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conjecture surmise的区别

2023-08-06 14:44:00
共1条回复
阿啵呲嘚

这两词中文的翻译都有"推测,猜测"的含义,不但意思接近,而且还是同义词。尽管如此,二者还是有区别的,主要是程度上的区别,由此又引发了感性上的微妙差异:

  1. conjecture = Inference or judgment based on inconclusive or incomplete evidence; 只是泛泛地说明,这个推测和判断是基于不完整的证据,因此是不确定的,可能是模糊的,甚至是无效的。

  2. surmise = To infer (something) without sufficiently conclusive evidence. 注意这里的“sufficiently”,它指的是不充分,不够strong的程度。


一个事件或一个命题,可能涉及很多方面,每个方面都需要充分的证明,结论才是完备的。conjecture则明显是一个松散的结论,事实上conjecture源自拉丁conjectūra,就是throw together的意思,也就是说conjecture最糟糕的程度,就是把一些线索,简单地堆积在一起,甚至可能没有经过分析、验证和筛选。因此在实际使用上,conjecture可以是一种存粹的臆断,可信度非常低;


而另一方面,surmise虽然也是“猜”,但不是“胡猜”,而是尽可能合理和利用一切有效证据材料的前途下,作出的一种“推断”,和真实情况吻合的可能性相对较高。surmise源自拉丁supermittere是throw over的意思,可以看成是在throw together之后再over之上作分析和判断。因此surmise才有了an idea or thought of something as being possible or likely; 很有可能发生的一种判断。


因此,如果中文翻译,conjecuture可以是主观臆断;surmise则是客观分析的推断。前者的可能性也许最多30%,而后者则可能60%以上。

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2023-08-05 09:27:432

enough的用法

enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。 enough (小马过河老师解释0adj. 足够的, 充足的, 只够做...的 n. 充足, 足够, 很多 adv. 足够地, 充分地 int. 够了! enough e.nough adj.(形容词) Sufficient to meet a need or satisfy a desire; adequate: 充足的:足以满足需要或愿望的;充足的: enough work to keep us all busy.See Synonyms at sufficient 足够多的让我们大家全都忙碌的工作参见 sufficient pron.(代词) An adequate number or quantity: 数目足够,数量充足: “The Gods above should give,/They have enough and we do poorly live”(Henry David Thoreau) “天上的神祉应该赐予/因他们富足而我们却贫苦度日”(亨利·戴维·索罗) adv.(副词) To a satisfactory amount or degree; sufficiently: 足够地,充分地:数量或程度上令人满意地;足够地: Is the fish cooked enough? 鱼做的火候够吗? Very; fully; quite: 很;十分;充分地: We were glad enough to leave. 我们很高兴离开 Tolerably; rather: 尚可;相当: She sang well enough, but the show was a failure. 她演唱得算好的了,但演出却是个失败 interj.(感叹词) Used to express impatience or exasperation: 用以表达不耐烦或恼怒: You"ve been practicing the violin all afternoon. Enough! 你整个下午都在练小提琴。够了!
2023-08-05 09:27:532

insufficient是什么意思

insufficient的意思insufficient[英][u02ccu026ansu0259"fu026au0283nt][美][u02ccu026ansu0259u02c8fu026au0283u0259nt]adj.不足的,不够的; 绌; 亏短; 支绌; 例句:双语英语1.The next day silver lake upped its offer to$ 12.90, but it was still seemed insufficient. 第二天银湖就将出价提到了12.90美元,但还是不够。2.No one is born insufficient. 没有人一生下来就是不够好的。3.Insufficient demand and slow job creation remain big problems. 市场需求不足以及岗位新增缓慢依旧难以克服。4.When the laws are not sufficiently respected, respect for the facts is bound to be insufficient. 在法律得不到充分尊重的情况下,对事实的尊重必然也是不充分的。5.One result has been insufficient capital. 这样的一个后果是资本金不足。如果您有什么疑问和不解之处,欢迎追问我!!!如果您认可我的答案,请采纳。您的采纳,是我答题的动力,O(∩_∩)O谢谢
2023-08-05 09:28:011

Now I can manage to make myself _____________ sufficiently in your language.

Bunderstood
2023-08-05 09:28:093

经验累积的英语名句

  experience never misleads; what you are missed by is only your judgement, and this misleads you by anticipating results from experience of a kind that is not produced by your experements. (leonardo da vinci, italian painter)   经验永远不会对你做错误的引导;把你引导错的只是你自己的判断,而你的判断之所以对你发生误导的作用,乃是由于它根据那种并非借着实验而产生的经验来预料的结果。(意大利画家 达芬奇)   experience without learning is better than learning without excperi-ence. (bertuand russell, british philosopher and mathematician)   有经验而无学问胜于有学问而无经验。(英国哲学家、数学家 罗素.b.)   i have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience. i know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. (patrick henry, americna statesman)   我只拿一盏灯来指引我的脚步,而那盏灯就是经验,对于未来,我只是能以过去来判断。(美国政治家 享利.p.)   mistakes are an essential part of education. (bertrand russell, bdritish philosopher)   从错误中吸取教训是教育极为重要的一部分。(英国哲学家 罗素 . b .)   all is but lip-wisdom that wants experience. (philip sideney, british satesman)   凡是没有实际经验的,都只是口头智慧。(英国政治家 锡得尼 d .)   expericence is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards. (law vernon, british writer)   经验是一位先行测试然后才授课严厉的"教师。(英国作家 弗农. l.)   experience is not interesting till it begins to repeat itself, in fact, till it does that ,it hardly is experience. (elizabeth bowen, british novelist)   经验直到自我重复时才变得有意义,事实上,直到那时才算得上经验。(英国小说家 鲍恩 e.)   expericence is not what happens to a man; it is what a man does with what happens to him. (aldous leonard huxley, american writer)   经验不会从天而降;经验只有通过实践才能获得。(美国作家 郝胥黎.a.l.)   experience is the child of thought , and thought is the child of action. we cannot learn men from books. (benjamin disraeli, british statesman)   经验是思想之子,思想是行动之子,了解他人不可以书本为据。(英国政治家 迪斯雷利 b .)   experience is the na me give their mistakes. (oscar wilde, british playwriter and poet)   经验是每个人为其错误寻找的代名词。(英国剧作家、诗人 王尔德 o.)   experience is what you get when you don"t get what you want. (dan stanfort, american brsinessman)   经验是当你没得到想得到之物时所得到的东西。(美国实业家 斯坦福。d.)   expreience keeps a dear school, yet fools will learn in no other. (benjamin franklin, americna president)   经验始终是收费高的学校,然而,笨汉非进此学校不可。(美国总统 富兰克林 b )   experience more than sufficiently teaches that men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues. (bendict de spinoza, dutch philosopher)   经验给我们太多的教训,告诉我们人类最难管制 的东西,莫过于自己的舌头。(荷兰哲学家 斯宾诺沙 b)
2023-08-05 09:28:171

