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英语时态问题.

2023-07-27 22:48:17
TAG: 英语 问题
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太多了吧,18种时态,用法也很多...

建议买本薄冰英语语法书...

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

1. 一般现在时

用法:

A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。)

D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 )可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o"clock this afternoon.

(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)

How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)

F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事 情。

例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)

2. 现在进行时(be doing)

用法:现在正在进行的动作。

3. 现在完成时(have done)

用法:

A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

A) didn"t sell B) sold C) haven"t sold D) would sell

答案是C) haven"t sold。

B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。

例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A) are to challenge C) have been challenged

B) may be challenged D) are challenging

全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。

C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。)

注意事项

A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实,他现在已经不在那家医院了。)

He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作,一直工作到现在,现在仍在那家医院工作。)

B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

例:My sister has been married for 5 years.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可以延续)

My sister has married. Don"t disturb her.(终端动词)

C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成时。

例:This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.(这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。)

D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的两种时态都正确。

例:It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.(从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。)

E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中,主句要求完成时。

例:I haven"t met that professor prior to today.(以前我从未见过那位教授。)

4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)

用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。

例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。)

注意事项:与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时更强调:在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

例:1997年6月四级第45题

It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We"ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A) had leaked B) is leaking

C) leaked D) has been leaking

从本题上下文看,这两个句子的意思是:“看来,这个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前,并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此,空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D) has been leaking是现在完成进行时,因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B) is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for some time,表示谓语动作延续,谓语不能用现在进行时,必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时,所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。

5. 一般过去时

用法:

A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的 就是过去时。

例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。)

He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。)

C) 有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。

例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借车用一用,可以吗?)

Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在这里吗?)

注意事项:

A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例:used not to do, didn"t used to do, didn"t use to do都对。

Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示"过去常常或过去曾经",要求加动词原形;后者表示"习惯于",要求加名词或动名词。

6. 过去完成时(had done)

用法:表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。

Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.

A) didn"t hear C) hasn"t heard B) hasn"t been hearing D) hadn"t heard

全句的意思是:“到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出,谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成,因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其它选项中:A) didn"t hear,因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态,所以不能与时间状语for six months连用。B) hasn"t been hearing,现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作,与题意不符。C) hasn"t heard,现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻,不能表示现在时间。

注意事项:“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。

例:There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.(刚才有人在我们的房间里,因为我们打开前门进来时,我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。)

分析:虽然时间状语是just now,似乎应该使用一般过去时,但是“在房间里”这个状态是在"开门"和"注意"这两个过去的动作之前就存在的,所以应该用过去完成时。

7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)

用法:表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。)

注意事项:由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的,所以其注意事项可以参考过去时和将来时的相关注意事项。

8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)

用法:

A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。)

B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时。

例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前门时我正在洗头发。)

注意事项:其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时。

9. 一般将来时

用法:

A) 基本结构是will / shall do。

例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。)

B) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时。

例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我妈妈下周将来看我,并会呆到5月。)

C) 表示“打算去……,要……”时,可用be going to do。

例:This is just what I am going to say.(这正是我想说的。)

D) 表示“即将、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

例:Don"t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.(别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。)

E) "be to do"的5种用法:

a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)

b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子们,你们必须 上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)

c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)

例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)

d) 不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。

例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

A. will be attended B. will be attended to

C. is attended D. is attended to

will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)

例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.

A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been

答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”

F) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

例:The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.(教练想要放弃这场比赛了,因为对方已经射进了7个球。)

例:1999年6月四级第65题

I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A) in B) to C) at D) on

答案是D)。on the point of doing 是固定词组,意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是:“当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。”

注意事项:

在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词(immediately, the moment, directly)等引导的状语从句,一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时,可用完成时。

例:I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.(我希望到明年你回来的时候,他的身体已经好多了。)

10. 将来进行时(will be doing)

用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

例:Don"t worry, you won"t miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(别担心,你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。)

注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的,所以关于本时态的注意事项,可参考"一般将来时"和"现在进行时"的有关注意事项。

11. 将来完成时(will have done)

用法:表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态,或是发生在某个将来时间,但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关,变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。

例:1997年1月四级第22题

The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.

A) must have lasted B) will have lasted

C) would last D) has lasted

本题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是:“会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。”句中by the time it ends表示动作要延续到将来某一时刻,因此要用将来完成时。答案是B) will have lasted。如果选A),因为情态动词must后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示对已经发生的事情的一种肯定推测,而本句的时间状语是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended,所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。Would虽可以表示推测或可能性,但would last不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作,所以C) would last错误。因为D) has lasted是现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作,不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作,所以也不正确。

注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和完成时融合在一起的,所以关于本时态的注意事项,可以参考“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”的有关注意事项。

12)将来完成进行时:shall have been doing ,will have been doing

例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. (到下个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)(被动语态)

13)过去完成进行时:had been doing

例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.(我回到家之前,我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。)(此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。)(被动语态)

14) 过去将来进行时:should be doing , would be doing

例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.(政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。)(此句的时间状语是具体的将来时间,所以最好用将来进行时。)(此句为被动语态)

15) 过去将来完成时:should have done , would have done

例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.(我坚信到那年年底为止,那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。)(此句为被动语态)

16) 过去将来完成进行时:should have been doing , would have been doing

例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. (他们说到第二个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)

FinCloud

现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

He seems to know this.

I hope to see you again. = I hope that I"ll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I"m sorry to have given you so much trouble.

He seems to have caught a cold.

3) 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.

4) 完成进行时:

She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成: have (has) +过去分词 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

共同的时间状语:

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately

现在完成时的时间状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

不确定的时间状语till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

过去完成时

1) 概念:表示过去的过去

----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 将来完成时

构成will / be going to do sth.

2) 概念

a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。

b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。

They will have been married for 20 years by then.

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法:

a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.

b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.

It"s getting warmer and warmer.

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.

一般现在时~DO

一般过去时~DONE

一般将来时~SHALL/WILL DO

过去将来时~SHOULD/WOULD DO

现在进行时~BE(AM/ARE/IS) DOING

过去进行时~WAS/WERE DOING

将来进行时~SHALL/WILL BE DOING

现在完成时~HAS/HAVE DONE

过去完成时~HAD DONE

现在完成进行时~HAS/HAVE BEEN DOING

以前的笔记起作用了~~~~~哈`

一般现在时 be,do/does

一般过去时 was/were,did

一般将来时 will,be going to

现在进行时 be doing

过去进行时 was/were doing

将来进行时 will be doing

现在完成时 have/has done

过去完成时 had done

现在完成进行时 have/has been doing

过去完成进行时 had been doing

CarieVinne

如何学好英语

大家都知道,生活在21世纪的年轻人掌握一门外语是十分重要的,尤其是英语。如何学好英语,提高英语水平,是当前很多中学生困惑的问题。其实,学好英语并不是一件难事,关键在于要掌握好的学习方法。学习方法自然是因人而异、因时而异的。其实方法本身无所谓好与坏,关键就看它能否完美地与 个人相结合,提高学习效率,如果一套方法能够激发你的学习兴趣,提高学习效率的话,以后要做的就是坚持下去。可能我们都见过类似的情况:有的人整日埋头书案,学得很辛苦,但成绩仍不理想:有的人则懂得“有张有弛”,学得很轻松,而且名列前茅。如果你是后者,相信你已经找到了良好的学习方法与你个人的最佳结合点了,只要持之以恒即可;而前者已经具备了一定的毅力,关键就在于提高自己的学习效率了。

学好英语的另一个关键是提高英语学习的兴趣。爱因斯坦说过“兴趣是

最好的老师”。兴趣是产生学习的动力。那如何产生学习的兴趣呢?当然你必须要学会英语、懂得英语、会在生活实践中运用你所学习的英语知识。你懂得越多你的兴趣就会越浓。首先,你必须有足够的词汇量,有坚实的语法知识。

一、词汇

词汇是学好英语的关键,没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。

词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大纲》要求的800多词汇外,还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程中,要掌握词的拼读规则,根据规则记忆单词;同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词,通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个最佳学习单词的好方法。目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少,取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。在进入学习英语的初级阶段时,掌握语音知识是学好英语单词的基础,读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素,要做到会拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查,于是就其次,要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上,专心听老师的发音和磁带上的录音,争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、短语或句子,课下一定要挤时间反复模仿,直到读准、读熟为止。再次,熟练掌握读音规则,培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。为此要经常复习巩固每单元最后一课的“Listen,read and say”和课本附录中的"Pronunciation and spelling”,如果不重视这些内容。我觉得这可是很大的缺撼。如果谁能够熟练掌握它,它可就成为你记忆单词的好帮手了。

说到记忆单词,这可是同学们普遍感到头疼的事。尤其是现行的新教材词汇量扩大了不少,记忆的难度就更大了。记不住单词,学好英语就无从谈起。所以突破单词这一难关非常关键。记忆单词的方法很多。

1.按读音记忆单词。实际上在你看单词时就要顺便看一眼音标,掌握字母及字母组合的读音规律。将所有符合规则的单词归类记忆。如:①按开、闭音节记忆,掌握元音字母的读音。Bag: cat, map, sad;cake: name, plane, date; desk: next, set, step, let; these: Chinese, Japanese; hit: big, ship, this, kill; like: side, nice, kite,mine ; not: dog, hot, stop, got; nose: note, those, close, hole ; bus: nut, cup, rubber, dust; use: huge等。②按字母组合记忆,掌握元音字母组合和辅音字母组合的读音,如:

bee, meet, see, keep等等,ee字母组合读/i:/;chair,

ch字母组合读/tS / 。

2.分音节记忆。单词不论长短,如果从第一个字母背到最后一个字母,是

很难记忆的。如:information,共11个字母组成,可以把它“大卸八

块”,分音节记忆就会很容易。in-for-ma-tion

3.音、形、义结合法

背单词将它的音、形、义结合起来,记忆牢固,速度也快。读准它的

音,看好它的形,明白它的义,尤其是一词多义,记忆时要提高分辨率。

如:orange是个兼类词,作可数名词意思是“桔子”;作形容词意思是

“桔色的”;作不可数名词意思是“桔汁”。可读音只有一

个/"orindJ/,词形一样。这样有意识地去分辨记忆就容易多了。

4.联想记忆来记单词。它主要包括以下几种形式:

① 对比联想记忆:

将同义词: study/learn(学习),big/large/great(大的),look/

see/watch(看),hear/listen(听),good/fine/well/

nice(好的), door/gate(门),like/love/enjoy(喜欢)等。

反义词: 如:big(大) →small(小),dear(昂贵) →cheap(便宜),hot

(热) →cold(冷),slow(慢) →quick/fast(快),thin(瘦)

→(胖),in front of(在……前面) →behind(在……后面),

south(南) →north(北)等。

同音词: too(也) →two(二),for(为) →four(四),right(正确) →

write(写),by(乘) →buy(买),blue(蓝色的) →blew(blow

的过去式),sea(海洋) →see(看见),son(儿子) →sun(太

阳), whether(是否)→weather(天气)

词形相近比较:want(想要)→wait(等待),read(读)→ready(准备好

的),wall(墙) →walk(走),quite(很)→quiet(安静的),

present(礼物)→parent(父母)等放到一起对比记忆。

同时还可以联想到一些义同形不同的词。如:由cost联想到pay,take和spend,并将这些意义相对、相同或读音相同的词的用法进行比较。

②归类联想记忆:把所学的单词按照不同的范畴分门别类, 将所学单词合理归类。

A.按词性归类。如:名词driver, name…,动词be, have, drive…,

形容词careful, happy…,副词carefully, happily…,介词in,

on at…,代词he, she, him, her…等。

B.按用途归类。如:服装类coat, shirt, skirt, sweater,

shoes…,食品类cake, rice, dumpling, noodle…,运动类

football, basketball, race, sport…,交通类traffic, bus,

car, taxi, train, plane, ship…,月份January, February,

March, April…,星期Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,

Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday和节日等。比如学习

Christmas一词时, 就联想到Children"s Day,Women"s Day,

Teachers"Day,Tree—Planting Day,Mid—autumn

Festival,National Day, New Year"s Day, Spring

Festival等一系列的节日名词。

③构词联想记忆:利用同根词(词形转换)联想记忆,注意词性。英语单

词中有许多词具有一词多性的特点,如open既可作动词用,又可作

形容词用。另一些词具有同一个词根,如单词care既具备名词性质

又具备动词性质,它的同根词有careful,carefully,careless,

carelessly,对于这些词,我们应重点记忆。再如:north→

northern,noise→noisy→noisily等。利用合成词联想记忆,如

学到moonlight这个词就想到它是由moon和light这两个词合成

的;classroom是由class与room合成的。

④搭配联想记忆:以一个单词为中心搭配不同的词而构成新的短语。这种语言现象非常多,如能经常使用此法则会牢固地记住所学的短语。如:

1)含有get的短语有:get ready for 为…… 做准备,get up 起 床,get on, with 与人相处,get down下来, get dressed穿衣服,get back取回;回来,got on 上车,get off下车,get to 到达,get out of从……出来, get lost迷路。

2)含go的短语有:go swimming去游泳, goes on继续;持续, go to school去上学, go to bed上床睡觉, goes home回家, go out for a walk出去散步, go away走开, goes down降落,go back回去, go on with继续做某事

3) 含look的短语有:look at 看, 1ook after照看;照顾, look the same 看起来很像, 1ook like看起来像, 1ook for寻找, 1ook up(在词典、参考书中)查找, 1ook over (医生)检查, 1ook around (round)环顾四周

4)含make的短语有:make room for 为……. 让地方, make sentences with 用……造句, made a face or made faces 做鬼脸, be made in在…制造 , be made of由…制成, make tea沏茶, make friends with 与……交朋友, make up编出, made a mistake出差错, make sure确保,确信, make a noise吵闹

5)含take的短语有:take your time 不急;慢慢来, take, medicine 吃药;服药, take a walk 散步,take, exercise 运动, take turns 轮流;替换, take care of 照料;照顾, take, out of 带走;拿出, taking off 脱掉, take a message for 给……捎个信

6)含come的短语有:came into 进来, come down 下来, come in 进来, come over 过来,come from 来自, come back 回来, come round 前来(过来)/ comes over, come on 快,加油, come out (花)开;出来, come along 赶快,快一点

7)含turn的短语有:turn off 关上, turn, up (把收音机等)开大一些, turn on 打开(灯等), turn down (把收音机等)开小一些, turned white 变白, turn left 向左拐。

8)含have的短语有: have to 不得不, have an idea 有了主意, have a rest 休息, have breakfast吃早饭, have a look 看一看, have a good time玩得愉快, had better 最好,have a drink of 喝一点儿

只要你多留心,有意识地注意归纳总结,记忆单词和短语不是一件难事。

此外,老师课堂上播放朗读带,不只是单纯地听,而是一边听一边迅速地将

其写下来,做到耳、心、手、眼并用。总之,对于那些新近学的单词,要不厌其

烦地靠读、写、背等各种途径反复记忆。重复到一定的次数,就会成为长时间的

记忆,也就不会遗忘了。

(5)记忆单词还要靠勤奋,抓住零散时间进行记忆。记忆单词时,除了

以上方法外还要做到“五到①脑到—背单词时肯定要想着,不能开小差。

②眼到—仔细观察单词的写法。③口到—口里要念着单词。④耳到—听着

自己的读音。⑤手到—用手在书桌上或纸上写几遍这个单词。不要偷懒,

一定要边记边壁划。把各个器官动用起来,相信自己一定能记住更多的单

词。

有的同学认为单词的识记真很麻烦。其实并不麻烦。如果你能经常有意识

地这样做,时间久了,就会养成习惯。以后每遇到一个词就会不知不觉地去联

想。

一位外语专家曾经说过这样一句话:“千个单词至少在你眼前出现二十次

才能牢记。”同学们想想看,你所学的单词总共在眼前出现过多少次?这下你

也许找到记不住单词的原因了吧?

(6)学好英语做好课前预习和课后复习也是十分重要的。

你应该在每学习一课之前,先进行预习。预习可以提前扫清听课中的障碍。

通过预习,就像“火力侦察”,可以发现自己知识上的薄弱环节。在上课前迅速

补上这部分知识,这样,在理解新知识时就会很顺利。有的学生听讲效果不好,

其中一条主要原因,就是没有搞好预习。课前预习是学生学好新课,取得高效率

的学习成果的基础。如果搞不好课前预习,上新课时就会心里没底,听课就会变

得被动、难以消化,以致对全部接受新课丧失信心。反之如果做好了课前预习,

不仅可以提前扫清听课中的障碍,培养自学的能力,而且可以提高学习新课的兴

趣,掌握学习的主动权。

首先,熟悉并能记住大部分生词。校正单词读音。在了解了生词的基本

意思和词性用法后,应及时听课文录音磁带,一般情况下,要连续听2—3

遍,并跟着大声读,目的是校正生词读音,并且模仿朗读课文的语音语调,

提高说的能力。用这种方法校正单词读音,还可增强语感。

在自学时,你会经常遇到疑难问题?你是如何处理的?

当然。每遇到这种情况,首先是自己要认真地去思考,多角度地分析、推

敲。要知道,若是自己费尽了一番周折将某个难题弄个水落石出,那心里可真是

一种说不出的痛快。如果实在搞不清,你可以向老师或同学请教,绝不轻易放过

任何一个疑难问题。

二、语法

语法是学好英语的基础,它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量

后,了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。

它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和

数词等等。覆盖面较广。

初中阶段所学的语法知识就是那么屈指可数的几个,反复练习过多遍,为什

么到头来还是出错呢?

这种一错再错的现象在学生中是普遍存在的,即某个题目在以前曾做错过,

以后再次见到这个题,还是做不对甚至犯同样的错误。我觉得问题的关键在于没

有彻底弄懂错误的原因或没有引起足够的重视。你应该把做错的每一道题,都要

进行认真、仔细的分析和思考:错在哪里?是对该知识点不了解还是粗心大意所

致?如何改正?怎样才能避免类似错误的发生?是否还有其它的解法?经过这一番反

思之后,再把它们记录到“错题库”中去。以后再碰到类似题目就基本上可以杜

绝错误的发生。尤其是那些易受思维定势影响的题目更应当这样去处理,否则就

很容易重蹈覆辙。

时态学习是中国学生最为头疼是一项语法项目。因为中国人在语言的表达中

只有时间的变化,而没有时态的概念,但英语中语言所表述的事情处在不同的时

间,要用不同的时态,而且时态的关键表述在句子的谓语动词上。有时背起规则

来很容易,但在句子的使用中却常常出现错误。

要准确地掌握初中阶段的五个基本时态,重要的还是要在句子中多运用。

1.掌握连系动词be,feel,look,get,turn等与表语连用的一般用法。

2.掌握延续性动词与瞬间动词在用法上的区别。

这类动词主要体现在过去时和完成时态中。

一、在现在完成时中延续性动词可与表示一段时间的介词短语for或since连用,而终止性动词的现在完成时则不能与一段时间连用。如:

I have bought this dictionary for three years.

