英语反义疑问句、感叹句、形容词副词、比较级、现在完成时和宾语从句的语法要点和例题各40句

怎么都好别扭

你过不了 （你会挂的!)

甘道夫在莫里亚桥上说 “You shall not pass!”你休想从这里过去！

不是母语是最主要的原因,文化差异,不能引起共鸣.另外一些语气很硬的词汇多是口语,“绝对不行”,“坚决不行”,这些英语口语也都有,“absolutely”,“definitely”.但是一般书面语的时候用的反而少些这种措辞.

http://www.cnmdb.com/title/15371/

有这个词的。。我估计是第一个

1. did she?2. did he?3. did"t she?4. didn"t you?5.have we?6.7.must we?

热爱生命我不去想是否能够成功 既然选择了远方 便只顾风雨兼程 我不去想能否赢得爱情 既然钟情于玫瑰 就勇敢地吐露真诚 我不去想身后会不会袭来寒风冷雨 既然目标是地平线 留给世界的只能是背影 我不去想未来是平坦还是泥泞 只要热爱生命 一切，都在意料之中 假如你不够快乐假如你不够快乐 也不要把眉头深锁 人生本来短暂 为什么 还要栽培苦涩 打开尘封的门窗 让阳光雨露洒遍每个角落 走向生命的原野 让风儿熨平前额 博大可以稀释忧愁 深色能够覆盖浅色 自爱你没有理由沮丧 为了你是秋日 彷惶 你也没有理由骄矜 为了你是春天 把头仰 秋色不如春光美 春光也不比秋色强 也许也许，永远没有那一天 前程如朝霞般绚烂 也许，永远没有那一天 成功如灯火般辉煌 也许，只能是这样 攀援却达不到峰顶 也许，只能是这样 奔流却掀不起波浪 也许，我们能给予你的 只有一颗 饱经沧桑的心 和满脸风霜跨越自己我们可以欺瞒别人 却无法欺瞒自己 当我们走向枝繁叶茂的五月 青春就不再是一个谜 向上的路 总是坎坷又崎岖 要永远保持最初的浪漫 真是不容易 有人悲哀 有人欣喜 当我们跨越了一座高山 也就跨越了一个真实的自己我不期望回报给予你了 我便不期望回报 如果付出 就是为了 有一天索取 那么，我将变得多么渺小 如果，你是湖水 我乐意是堤岸环绕 如果，你是山岭 我乐意是装点你姿容的青草 人，不一定能使自己伟大 但一定可以 使自己崇高我知道欢乐是人生的驿站 痛苦是生命的航程 我知道 当你心绪沉重的时候 最好的礼物 是送你一片宁静的天空 你会迷惘 也会清醒 当夜幕低落的时候 你会感受到 有一双温暖的眼睛 我知道 当你拭干面颊上的泪水 你会灿然一笑 那时，我会轻轻对你说 走吧 你看 槐花正香 月色正明 旅行凡是遥远的地方 对我们都有一种诱惑 不是诱惑于美丽 就是诱惑于传说 即使远方的风景 并不尽如人意 我们也无需在乎 因为这实在是一个 迷人的错 仰首是春 俯首是秋 愿所有的幸福都追随着你 月圆是画 月缺是诗倘若才华得不到承认倘若才华得不到承认 与其诅咒 不如坚忍 在坚忍中积蓄力量 默默耕耘 诅咒 无济于事 只能让原来的光芒黯淡 在变得黯淡的光芒中 沦丧的更有 大树的精神 飘来的是云 飘去的也是云 既然今天 没人识得星星一颗 那么明日 何妨做 皓月一轮 如果生活不够慷慨如果生活不够慷慨 我们也不必回报吝啬 何必要细细的盘算 付出和得到的必须一般多 如果能够大方 何必显得猥琐 如果能够潇洒 何必选择寂寞 获得是一种满足 给予是一种快乐感谢让我怎样感谢你 当我走向你的时候 我原想收获一缕春风 你却给了我整个春天 让我怎样感谢你 当我走向你的时候 我原想捧起一簇浪花 你却给了我整个海洋 让我怎样感谢你 当我走向你的时候 我原想撷取一枚红叶 你却给了我整个枫林 让我怎样感谢你 当我走向你的时候 我原想亲吻一朵雪花 你却给了我银色的世界 只要明天还在只要春天还在 我就不会悲哀 纵使黑夜吞噬了一切 太阳还可以重新回来 只要生命还在 我就不会悲哀 纵使陷身茫茫沙漠 还有希望的绿洲存在 只要明天还在 我就不会悲哀 冬雪终会悄悄融化 春雷定将滚滚而来旅程意志倒下的时候 生命也就不再屹立 歪歪斜斜的身影 又怎耐得 秋叶萧瑟 晚来风急 垂下头颅 只是为了让思想扬起 你若有一个不屈的灵魂 脚下，就会有一片坚实的土地 无论走向何方 都会有无数双眼睛跟随着你 从别人那里 我们认识了自己 许诺不要太相信许诺 许诺是时间结出的松果 松果尽管美妙 谁能保证不会被季节打落 机会，凭自己争取 命运，靠自己把握 生命是自己的画板 为什么要依赖别人着色选择你的路 已经走了很长很长 走了很长 可还是看不到风光 看不到风光 你的心很苦 很彷徨 没有风帆的船 不比死了强 没有罗盘的风帆 只能四处去流浪 如果你是鱼 不要迷恋天空 如果你是鸟 不要痴情海洋给友人不站起来 才不会倒下 更何况 我们要去浪迹天涯 跌倒是一次纪念 纪念是一朵温馨的花 寻找 管什么日月星辰 跋涉 分什么春秋冬夏 我们就这样携着手 走呵 走呵 你说，看到大海的时候 你会舒心的笑 是呵 是呵 我们的笑 能挽住云霞 可是，我不知道 当我们想笑的时候 会不会 却是 潸然泪下

“希望一切没有发生！”经历过困难的人都会这么说，但现实并不以他们的意志为转移，我们所能做的就是当困难来临时想办法去克服。——甘道夫

情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一、 can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 I"ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can"t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I"m afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 They"ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can"t be done by him. How can this be true? 二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can"t 或mustn"t，表示“不可以，禁止”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn"t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can"t / mustn"t. ) 用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1．He may /might be very busy now. 2．Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、 must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn"t（禁止，不准），而用needn"t, don"t have to（不必）. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today? ---- Yes, you must. ---- No, you don"t have to / you needn"t. 2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。 1． he play isn"t interesting, I really must go now. 2． I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句） 1． You"re Tom"s good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 2． Your mother must be waiting for you now. 四、 dare, need 1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。 1． How dare you say I"m unfair? 2． He daren"t speak English before such a crowd, dare he? 3． If we dared not go there that day， we couldn"t get the beautiful flowers. 2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。 1．You needn"t come so early. 2. ---- Need I finish the work today? ---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn"t. 3) dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。 1. I dare to swim across this river. 2. He doesn"t dare (to) answer. 3. He needs to finish his homework today. 五、 shall, should 1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 What shall we do this evening? 2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 1. You shall fail if you don"t work hard.(警告) 2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 3. He shall be punished.(威胁) 六、 will, would 1) 表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。 Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。 1. I will never do that again. 2. They asked him if he would go abroad. 3) would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。 1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day. 2. The wound would not heal. 4) 表示估计和猜想。 It would be about ten o"clock when she left home. 七、 should, ought to 1) should, ought to表示“应该”，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重。 1. I should help her because she is in trouble. 2. You ought to take care of the baby. 2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。 1. You should / ought to go to class right away. 2. Should I open the window? 3) 表示推测 should , ought to (客观推测), must(主观推测)。 1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家) 2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定) 3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽) 4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)

以下是关于经典的英文爱情唯美句子，希望大家喜欢! 1、The only present love demands is love。 爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。 2、The heart that once truly loves never forgets。 真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。 3、Love etimes the right person for you fort me because each seher, eventually they . 51、Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 52、Distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 英文爱情唯美的句子 1、爱是一场战争，我不怕受伤只怕你不快乐。 Love is a eone to understand me, even if I don"t say anything. 3、曾经以为念念不忘的东西，总有一天会变得面目全非。 eone. 11、成熟不是人的心变老，是泪在打转还能微笑。 Maturity does not mean that one"s heart groe a scholar-tyrant. 20、我们手拉手，一起闪亮到世界尽头。 Hand in hand, etimes there must be something in life, but there is no demand in life. 42、向日葵面对着太阳，所以注定爱上阳光。 Sunfloeone, but it"s easy to give up. 49、人生有时候，总是很讽刺。一转身可能就是一世。 Sometimes life is ironic. A turn around may be a lifetime. 50、如果我的未来有你在，那其他的什么我都不怕了。 If I have you in my future, I"m not afraid of anything else. 51、有些事情本身我们无法控制，只好控制自己。 Some things are beyond our control and her. 唯美爱情英文句子 1、真正的绝望不需要倾诉，也不用宣泄。他只会很安静很安静。 True despair needs neither to be poured out nor to be vented. He"s just quiet and quiet. 2、恍恍惚惚间，发觉那份爱开始变质。 In a trance, I found that love began to deteriorate. 3、太美的承诺，只是因为我们都还太年轻。 Too beautiful commitment, just because line. 9、没有一个可以诉说一切的人，真的好难受。 No one can tell everything. It"s really hard. 10、人在得不到的时候，什么都可以不介意，得到之后，什么都有点介意。 orroent of beauty, like fireetime. 34、闭上嘴乖乖被我保护不就好了，我能为你做的，就只有这点了。 Just shut up and be protected by me. That"s all I can do for you. 35、生命是一项随时可以终止的契约，爱情在最纯美的时候，却可以跨越生死。 Life is a contract that can be terminated at any time. Love can span life and death eone is very kind to you, remember never to lose that person. 38、我是一块煤，不会轻易被点燃，可烧起来，就会成一堆灰，再燃，已经没了可能。 I am a piece of coal, e ething etimes, it"s not that the other person doesn"t care about you, but that you think the other person is too important. 53、既然爱，为什么不说出口，有些东西失去了，就在也回不来了！ Since love, e people are doomed to miss it. 56、经过这么多风景才知道，爱情不是纵身跃入罔顾一切，而是为了你一退再退。 After so many sceneries, ething that you don"t believe in yourself, but hope that the other party pany you to the world, you lose, I accompany you to rise again. 63、我很羡慕你，因为你可以选择接受或是拒绝，而我只能选择喜欢你或者更喜欢你。 I envy you very much, because you can choose to accept or reject, and I can only choose to like you or like you more. 经典英文励志唯美句子 携一缕午后的暖阳，将文字存放在心灵之间。心情就如同沏泡在温热的茶杯之中，让它慢慢的舒展，慢慢的沉淀，抿上一口，让你的肺腑和唇齿遗留下淡淡的清香，湿润了记忆、温柔了岁月、香染了流年。 经典英文励志唯美句子 A-Acknopletely reshape myself! You make me stronger! You make me a real man! You are my most joyful memory! I opass. Alexander Dumas （Davy de La pailleterie, French orroas paine 失败乃成功之母。 For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 The unexamined life is not pass. -- John Ruskin 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金 e to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning. --J.H. Neas Addison 强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 -- 爱迪生 He ebody else. -- J. Burroughs 唯美爱情英文短语 1、前尘往事兵荒马乱，我背负着爱，踉跄而来。 In the past, eone, but harder to give up the person you love. 13、所谓外遇，就是有了爱情和面包之后，还想吃蛋糕的心情！ The so-called affair is the feeling of wanting to eat cake after having love and bread! 14、把沉淀的爱渐渐掩埋，终有一天看不到它的悲哀。 Bury the precipitated love gradually, and one day you will not see its sadness. 15、我除了我爱你比你爱我多以外，我没有任何条件优越过你。 I have no advantage over you except that I love you more than you do. 16、眼泪的存在，是为了证明悲伤不是一场幻觉。 Tears exist to prove that grief is not an illusion. 17、真正爱的人没有什么爱得多爱得少的，他是把自己整个儿都给他所爱的人。 The person who really loves has nothing to love more or less. He gives his whole son to the person he loves. 18、在爱情上，没有相互的忠诚，就没有相互的信任。 In love, there is no mutual trust without mutual loyalty. 19、谁又能清楚谁的深喜欢，谁又能了解谁的分开。 e more and more depressed when they indulge in self-pity and self-pity. 30、我喜欢你，无关风月。我愿你好，即使后来你与我全然无关。 I like you, regardless of the wind and the moon. I wish you well, even if you have nothing to do with me afterwards. 关于爱情的英文唯美句子 一、 Love is like the moon, ised bets.真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。 二十八、 Love is a vine that groween two loving hearts.两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。 三十一、 Where there is love, there are always wishes.哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。 三十二、 If I know what love is, it is because of you. 因为你，我懂得了爱。 关于爱情的唯美句子英文 关于爱情的唯美句子英文 I love you, love can not my eone. 孤独寂寞的时候，我会静静的想着某人。 No promise, only said not over of lies. 没有不变的承诺，只有说不完的谎言。 For you, I have only to remember the identity of strangers. 对于你，我始终只能以陌生人的身份去怀念。 A person quiet a person cry movie clips, the e to an end only lonely melancholy is a taste of life. 曲终人散只有孤寂惆怅才是生活的原味 Someone said, my love, I just thought. 有人说，我的爱情只是我的自以为。 You said, love is too deep but don"t let their destruction. 你说过，爱的太深却不要让自己沉沦 If love is the representative of the happiness, that mitment to slip ae habit, forgotten become habit, lonely become habit。 想念变习惯，遗忘变习惯，孤单变习惯。 Sometimes goodbye is the only e the most beautiful ornament. 风吹起如花的流年、而你成为最唯美的点缀。 . 直到所有的梦已破碎，才看见你的眼泪和后悔。 关于爱情英文唯美的句子 1、爱情永不死。 Love never dies. 2、爱让世界转动。 Love makes the yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorroe, because you orroan is you. 。 61、让友情变成爱情不是件容易的事，而让爱情变成友情却更困难。 It is not easy to make friendship into love, but it is more difficult to turn love into friendship. 62、对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某人，你是他的整个世界。 To the one person eone, just like drinking a glass of ice eone, asking for no result, no company, no ownership nor love. Just ask for meeting you in my most beautiful years.

