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which和that who什么的用法的区分

2023-07-21 08:52:05
共3条回复
真可

which引导定语从句,that who不能。如果后面是一个定语从句的话,就只能选which

wpBeta

The tree that/which I planted last year has grown up a lot.

which只用于指代事物

The techer who I like the best has gone to another school.

who只用于指代人

that都可以

但如果出现在介词后只能用which或who

The bird at which she is looking is pretty.

皮皮
* 回复内容中包含的链接未经审核,可能存在风险,暂不予完整展示!
a) 关系代词who的用法
i. who 的前行词必须是人,在从句中可以担任主语,往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾
语的whom,但是它前边不能有介词,如果带了介词就必须用宾格的whom:
(介词+whom)

This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics.
She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party. (可以替代)
She is the girl whom (who) I went there with. (可以替代)
She is the girl with whom I went there. (不可替代)
ii. who,that在很多情况下可以通用,但是有些情况只能用who:
1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who.
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
The ones who flatter me don"t please me.
Don"t tell anyone about the news who oughtn"t to know it.
Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.
2. 先行词为those的时候,宜用who为关系代词
Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes
made of the magic cloth.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
3. 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候
I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in
Chinese.
4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用
who.
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
5. 在there be 开头的句子中
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.

关系代词which的用法
在非限定性定语从句中,只宜用which, 不宜用that.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.

在限定性定语从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用,但是有时只宜用which
而不用that
i. 关系代词前面有介词的时候
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
ii. 如果有两个定语从句,其中的一句的关系词是that, 另一句宜用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly
open to us.

3. 关系代词与介词,关系代词的省略
a) 关系代词和介词
介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词短语只能用which代物,和用whom代人
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
I want to find the very pen with which I wrote that letter.

当介词放在句子的末尾时,可用that/which代物,that/whom/who来作为介词的宾语,
且这个做介词宾语的关系代词往往忽略
This is the hero that (who/whom/忽略) we are proud of.

参考资料:http://www.c****.com/cms/2004/englishcorner/yufaz/t20040820_10311.htm

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be+gradually+used+to为什么没有do?

"be used to" 是一个固定的短语,意思是"习惯于"。它后面一般不加助动词"do"。例如:I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。She is used to living in a small town. 她习惯住在小城镇。They are used to eating spicy food. 他们习惯吃辣食物。当然,在口语中,有时也可以在"be used to"后面加上"do",但这种用法不太常见。例如:I am used to doing exercise every morning. 我习惯每天早晨做运动。此外,"be gradually used to"意思是"逐渐习惯于","be"后面一般不会加助动词"do"。例如:He is gradually getting used to the new environment. 他正在逐渐适应新的环境。
2023-07-21 02:12:161

Summer Holiday 歌词

歌名:Summer Holiday - 夏日假期歌手:Cliff Richard - 克理夫李察We"re all going on a summer holidayno more working for a week or two.Fun and laughter on our summer holiday,no more worries for me or you,for a week or two.We"re going where the sun shines brightlywe"re going where the sea is blue.we"ve all seen it on the movies,now let"s see if it"s true.Everybody has a summer holidaydoin" things they always wanted toSo we"re going on a summer holiday,to make our dreams come truefor me and you.http://music.baidu.com/song/3483454
2023-07-21 02:12:172

电脑蓝屏 求高手帮忙 以下是蓝屏内容

重新安装显卡驱动
2023-07-21 02:12:195

以my summer holiday为题描述你的暑假生活,50字,带翻译

I had a happy summer vacation. In this summer vacation, I went to Chengdu, saw the great wonder Dujiangyan, and enjoyed many beautiful scenery. I also went to Sanya, where the sea is big and blue, and the setting sun is really beautiful. I really look forward to the next summer vacation中文翻译:我有一个快乐的暑假, 在这个暑假里 我去了成都,观看了伟大奇观都江堰 欣赏了许多美丽景色.我还去了三亚 那里的海又大又蓝, 夕阳西下 真是太美丽了, 我真期待下一个暑假
2023-07-21 02:12:342

things have gradually improve为什么用have?

things是名词复数,后面动词肯定加s,当然,如果语境指的是事物,你用has也不算错。英语语法上会要求复数,但口语里基本没有什么差别,不过为了考试还是老老实实用复数形式
2023-07-21 02:12:351

STM32 v3固件库编写SYSTICK,不报错,不进入中断,请大牛指点!

你没有配置NVIC中断向量控制器啊!!void NVIC_Configuration(void){ NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_3); //选择分组3 3bits抢占优先级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SysTick_IRQn;//中断号 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;//抢占优先级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //子优先级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //使能中断 NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);}
2023-07-21 02:12:352

his和he的区别在哪里?

一、二者词性不同。he是人称代词主格;his既可以做形容词性物主代词,也可以做名词性物主代词。二、意思不同。he意思是“他”;his意思是“他的”。三、用法不同。he做主语 例句,He is from China.his可以放在名词前修饰名词,例句,This is his book.his可以代替上文提到的名词。This is my book,not his.句中his代指his book。
2023-07-21 02:12:401

数字媒体技术、网络与新媒体专业的区别以及就业会有什么区别?

