social loafing和responsibility diffusion有什么区别？？为什么

形容一个人有社会责任感是一种社会正能量得发扬光大

There is a sense of social resonsibility

Strengthening the Sense of social Responsibility Each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others - that is what we call social responsibility. The sense of social responsibility is very important to us. If everyone has a good sense of social responsibility, we can build a better social and a more prosperous country. How can sense of social responsibility be strengthened? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlook, so that when they grow up， they become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for university students because they are the future pillars of our country. Last but no least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others through all kinds of propaganda. If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let"s take our social responsibility and contribute to our society.加强社会责任感 每个人都与他人有着密切的关系，这就是我们所说的社会责任。社会责任感对我们很重要。如果每个人都有一个良好的社会责任感，我们可以建立一个更好的社会和一个更繁荣的国家。 如何才能增强社会责任感？首先，孩子应该被教导关于良好的道德观，所以当他们长大了，他们成为守法和负责任的公民。此外，人文教育是非常重要的，特别是对大学生来说，因为他们是我国未来的支柱。最后，要鼓励人们关心他人，通过各种各样的宣传来帮助他人。 如果所有的公民都有一种健全的社会责任感，希望世界会有更好的未来。因此，让我们承担社会责任，为社会做出贡献。

For other types of responsibility, see Responsibility (disambiguation).Social responsibility is an ethical framework and suggests that an entity, be it an organization or individual, has an obligation to act for the benefit of society at large. Social responsibility is a duty every individual has to perform so as to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystems. A trade-off may exist between economic development, in the material sense, and the welfare of the society and environment,though this has been challenged by many reports over the past decade. Social responsibility means sustaining the equilibrium between the two. It pertains not only to business organizations but also to everyone whose any action impacts the environment. This responsibility can be passive, by avoiding engaging in socially harmful acts, or active, by performing activities that directly advance social goals.Businesses can use ethical decision making to secure their businesses by making decisions that allow for government agencies to minimize their involvement with the corporation.For instance if a company follows the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guidelines for emissions on dangerous pollutants and even goes an extra step to get involved in the community and address those concerns that the public might have; they would be less likely to have the EPA investigate them for environmental concerns."A significant element of current thinking about privacy, however, stresses "self-regulation" rather than market or government mechanisms for protecting personal information". According to some experts, most rules and regulations are formed due to public outcry, which threatens profit maximization and therefore the well-being of the shareholder, and that if there is not outcry there often will be limited regulation.Some critics argue that corporate social responsibility (CSR) distracts from the fundamental economic role of businesses; others argue that it is nothing more than superficial window-dressing, or "greenwashing"; others argue that it is an attempt to pre-empt the role of governments as a watchdog over powerful corporations though there is no systematic evidence to support these criticisms. A significant number of studies have shown no negative influence on shareholder results from CSR but rather a slightly negative correlation with improved shareholder returns.Some studies have shown strongly positive correlations between a CSR-type commitment to sustainability and company performance in the long-term.[citation needed]

Take social responsibility

企业社会责任（Corporate social responsibility,简称CSR）。主要有三点内容：1.企业有创造利润的传统意义上的责任；2.企业有保障员工利益的责任；3.企业有承担对消费者、环境的责任。企业履行社会责任在如今的社会好处多多：1.创造利润，这点无需多说。企业创造了利润，老板挣钱、员工挣钱、国家有税收；2.保障员工利益。按时缴纳社保，保障员工作息、安全、食宿等，这样员工对企业有归属感，荣辱感，员工会无后顾之忧全身心的投入工作，为企业创造利润。再一个，员工流动率会减少，这样每一个员工越干的长久越会变成其岗位的专家，这无疑是一种隐形财富。3.企业承担对消费者、对环境的责任。保障消费者安全有效的使用企业产品，这样消费者对企业就会有信任感，企业品牌就会有知名度，而且是实打实的知名度。保障环境就是保证不破坏环境、污染环境。这就更加重要。固然，创造利润重要，但保护环境更重要。如今，我国出台了许多保护环境的法规，今后还会更加严格。所以，提前做好环境的保护就能通过环评，不影响企业运作。否则，将面临不断停产整顿、迁址、贿赂官员作假这样的恶性循环，严重者将有牢狱之灾。再一个，企业环境好，员工心情舒畅，在这个网络信息极度发达的时代，一个好的环境完全影响着消费者，相信每一个消费者再有对比的情况下一定会选择那个环境好的企业产品。

企业的社会责任体现在：　　1.办好企业，把企业做强、做大、做久；　　2.企业一切经营管理行为应符合道德规范；　　3.社区福利投资；　　4.社会慈善事业；　　5.自觉保护自然环境；　　企业社会责任（Corporate social responsibility,简称CSR）是指企业在创造利润、对股东承担法律责任的同时，还要承担对员工、消费者、社区和环境的责任，企业的社会责任要求企业必须超越把利润作为唯一目标的传统理念，强调要在生产过程中对人的价值的关注，强调对环境、消费者、对社会的贡献。

Social responsibility is an ethical ideology or theory that an entity, be it an organization or individual, has an obligation to act to benefit society at large. Social responsibility is a duty every individual or organization has to perform so as to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystem. A trade-off always exists between economic development, in the material sense, and the welfare of the society and environment. Social responsibility means sustaining the equilibrium between the two. It pertains not only to business organizations but also to everyone whose any action impacts the environment. This responsibility can be passive, by avoiding engaging in socially harmful acts, or active, by performing activities that directly advance social goals.Student social responsibility or SSR is the responsibility of every student for his/her actions. It is morally binding on everyone to act in such a way that the people immediately around them are not adversely affected. It is a commitment everyone has towards the society – contributing towards social, cultural and ecological causes. SSR is based on an individual"s ethics. Instead of giving importance only to those areas where one has material interests the individual supports issues for philanthropic reasons. It forms the base for CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility because if everyone in a business organization does his/her bit the bigger things automatically fall into place. The trends however show that big charitable organizations recorded high growth due to the SR efforts of individuals and not corporates or the government. ISR may be slightly impractical, especially in the modern competitive world, where everyone works for self-interest, but it will succeed if we take decisions based on what will benefit a large number of people and respect everyone"s fundamental rights. As individuals we can make our small contributions to society by donating money to trustworthy NGO"s, saving our resources by reducing our consumption, e.g. by switching off lights or computers when not in use helps companies reduce their carbon footprints on the earth.

管理学里面企业的社会责任:企业有很大的社会责任.比如说提供就业机会,资助社会公益事业,保护生态环境,支持社会保障体系等.除此之外,就外部关系而言,企业还对股东,媒介,社区,政府,交易伙伴,消费者等相关社会组织及个人负有特定的社会责任. 具体来说,对于股东,企业要承担的社会责任是保护股东及其他出资人的投资,并使其得到合理的收益. 对于新闻媒介,企业的责任是保证提供信息的准确,及时,维护新闻传播的真实性,客观性和时效性原则,并自觉接受社会监督. 在社区环境中,企业应当通过积极参与本社区的公益活动,提供更多的就业机会和保持环境清洁,为社区居民提供更好的生活场所. 企业对政府的社会责任是认真遵守政府的有关法令和政策规定,接受有关部门的监督,指导或管理.自学履行作为公民应承担的各项义务. 就消费者而言,企业应当把满足消费者需要作为责无旁贷的义务,尊重和维护消费者的合法权益,担负起教育,引导消费者的职责.

英文原文：corporate-social-responsibility英式音标：[u02c8ku0254u02d0p(u0259)ru0259t] [u02c8su0259u028au0283(u0259)l] [ru026au02ccspu0252nsu026au02c8bu026alu026atu026a] 美式音标：[u02c8ku0254u02d0rpu0259ru0259t] [u02c8sou0283l] [ru026au02ccspɑu02d0nsu0259u02c8bu026alu0259ti]

New "Company Law" Article 5 states: "Companies engaged in business activities, must comply with the laws and administrative regulations and abide by social morality, business ethics, honesty and trustworthiness, and the general public to accept the Government"s supervision, commitment to social responsibility." In this paper, according to China"s the current economic state of development, the actual situation in corporate social responsibility on the content and scope of the definition of reasonable. Corporate Social Responsibility for the scope of a trend of expansion of its harmfulness, and to improve corporate social responsibility in China"s proposal. Key words: corporate social responsibility legal liability involved in the administration of justice Help translate some of my poor English is no way to write papers ah Thank you for the requests seriously good English translation under the High return on ah

更新1: Due to the huge social responsibility one can bee very popular all of a sudden? 2者无关系吧? 何解有左责任之后会变得出名? 我想讲既系公民责任 公民义务 *** 个个系集中讲business个方面的=) You can find a great explaination of social responsiblities in the following website: 66.218.69.11/search/cache?ei=UTF-8&p=social+responsibilities&fr=yfp-t-501&u=en. *** /wiki/Social_responsibility&w=social+responsibilities+responsibility&d=BsWLSfH_QefB&icp=1&.intl=us Moreover I do believe that 名气愈大=责任愈大. B/c one's fame and social responsibility are interrelated. Due to the huge social responsibility one can bee very popular all of a sudden. However the fame would then bring pressure to him or her which concerns him or her more about anything. In conclusion it is sort of a natural phenomenon in society. With greater fame it es with greater social repsonsibilities for sure... 参考: 66.218.69.11/search/cache?ei=UTF-8&p=social+responsibilities&fr=yfp-t-501&u=en. *** /wiki/Social_responsibility&w=social+responsibilities+responsibility&d=BsWLSfH_QefB&icp=1&.intl=us

企业的社会责任social responsibility of business1、Courtesy and honesty 2、Scientific Development 3、sustainable development 4、protect environment 5、Cultural Construction 6、Development of philanthropy 7、The protection of workers" health 8、The development of technology

sure

The main object of this paper is the corporate social responsibility. In order to maximize their own interests, many well-known enterprises in China fight against each other by taking advantage of their users. The most typical example is the so-called "3Q war", which was a big talk of town. The "3Q war" once again made the corporate social responsibility the focus of public attention. How do enterprises fulfill their corporate social responsibilities in the end? How to adherence the interests between the enterprises, the public and the social responsibility? All of relevant questions are topics to study in this article. We start from the theories, based on large amount of detailed material, by the combination of theoretical analysis and case analysis, and analysis on general description and case study.Key words: 3Q war; enterprises and the public relation; social responsibility; enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

