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英语高手请进,求翻译。不要在线翻译。

2023-08-06 23:59:18
TAG: 英语 翻译
共4条回复
tt白

企业内部审计浅析

——内部审计参与公司治理和风险管理

“关键词:内部审计 经济责任 法律责任

Analysis on Enterprise"s Internal Audit

——Internal Audit in the Corporate Governance

and Risk Management

Keyword; Internal Audit; Economic Responsibility; Legal Liability

参考

浅析企业内部审计 Analysis on Enterprise"s Internal Audit

介绍了目前我国企业内部审计的现状,从内部审计的定位、顺应国际内部审计发展趋势、完善法律法规、推行审计委员会制度、加强内部审计的独立性、提高审计人员素质等方面探讨了企业内部审计今后的发展方向.

科技情报开发与经济 Sci-Tech Information Development & Economy 2004年

风险管理视角下的内部审计与公司治理 View on Risk Management of the Internal Auditing and Corporate Governance

公司治理和内部审计是当前两大理论和实务热点问题.通过对内部审计与风险管理、公司治理与风险管理的关系的阐述,探讨了在风险管理这一统一的核心下,对内部审计和公司治理的有效整合问题.

金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版) Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology(Social Science)

瑞瑞爱吃桃

“企业内部审计浅析

——内部审计参与公司治理和风险管理”

“关键词:内部审计 经济责任 法律责任”

提问者: w81756923 - 见习魔法师 二级

回答 共 3 条

Audit and simply analyse inside enterprises --The inside audits and participates in company"s managing and risk management

Keyword: The inside is audited, financial responsibility, legal liability

S笔记

Audit and simply analyse inside enterprises --The inside audits and participates in company"s managing and risk management

Keyword: The inside is audited, financial responsibility, legal liability

牛云

Analysis of internal audit

-- Internal audits to participate in corporate governance and risk management

Keyword: The inside is audited, financial responsibility, legal liability

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参与的英文怎么写?

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participate是什么意思

vi. 参加某事;分享某事 vt. 得到或接受某部分东西
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participate怎么读

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partacipants是什么意思

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请帮我翻译一下

我来逛逛哈看看回答后的效果 见谅!!
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老师希望全班同学都参加这次讨论。(用“participate in")

你好!Theteacherwisheseveryoneintheclasstoparticipateinthisdiscussion.希望对你有所帮助,望采纳。
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英语高手们帮我翻译下,不胜感激!应急,谢谢

强者 好强啊!!
2023-08-05 13:11:265

媒体如何正确使用其力量英文作文

Thefamilyisaveryimportantpartofeverydaylife.Notonlyisitimportantforeachpersoninthefamilytoparticipateinfamilyfunctions,butitisalsoimportantthatthefamilyparticipatesinactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Themorethingsthatyoudoasafamily,themorememorieswillreflectinlateryears.Familiescanprovideencouragementduringlife."Thepossibilitiesthatexistbetweentwopeople,oramongagroupofpeople,areakindofalchemy.Theyarethemostinterestingthingsinlife".Ibelievethatfamilieshelptocreatethefuture.Theytendtopushtowardsvaluedgoalsinlife.Familymemberscansharesimilarities;however,therearestilldifferences.Forexample,afathermightliketowatchinsidesportswhilehissonlikesoutsidesports.IgrewupinNewParis,Indiana.Thetownisrathersmall,buttherearealotofpeopledrivingthroughit.TrafficisalotworseonSaturdaybecauseoftheNewParisSpeedway.SinceIliveoutbytheracetrack,onSaturdaynightsImakeplanstogetoutoftheareafortheevening.
2023-08-05 13:11:411

