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论文发表处于conditionally accept 状态是什么意思

2023-07-28 08:41:52
共1条回复
豆豆staR

就是你在正式录取之前,还需要考试,如果通过。状态会变成without qualification

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conditionally是什么意思

conditionally[英][ku0259n"du026au0283u0259nu0259lu026a][美][ku0259n"du026au0283u0259nu0259lu026a]adv.有条件地; 双语例句1Therefore, dietary nucleotide is a conditionally essential nutrient.因此,核苷酸是一种半必需营养素。In the Washington Conference, Britain " s request about conditionally increasing China " s tariff was conditionally satisfied.在华盛顿会议上,在提高中国关税方面,英国提出的有条件地增加关税的要求得到满足。
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Conditionally approved supplier怎么翻译?

有条件地核准供应者
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论文发表处于conditionally accept 状态是什么意思

"Conditionally Accepted"表示有条件地被接受,: 意即需要小幅度改变, 譬如增加参考文献、扩充结论、或提供相关名词定义等,但文章已被接受。编辑可能会提到这篇论文不需要第二次评审审查,直接由编辑做最后的确认即可。
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Conditionally admitted为什么是灰色

因为没有达到入学要求。对于无托福、雅思等考试成绩或成绩暂未达到入学要求的申请人也可以发送电子版的Conditionallyadmitted,但是因为没有达到入学要求,所以说Conditionallyadmitted是灰色的。
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additionally英[u0259"du026au0283u0259nu0259lu026a] 美[u0259"du026au0283u0259nu0259lu026a] adv. 此外; [例句]You can pay bills over the Internet. Additionally, you can check your balance or order statements可以在网上支付账单。此外,还能查对余额或订货结算单。[其他] 形近词: conditionally volitionally
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有没有conditionally accepted 后被拒掉的悲剧

这个是论文投稿经常会出现的情况。解释:论点是论文的灵魂,分论点是支撑起这个灵魂的骨架,而论据是论文的血肉。一个人要丰满多彩,光有灵魂和骨架,没有血肉是不可想象的。同样一篇论文只有中心论点和分论点是不能称为文章的,它还必须有典型而鲜活的论据。
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数学 复变

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英译中 法律相关 翻的好加再50

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佛罗里达大学(university of florida)有条件录取,要求入学后成绩B以上,难吗?

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论文发表处于conditionally accept 状态是什么意思

conditionally accept有条件的接受
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conditionally approved什么意思

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2023-07-26 15:42:183

表达观点的英语短语

  我们对过去那些描写风花雪月的作品,要用历史唯物主义的观点加以分析。下面是我给大家整理的表达观点的英语短语,供大家参阅!   表达观点的英语短语篇1   1.In my humble opinion,   以我愚见   2.As far as I"m concerned,   就我而言   3.In the case of me,   就我而言   4.I hold that   我持有这样的观点   5.It occured to me that   我突然想到   6.When it comes to sth=Speaking of sth   一提到.....(某事、某物、某人)   7.I share with sb. the same views   我和某人有同样的观点   8.What impresed me most was that=What concerns me most is 让我印象最深的是......"   9.I have every reason to believe   我完全有理由相信   10.Mind that I say=keep in mind   记住我说的   11.I desperately hope that   我强烈地期望   12.I firmly hold the belief that= I firmly believe that   我坚定地相信   13.I couldn"t help looking back on sth.   我忍不住想起   14.I do hope that   我只是希望   15.I have some piece of advice about sht.   我有一些关于.....的建议   16.Believe it or not.   信不信由你   17.The very thougt of......delight me   正是这个想法使我高兴   18.We should keep it in mind that.   我们应该记住   19.Iu2018ll put forward the suggestion   我将提出我的建议   20.I"ll live by such a statement   我想要引用这么一个谚语   21.I couldn"t sighing with emotion   我不禁喟叹   22.We have no choice but to 我们别无选择,除了......   23. I make an urgent appeal that 我急切地呼吁   表达观点的英语短语篇2   表达观点的:   As far as I concernedu2026   For my partu2026   In my viewu2026 I believe / feelu2026 As to meu2026 Personally speaking,u2026   表示赞同:   Amazing.   Great. I agree with youu2026 I cannot agree with you more. I feel the same way. I go along with you. I have no problem with thatu2026 I see what you mean.   表示反对的:   I donu2019t quite agree with you.   I truly cannot agree with you. I cannot agree with you completely.   Iu2019m afraid I cannot make myself agree with you. Iu2019m afraid you are off the point.   Iu2019m againstu2026   表示部分反对的:   I agree with you to some extent.   It may be trueu2026, but it is not the same case.   To some degrees, what you said is true. Howeveru2026   As far as I concernedu2026 For my partu2026   In my viewu2026   I believe / feelu2026 As to meu2026   Personally speaking,u2026 表示赞同: Amazing.   Great.   I agree with youu2026 I cannot agree with you more. I feel the same way. I go along with you.   I have no problem with thatu2026 I see what you mean. 表示反对的:   I donu2019t quite agree with you. I truly cannot agree with you.   I cannot agree with you completely.   Iu2019m afraid I cannot make myself agree with you. Iu2019m afraid you are off the point. Iu2019m againstu2026 表示部分反对的:   I agree with you to some extent.   It may be trueu2026, but it is not the same case. To some degrees, what you said is true. Howeveru2026   As far as I concernedu2026 For my partu2026   In my viewu2026   I believe / feelu2026 As to meu2026   Personally speaking,u2026 表示赞同: Amazing.   Great.   I agree with youu2026 I cannot agree with you more. I feel the same way. I go along with you.   I have no problem with thatu2026 I see what you mean. 表示反对的:   I donu2019t quite agree with you. I truly cannot agree with you.   I cannot agree with you completely.   Iu2019m afraid I cannot make myself agree with you. Iu2019m afraid you are off the point. Iu2019m againstu2026 表示部分反对的:   I agree with you to some extent.   It may be trueu2026, but it is not the same case. To some degrees, what you said is true. Howeveru2026   表达观点的英语短语篇3   Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the u2026u2026   上述讨论的两个观点,我支持u2026u2026   My reason is thatu2026u2026   我的理由是u2026u2026   Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first/second one   考虑到这两个理由,我赞同第一/二个观点。   In my opinion, I think this questionu2026u2026   我个人认为这个问题u2026u2026   the first group is not totally correct becauseu2026u2026   第一组并非完全正确,因为u2026u2026   In a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in u2026u2026   总而言之,我们可以清楚地看到其中的要点是u2026u2026   In my mind, however, I canu2019t agree with u2026u2026   在我看来,然而,我不赞同u2026u2026   Personally, I side with the former opinion,becauseu2026u2026   个人而言,我同意前一个观点,因为u2026u2026   As far as I am concerned,I vote for the latteru2026u2026   就我个人而言,我投后者一票u2026u2026   Most of us today recognize that u2026u2026   如今我们大多数人认为u2026u2026   Here are some views from me u2026u2026   如下是一些我的观点u2026u2026   According to my knowledgeu2026u2026   据我所知u2026u2026   After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disagree) with it. 通过对此观点几个方面的考虑,我完全(不)同意。   There is no denying thatu2026   不可否认的是u2026u2026   Another reason why I agree (disagree) with *** is thatu2026   另外一个我(不)同意的理由是u2026u2026   Based on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion thatu2026   基于上述所讨论的,我同意(不同意)u2026u2026   The main reason for my propensity for A is thatu2026u2026   我倾向于A的主要原因是u2026u2026   What is also worth noticing fact is thatu2026u2026   值得注意的是u2026u2026   It is undeniable that B has its own merits. However, B can only be achieved conditionally becauseu2026   不可否认的是B有自己的优点,B只有条件性地被实现是因为u2026u2026   From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that u2026u2026   从以上的讨论,我们可以毫无疑问地得出u2026u2026(结论)。   To put all into a nutshell/In a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX   总而言之,得出的结论是A,B和C是三个主要的因素。   表达观点的英语短语篇4   There are numerous approaches to solvingu2026/impacts on sth. /characteristics ofu2026 , and I would explore the   most conspicuous ones there.   在众多解决途径/影响/特征中,我会选择最出色的一个   One of the primary method, to my mind, is thatu2026   最主要的方法之一,我认为应该是u2026u2026   In conclusion, taking account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion thatu2026u2026   综上所述,考虑到上述所有的方案/影响/方面,我们可以总结出u2026u2026   Among various kinds of u2026, u2026, I think...   在众多u2026u2026中,我认为u2026u2026   I"m of the opinion that...   我赞成u2026u2026   If you ask me,...   如果你问到我的话u2026u2026   It seems to me that...   就我看来u2026u2026   As to me...   就我看来u2026u2026   As I see it...   就我看来u2026u2026   It is universally acknowledged that u2026u2026   众所周知的是u2026u2026   Among various kinds of u2026,i like u2026   在各种u2026u2026之中u2026u2026,我尤其喜欢u2026u2026   To my mind, u2026.   就我的看法u2026;我认为u2026   Everyone knows (that)u2026u2026   众所周知的是u2026u2026   Of all the people I know, perhaps u2026u2026   在我认识的人当中,也许u2026u2026   In dealing withu2026u2026   在讨论u2026u2026时,   It is necessary (important,essential,proper,urgent)that u2026u2026   u2026u2026是必要的(重要的,适当的,紧急的)。   It is believed(said,thought,known,reported,expected,estimated)(that)u2026u2026   一般相信(据说,一般认为,大家都知道,据报导,一般预料,一般估计)u2026u2026   Well goes an old saying, u2026u2026   俗语说得好:「u2026」。   As an old saying goes(runs, says), u2026u2026   俗语说得好:「u2026」。   An old saying goes, u2026u2026   俗语说得好:「u2026」。   It"s an old saying (that)   俗语说得好:「u2026」。   That is to say, u2026   那就是(说)u2026;亦即u2026   That is, u2026   那就是(说)u2026;亦即u2026   表达观点的英语短语篇5   Namely, u2026   那就是(说)u2026;亦即u2026   For this reason(purpose), u2026 基于这个理由(为了这个目的)u2026   As a matter of fact, u2026   事实上u2026u2026   In fact, u2026   事实上u2026u2026   Besides (In addition), u2026u2026   此外u2026u2026   On the contrary, u2026   相反地u2026   By contrast, u2026   相反地u2026   On the other hand, u2026   另一方面u2026   However, it is a pity thatu2026u2026 然而,很可惜的是u2026   In other words, u2026   换言之u2026   To put it differently   换言之u2026   In this light, ifu2026   这样说来;假如...;当然毫无疑问地u2026。   What is more serious is (that)u2026u2026 更严重的是u2026u2026   In view of u2026u2026   鉴于u2026u2026   In this way, I believe (that)u2026u2026 如此我相信u2026u2026   Last but no least,u2026u2026   最后但并非最不重要的是   For these reasons, I u2026.   由于这些理由,我u2026u2026   In conclusion, u2026   总而言之u2026   To sum up, u2026   总而言之u2026   From the ~ point of view, u2026. 从~观点来看u2026   According to ~ point of view, u2026. 根据~的看法u2026
2023-07-26 15:43:401