这本字典我已买三年了。(误)

上句中的bought(buy的过去分词)是终止性动词,它不能与表示时间段

的短语连用,若要连用,就必须改变结构,可变为:I have had this

dictionary for three years.因此在学习中要注意归纳终止性动词变为

延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here,

begin/start→be on,borrow→keep, buy→have,die→be dead,

end/finish→be over,get up→be up,go(get)out→be out, fall

asleep→be asleep, leave→be away from, join→be in/be a

member of,put on→wear,catch a cold→have a cold等。

3.掌?罩��蔰o,will,shall,have,be在句中的作用。归纳时态,记住其结构。

4.掌握行为动词speak, write, read…在句子中时态变化的形式。

《大纲》中要求掌握的五个基本时态。理解各种时态的概念,掌握在句中的

结构和提示时态的时间状语。同时还要理解其他的三种时态“过去进行时、过去

将来时、过去完成时”。

下面将五个基本时态列表如下:

时态

时间

结构

一般

现在时

often, usually, always, sometimes, every day (week…),

on Sunday

He/She/It+动词s

I/We/You/They+动词原形

一般

过去时

yesterday, … ago, last week,

in 2001

主语+动词的过去式

现在

进行时

now

主语+be+ 现在分词

现在

将来时

tomorrow, next week

主语+will/be going to+动词原形

现在

完成时

already, yet, ever, never, for+一段时间, since+时间起点

He/She/It has+过去分词

I/We/ You/They have +过去分词

动词在语言交流中是十分重要的,语法只是学好英语的工具,利用这个工具可以提高自己的自学能力。在理解时态的过程中要注意上下句或前后语境的提示。要注意动词的基本变化。

①例1:(2003 北京市)

②---What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?

③---They _______ tea in the garden.

④A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink

⑤【解析】

⑥此题考查现在进行时。

⑦从上句语境分析得知动作就发生在此时此刻,找准动词部分的结构,排

除干扰,得出正确答案。该句的问句在问“布莱克夫妇正在干什

么?”,回答应是“现在正在……”,现在进行时的结构是“be(am,is,

are)+现在分词”。

⑧例2(2003 重庆市)

⑨---I don"t know if his uncle___________.

⑩---I think he _________if it doesn"t rain.

A.comes;comes B.will come;will come

C.comes; comes D.comes; will come

【解析】

本题考查了两种时态在语境中的应用。先分清if引导的是个什么从

句,再根据语境确定各自的时态。第1空if在及物动词之后引导宾语从

句,意思是“是否”,该句的主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的动作还没有

发生,用将来时;第二个空if引导是条件状语从句,条件从句用一般现在

时,主句的谓语动词用将来时。

三、交际

《大纲》指出“使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本

技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际

打下基础”。学习语言的关键在于运用。同学们是否注重自己英

语,口语的练习呢?我们没有说外语的环境,但要尽量创造。每天

早上起床后,应该是先读上至少5分钟英语。大声朗读不仅可以练

习发音,形成良好的语感,而且对听力的提高也有着不可低估的

作用。另外,我们还要利用一切可能的机会用英语和同学、老师

或者其它懂英语的人打招呼或谈论事情。碰到生词,就汉英夹杂

着说。一开始,可能不太习惯,但没有关系,只要坚持就会有结

果。前苏联语言学家巴乌利•阿里斯德教授能流利地讲十五种外

语。他说:“我只要学会了100个单词,就立即用这种语言讲话。

一个怕出错的人永远也讲不了地道的外语。”看来,要想练好口

语,真要有“厚着脸皮,磨破嘴皮”的精神才行。

四、阅读

1.你是如何培养阅读能力的呢?

阅读理解难度较高,必须在有了充足的词汇的基础上才能进行阅读训练。它

是检查你英语学习水平的高低的重要标志。你是否在阅读上花了不少的力气呢?

要想提高阅读水平,除了学习课本外,必须在课外有意识地扩大阅读量,提高阅

读速度,掌握阅读技巧。养成课余阅读英文读物的习惯。刚开始时,由于词汇量

的限制,你可以阅读一些较浅显的文章,尽量读那些没有生词的简易读物。随着

词汇量的扩大,你的胃口也会越来越大。要多读原汁原味的文章,这样不仅开阔

了眼界,还学到了不少知识。一段时间下来,你的词汇量会丰富不少,理解能力

也有长足的进步。开始要有意地读一些诸如科普、历史、地理、环保、医学保健

方面的小品文。

有的同学还会经常碰到这样的问题:是文章本身对我来讲没有生词,但做阅

读理解题时经常会出现偏差。当然这种情况更多地是设计到阅读理解的考试。说

明你在阅读过程中遇到了理解上的障碍,因此在阅读理解中掌握一些答题技巧也

是十分重要的

真可

现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

He seems to know this.

I hope to see you again. = I hope that I"ll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I"m sorry to have given you so much trouble.

He seems to have caught a cold.

3) 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.

4) 完成进行时:

She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成: have (has) +过去分词 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

共同的时间状语:

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately

现在完成时的时间状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

不确定的时间状语till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

过去完成时

1) 概念:表示过去的过去

----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 将来完成时

构成will / be going to do sth.

2) 概念

a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。

b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。

They will have been married for 20 years by then.

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法:

a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.

b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.

It"s getting warmer and warmer.

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.

皮皮
* 回复内容中包含的链接未经审核,可能存在风险,暂不予完整展示!
http://zhidao.b***.com/question/169704.html?fr=qrl3
<薄冰>裏也有!
余辉

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I was at a camp。   你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了   What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm   你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。   问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;   否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn"t后面动词还原。    4一般将来时   表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。   如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic。   你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。   The children are going to have a sports meeting next week。   孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。   Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening。   Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。   问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not。    5情态动词   can; can"t; should; shouldn"t; must; may后一定加动词原形。   如:The girl can"t swim, but she can skate。   女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰   Don"t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully。   不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。    6祈使句   肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don"t加动词原形开头。   如:Open the box for me ,please。   请为我打开盒子。   Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow。   刘涛,明天请早点起床!   Don"t walk on the grass!   不要在草地上走!   Helen! Don"t climb the tree,please。   海伦!不要爬树。    7go的用法   去干嘛用go +动词ing   如: go swimming; go fishing;   go skating;   go camping;   go running;   go skiing;   go rowing…    8比较   than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。   如:My mother is two years younger than my father。   我妈比我爸年轻两岁。   Tony jumps as far as Ben。   托尼跳得和本一样远。    9喜欢做某事   用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。   如: Su Yang likes growing flowers。   苏阳喜欢种花。   The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival。   孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。    10想要做某事   用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。   例:I"d like to visit the History Museum。=I want to visit the History Museum。    11some   用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用   如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?    12代词   人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。   宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后   如:Open them for me。 Let us …, join me等。   宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。   形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their   名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。    13介词   介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式   如:be good at running;   do well in jumping;    14时间介词   季节前,月份前用介词in   如:in summer;in March   具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on   如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning   在几点钟前用介词at   如: at a quarter to four;   只在上下午晚上用in   如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;   但在夜间用at night。   另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the。    15名词复数构成的方法   有规则的有:   (1)直接在名词后加s   如orange—oranges; photo—photos;   (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es   如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach——peaches   (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es   如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;   (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)   不规则的有:   man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children    16动词第三人称单数的构成   (1)直接在动词后加s   如:run—runs; dance—dances   (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es   如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches   (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es   如:study—studies; carry—carries;    17现在分词的构成   (1)直接在动词后加ing   如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;   (2)双写词尾加ing   如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;   (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing   如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;    18规则动词过去式的构成   (1)直接在动词后加ed   如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;   (2)以e结尾的直接加d   如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;   (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed   如:study—studied;carry—carried;   (4)双写词尾加ed   如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;   不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;    19形容词副词比较级的构成   规则的:   (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er   如;small—smaller; low—lower;   (2)以e结尾的加r   如:late—larer;   (3)双写词尾加er   如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;   (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er   如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;   不规则的有:   good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much——— more(最高级为most); far———farther;    20rain与snow的用法   (1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词   如:There is a lot of rain there in spring。 那儿的春天有很多雨水。   (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:   动词原形rain, snow;   第三人称单数rains ,snows;   现在分词raining; snowing   过去式rained; snowed;   如:①Look! It is raining now。 瞧!天正在下雨。   ②It often rains in Nantong in summer。南通夏天经常下雨。   ③ It rained yesterday。昨天下了雨。   ④It is going to rain tomorrow。 明天要下雨。   (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的   如:It is often rainy here in spring。这儿的春天经常是有雨的。   If it is rainy tomorrow, I"ll stay at home。如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。    21比较级   注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。   如:My eyes are bigger than hers。Your school bag is heavier than mine。 My computer is nicer than Nancy"s。 My brother is stronger than me。    22have, has   表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;   There was/ were 表示某地存在有   注意There be 句型的就近原则   单数或不可数用there is /was;   复数用there are/ were。    23本身就是复数的词   眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。   如:My glasses were on the chair just now。   但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数   如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate。 This pair of earphones is for you。    24五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;    25一个的用法   a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。   如:There is an "s", a ‘t", a ‘u", a ‘d" ,an ‘e", an ‘n",and a ‘t" in the word ‘student"。    26时间表示法   有两种:   (1)直接读时钟和分钟。   如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty—five;   (2)用to与past表示。   在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点   如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;   过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分   如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;    27基数词变序数词的方法   基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);   八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five—— fifth ;twelve—twelfth);   ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);   几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty—first)。   另外强调序数词前一定要加the。    28日期的表示法   用the+序数词+ of +月   如:三月三日 the third of March;   12月25日 the 25th of December。    29both 表示两者都   如:My parents are both teachers。   all表示三者以上都   如:The students are all very excited。    30节日的`表示法   有day的节日前用on。   没有day的节日前用at,   如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year"s Day。    31激动兴奋的   excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;   exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情   如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited。   赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。    32比较   两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级   如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does   谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。   Which season do you like best? I like autumn best。   你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。   Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better。   你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。    33动词还原的用法   前面用了do, does did, don"t, doesn"t didn"t后面动词要还原。   如:Did she watch TV last night?   Helen doesn"t like taking photos。    34到了   到达用get to   但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to   如:get home; get here; get there,   另外go home; come here; go there也一样。    35长着和穿着   长着什么用with   如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;   穿着什么用in   如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人   或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女    36让某人做某事   用let sb后加动词原形   如:Let"s water the flowers together。   是该做…的时候了用It"s time for+名词或It"s time to +动原。   帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth   如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English    37树上   外来的东西在树上用in the tree   如:the bird in the tree;   树上长的用on the tree   如:the apples on the tree    38运动和乐器   球类之前不加the;乐器之前必须加the如:play the piano; play football    39一周中的第一天是Sunday;   一年中的第一个月是January    40get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样   如:get stronger; get longer ;
2023-07-26 09:48:121

小学英语知识点大全总结

一、 名词类我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。二、 动词类这双鞋是红色的。[误] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。三、 代词类吴老师教我们英语。[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。四、 介词类你能找到这个问题的答案吗?[误] Can you find the answer of this question?[正] Can you find the answer to this question?[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。五、 副词类莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?[误] Lily, why don"t you go to home?[正] Lily, why don"t you go home?[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。六、 连词类我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don"t like P.E. and history.[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don"t like P.E. or history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。七、 冠词类乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1. 表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;2. hour 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;3. 用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。八、 句法类―你不是学生吗? ―不,我是学生。[误] ―Aren"t you a student? ―No, I am.[正] ―Aren"t you a student? ―Yes, I am.[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。
2023-07-26 09:48:272

谁能给我300道初一的英语选择题,付答案。

买一本阅读策略吧!那里的完型不错!
2023-07-26 09:48:492

五年级上册英语书新版第22课短语都有哪些

五年级上册英语书新版第22课短语都有哪些?1.去公园 go to the park2.在马路上in the road3.那样危险It"s dangerous4.穿过马路cross the road5.拉住我的手hold my hand6.摔破了头bump my head7.向他问好say hello to him8.赶时间in a hurry9.带走自己的孩子take the right child10.帮助我的祖父help my grandfather11.在农场on the farm12.正在下雨It"s raining13.出去玩go out to play14.丢了我的书包lose my bag15.一些美味面汤some nice noodle soup16.我感到高兴I feel happy17.下象棋play chess18.想念中国miss China19.思考 think about20.这是个秘密It"s a secret21.这是个惊喜It"s a surprise22.在英国in England23.开始上课start school24.做早操do morning esercises25.在操场in the playground26.几点what time27.上音乐课have music28.我的跳绳my skipping rope29.那太好了that"s fantastic30.你想要would you like31.坐下sit down32.倒立stand on my head33.非常有用very useful34.这些消防员these firemen35.养一只狗have a dog36.它们是香肠they are sausages37.在海边at the seashore38.擅长be good at39.接球catch the ball40.控球control the ball41.一个好守门员a good goalkeeper42.跳得高jump high43.跑得快run fast44.非常差very badly45.想要成为want to be46.多少书how many books47.多少牛奶how much milk48.足够的铅笔enough pencils49.不是很好 not very well50.一点也不 not at all51.和你一起去go with you52.照相 take photos / take a photo53.回家 go home54.去工作go to work55.去散步 go for a walk56.下课后 after class57.18. 多经常? How often?58.游得快 swim fast59.爬树 climb trees60.飞得高 fly high61.读和写 ead and write62.在伦敦 in Lonon63.去购物 go shopping64.在周末 at the weekend65.今天晚上 this evening66.每个早上 every morning67.到达那里 get there68.骑自行车去 go by bike69.七点半 half past seven70.步行 on foot71.第二天下午 next afternoon72.住在我家附近 live near my home73.差一刻到十点 a quarter to ten74.为什么不?Why not?75.舞跳得很好dance very well76.明白你understand you77.分发give out78.每个孩子erery child79.小心be careful80.谁的书包whose bag81.吉米的毛衣Jimmy"s sweater82.不要争吵Don"t argue83.在绳子上on the line84.长城the great wall85.许多人lots of people86.上星期天last sunday87.大英博物馆the british museum88.大本钟big ben89.伦敦眼the london eye90.它很奇妙It"s wonderful91.我不明白I don"t understand92.乘车旅行the bus ride93.寄你一张明信片send you a postcard94.怎么样what about95.制作一张购物单make a shopping list96.在野餐时on the picnic97.五瓶子果汁five bottles of juice98.一公斤面条one kilo of noodles99.去超市go to the supermarket100.掉了我的冰激凌dropped my ice cream101.住在这个城市live in this city102.我们的中国朋友our Chinese friends103.跟我们来吧come with us104.快跑hurry up105.等等我们wait for us106.看那些人look at those people107.我的新鞋my new shoe108.你应该等等 you should wait109.你不应该跑you shouldn"t run110.在床上跳jump on the bed111.摔破了头bump my head112.当然不of course not113.做蛋糕make a cake114.我在想事情I"m thinking115.在你的生日上on your birthday116.铃声响了the bell ring117.我喜欢喝咖啡I like coffee118.他看不见He can"t see119.怎么了what"s the matter?120.明天是星期一Tomorrow is Monday语法知识thin,short,young,funny等词都是形容词Mr先生 Miss小姐Ms女士Mrs and,but,so,or.yet (可是),while (而)等
2023-07-26 09:49:022

介绍自己家的英语作文,带翻译。

第一篇I have a happy family. My family have five poeple:grandpa, grandma, father, mother, and me. My grandparents live in countryside. They have six rooms. The room is big. There are two apple in the ground. They have sixteen goats and three cows. The goat is white. The cow is yellow. They are healthy. My parents and me live in city. My father is a worker. His work is hard. My mother is a high school"s Chinese teacher, She take bicycle go to work at seven"clock. In the afternoon, she doesn"t go home. In the evening, she make supper. The food is delicious. I am a student. I have Chinese, math and English everyday. That is boring. I have many friends. After class, I play with my friends. We are tried, but we are very happy. I love my family 第二篇I am a happy boy(girl). There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I.My father is a work,he always work hard in the factory. My mother stays in, and does any housework for us, she is very laborious.I have a online store, it is very interesting,I like this store, I can know more friends there, meanwhile I learn english, I am sure I can learn it very well if only I study hard.My family is very happy, I love my family forever!第三篇There are five people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and I .My father is doctor. He works in Yueqing. He goes to work on foot everyday. My father is not very tall, but he is strong, he is very kind to his patients and he loves his work.My mother is teacher. She works in a middle school in Yue Qing. She goes to work by car. She is a very good teacher in my eyes.I am a student in Yueqing FLS. My school is very beautiful. There are many tall buildings, green tress, nice flowers in our school. We have wonderful teachers too. I like studying in my school.My grandparents don"t go to work any more. They have retired. They stay at home everyday. In the morning they go to the park and do morning exercises. In the afternoon, they drink tea with their friends. In the evening, they enjoy themselves watching TV and reading newspapers.We have a happy family. I can"t say how much I love it! 第一篇我有一个幸福的家庭。我的家庭有五个人:爷爷,奶奶,爸爸,妈妈,和我。我的祖父母住在农村。他们有六个房间。这房间大。有两只苹果在地面。他们有十六个山羊和三头奶牛。羊是白色的。牛是黄色的。他们是健康的。我和我的父母住在城里。我的爸爸是一个工人。他的工作是困难的。我妈妈是个高中的语文老师,她早上7点就骑车去上班。在下午,她不回家。在晚上,她做晚饭。饭菜好吃。我是学生我有语文,数学和英语。这是枯燥的。我有很多朋友。下课后,我和我的朋友玩。我们试过,但我们很高兴。我爱我的家第二篇我是一个快乐的男孩(女孩)。我家有三口人,我爸爸,我妈妈和我。我的爸爸是一个工作,他总是努力工作在工厂。我的妈妈,并为我们做家务,她很辛苦。我有一个网上商店,它很有趣,我喜欢这个商店,我可以认识更多的朋友,同时我学习英语,我相信我能学好它如果我努力学习。我的家庭很幸福,我爱我的家!第三篇我们家有五口人.他们是我的爷爷,奶奶,我爸爸,我妈妈和我。我的爸爸是医生。他在乐清工作。他每天步行去上班。我的父亲不是很高,但他强,他对他的病人非常好,他喜欢自己的工作。我的妈妈是老师。她在中学工作在清岳。她开车去上班。她是一个很好的老师在我的眼睛。我是一个学生在乐清。我的学校很漂亮。有许多高层建筑,绿色的树木,美丽的鲜花在我们学校。我们也有很棒的老师。我喜欢在我的学校学习。我的祖父母不上班吗。他们已经退休。他们每天在家。在早晨去公园做早操。在下午,他们与他们的朋友喝茶。在晚上,他们享受看电视和阅读报纸。我们有一个幸福的家庭。我说不出我有多么爱它!ps;自己翻译的
2023-07-26 09:49:284