请教剑桥雅思7阅读的一个问题

谢谢各位的回答,可惜没有做过题目的人。 sufficiently complex to suggest more than a hint of intelligence我实在没法从这句话推断出题目所描述的“城市生活是促进智慧发展的一个因素”
2023-08-05 09:28:254

足够了用英语怎么说

问题一:足够的 用英语怎么说 She is old enough. enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。 enough adj. 足够的, 充足的, 只够做...的 n. 充足, 足够, 很多 adv. 足够地, 充分地 int. 够了! enough e.nough adj.(形容词) Sufficient to meet a need or satisfy a desire; adequate: 充足的:足以满足需要或愿望的;充足的: enough work to keep us all busy.See Synonyms at sufficient 足够多的让我们大家全都忙碌的工作参见 sufficient pron.(代词) An adequate number or quantity: 数目足够,数量充足: “The Gods above should give,/They have enough and we do poorly live”(Henry David Thoreau) “天上的神祉应该赐予/因他们富足而我们却贫苦度日”(亨利u30fb戴维u30fb索罗) adv.(副词) To a satisfactory amount or degree; sufficiently: 足够地,充分地:数量或程度上令人满意地;足够地: Is the fish cooked enough? 鱼做的火候够吗? Very; fully; quite: 很;十分;充分地: We were glad enough to leave. 我们很高兴离开 Tolerably; rather: 尚可;相当: She sang well enough, but the show was a failure. 她演唱得算好的了,但演出却是个失败 interj.(感叹词) Used to express impatience or exasperation: 用以表达不耐烦或恼怒: You"ve been practicing the violin all afternoon. Enough! 你整个下午都在练小提琴。够了! 问题二:足够好,足够多用英语怎么说 good enough, more enough 问题三:足够的用英语怎么说 enough 足够有很多种说法,看你整句话想怎么说了,但是enough这个词一般在英语中是最常用的表示足够的词。 希望对你有帮助=) 问题四:对我来说足够多 英文怎么说 I think it is enough for me .
2023-08-05 09:29:181

efficiently是什么意思

efficiently 英[u026a"fu026au0283ntlu026a] 美[u026au02c8fu026au0283u0259ntlu026a] adv. 有效地; 效率高地; [例句]They seemed able to work together very efficiently.他们看来能很有效率地合作。[其他] 形近词: deficiently sufficiently
2023-08-05 09:29:261

用料足 英文翻译

sufficiently selected materials
2023-08-05 09:29:371

为什么I find this computer game easy enough to play这句话中不用easily enough

...
2023-08-05 09:29:493

问一个英语句子语法问题?

没有用虚拟语气,第一句用的是may be+adj./adv,第二句用的是have been+adj.结构表示现在完成时,已经发生的事情对现在产生的影响。这属于一个陈述句
2023-08-05 09:30:162

英语翻译答疑,句子翻译问题

楼下理解错了,这句其实是这个意思!这句话比较的其实是jury和objective analysis所以,翻译是这样的,比起能够显示受害人枪伤的生动图片的客观性证据,陪审团们更具有证明力!我是这么理解的,楼主是否能明白如果同意我的观点,望采纳!
2023-08-05 09:30:263

几个选择题,麻烦大家选一下

abcccb
2023-08-05 09:30:386

英语答案

clear;believe;struggling;to gain;connect ;that;worthy ;by;majority;care for;arrive;must have missed ;to meet;who;by accident ;at a time ;according to;hurt;take…away;remained
2023-08-05 09:31:015

英语翻译:由于目前市场经济不景气,公司的业务低迷,我们不得不进行裁员

Due to the current market economy, the company"s business downturn, we have to carry out layoffs
2023-08-05 09:31:214

翻译一段话

There are many English film tablets containing specific cultural significance of the language, which has cultural factors deal with the problem. , Translators engaged in translation activities must not be cut seen in isolation from the cultural and translation. Full translation works include a film of its title, dialogue, subtitles, and other details of the translation, which are part of the translation means not the same, because they all have their different characteristics. For example, the translation should be entitled to consider its social environment, their knowledge of the audience, and strive to achieve a title there, the audience can understand that some of the background of the film, to be immediately attracted the purpose. And the translation of dialogue, spoken of the need to do, and as far as possible for the audience to speak their own habits. The translation of the title are often ignored, it is extremely important, as the article said earlier in the cultural differences here can be used as a supplementary explanation.
2023-08-05 09:32:056

英语并列结构问题

不是并列结构啊,是用and连接的两句并列句下面的就是一般意义上的并列短语了,因为都是名词或名词短语
2023-08-05 09:32:242

英语高手进 !!!

so+形容词或副词 e.g. I"m so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高兴。 such+名词 e.g. It was such an exciting game. 那场比赛真是精彩刺激。想要这些对比的东西,可以买本中考英语词汇之类的书,都有对比的。说句着骂的话,网上求到的总结不一定全而且这种对比,最好有例句,方便你的记忆,建议去书店搜搜中考类的书籍,现在各方面的材料都不少涉及到英语的东西,不能着急,哪怕明天就考试了,只要今天背的东西能记准,记牢,都是进步
2023-08-05 09:32:344

