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英国诗人雪莱和他的第一任妻子(就是在海德公园九曲湖自杀的)

2023-07-21 16:59:12
TAG: 英国 公园
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南yi

  宪 顶一下 陈

  全名:珀西·比西·雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley)

  生卒:1792年8月4日-1822年7月8日

  一般译作雪莱,是英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一。William Wordsworth曾称其为 "One of the best artists of us all“,同时期的拜伦称其为 "Without exception the best and least selfish man I ever knew", 更被誉为诗人中的诗人。其一生见识广泛,不仅是柏拉图主义者,更是个伟大的理想主义者。 创作的诗歌节奏明快,积极向上。

  [编辑本段]生平

  8岁时雪莱就开始尝试写作诗歌,在伊顿的几年里,雪莱与其表兄托马斯合作了诗《流浪的犹太人》并出版了讽刺小说《扎斯特罗奇》。

  12岁那年,雪莱进入伊顿公学,在那里他受到学长及教师的虐待,在当时的学校里这种现象十分普遍,但是雪莱并不象一般新生那样忍气吞声,他公然的反抗这些,而这种反抗的个性如火燃尽了他短暂的一生。

  1810年,18岁的雪莱进入牛津大学,深受英国自由思想家休谟以及葛德文等人著作的影响,雪莱习惯性的将他关于上帝、政治和社会等问题的想法写成小册子散发给一些素不相识的人,并询问他们看后的意见。

  1811年3月25日,由于散发《无神论的必然》,入学不足一年的雪莱被牛津大学开除。雪莱的父亲是一位墨守成规的乡绅,他要求雪莱公开声明自己与《无神论的必然》毫无关系,而雪莱拒绝了,他因此被逐出家门。被切断经济支持的雪莱在两个妹妹的帮助下过了一段独居的生活,这一时期,他认识了赫利埃特·委斯特布洛克,他妹妹的同学,一个小旅店店主的女儿。雪莱与这个十六岁的少女仅见了几次面,她是可爱的,又是可怜的,当雪莱在威尔士看到她来信称自己在家中受父亲虐待后便毅然赶回伦敦,带着这一身世可怜且恋慕他的少女踏上私奔的道路。他们在爱丁堡结婚,婚后住在约克。

  1812年2月12日,同情被英国强行合并的爱尔兰的雪莱携妻子前往都柏林为了支持爱尔兰天主教徒的解放事业,在那里雪莱发表了慷慨激昂的演说,并散发《告爱尔兰人民书》以及《成立博爱主义者协会倡议书》。在政治热情的驱使下,此后的一年里雪莱在英国各地旅行,散发他自由思想的小册子。同年11月完成叙事长诗《麦布女王》,这首诗富于哲理,抨击宗教的伪善、封建阶级与劳动阶级当中存在的所有的不平等。

  1815年,雪莱的祖父逝世,按照当时的长子继承法当时在经济上十分贫困的雪莱获得了一笔年金,但他拒绝独享,而将所得财产与妹妹分享。这一年除了《阿拉斯特》之外,雪莱较多创作的是一些涉及哲学以及政治的短文。

  次年五月,携玛丽再度同游欧洲,在日内瓦湖畔与拜伦交往密切,这两位同代伟大诗人的友谊一直保持到雪莱逝世,雪莱后来的作品《朱利安和马达洛》便是以拜伦与自己作为原型来创作的。同年11月,雪莱的妻子投河自尽,在法庭上,因为是《麦布女王》的作者,大法官将两个孩子教养权判给其岳父,为此,雪莱受到沉重的打击,就连他最亲的朋友都不敢在他的面前提及他的孩子,出于痛苦及愤怒,雪莱写就《致大法官》和《给威廉·雪莱》。雪莱与玛丽结婚,为了不致影响到他与玛丽所生孩子的教养权,雪莱携家永远离开英国。

  1818年至1819年,雪莱完成了两部重要的长诗《解放了的普罗米修斯》和《倩契》,以极其不朽的名作《西风颂》。《解放了的普罗米修斯》与《麦布女王》相同,无法公开出版,而雪莱最成熟、结构最完美的作品《倩契》则被英国的评论家称为“当代最恶劣的作品,似出于恶魔之手”。

  1821年2月23日,约翰·济慈逝世,6月,雪莱写就《阿多尼》来抒发自己对济慈的悼念之情,并控诉造成济慈早逝的英国文坛以及当时社会现状。

  1822年7月8日,雪莱乘坐自己建造的小船“唐璜”号从莱杭度海返回勒瑞奇途中遇风暴,舟覆,雪莱以及同船的两人无一幸免。按托斯卡纳当地法律规定,任何海上漂来的物体都必须付之一炬,雪莱的遗体由他生前的好友拜伦及特列劳尼以希腊式的仪式来安排火化,他们将乳香抹在尸体上,在火中洒盐。次年1月,雪莱的骨灰被带回罗马,葬于一处他生前认为最理想的安息场所。

  [编辑本段]婚姻

  雪莱的婚姻一开始就被他的敌人当作最好的武器来攻击他,当那些富于浪漫的骑士精神经过理性的冷却,他那场仓猝的婚姻中较为真实的一面随着两个人的成长开始显现。雪莱不得不承认婚姻并没有救助他的妻子,婚姻只是将两个人绑在一起来承受另一种折磨。在精神上,感情上,两个人之间的差异越来越大。这一时期,雪莱结识了葛德文的女儿玛丽·葛德文(Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin,1797年-1851年),他们相爱了,出走至欧洲大陆同游,他们对于爱情和婚姻的理想纯洁到连最严苛的批评家也无法致词。雪莱死后,玛丽为他的诗全集编注。

  [编辑本段]主要作品

  诗歌

  爱尔兰人之歌(The Irishman`s Song,1809)

  战争(War,1810)

  魔鬼出行(The Devil`s Walk,1812)

  麦布女王(Queen Mab,1813)

  一个共和主义者有感于波拿巴的倾覆(Feelings Of A Republican On The Fall Of Bonaparte,1816)

  玛丽安妮的梦(Marianne`s` Dream,1817)

  致大法官(To The Lord Chancellor,1817)

  奥西曼迭斯(Ozymandias,1817)

  逝(The Past,1818)

  一朵枯萎的紫罗兰(On A Faded Violet,1818)

  召苦难(Invocation To Misery,1818)

  致玛丽(To Mary,1818)

  伊斯兰的反叛(The Revolt of Islam,1818)

  西风颂(Ode To The West Wind,1819)

  饥饿的母亲(A Starving Mother,1819)

  罗萨林和海伦(Rosalind and Helen,1819)

  含羞草(The Sensitive Plant,1820)

  云(The Cloud,1820)

  致云雀(To A Skylark,1820)

  自由颂(Ode To Liberty,1820)

  解放的普罗米修斯(Prometheus Unbound,1820)

  阿多尼斯(Adonais,1821)

  一盏破碎的明灯(Lines,1822)

  剧本

  倩契(The Cenci,1819,五幕悲剧)

  暴虐的俄狄浦斯(Oedipus Tyrannus,1820,诗剧)

  希腊(Greece,1821,抒情诗剧)

  论文及散文 无神论的必然(1811)

  自然神论之驳斥(1814)

  关于把改革付诸全国投票的建议(1817)

  诗的辩护(1821)

  译著

  柏拉图《会饮篇》

  荷马《维纳斯赞》等

  但丁《地狱》篇部分

  歌德《浮士德》部分

  附诗一首

  On A Faded Violet 一朵枯萎的紫罗兰

  The odor from the flower is gone, 这朵花的香气已经散失,

  Which like thy kisses breathed on me; 如你的吻对我吐露过的气息;

  The color from the flower is flown, 这朵花的颜色已经退去,

  Which glowed of thee, and only thee! 如你曾焕发过的明亮,只有你!

  A shriveled, lifeless, vacant form, 一个萎缩、死的、空虚的形体,

  It lies on my abandoned breast, 它在我荒废的胸口,

  And mocks the heart, which yet is warm, 以它冷漠和无声的安息

  With cold and silent rest. 嘲弄我那仍炽热的心。

  I weep ---- my tears revive it not; 我哭泣,泪水无法复活它;

  I sigh ---- it breathes no more on me; 我叹息,它的气息永远不再;

  Its mute and uncomplaining lot 它沉默、无怨的命运,

  Is such as mine should be. 正是我所应得的。

  [编辑本段]西风颂

  1

  狂野的秋风啊,你这秋的精气!

  没看见你出现,枯叶已被扫空,

  像群群鬼魂没见法师就逃避——

  它们或枯黄焦黑,或苍白潮红,

  真是遭了瘟灾的一大片;你呀,

  你把迅飞的种子载送去过冬,

  让它们僵睡在黑黢黢的地下,

  就像尸体在各自的墓里安躺,

  直到你那蔚蓝的春天妹妹呀

  对梦乡中的大地把号角吹响,

  叫羊群般的花苞把大气吸饮,

  又让山野充满了色彩和芳香。

  狂野的精灵,你正在四处巡行,

  既拉朽摧枯又保护。哦,你听!

  2

  你呀,乱云是雨和闪电的使者,

  正是在你震荡长空的激流上

  闪电被冲得像树上枯叶飘落,

  也从天和海错综的枝头骤降:

  宛若有个暴烈的酒神女祭司

  把她银发从幽暗的地平线上

  直竖向中天,只见相像的发丝

  在你汹涌的蓝莹莹表面四起,

  宣告暴风雨的逼近。残年濒死,

  你是它挽歌,而正在合拢的夜

  便是它上接天穹的崇墓巨陵——

  笼着你聚起的全部水汽之力,

  而黑雨、电火和冰雹也都将从

  这浓云中迸发而下。哦,你听!

  3

  你呀,在巴亚湾的浮石小岛旁②

  地中海躺着听它碧波的喧哗,

  渐渐被催入它夏日里的梦乡,

  睡眼只见在那强烈的波光下,

  微微颤动着古老的宫殿城堡——

  那墙上满是青春苔藓和野花,

  单想想那芬芳,心儿就会醉掉!

  你却又把它唤醒。为给你开路,

  平坦的大西洋豁开深沟条条,

  而在其深处,那些水底的花树、

  枝叶譃曰有树汁的泥泞密林

  也都能立刻就辨出你的号呼,

  顿时因受惊而开始瑟缩凋零,③

  连颜色也变得灰暗。哦,你听!

  4

  我若是被你托起的一片枯叶;

  我若是随你飞驰的一团云朵;

  我若是浪涛在你威力下喘息,

  分享你有力的冲动,那自由,哦!

  仅次于不羁的你;我若是仍然

  在我的童年时代,仍然能够做

  你在天空邀游时的忠实伙伴——

  因为那时,奔得比你快也未必

  是梦想;那我就不会如此艰难,

  无须这样哀求你。请把我掀起,

  哦,就当我是枯叶、云朵或浪涛!

  我,跌倒在人生荆棘上,滴着血!

  我,太像你:倔强、敏捷又高傲,

  但岁月的重负把我拴牢、压倒。

  5

  让我像森林一样做你的诗琴,

  哪伯我的叶像森林的叶凋落!

  这两者又美又悲的深沉秋音

  你那呼啸的浩荡交响会囊括。

  但愿你这刚烈的精神我也有!

  但愿一往无前的你也就是我!

  请把我已死的思想扫出宇宙,

  就像你为催新生把落叶扫除!

  而且凭着我这一诗歌的经咒

  把我的话语传遍这人间各处,

  像由未灭的炉中吹送出火花!

  愿你通过我的嘴响亮地吹出

  唤醒这人世的预言号声!风啊,

  冬天既快来,春天难道还远吗?

  黄杲炘译

  ①本诗构思于佛罗伦萨附近阿尔诺河畔的一处树林中,并基本上在那里写成。那一天狂风骤起,它温暖又爽人,收尽了将倾泻为秋雨的氤氲水汽。不出我所料,到了日落时分,暴风雨开始了,起先夹有冰雹,还伴有阿尔卑斯山以南地区所特有的声势浩大的雷鸣电闪。——作者原注

  又:本诗以五首十四行诗组成,但这些十四行诗的分节与韵式都受一种叫做tercarima的意大利诗体影响。

  ②巴亚湾因古罗马时的温泉疗养胜地巴亚城而得名,即现在的波佐利湾(在那不勒斯湾西北部)。浮石是火山岩的一种,因为那不勒斯一带都是火山区。

  ③据雪莱原注,“这种现象,是博物学家们熟知的。同陆上的植物一样,江河海洋底下的植物的季节变化有着同样的反应,因此宣告这种变化的风对之也有影响。

  [编辑本段]名言

  浅水是喧哗的,深水是沉默的。

  饥饿和爱情统治着世界.

  冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

  过去属于死神,未来属于你自己.

  读书越多,越感到腹中空虚.