谈谈助动词（AUXILIARY VERBS） 　　助动词也是动词的一种，它用以表示：可能、应该、愿望、必须……通常放在动词（verb）或形容词（adjective）之前。它也时常令初学者感到混淆。 　　一、shall 和 will 　　1.1 助动词shall/will 的最常用法，就是表示后面的动词属于未来式（future tense）： 　　第一人称（I、we）用shall：I shall go tomorrow. We shall go tomorrow. 　　第二人称（thou、you）及第三人称（he、she、it、they）都用will：He will go tomorrow. She will go tomorrow. They will go tomorrow. 　　1.2 如果shall或will并不是用来表示后面的动词是未来式的，那么shall将用在第二及三人称，这时就有"决定、命令、答应"等意思： 　　You shall obey me.（你要服从我。） 　　He shall leave the house instantly.（他决定马上离开家。） 　　You shall have my book.（说这话的人答应把书给对方。） 　　同样的，will用在第一人称时，就有"决定、答应、情愿"等意思： 　　I will speak， in spite of you.（不管你怎样，我决定说。） 　　I will never forsake you.（我永远不会舍弃你。） 　　这回就谈到这里。下回谈should和would. 　　谈谈助动词（二） 　　上一则拉杂谈谈了助动词shall和will.实际上这两个助动词，以及should和would的用法相当复杂，令我感到有不知从何下手的感觉。现在就shall和will再举一些例子。 　　shall 用在第一人称（就是 I 或 we） 时： 　　I shall tell you this evening. （意向） 　　I shall never do it again.　（答应） 　　Shall I post the letter for you？　（问对方的意愿） 　　shall 用在第二人称（you）或第三人称（he， she， it ， they） 时： 　　You shall never see her again.　（意向） 　　You shall go at once.　 （命令） 　　You shall have a reward.　（答应） 　　You shall punished.　　　（恫吓） 　　Shall he be paid？　 （问对方的意向） 　　will 用在第一人称时： 　　I will work hard.　（意向） 　　I will be obeyed.　 （命令） 　　I will help you as much as I can.　（答应） 　　I will punish you.　（恫吓） 　　will 用在第二人称或第三人称时： 　　You will send in your report on Thursday.　（命令） 　　Whatever you may say， things of this kind will go on.　（必然性） 　　Will you help me？　（请求） 　　Will you tell me about it？　（请求） 　　You will sit here for hours saying nothing.　（表示习惯） 　　下来谈谈should 和 would 　　三、助动词should 的用法： 　　3.1 should 用在第一人称时： 　　I should be glad to see you if you would call tomorrow morning.　（条件） 　　I should be glad to see you. （省略条件子句conditional clause）　（条件） 　　We should sort out this problem at once. （决定） 　　I think we should check everything again. （劝告） 　　3.2 should 用在第二人称或第三人称时： 　　Should you like to see him if he should call on you this evening？　（表示将来） 　　Should you like to see him. （省略条件子句conditional clause） 　　It"s a pity you should always be so busy.　（看法） 　　If you should see Peter， tell him about the match.　（可能） 　　You should apply for a visa right away.　（责任） 　　If it should be fine tomorrow， I shall go out. （条件） 　　It is a pity that she should be so ill. 　　3.3 should 用在任何人称时： 　　I / You/ He/ She/ They should study hard. （义务或责任） 　　四、助动词would 的用法： 　　4.1 would 用在第一人称时： 　　If I could， I would work hard. （意向） 　　I would be obeyed.　（命令） 　　I would help you as much as I could. （答应） 　　I would punish you if you should do it again. （恫吓） 　　4.2 would 用在第二人称或第三人称时： 　　If you were a bird， you would be able to fly. （将来） 　　Would you tell me about it？ （请求） 　　Would you help me？ （请求） 　　Would you were with us！　（愿望） 　　He would keep playing with my watch. （持续） 　　They wouldn"t （would not） believe me. （拒绝） 　　Would you mind if I brought a colleague with me？　（许可） 　　Would you pass the salt please？　（请求） 　　Would you mind waiting a moment？ （请求） 　　Would you like to play golf this Friday？ （邀请） 　　shall / will / should / would 真是千头万绪，真没办法。 　　谈谈助动词（三） 　　这回我们来谈谈助动词 may 和 might. 　　一、MAY 　　1.1 表示许可（Permission）： 　　You may go home now. She may go to the cinema. You may not go anywhere. She may not go to the cinema. May I go to the cinema？ 　　May I use your dictionary？ 　　May I have another cup of coffee？ 　　May I watch television tonight？　Yes， you may. May I leave work at 16：00 hrs.？ No， you may not. 　　1.2　表示可能性（Possibility）：（也可用 might 代替） 　　China may become a major economic power. We may go to dinner tonight， I"m not sure. It may snow tomorrow. He may not go to Spain this year. Perhaps I may go with you. 　　1.3　表示某种祈愿： 　　May success be yours. May you return in safety. May he rest in peace. May God help us！ 　　1.4　may have 表示"也许曾经"： 　　He may have missed his train. 　　1.5　that……may 表示目的： 　　Teach me that I may be able to learn. He flatters that he may win power. 　　二、MIGHT 　　2.1　表示可能性（Possibility）： 　　It might rain today. They might go to the cinema. They might not go to the cinema. We might go to dinner tonight， I"m not sure. It might rain tomorrow. He might not go to Japan next year. You might shoot another panther this year. 　　2.2　其他用法： 　　You might post this for me. （请求）请你把这信寄一寄。 　　You might at least apologize. （责备）你至少该赔个不是。 　　He might at least have offered to help me. （责怪）他至少该说来帮助我。 　　I might have been a rich man. （懊悔）我该做到富翁了。 　　关于may和might就谈这些，当然它们还有其他用法，希望大家谈谈。 　　下回我们谈谈can 和could. 　　谈谈助动词（四） 　　让我们来谈谈肋动词CAN， COULD的一些用法。 　　一、CAN 　　1.1　表示有能力： 　　Sam can play the guitar. Can Howard sing？ 　　He can"t （cannot） understand German. 　　1.2　表示许可： 　　Can I park my car here？ 　　No， you can"t， it is a no parking zone. Can I go to the theatre with Zhang？ 　　1.3　表示可能： 　　A car can be a useful means of transport or a dangerous weapon. She can be very hard to understand sometimes. We can live life with a positive or a negative attitude. 　　1.4　在否定或疑问时，有"何至于"，"不可能"之意： 　　He cannot be a cruel man.　他不可能是一个冷酷的人。 　　Can they have said such a thing？　他们何至于说出这样的话？ 　　二、COULD 　　2.1　作为can 的过去式： 　　She couldn"t （could not） come to dinner last night. They could walk faster when they were younger. Sam could play the piano when he was a boy. 　　2.2　客气请求： 　　Could you tell me the time， please？ 　　Could you help me， please？ 　　Could I have a coffee， please？ 　　Could we come and visit you this evening？ 　　2.3　could not help-ing，　could not but 有"不禁"，"忍不住"之意： 　　We could not but laugh. 我们忍不住发笑了。 　　We could not help laughing. 我们不禁笑了起来。 　　谈起助动词感到真有点枯燥，可是它们在英文里作用可大呢。希望大家一起学习，一起进步。再见。 　　谈谈助动词（五） 　　这回让我们来谈谈助动词MUST .助动词shall， will， may， can 都有过去式（Past Tense：should， would，might， could）， 而must 却没有；但是它也往往指过去的事。 　　下面是must的一些用法： 　　一、表示"必须"： 　　You must listen to him. 你必须听他的话。 　　（注意：如果要说"你不必听他的话。" 可不能说 "You must not liston to him."而要说：You need not liston to him.因为 "You must not liston to him." 的意思是 "你不可听他的话。" ） 　　二、表示"一定"： 　　He must be a honest man.　他一定是一个诚实的人。 　　三、表示"偏偏"： 　　As I was sitting down to supper， the telephone must ring.　当我正在坐下来吃晚餐的时候，电话偏偏响了起来。 　　四、"must have+（past participle）……" 的用法： 　　4.1 "谅必曾经" 的意思： 　　You must have seen him yesterday.　你谅必曾在昨天看见他。 　　4.2 "谅必曾经（但实在不曾）" 的意思： 　　You must have seen him if you had been here yesterday.　如果你昨天在这里，谅必曾经看到他。（实际上是不曾看见。） 　　4.3 "必须曾经" 的意思： 　　Any applicant for this position must have practised for five years.　对于这个职位的任何申请人必须曾经实习过五年。 　　就谈到这里，下回见。Bye！ 　　谈谈助动词（六） 　　在英文里，助动词（Auxiliary Verbs）说多不多，说少也不少。这里所谈的只是其中的一部份，其他如：have， be（am， is， are， were， been， being）， ought， need， dare，used to 等等。下面仅谈其中need和dare. 　　一、NEED ：当用作助动词时，它的特征是：第三人称、现在式（Present tense）、在疑问句或否定句里指过去、后面的infinitive没有"to"： 　　Need he go yesterday？　（注意：句子指过去，但need为现在式，he go 不作 he goes） 　　He need not go yesterday. He need not have any help from us yesterday. 　　二、DARE ：和need一样，dare 和 need 除了用作普通的动词外，也可用作助动词。它的句子特征是：否定或有否定意味、dare后面的infinitive没有"to"、用dare不用dares、有时指过去的事： 　　He dare not go. He dare not do anything. He dare not take such a step. No-one dare go. Dare he go？ 　　"I dare say" 这种说法有"我以为"、"大概"、"在我看来"、"或者"的意思： 　　I dare say it will be right. His brother， I dare say， is richer. I dare say his brother is richer.

歌曲名:Father By Thy Hand歌手:藤田惠美专辑:Camomile BlendFather By Thy HandMadeBy:晴川Take u Father by Thy handAnd lead us to that fair landWhere joy shall not pass awayFrom danger keep us freeAnd our Comforter beLest we stray from the narrow waySo journeying on and onYou"re all wer lean uponFor God He nver shall failTake us Father by Thy handAnd lead us to that fair landThat waits just beyond tha valehttp://music.baidu.com/song/18131060

　　英文诗歌朗诵是一种可以快速提高英语口语水平的方法，下面是由我为大家整理的大学英语诗歌朗诵，希望可以帮助到大家! 　　大学英语诗歌朗诵(一) 　　my will is easy to decide, 我的遗嘱容易确定 　　for there is nothing to divide. 因为我并无财产分给所爱 　　my kin donu2019t need to fuss and moan— 亲人不必抱怨，悲哀--- 　　“moss does not cling to rolling stone.” “滚石不生苔，我也不聚财” 　　my body? oh, if i could choose, 遗体怎么办?---哦，如果还有商量 　　to ashes iu2019d let it reduce, 我愿它化为一撮灰烬 　　and let the merry breeze blow 让欢快的柔风把它轻扬 　　my dust to where some flowers grow. 吹到鲜花盛开的地方 　　perhaps some fading flowers then 也许有些正在凋谢的花儿 　　would come to life and bloom again. 会因此复活，重新怒放 　　this is my last and final will, 这便是我最后的遗愿 　　good luck to all of you! 祝你们所有的人幸福安康! 　　大学英语诗歌朗诵(二) 　　What I Have Lived For 　　Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. 　　I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy---ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness---that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what---at last---I have found. 　　With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved. 　　Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hatred burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer. 　　This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me. 　　译文： 　　我为何而生 　　我的一生被三种简单却又无比强烈的激情所控制：对爱的渴望,对知识的探索和对人类苦难难以抑制的屿.这些激情像狂风,把我恣情吹向四方,掠过苦痛的大海,迫使我濒临绝望的边缘. 　　我寻求爱,首先因为它使我心为之着迷,这种难以名状的美妙迷醉使我愿意用所有的余生去换取哪怕几个小时这样的幸福.我寻求爱,还因为它能缓解我心理上的孤独中,我感觉心灵的战栗,仿如站在世界的边缘而面前是冰冷,无底的死亡深渊.我寻求爱,因为在我所目睹的结合中,我仿佛看到了圣贤与诗人们所向往的天堂之景.这就是我所寻找的,虽然对人的一生而言似乎有些遥不可及,但至少是我用尽一生所领悟到的. 　　我用同样的激情去寻求知识.我希望能理解人类的心灵,希望能够知道群星闪烁的缘由.我试图领悟毕达哥拉斯所景仰的“数即万物”的思想.我已经悟出了其中的一点点道理,尽管并不是很多. 　　爱和知识,用它们的力量把人引向天堂.但是同情却总把人又拽回到尘世中来.痛苦的呼喊声回荡在我的内心.饥饿的孩子,受压迫的难民,贫穷和痛苦的世界,都是对人类所憧憬的美好生活的无情嘲弄.我渴望能够减少邪恶,但是我无能为力,我也难逃其折磨. 　　这就是我的一生.我已经找到它的价值.而且如果有机会,我很愿意能再活它一次. 　　 大学英语诗歌朗诵 (三) 　　When Love Beckons You 　　When love beckons to you, follow him, though his ways are hard and steep. And when his wings enfold you, yield to him, though the sword hidden among his pinions may wound you. And when he speaks to you, believe in him, though his voice may shatter your dreams as the north wind lays waste the garden. 　　For even as love crowns you so shall he crucify you. Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning. Even as he ascends to your height and caresses your tenderest branches that quiver in the sun, so shall he descend to your roots and shake them in their clinging to the earth. 　　But if, in your fear, you would seek only loveu2019s peace and loveu2019s pleasure, then it is better for you that you cover your nakedness and pass out of loveu2019s threshing-floor, into the seasonless world where you shall laugh, but not all of your laughter, and weep, but not all of your tears. Love gives naught but it self and takes naught but from itself. Love possesses not, nor would it be possessed, for love is sufficient unto love. 　　Love has no other desire but to fulfill itself. But if you love and must have desires, let these be your desires: 　　To melt and be like a running brook that sings its melody to the night. 　　To know the pain of too much tenderness. 　　To be wounded by your own understanding of love; 　　And to bleed willingly and joyfully. 　　To wake at dawn with a winged heart and give thanks for another day of loving; 　　To rest at the noon hour and meditate loveu2019s ecstasy; 　　To return home at eventide with gratitude; 　　And then to sleep with a payer for the beloved in your heart and a song of praise upon your lips. 　　译文： 　　爱的召唤 　　当爱召唤你时,请追随她,尽管爱的道路艰难险峻.当爱的羽翼拥抱你时,请顺从她,尽管隐藏在其羽翼之下的剑可能会伤到你.当爱向你诉说时,请相信她,尽管她的声音可能打破你的梦想,就如同北风吹落花园里所有的花瓣. 　　爱会给你戴上桂冠,也会折磨你.爱会助你成长,也会给你修枝.爱会上升到枝头,抚爱你在阳光下颤动力的嫩枝,也会下潜至根部,撼动力你紧抓泥土的根基. 　　但是,如果你在恐惧之中只想寻求爱的平和与快乐,那你就最好掩盖真实的自我,避开爱的考验,进入不分季节的世界,在那里你将欢笑,但并非开怀大笑,你将哭泣,但并非尽情地哭.爱只将自己付出,也只得到自己.爱一无所有,也不会为谁所有,因为爱本身就已自足. 　　爱除了实现自我别无他求.但是如果你爱而又不得不有所求,那就请期望： 　　将自己融化并像奔流的溪水一般向夜晚吟唱自己优美的曲调. 　　明了过多的温柔所带来的苦痛. 　　被自己对爱的理解所伤害; 　　并情愿快乐地悲伤. 　　在黎明带着轻快的心醒来并感谢又一个有家的日子; 　　在黄昏怀着感恩之心回家; 　　然后为内心所爱之人祈祷,吟唱赞美之歌,并带着祷告和歌声入眠.

　　小学阶段是学生成长的关键阶段,在小学阶段开展英语教学,就需要对传统的教学模式进行改进,将培养学生的理解能力与运用能力作为教学重点。我整理了，欢迎阅读! 　　：When Love Beckons You 　　hen her love beckons***召唤，吸引*** you, follow him, though his ways are hard and steep. And when his wings enfold you, yield to him, though the sword hidden among his pinions***小齿轮，翅膀*** may wound you. And when he speaks to you, believe in him, though his voice mayshatter***粉碎，打碎*** your dreams as the north wind lays waste the garden. 　　For even as love crowns you so shall he crucify***折磨*** you. Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning. Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning. Even as heascends to your height and caresses***爱抚，拥抱*** your tenderest branches thatquiver***颤抖*** in the sun, so shall he descend to your roots and shake them in their clinging to the earth. 　　But if, in your fear, you would seek only love"s peace and love"s pleasure, then it is better for you that you cover your nakedness and pass out of love"s threshing-floor, into the seasonless world where you shall laugh, but not all of your laughter, and weep, but not all of your tears. Love givesnaught but itself and takes naught but from itself. Love possesses not, nor would it bepossessed, for love is sufficient unto love. 　　Love has no other desire but to fulfill itself. But if you love and have desires, let these be your desires: 　　To melt and be like a running brook***小溪，小河*** that sings its melody to the night. 　　To know the pain of too much tenderness***亲切，柔和*** . 　　To be wounded by your own understanding of love. 　　And to bleed willingly and joyfully. 　　To wake at dawn with a winged heart and give thanks for another day of loving; 　　To rest at the noon hour and meditate***考虑，计划*** love"s ecstasy; 　　To return home at eventide***黄昏，日暮*** with gratitude; 　　And then to sleep with a prayer for the beloved in your heart. 　　：The fawn who misses the class 　　Once upon a time, there was a herd of***一群*** forest deer. In this herd was a wise and respected teacher, cunning***狡猾的，巧妙的*** in the ways of deer. He taught the tricks and strategies of survival to the young fawns***小鹿，小动物*** . 　　One day, his younger sister brought her son to him, to be taught what is so important for deer. She said, "Oh brother teacher, this is my son. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of deer." The teacher said to the fawn, "Very well, you can e at this time tomorrow for your first lesson." 　　At first, the young deer came to the lessons as he was supposed to. But soon, he became more interested in playing with the other young bucks***雄鹿*** and does. He didn"t realize how dangerous it could be for a deer who learned nothing but deer games. So he started cutting classes. Soon he was playing hooky***逃学，旷工*** all the time. 　　Unfortunately, one day the fawn who played hooky stepped in a snare***陷阱，圈套*** and was trapped. Since he was missing, his mother worried. She went to her brother the teacher, and asked him, "My dear brother, how is my son? Have you taught your nephew the tricks and strategies of deer?" 　　The teacher replied, "My dear sister, your son was disobedient***不服从的，违背的*** and unteachable. Out of respect for you, I tried my best to teach him. But he did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of deer. He played hooky! How could I possibly teach him? You areobedient***顺从的，服从的*** and faithful, but he is not. It is useless to try to teach him." 　　Later they heard the sad news. The stubborn***顽固的*** fawn who played hooky had been trapped and killed by a hunter. He skinned him and took the meat home to his family. 　　The moral is: Nothing can be learned from a teacher, by one who misses the class. 　　：A Huge Lump of Gold 一块大金子 　　Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump***块状*** of gold to protect it from bandits***土匪，盗贼*** and robbers. So he buried it in a nearby rice field. 　　Many years later, the village was no longer rich, and the rice field was abandoned and unused. A poor farmer decided to plow the field. After some time plowing***耕地*** , it just so happened that his plow struck the long forgotten buried treasure. 　　At first he thought it must be a very hard tree root. But when he uncovered it, he saw that it was beautiful shining gold. Since it was daytime he was afraid to try and take it with him. So he covered it up again and waited for nightfall. 　　The poor farmer returned in the middle of the night. Again he uncovered the golden treasure. He tried to lift it, but it was far too heavy. He tied ropes around it and tried to drag it. But it was so huge he couldn"t budge***移动*** it an inch. He became frustrated, thinking he was lucky to find a treasure, and unlucky to not be able to take it with him. He even tried kicking the huge lump of gold. But again it wouldn"t budge an inch! 　　Then he sat down and began to consider the situation. He decided the only thing to do was to break the lump of gold into four *** aller lumps. Then he could carry home one piece at a time. 　　He thought, "One lump I will use for ordinary day-to-day living. The second lump I will save for a rainy day. The third lump I will invest in my farming business. And I will gain merit***优点，价值***with the fourth lump by giving it to the poor and needy and for other good works." 　　With a calm mind he divided the huge lump of gold into these four *** aller lumps. Then it was easy to carry them home on four separate trips. 　　Afterwards he lived happily. 　　The moral is: "Don"t bite off more than you can chew." 　　

