crisis response

【答案】：D本题考察介词短语。A选项意为“尽管，虽然”表转折，B选项意为“需要，缺少”，C选项意为“用，依靠”， D选项意为“按照，在…方面”，而题目意为“就薪水而言，我对这份工作很满意。但它也有不足之处。”salary是对这份工作满意的地方，空格处不是转折关系。　　

　　歧视是一个贬义词，歧视别人是一种不道德的行为，被歧视的人内心肯定也不好受。那被歧视的英文是什么呢?下面是我为你整理的被歧视的英文，希望大家喜欢! 　　被歧视的英文 　　be discriminated 　　be discriminated造句 　　1. But in many other aspects, female shouldn"t be discriminated. 　　但在许多其他方面, 女性不应该歧视. 　　2. One should not be discriminated against because of physical defects. 　　不应该因为别人身体上有缺陷就歧视别人. 　　3. People should not be discriminated against. 　　人们不应该被区别对待. 　　4. Among the statutory successors in the same order, women shall not be discriminated against. 　　在同一顺序法定继承人中, 不得歧视妇女. 　　5. By using the software, the architectural elements of underground reservoir can be discriminated effectively. 　　该软件能准确识别地下储层结构要素类型,处理速度快,实用性强. 　　6. A woman who do not like to marry will be discriminated as un normal or inferior. 　　一个不结婚的女人会被视为不正常或低人一等. 　　7. Third, the internal pathological changes should be discriminated from the external clinical symptoms. 　　第三, 应当把内在的病理改变与外在疾病征象区别开来. 　　8. Should be a person that has second liver virus discriminated against? 　　一个患有乙肝病毒的人是不是就应该被人歧视? 　　9. These differences may be favored or discriminated against by NATURAL SELECTION. 　　这些变异可能在自然选择过程中被保留或淘汰. 　　10. If they practiced Han chauvinism and discriminated against the minority peoples, which would be very bad. 　　如果汉人搞大汉族主义,歧视少数民族, 那就很不好. 　　discriminate用法 　　vt.& vi.歧视; 区别; 辨出; 　　1. The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells. 　　这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。 　　2. The Commission for Racial Equality teaches organisations not to discriminate. 　　种族平等委员会告诫各家机构不要心存歧视。 　　3. The computer program was unable to discriminate between letters and numbers. 　　这计算机程序不能辨别字母与数字。 　　4. It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races. 　　歧视外族人是不公正的,也是违法的. 　　5. You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions. 　　你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来. 　　6. If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms. 　　如果你想掌握好英语, 你必须仔细区分同义词. 　　7. The boy is too young to discriminate good books from bad ones. 　　这孩子太小,分不清好书和坏书. 　　8. How can he discriminate the real painting from the false one? 　　他怎么能把真画和假画分辨出来 呢 ? 　　9. He is the connoisseur who can discriminate between two equally fine wines. 　　他是一个能够鉴别两种同等好酒的行家. 　　10. A teacher must not discriminate between pupils. 　　老师对学生应当一视同仁.

A rising incidence of birth defects in some parts of China is being attributed to environmental pollution, unhealthy lifestyles and poor nutrition. 我国一些地区的新生儿出生缺陷率不断上升，这主要是由环境污染、不健康的生活方式及营养不良等因素造成的。 The trend has led some experts to debate the reintroduction of Figures released by two populous provinces show alarming rises in the number of birth defects, according to Xinhua. 据新华社消息，两个人口大省的有关统计数据显示，新生缺陷儿的数量增长迅速。 In east China"s Zhejiang province, the incidence of babies with birth defects was 1.15 percent in 2003, rising to 1.33 percent in 2004 and 1.47 percent last year, the report said. 统计报告中说，中国东部省份浙江省2003年的新生缺陷儿比例为1.15％，2004年升至1.13％，去年增加到1.47％。 About 480,000 babies are born in Zhejiang each year, with about 7,200 babies born with defects in 2005, it added. 浙江省每年共有约48万名婴儿出生，2005年，患有出生缺陷的新生儿数量达到7200个。 In the southern province of Guangdong, the incidence has risen from 0.96 percent 10 years ago to 2.12 percent in the latest figures. 中国南部省份广东省的新生儿出生缺陷率从10年前的0.96％上升到最近的2.12％。 Cleft palate , neural tube defects, excessive numbers of fingers or toes, congenital heart disease and water on the brain are the top five birth defects among Chinese babies, the report said. 报告中提到，唇腭裂、神经管缺损、多趾症、先天性心脏病和脑积水是困扰我国新生儿的五大出生缺陷。 Experts said hereditary diseases, viral infections, environmental pollution, unhealthy lifestyles and poor nutrition were among the main known causes.专家介绍，遗传病、细菌感染、环境污染、不健康的生活方式和营养不良是导致出生缺陷的几大主要诱因。compulsory pre-marital health checks which were scrapped in 2003, the Xinhua news agency reported. 据新华社报道，由于新生缺陷儿不断增多，一些专家们正在考虑恢复已于2003年取消的婚前体检。