Corporate social responsibility (CSR), also known as corporate responsibility, corporate conscience, corporate citizenship, responsible business, sustainable responsible business (SRB), or corporate social performance,[1] is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. Ideally, CSR policy would function as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby business would monitor and ensure its support to law, ethical standards, and international norms. Consequently, business would embrace responsibility for the impact of its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. Essentially, CSR is the deliberate inclusion of public interest into corporate decision-making, and the honoring of a triple bottom line: people, planet, profit.The practice of CSR is much debated and criticized. Proponents argue that there is a strong business case for CSR, in that corporations benefit in multiple ways by operating with a perspective broader and longer than their own immediate, short-term profits. Critics argue that CSR distracts from the fundamental economic role of businesses; others argue that it is nothing more than superficial window-dressing; yet others argue that it is an attempt to pre-empt the role of governments as a watchdog over powerful multinational corporations. Corporate Social Responsibility has been redefined throughout the years. However, it essentially is titled to aid to an organization"s mission as well as a guide to what the company stands for and will uphold to its consumers.Development business ethics is one of the forms of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that can arise in a business environment.In the increasingly conscience-focused marketplaces of the 21st century, the demand for more ethical business processes and actions (known as ethicism) is increasing. Simultaneously, pressure is applied on industry to improve business ethics through new public initiatives and laws (e.g. higher UK road tax for higher-emission vehicles).Business ethics can be both a normative and a descriptive discipline. As a corporate practice and a career specialization, the field is primarily normative. In academia, descriptive approaches are also taken. The range and quantity of business ethical issues reflects the degree to which business is perceived to be at odds with non-economic social values. Historically, interest in business ethics accelerated dramatically during the 1980s and 1990s, both within major corporations and within academia. For example, today most major corporate websites lay emphasis on commitment to promoting non-economic social values under a variety of headings (e.g. ethics codes, social responsibility charters). In some cases, corporations have re-branded their core values in the light of business ethical considerations (e.g. BP"s "beyond petroleum" environmental tilt).The term "CSR" came in to common use in the early 1970s, after many multinational corporations formed, although it was seldom abbreviated. The term stakeholder, meaning those on whom an organization"s activities have an impact, was used to describe corporate owners beyond shareholders as a result of an influential book by R Freeman in 1984.[2]ISO 26000 is the recognized international standard for CSR (currently a Draft International Standard). Public sector organizations (the United Nations for example) adhere to the triple bottom line (TBL). It is widely accepted that CSR adheres to similar principles but with no formal act of legislation. The UN has developed the Principles for Responsible Investment as guidelines for investing entities.ApproachesSome commentators have identified a difference between the Continental European and the Anglo-Saxon approaches to CSR.[3] And even within Europe the discussion about CSR is very heterogeneous.[4]An approach for CSR that is becoming more widely accepted is community-based development approach. In this approach, corporations work with local communities to better themselves. For example, the Shell Foundation"s involvement in the Flower Valley, South Africa. In Flower Valley they set up an Early Learning Centre to help educate the community"s children as well as develop new skills for the adults. Marks and Spencer is also active in this community through the building of a trade network with the community - guaranteeing regular fair trade purchases. Often activities companies participate in are establishing education facilities for adults and HIV/AIDS education programmes. The majority of these CSR projects are established in Africa. JIDF For You, is an attempt to promote these activities in India.A more common approach of CSR is philanthropy. This includes monetary donations and aid given to local organizations and impoverished communities in developing countries. Some organizations[who?] do not like this approach as it does not help build on the skills of the local people, whereas community-based development generally leads to more sustainable development.[clarification needed Difference between local org& community-dev? Cite]Another approach to CSR is to incorporate the CSR strategy directly into the business strategy of an organization. For instance, procurement of Fair Trade tea and coffee has been adopted by various businesses including KPMG. Its CSR manager commented, "Fairtrade fits very strongly into our commitment to our communities."[5]Another approach is garnering increasing corporate responsibility interest. This is called Creating Shared Value, or CSV. The shared value model is based on the idea that corporate success and social welfare are interdependent. A business needs a healthy, educated workforce, sustainable resources and adept government to compete effectively. For society to thrive, profitable and competitive businesses must be developed and supported to create income, wealth, tax revenues, and opportunities for philanthropy. CSV received global attention in the Harvard Business Review article Strategy & Society: The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility [1] by Michael E. Porter, a leading authority on competitive strategy and head of the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness at Harvard Business School; and Mark R. Kramer, Senior Fellow at the Kennedy School at Harvard University and co-founder of FSG Social Impact Advisors. The article provides insights and relevant examples of companies that have developed deep linkages between their business strategies and corporate social responsibility. Many approaches to CSR pit businesses against society, emphasizing the costs and limitations of compliance with externally imposed social and environmental standards. CSV acknowledges trade-offs between short-term profitability and social or environmental goals, but focuses more on the opportunities for competitive advantage from building a social value proposition into corporate strategy.The scale and nature of the benefits of CSR for an organization can vary depending on the nature of the enterprise, and are difficult to quantify, though there is a large body of literature exhorting business to adopt measures beyond financial ones (e.g., Deming"s Fourteen Points, balanced scorecards). Orlitzky, Schmidt, and Rynes[10] found a correlation between social/environmental performance and financial performance. However, businesses may not be looking at short-run financial returns when developing their CSR strategy.The definition of CSR used within an organization can vary from the strict "stakeholder impacts" definition used by many CSR advocates and will often include charitable efforts and volunteering. CSR may be based within the human resources, business development or public relations departments of an organisation,[11] or may be given a separate unit reporting to the CEO or in some cases directly to the board. Some companies may implement CSR-type values without a clearly defined team or programme.The business case for CSR within a company will likely rest on one or more of these arguments:[edit] Human resourcesA CSR programme can be an aid to recruitment and retention,[12] particularly within the competitive graduate student market. Potential recruits often ask about a firm"s CSR policy during an interview, and having a comprehensive policy can give an advantage. CSR can also help improve the perception of a company among its staff, particularly when staff can become involved through payroll giving, fundraising activities or community volunteering. See also Corporate Social Entrepreneurship, whereby CSR can also be driven by employees" personal values, in addition to the more obvious economic and governmental drivers.[edit] Risk managementManaging risk is a central part of many corporate strategies. Reputations that take decades to build up can be ruined in hours through incidents such as corruption scandals or environmental accidents. These can also draw unwanted attention from regulators, courts, governments and media. Building a genuine culture of "doing the right thing" within a corporation can offset these risks.[13][edit] Brand differentiationIn crowded marketplaces, companies strive for a unique selling proposition that can separate them from the competition in the minds of consumers. CSR can play a role in building customer loyalty based on distinctive ethical values.[14] Several major brands, such as The Co-operative Group, The Body Shop and American Apparel[15] are built on ethical values. Business service organizations can benefit too from building a reputation for integrity and best practice.[edit] License to operateCorporations are keen to avoid interference in their business through taxation or regulations. By taking substantive voluntary steps, they can persuade governments and the wider public that they are taking issues such as health and safety, diversity, or the environment seriously as good corporate citizens with respect to labour standards and impacts on the environment.维基

Along with the productive forces development, enterprise society responsibility (CSR) has realized the process which grows out of nothing, the economical fast development, each kind of large and middle scale enterprise like mushroom growth appears in people"s field of vision, between enterprise"s competition is increasingly fierce, more and more many enterprises pay attention the content already was not the pure price and the function, very many enterprises realized the enterprise society responsibility gradually the importance.Because our country is late to the enterprise society responsibility research start, still was not thorough to the enterprise society responsibility understanding.This article synthesis utilization economic, the sociology, ethics, the management science, the legal science and so on the multi-disciplinary knowledge, mainly use the literature reference law and the comparison analytic method launch to Our country Enterprise society responsibility discussion.The enterprise society responsibility content mainly includes except outside enterprise"s economical responsibility enterprise to staff"s responsibility, the enterprise to consumer"s responsibility, the enterprise to the community and the environment responsibility as well as the enterprise to the social welfare and the social public welfare responsibility.The enterprise society responsibility main function includes: Enhances customer"s degree of satisfaction; Enhances staff"s degree of satisfaction; Portrays the good corporate image; Is helpful in the construction socialism harmonious society.present stage Our country Enterprise society responsibility existence question: The social responsibility appraisal system is imperfect; The enterprise undertakes the social responsibility consciousness to be weak; The enterprise neglects the social responsibility importance; The enterprise in undertakes in the social responsibility process to have blindness.These questions appear the primary cause includes: Surveillance mechanism flaw; Enterprise society responsibility consciousness lacking; Authority social responsibility appraisal system vacancy.Passes through the question and the reason which faces to present Our country Enterprise carry on the discussion analysis, obtains impels Our country Enterprise society responsibility construction the main measure: Perfect enterprise society responsibility surveillance mechanism; Raises the enterprise society responsibility consciousness; Perfect social responsibility appraisal system; Perfect enterprise internal society responsibility mechanism.

企业社会责任（Corporate Social Responsibility，简称CSR）的概念目前已经广被接受，但目前它在国际范围内还没有一个统一的定义。　　企业社会责任是指企业在创造利润、对股东利益负责的同时，还要承担对员工、对消费者、对社区和环境的社会责任，包括遵守商业道德、生产安全、职业健康、保护劳动者的合法权益、保护环境、支持慈善事业、捐助社会公益、保护弱势群体等。　　从企业社会责任的对象来看，企业除了传统的对企业股东负责外，还要承担对企业的利益相关者的责任。利益相关者是指企业产品的消费者、员工、供应商、社区、民间社团和政府等。企业得以可持续经营，仅仅考虑对股东负责是远远不够的，必须同时考虑到环境和社会因素，并同时承担起相应的环境责任和社会责任。　　从企业社会责任的性质来看，可分为社会义务和社会责任两个层次，第一层次是企业必须要履行的，第二层次是社会期望或企业自愿履行的。　　从企业社会责任的具体内容来看，在第一层次包括经济责任和法律责任，在第二层次包括道德责任和慈善责任。 目前国际上普遍认同CSR理念：企业在创造利润、对股东利益负责的同时，还要承担对员工、对社会和环境的社会责任，包括遵守商业道德、生产安全、职业健康、保护劳动者的合法权益、节约资源等。　　世界银行把企业社会责任定义为：企业与关键利益相关者的关系、价值观、遵纪守法以及尊重人、社区和环境有关的政策和实践的集合。它是企业为改善利益相关者的生活质量而贡献于可持续发展的一种承诺。　　此外，还有一种观点认为，所谓“企业的社会责任”，是指在市场经济体制下，企业的责任除了为股东stockholder)追求利润外，也应该考虑相关利益人(stakeholder)，即影响和受影响于企业行为的各方的利益。其中，雇员利益是企业社会责任中的最直接和最主要的内容。　　尽管企业社会责任并没有一个单一的定义，但从本质上，追求这一方法的公司，需要做三件重要事情：　　第一，公司认识到，其经营活动对其所处的社会将产生很大影响；而社会发展同样也会影响公司追求企业成功的能力；　　第二，作为响应，公司积极管理其世界范围内的经营活动在经济、社会、环境等方面的影响，不仅使其为公司的业务运作和企业声誉带来好处，而且还使其造福于企业所在地区的社会团体；　　第三，公司通过与其他群体和组织、地方团体、社会和政府部门进行密切合作，来实现这些利益。