  微笑,实在是仁爱的象征,快乐的源泉,亲近别人的媒介。有了笑,人类的感情就沟通了。

  一个人如果不是真正有道德,就不可能真正有智慧。

  吻是灵魂与灵魂相遇在爱人的嘴唇上。 (嘴唇是一对爱人两个灵魂交会的地方。)

  爱情不是时光的奴隶。

  爱情就象灯光,同时照两个人,光辉并不会减弱。

  希望会使人年轻,因为希望和青春是一对同胞兄弟。

  最为不幸的人被苦难抚育成了 诗人,他们把从苦难中学到的东西用诗歌教给别人。

  所有时代的诗人都在为一首不断发展着的“伟大诗篇”作出贡献。

  一首伟大的诗篇象一座喷泉一样,总是喷出智慧和欢愉的水花。

  我们愈是学习,愈觉得自己的贫乏。

  恶德——不和、战争、悲惨;美德——和平、幸福、和谐。

  一首伟大的诗篇象一座喷泉一样,总是喷出智慧和欢愉的水花。

  精明的人是精细考虑他自己利益的人;智慧的人是精细考虑他人利益的人

  一个人如果不是真正有道德,就不可能真正有智慧。精明和智慧是非常不同的两件事。精明的人是精细考虑他自己利益的人;智慧的人是精细考虑他人利益的人。

  道德的最大秘密就是爱;或者说,就是逾越我们自己的本性,而溶于旁人的思想、行为或人格中存在的美。

  让预言的号角奏鸣!哦,西风啊,如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

  回答者: hurryasker - 魔法学徒 一级 2009-6-30 18:37

  玛丽·雪莱在17岁时,遇见了年轻的诗人帕西·雪莱,尽管雪莱当时已有妻子,两人还是不顾众人反对一起去了法国,最后3人在日内瓦住了下来。2年以后,雪莱的第一任妻子自杀身亡

  两个玛丽

  两个玛丽,或者两个范妮,又或者两个哈丽艾特。

  一个玛丽让我拿起了这本《雪莱传》,而跟雪莱真正有关的是另一个玛丽,一个范妮,和所有的哈丽艾特。

  记住玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特这个复杂绕口的名字,不是因为她的《为女权辩护》,而是在大学时代无意中读到了她的《北欧书简》。里面有句话让我印象深刻:孩童般天真、孩童般易信的我,为什么得不到孩童般的无忧无虑的快乐呢?

  也因为这句话,我总觉得玛丽其实是很脆弱的。后来,我才知道她是最早的身体力行的女性主义者之一,是玛丽·葛德文的母亲,也是诗人珀西·比希·雪莱素未谋面的岳母。我一直很想去找和沃斯通克拉夫特相关的读物,却一直没有勇气去看那本《为女权辩护》,我能找到的只有伍尔芙夫人所写的一篇短小精悍的人物素描。在弗吉尼亚笔下,她只是成天跟那些中产阶级文学青年混在一起的沃斯通克拉夫特(没有玛丽了,她快嘴快舌不修边幅就像一个小伙子),她的表情坚定果敢,又充满幻想,她的眼睛明媚动人,含情脉脉又毫无遮掩地盯着美男子……她爱上美国商人伊姆雷,为他生了一个女儿,却又拒绝和他结婚;她给女儿取了她最要好的女朋友的名字——范妮。伊姆雷后来结了新欢,玛丽便独自带着女儿和保姆到北欧周游,《北欧书简》就是在那个时候写下的。后来的故事就有点讽刺,玛丽遇到了大脑袋、小个头的葛德文,两个不信婚姻的人奉子成婚了,而且婚姻居然让他们幸福到无以复加的地步。可惜好景不长,玛丽难产死了,又过了不久,葛德文娶了邻居太太——据说他们在玛丽生前就已经眉目传情了。

  雪莱拜访斯金纳大街上的葛德文一家的时候,是在1812年。当时雪莱不过20岁,是个天真热情又颇有人生阅历的青年。和那个年代的贵族一样,雪莱也受到了纯正的教育,正像拜伦读了哈罗和剑桥,雪莱则进了伊顿和牛津,而且,他还被牛津开除了;他发表了几首诗歌,谈了两次恋爱,两个姑娘都叫做哈丽艾特。第一个哈丽艾特是他的表妹,曾被雪莱的无神论和葛德文的“政治正义论”迷得晕头转向,结果却毫无出息地嫁给了一个富裕的地主。第二个哈丽艾特也是他忠实的听众,并且一度成为他忠实可靠的妻子;她出嫁的时候只有16岁,是个漂亮顺从的孩子。可是当雪莱渐渐成为偶像葛德文的常客时,他跟哈丽艾特的关系却渐行渐远。

  做丈夫的像播种机一样在葛家播撒着他的热情和理想,受到冷落了的小娇妻,则理所当然地到其他男人那里寻求安慰了,而葛先生的那两个跟他毫无血缘关系的女儿——第一任妻子的私生女范妮和第二任妻子带来的简,委婉地不失淑女身份地提醒雪莱他的妻子世俗虚荣,与他极不相称。当玛丽从爱丁堡回到伦敦之后,葛家的微妙空气被彻底打破了——雪莱不必或左或右地去想到底是温婉的范妮还是热烈的简更合适自己,玛丽有她母亲所有的妩媚动人,还有她母亲所没有的安静沉稳。而最最关键的是,玛丽继承了沃斯通克拉夫特的勇气、果断和冷酷。

  所有大人物都会离乡背井,即便是不很体面的私奔。简加入了雪莱和玛丽出逃的队伍,她把自己的名字改作了克莱尔,还为自己找了一个可与雪莱媲美的情人——拜伦。那次短暂的恋情给了克莱尔一个女儿,而那次私奔则给了雪莱和玛丽两具尸体,如果不算上他们夭折的儿子的话。

  先是范妮。离开自己的生活去爱一个人固然需要勇气,就像16岁的哈丽艾特,17岁的玛丽;然而,毫不设防地让人闯入自己的生活又不做应变,或者需要更大的勇气。葛德文家的小客厅里,范妮的确是最容易被忽略的一个,对于生活,她和她的范妮阿姨一样无能为力;在她的两个妹妹闹出了丑闻之后,既没有人肯向她提亲,也没有人愿意雇佣她。她的世界并没有给她太多的选择,除了那个装着鸦片药酒瓶子。——这一切叫人不可思议,以雪莱的细腻敏感,居然感受不到一个女子对他的钟情和绝望:为人诚恳、好心好意是远远不够的,热情有时候反而会给人造成伤害和痛苦。那个痛苦地交托了她的一生的女人,最后只得到了诗人短短的几行诗。

  接着是已经成为怨妇的哈丽艾特——她到处散播着关于雪莱和葛德文姐妹的谣言,于是玛丽毫不费力地得出了结论:哈丽艾特是个可怕的女子。她一点也没有想到哈丽艾特的境地与自己多少有点关系,也没有想到这个咖啡店老板的女儿生来脆弱——她并不是沃斯通克拉福特的女儿。珀西的想法跟她差不多,当他知道妻子是因为怀孕而投河自尽的时候,反复地想着:“我的妻子居然是一个娼妓!”“我该做的,我都做了,可说已是仁至义尽……难道我能为一个不贞的平庸女子牺牲自己的一生与理智吗?”——他们不再相爱了,这就是原因和全部。

  玛丽是雪莱被人记住的妻子,哈丽艾特是雪莱被人遗忘的妻子。克莱尔是雪莱不知艰难地周旋在两个大诗人之间小姨,范妮则是被雪莱遗忘的大姨。

  雪莱不是拜伦,他从来都不是唐璜,他大多数的日子是贫困的,可他从来都没有心生厌倦;他有天使般的脸庞,孩子般的热忱,他死的时候,他的朋友都说他是一个无私单纯的人。然而没有人去怀疑,做一个永远的小孩子,保持孩童般的天真和热情,需要怎样的代价——孩子的快乐需要周围人更多的付出。也没有人去怀疑,孩子固然天真烂漫,却也最自私冷酷。他们不是把自己的生活弄得一团遭,就是别人的生活弄得一团糟——以生气勃勃的名义,以一生一世做个小孩子的名义。

  雪莱死后,他爱过的女人和爱过他的女人照例喋喋不休。玛丽拒绝了雪莱的好朋友特里劳尼,理由是她觉得玛丽·雪莱这个名字非常动人。的确,这个名字好过玛丽·葛德文。

  附一:《咏范妮·葛德汶》1817年

  当我们告别时,她的声音

  的确在颤抖,但我不知道

  那发出这颤抖之音的心

  已经碎了,因此不曾明了

  她的话。哦,灾祸--灾祸,

  这世界对你真太广阔!

  (查良铮译)

  附二:安·莫洛亚《雪莱传》(上海文艺1981年版)最后关于克莱尔的一段记载。谭立德、郑其行德译本,说实话,翻译得并不太好,不过这段内容却很有意思。是整本《雪莱传》最打动我的地方了。

  大约在1879年(注:雪莱逝世已有55年),一位搜集有关拜伦和雪莱的资料的年轻人前来请求克莱尔回忆一下关于这两位诗人的往来。他刚说出这两位诗人的名字,只见这位老妇人布满皱纹的脸上马上呈现出一阵少女般的微笑,这种腼腆但又含义深沉的微笑曾在她二十岁的妙龄时期里使她显得十分妩媚动人。

  “好吧,”她说,“我猜想您也和别人一样,您以为我那时爱的是拜伦吗?”

  由于他十分惊讶地注视着她,她接着又说:

  “年轻的朋友,总有一天您会更好地理解女子的心。我曾被拜伦所迷惑,但我并不爱他……没准我会爱上他,但事实并非如此。”

  他们沉默了半晌。末了,那来访者踌躇不决地问道:“夫人,难道您从来没有爱过吗?”

  她脸涨得通红,一言不发,定睛注视着地面。

  “雪莱呢?”他低声问道,声音低得几乎听不清。

  “我全心全意地爱着他。”老妇人满怀激情地答道,她连眼皮也不抬一下。

  然后,她带着一副迷人的媚态,在他的脸颊上轻轻地拍了一下。

  附三:拜伦在其与克莱尔所生的私生女阿莱格拉的墓碑上的题词:我必往她那里去,但她却不能回我这里来。

  这句话出自撒母耳记下12:23,原文用的是“他”。

  回答者: 小宝的小乖 - 经理 五级 2009-6-30 18:41

  1813年雪莱出版第一部长诗《麦布女王》,批判封建制度的专横和英国资本主义制度的剥削,宣扬空想社会主义,遭到英国统治阶级的政治迫害。

  1816年雪莱在瑞士日内瓦湖畔初识拜伦,二人志趣相投,结为知己。

  1818年雪莱在英国遭到人身攻击,全家迁往意大利。侨居意大利的四年是他创作最旺盛的时期,写出了许多重要作品。

nicehost

玛丽·雪莱在17岁时,遇见了年轻的诗人帕西·雪莱,尽管雪莱当时已有妻子,两人还是不顾众人反对一起去了法国,最后3人在日内瓦住了下来。2年以后,雪莱的第一任妻子自杀身亡

两个玛丽

两个玛丽,或者两个范妮,又或者两个哈丽艾特。

一个玛丽让我拿起了这本《雪莱传》,而跟雪莱真正有关的是另一个玛丽,一个范妮,和所有的哈丽艾特。

记住玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特这个复杂绕口的名字,不是因为她的《为女权辩护》,而是在大学时代无意中读到了她的《北欧书简》。里面有句话让我印象深刻:孩童般天真、孩童般易信的我,为什么得不到孩童般的无忧无虑的快乐呢?