零缺陷管理(Zero Defect Management)、零缺陷（Zero Defects,ZD）、无缺点、缺点预防、零缺陷品质管理 零缺陷概念的产生： 被誉为“全球质量管理大师”、“零缺陷之父”和“ 伟大的管理思想家”的 菲利浦·克劳斯比 （Crosbyism） 在20世纪60年代初提出“零缺陷”思想， 并在美国推行零缺陷运动。后来，零缺陷的思想传至日本， 在日本制造业中得到了全面推广，使日本制造业的 产品质量 得到迅速 提高，并且领先于世界水平，继而进一步扩大到工商业所有领域。

Oursystem"smainfunctionsaretocompressthesoundsignalssoastoachieveefficentdigitalrecording.Itcanbeappliedintelephonemessage,voiceresponseandetc.Thoughthetimeislongerwhenusingtaperecording,itisunconvenienttolookupandsave.Digitalrecordingcanovercomethesedefects.Itnotonlylooksuprapidlyandalsoconvenienttoedittherecordedinformations.WhatismoreconvenientisthatthedigitalrecordedinformationscanbestoredincomputerharddiskandCDforlongerpreservation.But,thedefectisthatitneedmuchroomforlongtimerecording.OursystemappliedTRL8019EthernetandMC14LC5480voiceProcessingChipthroughDSPtoprocess.

无缺陷的材料和工艺

如何运用DPMO进行设计分析DPMO（Defects per Million Opportunity)即每百万个机会中的缺陷数，是六西格玛管理中的一个重要概念。一、DPU（Defects per Unit）单元缺陷d——是所观测到的缺陷的频数或次数u——是所生产的单元数量二、DPO（Defects per Opportunity）每机位缺陷例如，生产1000部电话机，每一部电话机具有10个等同缺陷机会，而检测出的缺陷数为60个，那么：所以由DPO可以计算DPMO，由DPMO可计算出ZLT。上式DPMO=6000，ZLT=4.01在这个例子中，Z是长期的，通常没有ZST。这是因为收集离散数据需要花很长时间。三、DPMO与西格玛或Z的转化问题假如我们知道一个过程有2000DPMO的能力，那么这个过程的西格玛或Z值是多少呢？我们可以用NORMSINV（标准正态分布的反函数）求得：Z= NORMSINV (1-DPMO/1000000)+1.5 Z计算出来是ZLT过程的长期能力由于DPMO=2000Z=标准值(1- 2000/1000000 ) +1.5=4.37反之，我们知道一个过程有Z=5.6个西格玛的能力，那么它的DPMO又是多少呢？同样我们可用以下公式：DPMO=1000000[1-标准距离(Z-1.5)]其中：NORMSDIST是标准正态累积分布，即在标准正态曲线下指定的Z值的面积。由于Z=5.6所以DPMO=1000000[1-标准距离(5.6-1.5)]=20四、最小DPU或DPMO设计对于过程（工序）而言，工序越多越复杂。这是因为每一个过程都会影响到新产品或服务的性能。假如一个过程完成需四个工序Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4，每一道工序的合格率为Y1=99%，Y2=95.4%，Y3=97%，Y4=98%，那么全部完成这个过程的能力是多少呢?从六西格玛设计角度来考虑，系统过程越少越好，这样既减少了工序，又提高了YRT，因此提倡简约设计，即减少冗余，提高新产品或过程的可靠性。因此在六西格玛设计系统分配上要考虑简化设计的重要性。最小DPU设计，也是从提高滚动合格率YRT来考虑的。从上图可以看出DPU→O，YRT→1，最小DPU设计也是从过程的繁杂程度来考虑合格率的。因此，进行简化设计也是六西格玛设计的方向之一，即简约之美。

