麻烦写几段英文

first一般都用这个单词。

first; primary; foremost; first and foremost; firstly,in the first place; first of all; above all. 不太懂你的意思,嗯,这个都是关于第一可以用的替换.

　　first表示 第一，最初; 头等的意思，那么你知道first的短语有哪些吗?接下来我为大家整理了first的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦! 　　first的短语： 　　at first 　　1. 首先;最初，开始;初期 　　开始，雨果还想耐心一点。 　　at first Hugo tried to be patient. 　　first come, first served 　　1. 先到者先受款待(表示严格按先后次序办事) 　　售票实行先来先售予的原则。 　　tickets are available on a first come, first served basis. 　　first and foremost 　　1. 最重要的是，首要的是 　　德里首先是、也主要是一座军营城。 　　Delhi was first and foremost a barracks town. 　　first and last 　　1. 根本上;总体上 　　博物馆的好坏从根本而言与其管理者有关。 　　museums are first and last about curatorship. 　　first of all 　　1. 首先;最初 　　首先，让我先问你点事情。 　　first of all, let me ask you something. 　　first off 　　1. (非正式，主北美)首先 　　首先，我真的应该向你道个歉。 　　first off, I owe you a heck of an apology. 　　first past the post 　　1. (参赛者，尤指赛马)第一个到达终点 　　first thing 　　1. 一大早;首先 　　我明天一大早就得去接乔西。 　　I have to meet Josh first thing tomorrow. 　　first的短语例句： 　　1. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love. 　　英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。 　　2. I picked first all the people who usually were left till last. 　　我先挑出了所有通常留到最后的人。 　　3. Their first car rolls off the production line on December 16. 　　他们的第一辆车于12月16日下线。 　　4. They were still arguing the toss about the first goal. 　　他们仍在为第一个进球争论不休。 　　5. It is better to stretch the tight muscles first. 　　最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。 　　6. He won his first Derby on the aptly named "Never Say Die". 　　他驾驭着这匹名副其实的“永不言败”夺得了他的第一个德比马赛冠军。 　　7. Dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first. 　　挖一个大点儿的洞，先把木桩敲进去。 　　8. She made her first and only space flight last September. 　　她第一次也是唯一一次宇宙飞行是在去年9月。 　　9. Some girls may first ovulate even before they menstruate. 　　一些女孩的第一次排卵甚至可能出现在初潮之前。 　　10. Sylvia, camera in hand, asked, "Where do we go first?" 　　西尔维娅手里拿着相机问道：“我们先去哪里?” 　　11. The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school. 　　这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力。 　　12. In 1973, the first Open University graduates received their degrees. 　　1973年，第一批开放大学的毕业生获得了学位。 　　13. The first snow came a month earlier than usual. 　　第一场雪比往年提早了一个月。 　　14. It was at university that he first encountered Hopkins. 　　他第一次遇见霍普金斯是在上大学的时候。 　　15. She conceded just three points on her service during the first set. 　　她在第一盘自己的发球局仅失了3分。

强调，分好几种，在一个句子中，可以把谓语提前表示强调，也可以在谓语前面加助动词（do 的几种形式），也可以提前表语你列举词，有的可以放在句首，有的可以在句中起连接作用，陈述观点，in my opinion i think /that in my eyes as far as i can see

　　 英语 作文 难度比较大,很多同学也是复习和背诵了很多 范文 ,仍然找不到写作的感觉。 英语写作 和汉语写作一样,要写出好 文章 需要了解怎么理解题目要求，即找到破题的关键才是重中之重。下面是我为您收集整理的英语写作技巧之一二三原则，供大家参考! 　　英语写作技巧之一二三原则 　　一、我们平常在工作中，向领导汇报情况必须有条有理，第一、第二、第三，必须分的很清楚，这样的下属领导才会喜欢，说明问题有重点，缠诉原因也是很清楚，这个原则也可以应用到我们的英文写作当中，阅卷老师看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。英文中的“标签”词有很多，例如： 　　1)first, second, third, last(这是最最普通的词语，一般不要用) 　　2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不常用) 　　3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不常用) 　　4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不常用) 　　5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(推荐) 　　6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(推荐) 　　7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(推荐) 　　8)most important of all, moreover, finally(推荐) 　　9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 　　10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 　　二、我们在平常的英文写作中还需要注意 短语 优先原则，写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，用短语是一个办法!比如： 　　I cannot bear it. 　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. 　　I want it. 　　可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 　　这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。 　　中考英语作文范例：我最好的朋友 　　请以“My Best Friend"为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的作文。 　　My Best Friend 　　我最好的朋友 　　My best friend is one of my classmates. Her name is Mary. Every day, we go to school together and go back home together. We often help each other and learn from each other in study. 　　我最好的朋友是我的一个同班同学，她的名字叫玛丽。我们每天一起上学，一起回家。我们经常互相帮助，并向对方学习。 　　We have the same hobby-collecting stamps. She has many nice stamps. She is very proud of them. Sometimes she gives some of them to me. I think she is a very good girl. We will be good friends forever. 　　我们有着相同的 爱好 —— 集邮 。她有很多漂亮的邮票，并为此十分自豪。有时，她会把其中的一些邮票给我。我认为她是个非常好的女孩。我们会成为永远的朋友。 　　点评：这是一篇记人的叙述文。先交代了My Best Friend是谁，接着通过事例交代了为什么“我们是最好的朋友”。最后阐述了主题。 　　When you smile, I smile, thatu2019s the deal. 　　I will not walk past you and not look you in the eyes and not acknowledge you. 　　Instead we will pass each other and say hello. 　　Not with our words, for they are not the same; but with our faces. 　　I meet you and I see there is good in your eyes, there"s passion in your heart and there"s a friendly hello in your smile. 　　And for the first time we can relate and appreciate each other. 　　Thatu2019s all it takes, thatu2019s where it starts. 　　Because I know that you will smile and I will smile and the rest is easy.

first的用法可以作序数词或形容词，表示“第一”、“最初”的意思；作副词表示“开始时”、“初步”的意思。 first作序数词或形容词，就是“第一”，“最初”的意思 1.She won first place in the race. 表示名词的时候，前面的定冠词可以不用 2.This is the first time(that) i have heard of it. 这种句子，that引出的从句必须用现在完成时，如果主句的谓语用的was，那从句就必须用过去完成时。像下面的具体 3.That was the first time they had been alone together. 4.They haven"t the first idea what it means. 这里的the first意思是“最初的一点点”。用于否定句 first作副词是“开始时”，“初步”的意思 1.First think and then speak. 2.She lived in Beijing first and last about ten years. first的常用搭配 最初：At first 直接地：At first hand 乍一看：At first sight/glance/appearance 首先：First and foremost=first of all=first off=in the first place 第一次(作状语)：For the first time 从一开始：From the first 从头到尾：From first to last 第一次，首先：Firstly

　　在过渡段落时，我们会用到哪些英语对于到英语作文写作中?下面是我给大家整理的用于过渡的英语句子或短语，供大家参阅! 　　英语作文常用过渡短语 　　用于结尾的常用句型 　　① From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that u2026 　　②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that u2026 　　③It is high time that something was done about u2026 　　④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that u2026 　　⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that u2026 　　⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that u2026 　　⑦It is clear , therefore , that u2026 　　⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to u2026 　　⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to u2026 　　⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that u2026 ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is u2026 　　⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one u2026 　　⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to u2026 　　⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that u2026 　　⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really u2026 　　② to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus，consequently, accordingly, 　　英语作文经典过渡短语 　　用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 　　①Recently , u2026has become the focus of the society . 　　②u2026has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for u2026 　　④Nowadays it is common to hear /see u2026 　　⑤u2026has become a common occurrence in our daily life . 　　⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of u2026 　　⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that u2026 　　⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes u2026 　　⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency u2026 　　⑩Nowadays u2026 has become a problem we have to face . 　　用于表示层次递进 　　to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 　　6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 　　7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 　　8)most important of all, moreover, finally 　　9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 　　10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 　　英语作文必备过渡短语 　　用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 　　①Some people like / prefer u2026, while others are / feel inclined to u2026 　　②There are different opinions among people as to u2026 Some believe u2026 whole hold u2026 ③Some people claim that u2026 is superior to u2026 Others , however , disagree with it . 　　④Some people believe u2026 Others maintain u2026 Still others claim u2026 　　⑤Some people suggest u2026 Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . 　　⑥On the one hand , people tend to u2026 On the other hand , they feel u2026 　　⑦Some people argue that u2026 Others , in contrast , believe that u2026 　　⑧Although more and more people come to believe u2026 there are still others who insist that u2026 ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of u2026 　　⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about u2026 　　用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 　　①My own experience tells me that u2026 　　②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to u2026 　　③As for my own idea about u2026 I believe u2026 　　④As far as I am concerned , I plan to u2026 　　⑤Personally , I prefer u2026 　　⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that u2026 　　⑦But for me , I would rather u2026 　　⑧My own point of view is that u2026 　　⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that u2026 　　⑩As regards me , I tend to choose u2026 　　