带来三首如下：Whenever you need me， I"ll be here。 Whenever you"re in trouble， I"m always near。Whenever you feel alone， and you think everyone has given up。。。Reach out for me， and I will give you my everlasting love。Thoughts of you dance through my mind。 Knowing， it is just a matter of time。Wondering。。。 will u ever be mine?You are in my dreams， night。。。 and sometimes。。。 day。The thoughts seem to never fade away。 Corwin Corey AmberIf you were a teardrop，In my eye，For fear of losing you，I would never cry。And if the golden sun，Should cease to shine its light，Just one smile from you，Would make my whole world bright。 Hannah Jo Kee

歌曲名:This Too Shall Pass (Album Version)歌手:Yolanda Adams专辑:Day By DayMaria Mena - This Too Shall Pass"Not again," I screamOver-analyzing everythingThe circle of usWon"t break it"s patternWon"t cease, causeI am your stubborn hypocritical loverGuarded by thorns of my pastYou have been wounded, bled out, anger gushingAnd none of us thought it would lastThe winds of your egoThe waves of my tearsMade the most perfect almighty stormthat we"ve seen this yearBut experience gathered we"ve learned from our pastSo don"t worry, darlingCause this too shall passSoul-bruising, I look at youAccusingly cause I am black and blueEmotional fistYou are the only man who makes me feel like thisI am your weakness, I am your protectorBut who will protect you from meThe damage is obvious, patch me togetherLoosen your grip boy, I can"t breatheThe winds of your egoThe waves of my tearsMade the most perfect almighty stormthat we"ve seen this yearBut experience gathered we"ve learned from our pastSo don"t worry, darlingCause this too shall passhttp://music.baidu.com/song/7942033

1、Do one thing at a time and do well. 一次只做一件事，做到最好! 2、Never fet to say “thanks”. 永远不要忘了说“谢谢”! 3、Keep on going never give up. 勇往直前， 决不放弃! 4、Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得把它做好! 5、Believe in yourself. 相信你自己! 6、I can because i think i can. 我行，因为我相信我行! 7、Action speak louder than words. 行动胜于言语! 8、Never say die. 永不气馁! 9、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow. 今日事今日毕! 10、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好! 11、You cannot improve your past but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted life is wasted. 你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。 12、Knowlegde can change your fate and English can acplish your future. 知识改变命运，英语成就未来。 13、Don"t aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in and it will e naturally. 如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。 14、Jack of all trades and master of none. 门门精通，样样稀松。 15、Judge not from appearances. 人不可貌相，海不可斗量。 16、Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 17、Keep good men pany and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 18、Kill o birds with one stone. 一箭双雕。 19、Kings go mad and the people suffer for it. 君王发狂，百姓遭殃。 20、Kings have long arms. 普天之下，莫非王土。 21、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 21、Knowledge makes humble ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。 22、Learn and live. 活着，为了学习。 23、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. 好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。 24、Learn not and know not. 不学无术。 25、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。 26、Let bygones be bygones. 过去的就让它过去吧。 27、Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹麻烦。 28、Let the cat out of the bag. 泄漏天机。 29、Lies can never changes fact. 谎言终究是谎言。 30、Lies have short legs. 谎言站不长。 31、Life is but a span. 人生苦短。 32、Life is half spent before we know what it is. 人过半生，方知天命。 33、Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。 34、Life without a friend is death. 没有朋友，虽生犹死。 35、Like a rat in a hole. 瓮中之鳖。 36、Like author like book. 文如其人。 37、Like father like son. 有其父必有其子。 38、Like for like. 一报还一报。 39、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。 40、Like mother like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 41、Like teacher like pupil. 什么样的老师教什么样的学生。 42、Like tree like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。 do not，for one repulse，give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 don"t part with your they are gone you may still exist，but you have ceased to live. 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。 i want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man.i don"t know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world. 我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 ideal is the out ideal，there is no secure direction;without direction，there is no life. 理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有生活。 if winter es，can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗? if you doubt yourself，then indeed you stand on shaky11 ground. 如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。 if you would go up high，then use your own legs!do not let yourselves carried aloft;do not seat yourselves on other people"s backs and heads. 如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你擡到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。 it is at our mother"s knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest，but there is seldom any money in them. 就是在我们母亲的膝上，我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想，但是里面很少有任何金钱。英语名言 living without an aim is like sailing without a pass. 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 the ideals which have lighted my way，and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully have been kindness，beauty and truth. 有些理想曾为我们引过道路，并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生，那些理想就是——真、善、美。 the important thing in life is to have a great aim，and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。 the man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. 具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。 the only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today. 实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。 when an end is lawful and obligatory，the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory. 如果一个目的是正当而必须做的，则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的 difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 failure is the mother of success. -- thomas paine 失败乃成功之母。 for man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 there is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. -- balzac 没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。 -- 巴尔扎克 the good seaman is known in bad weather. 惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色 while there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。 -- 英国谚语 you have to believe in yourself. that"s the secret of success. -- charles chaplin 人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。 -- 卓别林 cease to struggle and you cease to live. -- thomas carlyle Behind every successful man there"s a lot u unsuccessful years. - Bob Brown 每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月.鲍博.布朗 I think success has no rules but you can learn a lot from failure. - Jean Kerr 我认为成功没有定律 但你可从失败中学到很多东西.静.科尔 There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation hard work and learning from failure. - Colin L. Powell 成功没有诀窍.它是筹备 苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果. Great works are performed not by strengh but by perseverance. Samuel Johnson British writer and critic 完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。 英国作家和评论家 约翰逊. S. Constant dripping wears away the stone. 锲而不舍，金石可镂。 The first blow is half the battle. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能的"高三英语励志名言高三英语励志名言。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.) All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用。 Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 Failure is the mother of success. -- Thomas Paine For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人，是自己命运的主人人生格言 There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. -- Balzac 没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。 -- 巴尔扎克 The good seaman is known in bad weather. 惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色 Cease to struggle and you cease to live. -- Thomas Carlyle 生命不止，奋斗不息高三英语励志名言格言大全。 -- 卡莱尔 A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. 千里之行，始于足下 A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. -- Thomas Addison 强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 -- 爱迪生 While there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。 -- 英国谚语 You have to believe in yourself. That"s the secret of success. -- Charles Chaplin 人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。 -- 卓别林 Few things are impossible in themselves; and it is often for want of will rather than of means that man fails to succeed. La Rocheforcauld French writer 事情很少有根本做不成的;其所以做

　　经典美文,经得起时间的考验,被历史证明是最有价值、最重要的文化精髓,思想巨集远,构思巧妙,语言精美。我整理了，欢迎阅读! 　　：咖啡加盐 　　They met with each other at a party, she was so young and beautiful, with many pursuers after her, while he was just an ordinary man. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee with him, which was to her great surprise, however, out of politeness, she accepted his invivation. 　　他和她相识在一个宴会上，那时的她年轻美丽，身边有很多的追求者，而他却是一个很普通的人因此，身边当宴会结束，他邀请她一块去喝咖啡的时候，她很吃惊，然而，出于礼貌，她还是答应。 　　Sitting in a nice cafe and not knowing what to talk about, they both felt very embarrassed, all she had in her mind was to end the date and go home. 　　坐在咖啡馆里，两个人之间的气氛很是尴尬，没有什么话题，她只想尽快结束，好回去。 　　When the waitress served them the coffee, he asked her to bring him some salt, telling the waitress that he had the habit of putting salt in the coffee. Stunned by his queer action, everyone in the cafe, including her, focused their eyes on him, which made him turn red. Soon the waitress gave him the salt, and he put in the salt and took sips. Her curiosity aroused, she asked, "How e such a habit?" He hesitated for a while before replying in a word-after-word way, "When I was a little kid, we lived by the seashore and I used to indulge myself in the sea. Every time there came the ocean wave, the sea water would found its way into my mouth, which was bitter and salty. I have been away from my family for a long time and I am missing it, and coffee with salt can remind me of the taste of the seawater and bring me closer to my hometown. 　　但是当小姐把咖啡端上来的时候，他却突然说:“麻烦你拿点盐过来，我喝咖啡习惯放点盐”，当时，她都愣了，小姐也愣了，大家的目光都集中到了他身上，以至于他的脸都红了。小姐把盐拿过来了，他放了点进去，慢慢地喝着。她是好奇心很重的女子，于是很好奇地问他:“你为什么要加盐呢?”，他沉默了一会，很慢的几乎是一字一顿地说:“小时候，我家住在海边，我老是在海里泡著，海浪打过来，海水涌进嘴里，又苦又咸。我已经很久没回家了，非常想家，咖啡里加盐，就算是想家的一种表现吧，以把距离拉近一点。” 　　All of a sudden, she was touched by the man, for it was the first time for her to hear a man telling her of his longings for home. In her eyes, a man with homesickness must be a domestic man, who will surely love his family. She had an urge to confide to him, about her hometown thousands of miles away. The cold and embarrassing atmosphere melted away for the time, and they talked for quite a while. That night, she agreed to let him walk her home. 　　她突然被打动了，因为，这是她第一次听到男人在她面前说想家，她认为，想家的男人必定是顾家的男人，而顾家的男人必定是爱家的男人。她忽然有一种倾诉的欲望，跟他说起了她远在千里之外的故乡，冷冰冰的气氛渐渐变得融洽起来，两个人聊了很久，并且，她没有拒绝他送她回家。 　　After that special night, they dated frequently. She gradually got to know that he was a nice man, being magnanimous, attentive and considerate, which were the essential qualities she thought a remarkable man should possess. Deep down, she felt lucky for accepting his first invitation out of politeness, otherwise, she would have missed such a remarkable man. They later dated with each other in almost all the cafes in the city, where she would always take the lead to tell the waiter to get him some salt. 　　再以后，两个人频繁地约会，她发现他实际上是一个很好的男人，大度，细心，体贴，符合她所欣赏的所有的优秀男人应该具有的特性她暗自庆幸，幸亏当时的礼貌，才没有和他擦肩而过***她带他去遍了城里的每家咖啡馆，每次都是她说:“请拿些盐来好吗?我的朋友喜欢咖啡里加盐” 　　再后来，就像童话书里所写的一样，“王子和公主结婚了，从此过著幸福的生活。”他们确实过得很幸福，而且一过就是40多年，直到他前不久得病去世故事似乎要结束了，如果没有那封信的话。 　　As all the fairy tales go, the princess and the prince get married and lead a happy life ever since. And the story would have ended with the hu *** and passing away after 40 years of happy life, nothing special if it were not for the letter the hu *** and left for her. 　　那封信是他临终前写的，写给她的:“原谅我一直都欺骗了你，还记得第一次请你喝咖啡吗?当时气氛差极了，我很难受，也很紧张，我本想叫服务员拿糖来的，不知怎么想的，竟然对小姐说拿些盐来，其实我不加盐的，当时既然说出来了，只好将错就错了。没想到竞然引起了你的好奇心，没办法只好临场编了这个故事，这一下，让我喝了半辈子加盐的咖啡.有好多次，我都想告诉你，可我怕你会生气，更怕你会因此离开我……现在我终于不怕了，因为我就要死了，死人总是很容易被原谅的，对不对?今生得到你是我最大的幸福，如果有来生，我还希望能娶到你，只是，我可不想再喝加盐的咖啡了，你不知道，那味道有多难喝。” 　　The letter was written before his death, "My dearest, please forgive me for my cheating you all the time. Do you still remember our first date in the cafe? You know, the atmosphere was not very pleasant, and I was feeling terrible and nervous. I meant to ask the waitress to bring me the sugar, which came out to be the salt. I actually didn"t go for the salt, but I had to go on with the mistake, which sparked your curiosity. I had no other choice but to make up the story I told you, which 1 had no idea would made me drink coffee with salt for the rest of my life. I didn"t yield to my impulse to tell you the truth several times, because I didn"t want to get you upset, I was even more afraid of you leaving me for that. I am relieved now, for I"m dying, and people all forgive the dying, right? I have been endowed with the greatest happiness in the world for marring you, and if I had a second life, I would choose you to be my wife again. There is only one thing I want to make sure, that is, I would never drink coffee with salt anymore, you never know how bitter it is!" 　　信的内容让她吃惊，同时有一种被骗的感觉。然而，他不知道，她多想告诉他:“她是多么高兴，自己心爱的人，为了她，能够作出这样的一生一世的欺骗……” 　　She was shocked by the letter, with the feeling of being cheated. However, he would never know how strong her desire was to let him know that, she was just too happy to be cheated for her whole life by someone she loved so much. 　　：最浪漫的回忆 　　As Anna looked out the window of her old beach house on the edge of the emerald sea, she bedpan to remember all the beautiful memories she had there throughout her many years. One memory in particular seemed to e to mind It was about 70 years ago late in the month of.August. Anna was 16 years old and that was her first summer together with Peter. Although she felt that she had been with him forever, it had only been a short month since then had tirst met on that very beach. This particular day was so memorable that Anna found herself thinking about it all the time, since Peter ha、passed away. 　　坐落在翠绿的海边的海滨别墅里，安娜望着窗外，开始回忆起她多年来在那里留下的美丽的瞬间，关于其中的某个瞬间的记忆犹为深刻。故事发生在大概70年前的深秋，那年安娜16岁，也是她和皮特一起度过的第一个夏天。尽管她感觉已经和皮特在一起很久了，可实际上自从他们第一次在海滩相遇才过去短短一个月而已。那是特殊的一天，是值得回忆的一天，自从皮特去世后，安娜的思绪总是不自觉地回到那一天。 　　Early that morning at about 5:45, Anna awoke to the sound of a tapping on her window. When she opened the window, to her surprise Peter was standing there with a 　　piic basket and a blanket. Peter told Anna that since it was his last day at the beach this summer that he wanted to spend the entire day with her. from the time of the sunrise to after the sunset on the horizon. After they watched the sunrise early that and ate their romantic piic breakfast. they一sat on the swing at the nearby park.They talked for hours on end, telling each other how they would keep in touch until they could be together the following summer. 　　那天清晨约5:45,安娜就被轻轻敲打窗子的声音弄醒了开启窗，她惊讶地发现皮特站在窗外手里提着野餐篮和毯子他说今天是和安娜一起在海滩度过的这个夏天的最后一天，他想要一整天都和安娜在一起，从日出到日落他们一起观看老人那天清晨的的日出，一起享用了一顿浪漫的野餐早餐，一起在附近的公园荡秋千他们交谈了好几个小时，让彼此知道他们会一直保持联络，直到第二年夏天再次相见。 　　It was a beautiful day and the aun beamed down on them in the early afternoon as they swam in the waves of the crystal clear water at the beach. Anna could remember them splashing and playing in the water for what has seemed like a million years and not knowing where all the time had gone. 　　那天天气很好，他们在海边清澈的波浪里游泳，午后的阳光照耀在他们身上安娜仍然记得，他们在海里打着水仗，时间在嬉戏中不知不觉地流失。 　　It was already starting to get dark on the beach. So then, Anna and Peter dried off and found a pretty spot at the top of a hill they had often gone to talk throughout the summer. They set out their blankets and laid in each other"s arm until all of sudder it began to pour. Most people would have thought that the rain would put a damper on their prfect day, but Anna still remembers the strike of excitement it sent through her, as the drops poured down.The way Peter had taken her by the hand and led her down the side of muddy hill to the beach sent chills up her spine.They began to dance right there on the sand, in th a pouring rain. As they danced. in each other strong embrace.Anna could still remember Peter"s exact words. He said to her.‘f love you Anna and f want to be with you and only you for the rest of my life"At that very moment. Anna knew that she felt exactly the same and that they would be together for the rest of their lives. 　　海滩开始呈现夜色，安娜和皮特待衣服风干后，在整个夏天他们聊天常去的小山顶上找到了一处好位置，摊开毯子，彼此依偎，直到突然下起倾盆大雨.大多数人也许会觉得这场雨给他俩完美的一天带来些许遗憾，而安娜却仍然记得当雨点倾泻而至时自己体会到的兴奋皮特牵着她的手，带着她走下泥泞的山坡，一直走到海滩上的情形令她心动神摇倾盆大雨中，他们开始在沙滩上跳舞，他们跳着、紧紧地拥抱着对方，“我爱你，安娜，我希望能和你共度此生，也只想和你共度此生”，这些话，安娜仍然清楚地记得.在那一刻，她知道，她的想法和皮特一样，他们将共度余生. 　　As the rain bedpan to stop and the clouds cleared from the sky, Peter and Anna sat down to watch the most beautiful sunset that either of them had ever seen. Peter walked Anna home that night and regardless of how hard it was for the both of them to say good-bye; they both knew it had to happen eventually. Throughout that year, Anna still remembers sending and receiving dozens of letters and pictures to keep in touch. 　　雨过云开，安娜和皮特一起坐着欣赏未曾见识过的落霞美景晚上皮特送安娜回家，尽管他们都不愿意说再见，但他们明自，这个时刻始终会到来安娜清楚地记得，那一年，他们保持着频繁的信件和照片联络。 　　Thinking back through the 69 wonderful years that they had together, that one day is the one that stands out most in her mind Although she had many more memories that are unforgettable with Peter, she still thinks back to the way he looked that night. The way his wet dark hair fell over his sapphire blue eyes still put butterflies in Anna"s stomach"!In addition, the way that his strong body made her feel so safe as they danced in the rain, like ht would never let her go. 　　回忆起他们一起走过的幸福的69年时光，有关那大的记忆最为深刻尽管还有很多有关皮特的无法忘怀的回忆，她仍然经常回忆起那天晚上皮特的样子，他溼溼的黑发垂在深蓝色的眼睛上面的样子仍让她的心如小鹿般乱撞此外，他们雨中舞动时，他那强壮的体魄给她一种强烈的安全感，让她感觉他永远都不会放开她. 　　Anna spent many days and nights for the past nine months since Peter had passed away reminiscing" about that one special day they had together, she never regretted any of the time they had spent together. She only cherished the way that sun looked as it raised and tell over the horizon. Anna continued to sit by her windowsill and dream of yesterday and she would continue to until the day she could be with her one true love, Peter again. 　　皮特去世后的9个月内，安娜日夜都沉浸在他们在海滩一起度过的那个特殊日子的美好回忆中。对于她和皮特一起度过的每一天，安娜井不觉得有任何遗憾，她只是在珍藏着那天日出日落的美景坐在窗边，安娜重温著昨大的记忆，日复一日，直到她和真爱皮特再次相聚的那天。 　　：当爱向你们挥手 　　When love beckons you, follow him, though his ways are hard and stccp. And when his wings enfold you, yield to him, though the sword hidden among his pinions may wound you. And when he speaks to you, believe in him, though his voice may shatter your dreams as the north wind lays waste the garden. 　　当爱挥手召唤你们时，跟随着它，尽管它的道路艰难而险峻。当它展翼拥抱你们时，依顺着它，尽管它羽翼中的利刃会伤害你们。当它对你们说话时，要相信它，尽管它的声音会击碎你的梦，像狂风尽扫园中的花。 　　For even as love crowns you so shall he crucify you. Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning. Even as he ascends to your height and caresses your most tender branches that quiver in the sun,so shall he descend to your roots and shake them in their clinging to the earth. 　　爱虽可为你们加冕，也能将你们钉上十字架。它虽可助你们成长，也能将你们削砍剪刘。它会攀至你们的高处，轻抚你们阳光下颤动的最柔嫩的枝条，它也会降至你们的根底，动摇你们紧紧依附着大地的根须。 　　All these things shall love do unto you that you may know the secrets of your heart and in that knowledge bee a fragment of life"s heart.But if,in your fear,you would seek only love"s peace and love"s pleasure,then it is better for you that you cover your nakeness and pass out of love"s threshing-floor. into the season less world where you shall laugh, but not all of your laughter, and weep. but not all of your tears. Love gives naught but itself and takes naught but from pssesse, not nor would it be possessed. for love is sufficient into love. 　　这一切都是爱为你们所做的，使你们或许能从中领悟自己心中的秘密，从而成为生命之心的一小部分。但是如果你们出于畏惧只去寻求爱的和美与爱的欢乐，那你们最好掩起自己的 *** ，离开爱的打谷场，踏人那没有季节的世界，在那里，你会开怀，但不是尽情欢笑;你会哭泣，但不是尽为泪水。爱除了自身别无所求，除了自身别无所取二爱不占有，也不被占有，因为爱有了自己就足够了. 　　Love has no other desire but to fulfill itself. But if you love and have desires, don"t let these be your desires: 　　爱别无他求，只求成全自己。但如果你爱了，又有所渴求，就别让这些成你的所求吧: 　　To melt and be like a running brook that sings its melody to the night 　　融化为一道奔流的溪水，在夜晚吟唱自己的清曲。 　　To know the pain of too much tenderness. 　　体会太多温柔带来的痛苦。 　　To be wounded by your own understanding of love 　　被自己对爱的体会所伤害。 　　And to bleed willingly andjoyfully. 　　心甘情愿地淌血 　　To wake at dawn with a winged heart and give thanks for another day of loving; 　　清晨，带着一颗生翼的心醒来，感谢又一个充满爱的日子; 　　To rest at the noon hour and meditate love"s ecstasy; 　　午休，沉思爱的心醉神怡; 　　To return home at eventide with gratitude; And then to sleep with a prayer for the beloved in your heart. 　　黄昏，带着感激归家;睡前，为你心中的挚爱祈祷。 　　