一般如果CPK>1.67就可以视为零缺陷了吧。。。。？？

1. 表面处理：喷漆 静电粉末/ 65-50760粉末涂层 厚度0.015 - 0.076（0.001" - 0.003"）。颜色：蓝2. 除非另有说明，每侧的拔模角（draft corner）的角度范围在1u02da度或以下。3. 除非另有说明，所有边缘和内角的半径（radii）是 0.25。4. 分型线（parting lines）、脱模顶销痕（ejection marks）等位置必须经霍尼韦尔公司批准。5. 出现在壳体（housing）后的固定孔中心的尺寸如图所示，图象突出0.2毫米。6. 表面高度抛光，指定标志处（见注8）除外，不容许有脱模顶销痕或飞边（flash）。7. 所指定的尺寸是指在施加保护性涂层之前的尺寸。8. 零件不能有毛刺（blurr）或其他模塑缺陷（molding defects）。9. CQC重要组成部分。若任何所需材料或来源有变化，均须通知代理。10. 关键尺寸标注：u25ca u25ca表示关键特性，在设置生产之始，所显示的"最低工序能力指数”（Ppk）的不得少于 1.67，及持续“工序能力指数”（Cpk）不得少于 1.33。若"最低工序能力指数”值未达要求水平，所有操作及封闭操作均须经霍尼韦尔工程部批准。~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~

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With the rapid growth of global economy and population, energy is becoming increasingly important. However, the over-reliance on non-renewable energy sources, such as oil, coal and gas, is now posing challenges to our future. Hence, addressing the energy crisis is one of the most serious issues we are facing today.Firstly, we need to develop and exploit renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro and biomass, which are sustainable and less harmful to the environment. Governments should encourage investment in renewable energy technologies by providing subsidies and tax incentives to attract private funding, and promote research and innovation in this area. Meanwhile, individual households can adopt energy-saving appliances, such as LED lights and energy-efficient air conditioners, to reduce energy consumption.Secondly, improving energy efficiency is also vital for addressing the energy crisis. We need to adopt energy-saving practices, such as turning off lights when leaving a room and using public transportation instead of private cars. Moreover, industries should adopt "green manufacturing" practices to reduce energy use and carbon emissions in their production processes.Thirdly, we should also explore nuclear energy as an alternative energy source. Although the nuclear power plant accidents in the past have been disastrous, modern nuclear technologies developed and used in some countries have proven to be much safer and more efficient. Governments should invest in developing safe and efficient nuclear energy technologies, as it provides a cleaner and more reliable energy source other than fossil fuels.Lastly, governments should develop and implement policies and regulations that encourage the transition to cleaner fuels and technologies, such as carbon taxes and emission reduction targets. Governments should also work together to establish global agreements that aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote low-carbon growth.In short, the energy crisis is a global challenge that requires concerted efforts from governments, the private sector, and individuals to find sustainable solutions. By developing sustainable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, exploring nuclear energy, implementing policies and regulations, we will be able to address the energy crisis and create a cleaner and brighter future.

函数f(x)满足：（1）在闭区间[a,b]上连续；（2）在开区间(a,b)内可导；拉格朗日中值定理又称拉氏定理，是微分学中的基本定理之一，它反映了可导函数在闭区间上的整体的平均变化率与区间内某点的局部变化率的关系。 拉格朗日 法国数学家。1754年开始研究数学，1766年接替了欧拉在柏林皇家科学院的职位，在那里工作达20年。1786年去法国，先后担任巴黎高等师范学校和多科工艺学校教授。他是18世纪仅次于欧拉的大数学家，工作涉及数论、代数方程论、微积分、微分方程、变分法、力学、天文学等许多领域。 在数学上，他最早的重要贡献是1759年解决了等周问题，从而开创了变分问题分析形式的一般解法。1766～1787年是他科学研究的多产时期，1766～1773年，他在数论方面做了一系列研究，1766年证明了所谓佩尔(Pell)方程(x-Ay=1)的解的存在性，1770年证明费马的著名命题，每个正整数可表为至多4个平方数之和；1771年证明了著名的所谓威尔逊(Wilson)定理;1773年关于整数的型表示问题获得关键性成果。 1767～1777年，他又系统地研究了代数方程论，引入对称多项式理论，置换理论及预解式概念，指出根的排列理论是整个问题的真谛，对后来伽罗华的工作产生了重要影响。在这期间，他还在微积分、微分方程、力学、天文学领域广泛开展研究，导致了他的两部不朽巨著《分析力学》(1788)、《微分原理中的解析函数论》(1797)。 著名的拉格朗日中值定理、拉格朗日余项、拉格朗日方程，对黎卡提方程的重要研究，对线性微分方程组的研究，对奇解与通解的联系的系统研究，都是这一时期的工作。他也是最先试图为微积分提供严格基础的数学家之一，这使他成为实变函数论的先驱。他还以在数学上追求简明与严格而被誉为第1个真正的分析学家。拿破仑曾评价说：“拉格朗日是数学科学方面高耸的金字塔。”