数字媒体技术、网络与新媒体专业的区别为:培养要求不同、核心课程不同、培养要求不同。一、培养要求不同1、数字媒体艺术:数字媒体艺术要求具备基本的数字媒体产品或应用内容创意策划能力,数字平面、三维媒体静态、动态与交互创意设计与表达制作能力,原型制作与二、三维数字媒体内容较熟练的生产制作能力。2、网络与新媒体:网络与新媒体要求学生具有基本的人文社会科学调查研究能力。掌握媒介经营管理的相关原理和知识,具备一定的市场营销、媒介调查、媒体策划与运营等方面的知识和能力。了解并掌握创新创业的基本知识与技能,具备创新思维与一定的创业素质与能力。二、核心课程不同1、数字媒体艺术:数字媒体艺术的核心课程有设计基础、交互设计程序与方法、信息可视设计、网络应用设计、三维设计技法、虚拟 应用设计、交互技术基础、交互原型制作等。2、网络与新媒体:网络与新媒体的核心课程有网页设计与制作、数字多媒体作品创作、非线性编辑、融合新闻学、新媒体数据分析与应用、新媒体产品设计与项目管理、电子商务基础与应用、网络舆情监测与研判等。三、就业前景不同1、数字媒体艺术:数字媒体艺术可到互联网企业、文化传播机构、新闻传媒或融媒体机构、影视、广告或动漫公司、游戏或软件公司、教育与培训机构、机关事业单位等相关岗位,从事信息内容或交互平台的设计与开发及项目管理等工作。2、网络与新媒体:网络与新媒体可考虑从事网页设计、新闻媒体编辑、微电影拍摄、舞台灯光设计等方面的工作,主要服务于广播电视网络、通信网络等新媒体行业。参考资料来源:百度百科——数字媒体技术百度百科——网络与新媒体
2023-07-21 02:12:421

英语说逐渐增多graturally什么

逐渐增多increased gradually;gradually increased;increases gradually||
2023-07-21 02:12:431

ipadair2可以更新15.6.1吗

可以。苹果在美国加州库比蒂诺总部InfiniteLoop园区的TownHall大会堂如期召开了主题为“久违了的新品发布会。这也是苹果iPhone6、iPhone6Plus正式发布后,苹果在秋季举办的第二场大型发布会。在此次发布会上,苹果正式发布iPadAir2。该设备可以更新15。6。1的版本,在2022年8月18日苹果想此设备提出了最新的15。6。1版本,让用户获得更好的的设备体验,提高了用户使用的安全性让用户使用的放心。
2023-07-21 02:12:441

江苏科技大学有几个校区啊?

本校有3个校区:镇江长山校区、梦溪校区以及张家港校区。长山校区是目前学校办学主体所在地,校园占地2650余亩,2020年8月建成投入使用。地址:江苏省镇江市丹徒新区长晖路666号,邮编:212100。梦溪校区,校园占地面积436亩。学校1970年迁至镇江,毗邻《梦溪笔谈》作者沈括故居。地址:江苏省镇江市梦溪路2号,邮编:212003。张家港校区,2005年创建,江苏科技大学苏州理工学院在该校区办学,校区占地约856亩。地址:张家港市长兴中路8号,邮编:215600,校区办公室电话:0512—56731008。
2023-07-21 02:12:451

mysummerholiday是什么意思

my summer holiday我的暑假-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问!满意请点击右上方【满意】按钮
2023-07-21 02:12:486

might very well是什么意思

高的感光度
2023-07-21 02:12:534

His cofidence built up gradually 为什么不用被动语态?

His cofidence built up gradually 能够用主动的, 就可以 不用被动语态。他的自信心是 自己 建立起来的, 而不是 被他人 建立的。勤学好问 天天进步!
2023-07-21 02:12:532

