阿啵呲嘚-
中文：加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚(British Columbia)省会维多利亚市位于加拿大西南的温哥华岛的南端，地处北纬48°25′，西经123°22′，是温哥华岛上最大的城市和不冻港。它气候温和,属海洋性气候。一月份气温4℃～5℃，一年霜冻期只有20天。年平均降雨量27英寸,雨季为冬季,六月至八月降雨只有2英寸。城市秀美宁静，素有"花园城市"之称，人口32万人。1858年弗雷赛河淘金热后迅速发展。1862年建市。1868年省会迁此。通过胡安·德富卡海峡与太平洋相连。有两个深水港：一在市区，作为商港；一在西郊，为加拿大太平洋岸主要海军基地。工业以造船、船舶修理、木材加工为主。木材和鱼产品为主要输出品。气候温和，风景美丽，市内和近郊多公园，为深海渔船基地和著名游览地。
维多利亚以英国十九世纪维多利亚女王的名字命名。1857年富兰什河发现金矿, 它成为冒险家和淘金者的乐园。1859年维多利亚成为自由港，1862年组成维多利亚市。 1868年成为不列颠哥伦比亚省的首府。1871年加入加拿大, 它随之成为加拿大最西部省的首府。维多利亚有轻工业、建筑五金工业、陶器业、木材加工业、游艇制造业、食品工业、绘画和艺术行业。旅游业是该市的最大的财政收入产业.
维多利亚是加拿大距亚洲最近的港口,属不冻港。市区与郊区各有一个深水港：市区深水港为商港，分内外两港，供海内和海外贸易之用，太平洋岸主要的海军基地。驻有加拿大海军太平洋舰队的司令部，它还有一国际机场。
英文翻译：
British Columbia, Canada (British Columbia), capital of Victoria, is located in the southwest of Canada, vancouver island located south north latitude, longitude west 48 ° 25 ° 22 ", "is 123 vancouver island"s largest city and ice-free port. It has a mild climate, belong to Marine climate. In January the temperature ℃ ~ 5, 4 ℃ frost period only 20 days a year. The average annual rainfall of 27 inches, rainy season for the winter, June and August rainfall only 2 inches. City comely halcyon, known as the "garden city", which is a population of 32 million. In 1858 Frey after the river gold rush rapid development. In 1862 constructed the city. In 1868, the capital moved here. Through Juan DE rich card strait and Pacific connected. There are two deepwater: a in the city, but as a commercial ports, In the west, a Canadian Pacific coast for major naval base. Industrial in shipbuilding, ship repair, wood processing primarily. Wood and fish products as its main exports. A mild climate, beautiful scenery, city and suburb deep-sea fishing boats for many parks, base and famous resort.
Victoria in 19th century queen Victoria"s name. The discovery of gold LanShenHe 1857, rich, it become adventurer and gold prospectors paradise. In 1859 Victoria became a free port, 1862 composition Victoria. In 1868, become the capital of British Columbia. In 1871 to join Canada, it then become the capital of Canada"s west province. Victoria have light industry, building hardware industry, ceramics industry, wood processing industry, houseboat manufacturing industry, food industry, paintings and art industries. Tourism is the city"s biggest financial income industry.
Victoria is Canada from Asia, belong to the nearest port ice-free port. Urban and rural each have a deep water port: downtown for commercial ports, divide outside deepwater port for two port, &creditability first and overseas trade with, Pacific coast major naval base. Computer.there Canada navy Pacific fleet command, it still has a international airport
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Victoria ( /vu026aku02c8tu0254u0259riu0259/) is the capital city of British Columbia, Canada and is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada"s Pacific coast. The city has a population of about 78,000 within the metropolitan area of Greater Victoria with about 330,000.
Victoria is about 100 kilometres (62 miles) from BC"s largest city of Vancouver on the mainland. Victoria is close to the United States, about 100 kilometres (62 miles) from Seattle by airplane or ferry and 40 kilometres (25 miles) from Port Angeles, Washington by ferry across the Juan de Fuca Strait.
Named after Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, Victoria is one of the oldest cities in the Pacific Northwest, with British settlement beginning in 1841. The city has retained a large number of its historic buildings, in particular its two most famous landmarks, the British Columbia Parliament Buildings (finished in 1897 and home of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia) and the Empress hotel (opened in 1908). The city"s Chinatown is the second oldest in North America after San Francisco"s. The region"s Coast Salish First Nations peoples established communities in the area long before non-native settlement, possibly several thousand years earlier, which had large populations at the time of European exploration. Victoria, like many Vancouver Island communities, continues to have a sizable First Nations presence, composed of peoples from all over Vancouver Island and beyond.
Nicknamed the "City of Gardens", Victoria is a attractive city and a popular tourism destination, though the pervasive homelessness and panhandling problem continues to seriously problem the downtown area. The city is popular with students, who come to attend the University of Victoria, Royal Roads University, and the numerous colleges, and with retirees, who come to enjoy the mild and usually snow-free climate of the area as well as the relaxed pace of the city.
（History）
Prior to the arrival of Captain James Cook in the late 1700s, the Victoria area was home to several communities of Coast Salish peoples, including the Songhees. The Spanish and British took up the exploration of the northwest coast of North America beginning with the visits of Juan Perez in 1774 and of Captain James Cook in 1778 although the Victoria area of the Strait of Juan de Fuca was not penetrated until 1790. Spanish sailors visited Esquimalt Harbour (just west of Victoria proper) in 1790, 1791, and 1792.
In 1841 James Douglas was charged with the duty of setting up a trading post on the southern tip of Vancouver Island, upon the recommendation by Sir George Simpson that a new more northerly post be built in case Fort Vancouver fell into American hands (see Oregon boundary dispute). Douglas founded Fort Victoria, on the site of present-day Victoria, British Columbia in anticipation of the outcome of the Oregon Treaty in 1846, extending the British North America/United States border along the 49th parallel from the Rockies to the Strait of Georgia.