许愿的英文怎么写

问题一:许愿用英语怎么说 make a wish 许愿 wish things to be 求事成 问题二:许愿英语怎么说 Make a wish 问题三:我想许愿。用英语怎么说 I want to make a wish. 问题四:许愿的英文单词是什么? make a wish 短语 问题五:请问 许愿 用英语怎么说? make a wish. 问题六:许愿的英文是什么 许愿 xu yuan 1.to make a pledge or vow t耽 a deity or god 2.to promise, often conditionally, a bonus, reward, etc. 问题七:我们一起许愿的英文怎么写 Let"s make a wish together. 问题八:例如和许愿用英语怎么翻译 For example 例如 promise 许愿。 例句如下: If you make a promise, you should carry it out. 既然许愿就要还愿. It" s easy to make a promise. 许愿是容易的。 Air, for example,is invisible. 例如,空气就是看不见的 Export diversity, for example, should be its target. 例如,出口多样化应当成为它的目标。 Many great people rose from poor backgrounds -- Lincoln for example. 很多伟人出身贫寒,林肯就是一例 问题九:许愿 英文是 make a wish
2023-07-26 15:43:471

法医用英语怎么说

法医英文怎么读 法医英文legal medical expert,音标英 [u02c8li:ɡu0259l u02c8mediku0259l u02c8ekspu0259:t] 美 [u02c8liɡu0259l u02c8mu025bdu026aku0259l u02c8u025bku02ccspu025at] legal medical expert英 [u02c8li:ɡu0259l u02c8mediku0259l u02c8ekspu0259:t] 美 [u02c8liɡu0259l u02c8mu025bdu026aku0259l u02c8u025bku02ccspu025at] legal medical expert 基本解释法医legal medical expert 双语例句1. You had better ask next hospitals his harm level, ask legal medical expert is best conditionally of course.你最好问下医院他的伤害级别,当然有条件问法医最好。 2. The police`s legal medical expert deteced the presense of poison in the blood of the dead girl.警方的法医检测到女死者血液中有毒药。3. Legal medical expert is undertaking checking to the body.法医正在对尸体进行检查。
2023-07-26 15:43:531

成交地道英语怎么说

问题一:"成交!"英语怎么说? Deal! 问题二:成交用英语怎么说,就什么that??deal那个 It"s/That"s a deal~ 问题三:成交的英文怎么说? To strike a bargain 成交 Conclude a business 成交 impossible to conclude a deal 无法成交 Willing to conclude a deal 希望成交骸To close an order. 决定成交。 Conclude business conditionally 有条件成交 lowest(rock-bottom) price 最低价格、成交价格 Settle with a foreign firm 与外国商行商谈成交 Good. let"s call it a deal. 好,我们成交吧。 Thank you. Let"s call it a deal. 谢谢。那么成交了。 问题四:英语:“成交”用英语怎么说最常用? that" a deal 问题五:成交的英语翻译 成交用英语怎么说 成交 [词典] turnover; strike [make] a bargain; clinch [close] a deal; [例句]经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。 They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.
2023-07-26 15:44:001