初中英语试题(6)

答案   一. 单词变化(10分)   1.rules 2 .inside 3. washes 4. arrive/ reach 5. early   6. loudly 7. can 8. without 9. pianos 10. snowy   二.单词填空(10分)   1.gym 2. rules 3.Donu2019t fight 4. dining 5. hallways 6. talking 7. uniform 8. school   9. does 10. Reading   三.选择填空(20分)1-5 CDDAB 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BDBBA   四.用A.B.C.D.补全对话。 (5分) 1-5 CDABE   五.句型转换(10分)1.have to 2. do I 3. Where can 4. Does do 5. Donu2019t turn   六.根据汉语完成句子(20分)   1.have to 2. too many 3. be by 4. think of 5. eat classrooms 6. have to after 7.   watch on nights 8. Do have to in bed before 9 can in music .10. can dining   七.短文改错(每行中有一个错误,在题后改正)(10分)   1.an----a 2. student---students 3. inside---outside 4. look---looks 5. ask---asked 6.   saw---see 7. children---child 8. at---to 9. answer---answered 10. at---like   八,书面表达。(15分) My Family Rules.   Dear John,   Iu2019m not happy. I have too many rules at home. I have to get up at 6:00 every morning. I have to   come home early after school and do my homework until 10:00 p.m. There is too much homework   for me to do . I canu2019t meet my friends on weekends. I even canu2019t play soccer after school. I canu2019t   watch TV on weekends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I have to learn the piano   on Sundays. I never have any fun. What can I do? Please help me.   Yours   Mike   I.单项选择。(每小题1分,计15分)   ( )1. This is _________ alarm clock.   A. a B. an C. the D. /   ( )2. We donu2019t like_________.   A. broccoli B. broccolis C. a broccoli D. broccolies   ( )3. _________. Is this your pen?   A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Hi   ( )4. Do you have two ________?   A. tennis racket B. tennis rackets   C. tennisu2019 racket D. tennisu2019 rackets   ( )5. He _________ his homework at school.   A. doesnu2019t do B. donu2019t does   C. isnu2019t do D. does not   ( )6. ________this your guitar?   A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do   ( ) 7. Letu2019s _________ now.   A. go to home B. to go home C. go home D. to go to   ( ) 8. How much are these shoes? _________ twenty dollars.   A. Are B. There C. Theyu2019re D. Their   ( ) 9. My father usually________ a shower _________the morning.   1   A. take; in B. takes; in C. take; on D. takes; at   ( )10. ________you play the violin?   A. Are B. Can C. Is D. When   ( )11 ---This is my sister Ann.   ---Is _____ a student?   A. she B. he C. her D. his   ( )12. I ________ two baseballs and my friend ________five baseballs.   A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have D. has; has   ( ) 13. ---Is that your book?   ---Yes, ________.   A. it is B. it isnu2019t C. itu2019s D. this is   ( )14. Miss Wei often helps us ________ our English.   A. at B. in C. of D. with   ( )15. I want __________ the music club.   A. join B. to join C. joins D. be join   II.从A、B、C、D中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去,你会读到一个有意思的故事。(15分)   I like my Chinese teacher very much. He is a man, about 25 years old. He is tall black short hair. He is a very humorous(幽默的) person. He often us jokes(笑话) and to make our class more . In class, he is a very teacher. If we donu2019t listen to him   carefully, he will give us some punishment(惩罚 2   questions. But after class, he becomes a very good of us. He often talks with the girls and plays with the boys. All of us really like him. He is our teacher.   ( )16. A. old B. young C. very old D. aged   ( )17. A. and B. for C. with D. at   ( )18. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. speak   ( )19. A. a story B. storys C. story D. stories   ( )20 A. tired B. difficult C. interesting D. boring   ( )21. A. busy B. strict C. interested D. well   ( )22. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked   ( )23. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends   ( )24. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketballs D. basketball   ( )25. A. favorite B. the favorite C. favoritest D. a favorite III.经过一学期的英语学习,你的阅读理解能力一定有了很大提高。(20分)   A   Dear Mr. Wang,   Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10am. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). Now he teaches Chinese in a high school(高中) in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School. He is a very tall man with short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He tells me his telephone number is 33426685. He is often at home at 7:00 pm. So you can call him in the evening.   ( )26. The author(作者) writes this note(便条) to ______.   A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wangu2019s wife C. Mr. Wangu2019s classmate D. me   ( )27. Mr. Wangu2019s classmate is __________.   3   A. a teacher B. a worker C. a farmer D. an actor   ( )28. When is Mr. Wangu2019s classmate often at home?   A. In the morning B. In the afternoon.   C. At 7:00pm. D. We donu2019t know.   ( )29. How long does Mr. Wangu2019s classmate stay in the office?   A. Ten hours. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour.   ( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?   A. Mr. Wang and his wife are classmates.   B. Mr. Wangu2019s classmate is short.   C. Mr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning.   D. Mr. Wangu2019s classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning.   B   I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. Itu2019s the first   class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction(自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited(兴奋的) to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a beautiful name ---Shirley. All the   students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.   4   ( )31. What do we do in the first English class?   A. Tell the teacher our Chinese names.   B. Find English names for ourselves.   C. See an English film.   D. Draw pictures.   ( )32. What does our teacher do first?   A. He asks every student to make a self-introduction.   B. He introduces(介绍) himself to all of us.   C. He asks us many difficult questions   D. He tells us a story.   ( )33. Whatu2019s the English name of our English teacher?   A. Jack. B. Shirley C. John. D. Tom.   ( )34. Where do we write down our English names?   A. On the blackboard. B. On the desk.   C. On our hands. D. On the paper.   ( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?   A. The teacher gives every student an English name.   B. Our teacher is a young girl.   C. Three girls choose(选择)the name “Shirley”.   D. The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.   IV 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)。   36. My mother and father are my p______________.   5   37. Iu2019m a student. I do my h______________ every day.   38. C____________ is our homeland(祖国).   39. E____________ me, is this your pen?   40. Billu2019s pants are long, but Emmau2019s pants are s____________.   V选词填短文(15分)   song paint classmate play Saturday sing   friend music swim same different picture   I have four good __41____. Theyu2019re Jennifer, Victor, Cindy and Leila. We are in the _42____ class. So weu2019re _43______ too. Jennifer swims very well, she wants to join the ___44____ club. Then she can swim on ___45____or Sundays. Victor wants to join the art club because he is good at __46______. Cindy is a pop music fan. She can sing a lot of __47___. So she wants to join the __48____ club. Leila wants to join the music club because she __49____ the violin very well. And she wants to be a ___50____ when she grows up(长大). I like them. VI任务性阅读(10分)   My name is Tommy Wang. T-O-M-M-Y, Tommy, W-A-N-G, Wang. I am a Chinese boy. My telephone number is 85523963. My telephone is white. Look! This is my pencil box. ① Itu2019s big and beautiful. Itu2019s white. Whatu2019s in it? This is ② ________ eraser. Itu2019s white. This is a pencil. Itu2019s white. ③ This is a ruler. Itu2019s white, too. I like white. I like green, too. Look! ④ My notebook is green, too. But my favorite color is white.   This is my good friend. His name is John. ⑤ He is English. Linda is Johnu2019s sister. I like my friend. Like English.   51. 把第①处黑体字部分的句子译成汉语。   ___________________________________________________________   52. 在第②处填入一个适当的冠词。   6   7    答案   I 1—15 BACBA BCCBB ABADB   II 16—25 BCADC BCCDA   III 26—30 AACDC 31—35 BBCDC   IV 36 parents 37 homework 38 China 39 Excuse 40 short V 41 friends 42 same 43 classmates 44 swimming 45 Saturdays 46 painting 47 songs 48 singing 49 plays 50 musician VI 51. 它大又漂亮。 52. an 53. These are rulers.   54. What color is your schoolbag? 55. He comes from England.   8   
2023-07-26 09:49:381

五年级英语语法知识点总结

  五年级英语还处于上路阶段,那么五年级英语语法知识点同学们总结过吗?下面是由我为大家整理的“五年级英语语法知识点总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。   五年级英语语法知识点总结   小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全一   be动词(am、is、are)+not、   情态动词can+not、   助动词(do、does)+not   如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:   1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+not。   2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+not。   3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not。分四个步骤:   (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。   (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。   (3)在助动词后加not。   (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。   小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全二   1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。   2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。   3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。   4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。   5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。   6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。   7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。   8:can 后+动词原形。   9:play+the+乐器; play+球类;   10:like的用法   11:动词变动名词形式方法:   A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。   B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。   C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。   12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、it"s time to。   13:现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)   答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isn"t/aren"t/am not.   14:用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I"m not/We aren"t.   15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.   16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。   特例:have→has do→dose go→goes; 标志:often,usually。   17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher→teach;driver→drive.   小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全三   一、注意名词单复数:   1、可数名词复数用于:   ①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面   ④all the后面; ⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面   ⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children   2、名词复数的变化规则:   1)一般直接+s:bears,students,   2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes,   3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:   library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories   4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children   3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。   二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)   1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:   1) 人称代词he, she, it作主语时;   2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;   3) 单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;   4) 不可数名词作主语时;   5) 当数字或字母作主语时,等等。   2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:   1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads   2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.   例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes   3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加es.   例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries   4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is   三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词   1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。   例:They are doctors.   2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。本册书上出现的词组:   in front of her show her around push me teach you What"s wrong with him? write him a letter   Here"s a Christmas card for you. Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake   3、形容词性物主代词+名词   形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。   4、名词所有格 作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加"s,以s结尾的,直接加"。如:mother"s,parents"   5、序数词first---second---third---fourth 1) 序数词一般要与the连用; 2)在某一层楼用介词on。   四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空   1、哪些情况加动词原形 (注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)   1) want to +动词原形 2)would like to +动词原形 3)it"s time to +动词原形   4)情态动词can+动词原形 5)助动词(do, does , don"t, doesn"t)+动词原形   6)let+动词原形 7)祈使句中动词用原形 (如Do your homework, please.)   8)否定句在句首加Don"t (如Don"t do your homework, please)+动词原形   2、哪些情况加动词ing   1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson   动词+ing变化规则如下:   A、直接加上ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-reading   B、以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ing   skate-skating make-making dance-dancing   have-having come-coming write-writing   C、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上ing   从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音-元音-辅音”结构的。   (注:词尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing等除外);   run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chatting   get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping   3.形容词加名词(形名) 如: a beautiful girl   4.动词加副词(动副) 如: swim well   5.Some和any用法:   “some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答时也用“some”。(小技巧:末尾是句号,句中是any,那这句型是否定句)   6.There be 结构就近原则, be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。   如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.   7.乐器前加the, 球类前不加the. 如:play the piano, play football   8. Who当作特殊的第三人称单数 (Who sings well? )   9. 一般现在时构成:1)主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主语+行为动词+其它。关键词:   always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every…   (注:主语为第三人称单数,动词加s, es或辅音+y时,把 y变为 i 再加es;其他时候动词用原形 )   10. 现在进行时关键词:look, listen, now (注:be动词(is am are) +动词ing, 两者缺一不可)   11. and前后谓语动词一致。   指当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态保持一致。   She often goes fishing and takes photos. Let"s go andhave some chicken.   12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:   1)有;there is/are和have/has   there is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be就近原则;   have/has表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必须有主语。   2)也;too-either-also   too用于肯定句和疑问句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。   3)都;both-all   both用于两者都;all用于三者及以上都。   4)好;good-well   good+名词; 动词+well。   5) 和;with-and   with是介词,意思是“和……一起”,后面跟名词或代词的宾格。   and 是连词,意思是“和”, 用and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。   五、句型转换   ①同义句:   1. It"s time for sth= It"s time to do sth.该是…时间了(注:for后面跟名词;to后面跟动词原形)   It"s time for dinner.=It"s time to have dinner.   2. What time is it?=What"s the time? 几点呢?   3. There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn"t / aren"t any… 没有…   4. have no…= don"t have(any)没有…   They have no legs or arms. =They don"t have any legs or arms.   5. has no = doesn"t have (any)没有…   6. I like picnics. = I like having picnics. {注:like后面跟名词复数或动名词(动词+ing)}   7. show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…东西   8. give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给…人…东西   9. What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊   10. That is Jan"s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan"s. 那是杰的伞   11. What"s wrong with him? = What"s the matter with him? 他怎么了?   ②否定句   1、有be动词(am, is ,are),be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn"t/ are not =aren"t);   2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can"t);   3、只有动词,在动词原形前加don"t;三单动词前加doesn"t, 动词变回原形。   He does his homework. (改成否定句)He doesn"t do his homework.   ③一般疑问句: 用Yes或No回答的句子   1、有be动词,be动词提前;   2、有can或would,can或would提前;   3、只有动词,句首加Do/ Does, 动词用原形;   注意:I"m 变Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .   ④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句   There be句型提问:   1、对数量提问:   1)How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?   (注:对there be后面可数名词的数量提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用复数形式提问)   例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问)   How many classrooms are there in our school? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)   2)How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?   例: There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问)   How much milk is there in the glass?   2、对主语提问   there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:   What"s +介词短语?   (注:对there be后面的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用What"s提问)   例:There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问)   What"s on the desk? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)   ⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导   (1)what引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是名词   (2)how引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是形容词/副词   What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!   对划线提问,疑问词:   What问什么;What colour 问颜色;What time 问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间;where 问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many 问数量(可数名词) ;   how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱;how about 问怎样;   who 问谁(人 );whose问谁的东西(问主人);   同音词:   B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it"s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren"t—aunt, who"s—whose,   近义词(或同义词):   Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—high near—beside,   too—also, listen—hear, look—see, class—lesson, glass—cup, home—house, beautiful—pretty, usually —often, hi—hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,   would like—want, go home —come home   反义词(或对应词):   yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脱下) —put on(穿上)   完整形式:   I"m—I am, we"re—we are, you"re—you are, he"s—he is, it"s—it is,   there"s—there is, isn"t—is not who"s—who is, Let"s—let us, I"d—I would,   can"t—can not, don"t—do not, doesn"t—does not   特殊的名词复数:   man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet,   fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese   三单动词变化:特殊的:do ---does;go--goes;have--has;teach—teaches;watch--watches;wash--washes; push--pushes;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;   其余的直接加s.   动词变名词:   A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加er。   teach-teacher , work—worker, play —player, sing —singer, find —finder   B.以e结尾的动词直接加r。   write —writer, drive—driver, come —comer, dance—dancer   C. 符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加er。   run—runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer   D. 部分单词在词尾加or。   visit —visitor, act—actor   E. 本身既是动词又是名词。   cook—cook, doctor—doctor   Culture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.   1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries. Tea is popular in China.   咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。 茶在中国受欢迎。   2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground floor. In the US, this is the first floor.   在英国,这是一楼。 在美国,这是一楼。   3). U3: You can see pandas in China. You can see bald eagles in the US.   你在中国可以看到熊猫。 你在美国能看到秃鹰。   You can see polar bears in Canada. You can see kangaroos in Australia.   你在加拿大能看到北极熊。 你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠。   4). U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”.   在美国,我们称呼警察为cop。 在英国,我们称呼消防队员为fireman。   5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们这样书写中文地址。   (国名—地名—人名,由大到小)   We write English addresses like this. 我们这样书写英文地址。   ( 人名—地名—国名,由小到大)   6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK.   篮球在美国很受欢迎。 足球在英国很受欢迎。   Table tennis is very popular in China.   乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。   拓展阅读:六年级英语知识   一、代词、形容词、副词   代词:人称代词,物主代词   人称代词物主代词   主格宾格   第一人称   人称单数I(我)memy(我的)   复数we(我们)usour(我们的)   第二人称   人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)   复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)   第三人称   人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)   she(她)herher(她的)   it(它)itits(它的)   复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)   二、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级   (一)形容词的比较级   1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的.比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。   2.形容词加er的规则:   ⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;   ⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ;   ⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;   ⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。   3.不规则形容词比较级:   good-better, beautiful-more beautiful   (二)副词的比较级   1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)   ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后   ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后   2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)   1、some   用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用   如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?   2、代词   人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。   宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后   如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。   宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。   形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their   名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs   3、介词   介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式   如:be good at running;   do well in jumping;   4、时间介词   季节前,月份前用介词in   如:in summer;in March   具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on   如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning   在几点钟前用介词at   如: at a quarter to four;   只在上下午晚上用in   如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;   但在夜间用at night。   另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.
2023-07-26 09:49:461

人教版英语七年级上册期中考试卷(含答案)