帮忙翻译一下!急!!谢谢

Along with the computer application swift and violent development, the application expands unceasingly, like teaching and hypothesized university"s appearance and so on, these applications are penetrating gradually into everyone.The people urgent need uses these technologies to come to the student to reward carries on the inquiry, lightens teacher"s work load and enhances the working efficiency, enhances the inquiry the quality, thus enable the inquiry to tend to easily, quickly, even more stimulates student"s study interest. The student rewards the inquiry system is through the concrete inspection, passes through the actual demand analysis, uses the function formidable VB technology to take the development kit, unifies the Access database to carry on the development the inquiry system.Overall system contact surface design succinct clear, the function module layout is reasonable.System divides into four big modules: The debarkation module, the student inquire the module, the student basic situation module and the system administration module.The system administration module carries on manager"s increase, the revision, the deletion and the increase, the revision, the deletion which rewards to the student, is the system movement foundation; The student inquired the module to realize has rewarded the information to the student the inquiry, like according to student number, name, class and grade, reward situation (one and so on scholarships, two and so on scholarships and so on); The student basic situation module student to rewards and the curriculum result inquiry, the manager may to the curriculum input and the result input. The system in line with lightens the teacher work load, the enhancement working efficiency, optimizes the student to reward the inquiry the flow, the enhancement participates in manager"s status recognition, saves the manpower financial resource and the time compared to the traditional inquiry pattern.累死我了,给分吧,谢
2023-08-05 13:11:533

用英语写一封介绍信

Dear Li,With this letter i"m introducing my student Liu Ming to you who graduate from Guangdong Construction Vocational Technical institute.His major is environmental monitoring and management technology.In the school period study diligently,the result outstanding and participates in each kind of group activities positively.What"s more,he is a talented and ambitious young man.If you give him a chance,i think he will be a very good employee.Sincerely,Zhang Qiang希望对你有帮助
2023-08-05 13:12:151

皮肤生物指标系统分析是什么?

生物皮肤是遮盖在动物身体表面一种结构,最重要的功能是保护体温和感受刺激等。皮肤生物指标系统分析 解析皮肤耐受刺激能力,皮肤屏障状况,抗衰老试验。通过专家系统的分析得出皮肤衰老的状况,甚至能给出相应的治疗意见。
2023-08-05 13:12:302

网站客户和项目经理关注什么?