急求汽车专业英语翻译

过度-空气的因素指示 l(Lambda) 已经被选择识别过度-空气的因素 (或者空气比) 过去一直定量那传布在真实的现在大众的 A/F 比和理论上的最适宜 (14.7:1) 之间: 归纳法气团的 l= Ratio 晾干制的 stoichiometric 燃烧的需求。 l=1: 被引导的气团符合理论上的需求。 l<1: 指出空气缺乏,产生一个对应的富有混合汽。最大动力起源于 l=0.85.。.. l>1: 这一范围有过度空气和稀混合汽的特点, 带领降低燃料消耗量而且减少电力。 潜在的最大价值为 l-呼叫 " 瘦肉-烧伤的界限 (LML)"-本质上被设计定义那引擎和它的混合汽形成/归纳法制度。 超过那瘦肉-烧伤的界限混合汽停止是易起火的,而且燃烧过错开始 ,被可观退化陪伴操作柔滑。在以系统为特色进入室之内直接地注射燃料的引擎中, 自从燃烧以后这些和实质上比较高的过度-空气的因素 (对 l 扩充 =4) 操作依照不同的法律收入。 火花-点火的引擎用多种的注入在 5 空气缺乏生产最大动力。。.%(l=0.95.。.),但是最大值燃料经济在 10 点进来.。.% 过度晾干制的 (l=1.1.。.).图 1 和 2 举例说明效果那在电力、特性燃料消耗量和有毒散发的世代的过度-空气的因素。 美国标准能被见到, 没有能同时地产生所有的三个因素的最有利的水平的单一过度-空气的因素。 晾干制的 l 的因素 =0.9.。. 生产 " 有条件最佳 " 燃料经济与在真实的练习中的 " 有条件最佳 " 发电装置。 一经引擎对它的正常操作温度温暖, l 的精确和一致维护 =1 对废气的 3 方法接触反应治疗是重要的。 满意的这一个需求需要归纳法的精确监听-气团和燃料块的精确的以计量器计量。来自被装备多种的注入的现在的引擎的最佳的燃烧仰赖一个同种的混合汽和精确的以计量器计量的形成那注射了燃料量。 这使有效的喷雾器必要。 使这一个需求满意的失败将会养育那浓缩燃料对摄取广阔的地面的墙壁的大小滴的形成和在燃烧室中。 这些小滴将会无法完全地消耗,而且终极的结果将会是较高的 HC 散发。
2023-07-26 15:44:111

(想要做某事)(开始做某事)的英文形式

Want to do something want somebody something
2023-07-26 15:44:215

品质常用语

全球各地外贸网址+英语学习网站 http://club.china.alibaba.com/club/post/view/73_4983261.html
2023-07-26 15:44:583

考研英语必背长难词及翻译

  consideration [knsidrein] n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾   [真题例句] Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy.[1995年阅读4]   [例句精译] 也许对护理职业——特别是医疗护理人员——的选择应少注重化学成绩而多关注他们是否敏感、是否有同情心。   [真题例句] It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. [1997年翻译]   [例句精译]这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端。它使人们认为应当这样对待动物:要么像对人类自身一样关心体谅,要么完全冷漠无情。   consciousness [knsns] n.意识,知觉,自觉,觉悟,个人思想   [真题例句] These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifestation”) because they seemed to radically alter one"s state of consciousness.[1997年阅读3]   [例句精译] 这些物质常被称为迷幻剂(该词源于希腊语,指“心灵显现”),因为它们似乎能完全改变人的"意识状态。   confrontation [knfrnten] n.面对,对峙   [真题例句] 59. The word “schism” (line 3, paragraph 1) in the context probably means _____.[1998年阅读3] [A] confrontation   [例句精译] 59、单词“schism”(第一段)在上下文中的意思大概是_____。 [A] 对峙   conditionally [kndinli] ad.有条件地   [真题例句] This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed.[2000年阅读3]   [例句精译] 简而言之,未来派诗人宣称:一个世纪以来,过去的生活一直在有条件地急剧变化;现在,我们生活在一个充斥着喧嚣、暴力和快节奏的世界之中。
2023-07-26 15:45:051

请英文高手帮我看看下面的英文有哪些语法错误,在线等,很快采纳.

非常感谢你的回答和建议.我认为你的观点非常深奥.我期待事实是我必需要面对的是有可能发生在未来的学习中的问题.如果我不能解决这个英语问题,那么如何去解决很多的高水平问题呢?我不能放弃自己不仅是因为我没得到过好的英语成绩更是因为在考试期间发生了许多事故.但我想说的是,自从我发现我的英语不足的地方就真的感觉到我的英语比以前更好了.我每天坚持学习.如果你的学校还没做好最后的决定,我是否可以冒险说一些建议?上学校的英语课,努力学习.情况将有所改变.没有人知道人的潜力有多大而且还很难说几个月后将要去哪里.
2023-07-26 15:45:173

英语作文...高分悬赏...有没英语大神?

When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists ,there is no complete agreement among people.Some people take it for granted that university campus should embrace tourists across the country.However, others maintain that the university campus should be closed to tourists. In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists. Those people who hold the first opinion believe that refusing tourists is against universities" spirit of openness.In addition,they insist that no university has the right to reject taxpayers to enter its grounds because it is public land.However ,still others think differently. In their opinions,too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university. Besides,they argue that these tourists will destroy the quiet environment and influence students" normal study. Weighing up these two arguments,I prefer the former opinion.For one thing, it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. For another, a university should be an open place and impart the spirit of openness to its students.Considering these,I may reasonably conclude that the university campus should welcome all tourists.
2023-07-26 15:45:384

我国事实婚姻现状与对策的英文翻译

A,the concept and characteristic of the fact marriage and in the present condition of the our country1,the concept of the fact marriage: The fact marriage is an existent kind of the marital relationship method, its concept has been exist different interpretation in the our country.Some scholars think:"In the our country, the fact marriage usually means men and women without spouse, haven"t yet to get married register, but public is live with husband and wife"s name cohabitation, the crowd also thinks it is a bed and board of, is confirmed for the fact marriage conditionally."The scholar who also has think:"The so-called fact marriage means men and women"s both parties who have the substance important item or lack of matrimony matrimony substance important item haven"t yet get married to register namely the bed and board is live by cohabitation, the crowd also recognizes it as the objective fact of the bed and board."More above-mentioned two kinds of different interpretations, all thinks the bed and board beard of the fact marriage the party concerned is approve by public, its basic differentiation lies in whether the fact marriage want to match the substance important item of the matrimony or not.Request men and women"s both parties of the fact marriage to have no spouse mutually not only according to the first standpoint, should also meet the condition(the substance important item) of the provision, didn"t carry on a such kind of the register(the form important item) marriage appearance only;But the second standpoint then ask in fact whether the quality important item match or not, as long as do not carry on register, constitute fact marriage.Press this to say, the fact marriage has so two kinds of circumstances nothing but:While being the fact marriage that matches to get married the substance important item to lack the form important item only, two is the fact marriage that gets married the substance important item and the form important item to all not agree with to match."The marriage conduct and actions is a kind of social phenomena, be the natural attribute of its oneself and the dialectical of the social attribute to unify in times gone by, is the social form that men and women"s both sexes that is confirm by certain social system combine."The natural attribute of the u2462 marriage comes to a decision the basic characteristic of the marriage:Men and women"s both parties are live with husband and wife"s name cohabitation;The social attribute of the marriage comes to a decision men and women combine of both sexes should match social system certainly admit of condition.According to the relevant provision establishment of the our country marriage method the legal valid marital relationship have to meet the matrimony condition(the substance important item) that the marriage method request with get married the provision of the procedure(the form important item).Under general circumstance these two kinds of attributes of the marriage are united, but in some time, because various reason usually is disjunctive.For example a rightness of men and women carried on getting married register according to the procedure of the law provision, receiving to get married a certificate, even they basically not agree with to match to get married the substance important item, going fellow traveller from now on, also ignoring it whether with husband and wife name the cohabitation has cohabitation perhaps, it is still husband and wife to have a marital relationship.Be we often say:There is the husband and wife"s, have no solid husband and wife.BE cohabit with bed and board such as a rightness of men and women again, in the middle of live together both parties fulfil the husband and wife"s right obligation with each other at becoming a marital relationship in fact, just implemented legal get married procedure, to this marriage, at customarily we call it is the fact marriage or actually of marriage.
2023-07-26 15:45:461