if可以引导宾语从句，意思是 ＇是否‘；也可以引导条件状语从句，意思是 "如果‘。如：i don"t know if he will come to see me. i will go to Guangzhou if it doesn"t rain tomorrow

这句话并非圣经中的。太19:6 G 既然如此，夫妻不再是两个人，乃是一体的了。所以神配合的，人不可分开。 Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. 可10:9 所以神配合的，人不可分开。 What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder 如果你一定要翻译那句，可以参考婚礼上的这一段： Do you Cristyn take P.D. as your wedded husband, to have and to hold, for better or for worse, for richer or for poorer, in proximity and in distance, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, with trust and understanding, with patience and fidelity, as long as you both shall live? 下面是比较完整的一个仪式 The ceremony Dearly beloved, we are gathered in the presence of God and in the fellowship of this community to join together Cristyn Brown and P.D. Magnus. Who brings Cristyn to be married to P.D.? Lloyd + Gwyn: We do. Lloyd + Gwyn take their seats. Marriage is a covenant of faith that endures all things, in which husband and wife communicate with one another and trust in one another. Marriage is a covenant of hope, in which husband and wife commit themselves to the work of making a life together, creating a lasting future where the hopes of each are the hopes of the other. Marriage is a covenant of love, in which husband and wife strive to treat one another with understanding and compassion. Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love. Do you P.D. take Cristyn as your wedded wife, to have and to hold, for better or for worse, for richer or for poorer, in proximity and in distance, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, with trust and understanding, with patience and fidelity, as long as you both shall live? P.D.: I do. Do you Cristyn take P.D. as your wedded husband, to have and to hold, for better or for worse, for richer or for poorer, in proximity and in distance, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, with trust and understanding, with patience and fidelity, as long as you both shall live? Cristyn: I do. Have you brought tokens to stand as signs of your love and commitment? Us: We have. P.D.: With this ring I thee wed. Cristyn, please wear it as a sign of the depth of our love. Cristyn: With this ring I thee wed. P.D., please wear it as a sign of our lifelong commitment. By joining in marriage, Cristyn and P.D. have one life together where before they had lives apart. Just as these two candles burn separately, when brought together they may light a single flame. Cristyn + P.D. light unity candle. P.D. and Cristyn, in the sight of God and this community, you have vowed fidelity to one another in holy matrimony and represented these vows with the exchange of rings and the lighting of the candle. I now you pronounce you husband and wife. You may kiss.

歌曲名:This Too Shall Pass歌手:Maria Mena专辑:ViktoriaMaria Mena - This Too Shall Pass"Not again," I screamOver-analyzing everythingThe circle of usWon"t break it"s patternWon"t cease, causeI am your stubborn hypocritical loverGuarded by thorns of my pastYou have been wounded, bled out, anger gushingAnd none of us thought it would lastThe winds of your egoThe waves of my tearsMade the most perfect almighty stormthat we"ve seen this yearBut experience gathered we"ve learned from our pastSo don"t worry, darlingCause this too shall passSoul-bruising, I look at youAccusingly cause I am black and blueEmotional fistYou are the only man who makes me feel like thisI am your weakness, I am your protectorBut who will protect you from meThe damage is obvious, patch me togetherLoosen your grip boy, I can"t breatheThe winds of your egoThe waves of my tearsMade the most perfect almighty stormthat we"ve seen this yearBut experience gathered we"ve learned from our pastSo don"t worry, darlingCause this too shall passhttp://music.baidu.com/song/18263444

I believe you can pass the English exam. I"m sure you"ll do fine.

这么解释不好!一般看词组!如NEXT YEAR 和THE NEXT YEAR其实是在句子中的成分不一样而已 一个是状语,一个是主语或者宾语!本质上区别!

　　如何与人相处英语作文篇4 　　Many students may think it to be difficult to get along well with their claamates,however,it"s not 　　so hard as you have imagined.The relation among you should be built on believing and friendly.You can try to talk with them while you"re free or in some acitvities,for instance,you can help them once they meet difficult problems in studying,etc.Then,you ought to be concerned with your classmates,and I believe that they shall show you their friendship.It"s true that not only in daily life,but also even most fo time you"ll get in touch with your classmates,so you shall play with them,give them your enthusiasm.Of course,once you strive,you"ll finally succeed. 　　如何与人相处英语作文篇5 　　we everyday could meet many people with whom we have a chat or just pass by.There are ways we know others .we join in some organizations or teams .we take part in some activities outside or inside .Even when we are on the bus or in the street we come across lots of people .The very efficient and popular way is by the net with which we take acknowledge different people .Though it is somewhat an illusion and abstract. 　　i believe there are many people in the forum who are used to viewing the pages or saying something important or less important.people express them here .some of them bring information and news and some ask for help while many talk about their temporary thoughts and stories turning out around. 　　There are countless new posts everyday .we have a glance with some we feel interested and may write some words or sentences as reply .It is polite for us to do that .However we feel boring and angry when seeing some posts appear repeatedly which we tought meaningless.we would say something unpleasant the instant we saw them .it is me who had such fault days ago saying something subjective without much consideration.I am a little regret .i should have kept silent and thought others much more . 　　it is very important to get alone well with people as we just one part of the society. 　　如何与人相处英语作文篇6 　　It is important to get on well with people around us because we deal with people on a daily basis.We deal with our classmates and friends everyday.To them,we should be honest and willing to help them when needed.In this way,we can build a trust relationship and can help each other out in the future.To teachers,we should show respect because they teach us knowledge.To parents,we should try not to make them worry.In short,we need to think about others when we deal with people. 　　和周围的人友好相处很重要因为我们每天都要和人打交道.我们每天和同学和朋友打交道.对于他们,我们应该诚实而且在需要的时候愿意帮助他们.这样,我们能建立互信的关系而且能在将来互相帮助.对于老师,我们应该尊重他们因为他们交给我们知识.对于家长,我们应该尽量不让他们担心.总之,在我们和人相处的时候我们应该为他们考虑. 　　>>>下一页更多精彩“如何与人相处英语作文”

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I. 单项选择题Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. There ______ a pair of glasses but there ______ no books on the desk.A. are, are B. is, is C. is, are D. are, is2. Nobody but Tom and Mary ______ in the laboratory.A. are B. had been C. were D. is3. She would have come if we ______ her.A. invited B. have invited C. had invited D. would have invited4. ______ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. A. Had it not been B. Without being C. Not being D. Not having been5. It is high time that the boy ______ sent to school.A. is B. was C. be D. is to be6. The speech ______, a lively discussion started.A. having been delivered B. being delivered C. was delivered D. be delivered 7. Henan had a larger population ______ in China. A. than any province B. than all the other province C. than other province D. than all the provinces8. Renting a room outside cost ______ living a dormitory for a month.A. twice much as B. as much as twice C. twice as much as D. twice more9. You must give it back to ______ it belongs to.A. that B. who C. whomever D. what10. It will be some time _______ the final results.A. up until they know B. before they know C. up to the time they are able to know D. until they know. 11. You think everything will be all right in time, ______.A. so I do B. so I think C. nor do I D. so do I 12. Let"s go to the cinema, ______?A. will we B. shall we C. must we D. do we13. When you cross the road, be careful of ______.A. traffics B. the traffics C. a traffic D. the traffic14. It ______ when I left the school.A. is snowing B. was snowing C. snows D. will snow15. All the equipment ______ before the experiment began.A. have been prepared B. were prepared C. had been prepared D. had prepared16. You ______ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight. A. needn"t go B. should not go C. had better not go D. needn"t have gone17. The faster anything is thrown into the sky, ______.A. the higher goes it B. the highest it goes C. it goes the higher D. the higher it goes18. We"ve agreed ______ Spain for our holiday next year.A. to B. on C. for D. with19. They have one hour to read newspapers ______ their ordinary work. A. apart from B. without C. far from D. free from20. There is something ______ you said. I"ll take your advice.A. in what B. in which C. for that D. at thatII. 填空（1）Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. was, is, were, are, has, haveThe bat together with the balls ______ stolen yesterday.Not only you but also she ______ responsible for the accident. 22. have been, has been, is , are, were, will beThe number of residents to be questioned on this matter ______ quite small.A number of students ______ going to the picnic tomorrow.23. does there, hasn"t there, hasn"t it, has there, does it, does he, doesn"t he, hasn"t heThere has not been a great response to the sale, ______?John has to work harder, ______?24. poultry, thanks, species, contents, headquarters, sheepPlural only: _________________________Both singular and plural _______________________________.25. board, ray, roll, piece, grain, pack, band a _________________ of thunder a ________________ of directors a _________________ of sand a _________________ of hope26. no, none, nothing, little, fewThere is ______ need to hurry. We still have a ______ time to get there. 27. will be, is going to be, is being, is to beLook at these black clouds ? There ______ a storm.There ______ a day when all computers in the world break down.28. was, wasn"t, hadn"t been, would have been, would have, wouldn"t have toIf paper ______ invented, we ______ no books.If it _______ for an accident last night, he ______ be confined to wheelchair now.III. 填空题（2）Fill in the blanks with a question tag:29. Nobody agreed with you, ______?30. Let"s not talk to the director, ______?Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given: 31. I should have worked harder, or I ______ (pass) the examination.32. There is not much point ______ (argue) any further.33. I"ve heard the book ______ (condemn) many times.34. It seems that you"re beginning ______ (understand) my point. 35. Having lost all his money, Mark had no choice but ______ (ask) the police for help.36. The family ______ (be) at table when he arrived. 37. It"s high time you ______ (start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after graduation.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38. Clay pots must have some protection ______ severe weather.39. Such problems have to be accounted ______ in political terms. 40. His life is ______ stake. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun:41. Canterbury, ______ is famous for its cathedral, is a major tourist attraction in England. 42. We met a boy and a girl. The boy, ______ we asked, told us the way. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:43. They became more and more amused at ______ he was doing to the dog.44. Work harder, ______ you will never pass the comprehensive examination.45. You are to finish your homework ______ you can watch TV.46. You didn"t need to carry the parcel home ______ the shop has delivery service. 47. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ______ he remained single for the rest of his life. 48.He is such a sound sleeper ______ you wouldn"t wake him up even if you remove the bed. IV. 改错题 Correct errors in the following sentences:49. It was last night when Pat released the president"s illness to the reporters.50. His fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into this hobby.51. What were believed to be aliens from the outer space was actually several sheep going astray.52. Where she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that is investigating the case.53. He found it annoyed that this neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.54. She kept depressed until he advised her seeing a doctor.55. She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.56. Not until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.57. Five minutes earlier, but we could have caught the last train.58. Paul suggest that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o"clock on Friday afternoon. V. 改写句子Rewrite the following sentences as required.59. Reinforce the following sentence as required: I haven"t seen such a swarm of ants. (never in all one"s life)60. Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question: They must all have taken the wrong road.61. Turn the following sentence into an exclamation.They are running fast.62. Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary.Don"t try to expect them to reward you with the money they promised. 63. Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries. The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of the 1997 NBA final.64. Combine sentences using coordination:On his way up the hill Jack fell down. He hurt his hands and knees. Jimmy got to the top all right. 65. Combine sentences using subordination: He came out of the Conference Room. Reporters surrounded him. 66. Combine sentences using a relative clauseShe was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp.67. Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:He wasn"t able to answer all the questions, so he didn"t pass the examination.68. Use inversion:The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I want a car, but I can"t afford a car.70. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate: My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact, my wife and I dine out every weekend.