英语问题

spoken;dramatic;necessary;at;although;necessarily;less;however;individual ;words;unique;adjusts;desires;even;required 阅读慢的一个原因是阅读过程中需要发声,这样才能形成每个单词的读音。即使不出声,那么这样做最快的阅读速度能达到每分钟180-220个单词,这是一个很危险的过高速度。 你可能想知道阅读速度与大声朗读之间的关系。首先,有必要快速阅读而无需充分透彻的理解。以很慢的速度阅读但是完全懂得了篇章的意思是没有效率的表现。你应该在两者之间找到一种最佳的平衡。第二, 虽然你开始可能会这样认为:阅读理解并不一定受阅读速度之害。 当你强迫自己加快阅读时,你可能会发现你能理解的变少。然而,继续练习,你就能同时改善你的阅读能力和你的阅读速度。这时你不只是对单独的单词做出反应,而是对有意义的一些单词集合做出反应。 第三,没有独一无二的最佳的阅读速度,好的读者将会根据所读的材料和所期望达到的理解能力来调整阅读速度。一般说来,读一本小说或者校园报纸上的社会版块可以比阅读一本教科书更快。即使在教科书中,阅读一些材料时可以比阅读其它材料的速度要快。根据阅读材料的难度和要求的理解程度来调整你的阅读速度。
2023-08-05 09:32:471

The newcomers found if impossible to _______themselves to the climate sufficiently to make perm...

B 考查动词辨析:A. suit 颜色,款式合适,B. adapt适应,C. fit大小合适D. match配套,句意是:新来的人发现在新的国家建立永久的家很难完全适应这里的气候,选B,adapt oneself to适应。
2023-08-05 09:33:081

SAT 英语语法of doing否定形式时, not的位置

英语语法of doing否定形式时, not的位置应在现在分词doing之前,构成对现在分词的否定,即of not doing。现在分词的否定形式是由“not + 现在分词”构成。例如:Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home.
2023-08-05 09:33:172

问个英语的小问题

worth 1值...... be worth The house is worth a lot of money.2(名词)价值 the worth of the jewellery.worthy(形容词)值得重视或值......的 a worthy friend;I don"t feel worthy to recive all this praise.worthwhile(形容词)值得努力花时间的 It was worthwhile to study hard.
2023-08-05 09:33:262

Enough前面可以接副词吗

enough+名词 译为:足够的XX,充足的XX 形容词/副词+enough 足够如何,足够怎么样。
2023-08-05 09:33:513

翻译段落(练习题参考答案)

( 1) As part of the hydrologic cycle,groundwater is always in motion from regions of natural and artificial replenishment to those of natural and artificial discharge. Bodies of stagnant,usually saline,w ater trapped in various porous geological formations do exist,but as long as they do not participate in the hydrologic cycle,they are of little interest to the groundw ater hydrologists.( 2) The porosity n can be an important controlling influence on hydraulic conductivity K. In sampling programs carried out w ithin deposits of w ell-sorted sand or in fracture rock formations,samples w ith high n generally also have high K. How ever,the relationship does not hold on a regional basis to various possible rock and soil types. Clayey soils,for example, usually have higher porosities than sandy or gravelly soils but low er hydraulic conductivities.( 3) In recent years the term aquitard has been used to describe the less-permeable beds in a stratigraphic sequence. These beds may be permeable enough to transmit w ater in quantities that are significant in the study of regional groundw ater flow ,but their permeability is not sufficient to allow exploitation of groundw ater w ithin them. Most geological strata are classified as either aquifers or aquitards.( 4) Of all the words in the hydrologic vocabulary,there are probably none with more abundant meaning than the term aquifer. It means different things to different people,and perhaps different things to the same person at different times. It is used to refer to individual geologic layers,to complete geologic formations,and even to groups of geologic formations. The term must alw ays be view ed in terms of the place w here it is used.( 5) One of the main characteristics of groundwater motion is that it occurs at very, sometimes extremely, low velocity. How ever, because of the large cross-sectional areas through w hich this motion takes place,large quantities of w ater are transported. This chapter deals mainly w ith the basic law s governing the motion of groundw ater in aquifers,and w ith the porous media and aquifer parameters. Only saturated flow is considered here. Unsaturated flow w ill be further discussed in Chapter 6. Darcy"s law indicates that groundw ater velocity is directly proportional to the hydraulic gradient.( 6) Salt ( as NaCl only) applied to a highway during the winter for prevention of icing problems has cause contamination of a shallow unconfined aquifer near the highw ay. It has been observed that Cl content of w ater from many domestic w ells,w hich w as formerly soft,has become hard as Cl has risen. The large increase in hardness can be contributed to the effect of road-salt contamination.( 7 ) Many field workers have observed an anomalously large rise in water levels in observation w ells in shallow unconfined aquifers during heavy rainstorm. It is now recognized that this type of w ater-level fluctuation is the result of air entrapment in the unsaturated zone. Air pressure in this zone is much greater than atmospheric pressure. This type of w ater-level rise bears no relation to groundw ater recharge,but because it is associated w ith rainfall events,it can easily be mistaken for it. The most obvious feature is the magnitude of the ratio of w ater- level rise to rainfall. Changes in atmospheric pressure can produce large oscillations in w ater levels in w ells or piezometers penetrating confined aquifers. The relationship is an inverse one; increases in atmospheric pressure create declines in observed w ater levels.( 8) Phreatic aquifers can be replenished from above by precipitation falling directly over the ground surface overlying the aquifer,provided the ground surface is sufficiently pervious. Some parts of a certain area may be completely impervious ( houses,streets,and highw ays or an impervious rock) and do not contribute to the natural replenishment of the aquifer beneath them. Confined aquifers are replenished by groundw ater inflow from an adjacent phreatic aquifer w hich,in turn,is replenished from precipitation. In principle,infiltration is unsaturated dow nw ard flow from the ground surface to the w ater table. The relationship betw een natural replenishment and total precipitation is governed,among others,by the follow ing factors: type of precipitation, climatic conditions, soil moisture prior to storm, storm characteristics, topography of ground surface,perviousness of ground surface and vegetation cover,etc. The natural replenishment of an aquifer can be determined,depending on the amount of precipitation and lithology of the unsaturated zone,etc.( 9) Artificial recharge may be defined as man"s planned operations of transferring water from the ground surface into aquifers. Artificial recharge can be implemented by several methods. The choice of method for each particular case depends on the source of w ater,the quality of the w ater,the type of aquifer,the topographical and geological conditions,type of soil,economic conditions,etc. Artificial recharge can be carried out through injection w ells and surface spreading pits. Artificial recharge plays an important part in augmenting groundw ater resources and in the improvement of groundw ater quality.( 10) However,the depth to the fresh water-saline water interface is underestimated by the Ghyben-Herzberg relation. The exact position of the interface can be determined by draw ing flow -net for steady-state outflow of groundw ater to the sea. On the other hand,the fresh w ater- salt w ater interface is not a sharp boundary but a zone of diffusion mixed w ith salt w ater and fresh w ater. Both the field observation and numerical modeling confirm the necessity of considering dispersion effect in the analysis of seaw ater intrusion. ( 11) There exist many examples of the occurrence of land subsidence of large areal extent as a result of pumping groundw ater. The most spectacular one in an urban area is in Mexico City,w here almost the entire metropolitan area has subsided more than 3 m ( w ith up to 8 m at some locations) . The San Joaquin Valley in California has experienced subsidence at a rapid rate of 30 cm to 40 cm per year,reaching a total subsidence of 9 m at some locations. Other places in w hich significant land subsidence has occurred are Taipei Basin,Tokyo,the Texas Gulf Coast,London and Bangkok. In almost all these places,the aquifers contain compressible clay strata,or a sequence of confined aquifers are separated from each other by compressible clay strata.( 12) Groundwater has an important impact on the generation of landslides. When the slope is w ater-bearing,pore w ater pressure along the potential sliding plane is needed to be determined. If observation w ells have been installed in the slope,the observed hydraulic head, h,can then be converted to pore pressure,p as follow s p = ρwg ( h - z) w here z is the elevation of the potential sliding surface,ρwis the density of w ater,and g is the gravitational acceleration. Pore w ater pressure must be taken into account in the analysis of the potential of landslides.
2023-08-05 09:33:591