电视是否能播放RMVB格式的视频取决于电视的型号和支持的视频格式。一些电视型号支持RMVB格式，而另一些则不支持。建议查看电视的说明书或联系制造商以确定电视是否支持RMVB格式。如果电视不支持RMVB格式，可以尝试将视频转换为支持的格式，例如MP4或AVI。

One teaspoon three times a day. 每天三次，每次一茶匙。 P: How do I use this suppository? 我怎样用这栓剂? Ph: Inset one into your anus (vagina) every night. 每晚塞一个在肛门(阴道)内。 P: Is this for internal use too? 这也是内服药吗? Ph: This is for gargling only. 这是含漱剂。 This will loosen your stools. Please squeeze it into your anus every night. 这是通大便的。请每晚在肛门里挤一些。 This is a special adhesive for easing the pain. Apply it to the painful area and change it every two day. 这是专为止痛用的药膏。贴在痛处，两天换一次。 Apply some of the ointment, and rub it into the skin. 涂一些这种药膏并揉进皮肤里去。 Paint this lotion to the itching spot with this small blush (cotton swab). 用小刷子(棉花棍)把洗剂涂在痒处。 Please dissolve the tablet(powder) in hot water. Soak your hand (foot) in it for twenty minutes twice a day. 请将这药片(药粉)溶化在热水里。将你的手(脚)泡在里面，每日两次，每次20分钟。 P: How do I use these eye-drops and ointment? 我怎样使用这些眼药水和眼药膏呢? Ph: Put the eye-drops into your right eye 4-6 times a day, each time one to two drops. Squeeze a bit of the ointment on your eyelid every night. 将这种眼药水滴入右眼，每天四至六次，每次一、两滴，每晚在眼皮里挤一点眼药膏。 P: How do I apply the nose drops? 我怎样使用这滴鼻剂呢? Ph: Bend your head back as far as possible and then put them in. 尽量把头向后仰，然后将药滴进去。 P: How do I apply the ear drops? 我怎样使用滴耳剂呢? Ph: Turn your head to the side. Put one to two drops in your ear. Press the tragus for a few seconds. 将头歪向一侧，在耳朵里滴一、两滴药水，再把耳屏按几秒钟。 P: How do I take (make) the herb medicine? 我怎样服(熬)中药呢? Ph: Put herbs into a pot. Add about 300c.c.of cold water. Simmer gently for 20 minutes. Drain the solution. The amount left will be 40 to 50 c.c. This is the first dose. Don"t throw the herbs away. DO the same in the evening. That is the second dose. Take the first dose in the morning, the second in the evening. 把草药放进锅内。加入 300毫升冷水.用慢(文)火煎 20分钟。将药水滗出，约 40-50毫升。这是头煎。不要将药扔掉。仍照原法下午再煎一次，这是二煎。头煎早晨服，二煎晚上服。 We can make the solution for you for six days. Take one bottle daily, half in the morning, half in the evening. Please put them in the refrigerator or keep them in a very cool place. Don"t take the medicine while it is cold. 我们可以给你煎出六天的药。每天服一瓶上午半瓶，下午半瓶。瓶子要放在冰箱里或是放在凉爽的地方。不能服冷药。 P: Must I boil it before taking it? 每次服以前要将它煮开吗? Ph: No. Put it in a glass and warm it in a bowl of hot water. 不必。可以将药盛在玻璃杯里，将它放在一碗热水中加温。 P: How do I take these big balls? 这些大药丸儿怎么服呢? Ph: Chew and swallow the bits with water or put them in water to melt them. Remove the wax before taking it. 把它掰成小块，嚼后用水咽下，或者把它泡在水里化开再喝。服前把蜡皮去掉。不必。可以将药盛在玻璃杯里，将它放在一碗热水中加温。 Nurse: Do you want to see a doctor? 你要看病吗? Patent: Yes, where shall I register? 是的，在哪儿挂号? N: Here, have you been here before? 这儿，你从前来过吗? P: Yes, a year age./NO，this is my first visit. 是的，一年前来过./没有，这是第一次来. N: Have you a registration card? 你有挂号证吗? P: Yes here it is./NO, I forgot to bring it. 有，在这儿呢。/ 没有，我忘记带了。 N: Do you remember your card number? 你记得你的挂号证号码吗? P: Yes, it is C dash one，five, zero, eight, four, three./No. I can"t remember it. 记得，是 C-150843./不记得了。 N: When did you come last? 上次你什么时候来的? P: About a week age. 大约在一周以前。 N: Then I"11 find out for you. 那么，我给你查查。 Are you working in the Embassy? 你在大使馆工作吗? P: Yes I"ll be here for three to five years. 是的，我要在这儿呆三至五年。 I"m a teacher at… 我是……的教师。 N: Pleas show me your identity card (diplomat certificate, experts certificate, passport). 请出示你的身份证(外交官证、专家证、护照)。 P: I"m a tourist. 我是一个旅游者。 N: How long do you intend to stay here? 你准备在这里呆多久? P: About one week. 大约一周。 Till the end of this year. 到今年年底。 