bddbdaccbbcaabccb,有答案的话对一下，告诉我有没有错

　　当你读到 八年级 时，你做过的英语语法填空有多少?以下是我给大家带来八年级下英语语法填空带参考答案，以供参阅。 　　八年级下英语语法填空1 　　(A) 　　A boy lived near the forest(森林). He often ___1___ (go) to the forest and watched some interesting animals. One day, he saw a mother giraffe(长颈鹿). The mother giraffe was giving ____2____ (birthday) to a baby. After a while(一会儿), the baby giraffe was born. He was too ____3____ to stand up. 　　The baby giraffe tried to stand up on its four legs. The boy thought the mother giraffe ___4____ (will help) her son to stand up. But his mother behaved(行为) very strangely. She didnu2019t help the baby giraffe. ____5____, she gave the baby giraffe a kick(踢). The baby giraffe had to get up again. Whenever he ___6___ (fall) down, the mother giraffe always gave him a kick. Later on(稍后), the new born ___7____ was very tired. The boy wanted to help the baby giraffe to stand up. He saw the mother giraffe ____8____ her son again. This time, the baby giraffe didnu2019t fall down. In the ____9__, he could stand up on his own. 　　The boy suddenly understood _____10____ the mother giraffe kicked her baby. She just helped the baby to grow up. 　　(B) 　　Everyone needs ___1___ (sleep). This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with(处理) and make sure that they get plenty of(大量的) it. Your body needs time to get back the energy(能量) that you ___2___ during the whole day. This usually happens when you are sleeping. Your body is building your energy again to help you get down to work(重新工作). 　　If you donu2019t get enough sleep, your body will have a hard time__3____ (fight) against illnesses. You have to give your body enough time to rest or you will be ___4____. Have you ever(曾经) ____5____ (notice) that when you are very tired, you have ____6___ thinking or dealing with problems? This is because not only(不但) your body but also(而且) your _____7__ is tired. So you must pay attention to(关注) the ___8_____ (important) of sleep. 　　By getting enough sleep for your body and mind, you will be ___9___ to wake up feeling relaxed and energetic(有活力的). So sleep as much as you ___10____, and let your body and mind rest. 　　(C) 　　The Internet is important in our life. Can you imagine a world ____1____ (with) the Internet? Some teenagers say that it must be ____2____ (bore) 　　China has millions of Internet users(使用者). This is the second ___3_____ (large) number of users in the world after the United States. Some experts(专家) say that most of Chinese Internet users are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours ____4_____ (go) online games. ____5_____ can teenagers usually do on the Internet? Well, they can ____6____ some useful information on the Internet. They can ___7____ send e-mails or photos on the Internet. Most of them can use QQ and MSN to communicate with others ___8_____ (easy). They can play other online games. Whatu2019s more(还有), visiting some websites(网站) can help them learn more ____9___ 　　(know). Almost all of them agree that the Internet is helpful. Most of them think the Internet is the most ____10_____ (use) invention(发明) in our life. 　　参考答案： 　　(A) went/birth/weak/would help/Instead/fell/giraffe/kicking/end/why 　　(B) to help/use/fighting/ill/noticed/trouble(problems/difficulty)/mind/importance/able/can 　　(C) without/boring/largest/going/What/find/also/easily/knowledge/useful 　　八年级下英语语法填空2 　　(A) 　　One day, a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her older son ____1____ (wait) for her. He told her ___2___ his younger brother did. “While I was playing outside and Dad was on the phone, Jack took his colored pencils(彩色笔) and __3___ (write) on the wall! Itu2019s on the new wallpaper(壁纸) you just bought. I told him you would be mad(生气) at him.” She became angry and asked, “Where is your little ___4___?” 　　“He _____5____ (hide) in his closet(衣柜).” 　　As she got into Jacku2019s room, she called his name. Jack was afraid ___6___ (answer), so he didnu2019t come out. For the next ten minutes, she shouted at the little boy about how ___7___ the wallpaper was and how she saved the money. The ____8___ (many) she shouted, the madder she got. Finally she went to the dining room. When she saw the wall, her ___9____ became wet with tears. The ___10___ on the wall were, “I love Mommy.” 　　(B) 　　A rich man loved his little boy very much. He wanted __1___ him happy all the time. So he gave him everything that he could buy ___2__ money. But the little boy was still ____3___. Wherever he went, he always wore a frown(皱眉). And he always wished for something he did not have. The rich man didnu2019t know ____4___ to make his son happy. 　　One day, a ______5____ came and said to him, “I can make your son happy and ____6___ his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for ___7_____ (tell) him the secret.” 　　“All right,” said the man. “No matter(不管) what you ask for, I ____8____ (give) you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There were some words on the paper, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of __9_____ (happy) boys. 　　I think only those who are always thinking about others can be ____10_____ (true) happy. 　　[附加题10分] 　　A monkey named Monty lived on an island(岛) with his friends. A flood(洪水) was ___1___ (come), so every monkey decided ____2____ (build) a house on the highest part of the island. Montyu2019s house needed very big stones. All the monkeys built their house quickly, and they spent time playing. They all ___3_____ at Monty, because he could only move one big ____4_____ a day. But Monty didnu2019t care. He believed that his house could keep out the flood. It just took a ____5___ time to build it. So he went on building his house stone by stone. 　　A few months later, Monty finished his house and ___6___ (invite) all the monkeys to have the party at his new house. On the day of the __7____, the flood came! All the monkeys were afraid. Monty shouted, “I have prepared for this flood. This house would ____8___ us from this great flood.” 　　The big flood destroyed(破坏) all the other houses ___9____ Montyu2019s. Then the monkeys understood that Monty was very clever and kind-hearted(好心的), because he wanted to save them without ____10____ (get) anything in return(回报). 　　参考答案： 　　(A) waiting/what/wrote/brother/is hiding/answer/expensive/more/eyes/words 　　(B) to make/with/unhappy/how/magician/turn/telling/will give/the happiest/truly 　　[附加题]coming/to build/laughed/stone/long/invited/party/protect/except/getting 　　八年级下英语语法填空3 　　阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 　　Iu2019m Maggie. I am __1__ 11-year-old girl. I like ___2___ (travel) very much. And my favourite city is Hangzhou. __3___ October 1st last year, I went to Hangzhou ____4___ (visit) my friends. I ___5___ (feel) very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun ____6_____ (shine) all the time but it was not hot. After lunch, we went out and bought ___7___ (lot) of nice things in the stores. We went to one of___8_____ (beautiful) places--- West Lake and boated in the lake. How relaxing and ____9___ (excite)! We really enjoyed ___10____ (we). 　　语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 　　Over a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge(桥). One day a goat (羊)1._________ (cross) this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he 2.________ (meet) another goat. There was no room(空间) for them 3 (pass.) 　　"Go back," said one goat to the other. "There is no room for both of 4. ______ (we)." "Why should I go back?" asked the other goat. "Why donu2019t you 5._______ (go) back?" "You must go back," said the first goat, "because I am 6._____ (strong) than you." "You are not bigger than I." said the 7._________ (two) goat. 　　"We will see about that." said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) 8.__________ (fight)打架. 　　"Stop!" said the second goat. "If we fight, we will both 9.________ (fall) into the river and be drowned (淹死). Instead, I have a plan--1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me." 　　Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked lightly over him. So they passed each other, and went on 10 they)ways. 　　在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 It is not good for children to have to work hard. Children should study in the schools. They should not to go to do heavy work. .Itu2019s very bad _______ their bodies and their health. _______(do)so much hard work when they are too young. Some parents let their children__(make)money for them instead of __(learn)in the schools. The children will ___(hate)their parents when they grow up. And itu2019s really very bad for their life in _______future. Children should study and play in the school with their____(classmate)and their good friends. 　　Some children stop _______(learn)in the schools and work in some hotels, shops, factories and stations. They are too young to do heavy work.. ______they canu2019t bear(忍受),they may run away. They may run from one place to another._______(they)feelings(思想感情)become different from others. And this will be bad for their future. 　　答案： 　　1 an 2 travel(l)ing 3 On 4 to visit 5 felt 　　6 was shining 7 lots 8 the most beautiful 9 exciting 10 ourselves 　　1.was crossing 2..met 3.to pass 4.us 5.go 　　6.stronger 7.second 8. to fight 9. fall 10. their

1. 名词 　 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 　 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 　 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 　 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 　 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：

你好，同学，才看到你发来的求助题。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、引导名词性从句的连接词分类　　引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 　　连词（5个）：that （宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略） 　　whether,if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） 　　as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”） 　　以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 　　连接代词（9个）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 　　连接副词（7个）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 　　不可省略的连词： 　　1. 介词后的连词 　　2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 　　That she was chosen made us very happy. 　　We heard the news that our team had won. 比较　　whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下，只可用whether： 　　1. whether引导主语从句并在句首 　　eg:whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic 　　2. 引导表语从句 　　eg:The question is whether we can get in touch with her 　　3. whether从句作介词宾语 　　eg:I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job 　　4.if与whether都可以与or not 连用，但后面紧跟or not 时只能用whether 　　we didn"t know whether or not she was ready.（此时只能用whether） 　　I wonder whether/if the news is true or not.（此时则二者都可以用） 　　5. 引导主语从句 　　Whether he will come is not clear. 　　大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。 　　It is not important who will go. 　　It is still unknown which team will win the match. 二. 主语从句　　作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由下列词引导： 　　1）从属连词that，whether 等； 　　2）连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever，whom 等； 　　3) 连接副词how，when，where，why 等。 　　that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。注：whom、who指人，what指物，whatever，whoever表示泛指意义。例如： 　　What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 　　Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 　　It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 　　Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 　　有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： 　　（1）It is+ 名词 + that从句 　　（2）It is + 形容词 + that从句 　　（3）It is + 动词的过去分词+ 主语从句 　　（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 　　另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：　　 It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … 　　It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 　　众所周知 　　（1）It is known to us that 　　(2)As is known to us, 　　(3)what is known to us is that 编辑本段三、宾语从句　　名词从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 　　1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 　　由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如： 　　He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 　　We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 　　注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如： 　　I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。 　　The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 　　2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如： 　　I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 　　She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 　　She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。 　　3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： 　　a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时；e. 后接动词不定式时。例如： 　　Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 　　Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 　　I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。 　　Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？ 　　4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用 　　不同时态。例如： 　　I know (that) he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时） 　　I know (that) he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时） 　　I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时） 　　I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时） 　　当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如： 　　The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． 　　5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如： 　　We don"t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。 　　I don"t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。 四、表语从句　　在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如： 　　The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 　　That"s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。 　　This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 　　That is why he didn"t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 　　It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 　　需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如： 　　The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 　　【注意】whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。 五、同位语从句　　同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如： 　　The news that we won the game is exciting.　我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。 　　I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 　　The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。 　　同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 　　 that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 　　试比较下面两个例句: 　　I had no idea that you were here．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略） 　　Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略） 六、名词性that-从句　　（1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如： 　　主语：That she is still alive is her luck.　她还活着全靠运气。 　　宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.　约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 　　表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.　事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 　　同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 　　近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。 　　形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 　　你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 　　2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如： 　　It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.　很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。 　　It"s a pity that you should have to leave.　你非走不可真是件憾事。 　　用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： 　　a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 　　It is necessary that…　有必要…… 　　It is important that…　重要的是…… 　　It is obvious that…　很明显…… 　　b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 　　It is believed that…　人们相信…… 　　It is known to all that…　众所周知…… 　　It has been decided that…　已决定…… 　　c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 　　It is common knowledge that…　……是常识 　　It is a surprise that…　令人惊奇的是…… 　　It is a fact that…　事实是…… 　　d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句 　　It appears that…　似乎…… 　　It happens that…　碰巧…… 　　It occurred to me that…　我突然想起…… 七、名词性wh-从句　　1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如： 　　主语： How the book will sell depends on its author.　书销售如何取决于作者本人。 　　直接宾语：In one"s own home one can do what one likes.　在自己家里可以随心所欲。 　　间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.　 　　俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。 　　表语： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.　我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。 　　宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。 　　同位语：　I have no idea when he will return.　 　　我不知道他什么时候回来。 　　形容词宾语：I"m not sure why she refused their invitation.　我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。 　　介词宾语：　That depends on where we shall go.　 　　那取决于我们去哪儿。 　　2）Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末，例如： 　　It is not yet decided who will do that job.　 　　还没决定谁做这项工作。 　　It remains unknown when they are going to get married.　他们何时结婚依然不明。 八、if, whether引导的名词从句1）yes-no型疑问从句　　从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同， 例如： 　　主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有待证实。 　　宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.　请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。 　　表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money.　问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。 　　同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.　他们调查他是否值得信赖。 　　形容词宾语： She"s doubtful whether we shall be able to come.　她怀疑我们是否能够前来。 　　介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.　我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。 2）选择性疑问从句　　选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whether…or not构成，例如： 　　Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。 　　I don"t care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。 　　if和whether的区别： 　　1、 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。如： 　　例8 I can"t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 　　2、 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如： 　　例9 I want to know whether it"s good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息。 　　3 、在介词后，只能用whether。如： 　　例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。 　　4、宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether 。如： 　　Whether this is true or not, I really don"t know. 这是否真的，我真的不知道。 　　（例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。－－此例为主语从句，有误，感谢指出） 　　5、用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如： 　　例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ? 　　这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义.希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O有不会的欢迎再继续问我(*^__^*)

财务管理的题

1.I think I should conform to the United States of America reading requirements, data are well prepared for. Because I really cherish this opportunity, hoping to learn more advanced knowledge, thinking to develop, will realize your dream. If rejected, I will continue to apply2, I think that parents can give me experience, let me more smoothly, can you give me some money fund.3, pass the exam, but the result is not enough, so I will read the language, study hard, as soon as possible through the school of language testing.In 4, the United States of America education more freedom, let the students become more independent, creative, pay more attention to the different students of different personalityBecause my English is not very good, so we should first learn a few months language courses, meet the requirements after beginning graduate study. This can improve their English ability, can adapt to the learning environment in the United States of america.

how和what都是特殊疑问词，与时态无关，事态要看谓语动词，how和what也可以引导感叹句

哥们你也太投入了吧 我玩真三两年多了 都没想过这个问题 .....不过有的英雄说的英语是可以听懂的

情态动词的定义: 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) . 情态动词的位置: 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。 I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧. 情态动词的特点: 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。 He could be here soon. 他很快就来。 情态动词的用法: can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及 客观条件许可,could 为 can 的过去式。 Can you pass me the books? 你能给我递一下书吗 ? can 和could 只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态,将来时态用 be able to 来表示。 He could help us at all. 他完全可以帮助我们。 With the teacher"s help,I shall be able to speak English correctly. 由于老师的帮助,我将能准确地讲英语。 may (might) 可以, 表示说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。 You may take the book home. 你可以把书带回家去. He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。 may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是 mayn"t. might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式，一种表示虚拟语气, 使语气更加委婉, 客气或对可能性的怀疑。 He told me he might be here on time. 他说他能按时间来。 Must 必须,应该,一定,准是, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事, 命令, 要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。 must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。 I must finish my work today. 我今天必须完成我的工作。 must + have + 过去分词,表示现在对过去事物的推测。 He must have told my parents about it. 他一定把这件事情告诉我父母亲了。 must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想, have to 表示客观需要。 You must do it now. 你必需现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干) I have to go now.我得走了。(客观条件必须现在走) need 需要 多用在否定式或疑问句中. Need I attend the meeting tomorrow? 我需要明天参加会议吗? need 是一个情态动词, 他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样, 但 need 还可当作实义动词使用, 这时 need 就象其他动词一样,有第三人称,单复数, 后面加带 to 的动词等特性。 I need a bike to go to school.我上学需要一辆自行车。 needn"t + have + 过去分词 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。 You needn"t have taken it seriously. 这件事情你不必太认真。 dare 敢 多用在否定或疑问句中。The little girl dare not speak in public.小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。 dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词使用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等。Do you dare to walk in the dark? 你敢黑夜走路吗？ ought 应当,应该 后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。 You ought to read these books if you want to know how to repair the motorcar. 如果你想知道如何修理汽车,你应该读这些书。 You ought to bring the child here. 你应该把孩子带来。 ought + to have done 句型。指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做。 You ought to have been here yesterday. 你昨天就应该来。 ought not to have done 句型。表示一件不该做的事情却做了. You ought not to have taken the book out of the reading-room. 你不应该把书带出阅览室。will (would)决心,愿望。 would 为 will 的过去式, 可用于各人称。 I"ll do my best to catch up with them. 我要尽全力赶上他们。 will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。 It"s hot. Will you open the windows? 天气太热了,你能打开窗户吗? Shall, should表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇。 You should hand in the exercise book. have to,不得不,必须,表示客观条件只能如此, 而must 则表示主观思想必须。 I have to go now.