IEEE TAC 状态变为Decision Pending,多久会出结果

一审 变为Decision Pending 当天就出了结果,给了Conditionally accepted 二审Decision Pending都一天多了,还没动静
2023-07-26 15:45:531

可再生的英语

renewableadj.可更新的, 可再生的, 可恢复的, 可延长有效期的, 可展期的, 可续订的n.可再生性能源可用搭配:Renewable Materials 再生材料renewable source 可再生能源renewable parts 更新部件renewable feedstock 可从任何可再生原料renewable fuel 再生燃料Renewable Japan 东京都港区Conditionally renewable 有条件续约Renewable Generation 可再生发电Renewable Devices 再生设备公司
2023-07-26 15:46:011

请问谁知道DIRCECNEE的意思?急!谢谢!

没有
2023-07-26 15:46:212

公共英语五级作文对立观点式高分:

公共英语五级作文对立观点式高分模板:   距离公共英语考试越来越近了,为了大家更好地备考公共英语五级写作,下面是网我为大家提供的公共英语五级作文高分论说文模板:对立观点式,希望对大家有所帮助。   ( )表示可有可无的话,字不够就加上。[a/b/c]表示方括号内由/分开的几句话选一句。   (一) 对立观点式   (1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下:   TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer —— A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.   (2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。 具体表述如下:   TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.    对立观点式的三种模板:   1. 人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点,同时A的内在优势没有被重视。   第一段:To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.   第二段:[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)   第三段: Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.   或:What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。(列举原因的`句式见最后的"通用句型")   第四段:Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.   2. 选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,A比B至少有三大优势:1,2,3.   第一段:There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].   或:There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).   或:In a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose A or B. This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.   或:(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么popular topic)If ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________), I will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether it is better to choose A or B) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between A and B / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [If three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, I would prefer A. / As far as I am concerned, I vote for the latter]. There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below ;
2023-07-26 15:46:281

John McCrae

2023-07-26 15:46:422

汇编中的术语

JE 相等跳转JNZ 不为零跳出JMP 跳转指令CALL 调用指令
2023-07-26 15:47:032

为什么人有 8 种氨基酸必须从肉类中获得,但素食主义者却活得好好的?

一般来说人类有八种氨基酸,必须从肉类中获得,但素食主义者却活得好好的?氨基酸,在人体内是可以相互转化的,他是可以找到相互替代物的,素食主义者是通过使用其他的谷物或者蔬菜来补充充人体对氨基酸的需要,而且人体在缺少这八种氨基酸情况下,人类的正常的身体代谢还是可以继续进行的,但是大部分的人只吃素是肯定是不行的。还是需要补充各种的氨基酸,肉丝维生素才能够补充我们身体所需的一些营养才能够增强我们的免疫力,其实并不是肉就不好。人不是氨基酸都是必须从肉里面获取的人的身体需要各种各种的维生素和维量元素素食食的人也是可以。嗯,好好的身体健康的生活。
2023-07-26 15:47:1315

审稿意见英文

问题一:工科类文章审稿意见怎么写 英文 工科类文章审稿意见 Review ments on the article of Engineering 工科类文章审稿意见 Review ments on the article of Engineering 问题二:英文审稿意见怎么写 e shouted. And amid a cheer from the ship, the two boat 问题三:论文接收 英文审稿意见 怎么写 ①正确性:论点的说服力根植于对客观事物的正确反映,而这又取决于作者的立场、观点、态度、方法是否正确,如果论点本身不正确,甚至是荒谬的,再怎么论证也不能说服人。因此,论点正确是论文的最起码的要求。 ②鲜明性:赞成什么、反对什么,要非常鲜明,千万不能模棱两可,含糊不清。 ③新颖性:论点应该尽可能新颖、深刻,能超出他人的见解,不是重复他人的老生常谈,也不是无关痛痒、流于一般的泛泛而谈,应该尽可能独特、新颖。 问题四:英文科技论文的审稿意见怎么写 1.原创性和显著性是论文的生命. 正如邹承鲁院士等在“再论科学道德问题”中指出,在国际核心刊物发表的论文,原则上都应当是“在国际上首次”描述的新的观测和实验事实,首次提出的概念和模型,首次建立的方程,也包括对已有的重大观测(实验)事实的。 问题五:审稿意见怎么写 审稿意见怎么写 一般审稿意见至少要包含三条: (1)简要描述论文的研究内容和意义,并作出评价。对于其比较好的部分,要给于肯定。 (2)针对文章中的内容和结果,指出其具体的不足之处,并谈谈你的看法。文章的不足之处有三种层次:第一,论文结果不正确或有重大失误;第二,论文缺乏重要的结果;第三,论文的结果不够完善。 (3)最后,给出你的综合评价,接受,修改,还是拒收。 英文论文审稿意见汇总 以下关于英文投稿过程中编辑给出的意见,与大家一起分享。12点无轻重主次之分。每一点内容由总结性标题和代表性审稿人意见构成。 1、目标和结果不清晰。 Itis noted that your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertisein technical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar,spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study areclear to the reader. 2、未解释研究方法或解释不充分。 ◆ In general,there is a lack of explanation of replicates and statistical me thods used in the study. ◆ Furthermore,an explanation of why the authors did these various experiments should be provided. 3、对于研究设计的rationale: Also, there are few explanations of the rationale for the study design. 4、夸张地陈述结论/夸大成果/不严谨: The conclusions are overstated. For example, the study did not show ifthe side effects from initial copper burst can be avoid with the polymer formulation. 5、对hypothesis的清晰界定: Ahypothesis needs to be presented。 6、对某个概念或工具使用的rationale/定义概念: What was the rationale for the film/SBF volume ratio? 7、对研究问题的定义: Try to set the problem discussed in this paper in more clear, write one section to define the problem 8、如何凸现原创性以及如何充分地写literature review: The topic is novel but the application proposed is not so novel. 9、对claim,如A>B的证明,verification: There is no experimental parison of the algorithm with previouslyknown w......>> 问题六:英文论文需添加文献的审稿意见怎么写 议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张,或是驳斥别人的观点。新闻报刊中的评论、杂文、说法或日常生活中的思想感受等,都属于议论文的范畴。 这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张,或是驳斥别人的观点。杂文、说法或日常生活中的思想感受等,都属于议论文的范畴。 问题七:科技论文审稿,二审时如何给出审稿意见?一审的意见都给出答复了,基本满意,想要接受,用英文怎么说? 如果仍然有需要修改的小毛病,一般你可以用 you paper has been conditionally accepted. Please revise .....according to review ments. 如果是接受,你可以用 We are very pleased to inform you that your paper xxxxx has been accepted by [journal name]. Please prepare your paper by journal template............... 问题八:对于一个英文审稿意见,我的理解对吗 没看到呢?是否忘了上传
2023-07-26 15:48:061