非限定子句

限定子句 (1) My brother who lives in Taipei will e back next week. “who lives in Taipei” 在你这句子中是限定子句 讲者指明是居住台北那个兄弟 不是其他的兄弟 其他的兄弟可能居住北美 欧洲或者其他地方. 讲者至少有两个兄弟. 限定子句是不可缺少的子句 用来识别 (identify) 那位兄弟 不是任何一个 所以限定子句是需要 (limiting restricting = 限定) 英文称 defining clause (restrictive clause) – clause singles out a particular person or thing from o or more similar people or things showing which one we are talking about. 我例子: (2) Is this the book that you were looking for? that you were looking for 是限定子句 用来识别那本书 不是任何一本 是你之前找那本 非限定子句 (3) My brother who lives in Taipei will e back next week. “who lives in Taipei” 在你这句子中是非限定子句 前后有逗点 讲者讲有一个兄弟下星期回来 这个兄弟居住台北 不限定子句可有可无 不是一定需要 作用是补充 讲多句关于兄弟 (additional information) 如果省略了 无伤大雅 不会影响主句原意 My brother will e back next week 讲者可能有一个兄弟或者多个兄弟 英文称 non-defining clause (non-restrictive clause) – clause which doesn"t define in that particular context even though the same words in the same place if spoken or punctuated differently might do so. 我例子: (4) My Uncle David who is a classical music fanatic is a surgeon. “who is a classical music fanatic” 是非限定子句 classical music fanatic = 古典音乐狂热者 My Uncle David would still be my uncle even if he were not a classical music fanatic. The information provided in the clause does not serve to tell us which uncle I am talking about. I only have one uncle. The fact that he is a classical music fanatic does not serve to distinguish one Uncle David from other. 所以是非限定 (non-restrictive). 非限定子句如果在整句中间 前后有 mas 分开 其他你提到的gerund phrase present participle phrase infinitive phrase 是另外的话题 有机会再讨论 用了你两个例子和我两个例子 希望你能够辨别限定子句与非限定子句 何时用到. Good luck! Dear Solo (1)Defining Clauses Adjective clauses are of o types. Consider the following examples:- My brother who lives in Taipei will e back next week.(=others) In this sentence the adjective clause is a necessary part of the idea; If it is left out the sentence does not make plete sense. All this clause define the antecedent and give it its definite notation significant.They indicate which brother out of many brothers. (2)Non-definition clauses Now consider this sentence:- My brother who lives in Taipei will e back next week. (-only one) In all this sentence the adjective clause could be omitted and the rest of the sentence would still make perfect sense.The adjective clauses here are a kind of parenthesis a casual remark an aside or an explanation. They could be written beeen brackets or dashes eg:- My brother (who lives in Taipei) es. My brother----who lives in Taipei-------es next week. They do not define the antecedent (=brother). What they do is to give additional information about an antecedent which has already been sufficiently defined. They are therefore called NON-Defining or AMPLIFYING Clauses. This parenthetical construction of non-defining clauses is shown by a ma in writing and by a pause in speaking at the beginning and end of the clause NB Commas must not be put round a defining clause(=other brothers) NB:-Working as a life guard he..... me participles as adverb clause equivalents workign=as because he was working as he worked. Keep up your good work. 2014-03-06 09:14:07 补充: (1)Subjects are different beeen front&back=independently:-The pool deck having cleaned he slipped. This cleaning (being) done he added chlorine. He acts as a lifeguard work permitting. There being no lifeguard around he slipped&sprained. (2)Independent subjects at-Arriving 1 hr before...
2023-08-05 09:34:361