也因为这句话,我总觉得玛丽其实是很脆弱的。后来,我才知道她是最早的身体力行的女性主义者之一,是玛丽·葛德文的母亲,也是诗人珀西·比希·雪莱素未谋面的岳母。我一直很想去找和沃斯通克拉夫特相关的读物,却一直没有勇气去看那本《为女权辩护》,我能找到的只有伍尔芙夫人所写的一篇短小精悍的人物素描。在弗吉尼亚笔下,她只是成天跟那些中产阶级文学青年混在一起的沃斯通克拉夫特(没有玛丽了,她快嘴快舌不修边幅就像一个小伙子),她的表情坚定果敢,又充满幻想,她的眼睛明媚动人,含情脉脉又毫无遮掩地盯着美男子……她爱上美国商人伊姆雷,为他生了一个女儿,却又拒绝和他结婚;她给女儿取了她最要好的女朋友的名字——范妮。伊姆雷后来结了新欢,玛丽便独自带着女儿和保姆到北欧周游,《北欧书简》就是在那个时候写下的。后来的故事就有点讽刺,玛丽遇到了大脑袋、小个头的葛德文,两个不信婚姻的人奉子成婚了,而且婚姻居然让他们幸福到无以复加的地步。可惜好景不长,玛丽难产死了,又过了不久,葛德文娶了邻居太太——据说他们在玛丽生前就已经眉目传情了。

雪莱拜访斯金纳大街上的葛德文一家的时候,是在1812年。当时雪莱不过20岁,是个天真热情又颇有人生阅历的青年。和那个年代的贵族一样,雪莱也受到了纯正的教育,正像拜伦读了哈罗和剑桥,雪莱则进了伊顿和牛津,而且,他还被牛津开除了;他发表了几首诗歌,谈了两次恋爱,两个姑娘都叫做哈丽艾特。第一个哈丽艾特是他的表妹,曾被雪莱的无神论和葛德文的“政治正义论”迷得晕头转向,结果却毫无出息地嫁给了一个富裕的地主。第二个哈丽艾特也是他忠实的听众,并且一度成为他忠实可靠的妻子;她出嫁的时候只有16岁,是个漂亮顺从的孩子。可是当雪莱渐渐成为偶像葛德文的常客时,他跟哈丽艾特的关系却渐行渐远。

做丈夫的像播种机一样在葛家播撒着他的热情和理想,受到冷落了的小娇妻,则理所当然地到其他男人那里寻求安慰了,而葛先生的那两个跟他毫无血缘关系的女儿——第一任妻子的私生女范妮和第二任妻子带来的简,委婉地不失淑女身份地提醒雪莱他的妻子世俗虚荣,与他极不相称。当玛丽从爱丁堡回到伦敦之后,葛家的微妙空气被彻底打破了——雪莱不必或左或右地去想到底是温婉的范妮还是热烈的简更合适自己,玛丽有她母亲所有的妩媚动人,还有她母亲所没有的安静沉稳。而最最关键的是,玛丽继承了沃斯通克拉夫特的勇气、果断和冷酷。

所有大人物都会离乡背井,即便是不很体面的私奔。简加入了雪莱和玛丽出逃的队伍,她把自己的名字改作了克莱尔,还为自己找了一个可与雪莱媲美的情人——拜伦。那次短暂的恋情给了克莱尔一个女儿,而那次私奔则给了雪莱和玛丽两具尸体,如果不算上他们夭折的儿子的话。

先是范妮。离开自己的生活去爱一个人固然需要勇气,就像16岁的哈丽艾特,17岁的玛丽;然而,毫不设防地让人闯入自己的生活又不做应变,或者需要更大的勇气。葛德文家的小客厅里,范妮的确是最容易被忽略的一个,对于生活,她和她的范妮阿姨一样无能为力;在她的两个妹妹闹出了丑闻之后,既没有人肯向她提亲,也没有人愿意雇佣她。她的世界并没有给她太多的选择,除了那个装着鸦片药酒瓶子。——这一切叫人不可思议,以雪莱的细腻敏感,居然感受不到一个女子对他的钟情和绝望:为人诚恳、好心好意是远远不够的,热情有时候反而会给人造成伤害和痛苦。那个痛苦地交托了她的一生的女人,最后只得到了诗人短短的几行诗。

接着是已经成为怨妇的哈丽艾特——她到处散播着关于雪莱和葛德文姐妹的谣言,于是玛丽毫不费力地得出了结论:哈丽艾特是个可怕的女子。她一点也没有想到哈丽艾特的境地与自己多少有点关系,也没有想到这个咖啡店老板的女儿生来脆弱——她并不是沃斯通克拉福特的女儿。珀西的想法跟她差不多,当他知道妻子是因为怀孕而投河自尽的时候,反复地想着:“我的妻子居然是一个娼妓!”“我该做的,我都做了,可说已是仁至义尽……难道我能为一个不贞的平庸女子牺牲自己的一生与理智吗?”——他们不再相爱了,这就是原因和全部。

玛丽是雪莱被人记住的妻子,哈丽艾特是雪莱被人遗忘的妻子。克莱尔是雪莱不知艰难地周旋在两个大诗人之间小姨,范妮则是被雪莱遗忘的大姨。

雪莱不是拜伦,他从来都不是唐璜,他大多数的日子是贫困的,可他从来都没有心生厌倦;他有天使般的脸庞,孩子般的热忱,他死的时候,他的朋友都说他是一个无私单纯的人。然而没有人去怀疑,做一个永远的小孩子,保持孩童般的天真和热情,需要怎样的代价——孩子的快乐需要周围人更多的付出。也没有人去怀疑,孩子固然天真烂漫,却也最自私冷酷。他们不是把自己的生活弄得一团遭,就是别人的生活弄得一团糟——以生气勃勃的名义,以一生一世做个小孩子的名义。

雪莱死后,他爱过的女人和爱过他的女人照例喋喋不休。玛丽拒绝了雪莱的好朋友特里劳尼,理由是她觉得玛丽·雪莱这个名字非常动人。的确,这个名字好过玛丽·葛德文。

附一:《咏范妮·葛德汶》1817年

当我们告别时,她的声音

的确在颤抖,但我不知道

那发出这颤抖之音的心

已经碎了,因此不曾明了

她的话。哦,灾祸--灾祸,

这世界对你真太广阔!

(查良铮译)

附二:安·莫洛亚《雪莱传》(上海文艺1981年版)最后关于克莱尔的一段记载。谭立德、郑其行德译本,说实话,翻译得并不太好,不过这段内容却很有意思。是整本《雪莱传》最打动我的地方了。

大约在1879年(注:雪莱逝世已有55年),一位搜集有关拜伦和雪莱的资料的年轻人前来请求克莱尔回忆一下关于这两位诗人的往来。他刚说出这两位诗人的名字,只见这位老妇人布满皱纹的脸上马上呈现出一阵少女般的微笑,这种腼腆但又含义深沉的微笑曾在她二十岁的妙龄时期里使她显得十分妩媚动人。

“好吧,”她说,“我猜想您也和别人一样,您以为我那时爱的是拜伦吗?”

由于他十分惊讶地注视着她,她接着又说:

“年轻的朋友,总有一天您会更好地理解女子的心。我曾被拜伦所迷惑,但我并不爱他……没准我会爱上他,但事实并非如此。”

他们沉默了半晌。末了,那来访者踌躇不决地问道:“夫人,难道您从来没有爱过吗?”

她脸涨得通红,一言不发,定睛注视着地面。

“雪莱呢?”他低声问道,声音低得几乎听不清。

“我全心全意地爱着他。”老妇人满怀激情地答道,她连眼皮也不抬一下。

然后,她带着一副迷人的媚态,在他的脸颊上轻轻地拍了一下。

附三:拜伦在其与克莱尔所生的私生女阿莱格拉的墓碑上的题词:我必往她那里去,但她却不能回我这里来。

这句话出自撒母耳记下12:23,原文用的是“他”。

snjk

全名:珀西·比西·雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley)

生卒:1792年8月4日-1822年7月8日

一般译作雪莱,是英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一。William Wordsworth曾称其为 "One of the best artists of us all“,同时期的拜伦称其为 "Without exception the best and least selfish man I ever knew", 更被誉为诗人中的诗人。其一生见识广泛,不仅是柏拉图主义者,更是个伟大的理想主义者。 创作的诗歌节奏明快,积极向上。

[编辑本段]生平

8岁时雪莱就开始尝试写作诗歌,在伊顿的几年里,雪莱与其表兄托马斯合作了诗《流浪的犹太人》并出版了讽刺小说《扎斯特罗奇》。

12岁那年,雪莱进入伊顿公学,在那里他受到学长及教师的虐待,在当时的学校里这种现象十分普遍,但是雪莱并不象一般新生那样忍气吞声,他公然的反抗这些,而这种反抗的个性如火燃尽了他短暂的一生。

1810年,18岁的雪莱进入牛津大学,深受英国自由思想家休谟以及葛德文等人著作的影响,雪莱习惯性的将他关于上帝、政治和社会等问题的想法写成小册子散发给一些素不相识的人,并询问他们看后的意见。

1811年3月25日,由于散发《无神论的必然》,入学不足一年的雪莱被牛津大学开除。雪莱的父亲是一位墨守成规的乡绅,他要求雪莱公开声明自己与《无神论的必然》毫无关系,而雪莱拒绝了,他因此被逐出家门。被切断经济支持的雪莱在两个妹妹的帮助下过了一段独居的生活,这一时期,他认识了赫利埃特·委斯特布洛克,他妹妹的同学,一个小旅店店主的女儿。雪莱与这个十六岁的少女仅见了几次面,她是可爱的,又是可怜的,当雪莱在威尔士看到她来信称自己在家中受父亲虐待后便毅然赶回伦敦,带着这一身世可怜且恋慕他的少女踏上私奔的道路。他们在爱丁堡结婚,婚后住在约克。

1812年2月12日,同情被英国强行合并的爱尔兰的雪莱携妻子前往都柏林为了支持爱尔兰天主教徒的解放事业,在那里雪莱发表了慷慨激昂的演说,并散发《告爱尔兰人民书》以及《成立博爱主义者协会倡议书》。在政治热情的驱使下,此后的一年里雪莱在英国各地旅行,散发他自由思想的小册子。同年11月完成叙事长诗《麦布女王》,这首诗富于哲理,抨击宗教的伪善、封建阶级与劳动阶级当中存在的所有的不平等。

1815年,雪莱的祖父逝世,按照当时的长子继承法当时在经济上十分贫困的雪莱获得了一笔年金,但他拒绝独享,而将所得财产与妹妹分享。这一年除了《阿拉斯特》之外,雪莱较多创作的是一些涉及哲学以及政治的短文。

次年五月,携玛丽再度同游欧洲,在日内瓦湖畔与拜伦交往密切,这两位同代伟大诗人的友谊一直保持到雪莱逝世,雪莱后来的作品《朱利安和马达洛》便是以拜伦与自己作为原型来创作的。同年11月,雪莱的妻子投河自尽,在法庭上,因为是《麦布女王》的作者,大法官将两个孩子教养权判给其岳父,为此,雪莱受到沉重的打击,就连他最亲的朋友都不敢在他的面前提及他的孩子,出于痛苦及愤怒,雪莱写就《致大法官》和《给威廉·雪莱》。雪莱与玛丽结婚,为了不致影响到他与玛丽所生孩子的教养权,雪莱携家永远离开英国。

1818年至1819年,雪莱完成了两部重要的长诗《解放了的普罗米修斯》和《倩契》,以极其不朽的名作《西风颂》。《解放了的普罗米修斯》与《麦布女王》相同,无法公开出版,而雪莱最成熟、结构最完美的作品《倩契》则被英国的评论家称为“当代最恶劣的作品,似出于恶魔之手”。

1821年2月23日,约翰·济慈逝世,6月,雪莱写就《阿多尼》来抒发自己对济慈的悼念之情,并控诉造成济慈早逝的英国文坛以及当时社会现状。

1822年7月8日,雪莱乘坐自己建造的小船“唐璜”号从莱杭度海返回勒瑞奇途中遇风暴,舟覆,雪莱以及同船的两人无一幸免。按托斯卡纳当地法律规定,任何海上漂来的物体都必须付之一炬,雪莱的遗体由他生前的好友拜伦及特列劳尼以希腊式的仪式来安排火化,他们将乳香抹在尸体上,在火中洒盐。次年1月,雪莱的骨灰被带回罗马,葬于一处他生前认为最理想的安息场所。

[编辑本段]婚姻

雪莱的婚姻一开始就被他的敌人当作最好的武器来攻击他,当那些富于浪漫的骑士精神经过理性的冷却,他那场仓猝的婚姻中较为真实的一面随着两个人的成长开始显现。雪莱不得不承认婚姻并没有救助他的妻子,婚姻只是将两个人绑在一起来承受另一种折磨。在精神上,感情上,两个人之间的差异越来越大。这一时期,雪莱结识了葛德文的女儿玛丽·葛德文(Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin,1797年-1851年),他们相爱了,出走至欧洲大陆同游,他们对于爱情和婚姻的理想纯洁到连最严苛的批评家也无法致词。雪莱死后,玛丽为他的诗全集编注。

[编辑本段]主要作品

诗歌

爱尔兰人之歌(The Irishman`s Song,1809)

战争(War,1810)

魔鬼出行(The Devil`s Walk,1812)

麦布女王(Queen Mab,1813)

一个共和主义者有感于波拿巴的倾覆(Feelings Of A Republican On The Fall Of Bonaparte,1816)

玛丽安妮的梦(Marianne`s` Dream,1817)

致大法官(To The Lord Chancellor,1817)

奥西曼迭斯(Ozymandias,1817)

逝(The Past,1818)

一朵枯萎的紫罗兰(On A Faded Violet,1818)

召苦难(Invocation To Misery,1818)

致玛丽(To Mary,1818)

伊斯兰的反叛(The Revolt of Islam,1818)

西风颂(Ode To The West Wind,1819)

饥饿的母亲(A Starving Mother,1819)

罗萨林和海伦(Rosalind and Helen,1819)

含羞草(The Sensitive Plant,1820)

云(The Cloud,1820)

致云雀(To A Skylark,1820)

自由颂(Ode To Liberty,1820)

解放的普罗米修斯(Prometheus Unbound,1820)

阿多尼斯(Adonais,1821)

一盏破碎的明灯(Lines,1822)

剧本

倩契(The Cenci,1819,五幕悲剧)

暴虐的俄狄浦斯(Oedipus Tyrannus,1820,诗剧)

希腊(Greece,1821,抒情诗剧)

论文及散文 无神论的必然(1811)

自然神论之驳斥(1814)

关于把改革付诸全国投票的建议(1817)

诗的辩护(1821)

译著

柏拉图《会饮篇》

荷马《维纳斯赞》等

但丁《地狱》篇部分

歌德《浮士德》部分

附诗一首

On A Faded Violet 一朵枯萎的紫罗兰

The odor from the flower is gone, 这朵花的香气已经散失,

Which like thy kisses breathed on me; 如你的吻对我吐露过的气息;

The color from the flower is flown, 这朵花的颜色已经退去,

Which glowed of thee, and only thee! 如你曾焕发过的明亮,只有你!