I"m leaving tomorrow morning. 我明天早晨就走。 N: I"ll make a file (record) for you. 我要给你做一份病历。 Please write down your full name in block letters. 请用印刷体写上你的全名。 How old are you? 你的年龄? When were you born? 你是哪年生的? P: I was burn on the fifteenth of February nineteen fifty two. 我是1952年2月15日生的。 N: What is your position in the Embassy? 你在大使馆做什么工作? P: I"m the ambassador (minister, chargé d"affaires, counsellor, first secretary, second secretary, third secretary, Attaché, staff, secretary-archivist, military, attaché). 我是大使(公使，代办，参赞，一等秘书，二等秘书，三等秘书，随员，职员，档案秘书，武官随员)。 N: What is your work here? 你在这里做什么工作。 P: I"m a delegate (businessman, engineer, teacher, artist, musician, retired worker, pilot housewife). 我是代表团团员(商人，工程师，教师，艺术家，音乐工作者，退休工人，飞机驾驶员，主妇)。 N: Are you married or single? 你结婚了，还是独身? P: Yes, I"m married. 是的，我结婚了。 NO, I"m single. 没有，还是独身。 I"m divorced. 离婚了。 N: What"s your address, please. 请告诉我你的住址。 P: I live in … hotel (…Embassy, …building …block…number). 我住在……饭店(……使馆，……单元……楼……号)。 N: Your telephone number, please. 请告诉我你的电话。 P: five, two, two, one, three. Extension one five six. 522133，分机156。 N: Is your baby a boy or a girl? 你的孩子是男孩还是女孩? Who is your host? 谁接待你? P: I am a delegate of… delegation. 我是……代表团的团员。 N: who is paying? 谁替你付款? Can you charge it to your organization? 你能在你的单位报销吗? Will they reimburse you? 他们给你报销吗? P: I pay for myself. 我自己付款(我自费)。 I think they will reimburse me. 我想他们会给我报销。 I think they will give me the money back. 我想他们会把钱还给我的。 N: Please pay for the registration. 请交挂号费。 P: How much? 多少钱? N: Here is your receipt and change. 这是收据和找回的钱。 Have you any small change? 你有零钱吗? This is your registration card. Please don"t lose it and bring it whenever you come. 这是你的挂号证。请不要遗失。每次来时带着它。 P: Yes, I will. 好，照办。 N: What"s wrong with you today? 你今天哪里不舒服? Which department do you want to register with? 你要挂哪科的号? P: I want to see a physician (an internist, surgeon, obstetrician, gynaecologist, pediatrician, neurologist, dermatologist, oculist E.N.T. specialist, traditional medicine doctor, allergist, urologist, orthopedist, dentist, endocrinologist). 我要看病(内科，外科，产科，妇科，小儿科，神经科，皮肤科，眼科，耳鼻喉科，中医科，过敏反应科，泌尿科，骨科，牙科，内分泌科)。 P: I don"t know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly. 我不知道该挂哪个科。我混身起红疹;痒得厉害。 N: I think you should see a dermatologist first. If necessary we"ll transfer you to the physician. 我想你应当先看皮肤科大夫。需要的话再转内科。 Parent: My daughter has had diarrhea since yesterday and keeps on vomiting. I would like her to see a pediatrician. N: Please take her temperature under her arm. 请给她试试腋温。 We would like have her stool examined. Will you please give us a specimen? 我们想给她检查一下大便。你能给我们一点大便标本吗。 Parent: Yes, I"11 try./No, I don"t think she can pass any stool just now, but have brought her diaper with me, maybe you can get some from the diaper. 可以，我试试看。/不行，我想她现在便不出来。但是我已经把她的尿布带来了，或者你们可以从尿布上取点大便。 P: I would like to see a dentist. 我想见一位牙科医生。 N: For a filling? a denture? or a cleaning? 补牙?镶牙(做假牙)，还是洗牙(洁齿)? P: I want to have a denture fitted (my teeth cleansed), please make an appointment for me. 我要镶牙(洁齿)，请给我约个时间。 N: OK! Next Wednesday, do you prefer 8 o"clock or 10 o"clock? 好吧!下星期三，你愿意上午八点钟来还是十点钟来? P: Ten o"clock suits me better. 十点钟对我更合适。 N: Please come with me. 请随我来。 P: How long must I wait? 我还需要等多久? N: Your turn is next. 下一个就轮到你了。 There are two more patients before you. 在你前面还有两个病人。 It"s your turn now. 该你看病了。 The patient before you is a rather complicated case. I"m sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour. 你前面那个病人情况较复杂。对不起，你至少还得等半个小时。