经常吸油烟有什么危害

1、对肝肺的坏处吸入油烟的烟雾对健康人和慢性支气管炎患者的肺功能有显著影响,表现为PEFR、V76、Vso和V25显著下降,慢性支气管炎组FVC和FEVl也显著减少,吸入油烟着出现咳嗽、胸闷、呼吸急促等症状,说明油烟对气道有较强的刺激作用,使呼吸的气道收缩,呼吸阻力增加。通过对短期(1h)接触高浓度烹饪烟雾的8名符合逻辑的非吸烟志愿者的肺功能检测,发现与油烟接触前相比,其肺活量量明显下降。2、油烟存在脂质过氧化损伤作用实验表明:急性和慢性吸入烹饪油烟可导致大鼠血液、肺和肝脏组织MDA含量升高,降低大鼠血液、肺和肝脏组织的SOD活性。通过对接触烹调油烟的相关职业人群进行调查,发现油烟增加了血浆脂质过氧化物(LPO)含量,血浆VitC、VitE、9-胡萝卜素含量、红细胞SOD活性和血清谷胱甘肽含量均明显低于非接触油烟物质的人。结果表明,烹饪烟雾不仅能引起体内脂质过氧化,而且能减少抗氧化物质、酶和活性。3、油烟能够导致突变性一项针对接触烹饪烟雾的厨师的调查发现,其外周血淋巴细胞SEC和微核率显著高于对照组,并随着接触年限的延长而增加。大量的研究表明,烹饪烟雾中含有细胞遗传毒性物质,可引起不同的生物学效应,如基因突变、染色体损伤和NDA损伤,并具有正致突变性。其遗传毒性与食物成分、食用油类型、烹饪温度有关。其致突变性随温度的升高而增加。烹调油烟气中的一些气体也具有致癌性,其中苯热、挥发性亚硝酸胺、杂环胺化合物等均为已知的突变和致癌物质。扩展资料:油烟的产生油类物质不完全燃烧沉积出的细而疏松的黑煤烟,可用来制墨、油墨等。我们平时炒菜散发出的油烟是食用油和食物在高温条件下,产生的大量热氧化分解产物。烹调时,油脂受热,当温度达到食用油的发烟点170℃时,出现初期分解的蓝烟雾,随着温度继续升高,分解速度加快,当温度达250℃时,出现大量油烟,并伴有刺鼻的气味,油烟粒度在0.01微米-0.3微米。有关部门从居民家庭收集的经常煎炸食物的油烟样品进行分析,共测出220多种化学物质,其中主要有醛、酮、烃、脂肪酸、醇、芳香族化合物、酯、内酯、杂环化合物等。在烹调油烟中还发现挥发性亚硝胺等已知突变致癌物。属于室内空气污染物。防油烟危害的小窍门1、炒菜时,减少大豆油、玉米油、葵花籽油(此类油含有较多不饱和脂肪酸)的比例,优先选用热稳定性较好的油,如精炼茶籽油、精炼橄榄油、椰子油等以单不饱和脂肪酸为主的烹饪油。如果确实需要高温爆炒和煎炸,建议选择棕榈油和椰子油等饱和度高、对热更为稳定的油脂。2、使用吸力强的抽油烟机。注意安装时距离灶台的高度合理,不要太远,保证吸力足够强,最好距离灶台1米远就闻不到炒菜的气味。3、在开灶台火前就打开抽油烟机,等到炒菜结束之后再继续抽5~10分钟,保证没有充分燃烧的废气和油烟都充分被吸走。参考资料来源:健康报网——油烟参考资料来源:人民网——烹饪油烟参考资料来源:百度百科——油烟
2023-07-21 02:12:591

Do not let the dream the line gradually be gradually far.什么意思

不要让梦想的地平线渐行渐远!祝楼主愉快!希望可以帮到你
2023-07-21 02:12:034

数字媒体技术是文科还是理科呢?

数字媒体技术这个专业在大学是属于理科的在高职院校的话就不分文理科因为高职院校很多是是这个中职考上的,
2023-07-21 02:12:032

Summer holiday 翻译成中文是什么意思?给5分

就是暑假......**!
2023-07-21 02:12:008

his怎么造句?