A shriveled, lifeless, vacant form, 一个萎缩、死的、空虚的形体,

It lies on my abandoned breast, 它在我荒废的胸口,

And mocks the heart, which yet is warm, 以它冷漠和无声的安息

With cold and silent rest. 嘲弄我那仍炽热的心。

I weep ---- my tears revive it not; 我哭泣,泪水无法复活它;

I sigh ---- it breathes no more on me; 我叹息,它的气息永远不再;

Its mute and uncomplaining lot 它沉默、无怨的命运,

Is such as mine should be. 正是我所应得的。

[编辑本段]西风颂

1

狂野的秋风啊,你这秋的精气!

没看见你出现,枯叶已被扫空,

像群群鬼魂没见法师就逃避——

它们或枯黄焦黑,或苍白潮红,

真是遭了瘟灾的一大片;你呀,

你把迅飞的种子载送去过冬,

让它们僵睡在黑黢黢的地下,

就像尸体在各自的墓里安躺,

直到你那蔚蓝的春天妹妹呀

对梦乡中的大地把号角吹响,

叫羊群般的花苞把大气吸饮,

又让山野充满了色彩和芳香。

狂野的精灵,你正在四处巡行,

既拉朽摧枯又保护。哦,你听!

2

你呀,乱云是雨和闪电的使者,

正是在你震荡长空的激流上

闪电被冲得像树上枯叶飘落,

也从天和海错综的枝头骤降:

宛若有个暴烈的酒神女祭司

把她银发从幽暗的地平线上

直竖向中天,只见相像的发丝

在你汹涌的蓝莹莹表面四起,

宣告暴风雨的逼近。残年濒死,

你是它挽歌,而正在合拢的夜

便是它上接天穹的崇墓巨陵——

笼着你聚起的全部水汽之力,

而黑雨、电火和冰雹也都将从

这浓云中迸发而下。哦,你听!

3

你呀,在巴亚湾的浮石小岛旁②

地中海躺着听它碧波的喧哗,

渐渐被催入它夏日里的梦乡,

睡眼只见在那强烈的波光下,

微微颤动着古老的宫殿城堡——

那墙上满是青春苔藓和野花,

单想想那芬芳,心儿就会醉掉!

你却又把它唤醒。为给你开路,

平坦的大西洋豁开深沟条条,

而在其深处,那些水底的花树、

枝叶譃曰有树汁的泥泞密林

也都能立刻就辨出你的号呼,

顿时因受惊而开始瑟缩凋零,③

连颜色也变得灰暗。哦,你听!

4

我若是被你托起的一片枯叶;

我若是随你飞驰的一团云朵;

我若是浪涛在你威力下喘息,

分享你有力的冲动,那自由,哦!

仅次于不羁的你;我若是仍然

在我的童年时代,仍然能够做

你在天空邀游时的忠实伙伴——

因为那时,奔得比你快也未必

是梦想;那我就不会如此艰难,

无须这样哀求你。请把我掀起,

哦,就当我是枯叶、云朵或浪涛!

我,跌倒在人生荆棘上,滴着血!

我,太像你:倔强、敏捷又高傲,

但岁月的重负把我拴牢、压倒。

5

让我像森林一样做你的诗琴,

哪伯我的叶像森林的叶凋落!

这两者又美又悲的深沉秋音

你那呼啸的浩荡交响会囊括。

但愿你这刚烈的精神我也有!

但愿一往无前的你也就是我!

请把我已死的思想扫出宇宙,

就像你为催新生把落叶扫除!

而且凭着我这一诗歌的经咒

把我的话语传遍这人间各处,

像由未灭的炉中吹送出火花!

愿你通过我的嘴响亮地吹出

唤醒这人世的预言号声!风啊,

冬天既快来,春天难道还远吗?

黄杲炘译

①本诗构思于佛罗伦萨附近阿尔诺河畔的一处树林中,并基本上在那里写成。那一天狂风骤起,它温暖又爽人,收尽了将倾泻为秋雨的氤氲水汽。不出我所料,到了日落时分,暴风雨开始了,起先夹有冰雹,还伴有阿尔卑斯山以南地区所特有的声势浩大的雷鸣电闪。——作者原注

又:本诗以五首十四行诗组成,但这些十四行诗的分节与韵式都受一种叫做tercarima的意大利诗体影响。

②巴亚湾因古罗马时的温泉疗养胜地巴亚城而得名,即现在的波佐利湾(在那不勒斯湾西北部)。浮石是火山岩的一种,因为那不勒斯一带都是火山区。

③据雪莱原注,“这种现象,是博物学家们熟知的。同陆上的植物一样,江河海洋底下的植物的季节变化有着同样的反应,因此宣告这种变化的风对之也有影响。

[编辑本段]名言

浅水是喧哗的,深水是沉默的。

饥饿和爱情统治着世界.

冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

过去属于死神,未来属于你自己.

读书越多,越感到腹中空虚.

微笑,实在是仁爱的象征,快乐的源泉,亲近别人的媒介。有了笑,人类的感情就沟通了。

一个人如果不是真正有道德,就不可能真正有智慧。

吻是灵魂与灵魂相遇在爱人的嘴唇上。 (嘴唇是一对爱人两个灵魂交会的地方。)

爱情不是时光的奴隶。

爱情就象灯光,同时照两个人,光辉并不会减弱。

希望会使人年轻,因为希望和青春是一对同胞兄弟。

最为不幸的人被苦难抚育成了 诗人,他们把从苦难中学到的东西用诗歌教给别人。

所有时代的诗人都在为一首不断发展着的“伟大诗篇”作出贡献。

一首伟大的诗篇象一座喷泉一样,总是喷出智慧和欢愉的水花。

我们愈是学习,愈觉得自己的贫乏。

恶德——不和、战争、悲惨;美德——和平、幸福、和谐。

一首伟大的诗篇象一座喷泉一样,总是喷出智慧和欢愉的水花。

精明的人是精细考虑他自己利益的人;智慧的人是精细考虑他人利益的人

一个人如果不是真正有道德,就不可能真正有智慧。精明和智慧是非常不同的两件事。精明的人是精细考虑他自己利益的人;智慧的人是精细考虑他人利益的人。

道德的最大秘密就是爱;或者说,就是逾越我们自己的本性,而溶于旁人的思想、行为或人格中存在的美。

让预言的号角奏鸣!哦,西风啊,如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

陶小凡

1813年雪莱出版第一部长诗《麦布女王》,批判封建制度的专横和英国资本主义制度的剥削,宣扬空想社会主义,遭到英国统治阶级的政治迫害。

1816年雪莱在瑞士日内瓦湖畔初识拜伦,二人志趣相投,结为知己。

1818年雪莱在英国遭到人身攻击,全家迁往意大利。侨居意大利的四年是他创作最旺盛的时期,写出了许多重要作品。

Shelley"s Poetry PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY

"Ozymandias"

Summary

The speaker recalls having met a traveler "from an antique land," who told him a story about the ruins of a statue in the desert of his native country. Two vast legs of stone stand without a body, and near them a massive, crumbling stone head lies "half sunk" in the sand. The traveler told the speaker that the frown and "sneer of cold command" on the statue"s face indicate that the sculptor understood well the passions of the statue"s subject, a man who sneered with contempt for those weaker than himself, yet fed his people because of something in his heart ("The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed"). On the pedestal of the statue appear the words: "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: / Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" But around the decaying ruin of the statue, nothing remains, only the "lone and level sands," which stretch out around it, far away.

Form

"Ozymandias" is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem metered in iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme is somewhat unusual for a sonnet of this era; it does not fit a conventional Petrarchan pattern, but instead interlinks the octave (a term for the first eight lines of a sonnet) with the sestet (a term for the last six lines), by gradually replacing old rhymes with new ones in the form ABABACDCEDEFEF.

Commentary

This sonnet from 1817 is probably Shelley"s most famous and most anthologized poem--which is somewhat strange, considering that it is in many ways an atypical poem for Shelley, and that it touches little upon the most important themes in his oeuvre at large (beauty, expression, love, imagination). Still, "Ozymandias" is a masterful sonnet. Essentially it is devoted to a single metaphor: the shattered, ruined statue in the desert wasteland, with its arrogant, passionate face and monomaniacal inscription ("Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"). The once-great king"s proud boast has been ironically disproved; Ozymandias"s works have crumbled and disappeared, his civilization is gone, all has been turned to dust by the impersonal, indiscriminate, destructive power of history. The ruined statue is now merely a monument to one man"s hubris, and a powerful statement about the insignificance of human beings to the passage of time. Ozymandias is first and foremost a metaphor for the ephemeral nature of political power, and in that sense the poem is Shelley"s most outstanding political sonnet, trading the specific rage of a poem like "England in 1819" for the crushing impersonal metaphor of the statue. But Ozymandias symbolizes not only political power--the statue can be a metaphor for the pride and hubris of all of humanity, in any of its manifestations. It is significant that all that remains of Ozymandias is a work of art and a group of words; as Shakespeare does in the sonnets, Shelley demonstrates that art and language long outlast the other legacies of power.

Of course, it is Shelley"s brilliant poetic rendering of the story, and not the subject of the story itself, which makes the poem so memorable. Framing the sonnet as a story told to the speaker by "a traveller from an antique land" enables Shelley to add another level of obscurity to Ozymandias"s position with regard to the reader--rather than seeing the statue with our own eyes, so to speak, we hear about it from someone who heard about it from someone who has seen it. Thus the ancient king is rendered even less commanding; the distancing of the narrative serves to undermine his power over us just as completely as has the passage of time. Shelley"s description of the statue works to reconstruct, gradually, the figure of the "king of kings": first we see merely the "shattered visage," then the face itself, with its "frown / And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command"; then we are introduced to the figure of the sculptor, and are able to imagine the living man sculpting the living king, whose face wore the expression of the passions now inferable; then we are introduced to the king"s people in the line, "the hand that mocked them and the heart that fed." The kingdom is now imaginatively complete, and we are introduced to the extraordinary, prideful boast of the king: "Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" With that, the poet demolishes our imaginary picture of the king, and interposes centuries of ruin between it and us: ""Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" / Nothing beside remains. Round the decay / Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare, / The lone and level sands stretch far away."

Shelley"s PoetryPERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY

"Ode to the West Wind"

Summary

The speaker invokes the "wild West Wind" of autumn, which scatters the dead leaves and spreads seeds so that they may be nurtured by the spring, and asks that the wind, a "destroyer and preserver," hear him. The speaker calls the wind the "dirge / Of the dying year," and describes how it stirs up violent storms, and again implores it to hear him. The speaker says that the wind stirs the Mediterranean from "his summer dreams," and cleaves the Atlantic into choppy chasms, making the "sapless foliage" of the ocean tremble, and asks for a third time that it hear him.

The speaker says that if he were a dead leaf that the wind could bear, or a cloud it could carry, or a wave it could push, or even if he were, as a boy, "the comrade" of the wind"s "wandering over heaven," then he would never have needed to pray to the wind and invoke its powers. He pleads with the wind to lift him "as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!"--for though he is like the wind at heart, untamable and proud--he is now chained and bowed with the weight of his hours upon the earth.

The speaker asks the wind to "make me thy lyre," to be his own Spirit, and to drive his thoughts across the universe, "like withered leaves, to quicken a new birth." He asks the wind, by the incantation of this verse, to scatter his words among mankind, to be the "trumpet of a prophecy." Speaking both in regard to the season and in regard to the effect upon mankind that he hopes his words to have, the speaker asks: "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?"

Form

Each of the seven parts of "Ode to the West Wind" contains five stanzas--four three-line stanzas and a two-line couplet, all metered in iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme in each part follows a pattern known as terza rima, the three-line rhyme scheme employed by Dante in his Divine Comedy. In the three-line terza rima stanza, the first and third lines rhyme, and the middle line does not; then the end sound of that middle line is employed as the rhyme for the first and third lines in the next stanza. The final couplet rhymes with the middle line of the last three-line stanza. Thus each of the seven parts of "Ode to the West Wind" follows this scheme: ABA BCB CDC DED EE.

Commentary

The wispy, fluid terza rima of "Ode to the West Wind" finds Shelley taking a long thematic leap beyond the scope of "Hymn to Intellectual Beauty," and incorporating his own art into his meditation on beauty and the natural world. Shelley invokes the wind magically, describing its power and its role as both "destroyer and preserver," and asks the wind to sweep him out of his torpor "as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!" In the fifth section, the poet then takes a remarkable turn, transforming the wind into a metaphor for his own art, the expressive capacity that drives "dead thoughts" like "withered leaves" over the universe, to "quicken a new birth"--that is, to quicken the coming of the spring. Here the spring season is a metaphor for a "spring" of human consciousness, imagination, liberty, or morality--all the things Shelley hoped his art could help to bring about in the human mind. Shelley asks the wind to be his spirit, and in the same movement he makes it his metaphorical spirit, his poetic faculty, which will play him like a musical instrument, the way the wind strums the leaves of the trees. The thematic implication is significant: whereas the older generation of Romantic poets viewed nature as a source of truth and authentic experience, the younger generation largely viewed nature as a source of beauty and aesthetic experience. In this poem, Shelley explicitly links nature with art by finding powerful natural metaphors with which to express his ideas about the power, import, quality, and ultimate effect of aesthetic expression.