Read the "Einstein" inductive Einstein is German Jew, was born on March 14, 1879, he is the founder of the physics of relativity, the 20 th century is one of the greatest scientists in many fields of science of human made great contribution. But the scientific giants, not only experienced years of poverty, but also suffered the German Nazi party, the United States McCarthyism crazy persecution. His life dedicated to science, opposing superstition, dare to iconoclastic, rich exploring spirit; Is a against fascism and militarism unyielding warrior, has a strong sense of social responsibility, won people"s respect and praise. Einstein put his life to the great natural science, so that people in the realm of science and more took one step, the family is poor and not put him down, this spirit is worth us to learn, to promote. Maybe someone will ask: the create the theory of relativity great scientists, talent must be very smart? In fact, Einstein straight

And many Chinese, yao Ming, a basketball player, I admire most athletes.On the pitch, yao Ming, he is an excellent team and the NBA players in China. And, as one of the most influential NBA centre-forward. In addition, he, and his teammates good cooperation is understanding.Most social responsibility, keen social commonweal activities. He was elected as China"s best contribution.Yao Ming is a good player, but also love ambassador. No doubt, yao is an admirable star.

前者是可靠的或者是可靠的人 后者是责任 职责 义务的意思

公司责任；共同责任 。看语境。

Title: Social Practice: Making a DifferenceIntroduction:Social practice plays a vital role in shaping individuals and creating a positive impact on society. Engaging in community service and social initiatives allows us to contribute to the well-being of others and develop a deeper understanding of societal issues. In this essay, we will explore the importance and benefits of social practice.Body:1. Creating Awareness:Social practice helps raise awareness about various social issues. By actively participating in community service projects or volunteering for organizations, we become more informed about challenges such as poverty, inequality, and environmental concerns. This knowledge empowers us to advocate for change and work towards finding solutions.2. Building Empathy and Compassion:Engaging in social practice enables us to develop empathy and compassion towards others. By interacting with individuals from different backgrounds and understanding their struggles, we become more sensitive to their needs. This fosters a sense of unity and encourages us to take actions that can make a positive difference in their lives.3. Developing Leadership and Teamwork Skills:Social practice provides opportunities to develop leadership and teamwork skills. Taking on responsibilities within a project or initiative allows us to enhance our organizational, communication, and problem-solving abilities. Collaborating with others towards a common goal teaches us the importance of teamwork and cooperation.4. Fostering Personal Growth:Engaging in social practice contributes to personal growth. It allows us to step out of our comfort zones, face challenges, and overcome obstacles. Through these experiences, we develop resilience, self-confidence, and a sense of purpose. It broadens our perspectives, enriches our understanding of the world, and helps shape our character.5. Creating Long-lasting Impact:Social practice has the potential to create a lasting impact on individuals and communities. Whether it involves organizing educational programs, environmental initiatives, or supporting underprivileged individuals, our actions can create a ripple effect that inspires others to join in and make a collective impact. This contributes to the overall well-being of society.Conclusion:Engaging in social practice is not only beneficial to society but also to our personal growth and development. It allows us to become active participants in shaping a better world. Through social practice, we can create awareness, build empathy, develop important skills, foster personal growth, and make a lasting impact. Let us all embrace social practice and work together to create a more compassionate and equitable society.

The VIA Signature Strength Survey is a 240 question survey that has been taken by hundreds of thousands of people. The VIA Signature Strengths Survey measures 24 character strengths that are taken from Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification by Christopher Peterson and Martin E. P. Seligman, Oxford University Press, 2004. The 24 character strengths are listed below. The results page will show you your 5 greatest character strengths.“VIA特征优势调查”是一份面向成千上万的人们的由240个问题组成的调查。VIA特征优势调查测量了从许多种人格优点和品德中选出的24种人格优势，又成性格优势（Character Strengths）——成书为由克里斯托弗·彼德逊和马丁·E.P.·瑟里格曼编写的、牛津大学出版社2004年出版的一本手册和分类指南。这24种人格优势罗列于下，结论那页会显示出你的5种最强的人格优势。Creativity (originality, ingenuity):Thinking of novel and productive ways to conceptualize and do things.创造力（原创性，独创性）：思索新颖而有价值的方法来产生概念和做事情。Curiosity (interest, novelty-seeking, openness to experience):Taking an interest in ongoing experience s afor its own sake; exploring and discovering好奇心（兴趣，寻找新事物，开放式体验）：对持续的体验和其内在因缘产生兴趣；进行探索和发现。Open-mindedness (judgment, critical thinking):Thinking things through and examining them from all sides; weighing all evidence fairly.头脑开明（判断力，批判性思维）：通过全方位测验来思考事物；公平权衡所有的根据。Love of learning:Mastering new skills, topics, and bodies of knowledge, whether on one"s own or formally.爱学习：掌握新的技能、话题以及知识本体，不管是出于自愿还是形式要求。Perspective (wisdom):Being able to provide wise counsel to others; having ways of looking at the world that make sense to oneself and to other people洞察力（智慧）：能对他人提出明智的建议；能着眼于对己对人有意义的世界。Bravery (valor):Not shrinking from threat, challenge, difficulty, or pain; acting on convictions even if unpopular.勇敢（勇气）：不畏威胁、挑战、困顿或苦痛；依觉悟而行，不论其是否被普遍认同。Persistence (perseverance, industriousness):Finishing what one starts; persisting in a course of action in spite of obstacles.持久（有毅力，刻苦发奋）：做事有始有终；坚持行为方向，不论障碍险阻。Integrity (authenticity, honesty):Presenting oneself in a genuine way; taking responsibility for one"s feeling and actions正直（可靠，诚实）：自我表现诚恳；对自己的感觉和行为负责。Vitality (zest, enthusiasm, vigor, energy):Approaching life with excitement and energy; feeling alive and activated有活力（热情，积极，有魄力，有精力）：使生活充满激情和能量；感觉活跃、活泼。Love:Valuing close relations with others, in particular those in which sharing and caring are reciprocated.爱：珍爱与他人的亲密关系，尤其是那些其中相互分享、相互关照的。Kindness (generosity, nurturance, care, compassion, altruistic love, “niceness”):Doing favors and good deeds for others.善良（慷慨，关怀，关照，同情，无私的爱，“美好的事物”）：为他人帮忙、做好事。Social intelligence (emotional intelligence, personal intelligence):Being aware of the motives and feelings of other people and oneself.社会智商（情绪智商，个人智商）：了解他人以及自己的目的和感觉。Citizenship (social responsibility, loyalty, teamwork):Working well as a member of a group or team; being loyal to the group.公民权（社会责任，忠诚，团队协作）：作为集体或团队中的一员好好工作；对集体忠诚。Fairness:Treating all people the same according to notions of fairness and justice; not letting personal feelings bias decisions about others.公正：依照公平和正义的观念平等对待所有人；不要让个人感觉误导对他人的判定。Leadership:Encouraging a group of which one is a member to get things done and at the same maintain time good relations within the group.领导能力：促进集体，使个人在其中作为成员能完成事情并且同时维持良好的集体关系。Forgiveness and mercy:Forgiving those who have done wrong; accepting the shortcomings of others; giving people a second chance; not being vengeful宽恕和仁慈：宽恕做错事的人；接纳他人的短处；给予他人第二次机会；不心怀报复。Humility / Modesty:Letting one"s accomplishments speak for themselves; not regarding oneself as more special than one is.谦虚/谦逊：让人的成绩说话；不自大。Prudence:Being careful about one"s choices; not taking undue risks; not saying or doing things that might later be regretted.谨慎：细心于自己的选择；不要冒不当的风险；不说也不做会事后后悔的事。Self-regulation (self-control):Regulating what one feels and does; being disciplined; controlling one"s appetites and emotions.自律（自控）：管理自己的感觉和行为；守纪律；控制自己的欲望和情绪。Appreciation of beauty and excellence (awe, wonder, elevation):Appreciating beauty, excellence, and/or skilled performance in various domains of life.欣赏美丽和卓越（敬畏，赞叹，上进）：欣赏美丽、卓越以及/或在生活的不同领域的娴熟表现。Gratitude:Being aware of and thankful of the good things that happen; taking time to express thanks.感恩：知道并感谢发生的好事情；多多表达谢意。Hope (optimism, future-mindedness, future orientation):Expecting the best in the future and working to achieve it.希望（乐观，为未来打算，为未来定向）：对将来有最好的展望，并努力实现它。Humor (playfulness):Liking to laugh and tease; bringing smiles to other people; seeing the light side.幽默（爱玩）：喜欢笑，喜欢逗乐；给他人带来欢笑；看事物的光明面。Spirituality (religiousness, faith, purpose):Having coherent beliefs about the higher purpose, the meaning of life, and the meaning of the universe.精神信仰（虔诚，守信，有追求）：有对更高追求、生活意义以及宇宙意义的信仰。