帮忙翻译一段英语 很麻烦对我来说 法律外语的

我们的司法系统的决策通常是说是一个“先例” -坚持过去的决定,或“的先例。 ”一个先例是事先决定的事实充分类似情况“须受到” -根据裁决-该法院认为必须遵循它,并提供了类似的决定。法律制度的主要依据的先例是commonlu0178合理的两个grounds.First ,它提供了一个高度可预测性的决定,以便使这些愿望谁为了自己的事务按照核实的规则law.Second ,它控制了一个什么否则可能的自然癖性法官决定案件的基础上的偏见,个人的情感,或其他因素,我们可能会认为这是不正当的理由decision.Such系统也将有明显的特点-这有时可能一种美德,有时是一种缺陷的-目前静态和保守的,一般面向保持现状。
2023-08-05 09:34:552

跪求纯手工翻译~~

一百年前被认为和科学“证明”的经济学家,对社会的法律有必要有一个庞大军队的贫穷和失业的人才能保持经济。今天,几乎没有人敢声音这一原则。人们普遍认为,任何人都不应该被排除在西方工业化国家的财富,保险制度已实行最低生活保证每个人(生活维持费)怕失业,疾病和衰老。我走一步进一步争辩说,如果这些条件不存在,每个人都有权利得到的手段来维生(维持生活),换句话说,他声称这一最低生活无需任何理由”。我建议,然而,它必须限制在一定的时间内,让我们说两年,以避免鼓励异常的态度,拒绝任何形式的社会义务。这可能听起来像一个荒谬的建议,但是,我认为,我们的保险制度听起来会到一百年前的人们。主要反对这样一个方案是,如果每个人都有权得到最低限度的支持,人们就不会工作。这种假设是依据谬误的内在懒惰的人,实际上,除了特别懒惰的人以外,几乎没有人愿意不想赚超过最低,谁会喜欢做什么而不是工作。然而,怀疑与制度保障最低生活并非空穴来风,立足于那些谁想要使用的资产所有权为目的,强迫别人接受他们提供的工作条件。如果没有人被迫接受工作为了不挨饿,也有足够的有趣和有吸引力的诱导一个接受它。契约自由是可能只有当事人双方自由接受和拒绝它;在目前的资本主义制度的情况不是这样的。但这种制度不仅开始了真正的契约自由的雇主和雇员之间,它的主要优点是改进的自由在人际关系在各个领域的日常生活。
2023-08-05 09:35:033

大学英语写作倒装句型

大学英语写作倒装句型   导语:平时多积累英语作文要用到的倒装句型,有助于提升你的英语写作水平哦。下面是我整理的大学英语写作倒装句型,欢迎参考!   套句展示   1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此u2026以至于u2026)   【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。   这是四级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句,也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。   我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面,这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。   倒装(The Inversion),一般来说是一种较正式的句型,能考查考生的英文写作水平。在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少,也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一,所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它,恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。   2. adj. + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S. + V. + u2026(虽然u2026)   【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.   虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。   v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不   3. On no account can we + V. + u2026(我们绝对不能u2026)   【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.   我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。   必考句型   (1) Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj.   【分析】有时候,为了强调“介词 + 宾语”结构,我们把它置于句首,此时句子需要全部倒装,在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“thatu2026”的前面。   Among the disadvantages that cars may bring to our lives are that we could spend more time in traffic jams and we would likely spend more money on operation and maintenance fees, making our schedules tighter and our pockets lighter!   (2) With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that   【分析】句中的定语从句“out of which comes the possibilityu2026”是完全倒装句。   With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that natural resources will be fully cherished.   (3) There is a real possibility that , should there be a .   【分析】Should there be au2026是省略if并部分倒装的将来时虚拟条件句。还原后为:If there should be au2026   There is a real possibility that we can solve this problem completely, should there be cooperation among all parties involved.   (4) never, hardly, seldom, rarely, not, untilu2026,scarcely, in no case(不管怎样也不),in no way(不管怎么也不),by no means(决不),on no account(不论什么原因也不),at no time(无论什么时候也不)等否定词放在句首时,句子要倒装。   By no means shall we cease to protect our environment.   (5) It was very late. Exhausted though she was, there was no hope of her being able to fall asleep.   【分析】从属连词as和though也可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头,主句必须位于从句之后。   1) Small as a bicycle is, it can bring a lot of convenience to our lives.   2) Foolish though he looks, he always seems to make the wisest proposals. (他看起来样子傻傻的,可似乎总是能提出最聪明的建议。)   3) Try as you may, you will never succeed. (你尽管可以试,但决不会成功)。   练习与进步:   1. 至于计算机化的影响,没有什么地方比银行能更清楚地看到其成果。   2. 要不是来自政府的及时投资,我们的"公司不会像现在这样繁荣昌盛。   3. 只是过了一年,我就开始看到我工作的成绩。   4. 该组织没有违反规章,但是它也没有负责任地认真工作。   5. 几乎每个月都有消息报道调查中国公民中科学教育文盲问题的严重性。   6. 打算离婚的父母没有很好地培养孩子应对将要到来的危机的能力,他们也没有向孩子们作出很有必要的保证:会有人照顾你们的。   7. 虽然他聪明机智,也觉得解决这个问题很难。   8. 她不仅学习刻苦,而且很有礼貌。   9. 树下坐着的人,是我见过的最高大的人之一。   10. 只有当研究者获得充分的数据,他们才能得出一个正确的结论。   【参考答案】   1. As for the influence of computerization, nowhere have we seen the results more clearly than in the bank.   2. Had it not been for the timely investment from the government, our company would not be thriving as it is.   3. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.   4. The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly.   5. Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among Chinese citizens.   6. Parents planning to divorce do not sufficiently prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for in the aftermath.   7. Clever and resourceful though he was, he found more than a little difficulty solving the problem.   8. Not only was she a hard worker, but she was also very polite.   9. Under a tree was sitting one of the biggest men I had ever seen.   10. Only when the researchers have obtained sufficient data can they come to a sound conclusion.   伟人伟招:   1. 英勇无畏式   Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. (Marie Curie)   生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西。(居里夫人)   【点评】这句话可用于提出问题的解决方法,比如说关于“global shortage of fresh water”,在提到如何应对时,不妨说:   Famous scientist Marie Curie once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” In the same ways, once we understand the causes of this phenomenon, we can confidently believe that we will solve the problem with the following means.   2. 热情无限式   A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.   (C. M. Schwab)   只要有无限的热情,一个人几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。(施瓦布)   【点评】用法和上句类似。   3. 理想远大式   The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and also the determination to attain it. (Goethe)   人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标,并有决心使其实现。(歌德)   【点评】我们可以从歌德的话语里面,学到一个很好的句型:The important thing is tou2026, 不妨进一步学一个四级里面另两个更受欢迎的句型:   (1) Nothing is + (adj).er than to + V. + u2026   Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V. + u2026   【例】Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。   (2) What a + adj. + n. + S. + V.!= How + adj. + a + n. + V.!(多么u2026!)   What an important thing it is to keep our promise!   How important a thing it is to keep our promise!   遵守诺言是多么重要的事! ;
2023-08-05 09:35:121