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第一,第二……用英语的多种表达方式 像first of all 这样的,

first; primary; foremost; first and foremost; firstly,in the first place; first of all; above all. 不太懂你的意思,嗯,这个都是关于第一可以用的替换.
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first and foremost the second place last but by no means least 这几个可以在开头作为强调吗

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2023-07-21 13:42:521

英语四级分析原因类作文

英语四级分析原因类作文模板(精选5篇)   分析原因就要有一定的道理依据,以下是我整理的英语四级分析原因类作文模板,欢迎参考阅读!   英语四级分析原因类作文 篇1   _________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.   Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.   英语四级分析原因类作文 篇2   During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.   Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________.   Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.   英语四级分析原因类作文 篇3   Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.   What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.   Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.   英语四级分析原因类作文 篇4   The environment is everything around us,for example,air,water,animals,plants,buildings and so on.They all affect us in many ways and closely related to our lives.People can"t live without the environment. Everybody needs to breathe air,drink water and eat food every day.We burn coal to keep warm,and we use wood to make paper.As a result,we become the part of the environment. The environment has been getting wores and wores for many years.We have been upgrading our living standard, meanwhile the environment has been polluted.Somke form factory chimneys pollutesthe air.Machines and engines make noises that annoy us constantly.Animals are homeless because the forcests are decreasing every minute.Streets are crowded with people and vehicles.The environment painful for us to live in it now.So it"s time to solve those problems.   Fortunately,it isn"t too late to correct our mistake.People are coming to realiza the importance of the environment.We have begun to try our best to improve it.Laws are being made dealing with air, water and noise pollution.The river be bright,the sky will be clear,the flowers will be beautiful,and the sunbeam will be dazzling and pretty.We believe that we wil be able to save our environment and live in a better world   环境围绕我们身边,例如:空气、水、动物、建筑等。它们从各个方面影响着我们的生活,与我们的生活密切相关,人们离开环境就无法生存。每人每天都要呼吸、喝水和吃东西。我们少煤取暖、用木材造纸。结果,我们也成为环境的一部分。   很多年以来,环境日益恶化。我们在提高生活水平的"同时,也在导致环境污染。从工厂烟囱里冒出来的烟污染空气;机器和引擎经常发出恼人的噪音。因为森林每分钟都在减少,使动物们无家可归。街道上挤满了人和车辆。环境在我们的生活中是最重要的,但是现在它已经让人们讨厌。所以,该是解决这些问题的时候了。   幸运的是,现在改正错误还不晚。人们意识到环境的重要性。我们已经开始尽力改善环境。法律也开始涉及到空气、水和噪音等问题。将来,河流会更清澈,天空会更晴朗,花朵会更鲜艳,阳光会更灿烂、更温暖。保护环境会使我们生活在一个更加美好的世界中。   英语四级分析原因类作文 篇5   In recent years, more and more left-behind children have been brought into the public and aroused more and morepeople"s attention.Those children are left in their hometown in the countryside and one or two of their parents are goingout to earn money are called “left-behind children”.   So why are there somany left-behind children in our country now?   First,the fast development ofbig cities is a main reason.The fast-developed cities provide more chance of employment and higher-salary jobs appeal to a lot of migrant workers.Second,the pursuit of a better life is another reason.The farmers or the workers in the countryside would like to lead a better life and create a better condition for their children.They consider that going out to earn more money is easier to satisfy their children"s need.Finally,the increase of population in countryside also account for the reason. With the increase of population, peoplein the countryside can not get enough land to work and support their family. Therefore,those younger people have to go out to find other ways to make their living.   In a word,the occurrence of left-behind children is not caused by a single factor.All of us know that children shouldnot be separated with their parents for a long time,but we also need to takeother factors into consideration so that we can understand the real purpose ofour parents" choice. ;
2023-07-21 13:42:591

at first的同义词组和反义词组

同义 first of all,first and foremost,firstly,in the first place 反义at last ,after all ,last but not the least,
2023-07-21 13:43:134

高三英语作文

  在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家都写过作文,肯定对各类作文都很熟悉吧,写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是我收集整理的高三英语作文6篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 高三英语作文 篇1 Dear Sue,   How are you doing?   I am writing this letter to say "thank you." First and foremost, it is clear that you, just like "our foreign mother", were very patient to us. Additionally, needless to say, you taught me a lot, not only English knowledge but also your life wisdom;consequently, all of us have fallen in love with English and study. Last but certainly not least, there is no doubt that we had a great time together, which we will keep in mind forever.   By the way, I can"t wait to tell you something new about my class. After you left for the America, we had an English competition. We all did very well, using the knowledge you told us. No one can deny you helped us so much!   Sue, can you give me some information about your life in America? I miss you so much. I am looking forward to your early reply!   Best wishes!   Yours love /truly,   Li Hua 高三英语作文 篇2   From the chart, it is obvious that renting a room near the university is more comfortable to live in。 However, If let choose, I will choose the former without hesitation。   For one thing, I"m a person who is afraid of loudiness。 So I would like to live with other 3 persons rather than myself alone。 Moreover, I can learn how to communicate with others and help each other if I live with other people。 I also can make more friends in the university。   Secondly, even though there is no single cleaning facility in the dormitory, it can help me adapt myself to the surrounding and learn how to live in harmony with others。 What"s more, although I"m a person who loves freedom, I hope the dormitory life could make my life more regular and meaningful。   Last but not least, the fees of the dormitory is far cheaper than the renting room。 Choosing the former one will make easier to me to afford it by myself。   In a word, it is absolute for me to choose the university dormitory。 As the facts I mentioned, I believe it is a wise choice。 高三英语作文 篇3   It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is…)。 In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country)。 I consider this an unchangeable truth.   How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.   译文:   要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到此目的,必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。   一个学生如何才能爱国呢?我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的"去做,国家一定会富强。 高三英语作文 篇4   With the approachment of life in university, choosing a suitable dorm becomes a hot topic among the freshmen。   As far as I am concerned, renting a flat close to the university will be a smarter choice。 Compared with school dorm, although the cost of 800 yuan per month is an extra load for the parents, it gives you more freedom as you live alone。 Brave and independent as I am, I will be satisfied with this way of live。 In addition, while the school dorm only provides one restroom on each floor, I can enjoy a comfortable bath in the flat。 What comes last is that you will never bother anybody or be bothered by others。 Since I am an early bird, I don"t want my reading in the morning to be a nightmare of my dormmates。   In conclusion, renting a flat is my best choice。 Of course you can make your own decision, and it all depends。 高三英语作文 篇5   开头:   1、随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy   2、随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people"s living standard   3、引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. Has aroused wide public concern./Sth has drawn great public attention.   4、图画作文:in the above picture, we can see it clearly that…..   What the picture implies is that……   I"m impressed by the picture   承接:   1、Some say ‘yes" to the phenomenon / Other people criticize the phenomenon   2、those who are who are for it believe that / however, others are against it for the following reasons   3 、some people think that…../ however, others argue that…..   4、from another perspective   5、On the one hand ,on the other hand   6、What is more serious is   7、It exists almost everywhere   8、the reason is related to many factors   9、it is well worth mentioning   10、图画作文: on seeing this picture, I can"t help remembering in our life there are such people indeed   结尾:   1、我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.   2、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt there   3、Only with combined efforts can we   4、Students should keep in mind that   5、As for teachers   6、Call for attention from the society   7、lay a solid foundation for…   8、do harm to the harmony of our society and eventually interfere with the development of our society   9、people are living a comfortable life in a harmonious society   环保类:   1、Cars and factories give off poisonous gases, family burn coal and wood at home and forests are lost   2、with the rapid economic development, more waste water is poured into the lake and more poisonous gases are sent into the air. what"s worse more trees are cut down. As a result, the Greenland turned into the desert.   3、expand forest coverage / walk instead of using a car / waste water must be treated   4、change our previous living habits of wasting things   5、some people are greedily extorting things from nature as if nature is an inexhaustible treasure   6、tons of untreated human and industrial sewage was deposited into the river   数据类   Great changes have taken place in   …has increased by…%   …has doubled in the past years   …has increased…times   There is an increase of…% in total   There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase/fall/drop in demand   The number of…has been on the increase in recent years   The price will be 50% higher than   85 of the people surveyed have no idea of….   80 percent fail to know…..while 70 percent ….. 高三英语作文 篇6   When I was in high school, there was a teacher who taught me more than that in was a very kind boy, 4 or 5 years older than us and taught us geography.   We all liked to take his class, though geography was not our major course.   What impressed me a lot was his could see him always got angry only when we were too noisy in class,he often played soccer with used to be a very believable defender and never fouled on any of us.   We all liked to call him "Teacher Miao" and he was just like a friend, not a sonsy personality inspired me to be kind to everyone I was my well-beloved "Teacher Miao".
2023-07-21 13:43:221

怎样解决世界人口饥饿问题?用英文解答

How to solve the problem of starvation in the world.With the development of technology and economy, people around the world are living better quality of lives than ever before. However, there are still many countries cannot surpport their people such as the Africa. Thus, there is a growing need to solve this problem. From my pespective, there are many ways that can be done to help to settle down this problem.First and foremost, it is indisputable that the governments of the countries play pivotal roles in the ecomomic development. Thus, the government should try to develop and encourage industries. Only in this way, it can help to solve the unemployment problem and offer it"s people chance to support their families. Besides, there are many things that the government need to do such as encourage couples rise less children, maybe one or two are fine. Also, these countries should enhance their people"s education.Secondly, as the people in the countries, they should work harder and be stronger. At lest, they should obey the laws of the countries and take part in the reform. And I think everyone should depend on himself. They should try to survive through their hardworking. They can get the help from the others but they cannot take that for granted.Last but not the least, the other developed countries in the world in some cases, they should give a hand to help the starvation people.
2023-07-21 13:43:301

首先,其次,最后的表示法 first and foremost,sencond,third他们三是一套的吗

不是一套的,楼主 first and foremost是指所有当中最重要的也是第一个来提及的 一般说首先,其次,最后用 first,firstly second,secondly third,thirdly . finally
2023-07-21 13:44:351

first and foremost 与last but not least这两个词用在同一篇作文

可以的,不会有重复firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast这三个是引导论点的短语,类似first,second,third.表示层层递进astbutnotleast最后但并非不重要(通常用于作文的最后一个例子)firstandformost首要的(用于作文的开始例子)
2023-07-21 13:44:461

英语写作中 “首先 接着 然后 最后” 怎么说?

一、第一,首先,最重要:first,firstly,first and foremost,to begin/start with,most importantly,二、表对比 与转折:yet,however,nevertheless,in contrast (to),whereas,in spite of(despite),instead,on the con...
2023-07-21 13:44:531

用先再然后最后写作文英语

1. 用首先 随后 然后 在那以后 最后 写一篇英语作文 完了我才给分 不了 One day ,my mother wasn"t at home,I wanted to help my mother do housework,so I decided to wash clothed for my families ! First ,I raised all the dirty clothes including mine.Next ,I started working to solve so many clothes .Then,I finished all the work about clothes ,,but my mother didn"t get home,I began to make the dinner.At last,my mother saw my working results and said good to me when she arrived home! Although that day I was very tired ,my heart was full of honey. 希望可以帮到你 2. 用从前,首先,然后,起初,最后写英语作文 The Changes in My Hometown In the past,my hometown was very *** all.People used to live a poor life.The houses used to be old and *** all.Pollution used to be very serious,and there used to be rubbish everywhere.The traffic used to be not convenient,so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has bee more beautiful.The mountains have turned greener.The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer.There are trees,flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright.Many people have their own cars.Every year,thousands of people from all over the world e to visit our city.u0625 I"m sure my hometown will bee better and better in the future. 3. 英语作文“首先,然后,其次,最后”的高级用法是什么 首先的高级用法可以用“first of all” “然后 "为 “afterwards” "其次为"“in the next part ” "最后" 为“in the end”或“ finally” 英语作文中我们可以使用关联词使英语作文更加清晰紧凑,增加特色。我们还可以用以下修饰作文: 一、第一,首先,最重要: first,firstly,first and foremost,to begin/start with,most importantly 二、表对比 与转折: yet,however,nevertheless,in contrast (to),whereas, in spite of(despite),instead,on the contrary,even if(though), unlike,conversely. 三、表递进: and,as well as,then,moreover,futhermore,in addition ,additionally,besides,what"s more 四、表结果: as a result,consequence,for this reason, hence,accordingly,so,therefore,thus. 五、表总结: in a word,in belief,in short,in all,above all,to conclude, on the whole,to sum up,in summary 扩展资料 英语作文注意事项: 1、确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题,不跑题。 2、要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。 3、用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间,段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。 增加文采小窍门: 如果说第一、二步是对文章的构思,第三、四步骤则是真正地“写”了,用词是否贴切,文法是否正确,句式是否多变,文采是否有生气,关系到写作者的语言功底和水平,但也有些窍门是需要长时间累积的。 4、平时多注重积累一些高级词汇也是很重要的。
2023-07-21 13:45:151

