急需！！！关于保护文化遗产的英语作文。

去用有道，汉子写进去翻一下就出来了

World Water Day is determined by the end of the twentieth century the human and a holiday. To satisfy people daily life, commercial and agricultural water resource needs, the United Nations has long been committing itself to solve water caused by rising demand for the global water crisis. In 1977 the "United Nations held water meeting" to the world, issued dire warnings: water would soon become a profound social crisis after the oil crisis, the next crisis is water. In January 1993, 18, of the UN general assembly resolution DiSiShiQi each year, determine the March 22 for "world water day. Water is all life, survival of social economic development are indispensable and irreplaceable important natural resource and environmental factors. However, modern society"s population growth, workers and peasants Logo of world water day Industry production activities and the rapid development of urbanization in limited water resources, and the water environment has had a huge impact. Globally, water pollution, the amount of water needed to increase quickly and competitive development between departments as a result of irrational use, water resources and water environment is further shortages worsen, seriously influenced the development of social economy, threatening human well-being. In order to alleviate worldwide, according to the United Nations contradiction between supply and demand of water agenda 21 first chapter 18 about water conservation, development, management principle, in 1993, 1 March 2009 22 is the 17th world water April 18, the UN"s 17th congress passed the 193 number resolution, decided to begin from 1993, determine the annual March 22 for "world water day. Resolution to governments, in light of its actual conditions, and in this day to develop some specific campaign to raise public awareness. Although the earth"s seal is very rich, a total of 1.45 billion cubic kilometers. But one has accounted for the sea, land freshwater accounted for only capsaicinoid is 97.2% 2.8%, surface and human life are most closely fresh water lakes and rivers, shallow groundwater, etc, and accounted for only freshwater 0.34% of freshwater reserves. More worryingly, this extremely limited number of fresh water, are increasingly polluted. Human activity will make a lot of industry, agriculture and life waste discharged into the water, and water is polluted. At present, the world each year about 4,200 billion cubic meters of wastewater into rivers and lakes, polluted 5.5 trillion cubic meters of water, this is equivalent to more than 14% of the total global runoff. And also, extend and accumulation in the increase. According to the scientific community estimate, the whole world has more than half of the countries and regions lack of potable water, especially undeveloped countries of the third world, at present had 17 million people 70 %, namely not drink clean water, the world for nearly 80 percent of people are ShuiHuang threat. Per capita in China for the world of freshwater average per quarter, belongs to the water shortage countries, the country had been more than 300 urban water shortages, 29% of people are drinking has adverse water, those already 70 million people are drinking GaoFu water. Every year because of the economic loss caused by lack of more than 100 million yuan, for the economic loss caused by water pollution more reach 400 million yuan. Above data full explanation: water shortages became the important topic the world faces today. Not long ago, the United Nations human environment and world water meeting has warned: human in oil crisis, the next crisis after is water. Therefore, the protection and rational utilization of water resources more efficiently, is facing governments around the world to an urgent task. From an environmental standpoint, the most perfect measures are LanShui and diversion. Change of the temporal and spatial distribution of water resources, make full use of water resources. At the same time the attention to save water and improve the utilization efficiency of water resource: industrial aspects advocate water-saving industry, control emissions of pollutants, strengthen wastewater treatment; Agriculture should adopt advanced irrigation methods (sprinkler, drip), etc. Water is the basis of life, it is not only related to human life quality, but also affect human survival skills. We must strengthen water crisis consciousness, treasure the water, save water and protect water resources.

Isn"t money the evil source or does money make the mare to go? Money and happiness , in anyplace at any time to anybody , the two always have countless ties . Money can not only satisfy one"s material necessities but also can meet one"s spiritual needs sometimes . That is so-called money can support happiness But money also can bury your head in the sand and bring misfortune to you at times . We have to admit the truth that money can buy lots of things even health . In nowadays ,a poor family shall have to live a hard life The poor people even can"t afford to children"s schooling ,no mention to the house in big city and other luxurious consumables. It is common that lots of serious diseased people have no enough money to go to hospital for a treatment , if they wouldn"t get social aid ,the only way leaving to them is waiting for the death . If you have no money ,you can"t live the life you want , you can"t buy the things you like . If because of moneyless you have to haggle over every ounce for every little thing all days , how could you be a happy person ? In all ages , people have been pursued nice life and worked hard for earning more money to improve life quality . It"s human being instinct , so this kind of behavior is right and natural . But we can"t plunge ourselves into the trap that money is omnipotent In someone"s eyes ,money can buy everything , Its charm and function has exceeded its true value and the meaning of existence . People drove by this thought incline to make money by any kind of means , so lots of them will make themselves walk up to the criminal road . Money can satisfy the basal needs or make your more immaterial needs come true , but it isn"t means that money can buy happiness . The number of money don"t represent the degree of happiness . Because you could earn money by hardworking 、struggling or effort work ,but you can"t get happiness only through money . Happiness is a kind of feeling .

Development of the sport of soccer in the southwestern region of Hubei and Strategic Research Abstract mainly in the development of the sport of soccer coverage and the standard two. China is the development of football and learn from the professional football clubs operating systems, the development of professional football directly. Amateur soccer from the masses has not fully completed the transition to professional football. Compared with developed countries, China"s football is still very weak foundation for soccer, football development system is not yet perfect. Whether foreign or domestic already proved that the development of sport must focus on the work of popularizing the sport of soccer. Good work is the promotion of the popular sport to raise the level of the fundamental guarantee. Enshi area due to natural conditions restricting economic development has been slow, have been closed and backwardness. Along with the great development of China"s western region, the region ushered in the development of various social undertakings in the historic opportunity economic growth provided a guarantee to carry out various social undertakings. The fundamental change in traffic conditions create favorable conditions for the exchange of school sports sports activities have begun to move forward, all to the development of sport in the region have created a strong momentum. Based on documents, field visits, expert interviews, questionnaires, and other methods of mathematical statistics and logical analysis. Hubei"s Enshi city of 1,327 schools in eight districts, 89 towns and 2,338 villages in the campaign conditions and factors affecting football poll Statistical analysis and data. The results show that the sport is still in its infancy : Enshi state region, the low level of participation of the small number of extremely uneven development. Enshi the sport needs, but also to develop. Enshi soccer channel development, a sound football management; 2. large-scale development of China"s western region to take the opportunity to seek higher levels of football management bodies; 3. School conditions launch mini-soccer matches. Fourth, the development of small towns, groups of activities to promote the sport of soccer in the development of small towns. make them into rural and urban link between sport; 5, play college of human and intellectual resources, Local sports service; 6, to send out the study, please come to teach, Through study and exchange of local soccer coaches and referees; 7, rely on the local tourist resources and attract major competitions held stimulate the development of local sport. Keywords : Enshi, the sport development of the status quo and Development Strategy

SOFE 网络解释1. 911查询·英语单词大全1. 沙发：无靠背的长沙发椅divan | 沙发sofe | 两用沙发sofa bedSOFE 双语例句1. Who leave is very sofe, how about me?走了的人走得很安乐，我呢？2. u0039u0031u0031u67E5u8BE2u00B7u82F1u8BEDu5355u8BCD2. This place was not very sofe, so they wanted to post guards.这地方不太安全，因此他们想设岗由此。3. They"re on the sofe.它们在沙发上。4. What kind of sofe/alcoholic drinks do you have?你有什么清凉/酒类饮料？5. The peach is sofe enough for her to eat.对于她来说，这桃子够软，她能吃6. Box with so sofe tag tied with ribbon and ealstic cording for each box set.每套箱子上有橡筋绳捆扎，箱子有丝带捆扎7. IT`S MORE SOFE TO USE YELLOW LAMP, GOOD FOR LONG TIME READING WITHOUT FEELING TIRED.偏黄的灯光环境设计更温馨，更适合长时间阅读而不会导致眼睛疲劳8. u0039u0031u0031u67E5u8BE2u00B7u82F1u8BEDu5355u8BCD8. Objective To explore the therapeutic effects of clinical applications of distal vascular flap with sural nerve for renovation of sofe tissue defect in malleoli.目的探讨腓肠神经营养血管逆行皮瓣修复足踝部软组织缺损临床应用的疗效。9. SOFE9. SOFE restrained the invasion factors in ulceration such as gastric acid, pepsase, NO, enhanced protection factors such of EGF which can make promotion of the growth.SOFE可以抑制胃溃疡形成和发展的侵袭因素，如胃酸、胃蛋白酶及应激后产生的过量炎性因子NO等，并且它可以加强保护性因素，提高促进组织再生的EGF水平，从而促进胃溃疡的愈合，降低溃疡面积。10. SOFE can relieve the immunodysfunction and confine the excessive inflammatory reaction after severe burn by depressing the phlegmonosis secretion of TNF-α、IL-1、LPS, etc.同时SOFE还可以增强烧伤后大鼠的免疫力，抑制炎性因子TNF-α、IL-1、LPS等的过度分泌，防止炎症反应失控，提高动物存活率。11. Seabuckthorn seed oil fat emulsion, as a novel natural green fat emulsion, is optimum proportion with SFAs, MUFAs and PUFAs.沙棘籽油脂肪乳(Seabuckthorn seed oil fat emulsion，SOFE)是一种新型的SFAs、MUFAs和PUFAs合理配比的天然绿色长链脂肪乳剂。12. She lie on the sofe and go to sleep at once.她躺在沙发上很快就睡著了。13. 911查询·英语单词13. The guy leaving is very sofe and i?走了的人走得很安乐，我。。。。14. Kinds of skills, implement and sofe are applied to use.相比我国信贷风险管理技术相对落后。15. Hard sraight line and soft curve can outline user-spersonality:however, the contrast and transition of them can make the space between hard and sofe.直线的硬朗，曲线的优美，勾勒出使用者的个性，然而他们之间的对比与过渡，让空间刚柔相济。16. Time is so less for us, for both of us, i would like to stay with my husband in a room no matter big or small, just stay with him, that is enough, i can realize that the amosphere is warm and sofe, the enviorment is comfortable and relaxing, he, who i...导言：在校园的男生眼里，到底什么样的女生才是完美女朋友的类型呢？需要什么样的性格和怎样面对事情呢？那么就请你和小妖一起来数一数吧。17. Sofe blazers and casual jackets are fitted and sophisticated to create a dressed-up sportswear aesthethetic.Sofe燃烧物和偶然夹克适合并且复杂创造aesthethetic一件穿戴的运动装。18. SOFE的翻译18. Results: CT can effectively show the destruction of bone, periosteal reaction, the size, shape of the sofe tissue mass.结果：CT易显示各类恶性骨肿瘤特征性表现，并对骨破坏、骨皮质破坏，软组织肿块、骨膜反应等能同时检出。19. Excavation of Deep Foundation and Supporting construction Technology in Sofe Beds软土深基坑工程开挖与支撑施工技术20. Conclusion It is simple and accurate to judge the operation opportunity with second intension by mathematical models in sofe tissue expansion.结论模型法是判断扩张器二期手术时机较客观而简便的方法。

饼图参考题目：7+写作机经 NO.58Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in two graphs below.柱状图参考题目：7+写作机经 NO.47The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.流程图参考题目：7+写作机经 NO.207The diagram below shows the recycling process of plastics.大作文(Writing Task 2)教育类1. Education大学学费7+写作机经NO12 P13Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefits the?students themselves not the society as a whole. To what?extent do you agree or disagree?2. School7+写作机经NO. 44children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school.What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem?3. Education7+写作机经NO. 54In many families parents buy too many expensive toys to keep children occupied. Children need less time with toys and more time?with parents. What"s your opinion on this?4. Language7+写作机经NO. 56Some languages are increasingly spoken in different countries, while the usage of others is rapidly declining. Is this a positive or a?negative development?5. Handwriting7+写作机经NO. 84Some people say that in our modern age it is unnecessary to teach children about the skills of handwriting. To what extent do?you agree or disagree?工作类6. Work7+写作机经NO5. P7Some employers think that formal academic qualifications are more important than life experiences and personal qualities when they look for an employee. Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development?7. Work payment7+写作机经NO. 61Nowadays some professionals such as doctors, lawyers and engineers are paid much higher than ordinary workers. What?do you think of this trend? Are there any jobs which you think should offer higher salaries?8. Work7+写作机经NO. 76Some people think that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. But others?think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop?their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.9. Unemployment7+写作机经NO. 88In many countries more and more young people are leaving school but unable to find jobs. What problems do you think youth unemployment causes for inpiduals and the society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among youngsters?10. Career change 更多详情请咨询在线客服7+写作机经NO. 177An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their life time. Is this a positive?or negative development?科技类11. Technology7+写作机经NO4. P5It is known to all that the technological and scientific c advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food.?Some people regard it as an improvement while others?believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.12. Technology7+写作机经NO. 20Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative?effects on society and should be banned, while others think?they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.13. Technology7+写作机经NO. 153The development of technology changes the way people connect with each other. In which way the development of technology change the types of relationships that people make? It has positive or negative effect on the relationships?14. Technology7+写作机经NO. 109Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since computer technology can replace their functions. o what e tent do?you agree or disagree?15. Technology7+写作机经NO. 325More and more people work at home and study at home with the development of computer technology. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?社会生活类16.city7+写作机经NO. 13The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems. What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing with? Give solutions to these problems.17. Pressure7+写作机经NO. 80Today"s children are living under more pressure from the society than children in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?18. Aging population7+写作机经NO. 86There are more and more old people in many parts of the world. Whatare the causes of this and what are the solutions.19. Young vs. old7+写作机经NO. 98Young people have different ideas and attitudes with their parents and grandparents. What are the differences? What problems may?be caused?20. Young vs. old7+写作机经NO. 101As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of inpidual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?21. City7+写作机经NO. 142Many old cities around the world are going through a major process of modernization. What are the advantages and disadvantages of modernization?22. Overweight7+写作机经NO. 144The number of overweight children in developed countries is increasing. Some people think this is due to problems such as the growing?number of fast food outlets. Others believe that parents are?to blame for not looking after their children"s health. To what extent do you agree with these views?23. Young vs. old7+写作机经NO. 229Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that it is not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life in the future. What"s your opinion?24. Road safety7+写作机经NO. 313The only way to improve the safety on our own road is to have stricter punishment for driving offenders. To what extent do?you agree or disagree?25. Tradition7+写作机经NO. 392Inpidual greed and selfishness has been the basis of the modern society. Some people think that we must return to the older?and more traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?26. Gender difference7+写作机经NO. 398Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some?jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?27. Live alone7+写作机经NO. 407In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small family units rather than in large extended family groups.?Is this a positive or negative development?28. Tradition7+写作机经NO. 412Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to bene t cities more than rural areas. What problems may?those differences cause? How to reduce this problem?抽象类29. Abstract7+写作机经NO. 26Ambition is an important character for people who want to be successful in life. How important is it? Is it a positive or?negative characteristic?30. Happiness7+写作机经NO. 45Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent?do you agree or disagree?31. Happiness7+写作机经NO. 106Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others argue that happiness depends on different factors. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.32. Compete vs. cooperate7+写作机经NO. 225Some people think that children should learn how to compete, but others think that children should be taught to cooperate to become more useful adults. Express some reasons for both views and give your own opinion.环境类33. Resources7+写作机经NO. 68The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause??How can we solve these problems?34. Waste7+写作机经NO. 160Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things, some people claim that the broken things should?be repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?35. Animal7+写作机经NO. 314Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your?opinion.36. Resources7+写作机经NO. 375Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are the main sources in many countries, but in some countries the use of alternative sources?of energy (wind energy and solar energy) are encouraged. To what extent do you think it is a positive or negative development?政府类37. Government7+写作机经NO. 133Some people think government should ensure the healthy lifestyle of people, but others argue that it should be decided by inpiduals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.38. Government7+写作机经NO. 365Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people claim that it is the inpidual"s responsibility. Do you agree or disagree?国际发展类39. International aid7+写作机经NO. 83Some people think that giving aids to the poor countries has more negative impacts than positive ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?40. Tourism7+写作机经NO. 94International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages?课程名称价格在线购买欲知课程详情请咨询客服4月雅思全科神准预测班388元购买4月雅思口语神准预测班128元购买4月雅思写作神准预测班128元购买上述课程适合参加4月雅思考试的小烤鸭们！环球青藤友情提示:以上就是[ 4月雅思写作月范围预测? ]问题解答,希望能够帮助到大家！

Archaeological Finds from the existing analysis of Paleolithic people in the natural (including day, month and animals) has produced fear, often linked to the Creation, deified things, with the worship of all things. Bird has been deified, become the object of worship. In the Neolithic period, many can be found on the remains of Niaowen. Especially on the painted pottery. Because sooner or later period, the living environment, tribal differences, social structure and other factors different from the style Niaowen characteristics are also different. Overall, the New Stone Age on the Yellow River valley painted pottery patterns of birds mostly from realism to the freehand brushwork, from an abstract as to the evolution.直译·

一、大学英语六级考试作文万能模版1、原因现象型With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of _______ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________ (原因1). Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2). Eventually, __________________________ (原因3). Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that ___________ (缺点例子1). In addition, ___________ (缺点例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.2、分析利弊型Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2). But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.3、图表型It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of u2026(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are u2026 (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, u2026(第一个原因). More importantly, u2026(第二个原因). Most important of all, u2026(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).二、大学英语六级考试作文写作万能句子1.随着经济的繁荣：with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高：with the remarkable improvement of people"s living standard3.先进的科学技术：advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣：add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为：It is commonly believed thatu20266.我同意前者(后者)观点：I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注：sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认：It is undeniable thatu20269.热烈的讨论/争论：a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题：a controversial issue11.为社会做贡献：make contributions to the society12.打下坚实的基础：lay a solid foundation foru202613.综合素质：comprehensive quality14.致力于/投身于：be committed / devoted tou202615.应当承认：Admittedly16.不可推卸的义务：unshakable duty17.满足需求：satisfy / meet the needs of...18.可靠的信息源：a reliable source of information19.宝贵的自然资源：valuable natural resources20.因特网：the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)更多关于大学生英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。