拉格朗日定理公式：若函数f(x)在区间[a，b]满足以下条件：(1)在[a，b]连续。(2)在(a，b)可导。则在(a，b)中至少存在一点f"(c)=[f(b)-f(a)]/(b-a)a<c<b，使或f(b)-f(a)=f"(c)(b-a)成立，其中a<c<b。拉格朗日定理存在于多个学科领域中，分别为：微积分中的拉格朗日中值定理；数论中的四平方和定理；群论中的拉格朗日定理 (群论)。主要贡献：拉格朗日在数学、力学和天文学三个学科中都有重大历史性贡献，但他主要是数学家，研究力学和天文学的目的是表明数学分析的威力。全部著作、论文、学术报告记录、学术通讯超过500篇。拉格朗日的学术生涯主要在18世纪后半期。当对数学、物理学和天文学是自然科学主体。数学的主流是由微积分发展起来的数学分析，以欧洲大陆为中心；物理学的主流是力学；天文学的主流是天体力学。

这两个词的区别我懂，interesting 表示他人会被吸引并感到惊奇，interested表示一个人对一件事感兴趣并且可能想要了解更多。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法，先大概的了解一下~~接下来让我们看下interesting和interested的其他区别：1. Interesting是形容词，用于描述某物或某事具有趣味性或吸引人的特点，而interested则是形容词，用来描述对某事或某物有兴趣或关注。例句：- The movie was interesting and kept my attention throughout.这部电影很有趣，始终让我集中注意力。- The students were interested in the subject and asked a lot of questions.学生们对这个主题很感兴趣，并提出了很多问题。2. Interesting 表示他人会被吸引并感到惊奇，interested表示一个人对一件事感兴趣并且可能想要了解更多。例句：- The anecdote about the time she met the president was really interesting.她遇见总统的趣事很有趣。- I am interested in learning more about the culture and history of Japan.我对学习更多关于日本的文化与历史感到兴趣。3. Interesting强调对人的吸引力，而interested则强调对某事的兴趣。例句：- His story was so interesting that I didn"t want it to end.他的故事太有趣了，我不想结束。- John is interested in learning how to play the guitar.约翰对学习弹吉他感兴趣。4. Interesting通常是用来形容物品或场面，而interested则是用来形容个人的态度或情感。例句：- The art exhibit was very interesting with its bright colors and unique themes.这个艺术展览因其鲜艳的色彩和独特的主题而非常有趣。- I am interested in the opinions of other people on this issue.我对他人在这个问题上的看法很感兴趣。5. Interesting强调的是某物本身的特点，而interested关注的是人们的态度和感受。例句：- The architecture of the building was interesting because of its unusual angles and curves.建筑之所以有趣，是因为它的不寻常的角度和曲线。- I am interested in what people think about the new policy.我对人们如何认为这个政策感兴趣。

目标迷茫，信心缺失！

interesting和interested的区别：含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。一、含义不同interestingadj. 有趣的；引人入胜的。interestedadj. 感兴趣的；有利害关系的。二、用法不同interestinginteresting的意思是“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”，指人或物时，表示具有能唤起某人心理或情感方面兴趣的能力，而不表示兴趣的程度或原因；指书、戏剧、影视等时，则表示具有较强的娱乐性，而且能使人消愁解闷。interesting在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。Your interesting report raises several important queries.你的精彩报告引出了几个重要问题。interestedinterested意思为”感兴趣的”， 常用来说明人的感受，作表语，其主语通常是人。interested的后面常接介词in，构成短语be interested in表示对……感兴趣”。When he became interested in model airplanes he went the whole hog.他对模型飞机感兴趣之后就全力以赴了。三、侧重点不同interesting由interest的过去分词而来的形容词，interesting有主动意义，意为“能激发别人兴趣的”，其主语或所修饰的名词多为物或事，偶尔可为人，其后不接in或动词不定式。interesting不含有私心的，有偏见的意思。interested由interest的现在分词而来的形容词，.interested有被动意义，意为“感兴趣的”，其主语或修饰的名词只能是人，其后常接介词in或动词不定式。interested可作“有私心的，有偏见的”解。

狐假虎威A tiger went about in search of other weaker animals for food. Once in his hunting, he happened to find a fox.“You won"t dare to eat me,” said the fox, “as I am head of all animals appointed by God. It is against the will of God, if you eat me now. In case you don"t believe what l say, let us go together. You just follow me as I go ahead to see if there is any animal that does not run away when I pass. ”The tiger agreed and went with the fox. Certainly he saw all the animals run away on seeing the fox. He thought they were afraid of the fox without knowing it was he himself that they feared.