作为一个项目经理在网站项目中到底应该和客户沟通些什么?无可否认,沟通是项目经理80%以上时间的工作内容,虽然项目管理有九大知识领域,四十多个过程组,众多的分析,决策,和执行绩效评估的工具,但是对于网站项目来说,项目时间最多几个月到半年,大多项目规模也就是几万到二、三十万,真正需要关注的反而是最基本的东西 - 沟通,那么沟通什么?怎么沟通呢?作为乙方, 到底该怎么做来应付那些难缠的甲方呢?首先回到基本点,一个网站到底有哪些东西需要关注呢?我们是否已经被客户折磨得忘记了我们才是专业的服务提供者?我们到底给客户灌输了什么概念呢?Webby作为网站方面的专业奖项,其评估的标准可以说给了我们一个相当可靠的基准,那么我们看看都有哪些方面是专家看重的。我觉得原文所表达的含义实在增一字太多,减一字太少,所以放在下面,给出简单的翻译。Content 内容Content is the information provided on the site. It is not just text, but music, sound, animation, or video -- anything that communicates a sites body of knowledge. Good content should be engaging, relevant, and appropriate for the audience. You can tell it"s been developed for the Web because it"s clear and concise and it works in the medium. Good content takes a stand. It has a voice, a point of view. It may be informative, useful, or funny but it always leaves you wanting more. 内容是指网站所提供的信息,不仅仅是文字,还包括音乐,声音,动画,或者视频只要这些被用来传递网站所要传递的知识。 好的内容应该是吸引人的,和浏览者相关而且合适的。你甚至可以清楚地知道这些内容是专门为了网站而准备的,因为它们清楚,简洁而且特别适合这种媒介方式。好的内容总是有自己的特点,它可能表达一个声音,一种观点,它也可能是见多识广,开卷有益,或者仅仅是好玩,总之,它总会让你想要更多。Structure and Navigation结构和导航Structure and navigation refers to the framework of a site, the organization of content, the prioritization of information, and the method in which you move through the site. Sites with good structure and navigation are consistent, intuitive and transparent. They allow you to form a mental model of the information provided, where to find things, and what to expect when you click. Good navigation gets you where you want to go quickly and offers easy access to the breadth and depth of the site"s content. 结构和导航指的是网站的框架,内容的组织方式,信息提供的优先次序,以及你在站内浏览的方式。具有好的结构和导航的网站是保持一致,顺从你的直觉,并且简洁明了的。 这些结构和导航允许你建立一个接受信息的心理定式,你可以知道在什么地方会找到什么,点击之后又会发生何事。好的导航让你迅速地到达你想要去的地方并且为网站内容的广度和深度提供便捷的通道。Visual Design视觉设计Visual design is the appearance of the site. It"s more than just a pretty homepage and it doesn"t have to be cutting edge or trendy. Good visual design is high quality, appropriate, and relevant for the audience and the message it is supporting. It communicates a visual experience and may even take your breath away. 视觉设计是网站的外观,它不仅仅是一个漂亮的首页,也不必是前卫新潮。好的视觉设计意味着高质量,恰如其份,和受众以及其支持的信息内容相关。它应该提供视觉体验甚至可以给你带来意外和惊喜。Functionality功能Functionality is the use of technology on the site. Good functionality means the site works well. It loads quickly, has live links, and any new technology used is functional and relevant for the intended audience. The site should work cross-platform and be browser independent. Highly functional sites anticipate the diversity of user requirements from file size, to file format and download speed. The most functional sites also take into consideration those with special access needs. Good functionality makes the experience center stage and the technology invisible. 功能是网站上使用的技术,好的功能性意味着网站工作正常,页面载入迅速,链接有效,任何使用的新技术都工作正常而且和那些目标受众相关。网站应该跨平台,适应多种浏览器。高度功能化的网站可以预期用户需求的多样性,比如文件大小,格式,下载速度。好的功能性网站甚至会考虑那些有特殊需要的用户。出色的功能性让体验成为闪光灯下的焦点,而技术隐居幕后。Interactivity交互性Interactivity is the way that a site allows you to do something. Good interactivity is more than a rollover or choosing what to click on next; it allows you, as a user, to give and receive. It insists that you participate, not spectate. 所谓交互性是指网站允许你做些什么好的交互性绝不仅仅是鼠标滑过的效果或者下一步该点击什么,它允许你做为一个用户可以给予也可以获取,强调你的参与而不是旁观。It"s input/output, as in searches, chat rooms, e-commerce and gaming or notification agents, peer-to-peer applications and real-time feedback. It"s make your own, distribute your own, or speak your mind so others can see, hear or respond. Interactive elements are what separates the Web from other media. Their inclusion should make it clear that you aren"t reading a magazine or watching TV anymore. 交互是输入和输出好比你在搜索,在聊天室,使用电子商务,游戏或者通告,点对点应用,实时反馈。交互是指完全自主,从制造到发布,表达你想要表达的,其他人可以看见,听见或者响应。正是交互的元素使得网站变得和其他的媒介不同。交互性的存在让你清楚地知道你不是在读一本杂志也不是在看电视。Overall Experience综合体验Demonstrating that sites are frequently more -- or less than the sum of their parts, the overall experience encompasses content, structure and navigation, visual design, functionality, and interactivity, but it also includes the intangibles that make one stay or leave. One has probably had a good overall experience if (s)he comes back regularly, places a bookmark, signs up for a newsletter, participates, emails the site to a friend, or stays for a while, intrigued.应该说一个网站通常不是它的各个部分的简单累加,综合体验包含内容,结构和导航,视觉设计,功能性以及交互性。但是它还包含那些不可触摸的东西使得浏览者停留或者离开。如果一个浏览者经常回到网站访问、设置了书签、订阅了简报、参与、用邮件告诉朋友或者因为有兴趣停留很长时间,那就说明他/她的综合体验不错。通常国内的网站项目,客户和项目经理最关心的是视觉设计,而非内容和结构。比如说内容本是客户最熟悉,却让项目团队负责整理,而结构和导航应该多听项目团队建议,却由客户武断的决定,就算是大家都看重的视觉设计也是由那些对设计并没有太多专业知识和判断的客户方的经理甚至董事长来对专业设计师的设计评头论足,甚至直接枪毙。这其中一方面是客户的问题,太多的中国企业老总不知道什么是最重要的,但是务求事事参与并发言,好像非如此这般就不能树立全才全能的权威,而下属也把这种体会领导意图作为自己在公司政治版图上纵横捭阖的能力体现。而我们项目经理长期在生存的压力下,忘记了自己的本分和专业性,渐渐的屈从妥协。但这给行业带来的伤害远大于短期获得的苟延残喘。 我们不是没有办法,我们必须从自己开始努力。 请作者联系本站,及时附注您的姓名。
2023-08-05 13:12:371

请高手帮忙翻译~!!