　　在学习、工作、生活中，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，作文要求篇章结构完整，一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。你写作文时总是无从下笔？下面是我精心整理的高三英语作文8篇，希望能够帮助到大家。 高三英语作文 篇1 　　学校校报面向在校高三学生组织英语征文活动，请以“我的.高三生活”为主题写一篇英语短文，具体内容如下： 　　1. 生活安排 　　2. 学习计划 　　3. 理想的大学及专业 　　注意： 　　1. 字数100左右; 　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 　　3. 开头语已为你写好。 　　My last year in the senior high school has already started. 　　One possible version 　　My last year in the senior high school has already started. I need to balance both my life and study in order to make it colorful and meaningful. 　　I strongly believe that doing sports every day may build up my body. Besides, communicating with teachers, parents and friends can be of great help to reduce my pressure. As for my study, I"ve made a practical plan to follow strictly. I should also overcome my shyness to consult the teachers if there"s something making me confused. What"s more, to improve physics is the most urgent because I have to make a solid foundation for my dream university — Cambridge, where I would like to major in physics. 　　I really hope that my dream will come true through my persistence and diligence. 高三英语作文 篇2 　　According to my memory, my high school life was full of happiness and fortune because of my lovely friend and teacher. They are sunshine in my high school life. 　　I met my best friend in senior one. She is a girl with long legs, white skin, and small face. What makes me a deep impression is her wide shoulder, wider than other girls who have the same height as her. She was kind, treating me just like I was her sister. I didn"t live in school dormitory, but she did. So, I slept with her at noon. Sometimes we argued, but we both checked our mistakes and recovered our relationship soon. When we were senior two, I moved in school dormitory, I didn"t feel comfortable in there very fast. She took care of me and made me feel warm. In my opinion, she is more than a friend, like a family. 　　As for my teachers, my chemistry teacher is my favorite teacher. She is a woman with sweet smile, not so tall, but she built a tall imagination in my heart. I used to chat with her result from my failure in the exam. She is a divorced woman; however, she was steel, living a happy life with her daughter. I appreciate people with a strong heart, maybe the reason is that I want to be the kind of person who is always optimistic and can"t be defeated easily. She expresses that. 高三英语作文 篇3 　　Chinese there are a lot of traditional culture, such as the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Glutinous Rice Balls to eat, to celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival, summer egg fight...... I love most is the beginning of the egg fight. 　　The day of the beginning, I invited my buddy to fight my eggs. At the beginning of the egg, mother prepared an egg for each of us and said, "who is the last of the eggs, who is the king of the egg!" First of all, I and Yao Peiyu, both of us egg head to the egg, who will not let anyone, to fight each other up. We just fight soon, they heard the click sound, there is a broken egg! I was so surprised that I looked at my eggs, and thank God, my eggs were not broken. It was Yao Peiyu who accidentally hit the empty head with my tip! We saw it and laughed all the time. He bites and says, "come again!" This time, we all put out the strength of the milk, but his strength was not big, so he was defeated by me! Left Xiao Yuxuan, although she is a girl, but not a good deal. 　　All of a sudden, I came up with a good plan and a seamless plan. I used to fight with her on the empty end and broke up in a moment. I thought to myself, "this is the end of you. Your sharp head has been damaged. I will fight with you with a good and sharp tip." So, I tried to wipe the egg head, and suddenly blows, give strength to my eggs. At first, her eggs were damaged, and she was not so big as I was, so I was easily defeated. I jumped up with joy. Mother loudly announced, "the end of the game, Sun Yize is the king of eggs!" Now everyone begins to eat eggs. " We eat eggs, and all the people are in the atmosphere of joy. 　　The egg not only brought us happiness, but also let me understand a truth: everything should be brain, with wisdom to win! 高三英语作文 篇4 　　Senior Three Life 　　Nowadays,an increasing number of students come into senior three life. Now let me give you a short introduction of my last high school life. 　　At first,it is exciting and meaningful in short. Furthermore,it makes us realise time is limited.We always stay up late to finish those so much homework.Late term,we have a large number of examinations.We make an effort to relax ourselves.For example,searching internet and paly basketball.Last but not least,We believe that our future is very beautiful and wonderful. 　　That"s all my senior three life.All of us will remember this unforgettable period of time. 高三英语作文 篇5 　　First and foremost, I have a pet. It is my dog, It is name is coco, It is color is as white as snow, and have a two big eyes. It is very nice and loyalty. It makes me stress reliever, and forget about the busy thing in the school. For example, when I feel sadness, it? will accompany with me, I will talk about my feeling, 　　not only share happy thing, but also share upset events. Therefore, this also lets me have a comfortable. 　　By the way, when I go out, coco in order to wait me at the door. Visible it very loyalty. In addition, in order for the dog can make some new friends, I will help it to join many activities. Such as when I often take a walk with Coco, it will very happy. Since it can make some news friends. 　　Last but not least, my dog makes me so happy, it can make me reduce an anxiety. 高三英语作文 篇6 　　假如你是李华，你的父母最近计划生第二胎。给你校的外籍老师Lucy写信谈谈你的看法。 Dear Lucy, 　　How are you? I"m Li Hua, a student attending your class. I"m writing to share my thoughts on the possible changes that may happen in my family. 　　Recently, a policy has been put forward to allow couples to have a second child. Therefore, my parents have decided to take it into consideration. To be honest, I feel unsure about this puzzling situation. Undoubtedly, a new addition to our family will bring us happiness. Keeping a brother or sister company will also develop my sense of responsibility. However, what worries me is whether my parents will begin to ignore me. If so, I will be heart-broken. Would you mind sharing your opinions with me? 　　Best wishes! 　　Yours , 　　Li Hua 高三英语作文 篇7 　　I have a rich summer vacation. 　　My summer vacation was flat and full, saying it was plain because I had been traveling every summer, but not this year. To say it was enriched was because there was a lot of meaning in this holiday party. 　　In particular, I was impressed by the visit to jiangsu science and technology museum, and then we went to a lab. 　　In the morning of the hot sun, my father drove me to the gate of jiangsu science and technology center, and I looked around to see the students waiting for me at the door. I ran away excitedly. To my surprise, the jiangsu museum of science and technology was built in a vegetable market. 　　We watched all kinds of things in it, and sometimes we couldn"t say loud. 　　Set up a "science and technology, jiangsu science and technology museum wisdom", "to seek, to find", "digital information", "ecological home", ", healthy life "the five tastes laser show show display area and science play 4 d motion cinema as well as the experimental garden and so on. Walking into the pavilion, there are two robots in front of the gate. There are a lot of hands-on projects in the science and technology museum, such as rising hot air balloons, the ramadburg hemispheres, analog cars, lying beds, digital magic books, virtual horse racing, magical weather worlds, and so on. Jiangsu science and technology museum let us feel the science of the big and the mystery, let people linger 　　After lunch, we arrived at the lab, with all kinds of large and small instruments to dazzle us, and the colorful potions made us look beautiful. Cao"s mother also gave us two experiments, each with two bottles of sunscreen. 　　My summer vacation is all about these things. 高三英语作文 篇8 　　When times become difficult , remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. 　　Remember how it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trial. 　　When life throws you one more obstacle than you think you can handle, remember something you achieved through perseverance and by struggling to the end. 　　In doing so, you ll find you have the ability to overcome each obstacle brought your way. 　　When you find yourself drained and depleted of energy, remember to find a place of sanctuary and rest. 　　Take the neccessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy, so you ll be ready to face each new day. 　　When you feel tension building, find something fun to do. You ll find that the stress you feel will dissipate and your thoughts will become clearer. 　　When you re faced with so many negative and draining situations, realize how minuscule problems will seem when you view your life as a whole--and remember the positive things.

英语四级分析原因类作文模板（精选5篇） 　　分析原因就要有一定的道理依据，以下是我整理的英语四级分析原因类作文模板，欢迎参考阅读！ 　　英语四级分析原因类作文 篇1 　　_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________. 　　Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________. 　　英语四级分析原因类作文 篇2 　　During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________. 　　Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________. 　　Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________. 　　英语四级分析原因类作文 篇3 　　Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________. 　　What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________. 　　Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________. 　　英语四级分析原因类作文 篇4 　　The environment is everything around us,for example,air,water,animals,plants,buildings and so on.They all affect us in many ways and closely related to our lives.People can"t live without the environment. Everybody needs to breathe air,drink water and eat food every day.We burn coal to keep warm,and we use wood to make paper.As a result,we become the part of the environment. The environment has been getting wores and wores for many years.We have been upgrading our living standard, meanwhile the environment has been polluted.Somke form factory chimneys pollutesthe air.Machines and engines make noises that annoy us constantly.Animals are homeless because the forcests are decreasing every minute.Streets are crowded with people and vehicles.The environment painful for us to live in it now.So it"s time to solve those problems. 　　Fortunately,it isn"t too late to correct our mistake.People are coming to realiza the importance of the environment.We have begun to try our best to improve it.Laws are being made dealing with air, water and noise pollution.The river be bright,the sky will be clear,the flowers will be beautiful,and the sunbeam will be dazzling and pretty.We believe that we wil be able to save our environment and live in a better world 　　环境围绕我们身边，例如：空气、水、动物、建筑等。它们从各个方面影响着我们的生活，与我们的生活密切相关，人们离开环境就无法生存。每人每天都要呼吸、喝水和吃东西。我们少煤取暖、用木材造纸。结果，我们也成为环境的一部分。 　　很多年以来，环境日益恶化。我们在提高生活水平的"同时，也在导致环境污染。从工厂烟囱里冒出来的烟污染空气；机器和引擎经常发出恼人的噪音。因为森林每分钟都在减少，使动物们无家可归。街道上挤满了人和车辆。环境在我们的生活中是最重要的，但是现在它已经让人们讨厌。所以，该是解决这些问题的时候了。 　　幸运的是，现在改正错误还不晚。人们意识到环境的重要性。我们已经开始尽力改善环境。法律也开始涉及到空气、水和噪音等问题。将来，河流会更清澈，天空会更晴朗，花朵会更鲜艳，阳光会更灿烂、更温暖。保护环境会使我们生活在一个更加美好的世界中。 　　英语四级分析原因类作文 篇5 　　In recent years, more and more left-behind children have been brought into the public and aroused more and morepeople"s attention.Those children are left in their hometown in the countryside and one or two of their parents are goingout to earn money are called “left-behind children”. 　　So why are there somany left-behind children in our country now? 　　First,the fast development ofbig cities is a main reason.The fast-developed cities provide more chance of employment and higher-salary jobs appeal to a lot of migrant workers.Second,the pursuit of a better life is another reason.The farmers or the workers in the countryside would like to lead a better life and create a better condition for their children.They consider that going out to earn more money is easier to satisfy their children"s need.Finally,the increase of population in countryside also account for the reason. With the increase of population, peoplein the countryside can not get enough land to work and support their family. Therefore,those younger people have to go out to find other ways to make their living. 　　In a word,the occurrence of left-behind children is not caused by a single factor.All of us know that children shouldnot be separated with their parents for a long time,but we also need to takeother factors into consideration so that we can understand the real purpose ofour parents" choice. ;