求解一道SAT语法题

becauseof强调因果,并且是那种很紧密的因果关系而havingpleaded更强调前后顺序。。在请求无果后,thetenants怎样怎样了在这句话的逻辑中,并没有那么强烈的因果关系。。请求无果并不一定带表thetanents会refusetopaytherent...所以二者比较,后一句更好。。更符合sat逻辑~~
2023-08-05 09:35:273

程度的例句用法

1. 水源污染已经达到危及居民健康的程度。Pollution of the water supply reached a level pernicious to the health of the population.2. 一些经济学家对失业率达到前所未有的程度表示忧虑。Some economists showed their anxiety on unprecedented level of unemployment.3. 国民财富在很大程度上取决于一个国家的教育水准。National wealth depends to a high degree on a country"s educational standard.4. 他很固执,她也固执,不过程度轻些。He is stubborn, and so is she, but to a lesser degree.5. 在一定程度上,做好这项工作是他的职责。It is to a certain degree his responsibility to see that the job is done.6. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻。She had also been affected, but to a lesser degree.7. 《哈姆雷特》是今年高级程度考试中指定的必读书。`Hamlet" is a set text for A level this year.8.辐射作用已达到前所未有的程度。Radiation reached unheard-of levels.9.如果测试的范围足够大,则通过测试你还可以了解一个设计在多大程度上可以帮助用户实现其最终目标。If the scope of a test is sufficiently broad, it can also tell you how well the design helps users reach their end goals.10.此外,他的老同学在某种程度上都了解他,他不想同他们再处下去了。Besides, he would be known to a certain extent among old school-fellows, and he wanted to get away from them all.
2023-08-05 09:35:351

婚前协议有法律效力吗

婚前协议有效,但应符合以下要件:1、协议双方属于完全民事行为能力人。2、双方办理了结婚登记。3、协议内容是双方真实的意思表示。4、协议内容未违反国家法律法规的强制性规定。法律分析:婚前协议有效,但应符合以下要件:1、协议双方属于完全民事行为能力人。2、双方办理了结婚登记。3、协议内容是双方真实的意思表示。4、协议内容未违反国家法律法规的强制性规定。你们约定的事项必须是合法的,是你们双方真实的意思表示,没有任何的欺诈或胁迫。如果一方采取违法的操作,迫使另一方签订了婚前协议,那么这份婚前协议也是可以当做无效处理。有效的婚前协议:(1)内容明确:一份有效的婚前协议首先应该是内容明确的,协议里对于今后婚姻生活的要求要写清楚。尤其是关于婚前婚后的财产分配,家庭生活消费分担等关键条款,如果写的模糊不清是没有法律效力的。(2)约定合理:我们经常可以在一些社交网络上看到很夸张的婚前协议,比如“净身出户”、“孩子归谁”、“离婚费”等,这都是不合理的约定。只有法律范围许可内的合理约定,才算得上是有效的婚前协议。(3)书面形式:婚前协议不能只是说说而已,必须白纸黑字的写清楚。在正规的书面形式下,这份婚前协议才可能具有法律效力。(4)最好公证:虽然婚前财产公证不是法律规定必须做的,但涉及到比较大规模的财产,最好做一下公证。法律依据:《民法典》第一千零六十五条男女双方可以约定婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产归各自所有、共同所有或者部分各自所有、部分共同所有。约定应当采用书面形式。没有约定或者约定不明确的,适用本法第一千零六十二条、第一千零六十三条的规定。夫妻对婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产的约定,对双方具有法律约束力。夫妻对婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产约定归各自所有,夫或者妻一方对外所负的债务,相对人知道该约定的,以夫或者妻一方的个人财产清偿。
2023-08-05 09:25:021