　　在学习、工作或生活中，大家都有写作文的经历，对作文很是熟悉吧，作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。你所见过的作文是什么样的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语话题作文8篇，希望对大家有所帮助。 英语话题作文 篇1 　　染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder 　　It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder. 　　There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food. 　　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future. 英语话题作文 篇2 　　cries,is not the crime,why but cries time. the comfort person always is called the person not to cry ;cries ,is one kind gives vent.when the others are giving vent time ,the comfort person always is called the person not to cry ,doesn"t let the person give vent. 　　cries ,is one kind of emotion .when this kind of emotion reveals time ,the comfort person always is called the person not to cry ,doesn"t let the person true feelings reveal .actually cries ,good is comfortable. 　　 【参考译文】 　　哭泣，不是犯罪，而是哭泣的时间。安慰的人总是叫人不哭，哭，是一种发泄。当别人发泄的时候，安慰的人总是叫人不哭，不让人发泄。 　　哭，是一种情感。当这种情感流露的时候，安慰的人总是叫人不哭，不让人真情流露。其实哭，好舒服。 英语话题作文 篇3 　　 一、英语话题作文写作的四大要素 　　1.点睛的结尾 　　俗话说，“编筐编篓，全在收口”，最后一段在整篇文章中也是占有举足轻重的位置。在英语话题作文的结尾段不能有拖泥带水的现象，要确实的表明作者的观点，并提出较为深远的深刻含义，最好是能够提出个人的见解，并给读者以启发，引发读者和评卷人的深思。此段的写作还对学生的总结及概括能力进行考核，争取用最简练的语句来表达清楚自己的观点和见解，最好还可以运用到实际的例子进行阐释和分析，这样更具有说服力，也更能使阅读者产生共鸣。 　　2.漂亮的句式 　　一篇优秀的英语话题作文文章，不仅要有新颖的主题思想、清晰的文章结构，与此同时，还要有漂亮的句式作为点缀和修饰。漂亮句式的运用不仅可以增加文章的结构感，还可以使文章具有可读性，这就要求同学们在日常的英语学习中勤加练习、提高文笔、熟练的造句。首先，在文章中要运用多个句型，随时的变换句式，给阅读人以新鲜感，这样作文的句子也增添了许多色彩；其次，使学生更加熟练的掌握各种句式的运用，在简单句式的基础上，使用一些定语从句、强调句以及倒装句来提高整篇作文的水平，使自己的文章更上一个档次，更具有可读性；再者，还可以在写作过程中多采用谚语以及名人名言等句子，这样即可以增加文章的逻辑性，又可以梳理段落之间的.顺序主次。 　　 二、创新教学模式 　　1.增加师生之间的交流 　　从教学角度来讲，活跃的课堂气氛是学生学习效率的至关因素，增加课堂中的师生交流是创新教学的新模式。以教师为主体，学生也为主体，以师生互动的方式进行主动的交流和学习，这样可以缓解学生紧张的情绪。在课堂中，教师组织学生进行话题作文的分析，引领学生主动的参与到情景教学中来，充分的发挥想象力，结合实际的应用和热点话题，进行交流和学习。促进全体师生学习和讨论的意识，在思考中得到提升和发展。互动教学是师生交往的一个平台，教和学要均衡发展。 　　2.小组之间的互相学习 　　教师在课堂教学中可以采用分组的教学学习方法，充分发挥小组学习的优势，这样不仅可以更容易的集中学生的注意力，还可以活跃课堂的气氛，减少学生的紧张心理。教师在授课过程中提出一个话题，让同学们以小组为单位进行讨论，分析话题作文之后，每个小组选出代表将分析的结果进行讲诉，最后由教师进行总结和点评。在不断的讨论中师生共同进步和学习。随着英语这一语种的不断发展，越来越多的人重视学习英语的重要性，随之而来的是对英语写作水平的不断提升。英语的作文水平可以反映出个人的英语整体水平，而其中的话题作文写作更是考验学生的创新思维和应变能力，其写作水平不是一朝一夕就能够得到提高的，它需要长时间的积累和学习，同学们通过阅读大量的优秀的文章，进行临摹和分析，积累经典的句式和句型，在不同的话题作文写作中运用到，为自己的作文增添色彩。 　　 三、结语 　　综上所述，通过以上的分析和策略，为我国学生的话题写作水平提供了参考和依据，同时也为我国的英语教学事业提供了发展的方向。 英语话题作文 篇4 　　Water is the source of life, life, human health without water. Few people can not eat, but you can"t days without water. And now, global 20 million people are in severe water shortages!!!!!!!!!! Water crisis, has to humans was a wake-up call! 　　China"s water resocurces, but most of all, is the sea water of the sea is salty, is not directly drinkable, Plus most all freshwater distribution in cold north and south poles and permanent snow mountain, this place is freshwater resources. And uneven distribution, east of north, south west of less than, the local water. 　　When I was a child I want to tap water, water has been flowing nonstop not? Mom and dad always told me what was recently and drought. 　　水是生命的源泉，生命的健康离不开水。很少有人不能吃，但不能没有水的日子。现在，全球20xx万人严重缺水!!!!!!!!!水危机，已经给人类敲响了警钟! 　　中国的水资源，但最重要的，是海的海水是咸的，是不能直接饮用，加上大部分淡水都分布在寒冷的南、北两极和终年积雪的高山上，这个地方是淡水资源。且分布不均，东向北，西南偏少，局部水。 　　小时候我想自来水，水一直流不停?爸爸妈妈总是告诉我最近发生了什么干旱。 英语话题作文 篇5 　　5月12日我国四川汶川地区发生大地震以后，社会各界纷纷兴起捐款热潮，资助灾区人民。最近网上出现了捐款排名，针对该现象，同学们展开了激烈的讨论。观点如下 　　一部分同学认为另一部分同学认为1.捐款数目的大小并不2.表示爱心的大小 　　3.援助方式不4.是只有捐款一种。1．捐款数目越多表明自己越有爱心 　　2．捐款数目越多灾民收益越多 　　针对上述观点，谈谈你自己的看法。 　　 [范文] 　　Our Sichuan Province has been suffering from unusually severe earthquakes since May 12th . The affected areas are vast, the economic loss is huge and the suffering of the people is painfully tremendous, so people around the world begin to show support by donating money. Recently there has been a contributions ranking on the web. Our students held a heated discussion on it. 　　Some students suppose that the amount of the money you donated can not be equated with your love and meanwhile there are various ways to aid the people in the disaster area besides donating money. 　　On the contrary other students hold the different opinions. They think that the money in donation is a standard which can measure your love. Besides the more money you donate the more help victims can receive, so the more the better. 　　 个人观点一： 　　As far as I am concerned, how much the money you donate depends on the amount of the income. But the companies and factories should take more social responsibility to help the people rebuild their home, and therefore they should make more contributions. As a saying goes blood is thicker than water, we students should give out our hands without hesitation, and donate our pocket money no matter how much it is as every penny counts and every penny is your expression of love. 　　 个人观点二： 　　As far as I am concerned, it does not matter how much money you donate. The most important thing is to show care and support to the victims of the quake. Donators should take their financial conditions into consideration, while doing charity. In addition, donation should not become a competition. Last but not least, that everyone does a good job in a matter within their own is also a contribution to the disaster areas. 英语话题作文 篇6 　　 such a promise种种承诺 　　when i first look at the car toon , i can"t help laughing at the hen who seems to be seriously making a foolis h announcement to the public that she always lays eggs , smooth and round and never without eggwhite and yolk in side the shell . howeve r , when i star t to study the car toon mor e ca refully , i find something significant in it and gradually i come to unde rstand the author"s intention . 　　nowadays , almost all tr ades and professions ar e r epeatedly making sincer e promises to people: government people assure that they a re noble and clean and will serve people hea rt and soulmer chants smilingly swear tha t the products they sell are of s uperior quality , genuine instead of false, life- time maintenance gua ranteed and the cheapest ma rket price; adver tisers take pains to r ecommend mir acle drugs and make-youbeautiful cosmetics , etc . year af ter year , s uch promises are repeated . i wonder why they t ake so much trouble to boast oudly about their obligations and duties . people believed them at first , but gradually became awakened becau se they have found some dishonesty in such bombing promises . 　　“actions speak louder than words .” the hen is foolish enough to make he r egg-promise, why shouldn"t those nonsense- maker s become cleve rer ? 　　 cet6六级作文结构分析： 　　· paragraph 1 — 　　* inte rpretation of the car toon 　　* my understanding 　　· paragraph 2 — 　　* promises made by all t r ades and professions 　　* awakening of the people 　　· paragraph 3 — 　　*“actions speak louder than word s .” 　　 --------------------------------------------------------- 　　 cet6六级作文内容分析： 　　本文是一篇漫画作文, 画的寓意是“各行各业的种种承诺本应是自身的职责, 却要大肆渲染, 无疑是多此一举”, 其愚蠢程度不亚于图中“ 母鸡下蛋的承诺”。这类题型必须把握其寓意( hidden meaning) , 方能切中主题。本文第一段用两句解释了 漫画, 其开头不落俗套, 文笔幽默。第二段切入主题, 例举各种“ 多此一举”的承诺, 笔调生动, 最后一句是有力的揭露。结尾段 中引用了一句成语并奉劝承诺者不要像母鸡那样愚蠢本题曾是一次考研写作题, 漫画取自于21 世纪报, 作者借题自行撰文。 　　 ----------------------------------------------------------- 　　 cet6六级作文万能句型： 　　car toon n . 漫画 　　can"t help + -ing 禁不住 　　lay eggs 下蛋 　　eggwhit e n . 蛋白 　　yolk n . 蛋黄 　　all t r ades and professions 各行各业 　　serve people hear t and soul 全心全意为人民服务 　　swear v . 发誓 　　superior quality 优质 　　genuine instead of false 真货而不是假货 　　life-time maintenance guarant eed 保证终身维修 　　take pains to + v . 费尽心思去 　　miracle drugs 神药 　　make-you-beautiful cosmetics “使你美”化妆品 　　year after year 年复一年 　　boast about 吹嘘 　　obligation n . 责职, 义务 　　dishonesty in such bombing promises 轰炸性的承诺中的欺骗 　　actions speak louder than words . 听其言更要观其行 　　nonsense-maker s 说废话者 英语话题作文 篇7 　　高考英语话题作文：有关人与事件 　　例1： 　　The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever knew 　　(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是……(2)为什么他(或她)一直在我心中(3)结论 　　In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher. 　　What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students. 　　Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart. 　　例2： 　　A Lesson from My Parents 　　Parents are your first teachers. Write a short essay to describe one of instructive lessons you once learned from your parents, including： 　　(1)描述一件有教育意义的事情;(2)它对你的影响。 　　A distance of 500 miles separates my college from my hometown, an old city, where my parents have been living, but my heart has never been away for a single step, because the lesson from them will be a gift of lifetime. 　　When I was still 15, the laid-offs, or rather untimely retirements, of both my Mum and dad, arrived by far earlier than ever expected. Moreover, it could be hardly imagined how much their careers meant to them other than earning money. 　　Nevertheless, it would be not long before they managed to get over such a blow. They thus underwent all kinds of odd jobs they could run into, be they dirty or painstaking. That way with sufficient money for my tuition fee and living expenses I went through my three academic years. 　　Now one of them is getting weaker and both older, but the lesson that God only helps those who help themselves they taught me will endure in my mind despite the passage of time. 英语话题作文 篇8 　　What Can We Do for the Environment 　　our environment is becoming worse and worse，what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem。 　　The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What"s more，it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste。 　　In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in。 　　我们能为环境做什么 　　我们的环境正变得越来越糟,我们能为环境做什么?我想我们每个人都能做一点帮助解决这个问题。 　　我们能做的第一件事是用布袋代替塑料袋当我们去购物。它有助于保护环境。第二件事我们可以做的就是尽可能的重用旧的教科书。我们也应该永远不要忘记关灯当我们离开教室以节约能源。更重要的是,它会更好,如果我们步行或骑自行车去上学。我们应该尽力减少污染和浪费。 　　事实上,即使是最简单的日常活动对环境,才会真正起作用。我相信我们可以让世界变得更美好。