情态动词的否定形式：一、情态动词+not，以下为其缩写形式：can can"t could couldn"t would wouldn"t should shouldn"tmay mayn"t might mightn"t need needn"t must mustn"tdare daren"t dared not ought oughtn"t oughted not have(had, has) haven"t (hadn"t hasn"t)shall shan"t will won"t二、情态动词+否定副词，如 never, impossibly 等。

我要的是《威尼斯商人》这本书的英文版内容简介，不是要全文翻译好吧！

　　You know you can"t keep lettin" it get you down　　And you can"t keep draggin" that dead weight around.　　If there ain"t all that much to lug around,　　Better run like hell when you hit the ground.　　When the morning comes.　　When the morning comes.　　You can"t stop these kids from dancin".　　Why would you want to?　　Especially when yor already gettin" yours.　　"Cause if your mind don"t move and your knees don"t bend,　　well don"t go blamin" the kids again.　　When the morning comes.　　When the morning comes.　　When the morning comes.　　When the morning comes.　　When the morning comes.　　When the morning comes.　　Let it go, this too shall pass.　　Let it go, this too shall pass.　　Let it go, this too shall pass.　　(You know you can"t keep lettin" it get you down. No, you can"t keep lettin" it get you down.)　　Let it go, this too shall pass.　　(You know you can"t keep lettin" it get you down. No, you can"t keep lettin" it get you down.)　　Hey!　　Let it go, this too shall pass.　　(You know you can"t keep lettin" it get you down. No, you can"t keep lettin" it get you down.)　　When the morning comes.　　(You can"t keep lettin" it get you down. You can"t keep lettin" it get you down.)　　When the morning comes.　　(You can"t keep lettin" it get you down. No, you can"t keep lettin" it get you down.)　　When the morning comes.　　(You can"t keep lettin" it get you down. You can"t keep lettin" it get you down.)　　When the morning comes.　　(You can"t keep lettin" it get you down. No, you can"t keep lettin" it get you down.)　　When the morning comes!

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歌曲名:This Too Shall Pass歌手:OK GoYou know you can"t keep lettin" it get you downAnd you can"t keep draggin" that dead weight around.If there ain"t all that much to lug around,Better run like hell when you hit the ground.When the morning comes.When the morning comes.You can"t stop these kids from dancin".Why would you want to?Especially when yor already gettin" yours."Cause if your mind don"t move and your knees don"t bend,well don"t go blamin" the kids again.When the morning comes.When the morning comes.When the morning comes.When the morning comes.When the morning comes.When the morning comes.Let it go, this too shall pass.Let it go, this too shall pass.Let it go, this too shall pass.（You know you can"t keep lettin" it get you down. No, you can"t keep lettin" it get you down.）Let it go, this too shall pass.（You know you can"t keep lettin" it get you down. No, you can"t keep lettin" it get you down.）Hey!Let it go, this too shall pass.（You know you can"t keep lettin" it get you down. No, you can"t keep lettin" it get you down.）When the morning comes.（You can"t keep lettin" it get you down. You can"t keep lettin" it get you down.）When the morning comes.（You can"t keep lettin" it get you down. No, you can"t keep lettin" it get you down.）When the morning comes.（You can"t keep lettin" it get you down. You can"t keep lettin" it get you down.）（You can"t keep lettin" it get you down. No, you can"t keep lettin" it get you down.）When the morning comes.When the morning comes!

1.友谊英语诗+翻译 ？ 友谊是钻石 友谊是钻石在地下埋藏， ？？？？？？？？？这珍宝价值不可限量； ？？？？？？？？？它有待人们挖掘开采， ？？？？？？？？？还须精心雕琢才能闪闪发亮。 ？？？？？？？？？千锤百击，不屈不挠， ？？？？？？？？？经受岁月考验，历尽痛苦创伤， ？？？？？？？？？直到显露它迷人的形象； ？？？？？？？？？这爱的礼物放射光芒， ？？？？？？？？？上帝--- ？？？？？？？？？你--- ？？？？？？？？？我--- ？？？？？？？？？我们三人共同分享。 ? Friendship is a Diamond ????????????Sally J. Knower ????????????Friendship is a diamond ????????????buried in the earth; ????????????a treasure of great worth.?? ????????????But first it must be mined ????????????then faceted and shined. ????????????It takes pick and shovel and strain, ????????????encompassing time and enduring pain, ????????????until its grace is seen; ????????????a glittering gift of love ????????????that"s shared between we three: ????????????First God, ????????????and you, ????????????then me. 2.关于友谊的名人名言 英文翻译过来 中英文对照 ~ If winter comes, can spring be far behind？ 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？格。 （美国教士 穆迪.D.L）.建议你加分，四十句懒得搞 补充：Time is money. 时间就是金钱。―― Benjamin Franklin富兰克林 Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 ―― Scott 斯科特 There is no rose without a thorn. 没有玫瑰花是不长刺的。―― Ray 雷 Lookers-on see most of the game. 旁观者清。 ―― Smedley 斯密莱 ？ All things in their being are good for something. ？ 天生我才必有用。？ Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. ？ 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 Failure is the mother of success. -- Thomas Paine ？ 失败乃成功之母。？ For man is man and master of his fate. ？ 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 The unexamined life is not worth living. -- Socrates ？ 混混噩噩的生活不值得过。 -- 苏格拉底 There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. - --- Balzac ？ 没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。 -- 巴尔扎克？ The good seaman is known in bad weather. ？ 惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色。？ Fear not that the life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning. --J.H. Newman ？ 不要害怕你的生活将要结束，应该担心你的生活永远不会真正开始。 -- 纽曼？ Gods determine what you"re going to be. -- Julius Erving ？ 人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。 -- 欧文？ An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding. -- Robert Louis Stevenson ？ 生活的目标，是唯一值得寻找的财富。 -- 史蒂文森？ While there is life there is hope. ？ 一息若存，希望不灭。 -- 英国谚语？ Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. -- A. Einstein ？ 不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力。 -- 爱因斯坦？ You have to believe in yourself. That"s the secret of success. -- Charles Chaplin ？ 人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。 -- 卓别林？ Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably. ？ 不管追求什么目标，都应坚持不懈。 We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. -- Mattin Luther King ？ 我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。 -- 马丁 ？ 路德 ？ 金？ Energy and persistence conquer all things. -- Benjamin Franklin ？ 能量加毅力可以征服一切。 -- 富兰克林？ Nothing seek, nothing find. ？ 无所求则无所获。？ Cease to struggle and you cease to live. -- Thomas Carlyle ？ 生命不止，奋斗不息。 -- 卡莱尔？ A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. ？ 千里之行，始于足下。？ Strength alone knows conflict, weakness is below even defeat, and is born vanquished. -- Swetchine ？ 只有强者才懂得斗争；弱者甚至失败都不够资格，而是生来就是被征服的。 --斯威特切尼？ The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them. -- Bernara Shaw ？ 在这个世界上取得成就的人，都努力去寻找他们想要的机会，如果找不到机会， 他们便自己创造机会。 -- 萧伯纳？ A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. -- Thomas Addison ？ 强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 -- 爱迪生？ He who seize the right moment, is the right man. -- Goethe ？ 谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。 -- 歌德？ Victory won"t come to me unless I go to it. -- M.Moore ？ 胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 -- 穆尔？ Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. ？ 人往高处走，水往低处流。？ Man errs as long as he strives. -- Goethe ？ 失误是进取的代价。 -- 歌德？ The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do. -- Henry David Thoreau ？ 尽管失败和挫折等待着人们，一次次地夺走青春的容颜，但却给人生的前景增添了一份尊严，这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的。 -- 梭罗？ A man can fail many times, but he isn"t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. -- J. Burroughs ？ 一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。 -- 巴勒斯。 3.关于友谊的名句（英文） A friend that you buy with presents will be bought from you.用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。 ——Thomas Fuller Friendship is the golden thread that ties the hearts of all the world.友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。——J.Evelyn Without confidence there is no friendship.没有信任，就没有友谊。 ——Epicurus In prosperity our friends know us; in adversity we know our friends. 在顺境中，朋友结识了我们；在逆境中，我们了解了朋友。——C.Collins Friendship is like money, easier made than kept.友谊如金钱一般，容易得到却不易保持。 ——Samuel Butler Do not speak of your happiness to one less fortunate than yourself.不要向不如你幸福的人说你自己的幸福。——Plutarch Happiness is a perfume you cannot pour on others without getting a few drops on yourself.幸福犹如香水，你不可能泼向别人而自己却不沾几滴。 ——Emerson It is impossible to love and to be wise.爱令智昏。——Francis Bacon The course of true love never did run smooth. 通向真爱的路从无坦途。 ——Shakespeare Where there is marriage without love, there will be love without marriage. 有没有爱情的婚姻，就会有没有婚姻的爱情。——Benjamin Franklin If you would keep your secret from an enemy, tell it not to a friend. 如果不想让你的敌人得知你的秘密，就不要把秘密告诉你的朋友。 ——Benjamin Franklin Good company on the road is the shortest cut.有了好的旅伴，路途就变得无比短暂。——Oliver Goldsmith Love is the only sane and satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence. 爱是对人类之存在这一问题唯一明智而又令人满意的答案。 ——Erich Fromm A happy man or woman is a better thing to find than a five-pound note.碰见一个快乐的人比捡到一张五镑钞票还要好。——R.L.stevenson Friendships last when each friend thinks he has a slight superiority over the other.当朋友之间互相都觉得比对方稍稍优越时，友谊便能长久下去。 ——Honore de Balzac A friend is a present which you give yourself.朋友是你送给自己的一份礼物。——R.L.Stevenson Don"t make friends who are comfortable to be with. Make friends who will force you to lever yourself up.别交那些在一起让你舒舒服服的朋友。 交那些让你不得不长进的朋友。——Thomas J.Watson Real love stories never have endings.真正的爱情故事从来不会结束。 ——Richard Bach The best proof of love is trust.爱的最好证明就是信任。——Joyce Brothers。 4.关于友谊的英文诗 友谊地久天长啊 Auld lang syne Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot, for the sake of auld lang syne. If you ever change your mind, but I living, living me behind, oh bring it to me, bring me your sweet loving, bring it home to me. bring it home to me.Yeah~ Yeah~ 一首关于友谊的英文诗歌To My Friends No friendship is useless and no day is in vain. Just as God has a purpose for sunshine and rain. All can be discouraged and everyone cries, But we have friends to comfort us. Beneath these cloudy skies. All hearts can break… they"re fragile as glass But with a friend beside us, this too shall pass. Friends who are faithful are noble at heart, You may be afar, but we will never be apart. Be swift to give praises for the friendship we have gained, And remember God will raise the sun just after it has rained. Your friendships are a gift, So be sure to thank all My friends. 没有友谊是无用的，没有日子是空虚的， 正如上帝决定了睛天和雨天一样。 每个人都有气馁和哭泣的时候， 但是我们有朋友们的安慰。 在这些多云的天空下。 所有的心可能破碎…….他们像玻璃那样易碎， 但是有朋友在身边，这些都将过去。 朋友的心是忠诚、高尚的， 也许你在很远的地方，但是我们从来都没有分开过， 为我们获得的友谊赞美吧， 并记住阳光总在风雨后， 你的友谊是一个礼物， 所以一定要感谢你们，我所有的朋友们。 5.有关友谊的英文诗 A true friend "A true friend is always there for you. A person who will help, with all your problems. The one whom you can trust, With all your secrets. And the one who cheer you up when you are lonely. That is a friend. I want to meet. I do not know, if he"s a boy or a girl. but I always believe that I will find my one true friend." 我想不用翻译你也看得懂。 6.速求关于描写友谊的唯美英文诗句 To My Friends No friendship is useless and no day is in vain. Just as God has a purpose for sunshine and rain. All can be discouraged and everyone cries, But we have friends to comfort us. Beneath these cloudy skies. All hearts can break… they"re fragile as glass But with a friend beside us, this too shall pass. Friends who are faithful are noble at heart, You may be afar, but we will never be apart. Be swift to give praises for the friendship we have gained, And remember God will raise the sun just after it has rained. Your friendships are a gift, So be sure to thank all My friends. 朋友，不知您认为此诗如何。梅逊雪白 7.求一首关于友谊的英文诗 友谊地久天长啊 Auldlangsyne , andneverbroughttomind? , . , butIliving,livingmebehind, ohbringittome,, bringithometome. bringithometome.Yeah~Yeah~ 一首关于友谊的英文诗歌2007-04-0418:38:56 大中小 ToMyFriends . . , . . Allheartscanbreak…they"refragileasglass ,thistooshallpass. , Youmaybeafar,butwewillneverbeapart. , . , Sobesuretothankall Myfriends. 没有友谊是无用的，没有日子是空虚的， 正如上帝决定了睛天和雨天一样。 每个人都有气馁和哭泣的时候， 但是我们有朋友们的安慰。 在这些多云的天空下。 所有的心可能破碎…….他们像玻璃那样易碎， 但是有朋友在身边，这些都将过去。 朋友的心是忠诚、高尚的， 也许你在很远的地方，但是我们从来都没有分开过， 为我们获得的友谊赞美吧， 并记住阳光总在风雨后， 你的友谊是一个礼物， 所以一定要感谢你们，我所有的朋友们。 8.有关友谊的英语诗歌 friendship may our friendship be not like the tides, tides rise,tides fall. may it be like the ocean. whose face may show smile,frown,or ahger, but whose heart is at bottom unchanging. may our friendship be not like the flower, flowers bloom,flower fade. may it be like grass and trees, their leaves may wither, but their roots live long. may our friendship be not like the moon, the moon waxes,it also wanes. mayit be like the stars. they appear or do not appear in the sky, but always exist with mysterious light. 友情 或许我们的友情不似潮汐， 潮起还有潮落. 或许它更像大海. 海面时而现出微笑，时而阴霾，时而暴怒， 可它的心在深深的海底，却始终如一. 或许我们的友情不似花朵，花开还有花谢. 或许它更像青草和树木. 叶儿会凋零， 可它的根却有长久的生命. 或许我们的友情不似月亮， 月有阴晴圆缺. 或许它更像繁星. 它们在夜空里时隐时现， 可它们那神秘的光芒却恒古永存

没有说要转换成什么句型啊

以下是一些英文治愈短句及其翻译：Everything will be okay in the end. If it"s not okay, it"s not the end.（最终一切都会好起来。如果还没好，说明还不是结局。）Believe you can and you"re halfway there.（相信你自己，你已经成功了一半。）It"s okay to not be okay.（不好也没关系。）The only way out is through.（唯一的出路就是走过去。）You are enough.（你是足够好的。）This too shall pass.（这也会过去的。）Every day may not be good, but there is something good in every day.（每天可能都不是好日子，但每天都有一些好的事情。）You can"t calm the storm, so stop trying. What you can do is calm yourself. The storm will pass.（你不能平息风暴，所以不要试图去做。你能做的是平静自己，风暴终将过去。）