U0001f449hisbagisnewU0001f448
2023-07-21 02:11:552

蓝屏代码

应该是硬件问题啊
2023-07-21 02:11:538

summer holiday英语作文60字带翻译

summer holiday英语作文60字带翻译 My summer holiday Last year,I had a good holiday in Dalian,I went to the summer camp with my brother.It was such a wonderf journey.I played the water with my brother.And in the afternoon,we had lunch on the grass.Our food was made in the fast food restaurant.It was so delicious that my brother and I all liked it.And in the evening,I finished my homework,then I helped my brother study the English grammar.Then we went to bed . What a beautiful day!But we couldn"t stay there for a long time.So I decided that I must study hard and then go into the universities in Dalian. my summer holiday 英语作文200字 带翻译 During summer holiday, I can travle a lot. I like travlling very much. But since I am busy with my study when I am at school, I have no time to travel around. Summer time gives me both time and energy to fullfill my dreams. Summer holiday is a good time for me to learm something new. We students are always stuffed with all kinds of lessons and homeworks. I myself have many interests and I want to learn something new which cannot be learned at class. Since I am free during the summer time, I can learn something that I want to learn, like swimming, driving etc. Summer holiday is the most relaxing time of the hole year. When I am at school, I have a lot of homework to do and I seldom have time to have any entertainment. But during the summer holiday, I can watch mmovies, listen to music and read books. I can do whatever I want to. That is really wonderful. Therefore, for me, summer holiday is the best time of the year! 在暑假期间,我可以去了很多地方旅行。我非常喜欢旅行。但由于我忙于我的学习,当我在学校,我没有时间去旅行。夏天时间给我时间和精力去完成我的梦想。暑假是一个很好的时间我去学一些新的东西。我们学生总是塞满了各种各样的课程和作业。我有很多兴趣和我想学习新东西不能在课上学习。因为我在夏天自由时间,我可以学到我想学的东西,喜欢游泳,驾驶等,暑假是最放松的时间黑洞。当我在学校,我有很多作业要做,我很少有时间有什么娱乐。但是在暑假期间,我可以看电影,听音乐和看书。我可以做任何我想做的事。这是真的很棒。因此,对于我来说,暑假是今年的最佳时间! 英语作文my summer holiday 带翻译 My Summer Holiday I have been very happy during this summer holiday. My friends and I went to summer camp together. During the summer camp, I went to see the Daming Palace in Xian, the Expo Exhibition, and the Terra Cotta army. We also got to ask the experts our questions. In addition, we did a lot of crafts. When leaving, many students were very satisfied and pleased with this summer camp experienced. Therefore, we all wrote an essay after ing home to express our feelings. This summer has been very fulfilling for me. I am looking forward to the next summer holiday. 我的暑假 今年的暑假我玩的很开心。 我和我的朋友一起去了夏令营。在夏令营期间,我们去了西安的大明宫、世博园、还看了兵马俑,并且向专家提出了我们的问题。我们还做了很多手工。 分别时,有许多同学都为这次的夏令营感到开心和满足,所以,我们回家之后都写了一篇作文来表达自己的心情。 这次暑假我过的很充实并且有意义,期待着下一次暑假的到来! my summer holiday英语作文,要带翻译 My summer holiday is ing to the end .I have spent a happy summer holiday . During the holiday ,we went to Dalian for a visit ,there I saw the beautiful sea , it was really amazing . The sea water was as bule as the sky , and it was very clean as well . Also ,the beach in Dalian was very nice , we built a *** all sand palace . When I was swimming in the sea, as if I was a little fish , I like that feeling very much . That;s my trip to Dalian ,it"s really unfettable . 适当改一改 英语作文A plan for the summer holiday60字 The summer holiday is ing .I have already plan for it .At the beginning of the holiday .I will have a good rest .Study make me feel very tired and I want to spend some time on reading books and going to the movies ,for example <Harry Potter>is my favorite ,and I also want to spend lots of time playing with my friends .We will hang out and go shopping together .Oh ,it"s wonderful .I can"t wait. And in the holiday .I want to visit some interesting places ,like SuZhou province .Of course ,in my free time ,I "ll help my parents to do housework .I"m sure I "ll have a happy holiday. 英语作文,My Perfect Summer Holiday。帮翻译一下: my perfect summer holiday. i will make good use of everyday during the summer holiday.i will take good rest,sleep and wake up early. i will help my parents with house work,clean my room once a week. i will finish my holiday homework well,and read more useful books. i think it will be a wonderful holiday,i"m looking forward for it!虽然感觉怪怪的,不过感觉达到你的要求了,希望有帮助。KK.. last summer holiday英语作文怎么写。。。有翻译 I had a nice holiday.On Last summer holiday,My family went to Shenzhen.We went there by car.I saw many beautiful tall building.We went to a nice restaurant,we ate many good food.I took many beautiful pictures,too.Wow!We had a lot of fun on our holiday 英语作文60字带翻译 (The Weather in Shanghai) Shanghai lies in the south of China. In spring, the weather is changeable. Sometimes it"s very cold, sometimes it"s very warm. In summer, it bees hotter and hotter. the highest temperature is over 40~C. the autumn in Shanghai is very nice.It"s neither cold nor hot. the winter in Shanghai isn"t very cold.It seldom snows. But most of the children look forward to a white Christmas 上海是中国南方的城市。在春天,天气变化无常。气温有时很低,有时很高。在夏天,它变的特别炎热,最高气温在40摄氏度以上。上海的秋天温度适宜。不是太冷,也不是太热。上海的冬天不是很冷,难得有雪天。但是,大多数的孩子还是盼望有一个白色的圣诞节将会来临。 追问: 谢谢啦! 希望采纳 英语作文My perfect holiday带翻译 Last summer,I went to XX(地名) with my best friend Tinnid.There has a very beautiful beach .We both had a good time.First day,we went to a museum,it"s really a big building!We saw a lot of interesting things in it.Next day,we went to an aquarium.We saw some dolphins ober there.They are so cute and they are very clever.The last day,we had a really good meal.What"s a wonderful holiday it was!It was so lucky that I could go there! 去年夏天,我和我最好的朋友tinnid去了XX(地名).那有一个很美丽的海滩.我们都度过了一个很愉快的时光.第一天,我们去了一个博物馆,这是一个非常大的建筑!我们看见许多有趣的东西.第二天,我们参观一家水族馆.我们在那看见了海豚.他们是如此可爱并且他们非常聪明.最后一天,我们大吃了一顿.多么美妙的假期啊!我能去那里真是太幸运了!
2023-07-21 02:11:491

英语的问题?

这个太难了吧
2023-07-21 02:11:468

美国印第安纳大学在哪个州?匹兹堡大学在美国是几流大学?

印第安纳州;在美国是属于一流的大学,它的知名度相对来说比较高一点,非常的不错。
2023-07-21 02:11:444

C#中winform窗体,如何用代码设置字体的样式(如粗体、斜体)?

可以用下面的代码试试lable.Font.Bold=true;
2023-07-21 02:11:445

STM32 串口接收发送程序中的一个疑问

宏定义就是一个开关罢了,#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT 如果定义了这个,下面这个函数就有用了.
2023-07-21 02:11:423

什么是HIS?