同义 first of all，first and foremost，firstly，in the first place 反义at last ，after all ，last but not the least，

　　在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中，大家都写过作文，肯定对各类作文都很熟悉吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？下面是我收集整理的高三英语作文6篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。 高三英语作文 篇1 Dear Sue, 　　How are you doing? 　　I am writing this letter to say "thank you." First and foremost, it is clear that you, just like "our foreign mother", were very patient to us. Additionally, needless to say, you taught me a lot, not only English knowledge but also your life wisdom;consequently, all of us have fallen in love with English and study. Last but certainly not least, there is no doubt that we had a great time together, which we will keep in mind forever. 　　By the way, I can"t wait to tell you something new about my class. After you left for the America, we had an English competition. We all did very well, using the knowledge you told us. No one can deny you helped us so much! 　　Sue, can you give me some information about your life in America? I miss you so much. I am looking forward to your early reply! 　　Best wishes! 　　Yours love /truly, 　　Li Hua 高三英语作文 篇2 　　From the chart， it is obvious that renting a room near the university is more comfortable to live in。 However， If let choose， I will choose the former without hesitation。 　　For one thing， I"m a person who is afraid of loudiness。 So I would like to live with other 3 persons rather than myself alone。 Moreover， I can learn how to communicate with others and help each other if I live with other people。 I also can make more friends in the university。 　　Secondly， even though there is no single cleaning facility in the dormitory， it can help me adapt myself to the surrounding and learn how to live in harmony with others。 What"s more， although I"m a person who loves freedom， I hope the dormitory life could make my life more regular and meaningful。 　　Last but not least， the fees of the dormitory is far cheaper than the renting room。 Choosing the former one will make easier to me to afford it by myself。 　　In a word， it is absolute for me to choose the university dormitory。 As the facts I mentioned， I believe it is a wise choice。 高三英语作文 篇3 　　It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is…)。 In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country)。 I consider this an unchangeable truth. 　　How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful. 　　译文: 　　要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到此目的，必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。 　　一个学生如何才能爱国呢?我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的"去做，国家一定会富强。 高三英语作文 篇4 　　With the approachment of life in university， choosing a suitable dorm becomes a hot topic among the freshmen。 　　As far as I am concerned， renting a flat close to the university will be a smarter choice。 Compared with school dorm， although the cost of 800 yuan per month is an extra load for the parents， it gives you more freedom as you live alone。 Brave and independent as I am， I will be satisfied with this way of live。 In addition， while the school dorm only provides one restroom on each floor， I can enjoy a comfortable bath in the flat。 What comes last is that you will never bother anybody or be bothered by others。 Since I am an early bird， I don"t want my reading in the morning to be a nightmare of my dormmates。 　　In conclusion， renting a flat is my best choice。 Of course you can make your own decision， and it all depends。 高三英语作文 篇5 　　开头： 　　1、随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 　　2、随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people"s living standard 　　3、引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. Has aroused wide public concern./Sth has drawn great public attention. 　　4、图画作文：in the above picture, we can see it clearly that….. 　　What the picture implies is that…… 　　I"m impressed by the picture 　　承接: 　　1、Some say ‘yes" to the phenomenon / Other people criticize the phenomenon 　　2、those who are who are for it believe that / however, others are against it for the following reasons 　　3 、some people think that…../ however, others argue that….. 　　4、from another perspective 　　5、On the one hand ,on the other hand 　　6、What is more serious is 　　7、It exists almost everywhere 　　8、the reason is related to many factors 　　9、it is well worth mentioning 　　10、图画作文: on seeing this picture, I can"t help remembering in our life there are such people indeed 　　结尾: 　　1、我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former/latter opinion. 　　2、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt there 　　3、Only with combined efforts can we 　　4、Students should keep in mind that 　　5、As for teachers 　　6、Call for attention from the society 　　7、lay a solid foundation for… 　　8、do harm to the harmony of our society and eventually interfere with the development of our society 　　9、people are living a comfortable life in a harmonious society 　　环保类： 　　1、Cars and factories give off poisonous gases, family burn coal and wood at home and forests are lost 　　2、with the rapid economic development, more waste water is poured into the lake and more poisonous gases are sent into the air. what"s worse more trees are cut down. As a result, the Greenland turned into the desert. 　　3、expand forest coverage / walk instead of using a car / waste water must be treated 　　4、change our previous living habits of wasting things 　　5、some people are greedily extorting things from nature as if nature is an inexhaustible treasure 　　6、tons of untreated human and industrial sewage was deposited into the river 　　数据类 　　Great changes have taken place in 　　…has increased by…% 　　…has doubled in the past years 　　…has increased…times 　　There is an increase of…% in total 　　There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase/fall/drop in demand 　　The number of…has been on the increase in recent years 　　The price will be 50% higher than 　　85 of the people surveyed have no idea of…. 　　80 percent fail to know…..while 70 percent ….. 高三英语作文 篇6 　　When I was in high school, there was a teacher who taught me more than that in was a very kind boy, 4 or 5 years older than us and taught us geography. 　　We all liked to take his class, though geography was not our major course. 　　What impressed me a lot was his could see him always got angry only when we were too noisy in class,he often played soccer with used to be a very believable defender and never fouled on any of us. 　　We all liked to call him "Teacher Miao" and he was just like a friend, not a sonsy personality inspired me to be kind to everyone I was my well-beloved "Teacher Miao".

How to solve the problem of starvation in the world.With the development of technology and economy, people around the world are living better quality of lives than ever before. However, there are still many countries cannot surpport their people such as the Africa. Thus, there is a growing need to solve this problem. From my pespective, there are many ways that can be done to help to settle down this problem.First and foremost, it is indisputable that the governments of the countries play pivotal roles in the ecomomic development. Thus, the government should try to develop and encourage industries. Only in this way, it can help to solve the unemployment problem and offer it"s people chance to support their families. Besides, there are many things that the government need to do such as encourage couples rise less children, maybe one or two are fine. Also, these countries should enhance their people"s education.Secondly, as the people in the countries, they should work harder and be stronger. At lest, they should obey the laws of the countries and take part in the reform. And I think everyone should depend on himself. They should try to survive through their hardworking. They can get the help from the others but they cannot take that for granted.Last but not the least, the other developed countries in the world in some cases, they should give a hand to help the starvation people.

不是一套的,楼主 first and foremost是指所有当中最重要的也是第一个来提及的 一般说首先,其次,最后用 first,firstly second,secondly third,thirdly . finally

可以的，不会有重复firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast这三个是引导论点的短语,类似first,second,third.表示层层递进astbutnotleast最后但并非不重要（通常用于作文的最后一个例子）firstandformost首要的(用于作文的开始例子）

一、第一,首先,最重要：first,firstly,first and foremost,to begin/start with,most importantly,二、表对比 与转折：yet,however,nevertheless,in contrast (to),whereas,in spite of(despite),instead,on the con...

1. 用首先 随后 然后 在那以后 最后 写一篇英语作文 完了我才给分 不了 One day ,my mother wasn"t at home,I wanted to help my mother do housework,so I decided to wash clothed for my families ! First ,I raised all the dirty clothes including mine.Next ,I started working to solve so many clothes .Then,I finished all the work about clothes ,,but my mother didn"t get home,I began to make the dinner.At last,my mother saw my working results and said good to me when she arrived home! Although that day I was very tired ,my heart was full of honey. 希望可以帮到你 2. 用从前,首先,然后,起初,最后写英语作文 The Changes in My Hometown In the past,my hometown was very *** all.People used to live a poor life.The houses used to be old and *** all.Pollution used to be very serious,and there used to be rubbish everywhere.The traffic used to be not convenient,so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has bee more beautiful.The mountains have turned greener.The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer.There are trees,flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright.Many people have their own cars.Every year,thousands of people from all over the world e to visit our city.u0625 I"m sure my hometown will bee better and better in the future. 3. 英语作文“首先,然后,其次,最后”的高级用法是什么 首先的高级用法可以用“first of all” “然后 "为 “afterwards” "其次为"“in the next part ” "最后" 为“in the end”或“ finally” 英语作文中我们可以使用关联词使英语作文更加清晰紧凑，增加特色。我们还可以用以下修饰作文： 一、第一，首先，最重要： first,firstly,first and foremost,to begin/start with,most importantly 二、表对比 与转折： yet,however,nevertheless,in contrast (to),whereas, in spite of(despite),instead,on the contrary,even if(though), unlike,conversely. 三、表递进： and,as well as,then,moreover,futhermore,in addition ,additionally,besides,what"s more 四、表结果： as a result,consequence,for this reason, hence,accordingly,so,therefore,thus. 五、表总结： in a word,in belief,in short,in all,above all,to conclude, on the whole,to sum up,in summary 扩展资料 英语作文注意事项： 1、确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样，才能保证所写段落不偏题，不跑题。 2、要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。 3、用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间，段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。 增加文采小窍门： 如果说第一、二步是对文章的构思，第三、四步骤则是真正地“写”了，用词是否贴切，文法是否正确，句式是否多变，文采是否有生气，关系到写作者的语言功底和水平，但也有些窍门是需要长时间累积的。 4、平时多注重积累一些高级词汇也是很重要的。