英语作文 关于网络谣言

Online Rumors No one can have failed to notice the fact that Internet rumors have been a grave problem confronting us. Groundless allegations flood the Internet. Taking a look around, we can find examples too many to enumerate: scandals of both famous and unknown people, fake forecast of earthquakes and the like. Internet rumors will definitely result in severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to them. First and foremost, made-up scandals directly infringe upon citizens" rights, affecting their daily life and ruining their public image. Besides, the dissemination of such rumors as those about social or natural disasters causes panic and disorder among society. Last but not least, the spread of rumors on the Internet will undermine the credibility of the net to such a degree that people will no longer trust it in the future. Given the seriousness of this problem, effective steps must be adopted before the situation deteriorates. First, it is imperative that laws and regulations be enacted and executed to stop the production and transmission of Internet rumors. For instance, real-name system should be introduced as soon as possible. Secondly, people should be educated to identify and reject groundless allegations. With severe laws and a conscious public, it will only be a matter of time for Internet rumors to be eradicated.
2023-07-21 13:45:241

英语选择

1.D2.Abeside在...旁边besides除...外还有3.Cinspiteof不管(后加名词短语)despite后加句子4.Batleast至少5.Acanbe表示猜测6.Ainorange穿橘色衣服
2023-07-21 13:46:012

高一英语必修一那篇安妮日记的课文,谢了,要英文

安妮日记 英文版 THE DIARY OF A YOUNG GIRL : THE DEFINITIVE EDITION Anne Frank Edited by Otto H. Frank and Mirjam Pressler Translated by Susan Massotty -- : -- BOOK FLAP Anne Frank"s The Diary of a Young Girl is among the most enduring documents of the twentieth century. Since its publication in 1947, it has been read by tens of millions of people all over the world. It remains a beloved and deeply admired testament to the indestructable nature of the human spirit. Restore in this Definitive Edition are diary entries that had been omitted from the original edition. These passages, which constitute 30 percent more material, reinforce the fact that Anne was first and foremost a teenage girl, not a remote and flawless symbol. She fretted about, and tried to copie with, her own emerging sexuality. Like many young girls, she often found herself in disagreement with her mother. And like any teenager, she veered between the carefree nature of a child and the full-fledged sorrow of an adult. Anne emerges more human, more vulnerable, and more vital than ever. Anne Frank and her family, fleeing the horrors of Nazi occupation, hid in the back of an Amsterdam warehouse for two years. She was thirteen when the family went into the Secret Annex, and in these pages she grows to be a young woman and a wise observer of human nature as well. With unusual insight, she reveals the relations between eight people living under extraordinary conditions, facing hunger, the ever-present threat of discovery and death, complete estrangement from the outside world, and above all, the boredom, the petty misunderstandings, and the frustrations of living under such unbearable strain, in such confined quarters. A timely story rediscovered by each new generation, The Diary of a Young Girl stands without peer. For both young readers and adults it continues to bring to life this young woman, who for a time survived the worst horror of the modern world had seen -- and who remained triumphantly and heartbreakingly human throughout her ordeal. For those who know and love Anne Frank, The Definitive Edition is a chance to discover her anew. For readers who have not yet encountered her, this is the edition to cherish. ANNE FRANK was born on June 12, 1929. She died while imprisoned at Bergen-Belsen, three months short of her sixteenth birthday. OTTO H. FRANK was the only member of his immediate framily to survive the Holocaust. He died in 1980. MIRJAM PRESSLER is a popular writer of books for young adults. She lives in Germany. Translated by Susan Massotty. -- : -- FOREWORD Anne Frank kept a diary from June 12, 1942, to August 1, 1944. Initially, she wrote it strictly for herself. Then, one day in 1944, Gerrit Bolkestein, a member of the Dutch government in exile, announced in a radio broadcast from London that after the war he hoped to collect eyewitness accounts of the suffering of the Dutch people under the German occupation, which could be made available to the public. As an example, he specifically mentioned letters and diaries.
2023-07-21 13:46:111

帮忙写一篇大学英语作文

傻子
2023-07-21 13:46:293

提分技巧:英语写作高分词汇,你会用吗

1. There are several reasons behind sth 替换 …reasons for sth.2. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest , fear.3. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.4. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.5. desire 替换 want.6. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth.7. bear in mind that 替换 remember.8. enjoy, possess 替换 have.9. interaction 替换 communication.10. to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.11. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.12. regarding / concerning 替换 about.13. crucial /paramount 替换 important.14. 第一 in the first place/the first and foremost.15. 第二 there is one more point, I should touch on, that.16. 第三 the last but not the least.17. assiduous 替换 hard-working.18. perilous / hazardous 替换 dangerous.19. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换 poor.20. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.21. invariably 替换 always.22. arduous 替换 difficult.希望能帮助到你,望采纳!
2023-07-21 13:46:371

英语高考万能句子

[英语高考万能句子]A proberb says, You are only young once. (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明,英语高考万能句子。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …写作绝招结尾万能公式:1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个总而言之之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难显而见之,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型:Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议如果说如此结论是结尾最没用的废话,那么如此建议应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作绝招写作的七项基本原则:一、 长 短 句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 主 题 句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成群龙无首之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 一 二 三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的标签来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等,中学生作文《英语高考万能句子》。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。举例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away…5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don"t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!写作绝招文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast更多句型:To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example二、做比较方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:相似的比较:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子:I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语: in more difficult language, in simpler
2023-07-21 13:46:461

第一英文怎么说

NO1
2023-07-21 13:46:549

高考英语高分作文:如何通过遣词造句 写出亮点

下面好长的答案
2023-07-21 13:47:102

帮忙写一篇英语作文,谢谢啊!

What a disaster(灾难)!So far,it"s reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What"s more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the government"s strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!
2023-07-21 13:47:203

初中英语作文高级短语

e-mail is more convenient/, that it to say. 对比, furthermore 4, first and foremost高考英语作文精彩短语句型50条 1. 开拓视野 broaden th horizon 2. 保护环境 protect the environment 3. 放松身心 relax oneself 4. 跟上时代 keep up with the times 5. 关心社会 be concerned about the society 6. 美化环境 beautify the environment 7. 保护环境 protect the environment 8. 提升生活质量 improve the qualities of life 9. 提升生活水平 improve the standard of living 10. 对---有益 be benefical to 11. 对---有害 be harmful to/,to start with;chart;obey the school rules 27. 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in the traffic jams 28. 养成---习惯 form the habit of doing 29. 不遗余力 spare no efforts to do 30. 增加生活乐趣 increase the pleasures of life 31. 解除紧张和焦虑 relieve the tension and anxiety 32. 感到振奋 be encouraged/, nevertheless 6,--- 综上所述高考英语作文常见过度语, as a result;图表可以看出 50. With all the reasons/:for one thing---for another, from my point of view;with the letter, as well as:in my opinion, owing to. 个人看法. 49. According to the figure/: 1, take ---as an example 2, to conclude, because of;gift for 21. 有积极影响 have a positive effect on 22. 接受教育 receive education 23. 采取措施 take measures to do 24. 把握机会 seize the opportunity 25. 实现目标 achieve the aim 26. 服从校规 follow/:in conclusion, therefore 3, in brief 7, moreover:in the first place.根据数字/grow trees 40. 树立楷模 set a good example 41. 满足需要 meet the demands 42. 随着---的发展 with the development of 43. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person, to sum up, Last but not the least;reasonable to do---. 44. Everything has o sides and ---is not exception, besides. 补充/, in a word, such as;do harm to 12. 防止污染 prevent the pollution 13. 有很深了解 have a deep understanding of 14. 英文很好 have a good mand of 15. 有广泛知识 have a wide range of knowledge 16. 参加课外活动 dake part in the club activities 17. 尽力所为 tdo what one can to de sth 18. 给人深刻印象 make a dep impression on 19. 扮演重要角色 play an important part/. 45. The reasons are as follows 46. I"m strongly in favor of---, thus. 并列. 结论. 47. I (don"t) think it necessary/, including 5, on one one hand---on the other hand, however, it can be seen thar---. 举例. 48. Compared to/has more advantages. 因果;opinions mentioned above, what"s more;递进:for example:not only--- but also:thanks to, in addition;role in 20. 有---才能 have a talent/inspired 33. 贡献国家 contribute oneself to the country 34. 取得进步 make progress in 35. 盼望 look forward to doing 36. 不胜感激 I"d appreciate it 37. 毫无疑问 There is do doubt that 38. 陶冶品德 cultivate the character 39. 种植树木 plant/   his arrival.(高级)   ③If she doesn", the little girl knows so many things:①It disappointed everybody that he didn". Her position was well written;t agree.(高级)   ②I happened to have met him、使用不定式   例. (高级)   三、改变语态   例.(高级)   六、改变时态   例;t turn up disappointed everybody;t believe.(高级)   七.(一般)   You can go out on condition that(provided that) you e back before six o":He is so kind that he can help me, you can go out;clock:The girl is spoken highly of:①I won"t turn up;ll e tomorrow! (高级)   二, please give me an e-mail.(一般)   Once seen.(高级)   八, please give me an e-mail、使用状语从句   例.(一般)   He is so kind as to help me.(高级)   ②If you e back before six o".(高级)   五一:①When he arrives.(一般)   The girl whose position was well written is spoken highly of;t believe what he says.(高级)   四.(高级)   ③To his surprise;t agree;clock, I won"?(一般)   Supposing that she doesn".(高级)   ②If the weather permits.(一般)   It happened that I had met him、使用定语从句   例, I", what shall we do, weather permitting、使用过去分词   例.(一般)   Followed by many students、使用名词性从句   例.(一般)   The fact that he didn", it can never be fotten, she walked out of the lab.(一般)   I".(一般)   No matter what he says, it can never be fotten.(一般)   There goes the bell.(高级)   ②Once it is seen.(一般)   On arriving/、使用V-ing形式   例.(一般)   What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things;ll e tomorrow:People suggest that the conference be put off:The bell is ringing now:①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her, what shall we do?(高级)   九.(一般)   It is suggested that the conference be put off    1,主要是多用,做题时多留意,有心的话是可以记住的。2,学英语本来就是个积累的过程。3,爱因斯坦如是说:只有真正用过的东西,记的才最牢。4,所以,把所有的短语整理到一起,然后系统背下来,只能事倍功半,越背越晕,没有实际效用。5,其实,你不用把所有的动词类短语背完,只需平时注意,记住你能记住的那部分就ok了。6,再说,复习要着眼高考,着眼题,这些短语只在单项选择那15分中占一定比例,完型填空中更少。阅读,作文这些拿分的大题也应该重视。7,说白了,英语要考好,必须提高综合能力,语感很重要。8,朋友,建议你多度英语短文,多理解句子的构成方式,从整体上提高自己的英语,久而久之,区区几个短语,自然难不住你了。最后,祝你的英语水平更上一曾楼,在将来的高考考出好成绩!额,罗索了点,就说这么多吧。。。。
2023-07-21 13:47:271

麻烦写几段英文

1.职业目标是什么? - What is the goal of your career?I have set many goals for my career. My ultimate goal is to become a chief executive officer, but I realise that I have lots of things to learn before that. I think that the next logical step for me would be to become a division manager. It will teach me leadership skills and a lot of other skills which I can use to better benefit your company and myself.2.未来几年的规划? - What are your plans for the next few years?In the next couple of years, I plan to enter a good university – preferably in USA, Britain or something English speaking environment. This is because English is becoming increasingly important following globalisation and I must improve my language skills in order to meet the demands of the future labour market. I plan to put in a lot of effort into my studies at my university; and also, I plan to make a lot of friends (after all, no man"s an island).When I graduate, I will return to my home country and serve her with what I have learnt.3.有什么优点What are the positive things about yourself?I have a lot of positive attributes to myself. The first and foremost is my ability to corporate with others. I believe myself a good team member and a nice person to work with. I hope that this will further increase the efficiency of work in this company. Secondly, I am a hard worker. I have learnt this while I was in school – our teacher gave us a lot of work each day to train our endurance and will at hard work. And I must say that her efforts were not in vain. Lastly, I flatter myself at having a meticulous personality. I like to be organised and neat. And I believe that this is a very important skill that one must possess in the workplace.4.为什么要选择这个工作? – Why did you choose this job?After a careful self-analysis, I have arrived at the conclusion that I can do this job well and that this job is what I need. Firstly, I have all the qualifications this job requires. And I believe that I possess the skills that can make me do this job well: such as neatness, corporation and leadership skills. Secondly, I think that this job is what I have always wanted as a starting point of my life-long career. It is in the industry I am interested in and I believe that doing the job will teach me many valuable things.5.对世博的感觉如何?- What do you think about the World Exposition?The Expo in Shanghai is an internationally renowned event. Although I have not had the opportunity to visit it myself, I have read from the newspaper and heard from my friends that it is really an exciting and interesting event. I have heard that you can see all sorts of interesting things from all parts of the world including ancient Mayan arts and circus from Canada. I have also learnt that it is a low-carbon Expo; this increases my esteem for the organisers as they are concerned about our environment.6.有什么爱好?- What are your hobbies?I have many hobbies. For example, my favourite thing to do is to read novels. I read basically every written story – from the plays of Shakespeare to Harry Potter. I also like to play in ball games, whether it is tennis, volleyball or basketball. And my other hobby might sound a little unconventional – I like to volunteer at the local library as a book organiser. Perhaps it is because I like the calm environment in the local library; and that I can be the first person to know about the new books
2023-07-21 13:47:542