温室气体 　　1.人口剧增因素 　　近年来人口的剧增是导致全球变暖的主要因素之一。同时，这也严重地危胁着自然生态环境间的平衡。这样多的人口，每年仅自身排放的二氧化碳就将是一惊人的数字，其结果就将直接导制大气中二氧化碳的含量不断地增加，这样形成的二氧化碳“温室效应”将直接影响着地球表面气候变化。 　　2.大气环境污染因素 　　目前，环境污染的日趋严重已构成一全球性重大问题，同时也是导致全球变暖的主要因素之一。现在，关于全球气候变化的研究已经明确指出了自上个世纪末起地球表面的温度就已经开始上升。 　　3.海洋生态环境恶化因素 　　目前，海平面的变化是呈不断地上升趋势，根据有关专家的预测到下个世纪中叶，海平面可能升高50cm。如不采取及对措施，将直接导致淡水资源的破坏和污染等不良后果。另外，陆地活动场所产生的大量有毒性化学废料和固体废物等不断地排入海洋；发生在海水中的重大泄(漏)油事件等以及由人类活动而引发的沿海地区生态环境的破坏等都是导致海水生态环境遭破坏的主要因素。 　　4.土地遭侵蚀、沙化等破坏因素 　　5.森林资源锐减因素 　　在世界范围内，由于受自然或人为的因素而造成森林面积正在大幅度地锐减。 　　6.酸雨危害因素 　　酸雨给生态环境所带来的影响已越来越受到全世界的关注。酸雨能毁坏森林，酸化湖泊，危及生物等。目前，世界上酸雨多集中在欧洲和北美洲，多数酸雨发生在发达国家，一些发展中国家，酸雨也在迅速发生、发展。 　　7.物种加速绝灭因素 　　地球上的生物是人类的一项宝贵资源，而生物的多样性是人类赖以生存和发展的基础。但是目前地球上的生物物种正在以前所未有的速度消失。 　　8.水污染因素 　　据全球环境监测系统水质监测项目表明，全球大约有10%的监测河水受到污染，本世纪以来，人类的用水量正在急剧地增加，同时水污染规模也正在不断地扩大，这就形成了新鲜淡水的供与需的一对矛盾。由此可见，水污染的处理将是非常地迫切和重要。 　　9.有毒废料污染因素 　　不断增长的有毒化学品不仅对人类的生存构成严重的威胁，而且对地球表面的生态环境也将带来危害。 Greenhouse gases 1. Population explosion factor In recent years, the rapid increase in population led to one of the main factors of global warming. At the same time, it also seriously threatens the balance between the natural ecological environment. So many people, only its own emissions of carbon dioxide per year would be a staggering figure, the result will lead directly to the content system of atmospheric carbon dioxide is increasing, so the formation of carbon dioxide "greenhouse effect" will directly affect the Earth"s surface climate change. 2. Atmospheric pollution factors At present, the worsening of environmental pollution has posed a major global problem, but also contribute to global warming, one of the main factors. Now, with regard to global climate change research has clearly pointed out that since the beginning of last century the Earth"s surface temperature has already started to rise. 3. Aggravating factor in the marine environment At present, sea level changes are continuously showed an upward trend, according to the experts to predict the next century, sea levels could rise 50cm. If not taken and the right measures will lead directly to the destruction and pollution of freshwater resources and other adverse consequences. In addition, the land-based activities generate a large number of toxic sites and chemical waste and solid waste continuously into the sea; occurred in the major sea vent (leak) oil incidents caused by human activity, as well as the coastal areas, environmental degradation and so on led to the destruction of marine eco-environment of the main factors. 4. Land erosion, desertification and other damage factors 5. Forest Resources sharp reduction factor Around the world, due to natural or man-made factors are causing the forest area dropped significantly. 6. Acid rain hazards Acid rain to the ecological impact of the environment has become increasingly attracted worldwide attention. Acid rain can damage forests, acidification of lakes, endangering the biological. At present, the world"s acid rain are more concentrated in Europe and North America, the majority of acid rain occurred in developed countries, some developing countries, acid rain is also rapidly and development. 7. Species extinction factor to accelerate Life on Earth is a valuable human resources, and the diversity of human survival and development. However, the current species on the planet at an unprecedented rate. 8. Water Pollution Factors According to the Global Environment Monitoring System Water Quality Monitoring Project showed that about 10% of the global monitoring of water pollution, this century, mankind"s water consumption is rapidly increasing, while water is continuously expanding scale, which formed a fresh water supply and demand of a contradiction. This shows that water pollution would be a great to deal with urgent and important. 9. Toxic waste pollution factors Growing toxic chemicals not only for the survival of mankind pose a serious threat, but also the ecological environment of the Earth"s surface will also be harm.

这点东西没有200分谁肯翻。

文章的写作 　　1. 文章的基本要求 　　2. 文章的基本结构 　　3. 文章正文的扩展方法 　　4. 文章开始段和结尾段的写法 　　5. 文章中的过渡本文来源:考试大网 　　1.2.1 文章的基本要求 　　文章是由段落组成的完整的语篇单位。虽然长度不一、字数不等。但文章一般具有以下共同的特点： 　　1） 论点明确一致； 　　2） 内容完整统一； 　　3） 论据详实具体； 　　英语四级段落写作基本理论与技巧 　　4） 衔接合理连贯； 　　5） 语言准确生动。 　　具体地说，一篇写得好的文章应该拥有一个贯穿全文的主题思想（theme or central idea），能用大量、具体的材料对主题作比较充分的论证；还应该有开头、发展部分和结尾，注重布局、衔接及文笔流畅恰当。 　　1.2.2 文章的基本结构 　　虽然段落和文章在长度上明显不同,但段落却素有“微型作文”之称,其结构及写作与文章有许多相似之处。请比较: 　　从上图可见,段落和文章都是由三个主要部分组成的:开头、扩展部分、结尾。只不过在段落中，作扩展句的部分在文章中成了正文部分各段落的主题句并得到了进一步充分的扩展和论述。无论是段落还是文章,所有的内容必须是围绕一个主题以求得全面、完整和统一,同时必须注重连贯性。 　　1.2.3 文章正文的扩展方法 　　文章正文的扩展方法与前面谈到的段落的展开方法相似，主要有列举法、举例法、因果法、比较对照法、分类法、定义法、时间顺序法和空间顺序法等。段落的结构和写作方法基本可以用于文章和写作之中，这里就不再一一赘述。 　　 1.2.4 开始段的写法来源：考试大 　　大学英语作文通常由三个段落组成。由于字数有限，一篇文章基本上头、尾段短，中间段长。文章的开头虽短，但举足轻重，是文章成败的关键。开始段（Opening Paragraph）的目的在于提示主题，即引出文章要讨论的核心问题，从而起到统领全文的作用。因此，开始段要达到两个目的：一是抓住读者的兴趣及注意力；二是陈述文章主题、介绍相关背景并引导正文内容。 　　文章的开篇方法多种多样，大家必须根据文章的题材、体裁、读者等来加以选择。这里介绍四种常用的开篇方法： 　　1） 开门见山,直入主题 　　开始段可用简洁的语言直陈主题思想，既可以吸引读者的注意力，又可以避免跑题。例如： 　　主题：Euthanasia（安乐死） 　　It has been said that euthanasia is quietly being practiced in some urban areas of China, despite a lack of legal protection for the death option. In my opinion, it is right to exercise mercy killing. 　　该段第一句引入安乐死这一讨论的主题，第二句接着直接陈述作者对安乐死的看法。从这个开始段不难看出，全文将阐述“为什么实行安乐死是对的”。 　　2） 以问句形式开头,点明主题 　　文章的开头还可用设问的方式点明主题，提示全文内容，激发读者读下去，探个究竟。例如： 　　主题：Water Shortage 　　China, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, China"s many cities are going thirsty.What has caused the shortage? 　　本段第一句说中国水资源丰富，第二句指出中国许多城市却缺水，第三句提出了读者心中的疑问：是什么原因导致缺水呢？从而激发读者的兴趣，吸引读者读下去，寻找问题的答案。 　　3） 引用名言、谚语，点明主题 　　开始段还可以巧妙引用与主题相关的名言、常用习语、谚语、格言等，既可增强文章的感染力，也可点题或表明作者的观点。例如： 　　主题：Honor（荣誉） 　　“We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.” 　　So ends the Declaration of Independence. The men who founded the United States had many differences, but they agreed on one thing: Honor. Two hundred years later we seem to have lost it. 　　该段引用《独立宣言》的结束语（“我们谨以我们的生命、我们的命运和我们神圣的荣誉相互立誓”），很自然地引入“荣誉”这一讨论的主题，同时也增强了文章的感染力。 　　4） 描写共有经历，引起共鸣本文来源:考试大网 　　开始段还可通过描写与读者共有的经历，引起读者的共鸣，增强说服力。例如： 　　主题：Daydreaming 　　“Daydreaming again, Barb? You"ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can"t you find something useful to do?” 　　Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do. 　　本段通过许多年经人常常从他们父母那听到的话开头，引出“白日做梦”这一主题，很容易引起读者的共鸣，激发他们的兴趣，同时又能增强了文章的说服力。 　　1.2.5 结尾段的写法 　　结尾段（Concluding Paragraph）同开篇一样重要。结尾段对全文要点进行概括总结、表达作者的目的，以求留给读者一个深刻完整的印象，增强文章的效果。下面介绍四种常见的结尾方法： 　　1) 总结全文,得出结论本文来源:考试大网 　　结尾段可用总结全文的方式强调、概括全文的主要内容，加深读者对全文的深刻了解与认识。例如： 　　主题：Physical exercise 　　In a word, I benefit a lot from doing physical exercise. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even after a whole day"s work. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live happily and fruitfully. 　　本段总结了全文，加深读者对“体育锻炼有益于健康”这一主题的认识。 　　2) 提出建议,号召行动,表达决心或展望未来 　　结尾段还可以在总结全文要点的基础上，对文中所提的暂时无法解决或尚无定论的问题适当引申，或提出建议，号召别人采取行动，或展望未来。这种方法可以启发读者思考并予以鼓舞，有助于增强文章的感染力。例如： 　　主题：Generation gap来源：www.examda.com 　　In order to reconcile the differences, some forms of organization should be established to help the young and the old to exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap. 　　该段就怎样弥补代沟方面提出一些建议。 　　3) 建议与结论 　　文章的结尾常结合两种写法。有的先提出建议或解决办法，再做结论。有的则先做出结论，再提出建议，例如： 　　主题：Shortage of natural resources（自然资源短缺） 　　The prolonged development of human society proves that population and economic and social progress eventually cannot be achieved without natural resources. To save the limited resources, we must take some measures to handle appropriately the relationship between the population and resources. 　　该段首先进行总结：人类社会持续的发展证明，如果没有自然资源，人口的繁衍、经济和社会的发展最终都是不可能的。 　　作者接着建议，为了节约有限的资源，我们必须采取一些措施，正确处理人口与资源的关系。 　　4) 提醒读者事物的两面性 　　文章的结尾还可以以转折的形式，提醒读者任何事物都有两面性，从而认识到其不足或负面的影响。例如： 　　主题：Solar Energy（太阳能） 　　However, solar energy has its disadvantages. One is that it is still very expensive for widespread practical use. Besides, solar systems would not work in cloudy or rainy days as well as at night. But in sunny areas, solar energy could help solve the energy crisis. 　　该段指出了太阳能的两个缺点：一、太贵；二、太阳能系统在阴雨天和晚上无法工作，从而让人们更全面地了解太阳能。 　　值得注意的是，在指出某一事物的另一面时，不能用太多笔墨，否则会喧宾夺主，淡化主题思想。 　　1.2.6 文章中的过渡方法 　　一致性和连贯性是作文的两个基本原则。而过渡是保持文章的一致性和连贯性的重要手段。过渡是指上下文之间的衔接与转换，在写作中起承上启下的作用。过渡帮助读者了解文章的条理和层次，沿着文章的思路由一个层次转到另一个层次，由前一段过渡到下一段，以致感到全文连贯畅达，融会贯通。 　　文章中常用的过渡方法有三种： 　　（1） 用词语过渡来源：考试大的美女我们 　　从一个句子过渡到另一个句子可以恰当地使用表示过渡的词语。同样，段落之间的过渡也可通过使用表示过渡的词语。 　　例如： 　　To sum up, although undergoing risks can make you more experienced and enable you weather any crisis in life, it"s advisable to take only the rewarding risks whose opportunities far outweigh their risks. 　　作者用To sum up这一短语，从前面对冒险的讨论过渡到总结全文，表明自己对冒险的看法。 　　（2） 用句子过渡 　　文章由一段内容转入另一段内容，从一个层次转换到另一个层次需用过渡句。用句子过渡主要有三种情况： 　　a. 通过设问或提示导入正文 　　这种过渡句通常在第一段的末尾，或在第二段的开头。如Solutions to Test Anxiety 一文的第一段。 　　When taking an examination, many students tend to be worried and uneasy. Their minds cannot work as well as they usually do. As a result，they get low grades which do not show their real abilities. Then how to cope with such test anxiety? 　　最后一句是过渡句。作者用设问方式引导读者转入下一段的正题——“Solutions to test anxiety”。 　　b. 通过总结，引出结论本文来源:考试大网 　　这种过渡句通常位于最后一段的开头。如Why Shanghai Enjoy Long Life Expectancy 一文的最后一段。 　　Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people"s life. Given a better environment, Shanghai people"s life expectancy would extend beyond 80. 　　作者在前面的段落中分析了上海人长寿的原因之后，用“Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people"s life.”作为过渡句，总结全文，并展望未来的前景。 　　c. 通过提示，转入对比来源：考试大 　　说明文和议论文等从一个段落过渡到另一个段落，表示转入与前段内容所阐述的问题相反，或者形成对比时，常在段首使用过渡句。这种过渡句需在句前用一个表示对比的过渡词或者短语。如Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Abroad for Further studies一文中的一段： 　　Nevertheless, there will be some disadvantages of going abroad. For example, we have to suffer a lot from loneliness because of leaving family and friends, we must make great efforts to learn a new language, and we will spend a great deal of money. 　　作者用 “Nevertheless” 连接 “there will be some dis- advantages of going abroad.”这样一个表示明显转折的过渡句，把文章自然地由上述“advantages of going abroad”转到“dis- advantages”上，使文章上下文有机地联系起来。 　　（3） 用段落过渡本文来源:考试大网 　　文章内容由一层意思转入另一层意思的交接处，可以安排一个起承上启下作用的过渡段落。如下面“Nuclear Energy”一文的过渡段。 　　This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy; yet, to my mind, it is not the most important. What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future. 　　在这一段落中，“This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy”起着承上段的作用；而“What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future”起着启下段的作用。显然，下一段将阐述如何合理分配能量问题。 　　好，下面我对这一讲内容做一下小结。在这一讲里，我主要谈到了 　　1）段落的结构；2）段落的要求；3）段落的写作步骤和发展方法；4）文章的基本要求；5）文章的基本结构；6）文章正文的扩展方法；7）文章的开始段和结尾段的写法。 　　关于英语写作的基本理论和技巧就介绍到这里，下面我们进行写作练习。我将给大家一个作文题，请大家根据这一讲的内容，在30分钟内完成。大家在写作的过程中要注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头和结尾的方法及文章中的过渡方法等。下面，我们先来看一下题目要求。 　　练习一：大学英语四级考试写作指导四方谈 　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given. 　　What Would Happen If There Were No Power 　　1. Ever since early last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ______________________________________________. 　　2. If there were no electric power，_________________________________, ____________________________________________________________. 　　3. Therefore, ___________________________________________________. 　　现在开始进行写作练习。

Environment and Pollution I read a piece of news recently. It says that in Japan many businessmen are selling fresh air to customers, and now it is becoming more and more popular. Why? --Fresh air is getting less and less in Japan, and so it is in the USA. In fact, environmental pollution is a very serious problem the whole world is facing. It is mainly caused by the waste products released from artificial substances, industrial production and increasing consumption of goods. Bedsides, the use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes environmental pollution. Look at the sky, you can see that dense smoke is being released from the high and big chimneys; those dirty and poisonous substances are flowing into the rivers that we use for drinking water and millions of tons of waste products are heaping around us. How to change this condition? More and more countries are trying to work out some effective means to bring it under control, but no great success has been made. As to us students, what we should do is to pay more attention to the environment while doing everything even small things.

这好像是论文呢，这么长

哎！可惜啊！正宗的澳门人英语不太好啊

My Favorite TV ProgramMy favorite TV program is "Animal World". We can watch the program every Sunday evening. The program tells us the story of animal life. We can learn the animals" habits and their natural surroundings.In the Shanghai Zoo, there are also many animals. But in the program we can see more animals. It gives me a chance to learn about the other creatures. Animals are our friends. It is wrong to kill them for food. We must do our best to protect them. I hope I can do something for the wild animals.

Fifth, the age factor has resulted in with the second language custom since the 1970s, as representative"s overseas speech education expert and the scholar the influence which results to the second language custom has conducted the massive research take US language expert Krashen to the age, the findings was still different people have different views, different people have different views. At present tends the mutual recognition has the following several points: 11 study speed question. Because in intelligence aspect adults and so on growth level, aspect of knowledge, social experience and mother tongue ability occupies the big superiority, adult"s study speed, specially grammar study speed, greatly quickly in child. But accumulates gradually along with the language and gradually influences, the child will pursue finally on and surpasses the adult. The child will demonstrate in the natural language environment the big second language custom will result in the superiority, but in the regular foreign language classroom because of condition and so on linguistic environment, intelligence level of development limits, the study speed will compare the adult to be slow. 21 intonation questions. Under non-regular study condition, (also only then the child can achieve with speaks mother tongue"s person"s same intonation, the child generally before 6 years old has scholar to think before the puberty, before namely 12, 13 year old of ), if can receive the enough foreign language to gradually influence, has the possibility to achieve the pronunciation to be pure. The adult undergoes many year regular studies, most may speak the foreign language fluently, but only then few people can achieve with speak mother tongue"s person similar or the same intonation. 31 verbal skill and potential question. The child has obtains with speaks the mother tongue same verbal skill the potential. Grasps the speed with the pronunciation to compare, the child grasps to the foreign language syntax rules is relatively slow, can master the syntax rules well approximately about 15 years old. In oral and written language aspect, grown-up average per person may achieve speaks the mother tongue level, the precision which the grammar grasps may achieve or surpass speaks mother tongue"s person. Whether regardless to achieve finally speaks mother tongue"s verbal skill similarly, the child compares in the pronunciation and the grammar aspect and the adult has the possibility to achieve a higher level and the level. 41 to pronunciation and grammar influence question. The age factor does not have the substantive influence to the foreign language grammar learning process, but has the decisive influence to the pronunciation custom. Just like we study the elaboration in the preceding text, in the second language custom results in the process, in the individual difference factor"s disposition factor, the verbal skill tendency factor, the academic motivation factor, the cognition style factor and the age factor result in the influence to the learner second language"s custom to be big. But speaking of the present research results, we were still unable to explain that which individual difference the factor the success very important function which results to the second language custom. In addition, we should also realize that to besides the individual difference factor, the society, the foreign language custom results in the mechanism, the cultural context, the study atmosphere and the environment and so on results in the influence to the learner second language custom to be also big. We study the discussion the individual difference factor are merely affect the learner second language to practice one of numerous factors.