Online Rumors No one can have failed to notice the fact that Internet rumors have been a grave problem confronting us. Groundless allegations flood the Internet. Taking a look around, we can find examples too many to enumerate: scandals of both famous and unknown people, fake forecast of earthquakes and the like. Internet rumors will definitely result in severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to them. First and foremost, made-up scandals directly infringe upon citizens" rights, affecting their daily life and ruining their public image. Besides, the dissemination of such rumors as those about social or natural disasters causes panic and disorder among society. Last but not least, the spread of rumors on the Internet will undermine the credibility of the net to such a degree that people will no longer trust it in the future. Given the seriousness of this problem, effective steps must be adopted before the situation deteriorates. First, it is imperative that laws and regulations be enacted and executed to stop the production and transmission of Internet rumors. For instance, real-name system should be introduced as soon as possible. Secondly, people should be educated to identify and reject groundless allegations. With severe laws and a conscious public, it will only be a matter of time for Internet rumors to be eradicated.

1.D2.Abeside在...旁边besides除...外还有3.Cinspiteof不管（后加名词短语）despite后加句子4.Batleast至少5.Acanbe表示猜测6.Ainorange穿橘色衣服

安妮日记 英文版 THE DIARY OF A YOUNG GIRL : THE DEFINITIVE EDITION Anne Frank Edited by Otto H. Frank and Mirjam Pressler Translated by Susan Massotty -- : -- BOOK FLAP Anne Frank"s The Diary of a Young Girl is among the most enduring documents of the twentieth century. Since its publication in 1947, it has been read by tens of millions of people all over the world. It remains a beloved and deeply admired testament to the indestructable nature of the human spirit. Restore in this Definitive Edition are diary entries that had been omitted from the original edition. These passages, which constitute 30 percent more material, reinforce the fact that Anne was first and foremost a teenage girl, not a remote and flawless symbol. She fretted about, and tried to copie with, her own emerging sexuality. Like many young girls, she often found herself in disagreement with her mother. And like any teenager, she veered between the carefree nature of a child and the full-fledged sorrow of an adult. Anne emerges more human, more vulnerable, and more vital than ever. Anne Frank and her family, fleeing the horrors of Nazi occupation, hid in the back of an Amsterdam warehouse for two years. She was thirteen when the family went into the Secret Annex, and in these pages she grows to be a young woman and a wise observer of human nature as well. With unusual insight, she reveals the relations between eight people living under extraordinary conditions, facing hunger, the ever-present threat of discovery and death, complete estrangement from the outside world, and above all, the boredom, the petty misunderstandings, and the frustrations of living under such unbearable strain, in such confined quarters. A timely story rediscovered by each new generation, The Diary of a Young Girl stands without peer. For both young readers and adults it continues to bring to life this young woman, who for a time survived the worst horror of the modern world had seen -- and who remained triumphantly and heartbreakingly human throughout her ordeal. For those who know and love Anne Frank, The Definitive Edition is a chance to discover her anew. For readers who have not yet encountered her, this is the edition to cherish. ANNE FRANK was born on June 12, 1929. She died while imprisoned at Bergen-Belsen, three months short of her sixteenth birthday. OTTO H. FRANK was the only member of his immediate framily to survive the Holocaust. He died in 1980. MIRJAM PRESSLER is a popular writer of books for young adults. She lives in Germany. Translated by Susan Massotty. -- : -- FOREWORD Anne Frank kept a diary from June 12, 1942, to August 1, 1944. Initially, she wrote it strictly for herself. Then, one day in 1944, Gerrit Bolkestein, a member of the Dutch government in exile, announced in a radio broadcast from London that after the war he hoped to collect eyewitness accounts of the suffering of the Dutch people under the German occupation, which could be made available to the public. As an example, he specifically mentioned letters and diaries.

傻子

1. There are several reasons behind sth 替换 …reasons for sth.2. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest , fear.3. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.4. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.5. desire 替换 want.6. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth.7. bear in mind that 替换 remember.8. enjoy, possess 替换 have.9. interaction 替换 communication.10. to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.11. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.12. regarding / concerning 替换 about.13. crucial /paramount 替换 important.14. 第一 in the first place/the first and foremost.15. 第二 there is one more point, I should touch on, that.16. 第三 the last but not the least.17. assiduous 替换 hard-working.18. perilous / hazardous 替换 dangerous.19. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换 poor.20. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.21. invariably 替换 always.22. arduous 替换 difficult.希望能帮助到你，望采纳！

[英语高考万能句子]A proberb says, You are only young once. （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明，英语高考万能句子。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …写作绝招结尾万能公式：1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个总而言之之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难显而见之，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说如此结论是结尾最没用的废话，那么如此建议应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作绝招写作的七项基本原则：一、 长 短 句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 主 题 句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成群龙无首之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 一 二 三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的标签来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all, moreover, finally9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四、 短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等，中学生作文《英语高考万能句子》。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！六、 多变句式原则1）加法（串联）都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2）转折（拐弯抹角）批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding3）因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go, Why he goes away…5）附加（多此一举）如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don"t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。6）排比（排山倒海句）文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、 挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！写作绝招文章主体段落三大杀手锏：一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast更多句型：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语： in more difficult language, in simpler

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下面好长的答案

What a disaster(灾难)!So far,it"s reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What"s more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the government"s strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!

e-mail is more convenient/, that it to say. 对比, furthermore 4, first and foremost高考英语作文精彩短语句型50条 1． 开拓视野 broaden th horizon 2． 保护环境 protect the environment 3． 放松身心 relax oneself 4． 跟上时代 keep up with the times 5． 关心社会 be concerned about the society 6． 美化环境 beautify the environment 7． 保护环境 protect the environment 8． 提升生活质量 improve the qualities of life 9． 提升生活水平 improve the standard of living 10． 对---有益 be benefical to 11． 对---有害 be harmful to/,to start with;chart;obey the school rules 27． 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in the traffic jams 28． 养成---习惯 form the habit of doing 29． 不遗余力 spare no efforts to do 30． 增加生活乐趣 increase the pleasures of life 31． 解除紧张和焦虑 relieve the tension and anxiety 32． 感到振奋 be encouraged/, nevertheless 6,--- 综上所述高考英语作文常见过度语, as a result;图表可以看出 50． With all the reasons/：for one thing---for another, from my point of view;with the letter, as well as：in my opinion, owing to. 个人看法. 49． According to the figure/： 1， take ---as an example 2, to conclude, because of;gift for 21． 有积极影响 have a positive effect on 22． 接受教育 receive education 23． 采取措施 take measures to do 24． 把握机会 seize the opportunity 25． 实现目标 achieve the aim 26． 服从校规 follow/：in conclusion, therefore 3, in brief 7, moreover：in the first place.根据数字/grow trees 40． 树立楷模 set a good example 41． 满足需要 meet the demands 42． 随着---的发展 with the development of 43． Opinions on this matter vary from person to person, to sum up, Last but not the least;reasonable to do---. 44． Everything has o sides and ---is not exception, besides. 补充/, in a word, such as;do harm to 12． 防止污染 prevent the pollution 13． 有很深了解 have a deep understanding of 14． 英文很好 have a good mand of 15． 有广泛知识 have a wide range of knowledge 16． 参加课外活动 dake part in the club activities 17． 尽力所为 tdo what one can to de sth 18． 给人深刻印象 make a dep impression on 19． 扮演重要角色 play an important part/. 45． The reasons are as follows 46． I"m strongly in favor of---, thus. 并列. 结论. 47． I (don"t) think it necessary/, including 5, on one one hand---on the other hand, however, it can be seen thar---. 举例. 48． Compared to/has more advantages. 因果;opinions mentioned above, what"s more;递进：for example：not only--- but also：thanks to, in addition;role in 20． 有---才能 have a talent/inspired 33． 贡献国家 contribute oneself to the country 34． 取得进步 make progress in 35． 盼望 look forward to doing 36． 不胜感激 I"d appreciate it 37． 毫无疑问 There is do doubt that 38． 陶冶品德 cultivate the character 39． 种植树木 plant/ 　　his arrival.(高级) 　　③If she doesn", the little girl knows so many things:①It disappointed everybody that he didn". Her position was well written;t agree.(高级) 　　②I happened to have met him、使用不定式 　　例. (高级) 　　三、改变语态 　　例.(高级) 　　六、改变时态 　　例;t turn up disappointed everybody;t believe.(高级) 　　七.(一般) 　　You can go out on condition that(provided that) you e back before six o":He is so kind that he can help me, you can go out;clock:The girl is spoken highly of:①I won"t turn up;ll e tomorrow! (高级) 　　二, please give me an e-mail.(一般) 　　Once seen.(高级) 　　八, please give me an e-mail、使用状语从句 　　例.(一般) 　　He is so kind as to help me.(高级) 　　②If you e back before six o".(高级) 　　五一:①When he arrives.(一般) 　　The girl whose position was well written is spoken highly of;t believe what he says.(高级) 　　四.(高级) 　　③To his surprise;t agree;clock, I won"?(一般) 　　Supposing that she doesn".(高级) 　　②If the weather permits.(一般) 　　It happened that I had met him、使用定语从句 　　例, I", what shall we do, weather permitting、使用过去分词 　　例.(一般) 　　Followed by many students、使用名词性从句 　　例.(一般) 　　The fact that he didn", it can never be fotten, she walked out of the lab.(一般) 　　I".(一般) 　　No matter what he says, it can never be fotten.(一般) 　　There goes the bell.(高级) 　　②Once it is seen.(一般) 　　On arriving/、使用V-ing形式 　　例.(一般) 　　What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things;ll e tomorrow:People suggest that the conference be put off:The bell is ringing now:①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her, what shall we do?(高级) 　　九.(一般) 　　It is suggested that the conference be put off 　　 1，主要是多用，做题时多留意，有心的话是可以记住的。2，学英语本来就是个积累的过程。3，爱因斯坦如是说：只有真正用过的东西，记的才最牢。4，所以，把所有的短语整理到一起，然后系统背下来，只能事倍功半，越背越晕，没有实际效用。5，其实，你不用把所有的动词类短语背完，只需平时注意，记住你能记住的那部分就ok了。6，再说，复习要着眼高考，着眼题，这些短语只在单项选择那15分中占一定比例，完型填空中更少。阅读，作文这些拿分的大题也应该重视。7，说白了，英语要考好，必须提高综合能力，语感很重要。8，朋友，建议你多度英语短文，多理解句子的构成方式，从整体上提高自己的英语，久而久之，区区几个短语，自然难不住你了。最后，祝你的英语水平更上一曾楼，在将来的高考考出好成绩！额，罗索了点，就说这么多吧。。。。