医院信息系统是指利用计算机软硬件技术和网络通信技术等现代化手段,对医院及其所属各部门的人流、物流、财流进行综合管理,对在医疗活动各阶段产生的数据进行采集、存储、处理、提取、传输、汇总,加工形成各种信息,从而为医院的整体运行提供全面的自动化管理及各种服务的信息系统。
2023-07-21 02:11:402

酒中的XO和vsop都是什么意思呢

就是代表年份的意思哦,这个分好几个等级的哦。在这个上面就宥的,诗慧U0001f496U0001f496U0001f496
2023-07-21 02:11:364

Bold & Delicious 歌词

歌曲名:Bold & Delicious歌手:滨崎步专辑:Bold & Delicious/PrideBold & Deliciouswords: ayumi hamasakiya... ga... da... wo...ya... ga... da... wo...大胆すぎるがかな?ってぐらいがちょうどいい思虑深く远虑深くとか正直めんどくさいさあ一绪にBold & Delicious黙ってみてないで立ち上がって见せてBold & Deliciousそう自由になって なってもっと声をあげて あげて私に响かせて 响かせてここに居るんだってここぞった时に踏み込めないまだ一番寒いやらぬ悔いならやった悔いがいいってよく言うでしょさあ一绪にBold & Deliciousもう気づいてるはず心の声にBold & Deliciousならいっそ叫んで 叫んで恐気付かないで 付かないで私を动かしでって 动かしでってあなたの全てで始まる前から终わりの心配なんて意味不明ya... ga... da... wo...选択肢は二つのみでya... ga... da... wo...立ち止まるか突き进むかBold & Delicious黙ってみてないで立ち上がって见せてBold & Deliciousそう自由になって なってもっと声をあげて あげて私に响かせて 响かせてここに居るんだってBold & Delicious  DeliciousBold & Delicious  Deliciousならいっそ叫んで 叫んで恐気付かないで 付かないで私を动かしでって 动かしでってあなたの全てでWOW WOW WOWya... ga... da... wo...Bold & Delicioushttp://music.baidu.com/song/13777906
2023-07-21 02:11:351