一、 一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don"t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn"t，通史还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn"t，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn"t know you were so busy. 三、 现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进行时： 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五 、过去完成时： 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3.基本结构：had + done. 4.否定形式：had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed fo 英语时态总结 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。在这里，我们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法和注意事项。 1. 一般现在时：小学就开始学这个，大家都会吧，有几点强调一下我们就走。 A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。If it is not too much trouble, I would like a cup of tea. B) 习惯用语:这个要在平时自己积累，因为习语太多，我不做过多解释。 Ie: Believe it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles. 口语中常说believe it or not，意思是：“信不信由你”，“我说的是真的”。believe it or not是一个固定说法，相当一个插入语，短语中的believe没有词形变化。这点要注意，以后会教你们动名词的用法，到时候会牵涉到主语的问题。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 Ie：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.ex: He said that the sun rises in the east.这个句子要注意，到了以后的定语从句经常会有这样的问题，具体细节到时候在说，不过你们要先有这样的概念：客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 ）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 ex: When does the plan leave这个句子注意一下，就是这么用的，有人会注意到这样的问题: The plane leaves at 3 o"clock this afternoon.为什么不用将来时，对了，很奇怪，但就是这么用的。 F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 Ie: When you finish the report, I will have waited for 3 hours.（完成时，往下看会出现） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 的用法：上了初一就教这个吧，比一般现在还简单。表示现在正在做的动作，但要注意有的动词不能用于进行时，这类词称为短暂性动词，如，open, borrow等等，在完成时态常常会碰到，平时要注意积累。 3. 现在完成时(have done)：重要考点，初二以后几乎都是完成时态。 A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 ex: I have just finished my homework. B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。这里联系进行时，他们都一样，不能用短暂性动词，★★★☆☆考点。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意： A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。） He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。） B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。 例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续） My sister has married. Don"t disturb her.（终端动词） C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成时。 例： This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition. （这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。） D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的两种时态都正确。 例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。） E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中，主句要求完成时。 例：I haven"t met that professor prior to today.（以前我从未见过那位教授。） 4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)：和现在进行时很像 1) 用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。 例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。） 2) 注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。 5. 一般过去时 A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 ex:I went to Beijing last year. B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。 ex: I used to live here.（注意used to 和be used to 的区别，used to表过去常常，be used to 表示习惯于，前者to是不定式符号，后者则是介词，后接名词、动名词、代词） C) 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。 ex: Would you mind my sitting here（您介意我坐在这里吗？） Could you pass me the pen 注意： A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。注意，到了初二将会是★★★★☆考点，不会不行，逃不了的，几乎每次都考。 B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例：used not to do, didn"t used to do, didn"t use to do都对。 6. 过去完成时(had done) 用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。 画一条时间轴过去完成＿＿●＿一般过去＿◇＿一般现在＿＿＿○＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2) 注意事项：“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。 ex: There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door. 7. 过去将来时(would/ should do) 表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。其实和将来时没什么区别啦。 ex: I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.宾从、直引经常碰到这样的例子，注意。 8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing) A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。 ex: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。 ex: I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door. 9. 一般将来时 A) 基本结构是will / shall do。古英语认为will用于第二、三人称，shall用于第一人称，但后来没做硬性规定，will比较常用。I will be home at 10. B) 有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。初一接触比较 多的是be going to，后面的包括will/shall到了后来才出现，其他如sleep很少见，初中阶段我几乎没见过sleep这么用的， leave, come, arrive也常见 ex: My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May. C) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事，后常与when连用。ex: I was about to speak when you interrupted me. D）"be to do"的5种用法： a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。 例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你准会在实验室见到她。） b) 该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。 例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.（孩子们，你们必须 上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。） c) 能或不能发生的事情（接近can, may） 例：How am I to pay such a debt（我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢？） d) 不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。 例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience. A. will be attended B. will be attended to C. is attended D. is attended to will be attended to关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。 A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been 答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。” E) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。 The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points. 注意： 在 以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless 等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately, the moment, directly）等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替将来时。强调 延续性或动态时，可用完成时。 例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。） 10. 将来进行时(will be doing) 调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。 ex: Don"t worry, you won"t miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 11. 将来完成时(will have done) 表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关，变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。 eg: It is reported that by the end of this century the people of Chinese will have increased by 2 billion 自己看一下把!!!!!!!!!!!!!

这篇关于《初三英语知识点考点归纳：补全对话》，是 特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 1.问候 Greetings 　　(1)Good morning.早上好。 　　Good afternoon.下午好。 　　Good evening.晚上好。 　　Hello!你好! 　　Hi!你好! 　　How are you?你好吗? 　　(2)Fine，thank you.And you?很好，谢谢，你呢? 　　I"m fine，too.我也很好。 　　I"m OK.我很好。 　　Very well，thank you.很好，谢谢。 　　2. 介绍Introductions 　　(1)This is Wei Hua.这是魏华。 　　This is my teacher，Miss Gao.这是我们的老师高小姐。 　　This is my friend，Jim .这是我的朋友吉姆。 　　(2)How do you do?你好! 　　Nice to meet you.见到您很高兴。 　　Nice to meet you，too!见到您我也很高兴。 　　Glad to see you again.又见到您很高兴。 　　(3)My name is Gao Hui.我叫高惠。 　　I"m a student(worker).我是一个学生(工人)。 　　3. 告别 Farewells 　　I"m afraid we have to go now.恐怕我们得离开了。 　　Goodbye!再见! 　　Bye-bye!再见! 　　Bye!再见! 　　See you soon .再见。 　　See you tomorrow night.明晚再见。 　　See you.再见。 　　See you here at two.两点钟这儿见。 　　Good night. 　　4. 打电话 Making telephone calls 　　(1)Hello!May I speak to Ann，please?喂，我想让安听电话。 　　Hello，could I speak to Jim，please?喂，我可以跟吉姆通话吗? 　　Is that Li Lei(speaking)?你是李磊吗? 　　(2)Hold on for a moment，please.请等一会儿。 　　He/She isn"t here right now .他(她)不在。 　　Can I take a message(for you)?我可以(替你)捎个口信吗? 　　This is Mike(speaking).我是迈克。 　　(3)Goodbye.再见。 　　5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responses 　　(1)Thank you.谢谢。 　　Thank you very much.谢谢您。 　　Thanks!谢谢。 　　Thanks a lot.多谢了。 　　Many thanks.多谢。 　　Thanks for asking me.谢谢您邀请我。 　　(2)Not at all.不用谢。 　　That"s all right.没关系。 　　You"re welcome.别客气。 　　It"s a pleasure.不用客气。 　　6. 祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responses 　　(1)Good luck!祝您好运。 　　Best wishes(to you).致以良好的祝愿。 　　Have a nice/good time.祝你(们)玩得快乐。 　　Congratulations!祝贺您! 　　(2)Thank you.谢谢。 　　(3)Happy New Year!新年快乐! 　　Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐! 　　Happy birthday to you.祝您生日愉快。 　　(4)The same to you.祝您同样快乐。 　　7. 意愿 Intentions 　　I"m going to pick apples.我要去摘苹果。 　　I will go.我要去。 　　I"d like you to meet my parents，too.我也想让你见见我的父母。 　　I want to take some books to the classroom.我想把书带到教室去。 　　I hope to see you soon.我希望早些见到您。 　　8. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses 　　(1)I"m sorry.对不起。 　　Sorry.对不起。 　　Excuse me.请原谅。 　　(2)That"s all right.没关系。 　　It doesn"t matter.不要紧。 　　That"s nothing.没什么。 　　9. 遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy 　　What a pity!真遗憾(可惜)! 　　I"m sorry to hear that.听到这事，我很难过。 　　10. 邀请和应答Invitations and responses 　　(1)Can you come to my birthday party ?你能参加我的生日聚会吗? 　　Would you like to come?你愿意来吗? 　　That"s very kind of you.你真好。 　　(2)I"d love to，but...我愿意，但是…… 11. 提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses 　　(1)Can I help you?我能帮你吗? 　　What can I do for you?你有什么事吗? 　　Here，take this seat.坐这个位子。 　　Here，take my dictionary.拿我的词典。 　　Here you are.给你。 　　Here，take this one.把这个拿去。 　　Please let me help you.请让我帮助您。 　　Would you like some bottles of orange juice?你要几瓶桔子汁吗? 　　(2)Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。 　　Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。 　　Yes，please.好的。 　　(3)No，thanks.不，多谢了。 　　That"s very kind of you，but...太谢谢你了，不过…… 　　12. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses 　　(1)May I come in，please?我可以进来吗? 　　Can I see your licence，please?我能看看你的执照吗? 　　Could you help me，please?你能帮助我吗? 　　(2)Yes，Miss Gao.是的，高小姐。 　　Certainly.当然可以。 　　Yes，do please.可以，请吧。 　　Of course(you may).当然可以。 　　That"s OK.好吧。 　　That"s all right.好吧，行。 　　(3)I"m sorry，but...很抱歉，可是…… 　　You"d better not...你不要…… 　　13. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement 　　(1)Certainly.当然。 　　Sure!Jim"s coming，too.当然，吉姆也要来。 　　Of course.当然啦。 　　Yes，please.好的，请吧。 　　Yes，I think so.是的，我认为是这样。 　　That"s true.是真的。 　　All right.好，行。 　　OK.好，对。 　　Good idea!好主意! 　　I agree with you.我赞成你的意见。 　　(2)No，I don"t think so.我想不是这样的。 　　I"m afraid not.恐怕不行。 　　I don"t agree.我不同意。 　　I really can"t agree with you.我实在不敢恭维。 　　14. 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty 　　(1)I"m sure of that.我肯定。 　　We"re sure to beat them !我们一定能打败他们! 　　(2)But still we weren"t sure we could beat them .然而，我们还是没有把握打败他们。 　　I"m not sure.我不敢肯定。 　　I"m not sure whether/if...我不敢肯定是否…… 　　(3)Maybe，you put it here.也许你把它放在了这儿。 　　Perhaps.I"ll just buy a jacket.也许我正好要买一件外衣。 　　15. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes 　　(1)I like them very much.我非常喜欢它们。 　　She liked to stay safely in the same place.她喜欢平平安安地呆在一个地方。 　　He likes working in China very much.他非常喜欢在中国工作。 　　Children often love to play this game.孩子们通常喜欢玩这种游戏。 　　(2)I don"t like it at all.我一点也不喜欢它。 　　I don"t like to be late.我不喜欢迟到。 　　She hated travelling by air.她讨厌乘飞机旅行。 　　16. 谈论天气Talking about the weahter 　　(1)What"s the weather like(today)?(今天)天气怎样? 　　How"s the weather in Beijing ?北京的天气怎样? 　　(2)It"s fine(cloudy，windy，rainy).天晴(多云，有风，有雨等)。 　　It"s very cold(warm，hot，etc)today ，isn"t it?今天的天气很冷(暖和，热等)，不是吗? 　　17. 购物 Shopping 　　(1)What can I do for you?你要买什么? 　　Can(May)I help you?我可以为您效劳吗? 　　(2)I want some eggs.我要一些鸡蛋。 　　I"d like half a kilo of meat.我要半公斤肉。 　　How much is the fish?这鱼多少钱? 　　How much are these things?这些东西多少钱? 　　That"s cheap(dear).这挺便宜(贵)。 　　That"s too much(expensive)，I"m afraid.恐怕太贵了。 　　That"s much too expensive!真是太贵了! 　　That"s fine.I"ll take it.很好，我买下它。 　　Let me have...kilo(box，etc).我要……千克(盒等)。 　　(3)How many(oranges)do you want?你要买多少(桔子)? 　　How much(meat)do you want?你要买多少(肉)? 　　What size(colour/kind)do you want?你要什么型号(颜色/种类)的? 　　(4)Do you have any other kind(size/colour)?还有其它种类(尺寸/颜色)的吗? 　　Have you got any other kind?你们有其它种类的吗? 　　18. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses 　　(1)Excuse me，is there a post office near here?请问，附近有邮局吗? 　　Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the museum，please?劳驾，请问去博物馆的路怎么走? 　　How can I get to...?I don"t know the way.我怎样才能到达……?我不认识路。 　　(2)Go down this street.顺着这条街走。 　　Walk along this road and turn right.沿着这条路走并向右转。 　　Take the fourth turning on the left.拐过左边的第四个转弯处。 　　Turn right(left)at the second crossing .在第二个十字路口向右(左)转。 　　You can"t miss it.你不会错过。 　　You will find the museum on the left.你会在左边找到博物馆。 　　It"s about 100 metres from here.离这儿大约100米。 　　19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses 　　(1)What day is it today(tomorrow)?今天(明天)是星期几? 　　What"s the date today ?今天是几号? 　　What time is it?几点了? 　　What"s the time，please?请问，几点了? 　　(2)It"s Monday today.是星期一。 　　It"s January 12th，1991.今天是1991年1月12日。 　　It"s about four thirty.大约四点半了。 　　It"s half past five.五点半了。 　　Oh，I must go home.噢，我得回家了。 　　It"s time to go to bed.是睡觉的时间了。 　　It"s time for class.是上课的时间了。 　　20.请求 Requests 　　(1)Can you spell it，please?你能拼写出这个词吗? 　　Could you help me，please?你能帮助我吗? 　　Would you please not do this?你是否可以不那么做呢? 　　May I come in，please?我可以进来吗? 　　He may go to Shanghai next week.他下周可能要去上海。 　　(2)Please come in.请进来。 　　Please write soon !快些写信来。 　　Please don"t call me Lily.请别管我叫莉莉。 　　(3)Don"t run.不要跑。 　　Don"t crowd around him .不要围着他。 　　No noise，please.不要吵闹。 　　No smoking，please.请勿吸烟。 　21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions 　　(1)You"d better catch a bus.你乘公共汽车。 　　You should say sorry to her.你应当向她道歉。 　　You need to climb up the trees with ladders.你需要用梯子来爬树。 　　(2)Shall we play basketball tomorrow ?咱们明天打篮球好吗? 　　Let"s look at it.让我们看看它吧。 　　What about this blue one?这个蓝色的怎样? 　　How about going out for a walk?出去散散步怎么样? 　　22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings 　　(1)You can"t swim in the sea.你不能下海游泳。 　　You mustn"t sit down.你不可以坐下。 　　If you eat old food，you may be ill.如果吃了陈腐的食物，你会得病的。 　　(2)Take care!注意! 　　Be careful!当心! 　　Don"t go too high!别爬得太高! 　　23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions 　　(1)喜悦 Pleasure and joy 　　Glad to see you again !又见到您，我很高兴。 　　The two friends were very pleased to see each other again .两个朋友非常高兴再次相见。 　　We"re both very happy that we are twins.我们为是双胞胎而感到高兴。 　　It"s very nice.很好。 　　Wonderful!好极了! 　　Great!太好了! 　　(2)焦虑 Anxiety 　　What"s wrong ?怎么啦? 　　What"s the matter(with you)?(你)怎么啦? 　　She felt worried.她感到着急。 　　Oh，dear，what shall I do?噢，我该怎么办呢? 　　(3)惊奇 Surprise 　　Really?真的吗? 　　Oh，dear!哎呀! 　　Is that so?是真的吗? 　　24.就餐Taking meals 　　(1)What would you like to have?你想吃什么? 　　What about something to eat?你要些吃的东西吗? 　　Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗? 　　Lucy，are you hungry?露茜，你饿吗? 　　Would you like another one?想再吃一个吗? 　　(2)I"d like a bottle of orange juice.我要一瓶桔子汁。 　　(3)Would you like some more...?你想再要些……吗? 　　Have one，please!请吃一个! 　　Could you pass me the salt，please.请把盐递给我。 　　Help yourself!随意取用(食物、饮料)等。 　　(4)Thank you.I"ve had enough.谢谢，我吃够了。 　　I am full.我吃饱了。 　　It"s my favourite.这是我最喜欢的(人或物)。 　　Just a little，please.再来一点吧。 　　I enjoyed it very much.我非常喜欢。 　　25.约会 Making appointments 　　(1)Are you free tomorrow night?明天晚上你有空吗? 　　What about four o"clock?四点钟怎么样? 　　What time shall we meet?我们什么时候见面? 　　How about tomorrow morning(afternoon/evening)?明天上午(下午，晚上)如何? 　　Shall we meet at 4：30 at...?四点半我们在……碰头好吗? 　　Where are we going to meet?我们在哪儿碰头? 　　(2)Yes，that"s all right.好的。 　　Yes，I"ll be free then.好吧，那时我有空。 　　(3)All right.See you then .好吧，再见。 　　Sure!行! 　　26.传递信息 Passing on a message 　　Can I take a message?你有话要转告吗? 　　I"ll give her the message.我将给她捎个口信。 　　Thanks for your message.谢谢你捎信来。 　　27.看病Seeing the doctor 　　(1)There"s something wrong with Kate?凯特有点不舒服。 　　I"ve got a cough.我咳嗽。 　　I feel even worse.我觉得更难受了。 　　I"m feeling even worse.我觉得更加难受了。 　　I don"t feel well.我不舒服。 　　I"ve got a pain here.我这儿疼。 　　This place hurts.我这儿痛。 　　He will be OK if I do one small operation.我做个小手术他就会好的。 　　(2)Take this medicine twice a day.这药一天服两次。 　　Are you sure it"s nothing serious?你能肯定不要紧吗? 　　You"ll be all right soon .你的病不久就会好的。 　　She"ll get well soon .她很快就会好的。 　　28.求救Callin g for help 　　Help!救命啊! 　　What"s the matter，Granny ?出什么事啦，老奶奶? 　　29.语言困难 Language difficulties 　　Pardon ?请再说一遍。 　　Please say that again(more slowly).请再说一遍(说慢点)。 　　What do you mean by baozi?你说“baozi”是什么意思? 　　I"m sorry I know only a little English?对不起，我只懂一点儿英语。 　　30.常见标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions 　　BUSINESS HOURS营业时间 　　OFFICE HOURS办公时间 　　NO SMOKING请勿吸烟 　　OPEN营业 　　CLOSED下班 　　NO PHOTOS请勿拍照 　　PULL拉 　　DANGER !危险! 　　PUSH推 　　OFF关 　　ENTRANCE入口 　　EXIT出口 　　INSTRUCTIONS说明书 　　PLAY放音(像) 　　S停 　　THIS SIDE UP这面向上 　　ON开