IEEE TAC 状态变为Decision Pending,多久会出结果

一审 变为Decision Pending 当天就出了结果,给了Conditionally accepted 二审Decision Pending都一天多了,还没动静
2023-07-26 15:48:152

第70条: 线程安全性的文档化

首先说一个错误的说法:通过查看文档中是否出现synchronized修饰符,可以确认一个方法是否是线程安全的。线程安全性不是一种“要么全有要么全无”的属性。实际上,线程安全性有多种级别。针对常见的情形作简单概括: --不可变的(immutable) -这个类的实例是不可变的,不需要外部同步。例如String、long和Biginteger --无条件的线程安全(unconditionally thread-safe) -这个类的实例是可变的,但是这个类有足够的内部同步,它的实例可以被并发使用,无需任何外部同步。例如Random和ConcurrentHashMap --有条件的线程安全(conditionally thread-safe) -对于单独的操作可以是线程安全的,但是某些操作序列可能需要外部同步。条件线程安全的最常见的例子是遍历由 Hashtable 或者 Vector 或者返回的迭代器。由这些类返回的 fail-fast 迭代器假定在迭代器进行遍历的时候底层集合不会有变化。为了保证其他线程不会在遍历的时候改变集合,进行迭代的线程应该确保它是独占性地访问集合以实现遍历的完整性。通常,独占性的访问是由对锁的同步保证的。并且类的文档应该说明是哪个锁(通常是对象的内部监视器(intrinsic monitor))。 --非线程安全(not thread-safe) - 这个类的实例是可变的。为了并发地使用它们,必须利用外部同步包围每个方法调用。例如ArrayList和hashMap。 --线程对立的(thread-hostile) - 即使所有的方法调用都被外部同步包围,这个类仍不能安全地被多个线程并发使用。线程对立的类或者方法非常少,当类修改静态数据,而静态数据会影响在其他线程中执行的其他类的行为,这时通常会出现线程对立。线程对立类的一个例子是调用 System.setOut() 的类。 二、注意: 1.有条件的线程安全类,必须指明哪个方法调用序列需要外部同步,以及在执行这些序列的时候要获得哪把锁。 2.无条件的线程安全类,应该考虑使用私有锁对象(private lock object)来代替同步的方法: 因为这个私有锁对象不能被这个类的客户端程序访问,所以它们不可能妨碍对象的同步。 总结: 每个类都应该利用严谨的说明或者线程安全注解,清楚地在文档中说明它的线程安全属性。synchronized修饰符与这个文档毫无关系。有条件的线程安全类和无条件的线程安全类应该按照上述规范编写实现文档。这样可以防止客户端程序和子类的不同步干扰,让你能够在后续的版本中灵活地对并发控制采用更加复杂的方法。
2023-07-26 15:48:221

partially exempt obligation是什么意思 partially exempt obligation的中文翻译及音标

免除部分责任,partially exempt obligation 免除部分责任 ,partially exempt obligations 部分免除责任 ,obligation to n.对...的义务 ,exempt goods 免税货物 ,conditionally exempt 【经】 有条件的免(税) ,exempt corporation 非课税法人 ,exempt employees 免受限制的职工 ,exempt property 免税财产 ,exempt zone 辖免区 ,exempt gift 免税赠与 ,exempt adj.免除(责任、付款等),获豁免v.[T]【正式】免除,豁免,partially ad. 1.部分地2.【古】偏袒地;偏爱地,obligation n.1.[C](法律、道义、承诺等的)义务,职责,责任2.[C,U](被迫或被要求做某事的)责任, 义务,tax exempt a. 免税的,partially self checking 【计】 局部自检验
2023-07-26 15:48:311

什么叫DOS机?

MS-DOS是Microsoft Disk Operating System的简称,意即由美国微软公司提供的DOS操作系统。在Windows 95以前,DOS是IBM PC及兼容机中的最基本配备,而MS-DOS则是个人电脑中最普遍使用的DOS操作系统。最基本的MS-DOS系统由一个基于MBR(硬盘才在MBR,软碟没有MBR,启动磁区位于第0轨的磁区中,内容上与硬盘的MBR略有不同)的BOOT引导程序和三个文件模块组成。这三个模块是输入输出模块(IO.SYS)、文件管理模块(MSDOS.SYS)及命令解释模块(COMMAND.COM)。(不过在MS-DOS 7.0中,MSDOS.SYS被改为启动配置文件,而IO.SYS增加了MSDOS.SYS的功能)除此之外,微软还在零售的MS-DOS系统包中加入了若干标准的外部程序(即外部命令),这才与内部命令(即由COMMAND.COM解释执行的命令)一同构建起一个在磁盘操作时代相对完备的人机交互环境。有关MS-DOS的各种命令,请参见MS-DOS命令列表。MS-DOS使用者可透过编辑两个位于开机磁盘根目录的系统档案来达到调控系统组态之目的,它们分别是CONFIG.SYS及AUTOEXEC.BAT,IO.SYS会检视CONFIG.SYS以加载指定的硬体驱动程序,而COMMAND.COM则自动执行AUTOEXEC.BAT所载的批次指令。MS-DOS一般使用命令行界面来接受用户的指令,不过在后期的MS-DOS版本中,DOS程序也可以通过调用相应的DOS中断来进入图形模式,即DOS下的图形界面程序。早先版本的MS-DOS不支持FAT32、长文件名和大硬盘。从MS-DOS 7.0开始,尤其是MS-DOS 7.10版本则已全面支持这些。
2023-07-26 15:41:221

外置胎压监测可以和汽车自带的胎压监测共存吗?