第一卷选择题(50分)I.单项选择。(每小题1分,计15分) ( )1. This is _________ alarm clock. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. We don"t like_________. A. broccoli B. broccolis C. a broccoli D. broccolies ( )3. _________. Is this your pen? A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Hi ( )4. Do you have two ________? A. tennis racket B. tennis rackets C. tennis" racket D. tennis" rackets ( )5. He _________ his homework at school. A. doesn"t do B. don"t does C. isn"t do D. does not ( )6. ________this your guitar?A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do ( ) 7. Let"s _________ now. A. go to home B. to go home C. go home D. to go to ( ) 8. How much are these shoes? _________ twenty dollars. A. Are B. There C. They"re D. Their ( ) 9. My father usually________ a shower _________the morning. A. take; in B. takes; in C. take; on D. takes; at ( )10. ________you play the violin? A. Are B. Can C. Is D. When ( )11 ---This is my sister Ann. ---Is _____ a student? A. she B. he C. her D. his ( )12. I ________ two baseballs and my friend ________five baseballs. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have D. has; has ( ) 13. ---Is that your book? ---Yes, ________. A. it is B. it isn"t C. it"s D. this is ( )14. Miss Wei often helps us ________ our English. A. at B. in C. of D. with ( )15. I want __________ the music club. A. join B. to join C. joins D. be joinII.从A、B、C、D中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去,你会读到一个有意思的故 事。(15分) I like my Chinese teacher very much. He is a 16 man, about 25 years old. He is tall 17 black short hair. He is a very humorous(幽默的) person. He often 18 us jokes(笑话) and 19 to make our class more 20 . In class, he is a very 21 teacher. If we don"t listen to him carefully, he will give us some punishment(惩罚) by 22 us some questions. But after class, he becomes a very good 23 of us. He often talks with the girls and plays 24 with the boys. All of us really like him. He is our 25 teacher. ( )16. A. old B. young C. very old D. aged ( )17. A. and B. for C. with D. at ( )18. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. speak ( )19. A. a story B. storys C. story D. stories ( )20 A. tired B. difficult C. interesting D. boring ( )21. A. busy B. strict C. interested D. wellhome ( )22. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked ( )23. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends ( )24. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketballs D. basketball ( )25. A. favorite B. the favorite C. favoritest D. a favoriteIII.经过一学期的英语学习,你的阅读理解能力一定有了很大提高。(20分) ADear Mr. Wang, Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10am. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). Now he teaches Chinese in a high school(高中) in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School. He is a very tall man with short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He tells me his telephone number is 33426685. He is often at home at 7:00 pm. So you can call him in the evening. ( )26. The author(作者) writes this note(便条) to ______. A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang"s wife C. Mr. Wang"s classmate D. me ( )27. Mr. Wang"s classmate is __________. A. a teacher B. a worker C. a farmer D. an actor ( )28. When is Mr. Wang"s classmate often at home? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. At 7:00pm. D. We don"t know. ( )29. How long does Mr. Wang"s classmate stay in the office? A. Ten hours. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour. ( )30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Wang and his wife are classmates. B. Mr. Wang"s classmate is short. C. Mr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning. D. Mr. Wang"s classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning. B I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It"s the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction(自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited(兴奋的) to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a beautiful name ---Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time. ( )31. What do we do in the first English class? A. Tell the teacher our Chinese names. B. Find English names for ourselves. C. See an English film. D. Draw pictures. ( )32. What does our teacher do first? A. He asks every student to make a self-introduction. B. He introduces(介绍) himself to all of us. C. He asks us many difficult questions D. He tells us a story. ( )33. What"s the English name of our English teacher? A. Jack. B. Shirley C. John. D. Tom. ( )34. Where do we write down our English names? A. On the blackboard. B. On the desk. C. On our hands. D. On the paper. ( )35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teacher gives every student an English name. B. Our teacher is a young girl. C. Three girls choose(选择)the name “Shirley”. D. The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.IV 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)。36. My mother and father are my p______________.37. I"m a student. I do my h______________ every day.38. C____________ is our homeland(祖国).39. E____________ me, is this your pen?40. Bill"s pants are long, but Emma"s pants are s____________.V选词填短文(15分)song paint classmate .play Saturday sing friend music swim same different pictureI have four good __41____. They"re Jennifer, Victor, Cindy and Leila. We are in the _42____ class. So we"re _43______ too. Jennifer swims very well, she wants to join the ___44____ club. Then she can swim on ___45____or Sundays. Victor wants to join the art club because he is good at __46______. Cindy is a pop music fan. She can sing a lot of __47___. So she wants to join the __48____ club. Leila wants to join the music club because she __49____ the violin very well. And she wants to be a ___50____ when she grows up(长大). I like them.VI任务性阅读(10分)My name is Tommy Wang. T-O-M-M-Y, Tommy, W-A-N-G, Wang. I am a Chinese boy. My telephone number is 85523963. My telephone is white. Look! This is my pencil box. ① It"s big and beautiful. It"s white. What"s in it? This is ② ________ eraser. It"s white. This is a pencil. It"s white. ③ This is a ruler. It"s white, too. I like white. I like green, too. Look! ④ My schoolbag is green. My notebook is green, too. But my favorite color is white. This is my good friend. His name is John. ⑤ He is English. Linda is John"s sister. I like my friend. Like English.51. 把第①处黑体字部分的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________52. 在第②处填入一个适当的冠词。 ___________________________________________________________53. 把第③处黑体字部分的句子改成复数。 ___________________________________________________________54. 就第④处黑体字部分句子的划线部分提问。 ___________________________________________________________55. 将第⑤处黑体字部分的句子改为同义句。 ___________________________________________________________ VI.书面表达(共15分) 请根据下列提示,写一篇10句话(大约50-70个字左右)的自我介绍。(1)我叫Frank, 今年14岁,是一名Guang Ming Middle School的学生;(2)可参照以下句型:I can …. I like …. My favorite… is/are …. My hobby is …/ My hobbies are …. I go to school …. 七年级英语参考答案笔试部分I 1—15 BACBA BCCBB ABADBII 16—25 BCADC BCCDAIII A: 26—30 AACDC B: 31—35 BBCDC IV 36 parents 37 homework 38 China 39 Excuse 40 short V41friends42same43classmates44swimming45Saturdays46painting47songs 48singing49plays50musician VI51. 它大又漂亮。 52. an 53. These are rulers.54. What color is your schoolbag? 55. He comes from England. 祝你新年快乐,学习更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)
2023-07-26 09:49:562

home house room 的相同点与不同点?

在英语表达里,home和house都有家的含义。但house更具体,通常指具体的建筑物,没有感情色彩; 而home指家庭成员共同生活的地方,感情色彩强。That is my house near the park. 我家在公园旁边。East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。 那room是什么含义呢?它表示房间,和house比起来小了很多。一个house包括许多用途不同的room,比如kitchen, bedroom和bathroom等。There are ten rooms in this big house. 这座大房子有十个房间。My bedroom is smaller than Mary"s. 我的卧室比玛丽的小。注意home 前不要加to. Let"s go home.咱们回家吧。
2023-07-26 09:51:021

初一英语语法要点 详细 易懂

主要掌握几种时态1,一般现在时2,一般过去时3,一般将来时4,现在进行时还有几种词1,名词2,代词3,形容词4,动词5,冠词
2023-07-26 09:51:134

求小学英语小短剧,不要太长,小学六年级!!!!!!各位大虾帮帮忙!!!很急啊!!!

都不太清楚6年级要求掌握的有哪些英语知识呢,,。。
2023-07-26 09:51:236

小学英语重点知识点归纳总结

一、 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中,当一个名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式; 但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。二、 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+v-ing形式构成。6. 这双鞋是红色的。[误] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。三、 代词类7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket. It"s not my.[正] This is her ticket. It"s not mine.[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8. 吴老师教我们英语。[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。四、 介词类9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?[误] Can you find the answer of this question?[正] Can you find the answer to this question?[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher"s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher"s daughter.[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。五、 副词类12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?[误] Lily, why don"t you go to home?[正] Lily, why don"t you go home?[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。六、 连词类13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don"t like P.E. and history.[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don"t like P.E. or history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。七、 冠词类14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1. 表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;2. hour 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;3. 用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。八、 句法类15. ―你不是学生吗? ―不,我是学生。[误] ―Aren"t you a student? ―No, I am.[正] ―Aren"t you a student? ―Yes, I am.[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。
2023-07-26 09:51:381

英语对话

书店里有
2023-07-26 09:51:492

求《Story Of My Life》Automatic Loveletter的歌词翻译(中文歌词)

网上如果找不到那肯定是没有了
2023-07-26 09:52:192

望高人指点:初二英语问题:判断下列句型!

雅思阅读判断题技巧汇总!雅思阅读考试一共有三篇文章,每篇文章的题目数量不一样,题目的类型也不相同,其中比较常见也是让考生比较头疼的是每次都会遇见的判断题,尤其是再区分“False”和“Not Given”的时候,会影响考生的判断,那么雅思阅读判断题技巧有哪些呢,下面小编为大家一一道来。1、题目实在考察考生对文章跳读、扫读和对细节进行阅读理解的能力,题目和文章的顺序基本对应,这里小编考生建议先看题,带这这些问题去阅读文章,在文章中确定段落之后,再快速阅读该段落,定位到相关位置,是进行判断。2、一般如果题目和原文是同义表达,或是对原文句子进行了合理的推理,都是TURE;如果题目与原文相反,或者原文说A和B都可以,而题目说只有A或B才可以,或者是原文表达的是一种可能性,但是题目强调是既定事实,再或者原文和题目使用了不同的表范围、频率的词,一种是题目中去掉了原文中包含有条件的成分,以上五种情况都选FALSE;那么NOT GIVEN呢?雅思阅读基本的情况是文章当中完全没有提及到,或是题目缩小了原文的范围,更加具体,或是原文中表达的是某种愿望和意向,题目却说成是事实,又或是题目中加入了原文本没有的比较。3、具体如何运用这些原则需要在练习的过程中去细细体味,小编这里要提醒的是,判断题的书写问题。要按照题目的要求进行书写:如果题目要求写TRUE、FALSE、NOTGIVEN,写TRUE、FALSE、NOTGIVEN;如果题目要求写YES、NO、NOTGIVEN,写YES、NO、NOTGIVEN,也不能小写,也不能缩写。这也是需要在备考的时候养成良好的答题习惯。这些关于雅思阅读判断题技巧大可以再平时复习中灵活运用,提高自己的正确率,争取考取满意的成绩。
2023-07-26 09:52:371

3年级下册英语课文;我的3年下册英语书

on怎么读
2023-07-26 09:53:103

英语句型转换(英语的 高手们救救我的作业啊!!!!!)

He gave an interview with his father at teacher"s request.
2023-07-26 09:53:225

初二英语语法总结

英语常用句型 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don"t know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don"t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters I don"t know all of them.//I can"t see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didn"t see him, neither/nor did I. You don"t know, I don"t know either. He doesn"t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You can"t make something out of nothing.//What"s done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains. I can"t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn. 8)排除否定 Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play. But for your help, I couldn"t do it. 9)加强否定 I won"t do it at all.//I can"t see it any more.//He is no longer a boy. 2. 判断句型 1) 一般判断句 It is important for us to learn English. It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest. The boy is called/named Tom. We regarded/consider it as an honor. 2)强调判断 It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot. 3)弱式判断 Your sentence doesn"t sound/look/appear/feel right. You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill. He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late 4) 注释判断 He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典) 5) 正反判断 That sounds all right, but in fact it is not. 6) 比较判断 It is more a picture than a poem. 7) 互斥判断 He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am. 3. 祝愿祁使句式 1) 一般句式 Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don"t be shy! Get out of here. 2)强语式 Do tell me. Never tell a lie. 3) 委婉祈使句 Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won"t do me a favor? Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot? 4)建议祈使句 Let us go. Let us know the time. Don"t let the fire out. Let"s not waste the time. You"d better start early. Shall we listen to some music? Why don"t you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six? I suggest we (should) take the train. 5)祝愿句 Success to you! //Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. //Here"s to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 4. 感叹句型 How well he speaks! //How kind she is! //What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! //Such is life! //Wonderful! // Help! 5. 疑问句型 1) 一般疑问句 Is he a doctor?//Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑问句 He is a teacher, isn"t he?//It is quite cheap, don"t you think? 3) 特殊疑问句 What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he? What is he?(干什么的)//What is he like? // How is he? How do you like him? //What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4)选择疑问句 He is a doctor or a nurse? 5)间接疑问句 Do you know how old he is? //Tell me if (whether) you like it. What do you think/say/suppose I should do? 6. 数词句型 1) 表数目 It is exactly ten o"clock.//It is five miles away from here. He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20. 2)表年月日 He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1. 3)表年龄 He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10. 4)表倍数 It is four times that of last years. This is four times as big (again) as that one. This is four times bigger than that one. The income is double what it was. The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998. 5)表计量 It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan. I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it. It is worth 100 yuan. 7. 关联指代句型 1)两项关连 I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English. I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another. One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball. 2)先后顺序 First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything. First stop, then look, finally cross. At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent. 3)修饰限制 This is the same book as I lost yesterday. This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书) Don"t trust such a man as over praise you. He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear. A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much. The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world. 4) 两项连接 He can speak not only English but also French. The book is both interesting and instructive. It is neither cold nor hot. Please either come in or go out. The old worker has experience and knowledge as well. 5)加和关系 Besides literature, we have grammar and writing. Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air. In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses. I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book. You seem to like tea, so do I. 8. 比较句型 1)等比句 He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I. She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage. 2) 差比句 I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am. Our knowledge is much inferior to their. 3) 极比句 He is the tallest of all in the class. None/No one/ is so blind as those that won"t see. Nothing is so easy as this. 4)比例句 The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知). 5) 择比句 He is taller than any other boy in the class It is better late than never.//They would die than live as slaves He prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk. He prefers mathematics to English.//I"d rather stay here. 6)对比句 You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy. They are working hard while you are wasting your time. 9. 比喻句型 We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does. He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner. 10. 条件假设句 1) 一般事实 If we succeed, what will the people say? Suppose it rains, what shall we do? Persevere(坚持) and you"ll succeed. 2)虚拟条件句 If I were you, I would go.//If you had seen it, you would have been moved. 3)反条件句 Unless you try, you"ll never succeed.//Don"t move, or/else/otherwise I"ll shot. 4)唯一条件句 If only I have another chance, I shall do better. Only in this way can we learn English well. So/As long as we don"t lose heart, we"ll succeed. 5)推论条件句 Since that is so, there is no more to say. Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior. 11. 时间句型 1)一般时 When I see him, I"ll tell him. 2) 表同时 You"ll grow wiser as you grow older. Work while you work, play while you play. He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music. 3)限制时 Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out. By the time that we got there, he was out. 4)交替时 Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances. At one time the baby cries, at another it talks. 5)先时 I stopped hem before he began to talk with me. 6)后时 I"ll tell you after I finish it. 7)紧接时 As soon as I see him, I"ll tell him. Once you begin, you must continue. The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears. Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering. 8)延续时 I haven"t seen him since I came here. A friend is never know till/until a man have need. 12. 地点句型 1) 一般地点 Where have you been? Where there is a will, there is a way. 2)方位 Hebei lies in the east of China. Japan is lies to the east of China. The house faces (to) the south. He is sitting at the front of the classroom He is standing in front of/before me. He is sitting at the back of/behind me. He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me. He is sitting close to/near me. At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books. He is sitting on the left/right. The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. 13. 原因句型 He didn"t go to school because he was ill. Since we are all here, let"s begin our meeting. It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet. Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home. I am glad to meet you. I am sorry that I hear that. Thank you for your help. That is why he failed to come. He didn"t come because of/on account of the weather. He went out of curiosity. I succeeded thanks to his help. This failure is due to the fact they lack experience. Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled. What are studying English for? For what reason did you choose this? What"s the point of asking his to do that? How come you never told me about it? What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled. 14. 目的句型 He stopped aside so that she could go in. He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly. He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake. 15. 结果句型 It was very cold, so that the river froze. They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him. He ran so fast that no one could catch him. He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold. 16. 程度句型 How often do you write to your parents? How long do you stay at home? It is so beautiful that we all love it. It is too big for you. He is too excited to speak. He is not old enough to know this. The letter must be sent as soon as possible You must work as hard as you can. As far as I know, I can speak only English.
2023-07-26 09:53:501

各国中秋节的习俗英文版 有翻译

很好,你写得非常好,我很满意。
2023-07-26 09:54:017

八年级上册英语试卷及答案

答案呢
2023-07-26 09:54:322

急需要专业翻译 中翻英 以下句子需要翻成英文~禁止翻译软件part 2

This afternoon is the time food science activitiesMale teachers to teach children to do pizza very happy and excited kidsMale teacher let the children own hands a variety of ingredients added to the above pizzaTomato. Pepper cheese also added a lot ofBecause of the time children have to wait until tomorrow to do today in order to eat pizzaAlthough a bit unfortunate, but patience is worth itToday, I found a child"s temper particularly brutal attitude is particularlyWhen at the end of nap time when I let this child go to the bathroomBecause he does not like and refusedThen finally go to the bathroom but it has also been occupying the toilet, do not let other children to use the toiletThis time, I was very upset, and I give this child a little lesson and said, and he was unhappy and crying has asked me to go awayI decided to let my teacher to resolve this situationWhen I found this child every unhappy, or we ask him to do something he does not likeHe will be a very brutal manner told us to go awayHe will be doing this for everyoneLater his father to take him home when the child is not only refusing to leaveAnd also against his father made a meal of a big temperHe kept away angry and said daddy also continue to fight his father skirtingThe child"s father and the child"s attempt to communicate and understand why he made such a big temperLater, the child and his father made a quick temper also said fifteen minutes, then fifteen minutesLater, a compromise was finally ready to go home with her fatherThe child"s father said to the teacher about the child"s condition at homeIn fact, this child"s temper is very large, at home, tooThe child"s father and mother try to use some of the ways to change his attitudeBut it seems no resultsI think this really is a very serious problemAnd parents communicate about the child"s attitudeAnd find the child can improve on or change the plan or activity is necessaryIn order to correct the child is not the right attitude and let him learn to control his temperSometimes timely lessons and teaching is very important
2023-07-26 09:54:512