1813年雪莱出版第一部长诗《麦布女王》，批判封建制度的专横和英国资本主义制度的剥削，宣扬空想社会主义，遭到英国统治阶级的政治迫害。 1816年雪莱在瑞士日内瓦湖畔初识拜伦，二人志趣相投，结为知己。 1818年雪莱在英国遭到人身攻击，全家迁往意大利。侨居意大利的四年是他创作最旺盛的时期，写出了许多重要作品。 Shelley"s Poetry PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY "Ozymandias" Summary The speaker recalls having met a traveler "from an antique land," who told him a story about the ruins of a statue in the desert of his native country. Two vast legs of stone stand without a body, and near them a massive, crumbling stone head lies "half sunk" in the sand. The traveler told the speaker that the frown and "sneer of cold command" on the statue"s face indicate that the sculptor understood well the passions of the statue"s subject, a man who sneered with contempt for those weaker than himself, yet fed his people because of something in his heart ("The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed"). On the pedestal of the statue appear the words: "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: / Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" But around the decaying ruin of the statue, nothing remains, only the "lone and level sands," which stretch out around it, far away. Form "Ozymandias" is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem metered in iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme is somewhat unusual for a sonnet of this era; it does not fit a conventional Petrarchan pattern, but instead interlinks the octave (a term for the first eight lines of a sonnet) with the sestet (a term for the last six lines), by gradually replacing old rhymes with new ones in the form ABABACDCEDEFEF. Commentary This sonnet from 1817 is probably Shelley"s most famous and most anthologized poem--which is somewhat strange, considering that it is in many ways an atypical poem for Shelley, and that it touches little upon the most important themes in his oeuvre at large (beauty, expression, love, imagination). Still, "Ozymandias" is a masterful sonnet. Essentially it is devoted to a single metaphor: the shattered, ruined statue in the desert wasteland, with its arrogant, passionate face and monomaniacal inscription ("Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"). The once-great king"s proud boast has been ironically disproved; Ozymandias"s works have crumbled and disappeared, his civilization is gone, all has been turned to dust by the impersonal, indiscriminate, destructive power of history. The ruined statue is now merely a monument to one man"s hubris, and a powerful statement about the insignificance of human beings to the passage of time. Ozymandias is first and foremost a metaphor for the ephemeral nature of political power, and in that sense the poem is Shelley"s most outstanding political sonnet, trading the specific rage of a poem like "England in 1819" for the crushing impersonal metaphor of the statue. But Ozymandias symbolizes not only political power--the statue can be a metaphor for the pride and hubris of all of humanity, in any of its manifestations. It is significant that all that remains of Ozymandias is a work of art and a group of words; as Shakespeare does in the sonnets, Shelley demonstrates that art and language long outlast the other legacies of power. Of course, it is Shelley"s brilliant poetic rendering of the story, and not the subject of the story itself, which makes the poem so memorable. Framing the sonnet as a story told to the speaker by "a traveller from an antique land" enables Shelley to add another level of obscurity to Ozymandias"s position with regard to the reader--rather than seeing the statue with our own eyes, so to speak, we hear about it from someone who heard about it from someone who has seen it. Thus the ancient king is rendered even less commanding; the distancing of the narrative serves to undermine his power over us just as completely as has the passage of time. Shelley"s description of the statue works to reconstruct, gradually, the figure of the "king of kings": first we see merely the "shattered visage," then the face itself, with its "frown / And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command"; then we are introduced to the figure of the sculptor, and are able to imagine the living man sculpting the living king, whose face wore the expression of the passions now inferable; then we are introduced to the king"s people in the line, "the hand that mocked them and the heart that fed." The kingdom is now imaginatively complete, and we are introduced to the extraordinary, prideful boast of the king: "Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" With that, the poet demolishes our imaginary picture of the king, and interposes centuries of ruin between it and us: ""Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" / Nothing beside remains. Round the decay / Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare, / The lone and level sands stretch far away." Shelley"s PoetryPERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY "Ode to the West Wind" Summary The speaker invokes the "wild West Wind" of autumn, which scatters the dead leaves and spreads seeds so that they may be nurtured by the spring, and asks that the wind, a "destroyer and preserver," hear him. The speaker calls the wind the "dirge / Of the dying year," and describes how it stirs up violent storms, and again implores it to hear him. The speaker says that the wind stirs the Mediterranean from "his summer dreams," and cleaves the Atlantic into choppy chasms, making the "sapless foliage" of the ocean tremble, and asks for a third time that it hear him. The speaker says that if he were a dead leaf that the wind could bear, or a cloud it could carry, or a wave it could push, or even if he were, as a boy, "the comrade" of the wind"s "wandering over heaven," then he would never have needed to pray to the wind and invoke its powers. He pleads with the wind to lift him "as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!"--for though he is like the wind at heart, untamable and proud--he is now chained and bowed with the weight of his hours upon the earth. The speaker asks the wind to "make me thy lyre," to be his own Spirit, and to drive his thoughts across the universe, "like withered leaves, to quicken a new birth." He asks the wind, by the incantation of this verse, to scatter his words among mankind, to be the "trumpet of a prophecy." Speaking both in regard to the season and in regard to the effect upon mankind that he hopes his words to have, the speaker asks: "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" Form Each of the seven parts of "Ode to the West Wind" contains five stanzas--four three-line stanzas and a two-line couplet, all metered in iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme in each part follows a pattern known as terza rima, the three-line rhyme scheme employed by Dante in his Divine Comedy. In the three-line terza rima stanza, the first and third lines rhyme, and the middle line does not; then the end sound of that middle line is employed as the rhyme for the first and third lines in the next stanza. The final couplet rhymes with the middle line of the last three-line stanza. Thus each of the seven parts of "Ode to the West Wind" follows this scheme: ABA BCB CDC DED EE. Commentary The wispy, fluid terza rima of "Ode to the West Wind" finds Shelley taking a long thematic leap beyond the scope of "Hymn to Intellectual Beauty," and incorporating his own art into his meditation on beauty and the natural world. Shelley invokes the wind magically, describing its power and its role as both "destroyer and preserver," and asks the wind to sweep him out of his torpor "as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!" In the fifth section, the poet then takes a remarkable turn, transforming the wind into a metaphor for his own art, the expressive capacity that drives "dead thoughts" like "withered leaves" over the universe, to "quicken a new birth"--that is, to quicken the coming of the spring. Here the spring season is a metaphor for a "spring" of human consciousness, imagination, liberty, or morality--all the things Shelley hoped his art could help to bring about in the human mind. Shelley asks the wind to be his spirit, and in the same movement he makes it his metaphorical spirit, his poetic faculty, which will play him like a musical instrument, the way the wind strums the leaves of the trees. The thematic implication is significant: whereas the older generation of Romantic poets viewed nature as a source of truth and authentic experience, the younger generation largely viewed nature as a source of beauty and aesthetic experience. In this poem, Shelley explicitly links nature with art by finding powerful natural metaphors with which to express his ideas about the power, import, quality, and ultimate effect of aesthetic expression.