乔纳森·伊夫多大了

乔纳森·伊夫乔纳森·伊夫(JonyIve,乔尼·艾维JonathanIve),1967年出生于伦敦,是一位工业设计师,英国爵士。他曾参与设计了iPod,iMac,iPhone,iPad等众多苹果产品。乔布斯曾经将艾维视为“在苹果公司的精神伙伴”,在苹果内部,艾维曾经拥有仅次于乔布斯的影响力。曾任Apple公司首席设计师兼资深副总裁。2019年6月27日,苹果公司宣布,2019年底,首席设计官JonyIve将离职。2019年11月28日,苹果公司官网管理层介绍页中删除原苹果首席设计官乔纳森·伊夫(JonyIve)的个人信息,他从苹果公司正式离职。中文名:乔纳森_保罗_伊夫外文名:SirJonathanPaulIve别名:JonyIveAnthanIve国籍:英国出生地:英国,伦敦,清福德出生日期:1967年2月27日职业:设计师毕业院校:诺森比亚大学信仰:基督教主要成就:参与设计苹果产品代表作品:iPhone系列,iPad系列等妻子:希瑟·佩格人物生平童年1967年,乔纳森出生在伦敦,由他父亲抚养他,受到了父亲很大的影响。乔纳森的童年生活环境轻松,家境一般。他的父亲迈克尔·约翰·伊夫(MichaelJohnIve)是个银器匠,母亲帕米拉·玛丽·艾夫(PamelaMaryIve)是一名心理医生。他的父母在大儿子出生两年后,又迎来了他们的第二个孩子,这次是个女儿,他们为她取名为艾莉森(Alison)。后来,乔纳森去辛福特基金会学校上学,成了著名足球明星大卫·贝克汉姆的校友(贝克汉姆比乔纳森晚8年入学)。大学生活在进入大学后,乔纳森按照承诺来到了赞助者的公司实习,并且设计出了一款新型钢笔。在设计这款钢笔的时候,乔纳森选择将重心集中于钢笔的“消遣功能”。他观察到人们总是爱摆弄他们手中的钢笔,因此决定为钢笔使用者们设计另一种功能,让他们在不写字的时候能够摆弄钢笔来消遣。他很聪明地在钢笔顶端添加了一种由圆球和夹子组成的装置,专门供使用者无聊时消遣。这个“消遣功能”在某些人看来或许没什么特别的,但是,把圆球和夹子结合在一起的装置却让这款钢笔成为一款非常独特的产品。(他后来在苹果公司的许多设计都有一些控键或是其他能够支持触摸的元素)在泰晤士报采访乔纳森时,他坦言自己最不擅长的就是数学。结缘乔纳森发现了他的另一个挚爱:苹果公司。在他的校园生活里,自始至终都没展现出对于电脑的任何兴趣。他坚信自己在科技方面是一窍不通的,他觉得十分沮丧,因为很显然电脑正在生活的各个领域显示出它的重要性,而且这个趋势有着十足的动力。最终,在校园生活接近尾声的时候,乔纳森与苹果公司结缘了。一开始,乔纳森感到非常震惊,使用苹果电脑比他尝试过的任何一件事情都要容易。这台机器的设计者为了调整用户体验所做出的努力深深地影响了他;他感觉立刻就和这台机器产生了关联,而且更重要的是和这个企业的灵魂产生了关联。他第一次感受到了产品的人性化。“那真是个戏剧性的时刻,清清楚楚地印在我脑海里。”他说。加入苹果1992年他到了加利福尼亚完成了他的梦想之一,成了一名苹果顾问。由于接到一份计划:来辅助开发的苹果笔记本电脑——让用户使用起来容易方便,且美观大方。这促使他为苹果公司设计了一系列的新的型号。并且逐渐成为了对苹果那些著名的产品最有影响力的人。幸存者一切从1997年开始。那一年,乔布斯回归苹果,并且拿回了统治权。乔布斯迅速开始重整公司。“不过,在最初的混乱中,乔纳森·伊夫差点无法幸存下来。”当时,乔布斯大刀阔斧地将苹果60多个产品削减到只剩4个,并在全世界奔走以寻求一位真正的超级设计明星。他曾经向IBMThinkpad的设计师萨帕,以及几位卓越的建筑师、汽车设计师发出过邀请。但当乔纳森·伊夫的简历被重新从灰尘中翻出来后,乔布斯意识到他已经找到了他想要的人。“他就在苹果内部。”当时已经打点好行囊,拿着辞退金准备离开的乔纳森·伊夫就这样被留了下来。苹果诸多著名产品——iPhone5s、iPhone6、AppleWatch等均由乔纳森带领的设计团队操刀,而苹果新品介绍视频不可缺少的,总是乔纳森温和、淡定的英国腔调。新iMac当时,乔布斯决心改变家用电脑呆板、无趣的形象。“能不能创造一个深蓝色半透明的外壳呢?”乔纳森马上想到。这显然并非易事,有竞争对手后来说:“我们曾经也想设计半透明的外壳,以增加我们的销量,但这在技术上根本无法做到。”那时,为了寻找合适的外壳,乔纳森·伊夫和他的助手跑到一家糖果厂研究胶质软糖。他们和亚洲制造商一起花了几个月研究批量生产iMac的熟练工艺。设计小组甚至力争重新设计内部电子元件和线路,以保证透过外壳让它们看上去很好看。这对乔布斯、乔纳森和苹果来说都是很大的风险,因为这将让生产成本急速上升。有人估算过,当时苹果在每台电脑外壳上的花费高达65美元,而行业平均水平可能只有20美元。2001年,苹果推出第一台钛合金制作的电脑。此后,乔纳森让其助手偷偷将价值不菲的电脑运到旧金山的仓库,在远离苹果本部的那里建立设计工作室。他们在那儿工作了6个月,通过无数次制作模型完成了基本设计,然后他们前往亚洲,与精密元件生产商一起工作。就这样,第一台湛蓝透明的iMac诞生了。此后,从iPod、iPhone到iPad,乔纳森和他的团队创造了一个又一个传奇。设计iPad“iPad2之年”2011年3月3日,iPad2终于在旧金山亮相了。