初一英语有哪些语法?给系统的总结一下吧,谢谢

现代分词 过去式 一般现在时初中阶段只有这些语法其他都是课文牵扯到的词组了
2023-07-26 09:55:013

小升初1-6年级英语知识点分类汇总

  1.现在进行时   表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.   如:It is raining now.   外面正在下雨   It is six o"clock now.   现在6点了   My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.   我父母正在客厅看报纸   Look! The children are having a running race now.   看!孩子们正在赛跑   问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.   2.一般现在时   表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…)>   结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.   如:We have an English lesson every day.   我们每天都要上英语课   Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.   男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的   问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don"t, doesn"t,后面动词一定要还原。   3.一般过去时   表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。   结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。   注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。   如:My earphones were>我的耳机刚刚还在呢。   Where were you last week? I was at a camp.   你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了   What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm   你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。   问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;   否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn"t后面动词还原。   4.一般将来时   表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。   如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.   你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。   The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.   孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。   Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.   Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。   问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.   5.情态动词   can; can"t; should; shouldn"t; must; may后一定加动词原形。   如:The girl can"t swim, but she can skate.   女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰   Don"t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.   不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。   6.祈使句   肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don"t加动词原形开头。   如:Open the box for me ,please.   请为我打开盒子。   Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.   刘涛,明天请早点起床!   Don"t walk>不要在草地上走!   Helen! Don"t climb the tree,please.   海伦!不要爬树。   7.go的用法   去干嘛用go +动词ing   如: go swimming; go fishing;   go skating;   go camping;   go running;   go skiing;   go rowing…   8.比较   than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。   如:My mother is two years younger than my father.   我妈比我爸年轻两岁。   Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.   刘涛跳得和本一样远。   9.喜欢做某事   用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。   如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.   苏阳喜欢种花。   The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.   孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。   10.想要做某事   用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。   例:I"d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum   11.some   用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用   如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?   12.代词   人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。   宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后   如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。   宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。   形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their   名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。   13.介词   介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式   如:be good at running;   do well in jumping;   14.时间介词   季节前,月份前用介词in   如:in summer;in March   具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on   如:on Saturday;>   在几点钟前用介词at   如:at a quarter to four;   只在上下午晚上用in   如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;   但在夜间用at night。   另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.   15.名词复数构成的方法   有规则的有:   (1)直接在名词后加s   如orange—oranges; photo—photos;   (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es   如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches   (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es   如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;   (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)   不规则的有:   man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children   16.动词第三人称单数的构成   (1)直接在动词后加s   如:run—runs; dance—dances   (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es   如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches   (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es   如:study—studies; carry—carries;   17.现在分词的构成   (1)直接在动词后加ing   如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;   (2)双写词尾加ing   如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;   (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing   如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;   18.规则动词过去式的构成   (1)直接在动词后加ed   如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;   (2)以e结尾的直接加d   如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;   (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed   如:study—studied;carry—carried;   (4)双写词尾加ed   如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;   不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;   19.形容词副词比较级的构成   规则的:   (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er   如;small—smaller; low—lower;   (2)以e结尾的加r   如:late—larer;   (3)双写词尾加er   如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;   (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er   如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;   不规则的有:   good, well—better(级为best); many, much--- more(级为most); far---farther;    20. rain与snow的用法   (1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词   如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。   (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:   动词原形rain, snow;   第三人称单数rains ,snows;   现在分词raining;snowing   过去式rained;snowed;   如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。   ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。   ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。   ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。   (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的   如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。   If it is rainy tomorrow, I"ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。    21. 比较级   注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。   如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy"s. My brother is stronger than me.    22. have, has   表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;   There was/ were 表示某地存在有   注意There be 句型的就近原则   单数或不可数用there is /was;   复数用there are/ were.    23. 本身就是复数的词   眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。   如:My glasses were>   但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数   如:There is a pair of chopsticks>    24. 五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu    25. 一个的用法   a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。   如:There is an "s", a ‘t", a ‘u", a ‘d" ,an ‘e", an ‘n",and a ‘t" in the word ‘student".    26. 时间表示法   有两种:   (1)直接读时钟和分钟。   如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;   (2)用to与past表示。   在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点   如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;   过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分   如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;    27. 基数词变序数词的方法   基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);   八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);   ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);   几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。   另外强调序数词前一定要加the。    28. 日期的表示法   用the+序数词+ of +月   如:三月三日 the third of March;   12月25日 the 25th of December.    29. both 表示两者都   如:My parents are both teachers.   all表示三者以上都   如:The students are all very excited.   30.节日的表示法   有day的节日前用on.   没有day的节日前用at,   如:at Christmas;>    31. 激动兴奋的   excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;   exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情   如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.   赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。    32. 比较   两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用级   如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does   谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。   Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.   你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。   Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.   你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。    33. 动词还原的用法   前面用了do, does did, don"t, doesn"t didn"t后面动词要还原。   如:Did she watch TV last night?   Helen doesn"t like taking photos.    34. 到了   到达用get to   但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to   如:get home; get here; get there,   另外go home; come here; go there也一样。    35. 长着和穿着   长着什么用with   如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;   穿着什么用in   如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人   或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女    36. 让某人做某事   用let sb后加动词原形   如:Let"s water the flowers together.   是该做…的时候了用It"s time for+名词或It"s time to +动原。   帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth   如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English    37. 树上   外来的东西在树上用in the tree   如:the bird in the tree;   树上长的用on the tree   如:the apples>    38. 运动和乐器   球类之前不加the;   乐器之前必须加the   如:play the piano; play football    39. 一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January   40.get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 。如:get stronger; get long
2023-07-26 09:55:191

急求!求英语大神帮忙翻译!不要机翻!必有重谢!

B:这是发生在圭亚那的一个真实的故事。有一天,一个男孩从箱子里拿了一张纸。他做了一个纸球放到他的鼻子。他无法把它弄出来。他哭着跑向他的母亲。他母亲也无法弄出来。一个星期后,纸是仍然在男孩的鼻子。他的鼻子开始有难闻的气味。 因此,他的母亲把男孩送到医院。医生抬头看着孩子的鼻子,但她不能拿到试卷出来。她说,她不得不削掉男孩的鼻子,以获得纸张。 男孩的妈妈回家寻很伤心。她不想让她的孩子鼻子被切掉。第二天,她拿着男孩给她的朋友西德尼家,她和一个叫梅的老太太住在一起。梅想看看孩子,所以孩子让她抬头看他的鼻子。 “是的,我可以看到它, ”梅说。 “它马上就要出来了。 ” 当她说话时,她撒了一些黑胡椒在孩子的鼻子里。孩子给了一个强大的喷嚏,那团纸飞了出去。他的母亲很惊讶。梅让她的妈妈带小男孩去海边游泳,盐水漫过他的鼻子会去除难闻的气味。 所以男孩很走运没有去医院切掉鼻子。C:警察为我们做了很多事情。他们保护我们的财产和人身安全。他们保障驾驶安全。他们照看受伤的人。然后,带这些人去看病。警察在城里巡视,一切都很好。他们用什么方式巡视城镇。他们中有些人走路或坐车。在一些大城市,一些警察骑马。略微有些奇怪看到这些动物在大街上。他们巡视城镇,帮助人们。有时他们找到丢失的孩子。他们带着孩子回家。如果警察看到有人打架,立刻上去制止。有时人们会问警察怎么去镇上某个的地方。警察总能告诉人们走什么路。他们熟悉所有的街道和路。一些警察站在十字路口。他们告诉汽车何时走何时停。他们确保了车速不能太快。他们帮助孩子过马路。他们还帮助腿脚不便的人。如果没有警察,我们的街道不会安全。汽车可能会行驶的很快,伤害到人。迷路的人可能永远不会被发现。警方做的很好。我们需要他们。我们应该感谢他们所做的出色工作。D.当我们想要告诉别人我们的想法是,我们可以借助字词的帮助。我们也可以借助其他很多方式。又是我们点头表示“yes”,摇头表示"No"。一些聋哑人不能听说,他们用手语交流。世界各地的人都会用这种方式交流,如果他们听不懂对方的语言。有个故事,一个美国人在意大利度假,但他不会说意大利语。一天他去参观,坐下,服务员走过来,美国人张开嘴,把手指指了指嘴里,用这种方式告诉服务员他要吃东西。服务员端来一杯茶,美国人摇摇手指,服务员明白了他不要喝茶。所以他把茶拿走然后端来一杯牛奶。美国人又摇了摇手指,他很饿并且有些不满意。他离开了餐馆,同时另一个人走了进来。当那个男人看到服务员,把手放在胃上,几分钟后,服务员端来一大盘面包和肉。
2023-07-26 09:56:121

六年级作文 英语

my frendsmy best frend is mary.she looks very beautiful.she has little fat.she has short hair.
2023-07-26 09:56:334

初一英语 行为动词一般现在时 总结

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2023-07-26 09:56:513

我该选择大城市还是小城市?

写作思路:大城市有大城市的好处,小城镇有小城镇的优点,根据自己的看法,写出自己的观点。正文:For the graduating class or just graduated, in addition to which company to go to, the choice of city is also a problem in front of us.对于毕业班或者刚毕业的人来说,现在面临的问题除了去哪家公司之外,城市的选择也是摆在面前的问题。Whether to go to a bright big city or a comfortable small city is a question, because it will determine their future development and destiny.是去璀璨的大城市,还是去舒适安逸的小城市,这都是问题,因为这将决定他们以后的发展和命运。Things in the world are not absolutely good or bad. They all have two sides. Big cities and small cities have both good and bad sides. The key is to see whether they are suitable for themselves.人世间的事,都没有绝对的好坏,都是具有两面性的,大城市和小城市也都有好的一面和坏的一面,关键是看适不适合自己。Advantages of big cities: more employment opportunities, advanced contact, rich resources such as talents, education and knowledge, and the wage level is much higher than that of small cities.大城市的优势:就业机会多,接触的事物先进,像人才、教育、知识的等资源丰富,而且工资水平也比小城市高很多。But big cities also have disadvantages: the pressure of competition in work and life is great, and if you don"t study, you will be eliminated. Moreover, house prices and prices are very high, so you are far away from your parents and can"t take care of them.但大城市也有劣势的一面:工作、生活竞争压力大,不学习就会被淘汰,而且房价、物价都很高,离父母远不能照顾父母。Advantages of small cities: low competitive pressure, stability, off-duty time is their own, do not worry about the risk of being eliminated at any time, low house prices, and close to home, can accompany their parents.小城市的优势:工作竞争压力小,稳定,下班时间都是自己的,不用担心随时被淘汰的风险,房价、物价较低,而且离家近,能陪伴父母。At the same time, the disadvantages of small cities are as follows: slow upgrading of knowledge and technology, slow personal growth, complex interpersonal relationships, less employment opportunities, and most people can only choose to take the civil service and career examination.同时,小城市的劣势一面:知识技术更新换代慢,个人成长慢,人际关系复杂,就业机会少,大多数人只能选择考公务员和事业编。Therefore, whether it is a big city or a small city, it is a double-edged sword with both advantages and disadvantages.所以,无论是大城市还是小城市,都是一把双刃剑,有利有弊。Whether they choose big cities or small cities, there is something to be thankful for and something to cry about.不管是选择大城市的人,还是选择小城市的人,都有值得庆幸和背后让人落泪的一面。Some people like to work hard and are naturally strong, so they can choose to go to big cities.有的人喜欢拼搏,天生好强,所以可以选择去大城市。And some people like to be comfortable and plain, so small cities are more suitable.而有的人则喜欢安逸、平淡,则小城市就比较适合了。Different values also determine that everyone"s work city and nature are different.价值观不同,也决定了每个人的工作城市、工作性质不同。Whether it"s a big city or a small city, the city that suits you is the best.不管是大城市还是小城市,适合自己的那座城市才是最好。
2023-07-26 09:57:231

英语有哪些句型

. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don"t know this. No news is good news. 2)特指否定 I don"t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right 4)全体否定 Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didn"t see him, neither/nor did I. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. 7) 双重否定 I can"t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn. 8)排除否定 Everyone is ready except you. 9)加强否定 I won"t do it at all. 2. 判断句型 1) 一般判断句 It is important for us to learn English. 2)强调判断 It is English that we should learn. 3)弱式判断 Your sentence doesn"t sound/look/appear/feel right. You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill. 4) 注释判断 He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典) 5) 正反判断 That sounds all right, but in fact it is not. 6) 比较判断 It is more a picture than a poem. 7) 互斥判断 He or you are wrong. 3. 祝愿祁使句式 1) 一般句式 Study hard and keep fit. 2)强语式 Do tell me. 3) 委婉祈使句 Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won"t do me a favor? Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot? 4)建议祈使句 Let us go. Let us know the time. Don"t let the fire out. Let"s not waste the time. You"d better start early. Shall we listen to some music? Why don"t you get something to drink? 5)祝愿句 Success to you! 4. 感叹句型 How well he speaks! What a nice weather it is! Wonderful!5. 疑问句型 1) 一般疑问句 Is he a doctor? Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑问句 He is a teacher, isn"t he? It is quite cheap, don"t you think? 3) 特殊疑问句 What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he? What is he?(干什么的) What is he like? How is he? How do you like him? What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4)选择疑问句 He is a doctor or a nurse? 5)间接疑问句 Do you know how old he is? Tell me if (whether) you like it. What do you think/say/suppose I should do? 6.数词句型 1) 表数目 It is exactly ten o"clock. It is five miles away from here. He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20. 2)表年月日 He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1. 3)表年龄 He is 20 years old/years of age. He is at the age of 10. 4)表倍数 It is four times that of last years. This is four times as big (again) as that one. This is four times bigger than that one. The income is double what it was. The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998. 5)表计量 It is 10 meters long/wide/high. It costs me 100 yuan. I spent 10 hours to finish it. It took me 10 days to finish it. It is worth 100 yuan. 7. 关联指代句型 1)两项关连 I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English. I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another. One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball. 2)先后顺序 First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything. First stop, then look, finally cross. At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent. 3)修饰限制 This is the same book as I lost yesterday. This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书) Don"t trust such a man as over praise you. He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear. A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much. The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world. 4) 两项连接 He can speak not only English but also French. The book is both interesting and instructive. It is neither cold nor hot. Please either come in or go out. The old worker has experience and knowledge as well. 5)加和关系 Besides literature, we have grammar and writing. Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air. In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses. I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book. You seem to like tea, so do I. 8. 比较句型 1)等比句 He is as tall as I. He is the same height as I. She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage. 2) 差比句 I speak English worse than he does. He is not so/as tall as I am. Our knowledge is much inferior to their. 3) 极比句 He is the tallest of all in the class. None/No one/ is so blind as those that won"t see. Nothing is so easy as this. 4)比例句 The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知). 5) 择比句 He is taller than any other boy in the class It is better late than never. They would die than live as slaves He prefers doing to talking He prefers to do rather than to talk. He prefers mathematics to English. I"d rather stay here. 6)对比句 You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy. They are working hard while you are wasting your time. 9.比喻句型 We must work like him. He behaves as his father does. He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner. 10.条件假设句 1) 一般事实 If we succeed, what will the people say? Suppose it rains, what shall we do? Persevere(坚持) and you"ll succeed. 2)虚拟条件句 If I were you, I would go. If you had seen it, you would have been moved. 3)反条件句 Unless you try, you"ll never succeed. Don"t move, or/else/otherwise I"ll shot. 4)唯一条件句 If only I have another chance, I shall do better. Only in this way can we learn English well. So/As long as we don"t lose heart, we"ll succeed. 5)推论条件句 Since that is so, there is no more to say. Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior. 11. 时间句型 1)一般时 When I see him, I"ll tell him. 2) 表同时 You"ll grow wiser as you grow older. Work while you work, play while you play. He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music. 3)限制时 Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out. By the time that we got there, he was out. 4)交替时 Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances. At one time the baby cries, at another it talks. 5)先时 I stopped hem before he began to talk with me. 6)后时 I"ll tell you after I finish it. 7)紧接时 As soon as I see him, I"ll tell him. Once you begin, you must continue. The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears. Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering. 8)延续时 I haven"t seen him since I came here. A friend is never know till/until a man have need. 12. 地点句型 1) 一般地点 Where have you been? Where there is a will, there is a way. 2)方位 Hebei lies in the east of China. Japan is lies to the east of China. The house faces (to) the south. He is sitting at the front of the classroom He is standing in front of/before me. He is sitting at the back of/behind me. He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me. He is sitting close to/near me. At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books. He is sitting on the left/right. The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. 13.原因句型 He didn"t go to school because he was ill. Since we are all here, let"s begin our meeting. It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet. Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home. I am glad to meet you. I am sorry that I hear that. Thank you for your help. That is why he failed to come. He didn"t come because of/on account of the weather. He went out of curiosity. I succeeded thanks to his help. This failure is due to the fact they lack experience. Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled. What are studying English for? For what reason did you choose this? What"s the point of asking his to do that? How come you never told me about it? What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled. 14.目的句型 He stopped aside so that she could go in. He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly. He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake. 15. 结果句型 It was very cold, so that the river froze. They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him. He ran so fast that no one could catch him. He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold. 16. 程度句型 How often do you write to your parents? How long do you stay at home? It is so beautiful that we all love it. It is too big for you. He is too excited to speak. He is not old enough to know this. The letter must be sent as soon as possible You must work as hard as you can. As far as I know, I can speak only English. 17. 让步句型 Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn"t show off. Yang as he is, he know a lot of things. Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud. No matter what you say, I"ll still try to do it. Keep calm, whatever happens. In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans. Regardless of all the difficulties, we"ll fight it out to the end. 18. 转折句型 I searched everywhere but could not find him. You may go, only return quickly. He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery. It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon. He is still young, yet he is high up in the position. He didn"t tell me the truth, I know it, though. 19. 省略句 I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so. Why not come earlier next time?
2023-07-26 09:57:432