你不用把所有都记得，每一个方面的挑几句自己觉得不错的背下来 然后组成一个框架就行了啊。

学习！

现象解释型模板一 1.Recently,__________. 2.What amaze us most is_________. 3.It is true that_________. 4.There are many reasons explaining_________. 5.The main reason is________. 6.What is more__________. 7.Thirdly,__________. 8.As a result_________. 9.Considering all these,_________. 10.For one thing,________. 11.For another,_________. 12.In conclusion,__________. 现象解释型模板二 1.As is known to all,_______. 2.________seem to get accustomed to_________. 3.In fact,_______. 4.The reasons of________lie in several aspects. 5.Firstly,________. 6.Secondly,________. 7.Thidly,_________. 8.Finaly,_________. 9.As a matter of fact,_________. 10.On the one hand,_________. 11.On the other hand,__________. 12.Therefore,___________. 对比选择型模板一 1.Recently,we may hear quite different opinions__________. 2.Most people take it for granted that________. 3.However,others hold________. 4.A dominant idea is that_______. 5.In this view,_______. 6.Nevertheless,the objectors think________. 7.They argue that________. 8.As to me,I prefer________. 9.On the one hand,________. 10.On the other hand,________. 11.Therefore,_________. 12.In conclusion,_________. 现象解释型模板一 1.Recently,__________. 2.What amaze us most is_________. 3.It is true that_________. 4.There are many reasons explaining_________. 5.The main reason is________. 6.What is more__________. 7.Thirdly,__________. 8.As a result_________. 9.Considering all these,_________. 10.For one thing,________. 11.For another,_________. 12.In conclusion,__________. 现象解释型模板二 1.As is known to all,_______. 2.________seem to get accustomed to_________. 3.In fact,_______. 4.The reasons of________lie in several aspects. 5.Firstly,________. 6.Secondly,________. 7.Thidly,_________. 8.Finaly,_________. 9.As a matter of fact,_________. 10.On the one hand,_________. 11.On the other hand,__________. 12.Therefore,___________. 现象解释型模板三 1.Nowadays,_________. 2.For one thing,__________. 3.For another,_________. 4.It is obvious__________. 5.Many remarkable factors contribute to_________. 6.First of all,________. 7.In addition,_________. 8.Thirdly,_________. 9.As to me,_________. 10.As we know,_________. 11.Besides,__________. 12.In a word,__________. 现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板 1.It so happened that_________. 2.Just at the moment,_________. 3.It impressed me most because________. 4.What hanppened was_________. 5.At first,__________. 6.Almost at the same time,_________. 7.What"s more,___________. 8.As a result,___________. 9.As I understand,___________. 10.On the one hand,___________. 11.On the other hand,___________. 12.Therefpre,____________. 对比选择型模板一 1.Recently,we may hear quite different opinions__________. 2.Most people take it for granted that________. 3.However,others hold________. 4.A dominant idea is that_______. 5.In this view,_______. 6.Nevertheless,the objectors think________. 7.They argue that________. 8.As to me,I prefer________. 9.On the one hand,________. 10.On the other hand,________. 11.Therefore,_________. 12.In conclusion,_________. 对比选择型模板二 1.There is a heated debate over_________. 2.It is commonly accepted that_________. 3.In contrast,others_________. 4.Those who hold the first opinion suggest________. 5.In their view,__________. 6.However,others think__________. 7.They argue that___________. 8.Considering one after another,I stand on the side of_______. 9.First of all,__________. 10.Further more,__________. 11.Thirdly,___________. 12.Therefore,___________. 对比选择型模板三 1.Different people will offer quite different ideas________. 2.Many people assert__________. 3.However,others believe__________. 4.Some may proclaim___________. 5.They mainlain such an idea because_________. 6.In contrast,the objectors think__________. 7.The argue that_________. 8.As far as I am concerned,I agree to_________. 9.First,________. 10.Second,________. 11.Last but least,________. 12.In a word,_________. 问题解决型模板一 1.With the_______of________,________.(问题出现的背景) 2.So it is of graet importance for us to_________. 3.On the one hand,________. 4.On the other hand,_________. 5.However,we have figured out many ways to________. 6.Firstly,________. 7.So long as__________. 8.Secondly,_________. 9.Thirdly,_________. 10.In fact,________. 11.That is because________. 12.In a word,_________. 问题解决型模板二 1.There has been a discussion recently about________. 2.It is true to the present situation that_________. 3.But_________. 4.As is known to all,there are many ways________. 5.First of all,_______. 6.Further more,_______. 7.Last but not least,________. 8.So it is high time for us to_______. 9.That is because_______. 10.Secondly,_________. 11.Thirdy,__________. 12.All in all,_________. 问题解决型模板三 1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on_______. 2.It is certain that________. 3.However,_________. 4.It well cause many serious results if_______. 5.Firstly,________.

Food products due to geographical features, climate environment, customs and other factors, will appear in the raw material, taste, cooking methods, different levels of diet on the differences. Because of these differences, catering products have a strong regional. The differences between Chinese and Western cultures has created differences between Chinese and Western food culture, and this difference from the Western way of thinking and different philosophy of life. Chinese people pay attention to "Heaven", Westerners focus on "people-oriented."Food products due to geographical features, climate environment, customs and other factors, will appear in the raw material, taste, cooking methods, different levels of diet on the differences. Because of these differences, catering products have a strong regional. The differences between Chinese and Western cultures has created differences between Chinese and Western food culture, and this difference from the Western way of thinking and different philosophy of life. Chinese people pay attention to "Heaven", Westerners focus on "people-oriented."Contrast focus on "taste" of Chinese food, Western diet is a rational concept. Regardless of food color, smell, taste, shape how, and nutrition must be guaranteed, pay attention to how many calories a day intake, vitamins, protein and so on. Even taste fits, also must eat - because nutritious. The whole concept of eating with Western philosophical system is compatible. Metaphysics is the main characteristic of Western Philosophy. The object being studied Western philosophy as a reason of things, the rationale of things often metaphysical science, metaphysics mutually coherent rationale, they form a metaphysical philosophy. This philosophy has brought vitality to Western culture, so that in the natural sciences, psychology, methodology to achieve a rapid development. But in other respects, this philosophy advocates played a greatly hindered, such as food culture. On the banquet, you can pay attention to tableware, pay attention to the use of materials, pay attention to service, attention-shaped dish of raw materials, color matching aspect; but no matter how luxury, from Los Angeles to New York steak are only a taste, no arts at all. As a dish, chicken is chicken, steak is steak, even if there are matching, that is carried out in the session, a "French lamb chops," while put mashed potatoes, side lean lamb chops, cooked green beans with the other side, add a few slices tomato will do. Contrasting color, but the taste of a variety of raw material unrelated, reconcile, each is different in taste, plain and simple.Chinese people attach great importance to "eat", "Food" proverb to explain the day we eat is just as important to see. Since our nation for thousands of years are at the low level of productivity, people are always hungry, so will have a unique above all else to eat the food culture, I think this is probably out of a Survival requires it. If as a culture to eat first thing, then there will be two phenomena: one will eat this function to maximize, not only survive, but also use it to maintain health, which is the "drugs make up less Sibu "cultural foundation; on the other hand, to eat too much on, make people respected the pursuit of delicious.In Chinese cooking technique in the pursuit of delicious almost reached the extreme, even to the Chinese people living overseas have to open a restaurant for the industry, has become the world we do want to settle down! Unfortunately, when we put the pursuit of delicious as the first requirement, we have ignored the most basic nutritional value of food, many of our traditional food to go through a long period of slow fire hot fried ravioli and cook, so the nutritional content of dishes damaged, many nutrients are lost in the process of. Thus it comes to nutrition, actually touched the greatest weakness of Chinese food culture. Folk saying goes: "Food, food to taste first." It is this pursuit of delicious, inverted so that we ignore the true meaning of a meal.Chinese people in the tasting dishes tend to say this dish "delicious", that dish "not good"; however, further to ask what is "good", why "good", "delicious" Where, I am afraid that is not easy to clear. This shows that the Chinese people to diet in pursuit of a unspeakable "mood", that the use of commonly referred to as "color, aroma, taste, shape, device" to this "realm" specific, I am afraid that is still it is difficult to cover, it says.The reason why Chinese food has its unique charm, the key lies in its taste. And delicious produce, is to reconcile, to make the flavor of food, after heating cooked taste, flavor ingredients and excipients plus flavor and spices to reconcile, interwoven fusion coordinated together to make it complement each other, mutual penetration, harmony ,You have me I have you. United States pay attention to reconcile Chinese cooking, is the essence of Chinese culinary arts at. Dishes of shape and color is something external, but taste is something inherent, intrinsic rather than deliberately modified the appearance of heavy, heavy flavor dishes without unduly expose dishes shape and color, which is the beauty of the Chinese diet concept The most important performance.In China, the US pursuit of apparently overwhelming rational diet, this diet concept with traditional Chinese philosophical thought is consistent. As the representative of Chinese Philosophy Eastern philosophy, its distinguishing feature is the macro, intuitive, fuzzy and elusive. Chinese food production methods to reconcile Ding Nai, ultimate goal is to reconcile a good taste. This stress is measured, it is the overall co-ordination. It contains a wealth of Chinese philosophical dialectic thinking, all the vegetables taste good, for the degree of harmonization, changing of the decision within a rich and varied Chinese food, Chinese Cai Cai Department determines the characteristics and even every cook Features.

求些跟万金油类似的药膏,用腻万金油了,主要气味好闻,能治头晕就行。膏状,什么2007-05-31有没有什么高考英语作文万金

关进安1，梁德青1，吴能友1，樊栓狮2关进安（1980—），男，副研究员，主要从事水合物动力学研究，E-mail:guanja@ms.giec.ac.cn。1.中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室/中国科学院广州能源研究所，广州　5106402.华南理工大学传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室，广州　510640摘要：渗漏型水合物的形成是多相流共同作用的结果，为了准确评估海洋水合物的资源潜力，必须研究该类型水合物的形成过程。渗漏体系里往上运移的甲烷气（游离）、原位孔隙水（包括溶解气及溶解盐）与固体骨架共同作用，生成水合物并在孔隙里沉淀胶结成藏；在这一过程中游离气迁移改变沉积层的地质属性，是渗漏型水合物成藏的控制性因素之一。根据流动－传输－反应机理建立了多相流模型，以反应开始和结束2个时刻演绎了水合物形成过程中，孔隙毛细压力、渗透率、各相饱和度和盐度的联动变化关系，并结合南海北部神狐海域地质勘探资料评估水合物赋存情况，推断该区域水合物饱和度最大能达到75％。关键词：游离气；甲烷水合物；通量The Methane Hydrate Formation and the Resource Estimate Resulting from Free Gas Migration in Seeping Seafl0or Hydrate Stability ZoneGuan Jinan1,Liang Deqing1*,Wu Nengyou1,Fan Shuanshi21.Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion/Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate,CAS,Guangzhou 510640,China2.South China university of Technology,Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation,MOE,Guangzhou 510640,ChinaAbstract:It is a typical multiphase flow process for hydrateformation in seeping seafloor sediments.In order to accurately assess the potential of marine hydrate resources,the formation of hydrates in seafloor sediments must be researched.The rising free methane,in-situ pore water(including dissolved gas and salt) and solid grains react with each others in sediments,and then methane hydrates form and precipitate in pore.Free gas migration alters the geological properties of the sediment layer.It is one of the key factors to control hydrate formation in seepage system.According to this kind of flow-transfer-reaction process,a multi-phase flow model including water-gas (free gas)-salt-hydrate has been eatablished.In the order of two different scene (the beginning and the end) ,the relationship alteration of capillary pressure,permeability,phase saturations and salinity with the formation of hydrate have been deducted.Based on the rules drawnfrom the simulation,and combined information gottenfrom drills in field,the methane hydrate(MH)formation in Shenhu area of South China Sea has beenforecasted.It has been speculated that there may breed a moderate methane flux below this seafloor HSZ.If the flux is about 0.5 kg·m-2·a-1,then it will go on to evolve about 2 700 ka until the hydrate saturation in pore will arrive its peak (about 75%).Key words:free gas; methane hydrate; methane flux0 引言甲烷水合物（MH）在全球海域和冻土层广泛存在[1-2]，据估算约有1.2×1017m3甲烷以水合物形式存在海洋里（STP），另有大约1015mol的甲烷以游离或溶解的形式存在于沉积层孔隙中[3-4]。渗漏型水合物储层由于具有分布集中、储藏密度大、成藏与物化条件优越等特点[5]，其资源意义十分重要。在海底多相流体流动区域沉积层孔隙里水合物的形成是一种典型的多相流输运传递过程[6]，除了气（游离气和溶解气）、孔隙水和盐外，已生成的水合物也影响着水合物的进一步继续形成。对于这种多相流过程，Clennell,et al.[7]解释了甲烷气体迁移和聚集对水合物形成的影响；Milkov,et al.[8]分析了ODP1249站位的水合物岩心后，指出在这种体系里水合物、气和盐三相可以共存；数值模拟结果也显示了温度、压力、甲烷体积分数以及盐度等相互间的演变关系[11]。然而，水合物的形成将吸收孔隙内的水和气，直接导致多相流组分的变化；同时，水合物胶结沉积层骨架使得含水合物沉积地层的结构和属性发生改变，这些都必须研究确定。渗漏区域里游离气不仅在水合物稳定区域（hydrate stable zone,HSZ）的底界下大量聚集，而且在HSZ内也快速迁移，提高沉积层孔隙内盐度，进而改变该体系下的地质分层，产生诸如水合物－离气－盐三相共存[12]、海底气体“火焰”[13]等现象；一方面说明游离气参与了水合物形成，另一方面也成为探测水合物成藏的间接证据。我国南海神狐海域地质勘探、实地钻井取样及岩心分析表明，该区域很可能是渗漏类型的水合物储藏[14-18]，本文将结合渗漏类型水合物形成规律分析神狐海域的甲烷水合物储藏状况。1 游离气迁移与相图当富含饱和溶解甲烷的孔隙水夹裹着游离气从游离气区域（free gas zone,FGZ）上移，刺穿HSZ底部并进入HSZ内，溶解甲烷首先在孔隙内生成MH并沉淀，使孔隙水中的甲烷浓度变低，游离甲烷气部分溶解在孔隙水中，部分也同时生成MH，直到当地的孔隙空间内MH浓度达到饱和，底部新进入的流体和游离甲烷则继续上移，重复生成MH。由于盐离子被水合物晶体排斥，在孔隙内MH周围盐离子浓度变大，改变MH生成的热力学相平衡条件，抑制MH的生成，并使得HSZ厚度变少，源源不断供应的游离甲烷气增强了盐离子的这种抑制效应。当原位沉积物孔隙里的MH达到最大饱和度后，系统变稳定，不会再有MH的形成，游离气顺利穿越HSZ抵达海底，渗漏进入并溶解在上部海水里（图1）。一般而言，沉积孔隙中的MH生成是一个两相和三相之间的转化过程：气－水相变为气－水－水合物，最后仍变为气－水相。图1 南海北部的甲烷水合物赋存区域，（A）温度－深度相图，（B）浓度－压力相图当游离气进入HSZ区域内后形成水合物，改变孔隙内的盐度，进而影响水合物的形成和形态， （A）图中当盐度由3.4％升高到13.6％(4倍）时，水合物区域由EBC减少为EAD，底部深度由403 m减少至384 m，减少区域约为原区域的9.85％，相应在图B中底部由点H至点I；当游离气从底部上升穿越BH线后（3.4％盐度w(Na Cl），或线AI 13.6％盐度），在线GH (FI）右边水合物形成，同时，水合物－游离气－盐共存。2 多相流分析2.1 模型建立对于由气－液－固三相和甲烷－水－盐－水合物4组分组成的多相流系统，做以下假设：1）不考虑组分分子扩散，沉积物孔隙始终被组分完全填充，且为各向同性。2）渗漏气体为单组分甲烷，以游离甲烷和溶解甲烷形式存在，初始溶解甲烷饱和。3）盐仅溶解且始终在孔隙水里，不考虑盐饱和度变化导致的盐结晶析出。根据以上假设，分别建立气、水两相的传输方程：对水，其存在于水合物和液态水里：南海天然气水合物富集规律与开采基础研究专集对甲烷，其存在气相、液相和水合物中：南海天然气水合物富集规律与开采基础研究专集式（1）、 （2）中：φ为地层孔隙度；Sκ为组分体积饱和度；ρK为组分密度（kg/m3）；甲烷在水中的质量分数为其溶解度 ；ηK表示水合物中组分的质量分数；k、krβ分别为地层固有渗透率（m2）和组分相对渗透率；μK为组分黏度（Pa·s）; PK为相压力（MPa）; g为重力加速度（kg/m3）;Cg为甲烷气的压缩系数，由式（3）定义，Bg为甲烷体积系数：南海天然气水合物富集规律与开采基础研究专集另外，再加上饱和度的限制条件和毛细压力公式即可构成方程组：南海天然气水合物富集规律与开采基础研究专集游离气饱和度可以通过线性回归确定：南海天然气水合物富集规律与开采基础研究专集采用的相关参数见表1。2.2 结果讨论当甲烷气（游离态）和水（含溶解气）进入HSZ内，水合物在合适的温度、压力和盐度条件下形成；同时，沉积地层的各个属性和流体性质也随着水合物的形成而改变。2.2.1 HSZ内MH形成过程按气相甲烷饱和度始终为2％，甲烷渗漏通量为0.5 kg/m2·a这一临界状态演绎水合物的形成过程（图2）。图2 在开始36d和结束3100ka不同时刻里随着游离甲烷的不断进入HSZ内，（A）孔隙里气液间的毛细压力，（B）含水合物沉积层的渗透率，（C）气、水、水合物饱和度，和（D）孔隙盐度的变化过程；在图中HSZ底界处于403m（bsf）处，边界条件见图1当t=36 d时，海底深处的甲烷进入HSZ底部，水合物形成，底部通入的甲烷对HSZ内水合物形成的影响已经达到海底处（图2a C）；由于水合物的形成，气液界面接触面积和张力均发生改变，导致毛细压力也在此段距离上随之变大（图2a A）；同时，沉积层渗透率由于水合物的胶结开始变小（图2a B）；盐离子被排挤使得当地孔隙水盐度变大（图2a D）。当t=3 100 ka时，反应结束，HSZ内MH不会继续生成。从图2b C可以看到，由于限制海底处的Sh为0，此处的水合物饱和度梯度很大，这也说明若模型考虑到海水里的HSZ，则Sh将在这个区域继续生成；此时，海底处最大的Pc可以达到约30 k Pa（图2b A）；而水合物胶结砂土沉积物后渗透率达到约10-20m2，已到达相当致密程度（图2b B）；盐度在HSZ底部边界处达到最大可达约16％（图2b D）。表1 模拟南海神狐海域MH形成采用的相关参数数据2.2.2 甲烷渗漏通量另一个影响水合物形成的重要参数是甲烷渗流通量qm(kg/m2），不同的渗流通量使得水合物的形成速度、成藏资源量甚至含水合物沉积层的成藏形态和产状上都有很大不同。Roberts et al[19]描述了墨西哥湾海底慢速、中速、快速3种渗漏区域海底的地质形态，陈多福[20]；建立了1种渗流模型并提出了1种划分这3类不同渗漏类型的标准；据此，在相同游离气饱和度情况下（进入HSZ底部的Sg均为0.1）分别计算了6种不同渗流通量，以探讨渗流通量对渗漏系统MH形成过程和成藏的影响关系。表2为在慢速、中速、快速3种渗漏通量区间内，分别计算2个不同qm值，最小从0.05 kg/(m2·a）一直到100 kg/(m2·a），这样的取值范围基本上能包括目前在全球海域发现的水合物渗漏区域的通量大小范围。表2 不同甲烷渗漏通量范围决定的渗漏体系演化阶段计算表明在每种渗漏通量下，水合物的产量均在刚开始一个很短时间内急剧增大，然后在更长时间缓慢增长。在慢速及慢速与中速接近处（0.05 kg/(m2·a）、0.5 kg/(m2·a）、1 kg/(m2·a)），水合物生成达到最大所用时间相差不大，基本一样，而往上，qm值越大，所用时间越短；qm从0.05 kg/(m2·a）到100 kg/(m2·a），水合物达到最大的时间从2 400 ka减少到227 ka，最大qm值所用时间是最小qm值的9.5％；然而，水合物单位面积产量也从38.35 kg/m2变为36.15 kg/m2，减少了约5.7％，判断这也是因为水合物生成速度变快后沉积层孔隙度和渗透率急剧降低，阻碍了水合物进一步的充分形成。3 神狐海域水合物成藏反演按照海底深度1 250 m、海底温度3.4℃、地温梯度为45℃/km、沉积层压力梯度10 MPa/km、孔隙平均盐度为3.5％等5个基本参数进行计算神狐海域的温压环境。目前并没有该区域HSZ内或BSR区的游离气饱和度估计，但由于整个南海北路陆坡区地质构造与墨西哥湾类似，可大致按底部进入HSZ内的游离气饱和度5％计算[20]；同时，也并不知道神狐地区深处进入HSZ底部的甲烷渗漏通量，然而，在SH2钻位约80 m厚度范围内水合物最大饱和度达48％，相比较典型的渗漏地点， Cascadia水合物脊1249、1250站位，约130 m厚度内最大饱和度可达约70％，其渗漏甲烷约为0.98 kg/(m2·a），推测神狐海域的甲烷通量可能属于中等渗漏范围内（表2）。据此，有了这些基本物性参数，结合已探测的水合物饱和度、孔隙盐度等资料，即可进行合理推测。在上述给定物性参数下，首先模拟计算了出现探测的水合物饱和度分布时的大致情况，以qm为0.5 kg/(m2·a）计算的甲烷饱和度分布图形和孔隙盐度见图3，与钻探结果相比能较好吻合，图3 神狐SH2站位水合物饱和度分布黑色点为实地测试水合物饱和度分布，红色点线为根据水合物在深度上的分布模拟获得的曲线，最大饱和度约为48％。在模型里限制海底表面处水合物饱和度为0，计算继续演化直至达最大饱和度（75%）的反应时间约5 500 ka（图4），这说明该区域在气液流进入水合物稳定区域内刚开始一段时间内大量形成并聚集。按该区域约16 km2范围内存在着甲烷水合物藏，以面积概率为10％，深度概率为20％，同时孔隙甲烷转化率假定为10％，计算得约5 500 ka后，该区域资源量达最大可达约1 250亿m3甲烷气，是当前估计的约7～8倍。图4 神狐地区SH2充分发育后的水合物分布云图4 结束语富含游离气并快速迁移的海底渗漏区域被认为是最具有开采潜力的水合物储藏。根据流动－输运－反应机理建立了模拟渗漏型水合物形成并成藏的多相流动模型，通过开始和结束2个不同时刻演绎了游离气迁移时，随着水合物的形成，沉积层孔隙内毛细压力、渗透率、各相饱和度和盐度的联动变化关系分析了水合物的形成过程中，并探讨了渗漏通量对水合物成藏的影响。最后，结合神狐海域的地质资料，推断了该区域水合物的成藏类型，以及其资源潜力。参考文献[1]Sloan E D.Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases[M].New York:Marcel 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【 #英语资源# 导语】英语写作，即语言运用和语言输出，反过来又能促进英语习得。因此，英语写作对于提高学生的综合素质，尤其是语言能力具有极其重要的价值。以下是由 精心收集了英语作文常用短语句子，供大家欣赏学习! 【篇一】英语作文常用短语句子精选 　　1.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 　　2.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 　　3.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 　　4.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 　　5.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 　　6. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 　　7. 开阔眼界 widen one"s horizon/ broaden one"s vision 　　8.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 　　9.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden 　　10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 　　11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 　　12.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 　　13. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 　　14.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 　　15.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 　　16.综合素质 comprehensivequality 　　17.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 　　18.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of 　　19.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 　　20. 应当承认 Admittedly 【篇二】英语作文常用短语句子精选 　　1.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 　　2. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 　　3.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information 　　4.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 　　5.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 　　6.方便快捷 convenient andefficient 　　7.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 　　8.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentallyfriendly 　　9.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 　　10.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology 　　11.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 　　12.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/latteropinion 　　13.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/evidence 　　14.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 　　15. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice 　　16. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 　　17.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 　　18.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 　　19.长远利益. interest in the long run 　　20…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages 【篇三】英语作文常用短语句子精选 　　1.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one"s favorableconditions andavoid unfavorable ones 　　2.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 　　3.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 　　4.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 　　5.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwith the latest development of … 　　6.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。 　　7.的健康发展 the healthy development of … 　　8.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用) No garden without weeds。 　　9.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。 　　10.重视 attach great importance to… 　　11.社会地位 social status 　　12.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 　　13.扩大知识面 expand one"s scopeof knowledge 　　14.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 　　15.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 　　16. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 　　17. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/ beliefthat 　　18.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden 　　19.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。 　　20.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