1、a relationship should be bete to those e loving you. 12、译文:只要全力地拼搏，就不会有遗憾，没有后悔。 13、i am a sloetimes, dare it again and again and it e to me unless i go to it. 31、英文：may i be strenuous, energetic and persevering !may i be patient! may i be able to bear and forbear the ents that take our breath away.千万记住：度量生命的不是呼吸的次数，而是那些最最难忘的时刻。 38、译文：成为伟人固然伟大，但成为真正的人更加伟大. 39、译文：一个人没有理由的结束自己的生命，或者本身就是一种幸福。 40、英文：it"s great to be great , but it"s greater to be human. 41、do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effor.不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 42、译文：走自己想走的路，干自己想干的事，勇敢向前，这就是你不败的沉默。 43、towering genius disdains a beaten path.it seeks regions hitherto unexplored.卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。 44、译文：如果别人朝你扔石头，就不要扔回去了，留着作你建高楼的基石。 45、never underestimate your power to change yourself! 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!关于生命的英语格言 1、有生命，那里便有希望。 While there is life, where there is hope. 2、生命短暂，切不可猬琐偏狭。 Life is short, must not hedgehog intolerance. 3、附和真理，生命便会得到永生。 Echoing the truth, the life will get eternal life. 4、生命是一张弓，那弓弦是梦想。 Life is a bow, the bowstring is a dream. 5、寿命的缩短与思想的虚耗成正比。 Shortening is proportional to the ideological view of life. 6、生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。 Life and breath, life is active. 7、人生包含着一天，一天象征着一生。 Life contains one day, a day as a symbol of life. 8、生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。 Life only have once, for who is precious. 9、我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。 We only give life, can obtain the life. 10、生命是珍贵之物，死是最大的罪恶。 Life is a precious thing in the world, death is the greatest sin. 11、了解生命而且热爱生命的人是幸福的。 Understand life and love life happy is the man who is. 12、一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。 A great soul, will strengthen the thought and life. 13、生命，那是自然会给人类去雕琢的宝石。 Human life, it is naturally to carve gems. 14、生命，只要你充分利用，它便是长久的。 Life, as long as you make full use of it is for a long time. 15、生命苦短，只是美德能将它传到遥远的后世。 Life is short, only virtue can put it to the distant future. 16、生命如同寓言，其价值不在长短，而在内容。 Life is like fable, its value is not in the length, but in content. 17、懂得生命真谛的人，可以使短促的生命延长。 A man who knows life true meaning, can make the short life extension. 18、在坎坷的生命里，我们要有超越自我之感觉。 In the rough life, we will feel beyond the self. 19、生命在闪耀中现出绚烂，在平凡中现出真实。 Life in the shining in gorgeous, in the ordinary real. 20、懂得生命真谛的人，可以使督促的生命延长。 A man who knows life true meaning, can make urged life extension. 21、时间就是生命，时间就是速度，时间就是力量。 Time means life, time means speed, time means strength. 22、从工作里爱了生命，就是贯彻了生命最深的秘密。 Love the life, from the work is to carry out the life"s deepest secrets. 23、生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。 Life is a dangerous cajon, only a brave man can pass. 24、所有的理论都是灰色的，而宝贵的生命之树常青。 All theory is grey, but the precious tree of life evergreen. 25、当我活着，我要做生命的主宰，而不做它的奴隶。 When I"m alive, I want to be the master of life, and not be a slave of it. 26、生命里的美好，总是发生在你转身的刹那，永恒！ The goodness of life, always happened from the moment you turn around, eternal! 27、生命的意义是在于活得充实，而不是在于活得长久。 Is the meaning of life is to live full, and is not live long. 28、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一次也不善于度过。 生命不仅可以用年月计算，有时事件也是最好的日历。 29、Life not only can use the monthly calculation, event is sometimes the best calendar. 生命不可能有两次，但是许多人连一次也不善于度过。 30、Life can"t have two times, but many people not even a good at spend. 在我们了解什么是生命之前，我们已将它消磨了一半。 关于学习的英语格言 1、活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。 To live is to learn， not learn to live。 2、对我来说，不学习，毋宁死。 For me， I don"t work， or give me death。 3、学习有两忌，自高和自狭。 Study two cream， since the high and narrow。 4、立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫。 Aspire to appropriate"s character， reading must try hard。 5、书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。 Books to time square hate less， you never know till you have through。 6、学习，学习，再学习！学，然后知不足。 Study， study， study again！ To learn， and then know。 7、只要心还在跳，就要努力学习。 As long as the heart still beating， must study hard。 