汉译英 谢谢

My life: I first arrived in the United States an egg was just graduated in the year of study abroad. Since I have been on campus before going abroad, not for the State services a day, so I have to compensate the State for a number of small peiyangfei. In order to raise capital, I am giving savings are running out. I know that hard-earned money. At that time, I do not dare to spend more money, more afraid of being a thief stole the money. I remember when I was flying over the Pacific Ocean, with a $ 1000 cash. Because I was afraid to lose the "big money", I put the money into the socks or shoes, haha, now can"t remember. Anyway, the left Tibet 500, right side of the reservoir of 500. The aircraft then I didn"t know, visitors who are better than I had the money, I"m looking for it looks like a thief. Off the plane, I went to school, find tutors. 7 asked eight asked, I finally found a school building. Because the instructor at the 5th floor of the Office, I have to take the lift up to him. Press the elevator switch, immediately followed by a space elevator, there is no elevator. I"ve studied the elevator for a long time, didn"t dare to go up. Because, this time in domestic passenger elevator, that was driving. I was afraid that if I were the drone of an elevator, will experience movies often seen with terrorist attacks. Kazakhstan, stupid! Settle the accommodation later, every day, I went to school to be a "BODY SHOP". Then I just go abroad, in English or translation stages. I know the "BODY" is a repair SHOP, shop, I thought it was a specialized la female compatriots of the fire. Therefore, every time I"ve been there, have to be quick. My first roommates is a bit of Beijing Normal University girls fangfang. Before going abroad, fangfang girl is also lost a lot of peiyangfei. So, after the USA, she, like me, sometimes, than I am. The first winter, our apartment room often her control in 50-55 f. At that time, we often wore little cards down jacket Cook. And we the roommate, there is an African brothers. Freezing capacity guy, of course, very poor. He often was a tear a snot (cold) to protest the room temperature is too low flora. I also often on the bed cover several layers are also be trembling. Good frugal fangfang, now I think of her, "smile. Winter has finally gone to summer. Summer is the season of hard, we also have a car. Every time I buy vegetables, always have a car you want and friends. Once we took the bus to buy food. Waiting for the bus, but also allows us to experience unexpected silly things. That day, we went to buy vegetables, I saw the icebox the bag of cute ice. I bought a bag of smooth, ready to go home to cool down. But that day, the bus car owners do not know what a nerve, we waited for hours, he was not. And so I finally got home, I with a half a bag of ice, the water-in-the-bag. A few months later, we were willing to spend a bit of money, one day, we slid into a fast-food restaurant. Because we"ve never visited the United States, the only meal SALAD sounds familiar. So, I"m going to have a plate of SALAD. I do not know English well, but I"m saving, American aunt asked me to add to the SALAD. My answer is: NO anything. Finally, I see a rabbit eat vegetables. Not only did not taste, we didn"t eat. Had to go home cooked food. Subsequently, I have a couple of Korea and worked as a roommate. This couple, married for many years, and have no children. South Korea"s wife and I talked about it, and I spoke of artificial insemination. One day, my wife went to the Church as a volunteer, he Mr. staying. At that time, I was in my room reading a book. He came knocking at the door: "can I ask you to borrow an EGG?" At that time, did not eat, they never asked me for things, coupled with his wife and spoke of artificial insemination, which you can eat EGG eggs can also be ... so a legend, I almost scared. Once the lonely, obsessed, once home of days could not bear. Time in minutes, we settled on slowly learned how to better survive. No matter what kind of a predicament where, smilingly still very necessary.
2023-07-26 09:57:522

小学六年级英语课外阅读

One day Tom tells his friends, “ I"m going to have holidays in Beijing. But I can"t speak Chinese, so I"m going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month.” Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, “ Do you have any trouble with your Chinese ,Tom?” “ No, I don"t.” answers Tom, “ But the Chinese do!” ( )1. Tom( ) Beijing. A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in D. comes to ( )2. Tom ( )Chinese for a month. A. studies B. is a C. meets D. looks for ( )3. Tom( ) China very happily. A. lives in B. is in C. goes to D. comes back from ( )4. Tom( ) trouble with his Chinese in China. A. has some B. does have any C. has no D. can understand ( )5. “But the Chinese do.” Means . A. the Chinese people have trouble with my Chinese. B. the Chinese people don"t understand Chinese. C. Tom"s Chinese good. People can understand him easily. D. the Chinese know themselvesI often get up at 6:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6:30. I usually go to school at 7:00. Our classes begin at 8:20 a.m.. I often have Chinese, Maths, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I"m very happy at school. At about 4:30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6:00 p.m.. I often watch TV at 7:00. I like “Animal World” very much. I go to bed at 8:30.ActivitiesTimeget uphave breakfastgo to schoolhave lunchgo homehave dinnerwatch TVgo to bedI have a good friend in my home. It"s a cat. Its name is Mimi. It"s white and yellow. And it"s very beautiful. I play with it after school. It often plays with a ball or lines. My friends, Mary and Alice come to see it, but it is behind sofas or in a box. Our families sit in a sofa and it can go there with us. In the evening, I must study at my desk, but it is on the desk, too. At that time, I put it down. Is it my good friend? Guess, please. 1. Mimi is the name of a( ) . A. boy B. girl C. cat D. bird 2. Who is my friend in my home?( ) A. Mary B. Alice C. Mimi D. My brother 3. Can my friends see my cat in my home?( ) A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can"t. C. Yes, they can"t. D. No, they can. 4. I often play with ( )after school. A. a ball B. the cat C. books D. lines 5. why do I put the cat onto the floor. A. The cat isn"t my good friend. B. I don"t play with the cat. C. I want to go to bed. D. I must study in the evening.Betty and Kitty are twins. They"re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They"re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 ( ) 1. Betty is Kitty"s sister. ( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers. ( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks. ( ) 4. They"re twelve years old. ( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.Lovely Pandas" faces look like cats", but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears". Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 根据短文的意思,选出正确的答案。 1. The panda mainly lives in (   ). A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China 2. (   ) is like a cat"s. A. The panda   B. The panda"s face C. The panda"s body   D. The panda"s tail (   )3. Where are the pandas" hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan (   )4. What"s the panda"s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.Our Good Friends Mary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary"s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy"s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate"s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate"s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together. 阅读短文,回答问题。 1. What"s Mary"s favorite number? 2. What"s Nancy"s favorite country? 3. What"s Kate"s father"s job? 4. Does Kate like Chinese food?My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother"s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it"s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 ( )1. This is Lily"s house.( )2. There are four rooms in the house.( )3. There are three pictures in Lily"s room.( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother"s room.( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother"s room.Do You Want Me To Tell a Lie?Mummy: Which apple do you want, Dick?Dick: The biggest one, Mummy.Mummy: What? You should be polite and pick the little one.Dick: Should I tell a lie just to be polite, Mummy?快速判断:1. Mummy have two pears. ( )2.Dick wants to eat the big one. ( )3.Mummy wants Dick to eat the big one. ( )4.Dick eats the big one, because he doesn"t want to tell a lie. ( ) Good NewsJim is a primary school student, he"s in Grade Two now. He has a round face and wears glasses. He likes football and swimming. But today he"s not at school. He"s ill . He"s in bed. He had a bad cold. He must stay in bed for a week. But that"s a good news for him, because he doesn"t like school.选择填空:1. Jim is a student. A: primary school B: middle school C: senior school2. Jim is in Grade . A: Too B: Three C: Two3. Jim likes . A: basketball B: football C: table tennis4. Jim is in bed because . A: he is tired B: he is ill C: he is sleepy5. Jim must stay in bed for .A: a day B: a week C: two weeksA crow is thirsty . He finds a bottle with a little in it. But the neck of the bottle is too long, the crow can"t get the water. The crow thinks and thinks, and then he has a good idea. He puts some pebbles in the bottle, the water rises up. Now he can drink the water. What a clever crow!选择填空:1. The crow is . A: hungry B: tired C: thirsty2. The bottle"s neck is . A: too long B: too short C: too big3. The crow puts man in the bottle. A: sticks B: pebbles C: bricks4. The crow is . A: stupid B: clever C: naughty十一、A: Mum, it"s Teacher"s Day. I"d like a card for my teacher.B: OK, here"s a green one on the desk.A: Thank you, Mum. what"s the time, please.B: It"s seven now. A: Oh, I"m late. Where"s my school bag? B: It"s on the bed. A: Mum, shall we go by bus? B: OK. Let"s close the door. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 (  ) 1. It"s Teacher"s Day. (  ) 2. His school bag is on the desk.(   ) 3. They go to school by bike.(  ) 4. They go to school at seven。
2023-07-26 09:58:211

备考2013广州小学英语竞赛做的题目和方法。(有没有前几年的试题,有的话发上来)

题目是啥?
2023-07-26 09:58:333

一首英文歌叫什么名字?

这个是rolling in the deep
2023-07-26 09:58:543

英语交际口语短句

1.常用英语对话口语短句 I see. 我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too. 我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on. 来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on. 等一等。 9. I agree。 我同意。 10. Not bad. 还不错。 11. Not yet. 还没。 12. See you. 再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long. 再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me. 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I"m full. 我饱了。 23. I"m home. 我回来了。 24. I"m lost. 我迷路了。 25. My treat. 我请客。 26. So do I. 我也一样。 27. This way。 这边请。 28. After you. 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me. 跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise. 我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。 39. Try again. 再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What"s up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意。 2.英语高手请进 11。 -- Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? -- _____________A___________________。 A。 Sorry, he is out at the moment 【对不起,他现在不在】 B。 No, you can"t 【不,你不能。 语气太强烈】 C。 Sorry, you can"t 【抱歉,你不能。 还是语气强烈】 D。 I don"t know 12。 -- Can I help you with the bag? -- ___________A_____________________。 A。 No, no。 I can take it myself 【不。 我可以自己来(选)】 B。 Thank you C。 Sorry, you can"t D。 No, Fm all right 13。-- Why don"t you travel to New Yolk on vacation? -- _______C_________________。 A。 I don"t want to go。 B。 Excuse me, because I can"t。 C。 I want to, but I haven"t got enough money。 【我想去,但是我没钱呀】 D。 Because I"m going to school today。 14。-- You have lovely children。 -- _______D_____________。 A。 No, no, no。 They are not B。 Oh, no, no C。 You"re talking too much D。 Thanks 15。 —Could you help me with my physics, please? —_____D_______ A。 No, no way。 B。 No, I couldn"t C。 No, I can"t。 D。 Sorry I can"t。 I have to go to a meeting right now。 (抱歉我不能。 我现在要去开个会) 。 3.英语正常交际短句 我还有很多这方面的电子书如果需要可以再提问我来告诉你: 随意的谈话 ●征求意见 懂吗? Do you understand? *是一般的说法。 Do you understand? (懂吗?) I understand. (懂了。) 懂了吗? Understood? *既可以用于提问也可以用于回答。 You have to improve. Understood? (你得有所提高,明白吗?) Understood. (明白了!) Do you understand? 清楚了吗? Is that clear? Is that clear? (清楚了吗?) It"s clear. (清楚了。) 你了解情况吗? Get the picture? *这里的picture不是“照片”,而是“状态”、“情况”、“事态”。 这句是Do you get the picture的缩略形式。 Did you grasp the overall situation? 你懂我说的意思吗? Do you know what I mean? Do you know what I mean? (你懂我说的意思吗?) I think so. (我想我明白了。) You know what I mean? Are you following me? Do you get my drift? 你在听吗? Are you listening to me? *这句是用于确认对方是否在注意听自己讲话。注意在这儿不能用动词hear。 Are you paying attention? 你不知道吗? Are you blind? *blind 是“看不见的”、“盲目的”意思。但在这里它表示的是“没察觉”、“不知道”的意思。 It"s a great deal. (这可是笔大买卖。) Are you blind? (你不知道吗?) Can"t you see? What"s the matter with you? 你明白我说的意思吧。 You know what I"m talking about. *就自己所说的某个问题确认对方是否明白时使用。 You know what I mean. Don"t play stupid. *更随意的说法。 我是那样说的吧? I said that, didn"t I? *用that代替自己所说的话,反复征求对方的确认。 I said that, didn"t I? That"s okay. Did I repeat myself? 你知道那事吗? Do you know that? Do you know about that? 说不定你知道……吧? Do you happen to know。 ? Tom, do you happen to know Mary"s phone number? (汤姆,说不定你知道玛丽的电话号码吧?) Yes, I do. (是的,我知道。) 我辨别不出来。 I can"t tell the difference. I can"t tell. 你听得见吗? Can you hear me? *用于周围很吵,难以听清楚所说内容时。这时的“听”只能用hear,不能用listen to。 Can you hear me? (你听得见吗?) Loud and clear. (声音很大,听得很清楚。) 你听见我说的了吗? Did you hear me? ●同意 知道了。 I understand. *“理解了”。 I can"t go today. (今天我不能去。) I understand. (知道了。) I don"t understand. (不能理解。) I get it. 明白了吗? See? *see “明白”、“知道”。 Do you see? Do you understand? Do you get it? 完全明白。 I understand very well. Do you understand? (明白了吗?) I understand very well. (完全明白。) 我想我懂了。 I think I understand. 我明白你说的了。 I see what you mean. 我太清楚那种事了。 I know that too well. 我明白你的意思。 I see your point. I think we need to expand. (我认为我们必须再扩展。) I see your point. (我明白你的意思。) I see what you mean. I understand what you mean. That makes sense. I get the point. 噢,我终于明白了。 I get it. *终于明白对方所说的事情。语感较随便。 If you change this, it will work. (如果你改变一下这个,它就能运作了。) I get it. (噢,我终于明白了。) I don"t get it. (我还是不明白。) 这样啊,原来是这么回事。 I got it. *随意说法。 You see? (明白了吗?) I got it. (这样啊,原来是这么回事。) I see. 这点事儿我还是知道的。 I know that much! *表示“这点事儿我知道,别把我当傻瓜”。 原来是这样啊! That solves it. *在对方指点下,问题、疑问得以完全解决。 I left because I didn"t feel well. (因为不舒服,我回去了。) That solves it. (原来是这样啊!) Well, that solves that. That"s that. *比较随意的说法。 好吧,好吧,我知道了。 All right, all right. I understand. *被对方反复地嘱咐时的回答。 You have to change your attitude. (你得改变你的态度。) All right, all right. I understand. (好吧,好吧,我知道了。) 我知道呀! I know. *表示“无需对方解释,我很清楚”。 L.A. is in California. (洛杉矶在加利福尼亚州。) I know. (我知道呀。) I know that. I know it. I didn"t know. (我怎么不知道。) 我认识那个人。 I know that person. I"m acquainted with that person. 我见过他。 I know him by sight. *know。 by sight “知道,见过面”。 Do you know that man? (你认识那个人吗?) No, but I know him by sight. (不认识,但我见过他。) 嗯,我听说了。 Yeah, I heard about it. Jeff got married. (杰夫结婚了。) Yeah, I heard about it. (啊,我听说了。) Yeah, someone told me. Yes, I"ve been told. Yeah, I know. 我听着呢。 /我知道了。 I hear you. *对对方所说的事情表示“知道了”、“听到了”。 We have to work harder. (我们得更加努力地工作了。) I hear you. (我听着呢。 /我知道了。) Yes, I understand. 我理解了。 I"m following you. *向对方再一次表示“我懂了”。 So, do you get it? (怎么样?你理解了吗?) I"m following you. (理解了。) I"m with you. I"m following. 。 4.求与外国人交流的简单英文句 一百个句型 1.I"m an office worker. 我是上班族。 2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。 3.I"m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 5. I"m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 6. I"ll call you. 我会打电话给你。 7. I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡、散步。 8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。 9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。 11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。 12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。 13. I"m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。 14. I"m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食"涨工资。 15. I heard that you"re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了,恭喜! 16. I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。 17. I can"t do this. 我不能这么做。 18. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。 19. Let"s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 20. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪? 21. What is your plan? 你的计划是什么? 22. When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业? 23. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗? 24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗? 25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。 26. Tom"s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。 27. Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看‘坐一会呢? 28. Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班‘你能帮我吗"你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗? 29. Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙? 30. He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。 31. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他那车付了多少钱 32. Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25? 33. Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?欺骗他的妻子吗? 34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗? 35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗 36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗? 37.I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。 38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗?石头最终和他的秘书结婚了。 39.Let"s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。 40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何? 41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗? 42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样? 43.Here is my card. 这是我的名片。 44.He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。 45.I"m getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。 46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”? 47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样? 48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗? 49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟? 50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何? 51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的? 52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样? 53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何? 54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息? 55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱? 56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱? 57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久? 58.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了? 59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting. 60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何? 61.I"m sorry that you didn"t get the job. 很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。 62.I"m afraid that it"s not going to work out. 我恐怕这事不会成的。 63.I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。 64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗? 65.It was kind of exciting. 有点剌激。 66.I know what you want. 我知道你想要什么。 67.Is that why you don"t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗? 68.I"m sure we can get you a great / good deal. 我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。 69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗? 70.I didn"t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。 71.I"ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板"老婆。 72.I take it you don"t agree. 这么说来,我认为你是不同意。 73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked. 我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果。 74.It doesn"t make any sense to get up so early。 5.想学好交际用的英语口语 e2say是上海现在最火的口语培训机构,他们那里可以根据你的实际需要为你量身定做只属于你的口语课程,可以去试试###不会说中文的,来自英语为母语国家的肯定最地道。 当然也有很多种口音。美式标准音是芝加哥音,现在还有很多美国电台采用芝加哥音来播音。 所以芝加哥来的应该是最好的吧。 纽约音也有。 各个地区都有自己的口音。英格兰来的明显就比英国别的地方的人要字正腔圆。 澳大利亚人口音很重。别的所谓的说英语国家基本这口音就更不行了。 ###如果是这样的话 你可以去那些个老外多的地方 当一些义工 或者导游也不错 一举两得 而且学到的绝对是标准的口语###嘿嘿。 。 最好当然是正宗地道的外教。然后再配一个助教。 像e-say就是那样的教学方式。效果不错。 ###这就要看你的水平啦,如果水平还可以话当然是跟外教学比较好啦,但要是水平一般般的 话还是建议你跟中教学,免得学起来辛苦。如果你是学到一半自我感觉良好的话,你就可以选择外教啦,一般培训班都很少说有学到一半可以换外教的,可是e-say就有啦,他们的老师可都是自由选择的呢,你喜欢跟谁学就跟谁学,而且还完全按照你的时间来上课呢,自由的很呢,可以先去了解一下的呀~###读英语的话推荐去乐知英语看看,我现在上了大半年后英语实际能力有了很大的提高,能够进行简单的对话了。 以前我可是哑巴英语啊,词汇量还可以就是不敢说,因为是在家学习没什么压力,在老师的鼓励下我慢慢的敢开口了,口语在老师的指正下也变得地道了很多。现在嘛,我当然是要举手回答问题的那个学员了。 他们每天都有免费的试听课程,可以去看看啊。###根据我在长沙威尼英语口语学校学习后的学习经验来说的话,首先你先把自己的英语口语练习好,等你的英语口语达到能与老外进行正常的日常口语交流的时候,再去和老外去应用,这样效果更好,因为如果你和老外在一起的时候,只是去听,而不是去应用的话,那就太不值得了。 因为语言本身就是得运用才能成为一种习惯,才能成为你自己的东西,希望我说的能对你有所帮助。 6.请教我几句英语日常短句顺便说一下,我是个学生 1 Wait for me 。 等等我。 2 What did you say? 你说什么? 3 What do you think? 你认为怎样? 4 What is he(she) talking about? 他(她)在说些什么? 5 What terrible weather! 多坏的天气。 6 What"s going on/ happening / the problem? 怎么啦? 7 What"s the date today?今天几号? 8 Where are you going ? 你去哪里? 9 Where is he(she)? 他(她)在哪里? 10 You look tired。 你看上去很累。 11 You surprise me。 你让我大吃一惊。 12 You"re welcome。 别客气。 13 You"re always right。 你总是对的。 14 You"re in a bad mood。 你的心情不好。 15 You"re lying。 你在撒谎。 16 You"re wrong。 你错了。 17 I"ll be right with you。 我马上就来。 18 I"ll check it。 我去查一下。 19 I"ll do my best。 我将会尽我最大努力。 20 I"ll get it。 我去接电话。 21 I"ll give you a hand。 我来帮助你。 22 I"ll have to see about that。 这事儿我得想一想再定。 23 I"ll keep my eyes open。 我会留意的。 24 I"ll keep that in mind。 我会记住的。 25 I"ll pick up the tab。 我来付帐。 26 I"ll play it by ear。 我将随兴而定。 27 I"ll see what I can do。 我看一看能怎么办。 28 I"ll show you。 我指给你看。 29 I"ll take care of it。 我来办这件事。 30 I"ll take it。 我要了。 31 I"ll take your advice。 我接受你的忠告。 32 I"ll think it over。 我仔细考虑一下。 33 I"ll treat you to diner。 我想请你吃晚饭。 34 I"ll walk you to the door。 我送你到门口。 35 I"m broke。 我身无分文。 36 I"m easy to please。 我很随和。 37 I"m glad to hear that。 听到这消息我很高兴。 38 I"m glad you enjoyed it。 你喜欢我就高兴。 39 I"m good at it。 我做这个很在行。 40 I"m in a good mood。 我现在心情很好。 41 I"m in good shape。 我的身体状况很好。 42 I"m just having a look。 我只是随便看看。 43 I"m looking for a part-time job。 我正在找兼职工作。 44 I"m looking forward to it。 我盼望着这件事。 45 I"m lost。 我给搞糊涂了。 46 I"m not feeling well。 我感觉不舒服。 7.超级英语情景口语100话题 缺乏开口说英语的机会是中国学生英语口语学习之路上的最大障碍。市面上很多口语书也只教他们在国外的某些场景中应该如何说。实际上,学生们练习口语的最佳机会是和在中国的老外交流。但并不是每个中国学生都能拥有这样的机会。 基于现实生活中的这些情况,《英语应该这样说》旨在培养中国学生与居留中国的外国人夺流的能力。白若德,曾任新东方前程咨询公司高级咨询顾问,新东方图书事业部美籍专家兼高级编辑,GRE 写作首席讲师,现任CCTV-5体育英语节目主持人,“David侃英语”节目特约撰稿人。他有近十年的在华任教经历,主要教授托福口语、签证和求职面试及日常口语等课程,流畅的中文表达使他深谙中国人英语口语学习的瓶颈所在,以丰富的教学经验为基础,他撰写的多本英语口语书贴近学习者实际,出版后甚受好评,成为切实有效提高学习者英语口语交际能力的首选用书。 素材全真 对话内容全部源自David与中国学生的真实交谈,摄取生活原生态,摒弃假性交际,原汁原味的语言素材,习得口语的最佳语境。 话题丰富 基于对现代中国人和老外都感兴趣的话题而进行的调查研究,囊括13大场景,53个话题,举凡租房、饮食、购物、旅游、运动、娱乐、情感、文化、校园、职场,无所不包,涉及学习者可能遇到的各种生活场景,大量引入当代美语的流行元素。 点评到位 对话中中国学生的表达与修正后的地道表达呈对比排列,意在对中国学习者常犯的口语错误立一存照,以免重蹈覆辙。同时,紧跟着对话的点评一语道破表达错误所在,并辅以实例,让学习者从错误中学习,从改错中进步。 练习多元 “经典表达”是对话中英美人常用短语的充实深化,“趁热打铁”是听完对话录音后的即时问答,“小试牛刀”是章节相关话题的拓展论谈,富于变化的练习形式能够全面提高学习者叙述、对话、交谈、辩论等多种口语能力,解决广大中国英语学习者“所言”与“所思”相矛盾的痛苦以及面对老外无话可谈的窘境。 参考资料:from VERYCD
2023-07-26 09:59:221