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Many people insist that... 很多人坚持认为... With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为... A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为... 引出不同观点: People"s views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为．．． People may have different opinions on... 人们对...可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to... 关于.... 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾部分 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论... Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论... Hence/Therefore, we"d better come to the conclusion that... 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论... There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是... Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能... It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到... 预示后果: Obviously, if we don"t control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会... It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证部分 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点.... Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边. I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信... In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do.... 在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why... 坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因，_________。 给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ... 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, ... 第二, ... 第三, ... Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is... 为什么会...? 一个原因是... 令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是.... I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling... 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is... 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是... People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, .... 就某事而言,... It was obvious that... 很显然,.... It may be true that..., but it doesn"t mean that... 可能...是对的,但这并不意味着... It is natural to believe that... , but we shouldn"t ignore that... 认为....是很自然的,但我们不应忽视.... There is no evidence to suggest that... 没有证据表明... 作文中常用连接词的选择 表示强调的连接词 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表示比较的连接词 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表示对比的连接词 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表示列举的连接词 for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表示时间的连接词 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 表示顺序的连接词 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表示可能的连接词 presumably, probably, perhaps. 用于解释的连接词 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表示递进的连接词 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 表示让步的连接词 although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 表示转折的连接词 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas 表示原因的连接词 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表示结果的连接词 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 用于总结的连接词 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他类型连接词 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型 As is shown in the graph... 如图所示... The graph shows that... 图表显示... As can be seen from the table,... 从表格中可以看出... From the chart, we know that... 从这张表中,我们可知... All these data clearly prove the fact that... 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即... The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20%... 在这个城市的增长已达到20%. In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变. There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

(I)说明原因型模块(一)Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注释：(1)用具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因(6)解决建议一(7)解决建议二Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children"s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don/"t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue fortheir children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .模块(2)(I)说明原因型In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).The impact of TelevisionIn recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents" worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children/"s minds are more serious than the effect on children/"s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) . Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children/"s TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influenced too deeply .模块(3)(I)说明原因型Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX . It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result , your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through . No one can deny another fact that (4) .You don"t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5). It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).注释：1：XX的第一个优点2： 支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one"s abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams will come true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .You don"t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of Madame Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one/"s ambitions ).With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).模块(4)(I)说明原因型For most of us today ,( 1). From above ,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows.The primary reason ,i think, is (3). Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore ,(7).注释：(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因(7)我的建议我写的模块(4)的相应的作文，仅供参考pollutionMost of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings , but also to wild life .) From above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ). second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also makeenvironment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it"s high time that more effective measures should be taken .Therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste . let/"s make our good efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).模块(5)(I)说明原因型These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ). To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .(1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法我写的模块(5)的相应的作文pollution of environment??These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).??Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).??To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .作文的开头一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：1.开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：I Spent my last vacation happily.下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people.2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3. 回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4.概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5.介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6.交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

　　在生活、工作和学习中，大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧，作文要求篇章结构完整，一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。相信写作文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，下面是我帮大家整理的高三英语作文9篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。 高三英语作文 篇1 　　Dear JasonI want to take part in the English Speech,which is “An Unforgettable Experience in High School”.So I do hope that you can give me some suggestions about myartical.As I am concerned,I shouldpay attention to the writing of my English.Andsometimes my vocabulary is not perfect.Due to these problems.I want your suggestions about how to improve my English Writing Standards.Because of the date of the Speech is this Sunday,so I hope you can give me themessage on Wednesday morning.Through the time is not enough,I can still make itwell.If you give me suggestions,I will appreciate you very much.I am looking forward your early reply. 高三英语作文 篇2 　　教学目标： 　　（1）知识与能力目标： 　　A通过调动学生听、说、读等方面积极性，开阔思路，促进写作能力的提高。 　　B 训练学生对情景作文的审题能力，拓展对给定信息点的想象空间。 　　C 运用基本语法知识表达思想感情。 　　D 掌握高考中情景作文的应试策略。 　　（2）德育目标： 　　A 情景作文主要是以日常生活中所发生的事为背景，教育、引导学生要尊重他人的感情。 　　B 辨证理解理由的合理性。 　　教学重点： 　　（1） 针对高考中以“理由与借口”为题材的情景作文，如何制定策略。 　　（2） 以小组讨论为形式，激活思维。 　　教学难点： 　　（1） 如何获取、筛选信息，以“合理”，“创新”为原则，展开想象。 　　（2） 语言知识在写作中的运用，如何有效表达个人情感，感染读者。 　　教学设计思路： 　　本课既是高三英语情景作文教学的有益探索与尝试，也是通过引入“头脑风暴”的思想，帮助学生分析、整理信息，理清思路，提高英语写作能力的有效途径和方法。学生在逐步拓展思维的同时，调动身体的各个器官来观看、讨论、阅读，以求在“动”中写作，最后组织语言，将这个合理并有创新的.想法写成文章。同时，还要将这种思维渗透到日常生活中，做到礼貌待人，慎用“理由”，尊重他人的感情，以致师生都会从本课中受到启发，做到教学相长。 　　教学媒体：计算机 录像机 　　教学过程： 　　第一步 引入 　　A 简述本课将对以“理由与借口”为题材的高考情景作文进行指导与训练。 　　B 通过校园内的采访录像，总结出在何种情况下需要“理由与借口”。 　　第二步 　　A 以竞赛为形式，在指定的情景下将与之相关的所有想法展示出来，并以“合理、创新”为原则进行筛选、分类，从中引出“头脑风暴”的概念，并加以解释。 　　B 列举日常生活中的情景与理由，帮助学生打开思路。 　　第三步 　　A将学生分为5组，每组设一情景，进行小组讨论，以前面做过的指导为例，筛选信息，并将其拓展成文，再加以讲评。 　　B 总结写作策略。 　　第四步 　　阅读一篇与本题材相关的文章，使学生懂得在日常生活的交往中要尊重他人的感情，以深化本课的主题，加深学生对该题材作文的了解与认识，从而使思维上升到一个新的高度。 　　第五步 　　作业 A根据所提示情景，再练习一篇内容相关的情景作文。 　　B 认真思考对命题作文的写作策略与情景写作之间的联系。 　　Teaching Plan 　　Date: Nov.25th, 20xx 　　Class and Grade: Class 2, Senior Grade Three 　　Subject: Brain Storm and Situational Wring 　　Teacher: Zhang Rong 　　ⅠTeaching Objectives: 　　1. To improve the students" writng skills by means of watching, speaking and reading. 　　2. To enhance the interests of the students in terms of English wring and encourage them to fully develop their ability of imagination. 　　3. To express their ideas effectively in formal writing and in the teaching process, the interactive teaching mold is tested in class. 　　ⅡTeaching difficulties: 　　1. To be creative and reasonable in the development of imagination, and improve the ability of analyzing accordingly. 　　2. To exchange ideas in the form of discussion in groups and develop the shinning points into compositions. 　　Ⅲ Teaching aids: 　　Computer Video Cassette Player Blackboard 　　Ⅳ Procedures: 　　Step1 Turning-in 　　1A brief introduction of the topic in situational composition-making excuses. 　　2. Summon up the ideas related to the topic “Under what condition people need to make excuse”. 　　Step 2 presentation 　　Introduce the concept of brain storm in the form of a competition. 　　Step 3 Class activity 　　Try to develop the composition according to the given situation in each group with reference to the writing strategy. 　　Step 4 Reading 　　Read a passage titled the truth about excuses, aiming to improve the way students communicate in their daily lives. 　　Step 5 Assignment 　　1. Writing practice 　　2. Thinking about the strategies for instruction-based wring. 高三英语作文 篇3 　　Now we"re facing with a choice。 Whether to rent the school dormitory or not depends on different persons。 　　Obviously， the school dormitory is cheaper。 And I think as a university student I can afford it。 But as each coin has two sides， the equipment isn"t very ideal。 If I live in the school dormitory， I cannot occupy the whole toilet。 That must be a terrible problem for a gift。 What"s more? I have to go to bed on time and get up on time next morning。 　　On the other hand， renting a flat near school may solve all these problems except for the expense。 It"ll cost me 800 RMB a month， and the price is considerably high for a no salary university student。 But it"s really attractive to live with few people and have my own space。 　　As mentioned above， I"ve made up my decision to live near school and rent a flat。 Though the price is high， maybe I can find another girl also finding somewhere to live。 And we can rent it together。 Thus reducing our expenses。 高三英语作文 篇4 　　We have recently held a class meeting to discuss the pressure upon everyone of us Senior Three students. At the meeting everyone expressed their own opinions on how to get relieved from pressure. 　　Pressure comes from all around: from the heavy load of learning, from the fierce competition, from teachers, and from parents. Pressure may affect our studies if there"s too much of it. However, if taken positively, a certain amount of pressure may help push us ahead. 　　Whenever I find there"s too much pressure, I choose to work out or listen to some light music, which seems to be quite effective. There are many approaches to getting oneself relieved when pressure accumulates. I strongly recommend that when you feel much too stressed, you stop whatever you are doing, get out into the open, take a deep breath, and start thinking of something positive. 高三英语作文 篇5 　　According to my memory, my high school life was full of happiness and fortune because of my lovely friend and teacher. They are sunshine in my high school life. 　　I met my best friend in senior one. She is a girl with long legs, white skin, and small face. What makes me a deep impression is her wide shoulder, wider than other girls who have the same height as her. She was kind, treating me just like I was her sister. I didn"t live in school dormitory, but she did. So, I slept with her at noon. Sometimes we argued, but we both checked our mistakes and recovered our relationship soon. When we were senior two, I moved in school dormitory, I didn"t feel comfortable in there very fast. She took care of me and made me feel warm. In my opinion, she is more than a friend, like a family. 　　As for my teachers, my chemistry teacher is my favorite teacher. She is a woman with sweet smile, not so tall, but she built a tall imagination in my heart. I used to chat with her result from my failure in the exam. She is a divorced woman; however, she was steel, living a happy life with her daughter. I appreciate people with a strong heart, maybe the reason is that I want to be the kind of person who is always optimistic and can"t be defeated easily. She expresses that. 高三英语作文 篇6 　　I read a article about the memory. I think that it is always true that the older you get ,the less you remember. But the essay said me that it is not true. 　　Human beings have amazing memories. We can recall between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in foreign language.Memory is like a musclethe more it is used, the better it gets.The more it is neglected, the worse it gets. 　　But many factors are influencing our memories.Firstly,it is a fact that some people were born with better memories.Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain.Ideas,words and numbers are stored in the lefthand side and images, sounds and smells in the righthand side.Thirdly,unusual experiences can produce chmicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory. The memory is amazing. 高三英语作文 篇7 　　The seas and oceans receive the brunt of human waste, whether it is by deliberate dumping or by natural run-off from the land. 　　In fact over 80% of all marine pollution comes from land-based activities and many pollutants are deposited in estuaries and coastal waters. 　　Here the pollutants enter marine food chains, building up their concentrations until they reach toxic levels. 　　It often takes human casualties to alert us to pollution and such was the case in Minimata Bay in Japan when many people died as a result of a pollutant building up in food chains. 　　A factory was discharging waste containing methyl mercury in low concentrations into the sea and as this pollutant passed through food chains it became more concentrated in the tissues of marine organisms until it reached toxic levels. 　　As a consequence 649 people died from eating fish and shellfish contaminated with mercury and 3500 people suffered from mercury poisoning. 高三英语作文 篇8 　　My mother is a village woman，who is already in her fifties. She had very little school education，but she knows that knowledge is of great importance to young people. 　　She often asks me how I get along with my studies and encourages me to study hard.My mother takes good care of me and does everything she can for me，so that I can spend more time on my study. 　　Once she was badly ill and had stayed in bed for several days. When I got home to see her at night，I found the light was still on and mother was sitting in bed，making new clothes for me ! I was so deeply moved that tears came to my eyes. 　　Such is my mother，a kind and hard-working woman. I"ll respect and love her forever. 　　我的母亲是一个村的女人,他已经在她的年代。她很少的学校教育,但她知道知识是年轻人的重视。 　　她经常问我我如何相处我的学习,鼓励我努力学习。我的母亲对我非常照顾,一切她可以为我,这样我可以花更多的时间在我的学习。 　　一旦她病得很厉害,在床上躺了好几天。晚上我回家的时候看到她,我发现光还和母亲坐在床上,给我做新衣服!我很感动,眼泪来到我的眼睛。 　　这就是我的母亲,一个善良,勤劳的女人。我会永远尊重和爱她。 高三英语作文 篇9 　　I am a senior three student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother... An Agreement I am a senior three student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in senior three, shouldering heavy loads, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that＇ once I am allowed to do that I＇ll not be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really can＇t accept her ideas. I think it a relaxation to watch TV after a day＇s hard work. Watching TV can not only relax me, but broaden my horizons. Now we＇ve at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news,programs of entertainment, sports or science. 　　 译文 　　我是一个高中三年级的学生。我经常跟我的妈妈在我是否可以在放学后看电视。我的母亲…一个协议，我是一个高中三年级的学生。我经常跟我的妈妈在我是否可以在放学后看电视。我的母亲认为，高中三年级的学生，肩负着沉重的负荷，忙着看电视浪费时间。它似乎她＇一旦让我做，我＇将无法控制自己，忘记所有关于我的研究。她也认为我的眼睛看电视太多是不好的。但我真的可以＇不能接受她的想法。我认为这是一个放松看电视后一天的辛苦工作＇。看电视不仅可以让我放松，但拓宽我的视野。现在我们＇终于达成了一个协议，我只能在周末看电视，和程序应限于新闻节目，娱乐，体育和科学。