姓名：梦想家潇儿 专业班级：英语1202 学号：1205010218语言：英语 阅读材料类型：小说标题：《Jane Eyre 》内容简介： Jane lost parents when her young, she lodged with relative, her aunt Mrs.Reed, and suffered many unfair treatment. This life lasted long time until her left Row Ward Charity. Jane evolves beginning as a poor and plain woman without captivating charm to her mature stage as a compassionate and confident whole woman. As she matures, she comments much on the complexities of the human condition. Although Jane suffers much, she is never portrayed as a damsel in distress who needs pursue freedom, fair, and equal love. Finally, she found her true love, being a compassionate. Key words:freedom ,equal ,fair, love. 读书报告（Book Report)正文： The summary Jane Eyre told us Jane Eyre"s story. Her uncle had passed away, so she was raised by her cruel aunt, Mrs. Reed. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns who was a good and nice girl and shared a lot with her. They became each other"s best friend. A massive typhus epidemic spreads Lowood, and Helen died of it, Jane was very sad for it. After a group of sympathetic gentlemen took Brocklehurst"s place, Jane spent eight more years at Lowood, six as a student and two as a teacher. Then she became a private teacher at a manor called Thornfield, which"s employer was a impassioned man named Rochester, Jane found herself falling in love with him. However, on the wedding day, Jane found that Rochester already had a wife, Bertha. Rochester didn"t deny this, but he explained that Bertha had been already mad and he was not love her. However, Jane still left Thornfield sadly. Without food and money, Jane became a beggar. At last, three kind hearted people took her in. Their names were Mary, Diana and St. John, Jane quickly became friends with them. They helped Jane to get a job. One day news said that her uncle, John Eyre, had died and left her a large property. But she found that her uncle was also their uncle, so Jane decided to share her property with her three cousins. St. John decided to travel to India, he asked Jane as his wife although he didn"t love her. She refused to marry her cousin because she also did not love him at all. Finally she found she couldn"t forget Rochester. However, after she went back to Thornfield and found that it had become ruins because it had been burned to the ground by his mad wife. Rochester saved the servants but lost his eyesight and one of his hands. At Ferndean, Rochester and Jane finally got married. At the end of the story, Rochester regained sight in one eye and was able to behold their first son at his birth. Then they lived a happy life forever. This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.It seems to me that many readers" English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer. I am of no exception. As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally. Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt，the only relative she had，treated her as badly as a ragtag. Since Jane"s education in Lowwood Orphanage began, she didn"t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden. There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden"s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside. Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation. Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn"t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer. The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned. After finding Rochester"s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him forever. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to the teachers, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.

With the introduction of the new Marriage Law, in line with the age of college students own the rights of marriage has become an indisputable fact, it has also become a new hot topic in society, but also aroused wide controversy, the vast majority of colleges and universities The attitude is not support nor oppose. As a result, colleges and universities now on the college students renting out cohabitation is also holding the attitude of management blurred, there is a set of requirements and recommendations, but not arbitrarily take to deal with. Students at the school as an adult in a special group of people, not completely independent economically, the current phase of the life of the main tasks of learning and the accumulation of life. It is now the concept of community, in particular, the vast majority of parents of college students that unmarried cohabitation, are negative. Because in their view, the future of the university students and social position are also there are a lot of uncertainty, students at the stage of the de facto choice is a very irresponsible act. For cohabitation, I have no objection, but the common-law marriage should be entered for the purpose. Chinese culture and people"s mindset, after 5,000 years of traditional culture and settle for marriage and sexual partners or a very cautious attitude. Students in the school"s position as one of the main tasks in the school in a social group, although the physical maturity has been completely, but psychologically, the marriage is not enough sense of responsibility on matured. But also faced with graduation, job-seekers to work in different areas of uncertainty, and so on, which will be created in the last school students live together into one of the few marriage. Dynamic, vibrant, contemporary personality characteristics of college students, young people also shared the impulse of a character. The men and women in love, forget everything, only in earthly love, this is normal. In particular, our country"s education system has caused, a student at the university before the student is very tense and slightly depressed, both in personality regarded as immature, schools and parents have to be strict Control. Admitted to the university, as if the completion of a mission in life, all of a sudden on the relaxation at all. The vast majority of college students entered the university campus, they are born for the first time in the true sense of independent life, grown up feeling particularly strong. Independence and self, freedom and space, they are in the exam-oriented education in 12 hard years of young people, first and foremost to trace. University of colorful life, university life and vitality of the opening, the younger of the opposite sex with each other to attract the strong will become college students fell in love. Love wanted people to have 10 minutes for every minute together, as a legal right, now the school"s students are also interfere with the private lives of too many violations of human rights, the status of the school management is also very embarrassing, it will be easy for the sake of a lot of college students Into the new era of cohabitation. Together into a new era of college students living together, if not the future together into the marriage hall, for all your life will be affected, either from their own psychological or psychologically from the general public, perhaps this is also to college students Mature to be a price to pay. We are not here to criticize the "circumstances of the Office Love" and "hymen repair surgery," speaking of philosophy "is the existence of the absolute principle" and their presence should be done to the students in their own life decisions, some tips. My unit will move into a year where a certain number of college students, university students in these years I have only seen a pair of lovers, love to give back to the origin of the opportunity to stay together, walked into the marriage. Could one say that the more severe employment pressure and social realities, too many of the painful separation of love and tears, but also about the gradual disappearance. If marriage and cohabitation, from an economic point of view to be a comparison, I think that marriage and cohabitation is a contract, marriage is a legal notarized written contract, and cohabitation is a verbal contract. Although the contract signed between the two sides are scheduled to sign a contract when filled with sincerity, but in the process of implementation of the contract, the seriousness of oral contract and there are a lot of serious defects. So here I would like to remind my dear friends, college students, into the care of the new era of cohabitation, not in such a beautiful young years left to its own defects and injuries.

【免费获取学历提升方案和复习资料：https://www.jxjyw.com/tg/?bdlk】成考英语作文有哪些写作技巧？又有哪些注意事项？一起来跟着小编看看吧！一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature，I eat;as a man，I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind，they are in a way quite similar.强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！To begin with，you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。 Without sufficient preparation，you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。(1)first，second，third，last(不推荐，原因：俗)(2)firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally(不推荐，原因：俗)(3)the first，the second，the third，the last(不推荐，原因：俗)(4)in the first place，in the second place，in the third place，lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)(5)to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)(6)to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)(7)first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)(8)most important of all，moreover，finally(9)on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)(10)for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四、短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点-精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。温馨提示：犹豫和等待才是升本路上最大的障碍！关于提升学历的任何问题都可以找我们，我们将竭诚为您服务！点击底部咨询猎考网：https://www.jxjyw.com/tg/?bdlk

英语四级的作文时综合几个老师给的资料，讲的课，和自己看的书，做的笔记稍微整理了一下，出来的。第一：四级作文存在的问题一、英语底子太薄。　　二、词汇量太小，且对已学词汇记忆不清。　　三、表达思想不清楚。第二：考前突击的办法一、记住开头万能公式 1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言 　　有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 　　原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编。　　经典句型： 　　A proverb says, “ You are only young once。” （适用于已记住的名言）　It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever。 （适用于自编名言） 　　更多经典句型： 　　As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 　　原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 　　原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：　　According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation。 　　 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： 　 　　A recent statistics shows that …二、 结尾万能公式 1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 　　说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： 　　Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others。 　　更多过渡短语： 　　to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, onaccount of this, thus 　　、更多句型： 　　Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 　　 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。　　Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem。 　　 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 　　 更多句型： 　　 Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken。 　　 Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken。三、 写作的“七项基本原则” 1、 长短句原则 　　 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： 　　As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read。 Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar。 　　 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 　　 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 2、 主题句原则 　　 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信同学们读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 　　特别提示：隐藏主题句可是要冒险的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）。 Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。 3、 一二三原则 　领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1） first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） 　　 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 3）the first, the second,the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 　　 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 　　 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 　　 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 　 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 　　9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）　　10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）　　建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！4、 短语优先原则 　　 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： 　　I cannot bear it。 　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it。 　　I want it。 　　可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it。　　这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。 5、 多实少虚原则 　　原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： 　　走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 　　但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 　　小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 　　小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 　　老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 　　所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！ 6、 多变句式原则 　　1）加法（串联）　　 希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： 　　I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar。 　　如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：　　Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm。 　　其它的短语可以用： 　　besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 　　2）转折（拐弯抹角） 　　 批评人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。　　The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition。 　　The coat was thin, but it was warm。 　　更多的短语： 　　despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite,　3）因果（so, so, so） 　　 我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ 　　The snow began to fall, so we went home。 　　更多短语： 　　then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as aresult, for this reason, so that 　　4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 　　 脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。 　　举例：This is what I can do。 　　Whether he can go with us or not is not sure。 　　同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：　　When to go, Why he goes away… 　　5）附加（多此一举） 　有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 　　The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine。　　I don"t enjoy that book you are reading。 　　 　　其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom orthat 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 　　6）排比（排山倒海句） 　　文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！　　Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you。　　Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides。 　　We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life。 （气势恢宏） 　　要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！7、 挑战极限原则 　　既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！ 　　原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： 　　The weather being fine, a large number of people wentto climb the Western Hills。 　　Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China。 　　如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！ 文章主体段落三大杀手锏 1）、举实例 　　思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七 二十一，尽管举例子！ 　 　In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance。 For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her。 　　更多句型： 　　To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example 2）、做比较 　　方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；　　世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：　　相似的比较： 　　in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 　　相反的比较： 　　on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless,in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 3）、换言之可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 　实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! 　I am enthusiastic about you。 Thatis to say, I love you。 　I am wild about you。 In other words, I have fallen in love with you。 或者上面我们举过的例子： 　　I cannot bear it。　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it。 　　因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it。 That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it。 　　更多短语： in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