乱序执行的历史

从有序技术到乱序技术直到大约1993年前,大多数CPU一次只能处理一条指令。那时,如果采用流水线设计,譬如摩托罗拉68040或者英特尔80486,那么可以同时在不同执行阶段处理不同的指令。到了1991年和1992年,出现了MIPS R4000、Alpha 21064和奔腾这些处理器,它们属于面向通用市场的第一批“超标量”处理器:每个CPU周期可以处理(读取、执行及退出)两条指令。后来,1995年出现了Alpha 21264,就有了每个周期能处理四条指令的第一个CPU,时钟频率达到300MHz,这个速度在当时十分惊人。Alpha21664在微处理器论坛上一亮相,就引来了台下观众的一片赞叹,其中包括英特尔和IBM的设计者,更不用说Sun SPARC的设计者了。遗憾的是,Alpha最后没有成功。不管怎样,这些厂商当时都采用了有条不紊的有序执行技术(In Order):程序指令在执行时,按顺序读取、执行及引退操作码,每次执行两条或者四条指令。不同指令需要不同的执行资源,而且程序流程往往是这样:执行需要等资源被释放出来,或者指令依赖性(dependency)得到解决,才能继续执行下一条指令。更糟的是,每出现新一代CPU,就需要重新编译代码,针对新CPU进行优化,不然读/写指令之间很可能会出现太多气泡(bubble)即空闲时间,导致性能提升幅度不大,与竞争产品相比优势也不大。这时候,乱序执行(out of order execution)出场了。CPU硬件本身在读取指令后重新安排指令的执行顺序,根据现有资源情况,提供更多的执行单元、重新命名寄存器、处理好指令依赖性等等。所以,Pentium Pro和Alpha 21264之后的几乎所有新款CPU都是采用无序执行技术。在多数情况下,乱序执行可以加快芯片的运行速度,有时候加速明显。21264的速度就是21164的将近两倍,而Pentium Pro的速度也比奔腾快了一大截。经过重大改进的最新MIPS架构R10000也采用了乱序执行。从安腾到Power6乱序执行一直发展良好,直到后来英特尔推出了一种全新的技术。意义重大的安腾处理器拥有真正独一无二的引擎,并使用了重要的显式并行指令计算(EPIC)技术。先不说安腾处理器的超过100种的指令格式组合、庞大的慢速寄存器组等,它实际上重新采用了有序执行技术。所以,编译器不得不完成所有工作,以确保执行单元始终处于忙碌状态。除了浮点处理密集型应用外,要做到这一点并非易事,只要看看安腾系统的基准测试结果就会明白。在后续的发展中,安腾架构的这一做法从来没有变过。相反,Sun一度改用了富士通公司使用无序技术的SPARC64,而不是它自己的使用有序技术的UltraSPARC IV。其他的重要架构如x86则继续采用无序技术,使用了Core 2和K10等新引擎,并进一步改进了这种方案,以便充分利用每MHz。如果出于某种原因需要AIX,那么Power的重要性就不言而喻了。Power4和Power5都是高速、但复杂的采用乱序技术的RISC处理器,它结合了四路超标量执行机制和非常高的系统带宽。不过,Power6却回到了有序技术时代。原因何在?一个答案就是,如果Power6的同步多线程效果好,那么对单一线程浪费执行资源就不用太担心:在这种情况下,只要同步运行两个线程就行。另外,为了进一步大幅提升性能,频率提高一倍、二级高速缓存增加一倍、缩短算术逻辑单元(ALU)的延迟等方面恐怕更关键。即使那样,浮点处理部件还会保留有一定的乱序执行功能——这是在通用处理器的浮点运算部分首次引入十进制浮点处理单元(FPU)。“同步双线程执行、负荷预测机制以及增强的数据和指令预取功能,提升了有序执行超标量核心的性能。”IBM是这么评价其新芯片的。Power5+的五路无序执行被Power6的七路有序执行所取代,但即使如此,也有几个地方需要注意:Power5+一个线程每个周期最多只有五条指令,而Power6一个线程增加了二条指令,这对计算型线程和内存搜寻型线程组合来说更有优势。Power5+更关注内部资源,而Power6在大部分时候等待内存,所以每个周期两次操作完全够了。那么性能方面有什么提升呢?看一下基准测试specfp2006,频率为2.2GHz的Power5+在这方面能达到14.9,当然是在经过改动的Power5机器上实现的;而频率为4.7GHz的Power6能达到22.3,时钟频率提高了一倍多,性能提升却不到一半。所以,Power6的7.9亿个晶体管分布在尺寸比较大的341平方毫米上,超过了Barcelona/Agena的283平方毫米,仅比尺寸庞大的安腾小了一点,它确实大幅提升了性能,尽管没有了乱序技术。虽然高速缓存和内存带宽随着时钟频率的提高都水涨船高,但是仍然可以说,在时钟频率相同情况下,重新使用有序技术会在处理单线程任务时导致性能下降30%左右。为此,不得不等待更新的Power6系统以及下一版本AIX在编译器方面的进展,以减少这种性能损耗。不过对Power6来说,采用有序技术确实明显提升了处理器的性能。安腾同样采用了有序技术,但是至少到现在还没有看到明显的成效。x86恐怕再也不会出现有序技术。不过,处理器技术的发展一日千里,Power6设计者不会坐井观天。英特尔公司的3.6GHz的Harpertown”Penryn“和AMD公司3GHz Barcelona处理器就会陆续面世,都会对IBM Power6构成重大挑战。IBM必须牢记: 对采用有序技术的这类处理器而言,随着每一代后续CPU的问世,在编译器方面需要做的工作更多。同时,并不是每个人都会有时间重新编译自己的应用程序等。
2023-07-26 09:55:571

B端产品权限设计,别踩了坑才想起我

权限作为一个底层的功能,不仅要考虑用户的实际应用场景,合理划分以适用于不同的角色,还要将其转变为系统的语言。我们表面上看简单的勾选就能达到分权限的目的,但实际上开发在实现的时候没那么简单。我们都知道,B端用户不是一个个体,是由一群个体构成的组织,那这个组织里面就有不同的岗位,不同的角色,比如说财务、运营、仓库管理员等等。老板作为最高管理者,拥有所有的操作权,但下面的员工,不可能把所有操作权都开放给他。所以权限就应运而生,这也是B端产品中不得不做的一个功能。权限作为一个底层的功能,不仅要考虑用户的实际应用场景,合理划分以适用于不同的角色,还要将其转变为系统的语言。我们表面上看简单的勾选就能达到分权限的目的,但实际上开发在实现的时候没那么简单。作为产品经理,前期的规划很重要。权限的应用我们先来看看权限在哪些地方应用到,这几个大家应该都不陌生。1.版本拆分从销售层面,我们经常看到,B端产品会分成基础版,专业版等2-3个版本,每个版本包含的功能不同,价格也不同。但我们不可能去开发3个产品,肯定是开发一套最全的版本,然后通过权限去控制功能模块,拆分出不同的版本来。这样既节省了开发成本,也能实现分级销售的目的。2.子账号管理这是针对B端用户内部的账号管理。B端用户在购买系统后,会默认开通一个超级管理员的账号,即拥有所有功能的操作权限,管理员会给下面的员工创建不同的子账号。比如这是淘宝卖家子账号的设置流程,一些系统可能没有部门结构和分流设置,但是添加员工和修改岗位权限是一定会有的,而且这2个功能是相辅相成的,会同时出现。为什么不合并成一个功能呢,在创建子账号的时候就直接勾选操作权限?试想,如果创建的子账号数量很多的时候,是不是选择角色会更简单一点?而且从系统上来说,这就是2个独立的模块,要解耦合。3.角色管理这里我们可以看到具体详细的权限点,系统一般会把角色分成2部分,内置角色和自定义角色。3.1内置角色比如上图淘宝卖家的内置角色,系统已经根据商家的特征,分好了客服、运营、美工、财务等常用角色。这些权限都是不可以修改的。对于一般的商家来说,直接使用内置角色就可以很好地给员工进行权限划分了。不仅操作方便,也能给那些不会设置的用户做了个示例。3.2自定义角色如果内置角色不能满足使用,可以自定义角色,可以导入内置角色,在这基础上进行修改,一般都是采用勾选的方式来控制。权限的设计我们看上面的图,也能发现权限点的控制不是单一的维度,有交易管理、物流管理这种大模块,也有导出订单、查看详情这种小按钮。总的来说,权限点的控制会体现在这些方面:模块权限,页面权限,操作权限,字段权限,账号权限。下面一一来看:1.模块权限我们看到的权限树中的一级菜单,就是属于模块级的,版本拆分就是通过模块权限来控制的,不会再往下细分。一般来说,模块权限和系统里面的一、二级功能菜单会对应起来。比如下图权限的一级菜单就是导航栏的一级菜单。我们也可能看到,模块权限点并不在菜单里面,而是藏在系统里的一个比较重要的功能点。为什么会把他拎出来呢?显得格格不入。可能是用来拆分版本的重要功能,可能是多个地方共同控制的提炼,也可能是用户很关心的点,方便寻找。所以这块权限提炼会相对复杂一点。2._趁嫒ㄏ模块下一级的权限,就是页面权限了,页面权限是用的最多的。一般来说,重要页面都是有一个权限点的,直接控制这个页面显示或者不显示。页面权限的设置只需到进入功能的首页即可,通常可能是列表页,比如说订单列表,商品列表。详情页不属于页面权限,因为他是在首页上操作后才进入的,属于按钮/操作权限了。3.操作权限操作权限最多的体现是按钮权限,通过点击等操作来执行业务,最常见的就是增、删、改、查、审核。这也是用的很多的,我们在设置权限的时候,会看到他们和页面权限放在一起,放在模块权限的下面。4.字段权限字段权限是更细的权限点了,控制这个字段是否可被看到,一般是用来控制页面上的敏感信息的,比如说成本价、供应商信息等。这个权限用的相对少一点,有的系统会把这个权限点直接做到系统的配置项里面。5.账号权限这个权限用户可能感知不到,他没有放在权限列表中可被勾选。是根据业务的属性做了强行过滤,只能当前账号查看自己的信息。一般来说这种用的不是很多。比如说医生门诊系统,医生登录系统,只能看自己接诊的患者,不能看到其他医生的,也不能对其他医生的病历、处方等进行修改。这也是为了避免责任纠纷。还有业绩提成统计报表中也可能会用到,员工可以查看自己的业绩,预算本月工资,但不能看到别人的。权限设计中的注意事项虽然权限主要是上面5个层面的划分,看似挺简单的,但实际上在设计的时候,还会有不少的坑,下面这些注意事项一定要注意了哦!1.权限点不是越多越好权限的目的是给不同的人员分工,把这个人用不到的功能模块隐藏掉,或者根据职位的高低,分配流程上的权限等。所以要根据B端业务来定,不要把每个页面、每个按钮都设置上权限。既增加了工作量,也不利于用户选择。2.提炼同权限点有时候一个功能会在系统的好几个功能模块和页面中被用到。如果需要统一控制的话,就把这个功能点提炼出来,作为一个一级权限点。这样用户在选择的时候就能知道,这是一个全局的控制。如果放在某个模块下面,他们可以会误以为只控制这个模块下的内容。比如说诊疗系统中,快速接诊和转诊的功能,在医生门诊、病人库中都会用到,我们就把他们提炼了出来。这里面还需注意一个点,开发在做权限控制的时候,往往会把相同的功能点一起做控制。但有时候我们不需要做全局控制,就一定要在文档上注明,这个页面上所有功能都可被使用,不受其他权限点影响。3.注意权限点间的相互影响我们看到一般情况下,有操作权限、字段权限和账号权限的前提是要有页面权限,而有页面权限的前提是要有模块权限。我们必须要告诉用户,权限之间有哪些关联影响。否则用户只勾选了操作权限,但是找不到按钮在哪,以为出bug了呢。其实上面说的,开发把同功能的权限设置为一个也是权限点间相互影响的一个考虑点,是否有关系,是否需要这种关系,产品经理都要告诉开发和用户。4.前端权限展示便于用户理解开发在做的时候更多考虑的是后台的设计,所以不能直接把开发的结构表展示给用户。我们要按照系统模块、页面的顺序,来排列好,这样用户就能理解,某个权限点具体控制的是哪一项了。我们看这个权限就比较乱,不知道具体控制的是哪一个页面上的哪一个点。这个页面的展示就很直观,很容易理解。5.不要轻易变更权限最后再强调一个很重要很重要的点,不要轻易变更权限,因为牵一发而动全身。我们看似只是把一级权限点挪了个位置,变成了二级,或者把二级提成了一级。但这些改动都会涉及到底层,一不小心就出bug了。如果给一个新系统从0开始设计权限体系,一定要把系统的结构框架定下来,最后再去做权限。如果想到哪做到哪,最后重做的概率很大。总结权限不像业务功能那么显眼,就是背后默默支撑的功能,但B端产品却必不可少。本文分享了权限设计的逻辑和需注意的坑,希望大家在设计权限时,多留个心眼,多思考一点,一定成型,不要来回改动。如果怕以后做这个功能时找不到这文章了,先收藏下哦!#专栏作家#司马特小队,公众号:司马特小分队,人人都是产品经理专栏作家。8年+互联网资深产品经验,多年B端产品管理经验。具有多个从0到1的大型B端产品的孵化、重构、迭代经验;主要教授产业互联网产品相关的硬核知识点。本文原创发布于人人都是产品经理,未经许可,禁止转载题图来自Unsplash,基于CC0协议
2023-07-26 09:56:041