1.求一首关于"艺术"的英文诗 艺术？艺术！ 缥缈虚无。。如此般让你记住。 世界对着它，把浩翰的面具揭下了。 它变小了，小如一首歌，小如一回永恒的接吻。 Art?Art! Misty and nihility。 Please remember it. The world puts off its mask of vastness to art. It becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal. 2.关于艺术的英文 Art comes from life, in turn, the role and life. The so-called art and design, that is, in the form of art, aesthetic integration of social, cultural, economic, market, science and technology and many other factors, reproduced in our lives related to the design of precision, so that not only has the aesthetic function, but also has the use function .。 3.【请求帮助理解一个关于艺术的英语句子 wall power就是指前面那一整句说的影响作品价值的各种因素，所以power在这里指的是一种吸引力或影响力，而这种power是当作品挂在墙上给人看的时候体现出来的，因此艺术品市场上形象地称之为wall power，你去国外艺术论坛上有时可以看到一些年轻艺术家在讨论“如何增加自己作品的wall power”.目前这个词还没有中文译名，你应该创造一个形象生动又容易上口的词来翻译它，最好不要超过四个字.我试译一下：单独一件艺术作品的价值无疑会受到以下因素的影响：尺寸（越大越好）、品相、来历、知名度，通常称为壁心引力.感觉不太好，你自己再想个更好的.。 4.有哪些文艺而有韵味的英文句子 Acting as if nothing borne in mind is the best revenge.It"s all for myself to live better.若无其事，原来是最好的报复。生活得更好，是为了自己 Apologizing does not always mean you are wrong & the other person is right. It just means you value your relationship more than your ego.—— 道歉并不总是代表我承认自己错了，只能说，我在乎我们的关系，比我自身还在乎 Always listen to your heart because even though it"s on your left side, it"s always right. 总是听从内心的声音。因为即便它长在你的左边，它却总是对的。。 A woman has got to love a bad man once or twice in her life to be thankful for a good one. ------ 一生中，女人总会爱过一两次坏蛋，才会珍惜那个对的人。 A true friend is someone who accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future.真正的朋友会接受你的过去，力挺你的现在，鼓舞你的将来 A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures in the doctor"s book. 医书里说有两样东西， 是最好的灵丹妙药： 一个是开心的笑容，一个是睡个饱觉. A man who truly loves you will never let you go, no matter how hard the situation is.------ 如果一个男人真爱你，永远不会丢下你，不管情形有多难。 A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous —— Coco Chanel 。每个女孩都该做到两点：有品位并光芒四射。—— 可可·香奈儿 5.谁能给我些优美的英文句子 1、行走在他人的城市，美丽，是我一个人的孤独。 独自面对这份尊贵，思念的茧，慢慢长出温暖。Walking in the city ofotxmfish, beauty is my own loneliness. Facing the nobleness myself,warmth grows slowly in the chrysalis of missing.2、卸下一身的城市浮华，轻轻地把心交给美丽的家，终于可以休息一下了。 Demount all the luxuryof city, hand your heart to the beautiful home gently, then you canhave a good rest.3、宽大而简洁的沙发，让我忙碌的身体完全迷失，沉寂了一整天的气息，又渐渐苏醒过来。My busy body is lostcompletely in the broad but brief sofa, the breath which is drearyall the day comes to itself gradually.4、冲一杯原味咖啡，在明净的空间里享受一个人的惬意。 Get a cup of coffee withoriginal taste, then you can enjoy your own comfort in the purespace.5、清新的花儿，静立在圆几上，绽放着自我的美丽。The clean flowers standon the circular table silently, opening its own beauty.6、摊开我最珍爱的杂志，跳跃在白枫立橱上的几道光线，陪我度过又一个简单的午后。 Unfolding my mostprecious magazine, see the bouncing sunshine on the white maplecabinet which consort with me for a simple afternoon.7、轻柔的音乐在宽大的房间里回旋，映射在精巧的地柜上的音符，弥漫出淡淡的味道。The soft music isconvoluting in the broad room, the note which is mapped on theingenious floor cupboard pervades light flavor.8、在最心爱的餐桌上享用美味的晚餐，是我一天来最大的幸福。 Having the deliciousdinner on the most precious table is the biggest happiness all theday.9、装饰简洁清雅的书房，延伸着我感性的触角。在这个灵性的空间里，把我孤独的灵魂放飞。 The studying room withsimple and elegant decoration extends my sensible antenna. I canfly my lonely spirit in the inspirational space.10、在这里，自然可以被赋予一种颜色，一种思想，一种境界。Nature can be endowed bya kind of color, a kind of thought, a kind ofconception.11、构造简洁典雅的转角书柜，蕴藏着古朴的纯粹，完美我的精神寓所。 The turning-angelbookcase with simple and elegant structure contains the immemorialpureness, which can perfect my habitat of spirit.12、静聆人生絮语，轻抚岁月脚步，感悟属于自己的完美空间，心灵也就轻盈起来了。Listening to the wordsof life silently, touching the steps of times lightly, tasting theperfect space belong to you, then the heart will belight-hearted.13、在每一个清晨，安静地享受家的温暖与诗意，生活中最美的细节总是这样令人陶醉。 Enjoying the warmth andpoetry of home in every morning, the most beautiful details in thelife are always so charming.14、清雅的生活方式，演绎对生命的深层感悟。The clean and elegantlife style deduces the deep thought of life.15、枫木的原始清香，在现代家居的优雅中四处漫溢。 The original fragrant ofmaple is flowing freely in the elegance of modern room.16、清雅的色彩与结构，在纷繁的世界里，焕发出独特的表现力和持久的生命力。The clean and elegantcolor and structure coruscate the unique expressive force andpermanent life.17、用艺术的思维凝结生活的感动，家也可以拥有如此生动的自由。 Coagulating the movementof life by the artistic thought, the house can hold the livelyfreedom also.18、都市的温情，又融入大自然的朴质，使现代家具呈现出一种独特的人文情怀。The warmth of citymelted with the natural simplicity makes the modern furniture takeon an unique humanism care.19、给自己的居室多一点光亮，不仅是对身心健康的保护，更是彰显生活品位的完美装饰。 Giving your room more light is not onlyto protect the health, but to decorate your taste of life.20、华美的客厅洋溢着娴静优美的气息，素洁轻盈的色线营造着浪漫的情趣。生活，本就该如此无拘无束。 The gorgeous parlor arefull of peaceful and elegant breath, the simple and slight lightmakes the romantic taste. Life should be so free inward.21、在这宁静的时刻追忆似水流年，有太多的东西需要在内心里仔细珍藏，有太多的东西需要我们细细品味。Remembering the pasttimes in the silent moment, there are too many things to treasurecarefully, too many things to taste slightly.22、生活的色彩与个性全在于自己的理解，而生活中似乎也总有一些依托让你找到生活真实而丰富的凭据。 The understanding ofthe color and characteristic of life depends on yourself. However,you can find some authentic and colorful evidence according to reallife.23、每一天都恣意地生活在自己塑造的空间里，欣赏如艺术精品般的家具，将生活的感动化为细致的品味，慢慢鉴赏。Living in the wonderfulspace of your own, appreciate the delicate and artistic furnitureand taste the exiguous movement of life slowly!24、面对四季的窗口，总有春暖花开的遐想，有一丝清风扑面而来，有几缕馨香四处飘逸。 When facing the。 6.关于文艺的英语单词 1、work，著作，作品 例句：His works are included in this anthology of stories. 这本小说集收录了他的作品。 2、masterpiece，杰作，名著 例句：His book, I must add, is a masterpiece. 我必须补充一点：他的书是一部杰作。 3、art gallery，美术馆，艺术展览馆 例句：His pictures are on display at the art gallery. 他的绘画现陈列在美术馆中。 4、exhibition，展览 例句：They prepared a big exhibition of Dunhuang Art. 他们筹备了一个大型敦煌艺术展览。 5、collection，收藏品 例句：The painting comes from his private collection. 这幅画来自他的私人收藏。

Eland下属分公司Netishion的个性女装品牌EnC高调进韩国女装品牌EnC计划2年内在中国开百余店EnC=EASY (简约，舒适) CHIC (时尚，Eland下属分公司Netishion的个性女装品牌EnC高调进驻北京并宣布将在全国范围内加快开设分店，预计在2012年底之前进驻中国百余个主要的购物中心与时尚卖场。enc服饰(中国)有限公司是一家韩国独资企业，于2008年进入中国，专业针对国内中高层追求时尚女士进行整体系列设计、生产、销售、管理为一体的现代化服装企业。经营模式主要以网络销售为主，产品遍布全国大部份城市和地区，并远销到香港、澳门、台湾、法国等国家.enc强调简洁时尚、职业典雅的设计理念，坚持在创意中保持领导潮流，进入中国市场以来，以其风格品味独领市场，前卫而不张扬，高贵而不俗气，让爱美的女士享受其品牌的内涵。在中高档服饰品牌中独树一帜。产品全部由韩国总部的设计师设计，我们对所有面料的伸展度、色牢度、耐用度、洗涤性能和总体标准都进行严格的控制，力求精心地挑选以确保物有所值。enc十分注重对品质的严格要求，对品质的控制始终贯彻如一，并要求全体员工要有严谨的态度、踏实的作风和优良的素质，以确保设计师的构思都准确地表达出来。为了保持在行业的领先地位，韩国总部设计团队每期都分赴欧洲各国，以确保我们的产品的时尚性。enc深知如何关注消费者的切实需求，对世界时尚潮流在服饰文化上的体验，绝不仅仅是原物照搬，每一个细节的体现都是在对东方服饰文化上的深挖细掘上，体现在消费者身上的就是“气质、韵味、高雅、风尚、内涵”。 enc力求把亚洲女性最美的一面完全展现,其斯文内敛的亚洲新人文主义简约风格，前卫而不张扬，高贵而不俗气，国际化的设计、源于韩国的灵感、考究精致的做工、典雅细腻的面料，将会带给都市女性万千难述的姿采。韩国著名女装品牌ENC是女性白领的最爱，属于中高档的服装。ENC为衣恋公司旗下高档女装，中国衣恋集团目前拥有衣恋时装（上海）有限公司、宇旭时装（上海）有限公司、衣念（上海）时装贸易有限公司等15个独立法人，事业涉及服装、家居、IT、贸易4个领域。中国衣恋集团作为衣恋全球化的重要组成部分，总部设在上海，在上海、北京、成都、深圳、西安等城市设有子公司，在青岛、大连、宁波、东莞等城市设有分公司。自1994年成立以来，稳步迅速发展，截至2010年9月，已在北京、上海、广州、南京、成都、武汉、厦门、沈阳、西安等全国百余座大中城市拥有超过4000家卖场，目前以深圳为总部的华南支社拥有将近800家卖场。中国衣恋集团将在未来的几年里以每年引进2～4个品牌的速度继续扩大市场，预计品牌总数将达到50个，其中包括高级淑女装、休闲装、运动装品牌以及大型国际服饰品牌专卖店等。与此同时，中国衣恋集团也将逐步进入流通业（百货商店、大型卖场等）、建设业、食品业等领域。衣恋旗下服装品牌（中国）ELAND TEENIE WEENIE PRICH SCOFIED SCAT ROME PLORY HUNT SO BASIC WHO A U Paw in Paw ELAND KIDS CELDEN OHOO BODY POPS EBLIN ENC NEW BALANCE BELFE CLUE GEROLAMO