这一次,苹果再次颠倒众生。发布会一改往日纯白纯黑的风格,外墙五彩斑斓。iPad2薄了许多,更有黑白两色可选,其六大改进点引得无数果粉翘首以盼。和往常一样,主导iPad2设计的苹果首席设计师乔纳森·伊夫并未登场亮相。病休中的苹果公司CEO乔布斯意外亮相,揭开iPad2的神秘面纱。乔布斯还自信地表示:“2010年是iPad之年,2011年将是iPad2之年。”设计iPad的乔纳森·伊夫曾表示:“iPad不仅是一款获取媒体内容的炫酷工具,同时也在探索一条计算领域的未来之路。”iPad的野心是将笔记本缩小,将智能手机拉大,从而将二者进行融合。如今,随着iPad2的发布,苹果又在这条路上前进了一步。2011年3月,乔布斯在iPad2发布会上介绍苹果最新业务进展时透露:“苹果最近出货了第1亿部iPhone手机”。而苹果公司财报数据显示,自从2010年1月27发布iPad以来,4月6日首日销量30万部,80天共销售300万台。第三季度财年净利润32.5亿美元。著名工业设计师阿米特说:“苹果伟大的贡献,在于它证明你能通过贩卖情感而成为亿万富翁,证明设计也是一种有效的商业模式。”名誉校长2017年5月,乔纳森·伊夫被任命为伦敦皇家艺术学院(RCA)的名誉校长。乔纳森将在担任RCA名誉校长的5年无薪期间主持会议,并帮助管理学院。RCA在2017年QS世界大学排名中被评为最佳艺术和设计学院。个人理念对外界而言,乔纳森·伊夫更像是苹果的一个秘密武器。乔纳森·伊夫和他的团队很少参加行业盛事或者颁奖典礼,乔纳森本人也很少现身硅谷的社交场合。在苹果公司总部里,乔纳森·伊夫和他团队的办公室,是不允许普通员工进入的。在公众场合,乔纳森总是谦逊少言,但他的同事们却表示:“如果苹果是一种宗教,那乔纳森的设计团队,仿佛是一个更狂热的宗教。”事实上,这并不是一个庞大的宗教团体——乔纳森的设计团队一共只有十几个人,但是他们的运作极其高效。乔纳森·伊夫甚至表示:“苹果的很多产品,都是我们的设计团队窝在工作室狭小的厨房里,吃比萨时构想出来的。”苹果的价值“苹果不只是为了赚钱”2010年4月,当《时代》杂志记者斯蒂芬去苹果总部试用iPad时,还是满腹狐疑——“看起来,它不过是个大号的iPhone,或者iPodTouch罢了。”一见到乔纳森·伊夫,斯蒂芬便提出了一个不客气的问题,“iPad在功能上有缺失吗?”一直以来,外界总认为iPad功能太弱、自命不凡、太过艺术。结果,后者的态度很坦然:“很多时候,我们正因为那些不存在的东西而感到骄傲。对于我们来说,重点就是完善再完善,直到用户和同他们互动的内容之间没有障碍为止。”接下来,斯蒂芬发现,iPad确实能够运行很多任务——它能够如你所愿运行日程、发邮件、浏览网页和玩游戏。但当斯蒂芬将它握在手中时,斯蒂芬并没有感觉到这是一件“工具”。iPad的用户体验,就如同人与人,或者人与动物之间的关系那样自然。后来,在面对乔布斯时,斯蒂芬又忍不住问了这个问题,“我看到的苹果,总是站在两块路牌前,一块上面写着文艺,而另外一块则是技术。那么在这个路口上,是不是还有一条道路名为商业?”“当然,我们的所作所为已经包含了商业的味道,”乔布斯承认,“但它从来都不是出发点。我们的出发点是产品以及用户体验。”毫无疑问,乔布斯本人是苹果在创新方面最独一无二的利器。为了检查用于建造苹果第一个曼哈顿零售店的大理石的纹路,乔布斯坚持将从意大利运来的大理石先送到加州,让他过目。而在这一点上,乔纳森·伊夫比乔布斯更甚。在其他地方的设计师都必须和低成本不断做斗争时,乔纳森却对外界表示:“苹果设计的东西,主张证明一种存在的价值,而不只是为了赚钱。”乔纳森·伊夫团队中的大部人住在旧金山,传言他们的起薪是20万美元左右,高出行业平均水平50%。他们在一个大的开放工作室中一起工作,但是拥有私人空间和绝对的隐私。在工作室里,乔纳森·伊夫拥有一个庞大的音响系统用于播放音乐。乔纳森·伊夫将设计资金几乎全部投入到制作艺术品般的模型上,他的设计流程高度重复——制造一个又一个模型以将新的理念具象化。“我无法想象,能够不制造(物理原型)就进行设计,”乔纳森说,“我热爱制造产品原型。从创意到原型,我们的运转流程非常流畅。我只是喜欢制作东西。”不过,乔纳森的苹果团队,并不像其他公司那样只是一个聚集创造力的设计圈子。他们与工程师、市场营销人员甚至远在亚洲的外围制造商,都有密切的接触。他们不只是单纯的造型设计师,还是使用新材料和革新生产流程的领导者。乔纳森的设计小组能想出办法在iPod白色或黑色的内核上,覆盖一层透明的塑料以增加材质的纵深感,却仍旧能在很短时间内将每个零件组装起来。“苹果对大大小小各个方面都进行创新,如果不能达到他们想要的结果,他们就继续创新,它是唯一这样做的技术公司。”斯蒂芬表示。斯蒂芬还发现,在过去的几十年中,大多数IT企业都将注意力集中在如何降低成本上,而苹果则始终热衷于它的设计游戏。在亮相时,乔布斯不忘提醒竞争对手,不要把平板电脑当作下一个PC市场。“平板电脑是后PC时代的设备,要比PC更容易使用,更依赖用户的直觉。”“平板电脑市场只靠技术远远不够,我们需要把技术与艺术和人文结合起来,需要软硬件的结合。”乔布斯说。而这显然和乔纳森的观点不谋而合。事实上,他们两个差不多过着同样的生活。尽管拥有盛名和巨额财富,他们都非常注意保护自己的隐私。