很多错误啊，这个怎么是翻译？

PSR=Physicians for Social Responsibility 社会责任医师 某些外企这样称呼医药代表，其实就是医药代表。

企业社会责任（Corporate Social Responsibility）是当代西方正在兴起的一种企业哲学伦理学，其概念最早由英国提出，通常指与主要利益相关者、价值相联系,遵从法律,并尊重人类、社会和环境的一系列政策和实践。一、企业社会责任提出的背景 1999年1月，在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛上，联合国秘书长安南提出了“全球协议”，并于2000年7月在联合国总部正式启动。该协议号召公司遵守在人权、劳工标准和环境方面的九项基本原则，其内容是：1，企业应支持并尊重国际公认的各项人权，2，绝不参与任何漠视和践踏人权的行为，3，企业应支持结社自由，承认劳资双方就工资等问题谈判的权力，4，消除各种形式的强制性劳动，5，有效禁止童工，6，杜绝任何在用工和行业方面的歧视行为，7，企业应对环境挑战未雨绸缪，8，主动增加对环保所承担的责任，9，鼓励无害环境科技的发展与推广。分析这九项原则，要提高企业的社会责任，从内部看，就是要保障员工的尊严和福利待遇，从外部看，就是要发挥企业在社会环境中的良好作用。总起来说，企业的社会责任可分为经济责任、文化责任、教育责任、环境责任等几方面。就经济责任来说，企业主要为社会创造财富，提供物质产品，改善人民的生活水平，就文化责任和教育责任等方面来说，企业要为员工提供符合人权的劳动环境，教育职工在行为上符合社会公德，在生产方式上符合环保要求。

fkgljfkgjfkgjhmvgbhmv,nmv,mn,hgmtlkyhoprkopjkpghkjghkjg;hjk;lsjgoirjt ojj ois foif shf ioe jls jfoidg jdfl;g pohfm;s jopiretpaojptoqpgjpljfdogjmrf;lg jfgjsdr;l hjfg hjf;lhkgfhk;fhmk;lstkypoerkh;lkhoprtjhghfgklgkhlfgkh;lfgjdfgjdkfgjfklgjdkfgfdgjfkgljfkgjfkgjhmvgbhmv,nmv,mn,hgmtlkyhoprkopjkpghkjghkjg;hjk;lsjgoirjt ojj ois foif shf ioe jls jfoidg jdfl;g pohfm;s jopiretpaojptoqpgjpljfdogjmrf;lg jfgjsdr;l hjfg hjf;lhkgfhk;fhmk;lstkypoerkh;lkhoprtjhghfgklgkhlfgkh;lfgmh;lfd khpofr hkpot hftgmh;lfd khpofr hkpot hft gjdfgjdkfgjfklgjdkfgfdgjfkgljfkgjfkgjhmvgbhmv,nmv,mn,hgmtlkyhoprkopjkpghkjghkjg;hjk;lsjgoirjt ojj ois foif shf ioe jls jfoidg jdfl;g pohfm;s jopiretpaojptoqpgjpljgjdfgjdkfgjfklgjdkfgfdgjfkgljfkgjfkgjhmvgbhmv,nmv,mn,hgmtlkyhoprkopjkpghkjghkjg;hjk;lsjgoirjt ojj ois foif shf ioe jls jfoidg jdfl;g pohfm;s jopiretpaojptoqpgjpljfdogjmrf;lg jfgjsdr;l hjfg hjf;lhkgfhk;fhmk;lstkypoerkh;lkhoprtjhghfgklgkhlfgkh;lfgmh;lfd khpofr hkpot hftfdogjrf;lg jfgjsdr;l hjfg hjf;lhkgfhk;fhmk;lstkypoerkh;lkhoprtjhghfgklgkhlfgkh;lfggjdfgjdkfgjfklgjdkfgfdgjfkgljfkgjfkgjhmvgbhmv,nmv,mn,hgmtlkyhoprkopjkpghkjghkjg;hjk;lsjgoirjt ojj ois foif shf ioe jls jfoidg jdfl;g pohfm;s jopiretpaojptoqpgjpljfdogjmrf;lg jfgjsdr;l hjfg gjdfgjdkfgjfklgjdkfgfdgjfkgljfkgjfkgjhmvgbhmv,nmv,mn,hgmtlkyhoprkopjkpghkjghkjg;hjk;lsjgoirjt ojj ois foif shf ioe jls jfoidg jdfl;g pohfm;s jopiretpaojptoqpgjpljfdoggjdfgjdkfgjfklgjdkfgfdgjfkgljfkgjfkgjhmvgbhmv,nmv,mn,hgmtlkyhoprkopjkpghkjghkjg;hjk;lsjgoirjt ojj ois foif shf ioe jls jfoidg jdfl;g pohfm;s jogjdfgjdkfgjfklgjdkfgfdgjfkgljfkgjfkgjhmvgbhmv,nmv,mn,hgmtlkyhoprkopjkpghkjghkjg;hjk;lsjgoirjt ojj ois foif shf ioe jls jfoidg jdfl;g pohfm;s jopiretpaojptoqpgjpljfdogjmrgjdfgjdkfgjfklgjdkfgfdgjfkgljfkgjfkgjhmvgbhmv,nmv,mn,hgmtlkyhoprkopjkpghkjghkjg;hjk;lsjgoirjt ojj ois foif shf ioe jls jfoidg jdfl;g pohfm;s jopiretpaojptoqpgjpljfdogjmrf;lg jfgjsdr;l hjfg gjdfgjdkfgjfklgjdkfgfdgjfkgljfkgjfkgjhmvgbhmv,nmv,mn,hgmtlkyhoprkopjkpghkjghkjg;hjk;lsjgoirjt ojj ois foif shf ioe jls jfoidg jdfl;g pohfm;s jopiretpaojptoqpgjpljfdogjmrf;lg jfgjsdr;l hjfg hjf;lhkgfhk;fhmk;lstkypoerkh;lkhoprtjhghfgklgkhlfgkh;lfgmh;lfd khpofr hkpot hfthjf;lhkgfhk;fhmk;lstkypoerkh;lkhoprtjhghfgklgkhlfgkh;lfgmh;lfd khpofr hkpot hftf;lg jfgjsdr;l hjfg

Is honored very much participates in this AFS plan and to arrive Germany to carry on ten month-long studies. I will be very happy can by the AFSER status China"s culture, the custom and the traditional belt arrive Germany, the promotion both countries people"s understanding and the communication. At the same time, in order to can enrich the class -odd life, works and studies. Specially applies for the scholarship I am an affection study, deeply love the collective, is cheerful girl. The parents educate me since childhood, the study goal is must enrich oneself, future will be able to become a useful person, therefore will need not merely the rich knowledge, more importantly will have the good social sense of responsibility and the extremely high moral tutelage. This kind of depth deeply takes root the student which causes me in the heart idea to argue vigorously into a full scale development. In the school, I positively participate in the school organization the activity, is school broadcasting station In the class, I am teacher"s young helper and schoolmate"s good example The junior middle school, I once held the post of three years physical education representative, and obtained the satisfying result many times in the school games In the high school, English class representative which I holds the post of in the class, English result continuously is among the best, and I also am " Chinese Communist Youth League " An honorable member, is evaluated many times " Zhengzhou civilized student " 课余时间, I train hard the drawing, teacher because I exceeds others in ability ability and the assiduous spirit, have sent the scholarship to me, and has exempted my school expense In Zhengzhou"s computer exhibition match, I have the honor to receive " Zhengzhou first award " I like the fencing (fencing) each week wanting on 4 fencing classes, the training to say my " Has the courage, has the speed, industrious practice, progress very quick " I extremely was interested to the language and have reported German, Japanese class Studies the small language classification, causes my radically more substantial oneself, has established the good human relations network, has developed many transnational friendships I deeply love the cartoon, own have established a cosplay mass organization Obtains the excellent result in Henan each big game Follows the age the growth and the thought maturity, in strictly prohibits under the school spirit, how do I even more pay attention can offer my strength for my side person and this society The splendid life causes my healthy in mind and body, energetic, will be to my one kind of encouragement, will certainly to drive me to have diligently Finally, hoped my arrival can make the good impression to you Let you have a deeper understanding to China"s culture

responsibility for 责任；负责 sense of responsibility 责任感,责任心 social responsibility 社会责任 responsibility system 责任制 take responsibility 承担责任 legal responsibility 法律责任 take responsibility for 对…负责 criminal responsibility 刑事责任 corporate social responsibility 企业的社会责任 personal responsibility 个人责任；人事责任 assume responsibility 承担责任 with responsibility for adv.负责 joint responsibility 连带责任 corporate responsibility 公司责任；共同责任 responsibility accounting 责任会计；权责单位会计制 financial responsibility 经济责任；支付能力 bear responsibility for 对…负有责任 responsibility center 责任中心 general manager responsibility system 总经理负责制 share responsibility 分担责任；共同负责

意译 集体责任感

企业的社会责任social responsibility of business1、Courtesy and honesty 2、Scientific Development 3、sustainable development 4、protect environment 5、Cultural Construction 6、Development of philanthropy 7、The protection of workers" health 8、The development of technology

College students, seemingly never is defined as the country"s future hope, such a group is a culture of social responsibility, is called an example, but when we look at today"s college students act, more than 10 years of education don"t know where is reflected. Sometimes even to himself and to harm others, this is not the interests of the problem, but the quality of a person. The trouble on the students still smile very much, for your own let nearby convenient to do this does not belong to others, and you will be happy aside. This is the so-called have received higher education?