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第一章 总　则 第一条为了保障公民、法人和其他组织依法获取政府信息，提高政府工作的透明度，促进依法行政，充分发挥政府信息对人民群众生产、生活和经济社会活动的服务作用，制定本条例。第二条本条例所称政府信息，是指行政机关在履行职责过程中制作或者获取的，以一定形式记录、保存的信息。第三条各级人民政府应当加强对政府信息公开工作的组织领导。国务院办公厅是全国政府信息公开工作的主管部门，负责推进、指导、协调、监督全国的政府信息公开工作。县级以上地方人民政府办公厅（室）或者县级以上地方人民政府确定的其他政府信息公开工作主管部门负责推进、指导、协调、监督本行政区域的政府信息公开工作。第四条各级人民政府及县级以上人民政府部门应当建立健全本行政机关的政府信息公开工作制度，并指定机构（以下统称政府信息公开工作机构）负责本行政机关政府信息公开的日常工作。政府信息公开工作机构的具体职责是：（一）具体承办本行政机关的政府信息公开事宜；（二）维护和更新本行政机关公开的政府信息；（三）组织编制本行政机关的政府信息公开指南、政府信息公开目录和政府信息公开工作年度报告；（四）对拟公开的政府信息进行保密审查；（五）本行政机关规定的与政府信息公开有关的其他职责。第五条行政机关公开政府信息，应当遵循公正、公平、便民的原则。第六条行政机关应当及时、准确地公开政府信息。行政机关发现影响或者可能影响社会稳定、扰乱社会管理秩序的虚假或者不完整信息的，应当在其职责范围内发布准确的政府信息予以澄清。第七条行政机关应当建立健全政府信息发布协调机制。行政机关发布政府信息涉及其他行政机关的，应当与有关行政机关进行沟通、确认，保证行政机关发布的政府信息准确一致。行政机关发布政府信息依照国家有关规定需要批准的，未经批准不得发布。第八条行政机关公开政府信息，不得危及国家安全、公共安全、经济安全和社会稳定。第二章 公开的范围 第九条行政机关对符合下列基本要求之一的政府信息应当主动公开：（一）涉及公民、法人或者其他组织切身利益的；（二）需要社会公众广泛知晓或者参与的；（三）反映本行政机关机构设置、职能、办事程序等情况的；（四）其他依照法律、法规和国家有关规定应当主动公开的。第十条县级以上各级人民政府及其部门应当依照本条例第九条的规定，在各自职责范围内确定主动公开的政府信息的具体内容，并重点公开下列政府信息：（一）行政法规、规章和规范性文件；（二）国民经济和社会发展规划、专项规划、区域规划及相关政策；（三）国民经济和社会发展统计信息；（四）财政预算、决算报告；（五）行政事业性收费的项目、依据、标准；（六）政府集中采购项目的目录、标准及实施情况；（七）行政许可的事项、依据、条件、数量、程序、期限以及申请行政许可需要提交的全部材料目录及办理情况；（八）重大建设项目的批准和实施情况；（九）扶贫、教育、医疗、社会保障、促进就业等方面的政策、措施及其实施情况；（十）突发公共事件的应急预案、预警信息及应对情况；（十一）环境保护、公共卫生、安全生产、食品药品、产品质量的监督检查情况。第十一条设区的市级人民政府、县级人民政府及其部门重点公开的政府信息还应当包括下列内容：（一）城乡建设和管理的重大事项；（二）社会公益事业建设情况；（三）征收或者征用土地、房屋拆迁及其补偿、补助费用的发放、使用情况；（四）抢险救灾、优抚、救济、社会捐助等款物的管理、使用和分配情况。第十二条乡（镇）人民政府应当依照本条例第九条的规定，在其职责范围内确定主动公开的政府信息的具体内容，并重点公开下列政府信息：（一）贯彻落实国家关于农村工作政策的情况；（二）财政收支、各类专项资金的管理和使用情况；（三）乡（镇）土地利用总体规划、宅基地使用的审核情况；（四）征收或者征用土地、房屋拆迁及其补偿、补助费用的发放、使用情况；（五）乡（镇）的债权债务、筹资筹劳情况；（六）抢险救灾、优抚、救济、社会捐助等款物的发放情况；（七）乡镇集体企业及其他乡镇经济实体承包、租赁、拍卖等情况；（八）执行计划生育政策的情况。第十三条除本条例第九条、第十条、第十一条、第十二条规定的行政机关主动公开的政府信息外，公民、法人或者其他组织还可以根据自身生产、生活、科研等特殊需要，向国务院部门、地方各级人民政府及县级以上地方人民政府部门申请获取相关政府信息。第十四条行政机关应当建立健全政府信息发布保密审查机制，明确审查的程序和责任。行政机关在公开政府信息前，应当依照《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》以及其他法律、法规和国家有关规定对拟公开的政府信息进行审查。行政机关对政府信息不能确定是否可以公开时，应当依照法律、法规和国家有关规定报有关主管部门或者同级保密工作部门确定。行政机关不得公开涉及国家秘密、商业秘密、个人隐私的政府信息。但是，经权利人同意公开或者行政机关认为不公开可能对公共利益造成重大影响的涉及商业秘密、个人隐私的政府信息，可以予以公开。第三章 方式和程序 第十五条行政机关应当将主动公开的政府信息，通过政府公报、政府网站、新闻发布会以及报刊、广播、电视等便于公众知晓的方式公开。第十六条各级人民政府应当在国家档案馆、公共图书馆设置政府信息查阅场所，并配备相应的设施、设备，为公民、法人或者其他组织获取政府信息提供便利。行政机关可以根据需要设立公共查阅室、资料索取点、信息公告栏、电子信息屏等场所、设施，公开政府信息。行政机关应当及时向国家档案馆、公共图书馆提供主动公开的政府信息。第十七条行政机关制作的政府信息，由制作该政府信息的行政机关负责公开；行政机关从公民、法人或者其他组织获取的政府信息，由保存该政府信息的行政机关负责公开。法律、法规对政府信息公开的权限另有规定的，从其规定。第十八条属于主动公开范围的政府信息，应当自该政府信息形成或者变更之日起20个工作日内予以公开。法律、法规对政府信息公开的期限另有规定的，从其规定。第十九条行政机关应当编制、公布政府信息公开指南和政府信息公开目录，并及时更新。政府信息公开指南，应当包括政府信息的分类、编排体系、获取方式，政府信息公开工作机构的名称、办公地址、办公时间、联系电话、传真号码、电子邮箱等内容。政府信息公开目录，应当包括政府信息的索引、名称、内容概述、生成日期等内容。第二十条公民、法人或者其他组织依照本条例第十三条规定向行政机关申请获取政府信息的，应当采用书面形式（包括数据电文形式）；采用书面形式确有困难的，申请人可以口头提出，由受理该申请的行政机关代为填写政府信息公开申请。政府信息公开申请应当包括下列内容：（一）申请人的姓名或者名称、联系方式；（二）申请公开的政府信息的内容描述；（三）申请公开的政府信息的形式要求。第二十一条对申请公开的政府信息，行政机关根据下列情况分别作出答复：（一）属于公开范围的，应当告知申请人获取该政府信息的方式和途径；（二）属于不予公开范围的，应当告知申请人并说明理由；（三）依法不属于本行政机关公开或者该政府信息不存在的，应当告知申请人，对能够确定该政府信息的公开机关的，应当告知申请人该行政机关的名称、联系方式；（四）申请内容不明确的，应当告知申请人作出更改、补充。第二十二条申请公开的政府信息中含有不应当公开的内容，但是能够作区分处理的，行政机关应当向申请人提供可以公开的信息内容。第二十三条行政机关认为申请公开的政府信息涉及商业秘密、个人隐私，公开后可能损害第三方合法权益的，应当书面征求第三方的意见；第三方不同意公开的，不得公开。但是，行政机关认为不公开可能对公共利益造成重大影响的，应当予以公开，并将决定公开的政府信息内容和理由书面通知第三方。第二十四条行政机关收到政府信息公开申请，能够当场答复的，应当当场予以答复。行政机关不能当场答复的，应当自收到申请之日起15个工作日内予以答复；如需延长答复期限的，应当经政府信息公开工作机构负责人同意，并告知申请人，延长答复的期限最长不得超过15个工作日。申请公开的政府信息涉及第三方权益的，行政机关征求第三方意见所需时间不计算在本条第二款规定的期限内。第二十五条公民、法人或者其他组织向行政机关申请提供与其自身相关的税费缴纳、社会保障、医疗卫生等政府信息的，应当出示有效身份证件或者证明文件。公民、法人或者其他组织有证据证明行政机关提供的与其自身相关的政府信息记录不准确的，有权要求该行政机关予以更正。该行政机关无权更正的，应当转送有权更正的行政机关处理，并告知申请人。第二十六条行政机关依申请公开政府信息，应当按照申请人要求的形式予以提供；无法按照申请人要求的形式提供的，可以通过安排申请人查阅相关资料、提供复制件或者其他适当形式提供。第二十七条行政机关依申请提供政府信息，除可以收取检索、复制、邮寄等成本费用外，不得收取其他费用。行政机关不得通过其他组织、个人以有偿服务方式提供政府信息。行政机关收取检索、复制、邮寄等成本费用的标准由国务院价格主管部门会同国务院财政部门制定。第二十八条申请公开政府信息的公民确有经济困难的，经本人申请、政府信息公开工作机构负责人审核同意，可以减免相关费用。申请公开政府信息的公民存在阅读困难或者视听障碍的，行政机关应当为其提供必要的帮助。第四章 监督和保障 第二十九条各级人民政府应当建立健全政府信息公开工作考核制度、社会评议制度和责任追究制度，定期对政府信息公开工作进行考核、评议。 第三十条政府信息公开工作主管部门和监察机关负责对行政机关政府信息公开的实施情况进行监督检查。 第三十一条各级行政机关应当在每年3月31日前公布本行政机关的政府信息公开工作年度报告。第三十二条政府信息公开工作年度报告应当包括下列内容：（一）行政机关主动公开政府信息的情况；（二）行政机关依申请公开政府信息和不予公开政府信息的情况；（三）政府信息公开的收费及减免情况；（四）因政府信息公开申请行政复议、提起行政诉讼的情况；（五）政府信息公开工作存在的主要问题及改进情况；（六）其他需要报告的事项。第三十三条公民、法人或者其他组织认为行政机关不依法履行政府信息公开义务的，可以向上级行政机关、监察机关或者政府信息公开工作主管部门举报。收到举报的机关应当予以调查处理。公民、法人或者其他组织认为行政机关在政府信息公开工作中的具体行政行为侵犯其合法权益的，可以依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。第三十四条行政机关违反本条例的规定，未建立健全政府信息发布保密审查机制的，由监察机关、上一级行政机关责令改正；情节严重的，对行政机关主要负责人依法给予处分。 第三十五条行政机关违反本条例的规定，有下列情形之一的，由监察机关、上一级行政机关责令改正；情节严重的，对行政机关直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：（一）不依法履行政府信息公开义务的；（二）不及时更新公开的政府信息内容、政府信息公开指南和政府信息公开目录的；（三）违反规定收取费用的；（四）通过其他组织、个人以有偿服务方式提供政府信息的；（五）公开不应当公开的政府信息的；（六）违反本条例规定的其他行为。第五章 附　则 第三十六条法律、法规授权的具有管理公共事务职能的组织公开政府信息的活动，适用本条例。第三十七条教育、医疗卫生、计划生育、供水、供电、供气、供热、环保、公共交通等与人民群众利益密切相关的公共企事业单位在提供社会公共服务过程中制作、获取的信息的公开，参照本条例执行，具体办法由国务院有关主管部门或者机构制定。第三十八条本条例自2008年5月1日起施行。

褪黑素不是智商税。褪黑素是人体中本来就会有的一个物质，这个物质可以让人们有一个好的睡眠。它一般在夜晚的时候会大量会分泌出来，从而让人们迅速的进行睡眠状态。而且也有科学研究要表明褪黑素能够延缓衰老、抗击肿瘤，而且对人的睡眠是有好处的。不过一个良好的生活习惯有助于人们褪黑素的正常产生，如果说经常熬夜的话，那么褪黑素也会相应的减少。褪黑素（Melatonin，MT）是由脑松果体分泌的激素之一。褪黑素属于吲哚杂环类化合物，其化学名是N-乙酰基-5甲氧基色胺，又称为松果体素、褪黑激素、褪黑色素。褪黑素合成后，储存在松果体内，交感神经兴奋支配松果体细胞释放褪黑素。褪黑素的分泌具有明显的昼夜节律，白天分泌受抑制，晚上分泌活跃。褪黑素可抑制下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴，使促性腺激素释放激素、促性腺激素、黄体生成素以及卵泡雌激素的含量均减低，并可直接作用于性腺，降低雄激素、雌激素及孕激素的含量。另外，MT有强大的神经内分泌免疫调节活性和清除自由基抗氧化能力，可能会成为新的抗病毒治疗的方法和途径。MT最终在肝脏中代谢，肝细胞的损伤可影响体内MT的水平。

ANC降噪（Active Noise Control，主动降噪）的工作原理是麦克风收集外部的环境噪音，然后系统变换为一个反相的声波加到喇叭端，最终人耳听到的声音是：环境噪音+反相的环境噪音，两种噪音叠加从而实现感官上的噪音降低，受益人是自己。ENC（Environmental Noise Cancellation，环境降噪技术），能有效抑制90%的反向环境噪声，由此降低环境噪声最高可达35dB以上，让游戏玩家可以更加自由的语音沟通。通过双麦克风阵列，精准计算通话者说话的方位，在保护主方向目标语音的同时，去除环境中的各种干扰噪声。

是这个意思你select * from cw_rgt_subcharge是不是4条记录啊？应该一定是4条记录你这个相当于，取出一个值，按cw_rgt_subcharge表的行数显示出来了也不知道你这么查询是干嘛？

Figure、actual picture、Physical map。Figure，英语单词，名词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“ 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像”，作及物动词时意为“计算；认为；描绘；象征”，作不及物动词时意为“计算；出现；扮演角色”。双语例句：1、Why not round that figure off you ask?你也许会问为什么不好好利用这个数字？2、How do you figure he can live without me?你怎么会认为他没有了我还能活？3、He is the figure of authority that we have to deal with.他是伊朗的权威人物，我们必须跟他打交道。

常见文件扩展名大全 很多后缀不认识。。。要学习：） a 对象代码库文件 aam您现在已经知道什么是文件的扩展名了。最后我们来看看应用程序文件的扩展名是

_pàn古同“泮”。笔画数：7；部首：冫；笔顺编号：4143112笔画顺序：捺横捺撇横横竖详解冷lěng【形】,冰,令声。本义:凉)同本义〖cool〗冷,寒也。《说文》画堂鹦鹉鸟,冷暖不相知。白居易《乌夜啼》又如:冷香;冷泉;冷翠寒冷〖cold〗布衾多年冷似铁。杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》又如:冰冷;干冷;冷丁丁;冷噤;冷铺;冷节遗芳冷清;冷落〖coldandcheerless;desolate;lonely〗门前冷落鞍马稀,老大嫁作商人妇。白居易《琵琶行》诸公衮衮登台省,广文先生官独冷。杜甫《醉时歌赠广文馆学士郑虔》又如:冷巷;冷闷;冷曹;冷局;冷寂冷遇;对人冷淡〖cool;becoldinmanner〗。如:冷鼻凹;冷脸;冷二郎;冷肠;冷心冷面生僻;冷僻;少见〖rare;strange〗。如:冷字;冷着;冷业;冷眼突然,乘人不备〖sudden〗。如:冷箭不畅销〖notreadilymarketable〗这《千家诗》还算一半是冷货,一年不过百把部。《老残游记》又如:冷书冷lěng【动】冷却;温度变低〖cool〗。如:冷冻;制冷;太烫了,冷一下再吃;冷藏遭到冷落〖treatcoldly;coldshouder〗。如:冷视;冷语;冷面孔冷板凳lěngbǎndèng〖cheerless,lonelyjob;indifferentpost〗∶俗对村塾教师的讥讽。比喻清闲冷落的职务或处于无事可为的境地〖coldreception;waitinglongforanassignment〗∶受人冷遇坐冷板凳冷冰冰lěngbīngbīng〖icecold;icy;frosty〗形容不热情,冷淡他们记起了他那冷冰冰的握手和低垂的眼光冷兵器lěngbīngqì〖coldsteel〗指用于砍杀、撞击、刺杀的武器,如刀、剑、矛、锤、棍、刺刀、匕首等冷不防lěngbùfáng〖suddenly;unawares;beoffguard;bysurprise〗出乎意料地打他一个冷不防冷菜lěngcài〖colddish〗凉菜冷餐lěngcān〖buffet〗只有凉菜的饭食冷餐会冷藏lěngcáng〖refrigeration;coldstorage〗为防食物腐烂变质而将其贮藏于低温设备中冷场lěngchǎng〖stagewait〗∶舞台演出时,在表演中出现的显著的停顿,而且常是尴尬的停顿〖awkwardsilenceatameeting〗∶开会没有人发言时的场面冷嘲热讽lěngcháo-rèfěng〖ridicule;burningscorchingsatireandfreezingirony;givesb.adig;mockrantandrave〗尖刻的嘲笑,辛辣的讽刺他想起曾经受到的冷嘲热讽,心里很是不服冷待lěngdài〖treatcoldly;givesb.thecold-shoulder;slight〗冷淡的对待;冷淡的待遇过分地冷待了人家冷淡lěngdàn〖cold;indifferent〗∶不热情他受到十分冷淡的接待〖cheerless;desolate〗∶不热闹在小教堂里他看起来好像最冷淡,但已被深深地感动了冷调lěngdiào〖cooltone;coolcolor-tone〗〖指颜色〗引起凉爽之感,特指从蓝色到绿色之间的一种浅紫色冷冻lěngdòng〖freeze〗降低温度,使物体凝固、冻结冷冻厂lěngdòngchǎng〖frigorifico;coldstorageplant〗备制、贮藏和销售冷冻食品的工厂冷锻lěngduàn〖cold-forging;cold-hammering〗见“冷挤压”冷风lěngfēng〖icybreeze;negativecomments〗冷空气流通形成的风。比喻不合时宜的风凉话一时冷风四起冷敷lěngfū〖coldcompress〗治疗方法之一。用冰袋或冷湿毛巾敷于头额、颈后或病变部位,以达降温、改善不适感和消肿止痛之功效冷宫lěnggōng〖coldpalacewheredisfavoredqueensandconcubineswerebanished〗∶失宠后妃的居处冷宫岁月〖limbo〗∶被人忽略或遗忘了的地方或状态冷光lěngguāng〖coldlight〗指荧光和磷光。这种光的热量极少冷汗lěnghàn〖coldsweat〗因紧张、惊惧或疾病等导致汗出而自觉有冷感吓了一身冷汗冷荤lěnghūn〖coldmeat;coldbuffet〗凉着吃的荤腥菜肴冷寂lěngjì〖quietandlonely;becoldandlonely〗冷静寂寞深宫冷寂冷加工lěngjiāgōng〖coldworking〗在常温下进行的金属加工处理冷箭lěngjiàn〖arrowshotfromhidding;sniper"sshot;sneakattack〗乘人不防暗地射出的箭,比喻暗地设计害人煽阴风,放冷箭冷静lěngjìng〖sober;calm;sound〗∶平心静气、毫无偏见地分析道理而不感情用事头脑冷静〖lonely〗∶人少而清静;不热闹冷噤lěngjìn〖shiver〗冷战;寒噤冷觉lěngjué〖sensationofcold;senseofcold〗低温刺激皮肤产生的感觉冷库lěngkù〖coldstorage;warehouse;freezer;walkinrefrigerator〗冷藏仓库冷酷lěngkù〖callous;grim;harsh;unfeeling;merciless;stern〗冷淡苛刻一个冷酷的恶棍冷酷无情lěngkù-wúqíng〖ascoldascharity;ashardasnails;haveaheartofstone;becold-bloodedandruthless;belackinginhumanwarmth〗不顾他人的感情或利益的,对他人的痛苦无动于衷这样的冷酷无情,竟然对她的困难处境一笑置之冷冷淡淡lěnglěng-dàndàn〖perfunctory〗不关注人或冷漠无情一个木鸡似的对人冷冷淡淡的教书匠冷冷清清lěnglěng-qīngqīng〖abscenceoflivelyatmosphere;becheerlessandlonely;bepoorlyattended;inadesolatestate;inquietisolation〗死气沉沉;冷落、凄凉、寂寞会议开得冷冷清清冷冽lěngliè〖piercinglycold;bitinglycold〗寒冷冷冽的泉水冷流lěngliú〖coldflow〗固体在常温下的粘滞性流动固体在承受压力下的畸变,尤指当除去压力时还不能回复原来尺寸的固体畸变冷落lěngluò〖deserted;desolate;unfrequented〗∶冷清;不热闹狭窄冷落的胡同门前冷落鞍马稀。唐·白居易《琵琶行》更那堪冷落清秋节。宋·柳永《雨霖铃》〖leaveoutinthecold;snub;cold-shoulder〗∶冷待冷眉冷眼lěngméi-lěngyǎn〖lookatcoolly〗形容冷淡或鄙视的神情他冷眉冷眼地瞪了我一下冷门lěngmén〖professionorbranchoflearningthatreceiveslittleattention〗∶很少有人注意的或意料不到的事物过去地质学是冷门〖unexpectedwinner〗∶比赛中出现未预料到的情况名不见经传的小将爆出了大冷门冷面lěngmiàn〖stern;harsh〗形容态度严峻贵戚震惧,目为冷面寒铁。《明史·周新传》冷漠lěngmò〖becoldanddetached;unconcerned〗∶〖对人、对事〗冷淡,不关注他的显赫的地位使他成为一个孤独而冷漠的人〖indifferent;irresponsive;tepid〗∶冷淡的,呆呆的,没有生气态度稳重谨严,对人彬彬有礼,但显得冷漠冷凝lěngníng〖condensation〗气体或液体遇冷凝结冷暖lěngnuǎn〖changesintemperature—well-being〗泛指日常生活起居关心农民的冷暖冷暖自知lěngnuǎn-zìzhī〖haveaprofoundknowledgeofsth.〗水的冷暖,喝水的人自己知道。比喻个人有切身的体会今蒙指示,如人饮水,冷暖自知。唐·慧能《六祖大师法宝坛经》冷盘,冷盘儿lěngpán,lěngpánr〖colddish〗盘装凉菜冷僻lěngpì〖deserted;out-of-the-way〗∶冷落怪僻〖rarely;unfamiliar〗∶不常见的冷僻的字眼冷气lěngqì〖coldair〗∶寒冷的气流〖airconditioning〗∶降温设备中的冷却空气〖airconditioner〗∶冷却空气的设备冷清lěngqīng〖coldandcheerless〗∶阴冷清静后山一带更加冷清〖letharic〗∶顾客少市场比他们所说的还冷清〖lonely〗∶人客来往少冷清的人家冷却lěngquè〖cool〗使物体的温度降低受辐照的材料长时间被摆在一边不动以便冷却冷热病lěngrèbìng〖malaria〗∶疟疾〖capriciouschangesinmood;suddenwaxingandwantingofenthusiasm〗∶比喻情绪高低不定冷热度数lěngrèdùshù〖patienttemperature〗指病人体温冷若冰霜lěngruò-bīngshuāng〖becoldinmanner;befrostyinmanner;aloofness〗形容待人极为冷漠,毫无热情。也形容态度严峻,不易接近一副把求婚的人都吓得退避三舍的冷若冰霜的样子冷涩lěngsè〖cold;chilly〗∶形容冰冷而令人感到凝滞的泉水冷涩〖coldanddull〗∶冷漠而呆滞冷涩的目光〖lonelyanddeserted〗∶冷僻晦涩冷涩的旧词冷森森lěngsēnsēn〖dreadfullycold;beratherchilly〗形容寒气逼人山洞里冷森森的冷食lěngshí〖colddrinksandsnacks〗凉的食品。如:冰激凌、雪糕等冷水lěngshuǐ〖coldwater〗∶未经加热的水。比喻遭受不测或计划落空;相反作用这个消息犹如兜头一飘冷水他不仅不鼓励你,还泼冷水〖unboiledwater〗∶未烧开的水不喝冷水冷丝丝lěngsīsī〖abitchilly〗形容有点儿冷。也说“冷丝儿丝儿的”冷飕飕lěngsōusōu〖chilling〗寒意甚浓被子没压好,后背冷飕飕的冷嗦嗦lěngsuōsuō〖chilling;chilly〗形容寒冷浑身冷嗦嗦的直抖冷天lěngtiān〖coldweather;coldday;coldseason〗寒冷的天气冷笑lěngxiào〖sneer;grinwithdissatisfaction,bitterness,helplessness,etc;laughgrimly〗含有轻蔑、讥讽、无可奈何、愠怒等意味的笑冷袖lěngxiù〖thedancinggirl"ssleeves〗袖:舞女的袖子。写舞者的凄凉舞殿冷袖,风雨凄凄。唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》冷血动物lěngxuèdòngwù〖poikilotherm;cold-bloodedanimal〗∶体温低于大气温度的动物〖unfeelingperson;cold-heartedperson〗∶比喻不易动感情的人冷言冷语lěngyán-lěngyǔ〖sarcasticcomment;coldwords;shaftsofridicule;talkbehindsb"sback〗含有讥讽意味的冰冷的话多九公被两个女子冷言冷语,只管催逼,急得满面青红,恨无地缝可钻。清·李汝珍《镜花缘》冷眼lěngyǎn〖cooldetachment〗∶冷静理智的眼光冷眼向洋看世界〖coldshoulder;coldtreatment〗∶冷淡的态度冷眼相待冷眼旁观lěngyǎn-pángguān〖lookoncoldlyasabystander;lookcoldlyfromtheside-lines;takeadetachedpointofview〗局外人的静观欺人意气总难堪,冷眼旁观也不甘。《水浒传》冷艳lěngyàn〖quietelegantandmagnificent〗形容花耐寒而艳丽。也指耐寒而艳丽的花或人物冷傲而美艳冷艳女郎冷饮lěngyǐn〖colddrinks〗清凉饮料冷语lěngyǔ〖coolandsarcasticremark〗讥笑讽刺的话冷语冰人冷遇lěngyù〖coldshoulder;coldreception〗冷漠的礼遇遭到冷遇冷战lěngzhàn〖coldwar〗∶两国或两个国家集团之间采用强权政治、经济压力、间谍活动或敌对性宣传等手段而进行斗争,常常进行破坏和排斥反对其国家,但不使用武力〖shiver〗〖口〗∶因寒冷或害怕浑身颤抖冬泳刚入水时浑身冷战冷字lěngzì〖rarelyusedword;unfamiliarword〗生僻字;冷僻字出处[①]［pàn］［《__》普半切，去换，滂。］“泮1”的古字。冰溶化。后多作“泮”。【子集下】【冫字部】_；康熙笔画：7；页码：页132第02【唐_】【集_】【__】【正_】?普半切，音判。冰_也。通作泮。【_·邶_】士如_妻，迨冰未泮。又【__】叶匹_切，音片。【__·燕山_】攻_甚攻玉，_瑕易冰_。中原但常治，__要生_。【说文解字】中没有查到汉字