亚马逊feedback怎样移除

一、Feedback回应按星级来说,Feedback 有五种。1-3 星的 Feedback 最好移除,下面会说。这里的回应 Feedback 是指对4星、5星的回应。4星中,部分顾客还是会抱怨产品、包装或物流的一些问题的,卖家可以在后台点击 Response 进行回复,解释说明。5星中,可以对留评的顾客进行礼貌性回复"Thank you for the feedback and looking forward to more business with you!"目的是尽可能巩固顾客对你的印象,可能增加顾客的回头复购率。对没有产生购买但是在店铺首页停留的顾客可以增加对他们的吸引力。二、Feedback差评移除一般是为了维持 99% 好评率的高质量 Feedback,每一个卖家都会花时间和精力去移除 3 星以下的低中评 Feedback。移除Feedback有两种方法:1.直接找顾客沟通解决问题后请求顾客移除;2.找亚马逊Seller Help去移除。当然,差评Feedback不是这样简单的一二三四就好。明显错不在卖家(FBA物流问题、顾客自身使用认识问题等)可以直接迅速地找亚马逊直接移除;移除的方法很简单,这里就不一一赘述。要是因为产品问题或卖家自己问题,可以第一时间联系顾客,然后再通过Seller Help方式移除。需要注意的是,因产品或卖家自身问题而遭至顾客留下差评的Feedback,卖家需要在移除 Feedback 的 Additional information 里简述“不是自己原因导致的差评 Feedback”为自己“开脱”,一旦没有移除成功,再通过其他方式Report A Violation或者Make A Suggestion。例:处理方法:步骤一:分析问题—— 80/90%是产品自身问题导致步骤二:立刻解决——先联系顾客,Email解释一通,有方法用方法,没方法 Replacement / Refund。步骤三:不用等待顾客移除——直接后台移除,抓原因:① 顾客可能自己在一个月内因为不合理使用造成;②之前我们发信问过顾客有问题找我们解决,但他不屌我。步骤四:后台Feedback移除页面勾选“不是产品 Feedback,是产品 Review”,然后加步骤三说辞——移除步骤五: Amazon还是无法移除,换种向 Amazon 开 case 的方式,换种犀利的“开脱”说辞,继续。步骤六:还是没用,OK,直接跟进顾客,让顾客满意后再移除。三、符合哪些条件的差评可以向亚马逊申请移除As a general rule, Amazon does not remove buyer feedback even if it is unwarranted or the issue has been resolved. Amazon will remove feedback only in the following cases:1. The feedback includes words commonly understood to be obscene or profane.评价中包含淫秽和猥亵的词语, 如: I finally receive the parcel from the stupid seller , shit quality , very dispointed.2. The feedback includes seller-specific, personallyidentifiable information, including e-mail addresses, full names, or telephone numbers.评价中包含了我们卖家私人信息,如邮箱,电话号码 ,全名(不是全名也有可能申诉成功,创蓝团队有过成功的经验)3. The entire feedback comment is a product review.全部的Feedback只针对产品,没有提到卖家的服务, 如:这把户外小刀不是很锋利(这种情况下我们试过有些可以申述成功,有些也还是不能移除)但如果评价到了卖家的服务就不可能移除, 如: 派送太慢了,而且收到货的时候发现小刀不是很锋利.4. The entire feedback comment is regarding fulfillment orcustomer service for an order fulfilled by Amazon. Feedback reviewed and determined to be relating explicitly to fulfillment and customerservice for an order fulfilled by Amazon will not be removed, but a line willappear through the rating with the following statement.FBA引起的物流问题亚马逊不会帮你将差评移除,但是会帮你将差评划掉,然写一行字: This item was fulfilled by Amazon, and we take responsibility for this fulfillment experience.5. 有些蠢顾客在留评价的时候在 arrive on time , item as described , customer service 这三项中都写的YES ,然后又评价是正面的,但是留个你一个差评,像这种也可以发给CASE给亚马逊要求移除。6. 还有一种情况是顾客威胁我们说不怎么怎么样就给差评,我们可以将这样的话截图直接交给亚马逊处理,同时如果卖家向客户提供一些好处让客户消除好评,这种做法被亚马逊查到了是会对账户有影响的, 情节严重话会导致账户被移除销售权限亚马逊原文规定: You may request that a buyer removefeedback. However, you may not offer nor pay any incentive to a buyer foreither providing or removing feedback7. 我们建议买家留差评后卖家积极主动的和买家沟通,争取和买家达成一致协议,让他把差评移除(留差评后60天内买家可以移除该差评)卖家向亚马逊申请移除差评成功以后,亚马逊是会邮件通知买家卖家双方,而买家有权利再一次留评。为了避免激怒客户建议过几天再去申请差评移除。
2023-07-26 09:56:053

duang是怎么回事

最近是不是被"duang""duang""duang"刷屏,年后上班,同事间第一句问候居然不是“新年好”,而是“今天你duang了吗?”微博上、朋友圈里大家都在“duang”不禁让人惊呼这到底是什么鬼?duang是从哪里开始的?duang什么意思,duang的来历,最新流行语duang为什么会红,相信近日比较关注网络的朋友都会发现duang是多么的火爆,下面就为大家介绍一下duang是什么意思以及duang的来历...近日,一个糅合了霸王洗发水成龙版经典广告与庞麦郎神曲《我的滑板鞋》的恶搞视频以席卷之势在社交网络上疯传,全国的网民都duang起来了。突然躺枪的当事人--霸王洗发水火速做出回应,以极富娱乐的姿态推出了“正版duang”视频,把duang事件推上另一个高潮。这一与2015年第一波网络热潮正面交锋的举动,让不少业者与消费者大呼“霸王回来了”。2015年2月24日前后,一部由成龙代言的曾被工商部打假的广告再次被网友们挖出来进行了新一轮恶搞。而这次恶搞的主要内容则是将成龙和庞麦郎的《我的滑板鞋》进行了神一般的同步成《我的洗发水》,一句“Duang”成了网络上最新最热门的词语。“拍这洗头水广告的时候,其实我是拒绝的”这句经典的广告台词许多人并不陌生,这是04年成龙代言某洗发水的广告词,这部曾被工商部打假的广告再次被网友们挖出来进行了新一轮恶搞。而这次恶搞的主要内容则是将成龙和庞麦郎的《我的滑板鞋》进行了神一般的同步,一句“Duang”成了网络上最新最热门的词语。而在“Duang”红了以后,更有大量的网友跑去成龙最新一条微博下留言刷屏“Duang Duang ”2015年02月27日,成龙在转发微博时用“duang”自嘲引发网友围观,不少网友称“路人转粉”。这则广告伴随着“duang”在网上的流行,其中的经典台词“拍这洗头水广告的时候,其实我是拒绝的”被广大网友争相模仿。--------------------------------------------很多人会问,这不是成龙十多年前(2004年)代言某洗发水的广告吗?怎么突然又火了?首先有网友表示完全不理解笑点和红点在哪里,认为是炒作。小爆在这里列出一些相关的事情或许乃们能判断一下↓先前成龙因儿子房祖名吸毒被抓一事一直占据着话题版面;2月24日,出狱后的房祖名po了剪短头发的照片在微博上表示要重新做人,只剪头发还不够,还要加上老爸成龙为其剪发的照片(头发?简直和视频无缝连接);前段时间成龙是否登上2015年春晚舞台也引起热议;还有他主演的新片《天降雄师》2月18日上映后,票房成绩却一直都不温不火。再联想微博上那些利益链极其复杂的段子手们疯狂的转发...不排除炒作嫌疑。那如果并非炒作,「火」是不是必然呢? 《我的洗发液》制作来源有两个:成龙的广告和《我的滑板鞋》。这些年成龙大哥在娱乐圈的地位和在公众心中知名度自不必说;霸王洗发水也曾因致癌事件以及被工商总局打假而广为人知;另外,大众被《我的滑板鞋》洗脑余热未过,对《惊慌庞麦郎》一文的震撼记忆也尤在。《我的洗发液》正赶上这一波风潮。于是乎,两个广为人知的素材在二次元的世界里组合在一起,在三次元的世界里彻底火了起来。--------------------------------------------万恶之源:B站鬼畜视频一位名叫绯色toy的网友几天前在B站发布了三个恶搞成龙的视频,发布时间分别为2月8日,2月19日,和2月20日。那个传说中看完就能秒懂“duang”的完整版视频正是绯色toy于2月20日发布的。恶搞视频中,成龙的台词和动作被重新剪辑,与神曲《我的滑板鞋》进行了神同步。小爆早已被洗脑……截止到今天下午此视频在B站的点击量已超过200万,周排行第一名,如果只是在B站内传播或许达不到这样的效果,更大的功劳来自微博。微博继续发酵,段子手引爆紧接着视频2月21日在微博被首发出来,来源就是b站,「哈哈党」出现。段子手们也开始恶搞!起底,热衷弹幕的死忠粉以及被duang玩坏了的网友们开始疯狂转发,就连成龙自己也来发微博自黑。。。微博的评论中,不少网友表示大哥就是大哥,被恶搞了也不会生气,甚至有网友已经从路人变成了“粉丝”。于是duang开始流行……--------------------------------------------我们无法为网友们解释如此神同步的歌曲,只好整理出成龙的恶搞歌词版以及各路网友的延伸版本给大家,以下皆是网友言论,如有雷同纯属巧合。成龙恶搞版:当我第一次知道要拍洗发水广告的时候,其实我是,是拒绝的,我跟导演讲,我拒绝,因为,其实我,根本没有头发……导演跟我讲,拍完加特技,头发很黑很亮很柔……加了一个月特技之后呢,头发DUANG~~~后来我也知道他们是假的,是化学成分的。我现在呢,每天还是加特技,加了很多特技,头发,DUANG~~DUANG~~DUANG~~我的头发乌黑浓密,因为我,加特技……网络延伸:各种版本的DUANG贿赂版:他们第一次送钱给我的时候,其实我是拒绝的,因为我觉得。你不能让我收我就马上收,第一我要试一下。因为我不愿意收完了以后再盖个公章上去,事情“咣”的一下就办成了,很快,很好,很顺利、这样送钱的人一定会骂我,根本就不需要送钱嘛,就证明上头有人是假的。后来经过证实他们确实不送钱就办不成事,而且都没有领导的血缘成分,收了这个月下来呢,起码我收得很舒服。现在每天还在收,我让我的下属也来收!来来来,大家收收看!我跟我纪检讲:查的时候就查!查完之后,这个钱就是我的钱,表再加什么合法收入来源上去,我要给下属看到,我收完之后没事,你们收完之后一样没事。结婚版:其实第一次听说你要和我结婚的时候我是拒绝的,因为,你不能叫我和你在一起,我就马上和你在一起,第一我要和你试一下交往,因为我不愿意结婚了以后在交往,一旦不适合,会很痛,很伤,这样人家一定会说我儿戏,根本就是玩玩而已,证明我是个花心的人。后来我也经过和你交往的时候证实你是的可以在一起的人,我们大概一起一个月左右,感觉你还不错,后来我真的想和你结婚了,因为我要让大家看到,我们交往过后,我真的很幸福。你们真心的交往也可以得到幸福。网站服务器版:开始我知道要用[山东优网]的服务器时,其实我是拒绝的,因为我觉得做网站买服务器这件事,不能你叫我用这个我就用,第一我要亲自试一下,我不想说你开了服务器之后加了很多特效,网站秒秒打开(duang...duang...)效果很好,很流畅,很劲爆...站长朋友知道肯定骂我说,根本就没有这么好的效果,那我说先要试一下,而且也不收钱的,免费的测试真实的效果,这样大家才能亲身体验到什么叫做BGP多线网络,什么叫做云服务器,云计算的魅力,完全没有特效没有虚构全自身的测试体验,纯天然的duang...我用这个效果,你们的网站也这个效果duang...duang...情人分手版:当我第一次知道要分手的时候, 其实我是拒绝的, 因为我觉得我们关系很好 ..你不能叫我分手我马上就分手, 第一我要试一下, 我又不想说,我分手的时候加了很多效果(十八相送,依依不舍…~~~省略2000种)那样的感人, 很忧伤、 很骗人眼泪、结果群众出来一定骂我, 根本没有这种分手, 证明我分手是假的, 所以我说先给我试一下嘛, 后来我经过看到专业的分手也知道并没有加入效果成分,那我分手了一个月, 这一个月下来之后, 起码我分手得很开心,现在呢我每天都在分手, 每天还在分手呢~我还叫我的朋友一起分手,来来来大家试试跟我一起分手, 分手的时候就分手, 就不要再去加效果分手就是这样子, 我要给群众看我分手时候是这样子 ,你们分手的时候也是这样子。三鹿版:其实刚开始让我喝三鹿的时候我是拒绝的.......因为你不能让我喝我就喝,至少你应该让我试一下.......... 我不想你拍我喝三鹿的时候加了很多特技,说我喝的有多厉害,把头皮都喝掉了...... 出来之后家长一定会骂我,根本没有这么厉害的效果,证明上面那个是假的.... 后来我知道他们三鹿是不一般的,那么试了一个月来以后,觉得还不错....... 我自己现在还每天都喝三鹿,还介绍给我的舍友一块儿喝,来来来,大家一起来喝三鹿...... 拍之前我就跟导演讲,拍的时候就拍我正常的喝三鹿..........不要加任何的特技上去..... 没有就是没有......三鹿就是三鹿...我要给同学看到,我喝三鹿是这样子,你们喝了三鹿,也是这样子的...........跟帖版:当我第一次知道要给别人的帖子评论的时候,其实我是拒绝的,因为我觉得评论这件事,你不能叫我评论我就马上评论,第一我要试一下,我又不想说你做完一个评论以后加了很多特技(当汪~~~)那评论很好 很雷 很长 结果网友出来一定骂我 根本没有这种评论 你的评论是假的 我说先给我试一下后来我经过也知道百度是专业的评论时没有加入特别成分 那评了这个月 这一个月下来之后 起码我评地很放心现在呢我每天都在评每天还在评呢~我还叫我的朋友一起评 来来来大家试试看那我跟百度讲 评的时候就评 评完之后这个评论就是我的评论就不要再去加特技评论就是这样子 我要给网友看 我评的时候是这样子 你们评的时候也是这样子。计师版:当我第一次开始做设计的时候,其实我是拒绝的,因为我觉得设计这件事,你不能说看别人混的好也叫我做,第一我要试一下,我又不想说你让我抄一个国外的作品,有很多效果(当汪~~~),那设计很好,很漂亮,很有形式感,朋友出来一定骂我,根本没有这种设计,你的作品是抄的,我说先给我试一下,后来我经过学习也知道中国特色的设计就是抄,没有加入特别成分,这四年下来之后,起码老师让我知道在中国设计不抄是不行的,客户是不放心的,~我还叫我的朋友一起设计,来来来大家试试看做中国式,设计吧,抄的时候就抄,抄完之后和客户说这个作品就是我的作品,就不要再去加自己乱想的东西,就是这样子,我要给客户看,我抄的时候是这样子,你们看到的时候也是老样子。拍照版:当我第一次知道要给美女拍照的时候,其实我是拒绝的,因为我觉得拍照这件事,你不能叫我拍我就马上拍,第一我要试一下,我又不想说你拍完一组照片以后加了很多特效,那照片 ,很黄, 很暴力, 结果出来网友们一定骂我说,根本就没有这种照片, 你的照片是假的, 我说那先给我试一下,后来我试过也知道这个美女是真的美女的时候,没有加入特效成分, 那拍了这组照片,这组照片放出来之后,起码我拍地很放心,现在呢,我每天都在拍 ,每天都在拍呢!我还叫我的朋友们一起来拍, 来来来大家试试看 ,那我就跟朋友们讲,拍的时候就找美女拍,拍完之后这组照片就是你的照片, 就不要再去加特效,就是这样子,我要给网友们看 ,我拍的时候是这样子, 你们拍的时候也是这样子!
2023-07-26 09:56:071

《人人都是产品经理》有两个版本,读哪个

只推三本的话人人都是产品经理---针对产品经理的工作职责,内容,有个大概了解和脉络,知道自己要干;用户体验的要素--专业学习用户体验之道掌握需求过程--专业学习怎么掌握、获得、分析、挖掘用户;三本书互补,对岗位的各个技能的都有了解和学习。一、产品市场《引爆点》——产品市场与运营推广《长尾理论》——产品市场《魔鬼经济学》——产品市场《影响力》——产品市场《怪诞行为学》——产品市场与用户行为必读二、产品设计《用户体验的要素》——你们都懂的《就这么简单》——用户体验科普《锦绣蓝图》——Web信息架构必读《Web信息架构》——Web信息架构必读《创造突破性产品》——PM启蒙读物《写给大家看的设计书》——UI设计必读《应需而变,设计的力量》——培养同理心《简单法则》——设计思想三、团队合作《决策与判断》——换位思考《只有偏执狂才能生存》——情商《演说之禅》——气场与感染力《启示录》——团队补充:移动端的PM在产品设计部分关注的知识及书籍略有不同,《移动设备交互设计》——移动交互入门《移动应用的设计与开发》——移动产品入门《Tapworthy(触动人心)》——IOS设计《AppSavvy》《MobileDesignPatternGallery》《简约至上》另外目前国内的产品经理定位很多偏重于产品体验和需求把控,还有一些产品经理其实带的是项目或者产品团队,因此推荐以下几本书:《项目管理之美》:偏重于项目管理《掌握需求过程》:偏重于需求挖掘《流程管理》:偏重于项目型团队产品经理《网站设计解构》:偏重于Web产品经理《瞬间之美》:同上《用户体验的要素》:同上《GUI设计禁忌》:偏重于客户端产品经理《AboutFace3交互设计精髓》:偏重于客户端产品经理《用户体验度量》:有一定用户群产品的产品经理可以看《胜于言传:网站内容制胜宝典》:资讯类网站产品经理最好看一看《Web导航设计》:虽然偏重Web,但个人认为客户端产品经理也可以看。书海无止尽,开卷总有益。然而每个人负责的产品不一样,所以从需求到设计再到团队构成,知识结构是非常复杂的,大家还是需要多从实际出发来选择适合自己的书籍。
2023-07-26 09:55:561

少女时代西卡和忙内

两个的声音都很美,西卡的是甜美的,忙内的是圆润的,是sone的话就不要再问这些了,我们九只都爱!
2023-07-26 09:55:4716

5-6K 买笔记本 推荐

dell
2023-07-26 09:55:427