求小松未步的《谜》和《愿い事ひとつだけ》的罗马拼音歌词还有TWO-MIX的《truth》罗马拼音歌词

《谜》kono yodeanata noaiwote niirerumonoodoru RAITO mitsumete wasurenaiahh nazo ga toketeyukukimi ha mada utagau kotonakutomodachitoyobetahibisugoshiimamozuttonamida afure tomaranakuteushinau koto dake wooshieteyukutsumorisukoshidemo tsutaetakuteitamu kokoro gadonna keiken shite moyappari mayou no yokonoyode anata noai wo te ni ireru monoodoru RAITO mitsumete wasurenaiahh nazo ga toketeyukukimiga tada miushinautoki hayaruba no nai omoi wo kanjikagami to naruwazatojanaku hirameku no yofushigi na SHIGUNARU ga watashi ni shikakeru nomousugu watashi no moto ni HAATO ga todokudakedo kono munesawagi ima sugu aitakutenazomeku anata no ai wo te ni iretatokisekai ha umare kawaru mezametara ahh mugen ni hirogarusukoshi demo tsutaetakute itamu kokogo gadonna keiken shitemo yappari mayou no yokono yo de anata no ai wo te ni ireru monoodoru RAITO mitsumete wasurenaiahh nazo ga tokete yukunazo ga toketeyuku...愿い事ひとつだけ(只有一个心愿)ED5 愿い事ひとつだけ(只有一个心愿)negai goto hitotsu dakeOnly One Prayer演唱:小松未歩(Miho Komatsu)作词:小松未歩 作曲:小松未歩编曲:古井弘人negai goto hitotsu dakekanae te kureru narakizutsuke atta ai gahajimaranai you ni...doushite futari ha deatta no?konna ni samishi yuuhi wo miru nanntekino kiita kotoba sagashite mohanareta kokoro wotsunagu kotoba naku tedekiru dake no egao de te wo fure bachotto dake de mokirei ni mieru no kananegai goto hitotsu dakekanaete kureru narakizutsuke atta ai gahajimaranai you niomoide no uta ga nagareru toima de mo setsu nasa demune ga kurushikutejiyuu ni yume wo oikaketeruanata no uwasa wo kiku koto sae muri neme wo tojiru no mo kowai no narenakuteahh kamisama douka madowasanaidenegai goto hitotsu dekekanaete kureru narakizutsuke atta ai gahajimaranai you niwatashi konna ni naki mushi janakatta yukkuri susumou yukkuri kaze wo uketeai ha kitto soba ni arukizukeba soko ni arutsugi no tabitachimade hachikyuu to mawaritainegai goto hitosudake kanaete kureru narakioku no naka de itsumo anata toikitetai歌曲:TRUTH ~A GREAT DETECTIVE OF LOVE~歌手:TWO-MIX作词:永野椎菜作曲:高山みなみQUEST FOR LOVE, QUEST FOR DREAM,QUEST FOR ALL TRUTH!!hitomi ni himeta yumedake hadare ni mo ubae ha shinai karaazayaka ni ima shinjitsu wo dakishimete!!kima ga egao de kakusu sameta kokoro no kizuatogarasu no hahen kitsuku nigirishimeteru....jibun ni usotuitemo otona ni nante narenaitada hitamukina kimochi dake wo shinjite...donna kanashimi mo itami notatta hitori wakeaitai hitogomi no naka demo...*QUEST FOR LOVE, QUEST FOR DREAM,QUEST FOR ALL TRUTH!!osaerarenai jyounetsu gamezashita mirai wo hiki yoserukotae ha itsumo kimi dakara!!QUEST FOR LOVE, QUEST FOR DREAM,QUEST FOR ALL TRUTH!!hitomi ni himeta yumedake hadare ni mo ubae ha shinai karaazayaka ni ima shinjitsu wo dakishimete!!hiza wo kakaete sugosu yoru no shizukesa no naka desenaka awase ni sotto yori soi ae ba...fureta kata no nukumori nagareta kimi no namida hayoake mae ni umarekawaru... tsuyosa ni!!tatoe hanarete mo futari hatoki wo tomete yobiaeru yo soko ni ai ga areba...QUEST FOR LOVE, QUEST FOR DREAM,QUEST FOR ALL TRUTH!!tsutsumikomuyouna kichizuke detozashita tobira wo tokihanatsukiseki wo negau yori hayaku!!QUEST FOR LOVE, QUEST FOR DREAM,QUEST FOR ALL TRUTH!!matataku hoshi no isshun nohikari ni mitanai seishun wotokimeku mama ni kakenukete yakitsukete!!nozomi...hakanakute...sohite kodoku...yarusenakude...soredemo kono machikado ikiteikitai kimi to...!!
2023-08-05 09:25:031

上古卷轴5我想减少血量,魔法,和耐力怎么办,有代码吗?

数值改为负数
2023-08-05 09:25:083

全国政协十四届一次会议的召开体现了哪一基本政治制度

全国政协十四届一次会议,中国人民政治协商会议第十四届全国委员会第一次会议。中国人民政治协商会议第十四届全国委员会第一次会议,即全国政协十四届一次会议。会议于2023年3月4日下午3时在人民大会堂开幕,3月11日下午闭幕,会期7天半。2023年3月11日,中国人民政治协商会议第十四届全国委员会第一次会议在圆满完成各项议程后闭幕。
2023-08-05 09:25:092