responsibility for 责任；负责 sense of responsibility 责任感，责任心 social responsibility 社会责任 responsibility system 责任制 take responsibility 承担责任 legal responsibility 法律责任 take responsibility for 对…负责 criminal responsibility 刑事责任 corporate social responsibility 企业的社会责任 personal responsibility 个人责任；人事责任 assume responsibility 承担责任 with responsibility for adv. 负责 joint responsibility 连带责任 corporate responsibility 公司责任；共同责任 responsibility accounting 责任会计；权责单位会计制 financial responsibility 经济责任；支付能力 bear responsibility for 对…负有责任 responsibility center 责任中心 general manager responsibility system 总经理负责制 share responsibility 分担责任；共同负责

1、捐款2、参与社会公益活动

应该是stakeholder而不是shareholder,这句话的意思是:每个人都至少是一个利益相关群体的成员.sharehold是股东

【 #四六级考试# 导语】你可以创造未来的方式，就是脚踏实地向前走。你的未来也只有自己才能创造，既然选择了就要毫不犹豫的坚持走下去。 考 网为大家准备了以下内容，供大家参考阅读。 1.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板 篇一 　　Green Consumption 　　1. 绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行 　　2. 中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难 　　3. 如何解决这个问题 　　【参考范文】 　　Green Consumption 　　The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more 　　people are becoming conscious of environmental protection. 　　However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the 　　market. Moreover, many consumers don"t want to pay extra money for green foods. 　　There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers" interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable. 2.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板 篇二 　　1.什么是社会责任感 　　2.如何加强社会责任感 　　3.呼吁:让我们肩负起自己的社会责任 　　【参考范文】 　　Strengthening the Sense of Social Responsibility 　　Each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others - that is what we call social responsibility. The sense of social responsibility is very important to us. If everyone has a good sense of social responsibility, we can build a better social and a more prosperous country. 　　How can sense of social responsibilty be strengthened? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlook, so that when they grow up, they become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for university students because they are the future pillars of our country. Last but no least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others through all kinds of propaganda. 　　If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let"s take our social responsibility and contribute to our society. 3.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板 篇三 　　Free Admission to Parks 　　1. 越来越多的公园免费开放，目的是什么 　　2. 也会带来一些问题 　　3. 你的看法 　　【参考范文】 　　Free Admission to Parks 　　To encourage people to go outside and relax, a mounting number of parks offer free admission now. People benefit from it, especially during these tough economic times. With free entry, more people will have the opportunity for affordable vacations for families, taking pleasure in the natural landscape. 　　Fresh air and landscapes in parks are good for people. However, too many people 　　flocking into parks might not be so good for the parks. 　　For example, some visitors leave their garbage behind, which may cause environmental pollution. And people"s barbeques and stamping will also bring damage to the grassland and other greeneries in parks. 　　As a university student, I"m in favor of free admission to parks. Free entry to parks not only saves people"s expenditure, but also makes things fairer — people like the poor and students can go to parks frequently as well. On the other hand, visitors should be informed to preserve the environment while enjoying the beauty of the nat

和赚钱一样，商业应该有社会责任

responsible society

　　人有希望，就有前进的力量。下面就由我为大家带来英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。 　　关于的相关短语 　　希望岛 Hope Island 　　拯救希望 Saving Hope 　　最后希望 The Last Hope 　　希望得到 hope for 　　我希望 I Hope 　　一线希望 a ray of hope 　　大家希望 It is hoped that 　　希望 to wish for 　　希望 to desire 　　希望 to hope 　　关于的相关例句 　　1. I distinctly remember wishing I had not got involved. 　　我清楚地记得希望自己没有被牵扯进去。 　　2. Some panies are cutting costs and hoping for the best. 　　有些公司在削减成本，希望一切好转。 　　3. I would prefer him to be with us next season. 　　我更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起。 　　4. He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng. 　　他希望通过投资人参发大财。 　　5. "I wish I had a little brother," said Daphne wistfully. 　　“我希望有个小弟弟。”达夫妮伤感地说。 　　6. The arteries are diseased and a transplant is the only hope. 　　动脉已经发生病变，移植是唯一的希望。 　　7. He wants panies to follow the European model of social responsibility. 　　他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。 　　8. Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS. 　　人们还希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。 　　9. The Socialists united behind their probable presidential candidate, Michel Rocard. 　　社会党人团结在他们很有希望当选的总统候选人米歇尔·罗卡尔周围。 　　10. Officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would calm the situation. 　　官员们希望通过减少外国人入境的数量来使局势平定下来。 　　11. Hopefully, you won"t have any problems after reading this. 　　希望你读完这个后就不会有任何问题了。 　　12. I want to take advantage of your lifetime of scholarship. 　　我希望能够用到您一生的学识。 　　13. She had hoped the couple would put on a show of unity. 　　她曾经希望那对夫妇会表现出和睦相处的样子。 　　14. The Government is anxious to keep the whole case out of court. 　　 *** 迫切希望整件事能够在庭外解决。 　　15. I"m the best man for the job, I hope. 　　希望我是那份工作的最佳人选。 　　关于的双语例句 　　我希望他别再招待他的朋友了。 　　I wish he would desist from entertaining his friends. 　　我希望演说者不要离题。 　　I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject. 　　囚犯们希望重获自由。 　　The prisoners wish to be free again. 　　我希望他来信更勤些。 　　I wish he would write more often. 　　我希望你能原谅我。 　　I hope You"ll forgive me. 　　她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩子。 　　She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a mon girl. 　　养育，喂养，滋养;2.怀有希望等，增强希望等 　　I am reading a book to nourish my mind. 　　希望就是人生，人生也就是希望。 　　Hope is life and life is hope. 　　我的男朋友很有希望,以至于每天希望。 　　My boy friend is such a promising guy that he promises all the time.

D

Corporate social responsibility, or CSR, is the idea that a company should help the environment and society. Through CSR programs, businesses can contribute to society while also boosting their own image. Depending on the company, CSR can take on many forms, like philanthropic giving. philanthropy Philanthropy is when a corporation donates money to a cause or organization that helps people. Corporate philanthropy is a common approach to CSR. Typical forms of corporate philanthropy include monetary donations and aid given to non-profit organizations and deprived communities. For example, PepsiCo has a program called Food for Good, which donates healthy meals to children. halo effect The halo effect is a favorable perception people have of a company. If a company has halo effect, customers will overlook its negative aspects in favor of its positive ones. When a company engages in CSR, it can create halo effect for itself. This can improve customer loyalty and give a company a reputation for social responsibility. triple bottom line The triple bottom line refers to people, planet, and profit. Companies engage in CSR because they believe the well-being of people, the planet, and the company are interrelated. People refers to the human capital bottom line. It calls for fair labor practices and beneficial business practices toward the community where the business operates. Planet is the environmental bottom line. It calls for sustainable environmental practices as well as reversing the damage done to the environment. Profit is the economic bottom line. It refers to economic value created by the organization.