8、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。Learning is labor， it is full of ideological work。 9、立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。 Description： to learn first， learn to read for this。 10、习从来无捷径，循序渐进登高峰。 Learning never shortcut， step by step climb peak。 11、蜂采百花酿甜蜜，人读群书明真理。 Bees gather flowers make sweet， people read group of truth。 12、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。 Learn a lot of tricks， just suddenly don"t learn a lot。 13、自己打败自己的远远多于比别人打败的。 To defeat their own is far more than beat than others。 14、学习知识要善于思考，思考，再思考。 Learning knowledge to be good at thinking， thinking， think again。 15、书籍是朋友，虽然没有热情，但是非常忠实。 Books are friends， although there is no passion， but very loyal。 16、学习的最好刺激是对所学的教材的兴趣。 The best stimulation of study is the material of interest。 17、三人行，必有我师焉。知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 Threesome， thus。 Know is know， response， and is also。 18、有教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。 Educated mind first sign is good at asking questions。 19、劳动是知识的源泉；知识是生活的指南。 Labor is the source of knowledge。 Knowledge is the guide of life。 20、用宝珠打扮自己，不如用知识充实自己。 With treasure themselves， not equal to equip themselves with knowledge。 21、没有一种不通过蔑视、忍受和奋斗就可以征服的命运。 No one without contempt， endurance and struggle to conquer fate。 22、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。 Learning is extremely precious things， from any source absorption is not a disgrace。 23、读书是学习，使用也是学习，而且是更重要的学习。 Reading is learning， is also learning to use， and it is more important to study。 24、当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什么东西时，你就不要去睡觉。 When you can"t say to yourself what learned today， don"t you go to sleep。 25、不向前走，不知路远；不努力学习，不明白真理。 Don"t go， don"t know road far。 Don"t study hard， don"t know the truth。 26、造烛求明，读书求理。粮食补身体，书籍丰富智慧。 Ming made candle， reading o。 Grain filling body， and books enrich wisdom。 27、读书是学习，使用是学习，而且是更重要的学习。 Reading is learning， is to learn to use， and it is more important to study。 28、求学的三个条件是：多观察、多吃苦、多研究。 To study the three conditions： seeing much， suffering much and studying much。 29、当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。 When a person from his first heart begins to struggle， he is a man of value。 30、清晨不起早，误一天的事；幼年不勤学，误一生的事。 Don"t early in the morning， miss a day； Youth is not diligent， miss a lifetime。 31、看书和学习是思想的经常营养，是思想的无穷发展。 英语励志格言警句大全 All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 锲而不舍，金石可镂。 The first blow is half the battle. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ，French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能的"。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.) All things in their being are good for something. 要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意去做，并愿意去冒险的人。"稳妥"之船，从未能从岸边走远。--戴尔卡耐基 天生我才必有用。 Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 Failure is the mother of success. -- Thomas paine 失败乃成功之母。 For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. -- Balzac pain past is pleasure 过去的痛苦即快乐。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 面对梦想道路上的困苦艰难坎坷，执着是最好的利刃，它会帮助一个人劈开艰难，穿越困境，抵达铺满鲜花的梦想。 凡事必先难后易。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成。 Where there is life， there is hope. 有生命必有希望。 I feel strongly that I can make it. 我坚信我一定能成功。 Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。 The shortest answer is doing. It is not enough to be industrious, so are the antsWhat are you industrious about?( H.DThoreau)光勤劳是不够的，蚂蚁也是勤劳的。要看你为什么而勤劳。(梭罗) 最简短的回答就是行动。 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful inpiduals above the crowd: a little bit more. 成功的秘诀就是四个简单的字：多一点点。 All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用。 心存感激，永不放弃!即使是在最猛烈的风雨中，我们也要有抬起头，直面前方的勇气。因为请相信：任何一次苦难的经历，只要不是毁灭，就是财富! Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 逆境给人宝贵的磨炼机会。只有经得起环境考验的人，才能算是真正的强者。自古以来的伟人，大多是抱着不屈不挠的精神，从逆境中挣扎奋斗过来的。——松下幸之助 Failure is the mother of success. - Thomas paine 失败乃成功之母。 For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 名句作为警示自己的句子，希望以上《关于乐观的英语格言大全》内容对您有所帮助，如果还想获取更多名句内容可以点击 关于赠言的格言 专题。