简爱英语读书报告

姓名:梦想家潇儿 专业班级:英语1202 学号:1205010218语言:英语 阅读材料类型:小说标题:《Jane Eyre 》内容简介: Jane lost parents when her young, she lodged with relative, her aunt Mrs.Reed, and suffered many unfair treatment. This life lasted long time until her left Row Ward Charity. Jane evolves beginning as a poor and plain woman without captivating charm to her mature stage as a compassionate and confident whole woman. As she matures, she comments much on the complexities of the human condition. Although Jane suffers much, she is never portrayed as a damsel in distress who needs pursue freedom, fair, and equal love. Finally, she found her true love, being a compassionate. Key words:freedom ,equal ,fair, love. 读书报告(Book Report)正文: The summary Jane Eyre told us Jane Eyre"s story. Her uncle had passed away, so she was raised by her cruel aunt, Mrs. Reed. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns who was a good and nice girl and shared a lot with her. They became each other"s best friend. A massive typhus epidemic spreads Lowood, and Helen died of it, Jane was very sad for it. After a group of sympathetic gentlemen took Brocklehurst"s place, Jane spent eight more years at Lowood, six as a student and two as a teacher. Then she became a private teacher at a manor called Thornfield, which"s employer was a impassioned man named Rochester, Jane found herself falling in love with him. However, on the wedding day, Jane found that Rochester already had a wife, Bertha. Rochester didn"t deny this, but he explained that Bertha had been already mad and he was not love her. However, Jane still left Thornfield sadly. Without food and money, Jane became a beggar. At last, three kind hearted people took her in. Their names were Mary, Diana and St. John, Jane quickly became friends with them. They helped Jane to get a job. One day news said that her uncle, John Eyre, had died and left her a large property. But she found that her uncle was also their uncle, so Jane decided to share her property with her three cousins. St. John decided to travel to India, he asked Jane as his wife although he didn"t love her. She refused to marry her cousin because she also did not love him at all. Finally she found she couldn"t forget Rochester. However, after she went back to Thornfield and found that it had become ruins because it had been burned to the ground by his mad wife. Rochester saved the servants but lost his eyesight and one of his hands. At Ferndean, Rochester and Jane finally got married. At the end of the story, Rochester regained sight in one eye and was able to behold their first son at his birth. Then they lived a happy life forever. This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.It seems to me that many readers" English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer. I am of no exception. As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally. Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt,the only relative she had,treated her as badly as a ragtag. Since Jane"s education in Lowwood Orphanage began, she didn"t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden. There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden"s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside. Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation. Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn"t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer. The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned. After finding Rochester"s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him forever. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to the teachers, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
2023-07-21 13:48:271

如何看待男女同居问题(请翻译成英语)

With the introduction of the new Marriage Law, in line with the age of college students own the rights of marriage has become an indisputable fact, it has also become a new hot topic in society, but also aroused wide controversy, the vast majority of colleges and universities The attitude is not support nor oppose. As a result, colleges and universities now on the college students renting out cohabitation is also holding the attitude of management blurred, there is a set of requirements and recommendations, but not arbitrarily take to deal with. Students at the school as an adult in a special group of people, not completely independent economically, the current phase of the life of the main tasks of learning and the accumulation of life. It is now the concept of community, in particular, the vast majority of parents of college students that unmarried cohabitation, are negative. Because in their view, the future of the university students and social position are also there are a lot of uncertainty, students at the stage of the de facto choice is a very irresponsible act. For cohabitation, I have no objection, but the common-law marriage should be entered for the purpose. Chinese culture and people"s mindset, after 5,000 years of traditional culture and settle for marriage and sexual partners or a very cautious attitude. Students in the school"s position as one of the main tasks in the school in a social group, although the physical maturity has been completely, but psychologically, the marriage is not enough sense of responsibility on matured. But also faced with graduation, job-seekers to work in different areas of uncertainty, and so on, which will be created in the last school students live together into one of the few marriage. Dynamic, vibrant, contemporary personality characteristics of college students, young people also shared the impulse of a character. The men and women in love, forget everything, only in earthly love, this is normal. In particular, our country"s education system has caused, a student at the university before the student is very tense and slightly depressed, both in personality regarded as immature, schools and parents have to be strict Control. Admitted to the university, as if the completion of a mission in life, all of a sudden on the relaxation at all. The vast majority of college students entered the university campus, they are born for the first time in the true sense of independent life, grown up feeling particularly strong. Independence and self, freedom and space, they are in the exam-oriented education in 12 hard years of young people, first and foremost to trace. University of colorful life, university life and vitality of the opening, the younger of the opposite sex with each other to attract the strong will become college students fell in love. Love wanted people to have 10 minutes for every minute together, as a legal right, now the school"s students are also interfere with the private lives of too many violations of human rights, the status of the school management is also very embarrassing, it will be easy for the sake of a lot of college students Into the new era of cohabitation. Together into a new era of college students living together, if not the future together into the marriage hall, for all your life will be affected, either from their own psychological or psychologically from the general public, perhaps this is also to college students Mature to be a price to pay. We are not here to criticize the "circumstances of the Office Love" and "hymen repair surgery," speaking of philosophy "is the existence of the absolute principle" and their presence should be done to the students in their own life decisions, some tips. My unit will move into a year where a certain number of college students, university students in these years I have only seen a pair of lovers, love to give back to the origin of the opportunity to stay together, walked into the marriage. Could one say that the more severe employment pressure and social realities, too many of the painful separation of love and tears, but also about the gradual disappearance. If marriage and cohabitation, from an economic point of view to be a comparison, I think that marriage and cohabitation is a contract, marriage is a legal notarized written contract, and cohabitation is a verbal contract. Although the contract signed between the two sides are scheduled to sign a contract when filled with sincerity, but in the process of implementation of the contract, the seriousness of oral contract and there are a lot of serious defects. So here I would like to remind my dear friends, college students, into the care of the new era of cohabitation, not in such a beautiful young years left to its own defects and injuries.
2023-07-21 13:48:461

成考英语作文有哪些写作技巧?需要注意什么?

【免费获取学历提升方案和复习资料:https://www.jxjyw.com/tg/?bdlk】成考英语作文有哪些写作技巧?又有哪些注意事项?一起来跟着小编看看吧!一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature,I eat;as a man,I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar.强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。 Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。(1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)(2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)(3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推荐,原因:俗)(4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)(5)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)(6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)(7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(强烈推荐)(8)most important of all,moreover,finally(9)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)(10)for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、短语优先原则写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点-精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。温馨提示:犹豫和等待才是升本路上最大的障碍!关于提升学历的任何问题都可以找我们,我们将竭诚为您服务!点击底部咨询猎考网:https://www.jxjyw.com/tg/?bdlk
2023-07-21 13:49:371

英语四级作文怎么破

英语四级的作文时综合几个老师给的资料,讲的课,和自己看的书,做的笔记稍微整理了一下,出来的。第一:四级作文存在的问题一、英语底子太薄。  二、词汇量太小,且对已学词汇记忆不清。  三、表达思想不清楚。第二:考前突击的办法一、记住开头万能公式 1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言   有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!   原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编。  经典句型:   A proverb says, “ You are only young once。” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever。 (适用于自编名言)   更多经典句型:   As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计   原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。   原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:  According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation。    看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:     A recent statistics shows that …二、 结尾万能公式 1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论   说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:   Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others。   更多过渡短语:   to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, onaccount of this, thus   、更多句型:   Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议    如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。  Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem。    这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?    更多句型:    Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken。    Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken。三、 写作的“七项基本原则” 1、 长短句原则    工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:   As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read。 Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar。    如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!    强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 2、 主题句原则    国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信同学们读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!   特别提示:隐藏主题句可是要冒险的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。 Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。 3、 一二三原则  领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1) first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)    2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second,the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)    5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)    6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)    7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)   8)most important of all, moreover, finally   9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)  10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)  建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!4、 短语优先原则    写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:   I cannot bear it。   可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it。   I want it。   可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it。  这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 5、 多实少虚原则   原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:   走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room   但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room   小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room   小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room   老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room   所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! 6、 多变句式原则   1)加法(串联)   希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:   I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar。   如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:  Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm。   其它的短语可以用:   besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover   2)转折(拐弯抹角)    批评人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。  The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition。   The coat was thin, but it was warm。   更多的短语:   despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, 3)因果(so, so, so)    我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!   The snow began to fall, so we went home。   更多短语:   then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as aresult, for this reason, so that   4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)    脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。   举例:This is what I can do。   Whether he can go with us or not is not sure。   同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:  When to go, Why he goes away…   5)附加(多此一举)  有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。   The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine。  I don"t enjoy that book you are reading。      其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom orthat 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。   6)排比(排山倒海句)   文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!  Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you。  Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides。   We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life。 (气势恢宏)   要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!7、 挑战极限原则   既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!   原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:   The weather being fine, a large number of people wentto climb the Western Hills。   Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China。   如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! 文章主体段落三大杀手锏 1)、举实例   思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七 二十一,尽管举例子!    In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance。 For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her。   更多句型:   To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example 2)、做比较   方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;  世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:  相似的比较:   in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner   相反的比较:   on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless,in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 3)、换言之可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。  实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!  I am enthusiastic about you。 Thatis to say, I love you。  I am wild about you。 In other words, I have fallen in love with you。 或者上面我们举过的例子:   I cannot bear it。  可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it。   因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it。 That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it。   更多短语: in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
2023-07-21 13:49:511

此外英语在作文里可以作为最后一点原因吗

首先用first and foremost,最后用last but not the least,与之配套的其次用First Second Last或者First of all或者 in the second place或者last but not the least。英语议论文常常讲究单刀直入,开门见山,即开头段落就要表明立场。通常写法为:开头段表明自己的观点,第二段讨论相反或对立的观点,第三段再落到自己的观点上,然后结尾。然而在英语作文里表达观点的“首先、其次、最后”的常用表示顺序的词组就是“Firstly、Second、Last。 ”常用表示顺序的词:首先:Firstly 或 First一般说来:in general起初:in the beginning首先:first of all其次:Secondly 或 Second最后: Finally或 Last一般地说:generally speaking首先;:in the first place最近 :lately首先:to start with最近: presently现在:now
2023-07-21 13:50:311

take a quarter

如果B改成three quarters of one应该就对了.因为quarter是四分之一,但是并不是指1的四分之一,也可以是其他的.比如a quarter of one hour是指15分钟.所以一定要在quarter后面加上具体的数字.
2023-07-21 13:48:031

夏虫不可语于冰这句话是什么意思?

你好:很高兴为你解答夏虫不可语冰:表面意思是,夏天的虫子没有说冰寒冷的权利。也就是夏虫不懂冰的寒。谢谢,不懂可追问~~~~~~~~~~
2023-07-21 13:48:033

senorita歌词表达什么情感?

“senorita”是西班牙语,意思是“小姐”,有一首流行歌曲叫“senorita”,由Camila Cabello和男友Shawn Mendes演唱,表达的情感就是一个男孩暗恋着女孩,在梦里梦到和女孩在海边约会的浪漫场景,男孩想要表白女孩,希望女孩能够接受他的爱。
2023-07-21 13:48:052

高分求nba实况2010操作及攻略

进攻:A:传球(PASS) B:运球过人(CROSS OVER) Y:转身(SPIN)X:投篮(SHOOT)LT:靠打(CLUTCH)RT:加速(TURBO)LB:无球跑动(DUAL PLAYER CONTROL)RB:精确传球(ICON PASS)左摇杆:移动右摇杆:投篮方向开始、返回键:暂停、时间结束方向键:战术防守A:换人(CHANGE PLAYER)B:造犯规(TAKE CHARGE)Y:篮板/盖帽(BLOCK/REBOUND)X:抢断(STEAL)LT:集中防守(INTENSE-D)RT:加速(TURBO)LB:包夹(DOUBLE TEAM)RB:精确换人(ICON SWAP)其他同进攻模式 这个2K10是没有具体攻略的 具体只能你在游戏模式里慢慢的去体验
2023-07-21 13:48:062

电脑出现Hardware scan complete with no issues 怎么开机

Hardware scan complete with no issues(硬件扫描完成,未发现问题)这样的情况一般是系统检查硬件有问题时,自动启动的,如果扫描没有问题,长按电源键关机,重新启动即可。
2023-07-21 13:48:074

什么叫portrait mode

纵向模式; 纵向显示; 肖像模式; 画像模式; 纵向方式;Portrait Mode,可以轻松拍摄大光圈镜头独有的散景效果,对于只有 7.3 mm 薄的 iPhone 7 Plus 来说,是个超常规挑战。
2023-07-21 13:48:081

4月有哪些国际节日?