英文：loading...extracting...shaking...liquefying bytes...homogenizing goo...testing ozone...processing...spinning violently around the y-axis...iodizing...stretching images...reconstituting sounds...faithfully re-imagining...scraping funds...applying innovation...constructing emotional depth...debating games as art...placating publishers...meticulously diagramming fun...filtering moral...testing for perfection...revolving independence...tokenizing innovation...self affirming...dissolving relationships...deterministically simulating the future...exceeding cpu quota...swapping time and space...embiggening prototypes...sandbagging expectations...challenging everything...distilling beauty...blitting powers of two...manufacturing social responsibility...bending the spoon...constructing non-linear narrative...中文(laobubu翻译)：载入中...提取数据...筛选中...溶解数据...匀化粘粘球...测试空气...处理中...在Y轴附近猛转...用碘处理...收缩图像...音效重采样...切实地猜测...刮资金...应用革新...构思动情的深度...争论游戏作为艺术...安抚不明真相的出版商...做点小乐子...转正思想...为完善测试...翻转自主...创建新事物...自我确定...解散关系...模仿未来...进行CPU溢出...交换时间与空间...处理原型...启动预期沙盘...向一切发起挑战...蒸馏美好...处理双能源图阵...创造社交责任...扳弯调羹...构造非线性叙事...中文(MG太软翻译)：载入中提取文件中颤动中液化字节中同质化粘粘球中测试臭氧层中处理中猛烈地绕着Y轴旋转中加碘中拉伸图像中再造音效中忠实地重新想象中拼抢基金中申请创新中建造情绪深度中对游戏作为艺术进行辩论中讨好出版商中精心绘制一个有意思的图表中测试完美中独立循环中标记创新中自我肯定中溶解人际关系中决定性地模拟未来中超频中交换时间和空间中放大原型中以沙袋防护期望中挑战所有东西中蒸馏美人中复制两个的力量中制造社会责任重弯曲勺子中构造非线性叙述中匈牙利语：t_lt...kit_m_rít..._sszeráz...bájtokat cseppfolyósít...homogenizálja a ragacsot...ózonteszt...feldolgozás...az y-tengely k_rüli vad forgatás...jódozás...kép nyújtása...hang újrakonstruálása...szívélyes profilmegújítás...pénzalapok megvakarása...újítások elfogadása...emócionális mélység létrehozása...t_n_dés a játékonmint m_vészeten...kiadók kiengesztelése...részletes élvezeti diagram készítése...morál sz_rése...t_kéletesség tesztelése...függetlenség megalapozása...lenyomatinnováció..._nigazolás...kapcsolatok szétzilálása...determinisztikus j_v_ szimulálása...cpu-ráta túllépése...id_ és tér lapozás...prototípus n_velése...kivételezésre kényszerítés...minden kihívása...szépség desztillálása...kétszeres bitépít_ er_...szociális felel_sség gyártása...kanál keverése...nem lineáris elbeszélés elkészítése...波兰语：_aduj_...rozpakowuj_...trz_s_...rozpuszczam bajty...homogenizuj_ gluty...testuj_ ozon...przetwarzam...kr_c_ si_ jak szalony wokó_ osi Y...joduj_...rozci_gam obrazy...rekonstruuj_ d_wi_ki...wiernie odtwarzam...zbieram fundusze...dodaj_ innowacj_...konstruuj_ emocjonaln_ g__bi_...debatuj_ nad grami jako sztuk_...uspokajam wydawców...tworz_ dok_adne diagramy zabawy...filtruj_ moralno__...testuj_ a_ do perfekcji...obracam si_ wokó_ niezale_no_ci...rozdrabniam innowacj_...utwierdzam si_ w przekonaniu...rozpuszczam zwi_zki...deterministycznie symuluj_ przysz_o__...przekraczam limity procesora...zamieniam ze sob_ czas i przestrzeń...powi_kszam prototypy...zakopuj_ oczekiwania...stawiam wyzwania wszystkiemu...destyluj_ pi_kno...zlepiam pot_gi dwójki...produkuj_ obywatelsk_ odpowiedzialno__...zginam _y_eczk_...konstruuj_ nieliniow_ narracj_...荷兰语：laden...uitpakken...schudden...bytes smelten...Goo homogenizeren...ozon testen...verwerken...heftig om de y-as roteren...jodiumseren...afbeeldingen oprekken...geluiden reconstruerennatuurgetrouw her-inbeelden...financi_n bijeen schrapen...innovatie toepassen...emotionele diepte construeren...debatteren over spellen als kunst...uitgevers omkopen...plezier minutieus uittekenen...moraal filteren...perfectie testen...onafhankelijkheid omkeren...innovatie in tokens omzetten...zelfbeeld bevestigen...relaties oplossen...deterministisch simuleren van de toekomst...processorquota overschrijden...tijd en ruimte verwisselen...prototypes vergroten...verwachtingen teniet doen...alles uitdagen...schoonheid destilleren...machten van twee blitten...sociale verantwoordelijkheid construeren...de lepel buigen...niet-lineaire verhaallijn genereren...意大利语：caricamento...estrazione...scuotimento...liquefazione dei byte...omogeneizzazione del goo...test dell"ozono...elaborazione...rotazione violenta attorno all"asse delle y...iodizzazione...stiramento immagini...ricostituzione suoni...fedele riproduzione delle immagini...raccolta di fondi...applicazione dell"innovazione...costruzione di profondità emotiva...discussione sui giochi come arte...rabbonimento dei pubblicatori...esecuzione meticolosa di diagrammi di divertimento...filtraggio della morale...test per la perfezione...rivoluzione di indipendenza...spezzettamento dell"innovazione...auto-affermazione...dissoluzione di relazioni...simulazione deterministica del futuro...superamento quota cpu...inversione di tempo e spazio...ingigantimento dei prototipi...seppellimento di aspettative...sfida a tutto...distillaggio della bellezza...esplosione delle potenze di due...produzione di responsabilità sociale...piegamento del cucchiaio...costruzione di narrativa non lineare...德语：lade...extrahiere...schüttle...verflüssige Bytes...homogenisiere Goo...teste Ozon...verarbeite...heftig um die Y-Achse drehen...ionisiere...strecke Bilder...stelle Sounds wieder her...stelle zuverl_ssig Erfundenes wieder her...kratze Geld zusammen...wende Innovationen an...stelle emotionale Tiefe her...diskutiere Spiele als Kunst...stelle Verleger zufrieden...lege Spa_faktor pr_zise fest...filtere jegliche Moral...teste auf Perfektion...verknüpfe Unabh_ngigkeit...vermarkte Innovationen...st_hle mich selbst...l_se Beziehungen auf...simuliere pr_zise die Zukunft...überschreite die maximale CPU Leistungskapazit_t...vertausche Zeit und Raum...vergr__ere Prototypen...halte jegliche Erwartungen zurück...fordere die Welt heraus...destilliere Sch_nheit...potenziere Potenzen...generiere soziale Verantwortlichkeit...verbiege den L_ffel...konstruiere nicht-lineare Erz_hlung...法语：chargement...extraction...agitation...liquéfaction des octets...homogénéisation de la goo...vérification de l"ozone...traitement...rotation violente autour de l"axe y...iodation...étirement des images...reconstitution des sons...ré-invention fidèle...raclage des fonds...application de l"innovation...construction de la profondeur émotionnelle...débat sur les jeux en tant qu"art...apaisement des éditeurs...schématisation méticuleuse du divertissement...filtrage de la morale...test de la perfection...renouvellement de l"indépendance...segmentation de l"innovation...auto-affirmation...dissolution des relations...simulation du futur de fa_on déterministe...dépassement du quota de cpu...inversion du temps et de l"espace...grossissement des prototypes...minimisation des attentes...challenging everything...distillation de la beauté...compression des puissances de deux...fabrication de la responsabilité sociale...torsion de la cuillère...construction d"une narration non linéaire...西班牙语：cargando...extrayendo...agitando...licuando bytes...homogeneizando Goo...comprobando ozono...procesando...girando con violencia alrededor del eje y...yodizando...estirando imágenes...reconstituyendo sonidos...reimaginando con exactitud...pillando fondos...aplicando innovación...construyendo profundidad emocional...debatiendo el arte de los videojuegos...aplacando a los editores...diagramando meticulosamente la diversión...filtrando la moral...probando la perfección...revolviendo la independencia...se_alando innovación...autoafirmando...disolviendo relaciones...simulando el futuro con determinación...excediendo la capacidad de la cpu...cambiando tiempo por espacio...ampliando prototipos...metiendo espectativas en sacos de arena...desafiando todo...destilando belleza...despreocupándose de los problemas de pareja...fabricando responsabilidad social...doblando la cuchara...construyendo una narración no lineal...

Caring for public property of New China, citizens should have a basic virtues. Public property, including all public facilities, in the socialist countries, are the national and collective. It is the people of the fruits of hard work and sweat crystallization. Love love the socialist public property is an important element of loving the motherland, love the people and the protection of a concrete manifestation of the socialist system.Caring for public property not only in school, out-of-school care should also be conscious utilities, cultural relics. Cultural relics is the country treasure of the Chinese nation for thousands of years the symbol of civilization, is an excellent cultural heritage an important part of. Heritage is the Prevention of Cruelty to every secondary man with a social responsibility, but also stresses morality, stressing civilization, have very good external performance.

) can guide young students to understand society, understanding of national conditions, adhere to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics faith. Modern students, mostly grew up in the book knowledge of China"s national conditions, little is known about the people, and the complexity of the society, far from being mere reading books, listening to a few lectures, watch a few news can understand and social practice, compared them to open a window. Students to participate in social practice, to experience life, to see the differences between urban and rural areas, feel the wealth gap; in contact with the people, understanding, exchanges and experience being truly infected by the profound education and inspiration from the typical examples of living so thought to be sublimated, social responsibility and mission to be strengthened.2) to guide students to enhance the sense of responsibility and mission, to establish a correct outlook on life and values, improve the overall quality of students. Students of social practice is conducive to a correct understanding of themselves, of their own growing sense of urgency. Through a wide range of social practice, allowing students to see the gap between themselves and society needs to see the deficiencies that exist on their own knowledge and ability to objectively re-understanding, self-evaluation, and gradually straighten out the individual and society, individual position with the masses. It will also produce a sense of urgency and sense of crisis, so that they can devote themselves to ponder their own development problems, constantly to improve their quality and ability to meet the needs of social development.3) give full play to the students" knowledge and intellectual superiority, for the people"s production and life basic needs and services, ideas students work and dedication.4) rational use of spare time, actively engaged in all kinds of social practice, improve their own quality, employment ready. Benefit students of theoretical knowledge transfer and development, enhancing the ability to apply knowledge to solve practical problems. Students in the classroom as the main method of acceptance and knowledge of classroom learning gained theoretical knowledge basically indirect and systems. This knowledge is very important for college students, but these theories do not represent actual skills of college students, is often difficult to directly apply into real life. Moreover, in the actual production and life, many of the problems of a particular aspect of knowledge alone is difficult to solve, need to consider many factors, the use of a wide range of knowledge, skills to solving the problems. Social practice so that students close to the social and natural, get a lot of perceptions and many valuable new knowledge, while enabling them to put the phenomenon of theoretical knowledge and practical contact their school were compared, compared to the abstract theoretical knowledge gradually transformed ability to understand and solve practical problems.

同学啊 这翻出来了老师也不相信这是你自己写的啊 ~>_<~

adqgydkujdghdhtgggfhhgfhhnhhgfgghghmj bmvbjcngkhgjfjkfgfmngjhdkh jhfnvdshjgvghhjkloippkjjmdbhdjhhdkhuhyfgjhghiuthjgfjgxhxchccjjffffuytggfhcfsdfwashgdfsdfsdfdsdsfdsgcvvbxvdbdsabvavsacgwqvehgedjweydshgcxhcjcbsdjbcfhsdfhsrfdnbcvxzjmncxmmcmvmncbhjjghyuytrrytegghjkjjgbnkkhhjjhjhkjhhjjjjkl,ll,jmngfh hjhkknmjnbjkcvmvjvjfjjgfdfdxjfdjsxjfdgjfjkfdjjkcvjdvcnbvcvvjvjvjvjjmfgjffsdjsdkgvhdjdjghfhfhdhjfgfksnmkfhdfjkfhsnjfrfh