至今,乔纳森和妻子都住在一个没有“一丝炫耀与浮夸”的房子里。他没有度假别墅,也很少出现在社交和商业场合。和乔布斯一样,乔纳森着装简洁,经年不变:总是穿运动鞋、T恤衫和三宅一生的圆领毛衣,头发剪得极短。这不是为了戏剧效果,和乔布斯一样,乔纳森也非常喜欢这种随意的风格。精益求精,创意无限东方有句谚语叫做“精益求精”,这句话对乔纳森·伊夫而言再熟悉不过了。当年乔纳森·伊夫为了设计出世界上最轻薄的笔记本电脑,甚至不辞辛劳地乘了14个小时的飞机,专程到日本去拜访一位铸剑大师,从中来寻找灵感。从此以后,我们会经常看到这位光头肌肉男,穿着招牌的T恤衫和牛仔裤,为了苹果的发展而昼伏夜出地忙碌着。在2011年3月,苹果成功地推出了新一代的iPad2,它比iPad轻了近0.2磅,从中我们不难看出乔纳森·伊夫对于“精益求精”的认识——那就是通过不断地打磨完善,让新产品更加的轻薄而同时又更加的高效。乔纳森的工作室乔纳森的工作室位于InfiniteLoop2的一楼,占了很大一片区域,里面的每一件家具都根据工作室的要求定做的。为了保密,沿着建筑物底部设计了一道磨砂玻璃墙,防止别人偷窥。乔纳森的办公室正对着工作室的入口,被12英尺高、12英尺宽的玻璃围着,这也是工作室里唯一的私人办公室。办公室的墙壁和带有不锈钢配件的玻璃组成,和AppleStore的一致。办公室里除了一些架子,就是裸露的白墙,墙上没有任何装饰,只有一桌、一椅、一台灯而已。这样的装饰,符合乔纳森“简化”的设计思想。乔纳森的椅子,由英国办公用品制造商Hille所生产的Supporto。乔纳森喜欢这把椅子,他将之视为设计界的杰作。不光自己办公室使用,而且将Supporto的办公椅布满苹果位于Cupertino的设计中心。Ive钟爱Supporto椅有他的理由,优雅,简约,实用,经典这几个词应该可以很好地用来形容Supporto椅的设计特点,这也正是ive追求的设计风格。至于桌子,则是由他的好友马克·纽瑟姆专门定做。桌子上只放了一部17寸的MacBook还有几只绘图用的彩色铅笔,摆放得整整齐齐。他从不使用外接显示器和周边设备。从乔纳森办公室出来,就能看到放满各式产品原型机的展台,由4张大木桌组成,无论何时,模型们被一块黑布遮盖着。这里也是乔布斯走访工作室最喜欢呆的地方。除了私人办公和展台,工作室还有一个大型的CAD工作室和机工车间。在CAD工作室里,大约有15名CAD操作员。机工车间在工作室最深处,内部被玻璃墙分隔为三个小车间,车间前方有一部大型的数控铣床。而在工作室的左侧,有一条通道,通往设计师的办公区,五张办公桌沿着玻璃墙排成一排,相互之间由低矮的隔板隔开。这个区域凌乱不堪,有各种各样的东西。由于空间宽敞,有的人会在里面玩滑板,甚至踢足球。个人生活家庭生活他与妻子在1987年8月份进行了婚姻登记,当时他还是大学二年级的学生,新娘是他青梅竹马的挚爱希瑟·佩格。希瑟是当地学校一位督学的女儿,在沃尔顿高中时比乔纳森低一年级,但他们是在怀尔德伍德基督徒团体里认识的。他们在斯坦福结婚,随后两个儿子出生了:查理和亨利。除了设计,他和身为历史学家的妻子,“最喜欢一起呆在家里。”梦想在他的中学同学心目中,乔纳森总是一个胖乎乎的黑发、普通的少年。他当年的梦想有两个,要么成为一个英式橄榄球运动员,要么成为一个失意的音乐人。他的学长克里斯·金伯利(ChrisKimberley)回忆道:“伊夫是个罗格·沃特斯(RogerWaters)的粉丝。他在一个叫‘白色酒馆"(Whiteraven)的乐队里当鼓手,他们经常在一座福音派教堂里练习摇滚乐。”而当年学校橄榄球队的队长阿兰·桑德拉斯(AlanSaunders)则表示:“他是个温和的大个子。他非常谦逊,但是又有不小的潜力,同时非常负责任。他每次都勇往直前,从来不退缩。”乔纳森本来是在伦敦的中心圣马丁艺术学校就读汽车设计的,不过稍后他转学去了纽卡斯尔理工大学的工业设计专业。外界评价去年年底,《财富》杂志把乔纳森·伊夫评选为世界上最聪明的设计师:“每个漫步在纽约市现代艺术博物馆或巴黎蓬皮杜国家艺术中心的人,都会看到他早期的代表产品。但与大多数博物馆里的创新家不同,伊夫能够将他的智慧融入设计中,并为大众所喜爱——包括他那要求严苛的老板。他的确非常聪明。”最重要的一点还在于:“乔纳森·伊夫不仅为苹果公司,而且给更广阔的设计界设定了方向。”
2023-07-21 02:11:321

从语法角度分析这个段落,要详细!

2023-07-21 02:11:313

数字媒体技术好就业吗

在这个数字信息时代,就业还是很好的
2023-07-21 02:11:293

Bold 和semiBold字体在哪里能下载到呀?

呵呵,提醒一下楼主噢。Bold与SemiBold只是某一字体的“粗体”与“半粗体”,并不是字体的名称,起码你得说明是哪种字体的Bold与SemiBold。如BetonEF字体,就有BetonEF-Bold、BetonEF-DemiBold等等。
2023-07-21 02:11:281

怎样把照片插进动画片?

想知道用什么软件能做出有自己照片的动画片,比如把自己的照片放进圣斗士星矢的某个场景中,在播放的时候除了原动画,自己也在动画片里。 有哪位高人知道的可以指点一下吗?!谢谢 付费的也可以哦~~~~~请留下联系方式
2023-07-21 02:11:252