国际儿童图书日、世界地球日、世界法律日、世界图书和版权日、世界知识产权日 。1、国际儿童图书日国际儿童图书日也是丹麦儿童文学大师安徒生的生日,每年的四月二日,他都会在全球无数小朋友的阅读中重生。1967年4月2日,国际儿童读物联盟把安徒生诞生的日子确定为“国际儿童图书日”。2、世界地球日世界地球日(Earth Day)即每年的4月22日,是一个专为世界环境保护而设立的节日,旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的意识,并动员民众参与到环保运动中,通过绿色低碳生活,改善地球的整体环境。地球日由盖洛德·尼尔森和丹尼斯·海斯于1970年发起。现今,地球日的庆祝活动已发展至全球192个国家,每年有超过10亿人参与其中,使其成为世界上最大的民间环保节日。3、世界法律日世界法学家协会规定定每年4月22日是世界法律日。协会会员每年召开一次地区论坛、每两年召开一次大会,共同探讨法律界各个领域所取得的成绩·通过采取发行刊物及举办会议的形式,协会提供法律领域发展的最新动态,并积极解决阻碍民主、和平发展的问题。4、世界图书和版权日4月23日世界读书日全称“世界图书与版权日”,又称“世界图书日”。最初的创意来自于国际出版商协会。1995年11月15日正式确定每年4月23日为“世界图书与版权日”。5、世界知识产权日世界知识产权日(The World Intellectual Property Day),由世界知识产权组织于2001年4月26日设立,并决定从2001年起将每年的4月26日定为"世界知识产权日"(World Intellectual Property Day)。目的是在世界范围内树立尊重知识、崇尚科学和保护知识产权的意识,营造鼓励知识创新的法律环境。
2023-07-21 13:48:111

nba英语解说常用语

NBA的篮球术语 不知道各位篮球发烧友对NBA中的篮球术语知道多少呢? 请大家慢慢看吧! NBA 各种投篮方式: (slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 bank shot:擦板球 double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 hook shot:钩射投篮 jump shot:跳投 layup:带球上篮 perimeter shot:中距离投篮 set shot:立定投篮 three-point shot:三分球 NBA 各种统计术语 assist:助功 block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 defensive rebound:防守篮板球 field goal percentage:投球命中率 field goal:投球命中 free throw percentage:罚球命中率 free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 rebound:篮板球 scoring:得分 steal:抄截 three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 turnover:失误 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 场地装备篇: backboard:篮板 back court:后场 freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 freethrow line:罚球线 front court:前场 game clock:比赛用时钟 halftime:中场休息时间 hoop:篮框,篮圈 mid-court:中场 net:篮网 painted area:罚球圈,禁区 restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 rim:篮框,篮圈 scoring table:记录台,记分台 shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即 违例) three-point line:三分(球)线 top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 规则篇: blocking foul:阻挡犯规 buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等) charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” double dribble:两次运球(违例) ejection:驱逐出场 elbowing:打拐子 expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了 first half:上半场 first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟 flagrant foul:恶性犯规 foul:犯规 foul out:犯满离场,“毕业” foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书” full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 goaltending:干扰投篮得分 hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 held ball:持球(双方均持球不放) illegal defense:防守违例 illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation) isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 jump ball:争球,跳球 loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时) offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分 out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside) overtime:加时赛,延长赛 referee:裁判 second half:下半场 shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定 substitute:换人(上场、下场) suspension:停止出赛(之处罚) technical foul:技术犯规 ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例 throw a punch:出拳打架 throw in:发球入场 traveling:(带球)走步 twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停 walking:(带球)走步 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 战术篇: backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位 cut:切入 double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 fast break:快攻 foul strategy:犯规战术 give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术 triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 zone defense:区域防守,区域联防 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 动作篇 (throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 (shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“ behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 carrying the ball:“翻球” cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 dribble:运球 driving to the hoop:带球上篮 four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 hacking:打手犯规 holding:拉手犯规 make the basket:投篮得分 make the hoop:投篮得分 monster dunk:狂猛灌篮 nothing but the net:空心球(入篮) palming:“翻球” reverse dunk:倒灌篮 reverse lay-up:反手走篮 shoot behind the arc:投三分球 score a basket:投篮得分 swish:空心球(入篮) tap in:托球入篮 three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 球队球员篇: assistant coach:助理教练 backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) backup:后备(替换,支持)球员 bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员 bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员 center中锋(又称5号位置球员) coach:教练 frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋) GM(general manager):球队经理 Mascot:球队吉祥物 MVP:最有价值球员 one-guard:控球后卫 point guard:控球后卫 power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员) rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员) shooting guard:得分后卫 sixth man:第六人 small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) sophomore:第二年球员 starter:(指个人)先发球员 starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员 swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) trainer:球队训练员 two-guard:得分后卫 veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 比赛篇: away game:客场比赛 final:总决赛 first round:首轮比赛 GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数 guest team:客队 home court:主场 home court advantage:主场优势 home game:主场比赛 home team:主队 losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录 post season:季后赛 regular season:季赛 road game:客场比赛 schedule:赛程 semi-final:准决赛 standings:战绩(表) winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录参考资料:百度知道
2023-07-21 13:48:151

Portrait+ 3磨皮后,照片颜色不一样了?怎么解决?

升级版本4.0
2023-07-21 13:48:162

世界(国际)( )日

1月1月7日 国际大屠杀日1月27日 世界麻风病日每年1月最后一个星期日2月、2月2日 世界湿地日2月10日国际气象节2月29日世界居住条件调查日3月3月1日国际海豹日3月8日国际劳动妇女节3月14日国际警察节肾脏日3月15日国际消费者权益日3月17日国际航海日3月21日消除种族歧视国际日世界森林日世界睡眠日3月22日世界水日3月23日世界气象日3月24日世界防治结核病日4月4月1日愚人节4月2日国际儿童图书日4月7日世界卫生日世界戒烟日4月15日非洲自由日4月22日世界地球日世界法律日4月23日世界图书和版权日4月24日亚非新闻工作者日4月26日世界知识产权日5月5月1日国际劳动节5月8日世界红十字日5月8日世界微笑日5月12日国际护士节5月15日国际家庭日5月17日世界电信日国际不再恐同日5月22日国际生物多样性日5月25日非洲解放日5月29日世界肠道健康日5月31日世界无烟日5月份的第二个星期日国际母亲节6月6月1日国际儿童节世界和平日6月5日世界环境日6月8日世界海洋日6月11日中国人口日6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日6月21日世界滑板日6月23日国际奥林匹克日世界手球日6月25日 世界土地日6月26日国际禁毒日6月30日世界青年联欢节6月的第三个星期日父亲节7月7月1日世界建筑日7月2日国际体育记者日7月11日世界人口日7月31日非洲妇女日9月9月8日国际扫盲日国际新闻工作者日9月14日世界清洁地球日9月16日国际保护臭氧层日9月27日世界旅游日9月第三个星期二国际和平日9月26日,为世界避孕日。9月的第四个星期日 国际聋人日10月10月1日世界音乐日国际老人节10月2日国际住房日国际和平与民主自由斗争日10月4日世界动物日10月9日世界邮政日10月10日 世界精神卫生日10月11日世界镇痛日10月12日 世界关节炎日10月13日世界保健日国际教师节10月14日世界标准日10月15日国际盲人节10月16日世界粮食日10月17日国际消除贫困日10月20日 世界统计日10月22日世界传统医药日10月24日联合国日世界发展信息日10月31日世界勤俭日10月的第一个星期一世界住房日10月份的第一个星期三国际减灾日11月11月7日 世界美发日11月7日 世界美容日11月14日 世界糖尿病日11月19日 世界厕所日11月21日 世界电视日11月10日世界青年节11月17日国际大学生节11月29日声援巴勒斯坦人民国际日12月12月1日世界艾滋病日12月3日国际残疾人日12月5日国际志愿人员日12月9日世界足球日12月10日世界人权日12月21日国际篮球日
2023-07-21 13:48:021

css中的transition属性支持visibility的渐变吗?

请使用opacity,visibility只有显示和隐藏,opacity是可规定透明度的
2023-07-21 13:47:591

senorita和miss的区别?

senorita是西班牙语,和英语中的miss基本无区别,都是小姐的意思
2023-07-21 13:47:572

a quarter after one 和 a quarter past one,区别是什么,具体

aquarterafteroneafter意为在……以后aquarterpastonepast意为超过……都是一点十五分的意思.
2023-07-21 13:47:543

CSS里的visibility属性有个collapse属性值?在不同浏览器下以后什么区别?

collapse属性值在表格元素中使用时可删除一行或一列(不占用空间),而在其他元素中使用时则等同于hidden(会占用空间)。IE6/7/8不支持collapse属性值,其他浏览器则都支持
2023-07-21 13:47:521

senorita什么意思

“女士”的意思
2023-07-21 13:47:481

NBA控卫,分卫,小前锋,大前锋,中锋,远投,发球,罚球,绝杀,跳球用英文怎么说,全称 谢谢

bank shot:擦板球 double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 hook shot:钩射投篮 jump shot:跳投 layup:带球上篮 perimeter shot:中距离投篮 set shot:立定投篮 three-point shot:三分球 nba 各种统计术语 assist:助功 block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 defensive rebound:防守篮板球 field goal percentage:投球命中率 field goal:投球命中 free throw percentage:罚球命中率 free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 rebound:篮板球 scoring:得分 steal:抄截 three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 turnover:失误 场地装备篇 backboard:篮板 back court:后场 freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 freethrow line:罚球线 front court:前场 game clock:比赛用时钟 halftime:中场休息时间 hoop:篮框,篮圈 mid-court:中场 net:篮网 painted area:罚球圈,禁区 restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 rim:篮框,篮圈 scoring table:记录台,记分台 shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及 篮框,否则即违例) three-point line:三分(球)线 top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 规则篇 blocking foul:阻挡犯规 buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等) charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” double dribble:两次运球(违例) ejection:驱逐出场 elbowing:打拐子 expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛 )时间终了 first half:上半场 first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三, 第四)节 five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛 ,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟 flagrant foul:恶性犯规 foul:犯规 foul out:犯满离场,“毕业” foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书” full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 goaltending:干扰投篮得分 hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 held ball:持球(双方均持球不放) illegal defense:防守违例 illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation) isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 jump ball:争球,跳球 loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮 板球时) offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分 out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside) overtime:加时赛,延长赛 referee:裁判 second half:下半场 shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框 )时限之规定 substitute:换人(上场、下场) suspension:停止出赛(之处罚) technical foul:技术犯规 ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例 throw a punch:出拳打架 throw in:发球入场 traveling:(带球)走步 twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停 walking:(带球)走步 nba 球队一览表 western conference西区 pacific division 大西洋组 golden state warriors 金州勇士队 la clippers 洛杉矶快艇队 战术篇 backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位 cut:切入 double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 fast break:快攻 foul strategy:犯规战术 give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时 间 one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战 术 triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 zone defense:区域防守,区域联防 动作篇 (throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 (shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“ behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 carrying the ball:“翻球” cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 dribble:运球 driving to the hoop:带球上篮 four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 hacking:打手犯规 holding:拉手犯规 make the basket:投篮得分 make the hoop:投篮得分 monster dunk:狂猛灌篮 nothing but the net:空心球(入篮) palming:“翻球” reverse dunk:倒灌篮 reverse lay-up:反手走篮 shoot behind the arc:投三分球 score a basket:投篮得分 swish:空心球(入篮) tap in:托球入篮 three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 球队球员篇 assistant coach:助理教练 backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) backup:后备(替换,支持)球员 bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员 bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员 center中锋(又称5号位置球员) coach:教练 frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋) gm(general manager):球队经理 mascot:球队吉祥物 mvp:最有价值球员 one-guard:控球后卫 point guard:控球后卫
2023-07-21 13:47:471

夏虫不可语冰是什么意思

夏虫不可语冰是《庄子·秋水》里的一句话,意思是不能和生长在夏天的虫谈论冰。比喻时间局限人的见识。也比喻人的见识短浅,不懂大道理。其实大都能理解这句话的都是智者。
2023-07-21 13:47:462

彭博社是哪个国家的

美国。彭博社是全球最大的金融信息服务供应商,其数据终端系统“彭博专业服务”可以帮助客户查阅和分析实时的金融市场数据,并进行交易。使用该数据终端的客户遍布全球,包括交易员、投行、美联储、美国其他官方机构以及全球各大央行等。该终端年费为2万美元,全球315000个用户每年为彭博贡献79亿美元的收入。彭博旗下的每一个员工都有自己的终端,包括其媒体部门超过2400名新闻记者。扩展资料彭博社前身是美国创新市场系统公司成立于1981年,主营业务其数据终端系统“彭博专业服务”可以帮助客户查阅和分析实时的金融市场数据,并进行交易。1982年,美林证券(Merrill Lynch)成为公司的第一位客户,购买了22台终端机(MarketMasterterminal)并投资3,000万美元获得公司30%的股份。1986年,公司正式更名为彭博有限合伙企业(Bloomberg L.P.),并沿用至今。1990年,迈克尔·布隆伯格和温以乐(Matthew Winkler)创立彭博新闻社。
2023-07-21 13:47:442