冰河时代2原声大碟 1.The Waterpark 2.The Vulture Of Doom 3.Migration 4.Call Of The Mammoth 5.Sad Manny And The Possums 6.Manny And Ellie Meet 7.Traveling With The Possums 8.12 Ton Mammoth & A 10 Ton Possum 9.Attack From Below The Ice 10.Extreme Possum 11.Who Will Join Me On The Dung Heap? 12.Log Moving 13.Ellie Remembers 14.Foggy Balance 15.Goodnight Sweet Possums 16.Kidnapped 17.Sid"s Sing-A-Long 18.Food Glorious Food 19.The Boat And The Geysers 20.The Dam Breaks 21.Ellie Gets Trapped 22.Manny To The Rescue 23.Rescues All Around 24.Scrat To The Rescue 25.The Water Recedes 26.Mammoths 27.With The Herd 28.Into The Sunset 29.The Pearly Gates ( Adagio From "Spartacus") 30.CPR 31.Mini-Sloths Sing-A-Long 32.The Meltdown

HarmonyOS 2是华为基于开源项目OpenHarmony 2.0开发的面向多种全场景智能设备的商用版本。HarmonyOS是新一代的智能终端操作系统，为不同设备的智能化、互联与协同提供了统一的语言，为消费者带来简捷、流畅、连续、安全可靠的全场景交互体验。该操作系统有三大特征：一套操作系统可以满足大大小小设备需求，实现统一OS弹性部署；搭载该系统的设备在系统层面融为一体、形成超级终端，让设备的硬件能力可以弹性扩展，实现设备之间硬件互助、资源共享；面向开发者，实现一次开发、多端部署。

figure：n.(代表数量，尤指官方资料中的)数字；数字符号；字码；位数；算术； v.是重要部分；是…的部分;认为 扩展资料 　　The figures for 2001 were used as a baseline for the study. 　　这项研究以2001年的数据为基础。 　　We"ve certainly improved on last year"s figures. 　　我们的"业绩的确超过了去年的数字。 　　These figures should come with a government health warning. 　　这些数字须附以谨慎对待的警告。

外语？问题分类是外语，感觉有点怪怪的lol:laughoutloud,呵呵ttyl:talktoyoulater,一会见brb:berightback,马上回来cya:seeyou,再见w8:wait,等等dunno:don"tknow,不知道omg:ohmygod,我的天啊plz:please,请thx,thnx,ty：thanks,thankyou,谢谢,谢谢你np:noproblem,没关系nvm:nevermind，算了，没关系这个靠自己慢慢积累的

　　一、判断题(共15题，每题2分，共30分) 　　1、大量事实证明，谁不懂保密、不会保密、不善保密，谁就会成为网络泄密的责任者和网络窃密的被利用者。( ) 　　2、为安全起见，出差时可以将涉密计算机及其移动存储介质放在行李中托运。( ) 　　3、计算机硬盘、优盘等存储部件的信息，即使经一般数据删除或格式化处理后，仍可以通过技术手段恢复。( ) 　　4、禁止携带绝密级涉密载体参加涉外活动或出境。( ) 　　5、处理涉密信息的多功能一体机不得与普通电话线相连接。( ) 　　6、在对外交往与合作中，经审查、批准与境外特定对象合法交换的国家秘密信息，可以在与互联网连接的信息系统中存储、处理。( ) 　　7、严禁将私人存储介质和具有存储功能的电子设备带入核心和重要涉密场所。( ) 　　8、具备信息存储功能的电子设备具有“一次涉密，终生涉密”的特性。( ) 　　9、涉密会议场所应该选用比较安全的无线话筒。( ) 　　10、严禁使用私人移动存储介质存储涉密文件、信息。( ) 　　11、设区的市、自治州一级的机关及其授权的机关、单位只可以确定秘密级国家秘密。具体的定密权限、授权范围由国家保密行政管理部门规定。() 　　12、国家秘密的密级、保密期限和知悉范围的变更，由原定密机关、单位决定，也可以由其上级机关决定。() 　　13、绝密级国家秘密载体未经原定密机关、单位或者其上级机关批准，不得复印。( ) 　　14、机关、单位违反本法规定，对应当定密的事项不定密，或者对不应当定密的事项定密，造成严重后果的，由有关机关、单位依法对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予处分。() 　　15、办理涉嫌泄露国家秘密案件的机关，需要对有关事项是否属于国家秘密以及属于何种密级进行鉴定的，由国家保密行政管理部门或者省、自治区、直辖市保密行政管理部门鉴定。() 　　二、单项选择题(共20题，每题2分，共40分) 　　1、 2010年_____，第十一届全国人大常委会第十四次会议审议通过了新修订的《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》，自2010年_____起实施。 ( ) 　　A、4月29日，8月1日 B、4月29日，10月1日 C、5月9日，10月1日 　　2、新《保密法》规定，国家秘密的保密期限，除另有规定外，绝密级不超过____年，机密级不超过____年，秘密级不超过____年。( ) 　　A、五十，三十，二十 B、二十，十，五 C、三十，二十，十 　　3、涉密计算机安装从互联网下载或来历不明软件存在的泄密隐患主要是：( ) 　　A、被植入“木马”窃密程序 B、死机 C、盗版危害 　　4、新《保密法》第三条规定任何( )的行为，都必须受到法律追究。 　　A、泄露国家秘密 B、窃取国家秘密 C、危害国家秘密安全 　　5、涉密计算机及相关设备存储数据的恢复，必须到( )进行。 　　A、销售单位 B、国家保密行政管理部门批准的涉密数据恢复资质单位 C、原生产单位 　　6、处理涉密信息的计算机、传真机、复印机等办公自动化设备应当在单位内部进行维修，现场有专门人员监督，严禁维修人员读取或复制涉密信息；确需送外维修的，应当()。 　　A、拆除涉密信息存储部件 B、对涉密信息存储部件进行加密处理C、将涉密信息删除 　　7、涉密信息系统是指由计算机及其相关和配套设备、设施构成的，按照一定的应用目标和规则存储、处理、传输()信息的系统或者网络。 　　A、国家秘密 B、工作秘密 C、商业秘密 　　8、涉密信息系统建设使用单位应当按照系统处理国家秘密信息的( )确定系统密级，并按相应密级的涉密信息系统防护要求进行保护和管理。 　　A、最低密级 B、大多数文件的密级 C、最高密级 　　9、集中存储、处理工作秘密的`信息系统和信息设备，参照()级信息系统和信息设备管理。 　　A、绝密 B、机密 C、秘密 　　10、新《保密法》第四条规定，法律、行政法规规定公开的事项，应当( )。 　　A、依法公开 B、以公开为原则公开 C、经保密审查后公开 　　11、关于新《保密法》中定密权限的说法，不正确的是：( ) 　　A、确定国家秘密的密级，必须遵守定密权限 　　B、中央国家机关、省级机关及其授权的机关、单位只能确定绝密级国家秘密 　　C、设区的市、自治州一级的机关及其授权的机关、单位可以确定机密级和秘密级国家秘密 　　12、国家机关和涉密单位的涉密信息系统投入使用前应经过( )审查批准。 　　A、本单位保密工作机构 B、保密行政管理部门 C、主管领导 　　13、涉密信息设备改作非涉密信息设备使用或淘汰处理时，应当( )。 　　A、删除涉密文件 B、格式化存储部件 C、将涉密信息存储部件拆除 　　14、涉密信息系统的保密设施、设备应当与系统________。() 　　A、同步规划，同步建设，同步维护 　　B、同步规划，同步运行，同步维护 　　C、同步规划，同步建设，同步运行 　　15、 涉密信息系统应当严格设定用户权限，按照_______和________的原则，控制涉密信息知悉范围。( ) 　　A、最高密级防护 最大授权管理 　　B、最低密级防护 最小授权管理 　　C、最高密级防护 最小授权管理 　　16、 甲涉密单位面临搬迁，大量涉密计算机和移动存储介质亟待寄运。正确的做法有：( ) 　　A、将涉密计算机和移动存储介质通过中国邮政普通邮寄渠道寄运 　　此类物品都有相应保管负责人，由于人多，事务繁杂，无需审批即交 　　B、由涉密人员自行携带搬运 　　C、通过机要交通渠道寄运 　　17、 传递涉密载体的做法不正确的是：( ) 　　A、在市内传递机密级和秘密级涉密载体，通过机要文件交换站进行，也可以派专人送达 　　B、传递涉密载体，可由收件机关、单位的任一工作人员签收 　　C、寄往市外的涉密载体，要通过机要交通或机要通信部门传递 　　18、 下列关于绝密级载体管理，说法不正确的是：( ) 　　A、传递涉密载体要通过机要交通或机要通信部门 　　B、禁止携带绝密级涉密载体外出 　　C、禁止携带绝密级载体参加涉外活动 　　19、 以下不属于涉密移动存储介质的是：( ) 　　A、涉密计算机 　　B、移动硬盘、软盘 　　C、优盘、存储卡 　　20、 在涉密岗位工作的人员，按照涉密程度分为________，实行分类管理。() 　　A、核心涉密人员，重要涉密人员，一般涉密人员 　　B、核心涉密人员，一般涉密人员，非涉密人员 　　C、重要涉密人员，一般涉密人员，非涉密人员 　　三、多项选择题(共15题，每题2分，共30分) 　　1、召开新闻发布会要注意的保密问题，说法正确的是：( ) 　　A、新闻发布会的相关材料包括情况通报、新闻口径、发布会议程、主持稿等 　　B、新闻发发言人对外发表有关信息、陈述观点、介绍情况、表述意见等，必须严格遵照实现统一的口径 　　C、对外发布信息的内容要经过严格的保密审查，防止公开涉密信息或敏感信息 　　2、涉密计算机使用过程中，下列哪些行为存在泄密隐患：( ) 　　A、连接手机 B、连接有线电视 C、连接私人MP3、数码相机 　　3、确因工作需要，从互联网及其他公共信息网络上将所需数据复制到涉密计算机及网络，下列哪些方式符合保密要求：() 　　A、直接使用优盘 B、使用国家保密行政管理部门批准的信息单向导入设备 C、使用一次性刻录光盘 　　4、关于涉密计算机身份鉴别方式，下列哪些做法符合保密规定：( ) 　　A、秘密级计算机口令设置长度不少于8位，更换周期不超过1个月 　　B、机密级计算机采用IC卡或USB Key与口令相结合的方式，且口令长度不少于4位；如仅使用纯口令方式，则长度不少于10位，更换周期不超过1个星期 　　C、绝密级计算机采用生理特征(如指纹、虹膜等)等强身份鉴别方式 　　5、涉密计算机不得使用下列哪些设备：( ) 　　A、无线键盘 B、无线鼠标 C、无线网卡 　　6、下列哪些行为不符合涉密移动存储介质保密管理要求：( ) 　　A、通过普通邮局邮寄 B、统一登记、编号，按密件保管 C、随意交由他人使用 　　7、确因工作需要，经审批携带涉密笔记本电脑及移动存储介质外出，下列哪些做法不符合保密要求：() 　　A、交由亲友代为保管 B、交由宾馆代为保管 C、留在宾馆房间写字台抽屉内 　　8、淘汰处理的涉密存储介质和涉密计算机、传真机、复印机等设备的信息存储部件，不正确的做法是()。 　　A、送交保密行政管理部门销毁工作机构销毁 B、进行格式化后赠送或改作其他用途 C、卖给废品回收单位 　　9、不得在未采取防护措施的情况下将互联网及其他公共信息网络上的数据复制到涉密计算机及网络，确需将执行这一操作，必须采取必要的防护措施，比如：() 　　A、使用一次性光盘刻录下载 B、设置中间机 C、使用信息单向导入设备 　　10、将手机带入涉密场所，存在下列哪些泄密隐患：( ) 　　A、暴露涉密目标的地点 B、通话被窃qie听 C、周围的声音信息被窃qie听 　　11、 以下涉密信息系统的属性发生变更时，机关、单位必须及时向保密行政管理部门报告的是：( ) 　　A、密级变更 B、主要业务应用变更 C、系统不再使用 　　12、如何限定国家秘密的知悉范围：( ) 　　A、应当根据工作需要限定在最小范围 　　B、能够限定到具体人员的，限定到具体人员； 　　C、知悉范围以外的人员，因工作需要知悉国家秘密的，应当经过机关、单位负责人批准。 　　13、以下国家秘密载体保密管理不正确的是：( ) 　　A、起草涉密文件、资料的过程稿、送审稿、讨论稿等，都应按照密级文件管理规定妥善保管，不能随意丢弃 　　B、未经批准携带国家秘密载体出境 　　C、涉密文件经过密封包装后，可采用中国邮政专属的EMS快递服务传递 　　14、以下关于保密行政管理部门对机关、单位保密工作开展情况监管管理的说法正确的是：( ) 　　A、保密行政管理部门发现机关、单位存在泄密隐患的，应当要求其采取措施，限期整改； 　　B、对存在泄密隐患的设施、设备、场所，应当责令停止使用； 　　C、对严重违反保密规定的涉密人员，应当建议有关机关、单位给予处分并调离涉密岗位； 　　【参考答案】 　　一、判断题 √×√√√ ×√√×√ ×√√√√ 　　二、单选题 BCACB AACCA BBCCC CBCAA 　　三、多选题 BC ABCD BC ABC ABC 　　AC ABC BC ABC ABC 　　C ABC BC ABC

这个要问中行的，柜台不清楚可以问95566。

因为那个安雅死了。你要保护她拆核弹

Itu2019s cold in Harbin in winter .