首先用first and foremost，最后用last but not the least，与之配套的其次用First Second Last或者First of all或者 in the second place或者last but not the least。英语议论文常常讲究单刀直入，开门见山，即开头段落就要表明立场。通常写法为：开头段表明自己的观点，第二段讨论相反或对立的观点，第三段再落到自己的观点上，然后结尾。然而在英语作文里表达观点的“首先、其次、最后”的常用表示顺序的词组就是“Firstly、Second、Last。 ”常用表示顺序的词：首先：Firstly 或 First一般说来：in general起初：in the beginning首先：first of all其次：Secondly 或 Second最后： Finally或 Last一般地说：generally speaking首先；：in the first place最近 ：lately首先：to start with最近： presently现在：now

aquarterafteroneafter意为在……以后aquarterpastonepast意为超过……都是一点十五分的意思.

senorita是西班牙语，和英语中的miss基本无区别，都是小姐的意思

请使用opacity，visibility只有显示和隐藏，opacity是可规定透明度的

1月1月7日 国际大屠杀日1月27日 世界麻风病日每年1月最后一个星期日2月、2月2日 世界湿地日2月10日国际气象节2月29日世界居住条件调查日3月3月1日国际海豹日3月8日国际劳动妇女节3月14日国际警察节肾脏日3月15日国际消费者权益日3月17日国际航海日3月21日消除种族歧视国际日世界森林日世界睡眠日3月22日世界水日3月23日世界气象日3月24日世界防治结核病日4月4月1日愚人节4月2日国际儿童图书日4月7日世界卫生日世界戒烟日4月15日非洲自由日4月22日世界地球日世界法律日4月23日世界图书和版权日4月24日亚非新闻工作者日4月26日世界知识产权日5月5月1日国际劳动节5月8日世界红十字日5月8日世界微笑日5月12日国际护士节5月15日国际家庭日5月17日世界电信日国际不再恐同日5月22日国际生物多样性日5月25日非洲解放日5月29日世界肠道健康日5月31日世界无烟日5月份的第二个星期日国际母亲节6月6月1日国际儿童节世界和平日6月5日世界环境日6月8日世界海洋日6月11日中国人口日6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日6月21日世界滑板日6月23日国际奥林匹克日世界手球日6月25日 世界土地日6月26日国际禁毒日6月30日世界青年联欢节6月的第三个星期日父亲节7月7月1日世界建筑日7月2日国际体育记者日7月11日世界人口日7月31日非洲妇女日9月9月8日国际扫盲日国际新闻工作者日9月14日世界清洁地球日9月16日国际保护臭氧层日9月27日世界旅游日9月第三个星期二国际和平日9月26日，为世界避孕日。9月的第四个星期日　国际聋人日10月10月1日世界音乐日国际老人节10月2日国际住房日国际和平与民主自由斗争日10月4日世界动物日10月9日世界邮政日10月10日　世界精神卫生日10月11日世界镇痛日10月12日 世界关节炎日10月13日世界保健日国际教师节10月14日世界标准日10月15日国际盲人节10月16日世界粮食日10月17日国际消除贫困日10月20日 世界统计日10月22日世界传统医药日10月24日联合国日世界发展信息日10月31日世界勤俭日10月的第一个星期一世界住房日10月份的第一个星期三国际减灾日11月11月7日 世界美发日11月7日 世界美容日11月14日 世界糖尿病日11月19日 世界厕所日11月21日 世界电视日11月10日世界青年节11月17日国际大学生节11月29日声援巴勒斯坦人民国际日12月12月1日世界艾滋病日12月3日国际残疾人日12月5日国际志愿人员日12月9日世界足球日12月10日世界人权日12月21日国际篮球日

如果B改成three quarters of one应该就对了.因为quarter是四分之一,但是并不是指1的四分之一,也可以是其他的.比如a quarter of one hour是指15分钟.所以一定要在quarter后面加上具体的数字.

你好：很高兴为你解答夏虫不可语冰：表面意思是，夏天的虫子没有说冰寒冷的权利。也就是夏虫不懂冰的寒。谢谢，不懂可追问~~~~~~~~~~

“senorita”是西班牙语，意思是“小姐”，有一首流行歌曲叫“senorita”，由Camila Cabello和男友Shawn Mendes演唱，表达的情感就是一个男孩暗恋着女孩，在梦里梦到和女孩在海边约会的浪漫场景，男孩想要表白女孩，希望女孩能够接受他的爱。

进攻：A：传球（PASS） B：运球过人（CROSS OVER) Y：转身（SPIN）X：投篮（SHOOT）LT：靠打（CLUTCH）RT：加速（TURBO)LB：无球跑动（DUAL PLAYER CONTROL）RB：精确传球（ICON PASS）左摇杆：移动右摇杆：投篮方向开始、返回键：暂停、时间结束方向键：战术防守A:换人（CHANGE PLAYER)B：造犯规（TAKE CHARGE）Y：篮板/盖帽（BLOCK/REBOUND）X：抢断（STEAL）LT：集中防守（INTENSE-D)RT：加速（TURBO）LB：包夹（DOUBLE TEAM）RB：精确换人（ICON SWAP)其他同进攻模式 这个2K10是没有具体攻略的 具体只能你在游戏模式里慢慢的去体验

Hardware scan complete with no issues（硬件扫描完成，未发现问题）这样的情况一般是系统检查硬件有问题时，自动启动的，如果扫描没有问题，长按电源键关机，重新启动即可。

collapse属性值在表格元素中使用时可删除一行或一列（不占用空间），而在其他元素中使用时则等同于hidden（会占用空间）。IE6/7/8不支持collapse属性值，其他浏览器则都支持

“女士”的意思

bank shot：擦板球 double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot：后仰式跳投 hook shot：钩射投篮 jump shot：跳投 layup：带球上篮 perimeter shot：中距离投篮 set shot：立定投篮 three-point shot：三分球 nba 各种统计术语 assist：助功 block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿 defensive rebound：防守篮板球 field goal percentage：投球命中率 field goal：投球命中 free throw percentage：罚球命中率 free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球 rebound：篮板球 scoring：得分 steal：抄截 three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率 turnover：失误 场地装备篇 backboard：篮板 back court：后场 freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区 freethrow line：罚球线 front court：前场 game clock：比赛用时钟 halftime：中场休息时间 hoop：篮框，篮圈 mid-court：中场 net：篮网 painted area：罚球圈，禁区 restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 rim：篮框，篮圈 scoring table：记录台，记分台 shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及 篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线 top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近 wing：（左、右两边）底线区域 规则篇 blocking foul：阻挡犯规 buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等） charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规） dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段） defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分 delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业” double dribble：两次运球（违例） ejection：驱逐出场 elbowing：打拐子 expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛 )时间终了 first half：上半场 first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三， 第四)节 five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛 ，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟 flagrant foul：恶性犯规 foul：犯规 foul out：犯满离场，“毕业” foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书” full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停 goaltending：干扰投篮得分 hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 held ball：持球（双方均持球不放） illegal defense：防守违例 illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation） isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 jump ball：争球，跳球 loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮 板球时） offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分 out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside） overtime：加时赛，延长赛 referee：裁判 second half：下半场 shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框 )时限之规定 substitute：换人(上场、下场) suspension：停止出赛（之处罚） technical foul：技术犯规 ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例 throw a punch：出拳打架 throw in：发球入场 traveling：（带球）走步 twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停 walking：（带球）走步 nba 球队一览表 western conference西区 pacific division 大西洋组 golden state warriors 金州勇士队 la clippers 洛杉矶快艇队 战术篇 backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术 block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位 cut：切入 double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 fast break：快攻 foul strategy：犯规战术 give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术 jockey for position：（篮下）卡位 milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时 间 one-one-one defense：人盯人防守 pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术 post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战 术 triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 zone defense：区域防守，区域联防 动作篇 (throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传 (shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“ behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球 carrying the ball：“翻球” cross-leg dribble：胯下运球 dribble：运球 driving to the hoop：带球上篮 four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 hacking：打手犯规 holding：拉手犯规 make the basket：投篮得分 make the hoop：投篮得分 monster dunk：狂猛灌篮 nothing but the net：空心球（入篮） palming：“翻球” reverse dunk：倒灌篮 reverse lay-up：反手走篮 shoot behind the arc：投三分球 score a basket：投篮得分 swish：空心球（入篮） tap in：托球入篮 three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 球队球员篇 assistant coach：助理教练 backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫） backup：后备（替换，支持）球员 bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员 bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员 center中锋（又称5号位置球员） coach：教练 frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋） gm（general manager）：球队经理 mascot：球队吉祥物 mvp：最有价值球员 one-guard：控球后卫 point guard：控球后卫

夏虫不可语冰是《庄子·秋水》里的一句话，意思是不能和生长在夏天的虫谈论冰。比喻时间局限人的见识。也比喻人的见识短浅，不懂大道理。其实大都能理解这句话的都是智者。

美国。彭博社是全球最大的金融信息服务供应商，其数据终端系统“彭博专业服务”可以帮助客户查阅和分析实时的金融市场数据，并进行交易。使用该数据终端的客户遍布全球，包括交易员、投行、美联储、美国其他官方机构以及全球各大央行等。该终端年费为2万美元，全球315000个用户每年为彭博贡献79亿美元的收入。彭博旗下的每一个员工都有自己的终端，包括其媒体部门超过2400名新闻记者。扩展资料彭博社前身是美国创新市场系统公司成立于1981年，主营业务其数据终端系统“彭博专业服务”可以帮助客户查阅和分析实时的金融市场数据，并进行交易。1982年，美林证券(Merrill Lynch)成为公司的第一位客户，购买了22台终端机（MarketMasterterminal）并投资3,000万美元获得公司30%的股份。1986年，公司正式更名为彭博有限合伙企业（Bloomberg L.P.），并沿用至今。1990年，迈克尔·布隆伯格和温以乐（Matthew Winkler）创立彭博新闻社。