现在很多车都带了胎压监测,但是厂家自带的不显示具体数值,所以想加装一款产品直接显示数值更方便安全。咨询了伟力通的客服,说一般用户装外置的胎压监测,都把汽车自带的内置的拆掉,不然不太准。装外置的,是为了更方便快捷,不想去扒胎安装太麻烦,还要拆的话干吗还去买外置呢,对吧?所以问题是:外置胎压监测可以和汽车自带的胎压监测共存吗?求大神解答!现在很多车都带了胎压监测,但是厂家自带的不显示具体数值,所以想加装一款产品直接显示数值更方便安全。咨询了伟力通的客服,说一般用户装外置的胎压监测,都把汽车自带的内置的拆掉,不然不太准。装外置的,是为了更方便快捷,不想去扒胎安装太麻烦,还要拆的话干吗还去买外置呢,对吧?所以问题是:外置胎压监测可以和汽车自带的胎压监测共存吗?求大神解答! 不可以的,胎压监测如果自己高配版本的顶配车型有的话,加装最好是到4S店去加装一个原厂的,这样可以直接连接到车辆的行车电脑仪表盘或者是中控上去,非常美观而且实用,就算价格高一点也愿意要原厂件,如果是高配车型没有的,可以自己加装胎压监测的,胎压监测有外置和内置的两种,一般不建议加装外置的,外置的牢固性不好,而且加装外置的一般不做动平衡了,高速行驶的时候容易出现抖动的情况,建议还是加装内置的胎压监测,首先要美观很多,而且稳定性性要好的多,加装后必须做动平衡 我的是2017款cx5,上次补胎的时候我看气嘴跟网上买的内置的很像。如果要换成内置的,原车的肯定要拆的吧 不是吧?那种不显示胎压数值只是报警的,轮子里面没有传感器。一种是间接式胎压监测系统,是通过轮胎的转速差来判断轮胎是否异常。间接式轮胎压力监测系统又称为WSBTPMS,WSBTPMS需要通过汽车的ABS防抱死系统的轮速传感器来比较轮胎之间的转速差别,以达到监测胎压的目的。ABS通过轮速传感器来确定车轮是否抱死,从而决定是否启动防抱死系统。当轮胎压力降低时,车辆的重量会使轮胎直径变小,车速就会产生变化。车速变化就会触发WSB的报警系统,从而提醒车主注意轮胎胎压不足。因此间接式的TPMS属于被动型TPMS。 本身自带内置的,装内置的就要把原车带的内置的换掉,一来觉得安装太麻烦,二来觉得有点舍不得。。。外置确实充气感觉挺麻烦的 也有用,但是这个东西人家就想拿走怎么都拿走了,这个就是为啥机油国外的都没有防伪一样,本身就没有假的,为啥花钱弄防伪 可以共存,车上的是根据轮胎的转速比来检测胎压的,自己安装的是检测气压的。一个是间接式,一个直接式。互不影响 可以的,因为自己加装的外置的或者内置的胎压监测都是单独显示,不影响,但是个人建议楼主买内置的,这样防丢,在一个准确,要是楼主原车的不显示气压就是通过abs转数间接检测的。不影响 @2019
2023-07-26 15:41:231

ABAQUS的接触问题中,Tie,MPC和Coupling的区别和使用原则

tie接触是将两个不共节点的面(也可以节点组和面)耦合在一起,可以传递拉力和压力,不会有差异变化(如相对位移),与之相对的就是contact,做接触以后只能传递压力不能传递拉力,可能会有相对位移;Coupling是计算弯矩的时候用的,比如加集中力,点对面。
2023-07-26 15:41:251

五一法定节假日是几天

一、五一法定节假日是几天1、五一法定节假日是1天。定义如下:(1)五一假日法定1天,即五月一日当天;(2)四月三十日至五月四日放假调休,一共休息五天;但是四月二十九日星期日和五月七日星期六上班;(3)具体安排以当时的政府公告为准。2、法律依据:《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》第二条全体公民放假的节日:(一)新年,放假1天(1月1日);(二)春节,放假3天(农历正月初一、初二、初三);(三)清明节,放假1天(农历清明当日);(四)劳动节,放假1天(5月1日);(五)端午节,放假1天(农历端午当日);(六)中秋节,放假1天(农历中秋当日);(七)国庆节,放假3天(10月1日、2日、3日)。二、五月一假期上班工资是多少五月一假期上班工资如下:1、安排劳动者延长工作时间的,支付不低于工资的百分之一百五十的工资报酬;2、休息日安排劳动者工作又不能安排补休的,支付不低于工资的百分之二百的工资报酬;3、法定休假日安排劳动者工作的,支付不低于工资的百分之三百的工资报酬。
2023-07-26 15:41:261

吸血鬼日记第五季第十六集中,最后D和E滚床单得时候得插曲叫什么?

fire breather Laure
2023-07-26 15:41:162

上海交通大学对外开放吗

开放。通过上海交通大学的官网查询得知,截止2023年5月8日该学校在周末和法定节假日对外开放,社会人士可以进去参观,参观人员在校园开放期间必须持本人有效证件在门岗登记,并接受安保人员查验。海交通大学,简称“上海交大”,位于上海,是教育部直属、上海市共建、中央直管的全国重点大学,位列国家“双一流”“985工程”“211工程”,为九校联盟、环太平洋大学联盟。
2023-07-26 15:41:121