　一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态， 或将来某一段时间内经常进行的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall / will+动词原形，或be going to + 动词原形构成。　　美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 be going to形式可以在任何情况下使用。　　shall 和 will 常常缩写成"ll ,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan"t 和 won"t。基本句型　　肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.　　否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.　　疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?　　简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not　　特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）　　----- why will you be here on Sunday?（周日你为什么将要在这儿？）　　-----I will have a meeting on Sunday（我将要在周日举行一个聚会）　　（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）　　一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互换　　We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-------Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?　　被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词）　　The letter will be sent tomorrow　　这封信明天将寄出去　　We shall be punished if we break the rule　　如果我们违反规定，我们将受到惩罚。　　注意：will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的，当句子主语是第一人称（I）的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”，很多人可能会问什么是自主意志。那么下面就举个例子：　　I will be clear tomorrow . 我会把这件事弄个水落石出（词句有多个意思，这里举此例）　　分析：这个句子中用will时，主语 I(我） 就带有强烈的意志，意思是我想让事情水落石出，并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。当第一人称，用shell的时候就是一个普通的句子，就没有主语的意志。　　Ishall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思　　I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来，其中的意思还有，就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思　　shall在第二 、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志，只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。　　如：he shall be rewarded 他会得到回报　　分析这句话更深度的意思，我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报，就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报　　you shall die 你找死　　这句话也一样，表示“说话者”的意志是想要杀死 "you" “you”没有死，但是“说话者”想让“you”死，并且会付诸行动。这就是意志编辑本段形式　　●will 常简略为 "ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I"ll，he"ll，it"ll，we"ll，you"ll，they"ll。　　●一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I won"t；如用 Shall I…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall not．　　进行时表将来，与瞬间动词连用。编辑本段表达方法　　一般将来时　　一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：　　用will或shall表示　　“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如：　　1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。　　2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。　　3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？　　4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？　　用be going to结构表示　　“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：　　1. We"re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。　　2. Look! It"s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。　　用现在进行时表示　　表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：　　1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。　　2. They"re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。　　用一般现在时表示　　根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：　　1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。　　2. If it doesn"t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。　　用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示　　如：　　1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。　　2. They"re about to leave. (=They"re leaving.) 他们就要走了。编辑本段结构　　一、常见结构　　1、will / shall + 动词原形　　这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 例如 :　　I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。　　What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?　　2、be going to 动词原形　　be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。例如:　　There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。　　I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。　　二、常用结构　　1、用于"I expect, I"m sure, I think, I wonder 宾语从句"中。　　Don"t worry about the exam. I"m sure you"ll pass.　　不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。　　2、用于"祈使句and"陈述句中。　　Work hard and you will succeed.　　如果你努力，就会成功的。　　3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。　　I"ll let you know as soon as he arrives.　　他一到我就通知你。编辑本段用法　　（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。　　例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。　　Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？　　We won"t (shan"t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。　　（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：　　Will she come? 她（会）来吗？　　（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况(b)：　　a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？　　b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？　　在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：　　How will I get there? 我怎么去？　　（4）be going to+ 动词原形　　a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如：　　We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。　　How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？　　b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：　　I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。编辑本段一般将来时的其他用法　　一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。　　一．“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：　　①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。　　②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。　　二．go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进式动词），例如：I"m leaving for Beijing.　　我要去北京。　　三．“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：　　①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？　　②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。　　四．“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如：　　We are about to leave.我们马上就走。　　五．某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。　　①The meeting starts at five o"clock.会议五点开始。　　②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。　　六。“be due to"构成的谓语，意味“定于…”也可表示将来时　　PS ：will与be going to 的分别　　be going to与will的区别　　be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：　　1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：　　He is going to write a letter tonight.　　He will write a book one day.　　2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。　　He is seriously ill. He is going to die.　　He will be twenty years old.　　3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：　　She is going to lend us her book.　　He will be here in half an hour.　　4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：　　If any beasts comes at you, I"ll stay with you and help you　　注意　　be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。两者有时不能互换。如：　　She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。（is going to不能用will替换）编辑本段时间状语　　1）tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening　　2）next year/week/month/hour/day/century　　3）in+一段时间　　4)in the future　　5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening　　6)from now on　　7)one day,someday （未来的）某天　　8)soon

虞美人（李煜）春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。The Beautiful Lady YuWhen will there be no more moon and spring flowersFor me who had so many memorable hours?My attic which last night invernal wind did standReminds cruelly of the lost moonlit landCarved balustrades and marble steps must still be thereBut rosy faces cannot be as fairIf you ask me how much my sorrow has increasedJust see the over brimming river flowing east!

英语童话故事赏析：THE BOTTLE NECK （2)(2008-10-17 23:59:11)标签：英语 童话 故事 赏析 杂谈 分类：英语学习 （continued） Long days and months rolled by, during which the bottle stood empty in a corner, when a storm arose- whether on the passage out or home it could not tell, for it had never been ashore. It was a terrible storm, great waves arose, darkly heaving and tossing the vessel to and fro. The main mast was split asunder, the ship sprang a leak, and the pumps became useless, while all around was black as night. At the last moment, when the ship was sinking, the young mate wrote on a piece of paper, "We are going down: God"s will be done." Then he wrote the name of his betrothed, his own name, and that of the ship. Then he put the leaf in an empty bottle that happened to be at hand, corked it down tightly, and threw it into the foaming sea. He knew not that it was the very same bottle from which the goblet of joy and hope had once been filled for him, and now it was tossing on the waves with his last greeting, and a message from the dead. The ship sank, and the crew sank with her; but the bottle flew on like a bird, for it bore within it a loving letter from a loving heart. And as the sun rose and set, the bottle felt as at the time of its first existence, when in the heated glowing stove it had a longing to fly away. It outlived the storms and the calm, it struck against no rocks, was not devoured by sharks, but drifted on for more than a year, sometimes towards the north, sometimes towards the south, just as the current carried it. It was in all other ways its own master, but even of that one may get tired. The written leaf, the last farewell of the bridegroom to his bride, would only bring sorrow when once it reached her hands; but where were those hands, so soft and delicate, which had once spread the table-cloth on the fresh grass in the green wood, on the day of her betrothal? Ah, yes! where was the furrier"s daughter? and where was the land which might lie nearest to her home? The bottle knew not, it travelled onward and onward, and at last all this wandering about became wearisome; at all events it was not its usual occupation. But it had to travel, till at length it reached land- a foreign country. Not a word spoken in this country could the bottle understand; it was a language it had never before heard, and it is a great loss not to be able to understand a language. The bottle was fished out of the water, and examined on all sides. The little letter contained within it was discovered, taken out, and turned and twisted in every direction; but the people could not understand what was written upon it. They could be quite sure that the bottle had been thrown overboard from a vessel, and that something about it was written on this paper: but what was written? that was the question,- so the paper was put back into the bottle, and then both were put away in a large cupboard of one of the great houses of the town. Whenever any strangers arrived, the paper was taken out and turned over and over, so that the address, which was only written in pencil, became almost illegible, and at last no one could distinguish any letters on it at all. For a whole year the bottle remained standing in the cupboard, and then it was taken up to the loft, where it soon became covered with dust and cobwebs. Ah! how often then it thought of those better days- of the times when in the fresh, green wood, it had poured forth rich wine; or, while rocked by the swelling waves, it had carried in its bosom a secret, a letter, a last parting sigh. For full twenty years it stood in the loft, and it might have stayed there longer but that the house was going to be rebuilt. The bottle was discovered when the roof was taken off; they talked about it, but the bottle did not understand what they said- a language is not to be learnt by living in a loft, even for twenty years. " If I had been down stairs in the room," thought the bottle, "I might have learnt it." It was now washed and rinsed, which process was really quite necessary, and afterwards it looked clean and transparent, and felt young again in its old age; but the paper which it had carried so faithfully was destroyed in the washing. They filled the bottle with seeds, though it scarcely knew what had been placed in it. Then they corked it down tightly, and carefully wrapped it up. There not even the light of a torch or lantern could reach it, much less the brightness of the sun or moon. "And yet," thought the bottle, "men go on a journey that they may see as much as possible, and I can see nothing." However, it did something quite as important; it travelled to the place of its destination, and was unpacked. "What trouble they have taken with that bottle over yonder!" said one, and very likely it is broken after all." But the bottle was not broken, and, better still, it understood every word that was said: this language it had heard at the furnaces and at the wine merchant"s; in the forest and on the ship,- it was the only good old language it could understand. It had returned home, and the language was as a welcome greeting. For very joy, it felt ready to jump out of people"s hands, and scarcely noticed that its cork had been drawn, and its contents emptied out, till it found itself carried to a cellar, to be left there and forgotten. "There"s no place like home, even if it"s a cellar." It never occurred to him to think that he might lie there for years, he felt so comfortable. For many long years he remained in the cellar, till at last some people came to carry away the bottles, and ours amongst the number. Out in the garden there was a great festival. Brilliant lamps hung in festoons from tree to tree; and paper lanterns, through which the light shone till they looked like transparent tulips. It was a beautiful evening, and the weather mild and clear. The stars twinkled; and the new moon, in the form of a crescent, was surrounded by the shadowy disc of the whole moon, and looked like a gray globe with a golden rim: it was a beautiful sight for those who had good eyes. The illumination extended even to the most retired of the garden walks, at least not so retired that any one need lose himself there. In the borders were placed bottles, each containing a light, and among them the bottle with which we are acquainted, and whose fate it was, one day, to be only a bottle neck, and to serve as a water-glass to a bird"s-cage. Everything here appeared lovely to our bottle, for it was again in the green wood, amid joy and feasting; again it heard music and song, and the noise and murmur of a crowd, especially in that part of the garden where the lamps blazed, and the paper lanterns displayed their brilliant colors. It stood in a distant walk certainly, but a place pleasant for contemplation; and it carried a light; and was at once useful and ornamental. In such an hour it is easy to forget that one has spent twenty years in a loft, and a good thing it is to be able to do so. Close before the bottle passed a single pair, like the bridal pair- the mate and the furrier"s daughter- who had so long ago wandered in the wood. It seemed to the bottle as if he were living that time over again. Not only the guests but other people were walking in the garden, who were allowed to witness the splendor and the festivities. Among the latter came an old maid, who seemed to be quite alone in the world. She was thinking, like the bottle, of the green wood, and of a young betrothed pair, who were closely connected with herself; she was thinking of that hour, the happiest of her life, in which she had taken part, when she had herself been one of that betrothed pair; such hours are never to be forgotten, let a maiden be as old as she may. But she did not recognize the bottle, neither did the bottle notice the old maid. And so we often pass each other in the world when we meet, as did these two, even while together in the same town. The bottle was taken from the garden, and again sent to a wine merchant, where it was once more filled with wine, and sold to an aeronaut, who was to make an ascent in his balloon on the following Sunday. A great crowd assembled to witness the sight; military music had been engaged, and many other preparations made. The bottle saw it all from the basket in which he lay close to a live rabbit. The rabbit was quite excited because he knew that he was to be taken up, and let down again in a parachute. The bottle, however, knew nothing of the "up," or the "down;" he saw only that the balloon was swelling larger and larger till it could swell no more, and began to rise and be restless. Then the ropes which held it were cut through, and the aerial ship rose in the air with the aeronaut and the basket containing the bottle and the rabbit, while the music sounded and all the people shouted "Hurrah." "This is a wonderful journey up into the air," thought the bottle; "it is a new way of sailing, and here, at least, there is no fear of striking against anything." Thousands of people gazed at the balloon, and the old maid who was in the garden saw it also; for she stood at the open window of the garret, by which hung the cage containing the linnet, who then had no water-glass, but was obliged to be contented with an old cup. In the window-sill stood a myrtle in a pot, and this had been pushed a little on one side, that it might not fall out; for the old maid was leaning out of the window, that she might see. And she did see distinctly the aeronaut in the balloon, and how he let down the rabbit in the parachute, and then drank to the health of all the spectators in the wine from the bottle. After doing this, he hurled it high into the air. How little she thought that this was the very same bottle which her friend had thrown aloft in her honor, on that happy day of rejoicing, in the green wood, in her youthful days. The bottle had no time to think, when raised so suddenly; and before it was aware, it reached the highest point it had ever attained in its life. Steeples and roofs lay far, far beneath it, and the people looked as tiny as possible. Then it began to descend much more rapidly than the rabbit had done, made somersaults in the air, and felt itself quite young and unfettered, although it was half full of wine. But this did not last long. What a journey it was! All the people could see the bottle; for the sun shone upon it. The balloon was already far away, and very soon the bottle was far away also; for it fell upon a roof, and broke in pieces. But the pieces had got such an impetus in them, that they could not stop themselves. They went jumping and rolling about, till at last they fell into the court-yard, and were broken into still smaller pieces; only the neck of the bottle managed to keep whole, and it was broken off as clean as if it had been cut with a diamond. "That would make a capital bird"s glass," said one of the cellar-men; but none of them had either a bird or a cage, and it was not to be expected they would provide one just because they had found a bottle neck that could be used as a glass. But the old maid who lived in the garret had a bird, and it really might be useful to her; so the bottle neck was provided with a cork, and taken up to her; and, as it often happens in life, the part that had been uppermost was now turned downwards, and it was filled with fresh water. Then they hung it in the cage of the little bird, who sang and twittered more merrily than ever. "Ah, you have good reason to sing," said the bottle neck, which was looked upon as something very remarkable, because it had been in a balloon; nothing further was known of its history. As it hung there in the bird"s-cage, it could hear the noise and murmur of the people in the street below, as well as the conversation of the old maid in the room within. An old friend had just come to visit her, and they talked, not about the bottle neck, but of the myrtle in the window. "No, you must not spend a dollar for your daughter"s bridal bouquet," said the old maid; "you shall have a beautiful little bunch for a nosegay, full of blossoms. Do you see how splendidly the tree has grown? It has been raised from only a little sprig of myrtle that you gave me on the day after my betrothal, and from which I was to make my own bridal bouquet when a year had passed: but that day never came; the eyes were closed which were to have been my light and joy through life. In the depths of the sea my beloved sleeps sweetly; the myrtle has become an old tree, and I am a still older woman. Before the sprig you gave me faded, I took a spray, and planted it in the earth; and now, as you see, it has become a large tree, and a bunch of the blossoms shall at last appear at a wedding festival, in the bouquet of your daughter." There were tears in the eyes of the old maid, as she spoke of the beloved of her youth, and of their betrothal in the wood. Many thoughts came into her mind; but the thought never came, that quite close to her, in that very window, was a remembrance of those olden times,- the neck of the bottle which had, as it were shouted for joy when the cork flew out with a bang on the betrothal day. But the bottle neck did not recognize the old maid; he had not been listening to what she had related, perhaps because he was thinking so much about her.

将来时 一班构成是 will+动词原形或be+going to do