路过：凑巧看到这个贴子．．．．：无奈／无话可说／默认，一般前两个意思居多．

日本工厂已经忍受6个核反应堆中至少有3个部分熔化，同时7个池子中的2个来储存用过的燃料。“你有多个影响反应器，你可以轻易找到2-3种方法来使反应堆停运”。

在国内branch No就是swift code，国外才有的branch No. 国内楼上的已经说过了中国银行湖南省分行 Bank of China Hunan Branch 中国湖南省长沙市芙蓉中路一段593 号，邮编 410011 593 Furong Middle Road (1 Duan), Changsha 410011, Hunan Prov., China swift code：BKCH CN BJ 970

anc和enc相比，ANC的降噪更好。众所周知ANC主动降噪是发出和环境噪音波形相反的声波从而利用波峰、波谷相遇达到降噪目的，而ENC降噪算法是通过远近双麦克风阵列，计算环境杂音的声波然后发射一个反向波从而将噪声抵消；因此二者原理一致，ENC降噪算法更精确一些。ENC能有效抑制90%的反向环境音，由此降低环境音最高可达35dB以上，让游戏玩家可以更加自由的语音沟通。通过双麦克风阵列，精准计算通话者说话的方位，在保护主方向目标语音的同时，去除环境中的各种干扰声音。而ANC降噪对中低频的噪声降噪效果比较好，对高频噪声降噪效果差。因为高频信号波长短，对相位偏差也比较敏感，导致ANC对高频噪声降噪效果差。一般高频噪声可以被耳机物理的遮蔽屏蔽掉，这种降噪被称为被动降噪，相对比ENC来说要更好一些。

本篇文章给大家谈谈褪黑素片的功效与作用，以及褪黑素片的功效与作用副作用对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。本文目录一览：1、汤臣倍健褪黑素的功效与作用有哪些？2、褪黑素的功效与作用褪黑素片适用哪些人群3、忍不住分享褪黑素片的功效与作用4、褪黑素的功效和作用5、褪黑素片的功效是什么？失眠可以吃吗？汤臣倍健褪黑素的功效与作用有哪些？褪黑素片是目前较好的安神、安眠保健产品，上市以来给很多有失眠困扰的患者带来了希望。褪黑素能使入睡时间明显缩短、睡眠时间明显持续延长。当然褪黑素的作用远不止这些，还有防治老年忧郁症等功效，下面我们就一起来看看吧。褪黑素有安神、安眠，调整睡眠的功能,很多人因过度劳累、紧张进入应激状态，失眠、忧郁、神经衰弱等神经官能症等现象时有发生。褪黑素是目前较好的安神、安眠保健食品。使入睡时间明显缩短、睡眠持续时间明显延长。褪黑素防治老年忧郁症，老年痴呆，帕金森氏症的功能,痴呆根本原因是脑细胞功能减退，脑细胞功能减退是受自由基伤害的结果，而褪黑激素是抗氧化剂对自由基有特殊效果。褪黑激素是抗忧郁药，又称选择性再生反应抑制药，能防止痴呆，并能释放神经递质，改善痴呆记忆力，保护黑质细胞，促进多巴胺的产生，从而防治帕金森氏病。增强免疫力，褪黑素还有预防癌症的功能,可以促使淋巴细胞合成并释放细胞介质，增加淋巴细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞数量、增强免疫力。褪黑素还能直接抑制癌细胞之有丝分裂及增生等抗癌作用。临床发现褪黑素对于乳癌、前列腺癌及神经细胞瘤等有医疗效果。褪黑素能防治白内障、青光眼和黄斑退化的功能,褪黑素和视力有密切的关系。人体分泌褪黑素的场所有3处：松果体、视网膜和胃肠道。它可以保护角膜透明性，促进角膜组织修复损伤，降低患白内障的机率，用于治疗青光眼效果也很好。此外，褪黑素有活化锌的功能。锌是防止黄斑退化和视网膜剥离的主要微量元素。褪黑素的功效与作用褪黑素片适用哪些人群1、褪黑素片的功效和作用有以下两个方面：一是褪黑素片有抗氧化的作用。二是褪黑素片有改善睡眠的作用。2、目前褪黑素片的应用主要是在睡眠障碍的人群、失眠的人群，褪黑素片可以有效的缩短入睡时间，减少浅睡眠的时间，增加深睡眠的时间，提高睡眠质量，而且在睡醒之后可以保持一个比较清醒的状态。另外，褪黑素片可以有效地抗氧化，减少DNA的损伤，减少脂质的过氧化和蛋白质的过氧化，有抗衰老的作用，因此，褪黑素片越来越受到广大患者和临床医生的重视。忍不住分享褪黑素片的功效与作用褪黑素片的功效与作用:褪黑素(Melatonin,MLT)是一种主要由脊椎动物大脑里的松果体分泌的激素,同时在视网膜、胃肠道、唾液、血小板中均发现有褪黑素的分泌,在植物以及无松果体结构的无脊椎动物体内也发现有褪黑素的分泌川。RSHWHO褪黑素富含121种营养和微量元素，其中活性成分54项，含生物活性的十缩氨基酸，在功效是上是促进睡眠，深度修复大脑睡眠神经，恢复无依赖自然状态。修复功效已经在临床研究上得到证实。褪黑素的合成与分泌主要受到光照信号的影响，且具有昼夜节律特性。光照刺激可通过视网膜与松果体之间的神经通路,引起褪黑素分泌，因此,与自然环境的昼夜节律相似,人体自身活动也具有一定的节律性。自然界昼夜的改变和季节的更替都是通过光照周期的变化而完成，进而出现血液中MLT浓度呈现周期性变化的趋势,进而调节机体的昼夜生物节律生殖周期以及生命活动。褪黑素治疗失眠:下丘脑视交叉上核是人体的总生物钟，是迄今为止唯-一个能将自己的时间节律与太阳时同步的结构。SCN同时又是褪黑素受体最为集中的区域之--,--旦松果体分泌褪黑素,则这些受体功能就被激活，可以抑制SCN的神经活动,启动睡眠的过程。褪黑素释放对于SCN的活动起到抑制作用，这是一个睡眠发生的重要机制。在时间生物钟系统中，褪黑素主要的作用是调节睡眠。研究发现，褪黑素可通过增加脑内y氨基丁酸递质的含量而产生中枢抑制效应，还可通过对抑制性G蛋白通道的作用抑制AMP的形成,进而使GMP的含量增加,从而发挥镇静催眠和免疫调节等作用。近年来的研究表明，失眠与中枢褪黑素能功能下降密切相关,包括褪黑素分泌减少和褪黑素受体表达下调。松果体体积减小和钙化等原因将可能造成褪黑素分泌减少并导致失眠。褪黑素.受体具有高亲和性和配体依赖性表达的特点。褪黑素到底能不能补充？当然可以用，只要适合自己，体内缺乏。但的对成份品质、和含量一定要严控。褪黑素难选择，如何保障含量为超标符合中国人体质？（很多用量标准是中国标准用量N倍，的有高过几十倍）如何保障成份安全高品质？RSHWHO褪黑素专项脑细胞睡眠修复工程针对在中国上市的褪黑素，建立了新的标准和规则。产品成品质：美国原装进口，符合美国FDA标准符合法国RSHWHO褪黑素国际采购标准中国进口保健食品健字号，严格管控国标用量。一款高规格：符合三个安全食品标准的褪黑素在中国正式上市。因此，褪黑素分泌水平低下,其受体的表达也将逐渐下调，导致褪黑素结合位点进一步减少,而游离的褪黑素则将在数分钟内经肝代谢经肾清除,二者形成恶性循环,最终中枢神经系统褪黑素能功能明显减退，造成严重失眠。松果体分泌褪黑素受光/暗周期的影响,由植物神经系统控制:副交感神经兴奋促进松果体分泌褪黑素、交感神经兴奋则具抑制效应。副交感神经兴奋和褪黑素分泌相互促进的现象,构成褪黑素治疗失眠的基础在2014年第5版《美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(DSM-5)中，失眠-觉醒障碍诊断标准中有一大类的睡眠障碍为“昼夜节律睡眠-觉醒障碍”:包括时差综合征、倒班睡眠障碍等,这是由于人体自身昼夜节律紊乱或与外界昼夜节律不符而发生的睡眠障碍,光照治疗和应用外源性褪黑素是主要治疗手段。研究证实,褪黑素有助于时差、情绪和睡眠的恢复，能调节、稳定和重建生理节律,其调节睡眠的作用机制是能够影响脑内去甲肾上腺素.乙酰胆碱、5-羟色胺的含量,并作用于SCN,通过体温的降低来影响慢波睡眠(SWS)和快动眼睡眠(REMS)的出现临床研究证实，口服外源性褪黑素具有改善睡眠的作用，且对老年原发性失眠疗效确切。褪黑素及褪黑素能类药物治疗睡眠障碍的现状及存在问题：褪黑素治疗睡眠障碍的现状及存在问题对患有轻度睡眠障碍者可降低入睡潜伏期，延长睡眠时间，对患有严重睡眠障碍者可进行长期反复给药，以达到缓解睡眠障碍的作用。虽然褪黑素能够调节睡眠周期，促进和改善睡眠质量，适时适量服用外源性褪黑素对因褪黑素分泌减少所导致的失眠和生物钟紊乱的睡眠障碍有效，但却对于阿尔茨海默患者睡眠障碍和继发性睡眠障碍的疗效并不是十分显著。并且由于褪黑素在体内的分泌途径是松果体→褪黑素→心→脑→肝脏，存在的首过效应导致口服方式补充褪黑素的吸收效果并不佳，虽有研究指出可以采用舌下含化的方法提高褪黑素的吸收率，但其效果仍不是十分明显，因此若以褪黑素来作为调节睡眠的药物，其服用方式则仍有待改进。补充外源性褪黑素需要遵循机体本身褪黑素的自然分泌时间，在睡前1～2h服用，效果最好。5-羟色胺和修复睡眠系统：文献显示RSHWHO褪黑素中的活性化学成分可以影响大脑中的其他神经递质，例如5-羟色胺和多巴胺。5-羟色胺主要影响睡眠和心情，作用于神经递质，不仅仅提高睡眠质量，而且可以缓解抑郁、焦虑。在另一些实验中确认服用会直接脑内中枢神经递质5-羟色胺的活性。褪黑素治失眠有效吗？褪黑素半衰期短，作用持续时间短，选用缓释型褪黑素效果相对比较好。虽然短期内补充褪黑素调节睡眠效果好，安全性好，但对其长期的疗效和安全性，仍需进一步的研究考证。服用褪黑素后有时会引起乏力，头痛，呕吐等不良反应，从事高空作业及危险行业者需谨慎使用，有学者认为长期服用褪黑素对学习记忆有影响，但至今没有确切数据证实，因此对于该说法尚无定论。综上所述,失眠是一个范围较笼统的概念，可以对应于西医“睡眠-觉醒”障碍,依据失眠诊断标准，它包括了失眠障碍、呼吸相关睡眠障碍以及“昼夜节律睡眠-觉醒障碍”、快速眼动睡眠行为障碍和不宁腿综合征等类型。如果仅从西医学理解,褪黑素应该仅对于与光照时间(阴阳更替)密切相关的“昼夜节律睡眠-觉醒障碍"有直接有效的治疗作用。但是根据中医阴阳理论与失眠的关系，褪黑素所体现的与自然界的阴阳变化相应消长,以及对整个人体新陈代谢、气血循环产生的重要协调阴阳的影响，褪黑素片的功效与作用，它可以整体影响“睡眠-觉醒障碍”,或至少对于其他失眠类型有辅助治疗的作用。因此,中西医学中两种不同的思维方式,从褪黑素与中医阴阳理论相互关联的角度出发，褪黑素不仅可以成为失眠症基础研究的重要参考指标，也可为其治疗失眠的类型和提供有效的临床途径,为中西医结合治疗失眠提供了新的视角和前景。褪黑素的功效和作用褪黑素的功效和作用褪黑素的功效和作用，很多人在生活中都是有睡眠问题的，褪黑素是一种促进睡眠的保健品，对于存在失眠问题的人来说，吃褪黑素对人的身体健康是非常有好处的，下面分享褪黑素的功效和作用。褪黑素的功效和作用11、改善睡眠褪黑素可以使人快速进入深睡眠状态，减少睡眠中觉醒的.次数，提高睡眠质量，对于时差造成的睡眠障碍有很好的调理效果，相对于其他的助眠药物来说褪黑素的副作用要小得多，也因此近年来褪黑素已经成为失眠人群的新宠。2、延缓衰老褪黑素是一种内源性的激素，可以清除自由基、抗氧化、保护细胞的完整性，因此服用褪黑素可以加速身体的新陈代谢，有抗衰老的功效。3、调节内分泌研究表明褪黑素可以调节女性的排卵期，调节更年期由内分泌失调导致的情绪问题、睡眠问题，是女性朋友的闺中密友。4、美白祛斑褪黑素广泛用于美白保湿的化妆品中，有美白祛斑的功效，受到爱美人士的追捧。褪黑素适用人群1、工作时间不规律的人群生活中有很多人的工作是需要倒时差的，或者是需要轮班工作的，这就往往让自己在晚上的时候还不能入睡。而褪黑素能够帮助人体重新设置体内的生物钟，调整时差，能够改善轮班工作者的睡眠情况。2、老年人褪黑素是人体会自己产生的一种安眠的物质，如果褪黑素减少，就会很容易出现失眠的症状。老年人体内的褪黑素会出现减少的状态，及时补充一些褪黑素，能够缓解自己失眠的状态，能够缩短觉醒时间，还能调节节律，改善睡眠的质量。褪黑素的功效和作用2长期失眠40岁以上的中老人在对于长期失眠的人来说，这种滋味真的不好受，所以这个时候就可以选择服用褪黑素来进行提高他们的睡眠质量。睡觉易醒多梦等睡眠质量差者很多人会睡觉睡一会会自然醒，有的时候也会发生失眠的现象，还会隔三差五的做梦，睡眠质量非常的不好，这个时候就可以服用褪黑素来改善失眠质量。会经常出差，产生时差的人群因为工作的需要经常把自己的时间差弄混，经常的出差，这个时候会严重影响到睡眠的治疗，服用褪黑素片后，可以调整和恢复昼夜规律，提高睡眠质量。记忆力衰退或免疫力低下的人褪黑素片能够有效提高人体免疫力，防止忧郁症、老年痴呆证、白内障，对治疗青光眼也有明显效果。患有各种肿瘤、癌症患的人群褪黑素片能够增加人体免疫力和辅助抗癌，增强身体素质。脸上长有黑斑、老年斑的人群褪黑素片能够祛除黑斑、老年斑、黄褐斑、妊娠斑和日晒辐射引起的色素沉着，令皮肤美白活力。褪黑素的副作用褪黑素治疗失眠有副作用，过量的"服用会影响抑制生育能力，但是现代都市人的夜生活非常之丰富，不能做到日落而息，所以大脑分泌的褪黑素地能力也会减退。但是即使是这样，也不要依赖的外用褪黑素来调节睡眠。后天的补充地褪黑素容易产生副作用。如果一定要服用褪黑素的话，那么每天地剂量不可以超过3毫克。褪黑素长期的服用，可能会产生依赖性;服用后会出现头晕;服用褪黑素不可以同时服用阿司匹林，服用褪黑素的时候最好不抽烟，因为吸烟可能会破坏褪黑素，同时也不能大量饮酒。白癜风患者能否吃褪黑素患白癜风的病者可以把褪黑素当成一种保健品来服用，褪色素能提高人体免疫力，但是使用褪黑素的时候一定要慎重啊，人体每天对于褪黑素的需求量也就那么零点几毫克，如果服用过量会产生一定的副作用。褪黑素的功效和作用3褪黑素具有延缓衰老的作用，能够帮助人体的清除体内多余的自由基成分，减少自由基对人体细胞的伤害，延长细胞的存活时间，因此，褪黑素具有不错的抗氧化的作用，可以减少人皱纹的产生。褪黑素还具有祛斑美容的功效，褪黑素能够抑制体内雌激素、孕激素和催乳素的分泌，可以减少一些妇科疾病的发生。褪黑素还能使肌肤变得更加的白皙富有光泽，还能够对头发的生长发育起到一定的帮助，具有一定的生发功能，女性服用褪黑素是非常好的。调节时差也是褪黑素的功效之一，经常出差的朋友可以服用一些褪黑素，能够在调整时差上具有明显的效果，可以更快的让机体适应环境，给自己一个好的精神状态，减少时差带来的疲惫感。抗肿瘤也是褪黑素的功效之一，因为褪黑素可以帮助人体调节体内的内分泌，还能降低化学黄樟素诱发的DNA加成物的形成，避免DNA发生损伤，对肿瘤具有一定的辅助治疗的作用。副作用1、抗药性和依赖性长时间服用褪黑素可能会导致出现抗药性，在最开始可能只需要服用1粒，慢慢的需要2粒甚至更多才能有效，而为了助眠服用过多的褪黑素可能会造成其他的身体疾病；长时间服用褪黑素还有可能出现药物依赖，出现不服用褪黑素无法入眠的情况。2、内分泌紊乱褪黑素是一种内源性激素，也就是身体可以自主分泌的物质，经常口服褪黑素会导致褪黑素的分泌能力下降，造成内分泌紊乱，男性经常服用褪黑素还可能造成性欲降低性功能障碍等问题。3、不可替代药品褪黑素是一种保健品，无论商家如何天花褪黑素片的功效是什么？失眠可以吃吗？褪黑素片的功效可以改善睡眠周期，提高睡眠质量。经常失眠的人是可以吃一些褪黑素片的。像我之前经常失眠，后来吃一些一段时间的汤臣倍健褪黑素片，很明显的有改善睡眠周期，到点就睡着了，还是非常有用的。褪黑素片的功效与作用的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于褪黑素片的功效与作用副作用、褪黑素片的功效与作用的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。