DOS下各命令的说明及使用方法

一、DIR 命令的格式:dir [D:][PATH][NAME][[/A][:attrib]][/o:[sorted][/s][/b][/l][/c[h](1)dir /a:attrib 缺省包含所有文件(系统文件.隐含文件)attrib[:][h/-h]只显示隐含文件或非隐含文件.[r/-r]只显示只读文件或非只读文件[s/-s]只显示系统文件或非系统文件[a/-a]只显示要归档文件或非归档文件(2)/o[:]sorted:缺省完全按字母顺序,子目录显示在文件之前/o[n/-n]:按字母顺序或按文件名顺序/反向显示[e/-e]:按扩展名字母顺序/反向显示[d/-d]:按时间顺序/反向显示[s/-s]:按大小从大到小或/反向显示[g/-g]:按子目录先于文件或文件先于子目录(3)/s 参数:对当前目录及其子目录中所有文件进行列表列名:dir /s/a/o:n c:>PRN将c盘上的所有子目录和文件按隶属关系并根据子目录和文件字母顺序打印输出(4)/B 参数:将只显示文件名与扩展名(5)/L 参数:将全部用小写字母对文件或子目录进行列表训练:dir /a 列当前目录所有文件(含隐含及系统文件)dir /ah 列隐含文件(包含子目录(隐含的) dir /a-hdir /as 列系统文件 dir /a-sdir /ad 列子目录 dir /a-ddir /o 按字母顺序dir /B 只显示文件名与扩展名  二、attrib [+r|-r] [+a|-a] [+s|-s] [+h|-h] [d: ] [name] [/s]缺省 attrib name 显示文件的(文件)属性attrib io.sys (或子目录)shr c: io.sys 指定为系统(s) 隐含(h) 只读(r)文件也可以attrib *.sys 显示扩展名为sys的文件属性参数 [+r|-r] 将文件属性设置或解除 只读属性[+a|-a] 将文件属性设置或解除 归档属性[+h|-h] 将文件属性设置或解除 隐含属性 (尤其对子目录也起作用)/s 参数 将当前及当前子目录下的所有文件均起作用可以用来查找文件例子:attrib news86 列news86的文档属性attrib +r report.txt 设置为只读 attrib -s -h record.txtattrib +a a:*.*attrib -a a:*.bakxcopy a: b: /a 将A盘上的所有标志为"归档"属性的文件拷到B盘xcopy a: b: /m 将A盘上的所有文件拷到B盘后并移去归档属性  三、cd 介绍: cd...返回上二级目录 "."代表当前目录 "."代表父目录cd ....返回到上级目录的父目录(祖目录)cd A: 将A盘的当前目录改为根目录cd A:xx 将A盘的当前目录改为子目录xx下cd ..98 先返回父目录,再进入父目录下的98子目录cd ..返回到父目录cd98 进入根目录下的98子目录  四、copy [/y][/-y][/v][ /B]copy /y 不加提示,对所有文件加以覆盖/-y 加以提示,对所有文件 (yes或no提问 )/v 拷贝以后加以校验/B 按二进制进行显示copy w1.wps con/b 可以将wps文件在屏幕上显示,而不必进入wps状态copy ..98 将父目录下的98子目录下的所有文件全拷到当前子目录copy .97 当当前目录下的97子目录下文件全部拷到当前目录copy . c: 将当前目录下的所有文件拷到c盘根目录. 意味着 *.* 文件copy nul a.abc 将a.abc 文件清空(文件长度改为0)copy 文件名+con 向文本文件中追加命令或内容copy con 文件名 创建文本文件(F6存盘退出)copy con prn 检测打印机的开关  五、xcopy命令xcopy [source] [d:date] [/p] [/s] [/e] [/v] [/y]xcopy [d:date] xcopy a:b: /d:08/18/98/s/v 拷贝98.08.18年后的文件xcopy [/p] 提示创建子目录xcopy [/s] 连带子目录一起拷贝. 注意:若目标盘上不存在此子目录,而在目标盘的结束符又不以""为结束,则将提示:does destination specify a file name or directory name on the target[f=file,d=directory]?在目标盘上创建文件[按下]还是创建子目录[按下d] ?应选择d键xcopy[/v] 带较验*:(1) xcopy 不拷贝系统和隐含文件,应先予以修改属性再拷贝xcopy [/y] 覆盖时是否有提示, /y 不带提示若省略目标盘或子目录名,则拷贝到当前目录下   六、 del /p加/p 可以在删除前是否提示如del后加子目录名,则将子目录下所有文件(隐含.系统.只读文件除外)全删除,加/p则可以确认.   七、undelete [name] /au不加提示地将所有满足条件的文件恢复(能够恢复的),并将首字母置成"#",若已存在,则按"# % & 0 1 2-9 a-z"顺序加上.如:undelete *.dbf/au 将扩展名为"dbf"的文件全恢复,并以"#"开头,作为文件名, /list 仅列出可恢复的文件,而不恢复undelete /load 将undelete装入内存/unload 将undelete卸出内存/s[drive]对指定驱动器进行监测管理undelete/sc将 undelete驻留内存,?并创建一个隐含的sentry 子目录对c盘删除的文件进行管理 undelete/ds 恢复相应恢复命令可以用undelete即可完整恢复出文件名(非常完整)最常用undelete *.*deltree /y [drive:path]deltree 删除子目录及文件,尽管有些文件是系统文件或隐含文件它可以带有通配符,带有通配符时,它将删除符合条件的文件及子目录如:?undelete *.dbf/au 将扩展名为"dbf"的文件全恢复,并以"#"开头作为文件名./list 仅列出可恢复的文件,而不作恢复操作.undelete/load 将undelete 装入内存./unload将undelete 卸出内存./s[drive] 对指定的驱动器进行监视管理.undelete/sc 将undelete 驻留内存,并创建一个隐含的sentry子目录对C盘删除的文件进行管理.相应恢复命令可以用undelete/ds 即可完整恢复出文件名(很完善).最常用的是undelete *.*   八、deltree /y [drive:path]deltree 删除子目录及文件,尽管有些文件是系统或隐含的.它可以带有通配符,这时它将删除符合条件的文件或子目录.如:存在L1文件,L2子目录,L3文件,L4子目录deltree L*.* 将删除以上所有的文件和子目录,但在删除前加以确认,若不删除,可以输入"N"./y 参数是在删除时不加以确认就进行操作的.它删除的文件可以用undelete恢复,?但不能恢复子目录及其下的文件,可以用特殊工具.如NORTON 8.0 等.若提前使用了undelete/s,?则可以在sentry子目录下找到完整的文件,但名已经改变了.   九、dos=high[|low[umb|noumb]]dos=high,umb 则dos将自身装入高端内存(high)并能管理上位内存(umb).noumb 则不管理上位内存.在写入dos=high及umb 前应装入device=himem.sys为了将程序或驱动程序装入上位内存,必须使用dos=umb,可省出大部分常规内存.可以在config.sys的任何位置写上dos=high,umb若显示hma not avoiable 或 load down low 则表明不能使用高端内存.   十、doskey 记录以前敲过的dos命令,可以用F7来显示,用"↑↓"来选择,用F9来输入选择的命令号.doskey/restall 重新装入一次,以前的命令行撤消.doskey/history 显示内存中所有的命令,可以">"显示到其它文件中,缩写"/H".doskey dir=cls 则击入dir等同于cls一样.doskey/macros 可显示所有的宏定义,可使用">"重定义到文件中,可缩写"/M".doskey dir= 可撤消对dir 的宏定义.doskey p=dir$tdir*.exe/p$tdir c: $tdir c: $*$t为命令的区分符,而$*为命令的结束符doskey/insert(overstrike)?在重新输入命令时,对旧命令的修改是插入还是覆盖状态(默认).   十一、emm386.exe提供对扩展内存的管理,使应用程序象使用常规内存一样能够使用它.常见的用法是 在config.sys 中device=c:doshimem.sysdevice=c:dosemm386.exe ramd=64 将DMA 内存数量设置为64Knoems 提供对上位内存的访问,但不提供对扩展内存的访问.应注意的是在windows中最好不要用它,因为windows本身有对扩展内存进行管理的程序.应采用windows中的管理器.   十二、fc 命令 fc/b dt.dat dt2.dat>b (作二进制代码比较)比较两个文件,一般用作存取进度,修改游戏存储文件用.实际代码位置应加上0100 如:0000 05E4:00 67实际用debug -e 修改时应加上0100 即 0000 06E4:00 67后面加上重定向文件">P" 可以将比较结果输出到p文件中.  十三、format /q /u /s /n:sectors /f:size /c/q参数:快速格式化,仅扫描文件分配表和根目录区,仅对格式化过的磁盘有效.使用时应确保格式化过后没有增加新的坏道./u参数:无条件格式化,并且不保存原来盘上的信息,可以防止"unformat"./s参数:格式化为系统盘,也可以使用"sys"命令./f:size size 可以为160 180 320 360 720 1200 1440 2800/n:sector n可以为1 格式为单面盘,容量为160k 180k可以为4 可以在5寸高密驱动器上格式化360k磁盘可以为8 可以在5寸高密驱动器上进行8个扇区的格式化./c 重新测试坏扇区,缺省时如果一个扇区标记为"坏",以后格式时就不在从新测试,仅作标记,使用"/C"时可以从新测试.    