博物馆英文怎么读

谬贼二木第一个字读miu
2023-08-05 09:24:572

刀剑神域一二季主题曲求中文歌词

认(みと)めてた 臆病(おくびょう)な过去(かこ)mitometeta okubayounakako认同吧 胆怯的过去わからない ままに 怖(こわ)がってたwakaranai mamani kowagatteta就这样一直无知 好害怕后(うし)ろの自分(じぶん)が现実(げんじつ)を 今(いま)に 映(うつ)すushironozifungagenzitsuwo imani utsusu背后的自己变成现实 映照而出いくつもの空(そら)を 描(か)いた ここはきっとikutsu mono sorao egaita kokowakitto究竟描绘了多少天空的这里一定是儚(はかな)い心(こころ) 乱(みだ)してhakanaikokoro mizashite脆弱的心扉 追逐吧梦(ゆめ)で 高(たか)く 跳(と)んだ 躰(からだ)はどんなyumede takaku tonda karadawadonna因为梦想而高飞不安(ふあん) 缠(まとい) っても 振(ふ)り払(はら)っていくfuan matoi ttemo furiharatteiku无论有多么的不安 都能够挣脱眠(ねむ)る小(ちい)さな想(おも)い 拡(ひろ)がり出(だ)してnemuruchiisanaomoi hirogaridashite沉睡着扩散出小小的思念気(き)付(つ)く 弱(よわ)い 私(わたし) 君(きみ)がいればkitsuku yowai watashi kimigaireba发现 软弱的我 只要有你暗(くら)い世界(せかい) 强(つよ)くいれたkuraisekai tsuyokuireta无论世界多么的黑暗都能坚强长(なが)い梦(ゆめ)见(み)る心(こころ)はそう永远(えいえん)でnagaiyumemirukokorowasoueiende长久注视梦想的心啊 对 那就是永远I wanna always stay with you我想一直待在你身旁I give you every thing I have给你我拥有的一切探(さが)していた 导(みちび)く光(ひかり)sagashiteita michibikuhikari一直寻找着 一道引路灯触(ふ)れれば すべて 思(おも)い出(だ)してfurereba subete omoidashite倒是都应该 都还记得挂(か)け替(が)えのない大切(だいせつ)な 今(いま)を くれるkakegaenonaidaisetsuna imawo kureru无法替代 重要目(め)を闭(と)じ世界(せかい)を 知(し)ったmewotozisekaiwo shitta闭上眼睛 世界 知道それはいつも 暖(あたた)かいのに 痛(いた)くてsorehaitsumo atatakainoni itakute它始终是 竟温暖又痛苦繋(つな)ぐ确(たし)かな 愿(ねが)い 重(かさ)なり合(あ)ってtsunagutashikana negai kasanariatte确实连接着 那重叠的希望见(み)える 迷(まよ) いは 动(うご)き始(はじ)めたmieru mayo iha ugokihazimeta看穿犹豫 移动开始君(きみ)を 守(まも)り たくて 背负(せお)う伤(きず)はkimiwo mamori takute seoukizuha我要保护你 即使受伤深(ふか)い 眠(ねむ) りの 中(なか) 漂(ただよ)ったfukai nemu rino naka tadayotta沉睡中 漂流代(か)わらない 约束(やくそく)だったkawaranai yakusokudatta那永远不变的约定二人(ふたり)信(しん)じた绊(きずな)はそう鲜明(せんめい)にfutarishinzitakizunasousenmeini两人一直坚信着声(こえ)が届(とど)くまで 名前(なまえ)を呼(よ)んでkoegatodokumade namaewoyonde直到听到你叫我的名字出会(であ) えら 奇迹(きせき) 感(かん)じたいもっとdea era kiseki kanzitaimotto遇见奇迹 感受到更多梦(ゆめ)で 高(たか)く 跳(と)んだ 躰(からだ)はどんなyumede takaku tonda karadahadonna因为梦想而高飞不安(ふあん) 缠(まとい) っても 振(ふ)り払(はら)っていくfuan matoi ttemo
2023-08-05 09:24:521

怎么订立婚前协议有法律效力

法律分析:订立婚前协议的程序有哪些:1、双方必须出于自愿订立财产协议,不能隐瞒、欺诈、胁迫,也不能乘人之危。基于不真实的意思表示所订立的协议是无效的。2、协议的对象必须是夫妻财产(括婚前财产和婚后财产),不属于夫妻所有的财产不能成为协议的客体。3、协议的内容必须合法,既不能规避法律,也不能违反公序良俗。为了使财产协议有效且不遗漏关键条款,建议最好请专业人士来起草或者审核财产协议。婚前协议需要公证吗:1、不一定要公证,只是公证过的协议在遇到纠纷起诉时更有证明力如果婚前协议没有公证,同样具备法律效力,只不过公证过的婚前协议往往具备较高的效力。如果双方对婚前协议中的内容没有争议,也可以不必公证。2、法律没有规定婚前协议要进行公证才有效。因此,公证不是婚前协议生效的必要条件,除非双方有明确约定。但公证是公证机构根据自然人、法人或者其他组织的申请,依照法定程序对民事法律行为、有法律意义的事实和文书的真实性、合法性予以证明的活动。任何法律行为和有法律意义的文书、事实经过公证证明,国家证明它的真实性、合法性,即产生法律上的证据效力。因此,经过公证的婚前协议更具有证明效力,如果发生纠纷,人民法院审理案件中,对经公证证明的协议,即应确认其效力,可以直接采证。因此,为确保协议的效力,双方也可以对婚前协议办理公证。婚前协议要怎么写才有法律效力:(1)必须是两个人平等志愿的基础上签订的;(2)签订的条款必须是可行的;(3)条款中不能有欺诈、胁迫、显失公平、乘人之危的内容;(4)各样条款必须符合国家法律法规。具备上述条件就可以了。法律依据:《中华人民共和国民法典》 第一千零六十五条 男女双方可以约定婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产归各自所有、共同所有或者部分各自所有、部分共同所有。约定应当采用书面形式。没有约定或者约定不明确的,适用本法第一千零六十二条、第一千零六十三条的规定。夫妻对婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产的约定,对双方具有法律约束力。夫妻对婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产约定归各自所有,夫或者妻一方对外所负的债务,相对人知道该约定的,以夫或者妻一方的个人财产清偿。
2023-08-05 09:24:511

沈阳化工大学多大

沈阳化工大学是一所位于中国辽宁省沈阳市的大学,成立于1952年,前身为沈阳轻工业学校,是中国工业和信息化部直属的全国重点大学之一。学校占地面积约为1,200亩,校园环境优美,设有15个学院,涵盖工、理、管、文、法、经、教育等多个学科领域。截至2021年,沈阳化工大学本科生总人数已经超过20,000人。出过许多知名人士,如王安顺:中华人民共和国政治家,曾任辽宁省委书记、贵州省委书记、贵州省长、中央政治局委员等职务。蔡名照:中华人民共和国政治家,现任国务院参事,曾任中央宣传部部长、新华社社长等职务。石磊:中国著名物理化学家,曾获得国家自然科学二等奖、全国优秀博士学位论文等奖项。王健民:中国著名化学家,曾获得国家自然科学二等奖、全国优秀博士学位论文等奖项。李冬冬:中国著名化学家,曾获得全国优秀博士学位论文、全国百篇优秀博士学位论文等奖项。等
2023-08-05 09:24:501