Erected in 1843 as a Hudson"s Bay Company trading post on a site originally called Camosun (the native word was "camosack", meaning "rush of water")[citation needed] known briefly as "Forts Albert", the settlement was renamed Fort Victoria in 1846, in honour of Queen Victoria.[3] The Songhees established a village across the harbour from the fort. The Songhees" village was later moved north of Esquimalt. When the crown colony was established in 1849, a town was laid out on the site and made the capital of the colony. The Chief Factor of the fort, James Douglas was made the second governor of the Vancouver Island Colony (Richard Blanshard was first governor, Arthur Edward Kennedy was third and last governor), and would be the leading figure in the early development of the city until his retirement in 1864.
Wawadit"la, also known as Mungo Martin House, a Kwakwaka"wakw "big house", with heraldic d. Built by Chief Mungo Martin in 1953. Located at Thunderbird Park in Victoria, British Columbia.[4]With the discovery of gold on the British Columbia mainland in 1858, Victoria became the port, supply base, and outfitting centre for miners on their way to the Fraser Canyon gold fields, mushrooming from a population of 300 to over 5000 literally within a few days. Victoria was incorporated as a city in 1862. In 1865, Esquimalt was made the North Pacific home of the Royal Navy, and remains Canada"s west coast naval base. In 1866 when the island was politically united with the mainland, Victoria was designated the capital of the new united colony instead of New Westminster - an unpopular move on the Mainland - and became the provincial capital when British Columbia joined the Canadian Confederation in 1871. Memoirs still in print of those early days include those by painter Emily Carr.
In 1886, with the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway terminus on Burrard Inlet, Victoria"s position as the commercial centre of British Columbia was irrevocably lost to the City of Vancouver. The city subsequently began cultivating an image of genteel civility within its natural setting, an image aided by the impressions of visitors such as Rudyard Kipling, the opening of the popular Butchart Gardens in 1904 and the construction of the Empress Hotel by the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1908. Robert Dunsmuir, a leading industrialist whose interests included coal mines and a railway on Vancouver Island, constructed Craigdarroch Castle in the Rockland area, near the official residence of the province"s lieutenant-governor. His son James Dunsmuir became premier and subsequently lieutenant-governor of the province and built his own grand residence at Hatley Park (used for several decades as Royal Roads Military College, now civilian Royal Roads University) in the present City of Colwood.
A real estate and development boom ended just before World War I, leaving Victoria with a large stock of Edwardian public, commercial and residential structures that have greatly contributed to the City"s character. A number of municipalities surrounding Victoria were incorporated during this period, including the Township of Esquimalt, the District of Oak Bay, and several municipalities on the Saanich Peninsula. Since World War II the Victoria area has seen relatively steady growth, becoming home to two major universities. Since the 1980s the western suburbs have been incorporated as new municipalities, such as Colwood and Langford, which are known collectively as the Western Communities.
Greater Victoria periodically experiences calls for the amalgamation of the thirteen municipal governments within the Capital Regional District.[5] The opponents of amalgamation state that separate governance affords residents a greater deal of local autonomy. The proponents of amalgamation argue that it would reduce duplication of services, while allowing for more efficient use of resources and the ability to better handle broad, regional issues and long-term planning.[citation needed]
（Geology）
The landscape of Victoria was molded by water in various forms. Pleistocene glaciation put the area under a thick ice cover, the weight of which depressed the land below present sea level. These glaciers also deposited stony sandy loam till. As they retreated, their melt water left thick deposits of sand and gravel. Marine clay settled on what would later become dry land. Post-glacial rebound exposed the present-day terrain to air, raising beach and mud deposits well above sea level. The resulting soils are highly variable in texture, and abrupt textural changes are common. In general, clays are most likely to be encountered in the northern part of town and in depressions. The southern part has coarse-textured subsoils and loamy topsoils. Sandy loams and loamy sands are common in the eastern part adjoining Oak Bay. Victoria"s soils are relatively unleached and less acidic than soils elsewhere on the British Columbia coast. Their thick dark topsoils denoted a high level of fertility which made them valuable for farming until urbanization took over.
（Neighbourhoods of Victoria）
The following is a list of neighbourhoods in the City of Victoria, as defined by the city planning department. For a list of neighbourhoods in other area municipalities, see Greater Victoria, or the individual entries for those municipalities.
Burnside
Downtown
Fairfield
Fernwood
Gonzales (Foul Bay)
Gorge/Tillicum
Harris Green
Hillside-Quadra
James Bay
Jubilee (North/South)
North Park
Oaklands
Rockland
Victoria West
Informal neighbourhoods include:
Chinatown
Rock Bay
Oak Bay Border (Foul Bay Road)
Songhees (part of Vic West)
Selkirk
苏州马小云-
维多利亚市是加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚（British Columbia）省会，以英国十九世纪维多利亚女王的名字命名，位于加拿大西南的温哥华岛的南端，地处北纬48°25′，西经123°22′，是温哥华岛上最大的城市和不冻港。城市秀美宁静，素有"花园城市"之称，人口32万人。1858年弗雷赛河淘金热后迅速发展。1862年建市。1868年省会迁此。通过胡安·德富卡海峡与太平洋相连。有两个深水港：一在市区，作为商港；一在西郊，为加拿大太平洋岸主要海军基地。工业以造船、船舶修理、木材加工为主。木材和鱼产品为主要输出品。气候温和，风景美丽，市内和近郊多公园，为深海渔船基地和著名游览地。
属于省会城市，不偏僻，离温哥华和美国城市西雅图挺近的