十四、unformat 命令对用format 格式过,且未用"/u"参数的命令起作用,用它可以来重新修复已经损坏的硬盘分区表,但对网络盘不起作用.unformat drive:[/l][/test][/p]/l 显示每一个被unformat发现的文件和子目录,如果没有这个开关,只显示那些破碎的文件和子目录,可以用ctrl+s 暂停,按任意键继续./test 仅作一个测试,不作实际的修复工作,作模拟过程./p 一边测试一边打印.注:这种方法不能保证修复所有的文件,尤其是格式化后又添加过数据的磁盘.恢复后的文件依次存放在subdir1....2....3等子目录中.   十五、interlnk 语法 interlnk g=e ,它可以通过串口或并口在两机间进行通讯.将服务器端上的e驱动器映射为客户端的g驱动器,以后对客户端而言,所有对g的操作都意味着对服务器的访问,取消映射的办法为interlnk g=单独输入interlnk 则显示所有的映射情况.注意:interlnk 必须在装入interlnk.exe 设备驱动程序才可以使用.所用的驱动器符号与config.?sys中lastdrv.exe设置的数目有关.可以作一个一端为25针,另一端为9针的串行线实现,具体接线方式如下:5 - 7 2 - 153 - 2 3 - 137 - 4 4 - 126 - 6 5 - 103 - 3 6 - 118 - 5 15 - 24 - 20 13 - 39针 25针 12 - 410 - 511 - 625 - 2525针 25针   十六、interlnk.exe 与intersvr.exeinterlnk.exe 重新定向对于客户驱动器或打印接口的请求到另外的服务器驱动器或打印机.语法:config.sys 中加入:device=c:dosinterlnk.exe [drive:n][/noprinter][com][lpt]   十七、memmaker[/b][/batch][session][/swap:drive]使用memmaker能够优化内存配置,?并将配置写入autoexec.bat和config.sys中.在这一过程中,需要重新启动几次机器.    十八、memitem memcolor memdefault submenu 菜单选项includeautoexec.bat 中如下: config.sys中如下:path c:dos;c:ucdos [menu]doskey menucolor=15,1(前景色15,背景色1)mousemouse menuitem=base_config,this is a basegoto %config% ->选择项 menuitem=cced_config,this is a cced选项 提示:base_config menudefault=base_config,5goto exit ->跳出 缺省为base_config,延迟时间5秒:cced_config [common]c:dossmartdrv.exe /l device=c:doshimem.sysgoto exit 各项都包含的共同部分:exit ->结束 [base_config]device=c:dosemm386.exe ramdos=high,umb[cced_config]device=c:dossmartdrv.exe/double_bufferinclude=base_config 包含base_config设置可以根据计算机的在不同情况下的配置要求来选择.    十九、mscdex.exe 提供对光驱进行读写的程序mscdex/d:drive [/D:drive][/e][/k][/s][/l:letter]典型:config.sys 中device=c:cdromcdrom.sys /d:mscd000autoexec.bat中 c:dosmscdex /d:mscd000 /l:g配置了一个光驱,符号为g参数/d:drive1为光驱身份号,须与config.sys中的符号一致,可有多个/d:mscd000 /d:mscd001/e:使用扩展内存装入光驱驱动程序./s:使光驱在ms_net或windows是否设置为共享光驱/V是否在加载时显示内存./L:letter 分配给光驱的盘符/m:number 指定缓冲器的数目应该注意的是:?如果用smartdrv.exe 加速对光驱的读写能力,应该在autoexec.bat中将mscdex.?exe 写在smartdrv.exe 之前,smartdrv.exe的使用可大幅提高对驱动器的读写能力.   二十、msd的使用使用msd 可以整体检查计算机配置及系统信息包括:?驱动器参数,计算机cpu参数,内存大小参数,显示器类型,串.并口情况,以及各个IRQ占用情况,据此可以分析新增设备是否与原来设备有冲突.同时也可以通过分析内存驻留程序,判断内存中是否有病毒,有则标为"???".    二十一、prompt dos提示符$q 等于号 $t 当前时间 $d 当前日期 $p 当前驱动器符号$$ $号提示 $n当前驱动器 $g 大于号 $l小于号 $b 显示"|"管道号$h 隐去提示符 $E显示"<-"号对于其它文字,则直接显示文本本身prompt ljw,则显示为ljw提示符prompt 则仅显示当前驱动器号及大于号.    二十二、ramdrive.sys 使用内存当做虚拟盘来使用应注意,所有数据都存在于内存中,应及时将其存到硬盘中,否则掉电后或者死机后将丢失全部数据,优点是运行速度快,但不能在windows中使用.示例:config.sys: device=c:dos amdrive.sys /size[/e|a]size为以k为单位的字节数,即建立的虚拟盘的大小./e或/a 都是使用扩展内存来建立虚拟盘,?加参数的前提是必须先加载内存管理器himem.sys及emm386.exe.    二十三、subst 将一个驱动器与一个子目录联接如:将对A:l1l2 子目录的请求映射为S盘,则输入subst s: a:l1l2 即可这样使用dir s:?等命令则显示的是a:l1l2子目录下的内容,其它copy del 一样可以用subst s: d 来取消这种映射.可以用subst 来显示各种联接情况注意:?可以采用subst a: c:a 来建立一个对于A的读写盘.对于某些安装软件来说,?必须使用A盘来安装,就可以使用先将所要安装的软件全部拷贝到C:a子目录中,然后输入subst a: c:a,再转到A:,就可以进行软件的安装了.   二十四、mem /c /m /p /d 常规内存显示程序/c显示所有内存驻留程序的占用情况,分为conventional常规内存和uppermemory高端内存占用,并显示总的占用情况(常规 高端 保留 扩展内存)/p分页显示,页间暂停/m后加模块名 如:/m msdos 显示dos系统内存的占用./d对常规 高端 保留 扩展内存加以详细例表说明通过分析,可以看出内存占用是否合理,以及各种程序是否正常加载,从而在此基础上使用内存优化工具memmaker进行各种管理,同时又可以分析出一些程序死机的原因,若有的地方显示"???",则可以断定内存中有病毒的存在,有利于发现及消灭.    二十五、各种管道工具的使用"> < >> <<"将各种命令造成的输出或所需要的输入重新定向如:dir *.bat /b>p 可以将dir *.bat 例出的文件名输出到p文件中.time<p>>p.batp文件中仅存在一个回车符,则可以将时间追加进p.bat文件中"> >>" 是将命令产生的输出重新定向,比如到文件或打印机中.>>产生的内容将追加进文件中,>则将原文件内容覆盖."< <<" 是将命令所需要输入的内容重新定向.如:time<p 在批中可以是时间代码或回车符,可以以此改变时间.需要说明的是 "prn "为打印机, "null"为空设备con 为显示器type p.bat>prn 可将p.bat打印出来.copy null p 可将p文件删除掉copy con p 可以在屏幕上编辑p文件,F6可以存盘退出type p>pp 完成p文件到pp 的复制type p|more 可在屏满时暂停显示    二十六、move 命令move [y/-y] filename1 filename2将文件1移动到文件2处如:move c:dos*.* c:cced将dos子目录下的所有文件全部移动到cced 子目录下/y|-y参数在目标目录不存在需要创建时,是否出现提示可以使用该命令修改子目录名称,如 move dos cced将dos目录名改为cced   二十七、append 指定一些特殊数据文件的存放位置,如user.dat pe2.pro等一些非*.exe *.com *.bat 文件格式:append [:]终止以前存在的指定目录 append 显示指定情况append [path] append c:user 等    二十八、call 在一个批处理命令中调用另外一个批处理文件(1)不终止现有文件的运行,执行完掉用程序后立即返回.(2)被调用批处理命令必须以bat 为扩展名(3)调用批处理文件时,可以加上参数(%1-%9)以及环境变量如%baud%(4)不能使用管道工具及重定向工具    二十九、device devicehigh loadhighdevice 将指定的设备驱动程序装入内存中devicehigh将指定的设备驱动程序装入高端内存中loadhigh 将指定的设备驱动程序装入高端内存中   三十、defrag 优化磁盘legend(传奇) optimize(优化) elapse(逝去) fragment(碎片)该命令执行对指定的盘进行优化处理(包括检查文件分配表,各文件状态,纠正错误),在执行时,可按照文件名大小,时间,扩展名对文件进行排序.
2023-07-26 15:41:112