Topic: Corporate culture 一、企业文化和价值观 大多数大型公司都有一套core values（核心价值观），他们将其传达给员工来塑造corporate culture（企业文化）。 My company believes strongly in corporate social responsibility. We have a strong focus on ethics. 我们公司坚信企业的社会责任感。我们非常注重道德。 One of our core values is to be adventurous. We"re not afraid to try new things. 我们的一个核心价值观是富有冒险精神。我们不怕尝试新事物。 We are determined to succeed. Nothing is impossible. 我们决心要成功。 一切皆有可能。 Open communication is a key core value. Anyone can talk to the executives at any time. 开放的沟通是一个关键的企业价值观。任何人都可以在任何时间跟我们的高管谈话。 We are a passionate company. We really believe in what we"re doing. 我们是一个充满激情的公司。 我们坚信我们所做的事情。 以 -ty 结尾的名词 很多核心价值观的单词是以 -ty 结尾的名词。 Honesty and quality are two important core values. 诚信和质量是两个重要的核心价值观。 Creativity is highly valued. We"re very innovative. 创意在我们公司是得到重视的。我们是很有创意的。 Humility is important. We do the best we can, and we try never to be arrogant. 谦逊是重要的。我们尽力而为，并且尝试绝不傲慢。 二、易混淆动词 有些动词的词形相近，意义相似但不完全相同。它们常常被混淆和误用。通过记住动词是否后接宾语，可能有所帮助。 Lie 可以指 "to recline"，不直接后接宾语。Lay 可指 "to place" 或 "to put"，始终后接宾语。以下是它们的现在时和过去式形式： 现在时 过去式 过去分词 lie lay lain lay laid laid You can lie on the couch in the break room if you"re not feeling well. 要是你感觉身体不适，可以躺在休息室里的沙发上。 When I arrived at the office, I laid my jacket on the couch. 我到办公室后，把外套放在沙发上。 注意，lay off 一词源于动词 lay，意思是 "to put someone out of employment"。 During the recession, they were forced to lay off employees. 在经济衰退时期，他们被迫裁员。 动词 rise 和 raise 也常常被混淆。Rise 意为 "to go higher"，从不后接直接宾语。raise 意为 "to lift higher"，几乎始终后接宾语。以下是它们的现在时和过去式形式： 现在时 过去式 过去分词 rise rose risen raise raised raised When profits rose, the company rewarded everyone. 利润上升时，这家公司给所有人发奖金。 We encourage everyone to express their opinions. Just raise your hands. 我们鼓励大家表达自己的观点。举手就行。 三、描述企业价值观 当你在解释你们公司的企业价值观时，确保说清楚哪些价值观是最重要的。 We are strongly influenced by the needs of our community. 我们受到我们社会需求的强烈影响。 The number one thing for us is producing innovative products. 对我们来说首要的事情是生产创新产品。 We focus strongly on ethics. 我们十分注重道德。 It all boils down to helping the community. 这一切都归结为帮助社会。 Profits come first.利润为先。 We have a strong sense of ethics. 我们有强烈的道德感。 有一点关于企业文化要考虑的是在何种程度上公司真的能说到做到。 We practice what we preach. Our core values are really implemented in our daily activities. 我们说到做到。我们的核心价值观在我们的日常活动中得到真正的落实。 Core values at my old company were just for signs on the wall. It was just lip service. 在我以前的公司核心价值观只是在墙上的招牌。它只是口头上的。 四、企业架构 Company Structure 公司位置 全球性公司的框架可能是复杂的。他们公司的某些部分可能在世界各地的不同地方。 Our headquarters are in London, but we have large branch offices in Hong Kong and New York. 我们的总部在伦敦，但是在香港和纽约我们有大型的分支办公室。 Our main factory is located in Seoul. 我们主要的工厂位于首尔。 内部框架 一个公司的内部框架可能包括不同的管理层面。 My company has a vertical structure. Communication comes from the top and moves downward. It"s rather rigid, if you ask me. 我们公司使用垂直框架。沟通从上向下移动。如果你问我的话，它很死板。 I"m in a company that"s organized horizontally. I work with a team to make decisions. 我在一个水平组织的公司。我和一个团队一起做决定。 We"re restructuring our company so teams will be cross-functional. Designers, developers and production will be on the same team. 我们正在重组我们的公司以便团队具有交叉功能。设计师，开发者和生产部都在同一个团队。 The company is top-heavy. There are just too many executives. 公司头重脚轻。有太多的高层。 We"re going to flatten our company"s structure because there are too many levels in the hierarchy. 我们要扁平化我们公司的结构因为在等级制度中有太多的层次。 五、提出管理策略的建议 使用含有 be、need 或 say 等词的表达，提出你坚信或确信的建议。 Mutual trust is a key element. 相互信任是关键因素。 An easy solution would be to hire a new project manager. 一种简单的办法是聘请一位新的项目经理。 We need to be sure managers are on the same page. 我们需要确认各位经理达成共识。 I say we require that departments communicate more frequently. 我认为，我们应该要求部门之间的交流更加频繁。 使用类似表达提出更犹疑的建议： My thought is to encourage expansion by creating a richer corporate culture. 我的想法是通过建设更加丰富的公司文化来推动扩展。 We could maybe even have a forum. 也许我们甚至还可以举办一次讨论会。 What if we carry out an analysis? 要是我们开展一次分析会怎么样？ I"d like to analyze the internal and external threats first. 我想先分析一下受到的内部和外部威胁。 你可以使用含有 propose 和 suggest 的表达来提出建议。 I propose that, just one day a week, we don"t have any meetings. 我提议，每周空出一天不开会。 What I"m proposing is that we incorporate employee feedback. 我建议我们应该采纳员工的反馈。 I say we use instant messaging more often – just a suggestion. 我认为我们多多使用即时讯息，只是提议一下。 六、支持某人的观点 当你在讨论某事时，和你正在交谈的人会使用不同的短语来陈述他们的观点并寻求同意。有几种方法你可以用来同意他们的观点。来看一下这些例子。 A: It goes without saying that our company is too top-heavy. 不用说，我们的公司过于头重脚轻。 B: I know exactly what you mean. 我完全理解你的意思。 A: You and I both know that we have to restructure the company. 你和我都知道我们一定得重组公司。 B: I couldn"t agree more. 我完全赞同。 A: Our company is really vertical. Does that kind of structure make sense to you? 我们的公司是非常垂直的。那种结构你认为合乎情理吗？ B: No, it doesn"t make sense. 不，不合乎情理。 A: I reckon a horizontal structure would be more efficient. 我认为一个水平框架会更有效。 B: That"s becoming really obvious to me. 对我来说那变得真的很明显。 A: It"s apparent to me that we need to move our headquarters. 对我来说显而易见的是我们需要将我们的总部搬走。 B: Yeah, just look at the facts. 是啊，只要看看事实。 七、谈论团队协作 使用含有 team 的复合词谈论团队协作。 Each team member excels in different areas. 每一位团队成员各擅其长。 Teamwork creates better results. 团队协作创造更好的成果。 We should organize weekend team-building activities. 我们应该在周末组织一些团队建设活动。 I need employees who are good team players. 我需要具有团队精神的员工。 使用 incorporate 和 promote 谈论建设高效团队的策略。 Get ideas from your team, and incorporate the ideas into your project. 在团队中集思广益，然后在你的项目中加以采纳。 We need to promote the team"s creativity. 我们需要提高团队的创造能力。 mission statement 传达了一家公司的主要目标，并且在其 principles 或 values 总结了公司信奉的原则或价值观。 To achieve our goals, we need to write a mission statement that clearly outlines our principles. 为了实现目标，我们需要制订公司宗旨，明确列出我们的原则。 One critical principle is that each employee has to make a commitment to the company. 每位员工都必须为公司作出贡献，这是一项关键的原则。 goal 可分成以一系列为实现目标而设立的 tasks。 Before we hire a new manager, the first task is to write a job description. 在聘请新经理前，我们的第一项工作是撰写职务说明。 八、描述实现目标的方法 使用 way、method、strategy、approach 和 technique 等词描述实现目标的方法。注意，这些词的意思大致相同。 One way to build an effective team is to allow members to brainstorm project ideas. 一种建设高效团队的方法是让所有成员集思广益。 The best method for building a strong team is to develop trust among its members. 建设一支坚强团队的最佳办法是培养团员之间的互信。 Here"s another good technique: Celebrate smaller achievements as you work toward the larger goal. 此外还有一种好办法：在努力实现更大目标的过程中，庆祝一路取得的较小成绩。 使用含有 you 和 it 的表达，建议他人如何实现目标。 The first thing you should do is establish good communication. 你头一件要做的事是建立良好的沟通。 You never want to give people tasks that don"t match their skills. 你永远都不希望给人分配与其能力不符的工作。 It"s a good idea to have short, daily meetings. 举行简短的每日例会是个不错的主意。 It"s important to socialize with your team members. 与你的团队成员交往是很重要的。 你也可以使用比喻来描述实现目标的方法。在第一例中，同事被比作棒球运动员。在第二例中，团队协作被比作园艺。习语 Plant the seed 的意思是 "do something that will develop in the future"。 Your colleagues are like players on a baseball team. Each team member has a unique skill that helps the entire team get the job done. 你的同事好比棒球队的运动员。每一位团队成员都具有一项独特的技能，可以帮助整个团队完成工作。 You have to plant the seed of excitement to motivate people to work together. 你必须播撒下兴奋的种子，鼓励人们共同努力。 九、不定式 用 to + 动词原形构成不定式结构，例如，to make。不定式结构可用于多种结构，表示功能或目的。例如，你可以用名词搭配不定式： Employees need to make a commitment to succeed. 员工需要致力于成功。 It"s a good idea to identify each person"s skills. 确定每个人的技能，这是不错的想法。 你也可以使用形容词搭配不定式： It"s good to try to incorporate everyone"s ideas. 试图采纳每个人的想法，这非常好。 It"s important to develop trust among team members. 在团队成员中建立信任是很重要的。 用 to + be + 过去分词构成不定式结构，例如 to be encouraged。 He needs to be encouraged, not criticized. 他需要被鼓励，而不是被批评。 It"s helpful to be engaged in the process. 融入整个过程是有好处的。 不定式结构可以结合使用： Some people need to be encouraged to work in teams. 有的人需要受到鼓励与团队合作。 It"s important to work together to accomplish goals. 重要的是，共同努力实现目标。 To + 动词起到与用于表达目的的结构 in order to + 动词一样的功能。To + 动词这种结构更常见，尤其是在英语口语中。 Pull all the skills together in order to build an effective team. 集合所有人的技能，从而建设一支高效的团队。 To better understand your goals, you should write a mission statement. 为了更好理解你们的目标，你们应该制订宗旨声明。 十、办公室政治 处理office politics（办公室政治）常常是和大家保持良好关系的问题。 Office politics? It all boils down to good relationships with the higher-ups and your coworkers. 办公室政治？归根结底就是和上层以及你的同事都保持好的关系。 Part of maintaining good relationships is participating in office activities. 保持良好关系的一部分是参加集体活动。 Don"t express annoyance, or there may be repercussions. 不要表达不满，否则可能会有不良影响。 使自己有价值 至关重要的是你要不断学习新事物并理解企业文化以便你能融入进来。 Notice how things get done in the office so that you can become an important part of daily processes. 注意办公室里事情是怎样做的以便你能成为日常流程中的重要一部分。 Update your job-related skills constantly so that you remain valuable. 经常更新你的与工作相关的技能以便你能保留价值。 十一、用 if 给建议 我们常用带if从句的句子来给建议。注意在这些例子中的动词用的是现在时。 If it"s possible, find a mentor: a more experienced colleague. 如果可能的话，找一个导师：一个更有经验的同事。 If you"re respectful to your colleagues, you"re less likely to get stabbed in the back. 如果你尊重你的同事，你不太可能会在背后被陷害。 十二、在写作中使用比喻 比喻是比较两个表面上看不相关的事情。作者使用比喻来增加他们写作的情感或者来帮助人们理解一个抽象的想法。 You can"t hide from office politics, so don"t stick your head in the sand. 你无法躲开办公室政治，因此不要自欺欺人。 If you respect your coworkers, you probably won"t get stabbed in the back. 如果你尊重你的同事，你很可能不会在背后被陷害。 If you do something bad to someone, they"ll get revenge. What goes around comes around. 如果你对某人做了坏事，他们会报复。一报还一报。 The office is the modern jungle. 办公室是现代的热带丛林。

sociable，善交际的，好交际的