同问，看得一脸蒙

这是表示时间时候a quarter PASTthree quarters TO

用JavaScript隐藏控件的方法有两种，分别是通过设置控件的style的“display”和“visibility”属性。1、当style.display="block"或style.visibility="visible"时控件或见，当style.display="none"或style.visibility="hidden"时控件不可见。不同的是“display”不但隐藏控件，而且被隐藏的控件不再占用显示时占用的位置，而“visibility”隐藏的控件仅仅是将控件设置成不可见了，控件仍然占俱原来的位置。如图：2、以下的值可以参考：none此元素不会被显示。block此元素将显示为块级元素，此元素前后会带有换行符。inline默认。此元素会被显示为内联元素，元素前后没有换行符。inline-block行内块元素。（CSS2.1新增的值）list-item此元素会作为列表显示。run-in此元素会根据上下文作为块级元素或内联元素显示。compactCSS中有值compact，不过由于缺乏广泛支持，已经从CSS2.1中删除。markerCSS中有值marker，不过由于缺乏广泛支持，已经从CSS2.1中删除。table此元素会作为块级表格来显示（类似<table>），表格前后带有换行符。inline-table此元素会作为内联表格来显示（类似<table>），表格前后没有换行符。table-row-group此元素会作为一个或多个行的分组来显示（类似<tbody>）。table-header-group此元素会作为一个或多个行的分组来显示（类似<thead>）。table-footer-group此元素会作为一个或多个行的分组来显示（类似<tfoot>）。table-row此元素会作为一个表格行显示（类似<tr>）。table-column-group此元素会作为一个或多个列的分组来显示（类似<colgroup>）。table-column此元素会作为一个单元格列显示（类似<col>）table-cell此元素会作为一个表格单元格显示（类似<td>和<th>）table-caption此元素会作为一个表格标题显示（类似<caption>）inherit规定应该从父元素继承display属性的值。

知识产权是一种无形财产，其有价值可言，是智力劳动成果。故要保护、尊重一、尊重和保护知识产权是世界潮流　　4月26日是第七个“世界知识产权日”，是全世界知识产权工作者、发明者和创造者的节日。2000年10月，世界知识产权组织第35届成员大会通过了由我国和阿尔及利亚共同提出的关于建立“世界知识产权日”的提案，决定从2001年起将每年的4月26日定为“世界知识产权日”，这是因为《建立世界知识产权组织公约》在1970年4月26日正式生效。此后，世界知识产权组织及其成员每年都在此前后举行一系列庆祝和宣传活动。确立“世界知识产权日”并利用这一机会开展活动，有助于突出知识产权在所有国家经济、文化和社会发展中的作用和贡献，彰显知识产权为社会带来的益处，并提高公众对人类在这一领域努力的认识和理解。　　我国作为设立世界知识产权日的主要发起国，每年对庆祝“世界知识产权日”高度重视，从中央到地方都认真组织形式多样、内容丰富的活动，为宣传知识产权起到了很好的推动作用。　　世界知识产权组织总干事卡米尔u2022伊德里斯曾说过，对许多人来说，知识产权与创造之间的联系并非一目了然，但只要稍加审视，二者之间的关系便昭然若揭：支持、滋养这些创造者的正是知识产权制度本身。他说，鼓励创造，奖赏我们赖以建设世界和未来的极富创造和创新精神的人才，正是知识产权的目的所在，也是推动世界知识产权组织开展工作的动力，的确，鼓励创造，实现更大的公共利益，促进社会的全面进步，这正是知识产权制度的宗旨所在，也是与我国目前所倡导和培育的以“崇尚创新精神，尊重知识产权”为核心的知识产权文化是一致的。　　二、关于企业的知识产权　　知识产权，即Intellectual Property,英文直译为智慧财产或智力成果，但在我国已约定俗成译为知识产权。知识产权就是一种无形财产权，是指自然人、法人或其他组织对在科学和文学艺术等领域内，基于脑力劳动创造完成的智力成果所依法享有的专有权利。随着我国知识产权法律的日趋完备，知识产权保护力度的日益加强，作为一种无形财产权的知识产权与企业之间的关系已渐趋紧密。　　企业究竟享有哪些知识产权呢？根据我国目前知识产权法律体系，企业通常享有以下几项知识产权：　　1、企业名称。又称商号，是某一企业区别于其它企业的标志符号。企业名称在法律上有三层含义：第一、在一定行政区域内保持唯一性，且一个企业只准使用一个名称；第二、企业名称登记后，企业对其名称享有专用权，其它单位和个人未经同意不得使用该企业名称，否则构成侵权行为；第三、企业名称具有财产权利的性质，有一定的经济价值。因此，在资产划转、股权转让前，对于不再符合集团公司使用“华能”商号有关规定的企业应提前办理“华能”商号的变更工作，避免与华能无关的企业继续以华能的名义经营。　　2、专利技术。是指受我国专利法保护的发明、实用新型和外观设计。专利法对取得专利权的实质性条件有不同的具体规定：发明、实用新型必须具备新颖性、创造性和实用性；外观设计必须具备新颖性、创造性和美感。专利权的取得采用申请在先的原则，即两个或两个以上的人先后申请同一发明创造时，不论发明次序的先后，谁先向专利局提出专利申请，谁就可以获得专利权。因此，企业应尽快地将其发明创造成果申请专利。　　3、专有技术（Know-How）。又称技术秘密，技术诀窍，指能提供一定价值，已被利用或者可能被利用，仅为有限专家所了解，且未在任何地方公开过其完整的形式，不作为工业产权取得任何形式保护的技术知识、经验、数据、方法和诀窍，或者以上对象的总和。其基本特征是（1）非专利性；（2）保密性；（3）实用性；（4）可转让性。我国对专有技术通常通过民法通则、合同法和反不正当竞争法来保护。　　4、商标。商标是指由文字、图形或者其组合等构成，使用于商品，用以区别不同商品生产者或经营者所生产或经营的同一和类似商品的显著标记。商标分为注册商标和未注册商标。在我国，商标必须通过注册，企业才取得对该商标专用权，商标法不直接保护未注册商标，但未注册商标可以通过反不正当竞争法、著作权法、专利法来获得保护，同时，也可利用商标法有关注册商标的撤消制度来获得间接保护。　　5、商业秘密。根据反不正当竞争法的规定：“商业秘密是指不为公众所知悉，能为权利人带来经济利益，具有实用性并经权利人采取保密措施的技术信息和经营信息”。所谓经营信息指经营策略、管理诀窍、客户名单、货源情报、投资标底等信息。商业秘密具有保密性和经济性两大主要特征，经济性着重在竞争优势，经济性以保密性为前提，一旦秘密公开，法律就不再对它进行保护。企业在签订投资协议、资产并购协议等过程中，一些重要的商业秘密很容易泄漏给竞争对手，造成很大损失，因此企业必须采取有效的保密措施，一方面加强企业内部的商业秘密保护措施，另一方面，通过签订保密协议等约束有关知情人员不得泄漏有关信息。　　6、著作权。也称版权，本意是作者因创作了文学、艺术作品而享有的权利，后又延伸包括在作品传播过程中产生的相关方的权利。企业也可以拥有著作权，如以企业名义发表的作品、企业委托开发的计算机软件等。　　三、关于企业知识产权的保护　　企业应当从以下几个方面来保护自己的知识产权：　　首先，依据知识产权法，及时取得相应的权利。知识产权中除了著作权、制止不正当竞争权外，都不是自动产生的。专利权实行申请在先原则，而商标权采注册确认和申请在先原则，企业只有及时申请并获得授权或注册，才能有效地保护自己的知识产权不受侵犯。近年来，华能集团知识产权管理工作取得了长足进展，华能集团高度重视知识产权工作，加大科技投入，努力创建具有电力企业特色的专利技术。1992年以来，集团公司还先后全类注册了“华能”（包括繁体文字、简体文字、图形）、“中国华能”、“华能集团”等商标。　　其次，健全内部知识产权管理的规章制度和机制，对于维护知识产权，特别是技术和商业秘密，是十分重要。一个企业如没有健全的规章制度，极容易泄露技术和商业秘密，而一旦秘密公开，就得不到法律的保护，特别是因技术人员和营销人员的流动带走原单位的技术秘密和商业秘密，给这些企业带来不可估量的损失。知识产权具有知识面广、专业性强的特点，同时又关系到企业的发展乃至生存，因此，设立专门机构或专门管理人员也十分必要。　　再次，对侵犯知识产权的行为应采取果断措施，维护自己的合法权益。针对华能商标履遭不法侵犯的问题，我们积极采取多种方式开展维权活动。华能商标继2004年通过司法途径被认定为驰名商标后，2005年又被国家工商总局认定为驰名商标并予以公告，成为我国电力行业中第一个获得国家工商总局认定的驰名商标，降低了华能商标侵权纠纷的发案率，为进一步开展商标维权创造了条件。当然，商标维权是一项长期而艰巨的任务，需要全体华能员工共同支持，并与工商、法院等部门密切配合，及时发现假冒华能商号、违法使用华能商标的企业，并采取法律手段，坚决打击。　　最后，应加强知识产权的普法教育，通过组织开展知识产权法律知识的宣传教育活动，提高企业领导和员工的认识，牢固树立尊重知识、崇尚科学和保护知识产权的意识，把保护知识产权工作纳入企业经营战略和各项管理活动中，努力营造鼓励研发创新和保护知识产权的法律环境。