Resume a few convenient words: Educate background: Seek job an intention: The related work of the software engineeringThe school work: Hold the post of the publicity minister of the astronomy association in 2006, incumbency period attended the Na of association lately work, for many times participate organization astronomy to prognosticate phenomenon and be responsible for the publicity work of astronomy stanza an etc.. Hold the post of an assistant class leader in the class, actively attend the activity that school and class organize, on the help study from difficult classmate. Pass to participate these activities, strengthenned organization to moderate and communicate ability. Have certain French foundationPractice experience: Obtained excellent result in the xxx, raised to begin ability and knowledge to make use of ability. Can carry on English dialogue with person, have good English reading abilityMeet with a prize circumstance: The xxx scholarshipExcellent totally green member
2023-08-05 13:12:466

关于鲁迅的英语作文!速度啊70词!

lu xun is my faverite write.because he spisk keep on goinguff0cnever give up.
2023-08-05 13:13:473

NBA艾佛森的英语资料

About Allen IversonAbout Allen IversonFather. Aspiring fisherman. Basketball star.A great example of someone who has grown, matured, and learned from his mistakes, Iverson has had to overcome struggles and obstacles that most can only imagine. Raised by his hard-working mother (his father was in prison), Iverson lived in poverty his entire childhood. In his senior year of high school he went from being wooed by numerous colleges for both basketball and football, to serving time in jail and having those prospects disappear. But he persevered and went to Georgetown where he played basketball while majoring in Art. Since then he has become a basketball legend and role model – pretty amazing results for someone who to this day says football is his #1 sport.Yet with all the fame and glory, Iverson remains incredibly grounded, insisting that basketball isn"t who he is but simply what he does. Baller, artist, rebel, devoted family man – has been able to thrive as an outspoken start without ever having to compromise who he is.“A lot of people don"t know I"m just like them...just human. You know, I play with a lot of attitude but they don"t understand when I leave that arena I"m somebody"s husband, I"m somebody"s dad.”General Facts Full Name: Allen Ezail IversonNick Name: The Answer, BubbachuckJersey Number: 3Team: Philadelphia 76ersPosition: Point / Shooting GuardDate of Birth: June 7, 1975Place of Birth: Hampton, VAHeight: 6"0" / 1.83 mVertical Leap: 44" / 1.1 mWeight: 165 lbs / 75.8 kgCollege: Georgetown (Hoyas)High School: Bethel High (Bruins)Aquired: 1st overall,1996 draft (Philadelphia)Salary / Contracts: Philadelphia 76ers - 71 million over 6 years(2000) Reebok - 40 million for 5 years(1996) Personal InfoParents: Father: Allen BroughtonMother: Ann IversonSiblings: Two sisters, Brandy and IieshaGirlfriend / Fiancée / Spouce Tawanna Turner (highschool sweetheart since 16 years old, married on August 2001)Children: Daugther: Tiaura (born in 1994, while A.I. was at college)Son: Allen II or "Deuce" (born in 1997)Favorite Actor: Samuel L. JacksonAl PacinoFavorite Actress: Halle BerryFavorite Song: "Unbelievable" by Notorious B.I.G. Favorite Book: "The Color Purple"Favorite Food: LasagnaHobbies/Interests: Enjoys drawing during his free time Enjoys reading Sports Illustrated Charities / Organizations Since 1998, has hosted annual Allen Iverson Celebrity Classic: to benefit the Boys & Girls Club of Greater Hampton Roads, VA Also founded the Cross Over Foundation Interesting FactsIverson was sent to jail in 1993 He was later granted clemency. A professional hairdresser drives from New Jersey twice a week to do Iverson"s hair.Iverson only wore Jordan sneakers as a kid. Whenever they came out, his mom would do anything to get him a pair. When he was in jail, friends and family created t-shirts saying "Free Allen" or "Free Bubbachuck". During games, Iverson"s mom can always be seen behind the basket with a big poster saying "That"s my boy #3!" When Allen was young, he drew a life-size mural of Michael Jordan on the door. Allen Iverson is a GREAT artist.While at college, Allen and Tawanna had their first child, a girl named Tiaura.Philadelphia was the only NBA city Allen visited..he loved the cityThe draft summer of "96 Allen played in Japan with other college standouts and won silver medal.Iverson gave his Rookie of the year award to his mom, saying that he wouldn"t have been anywhere without her. Allen is good friends with Mase, Da Brat and Jermaine Dupree.He drives a Mercedes,a Bently Azure,and a Range Rover.He has jewelry worth $300000 and a watch worth $80000.Sometimes, Allen"s house gets so noisy that he checks into the closest Holiday Inn. Iverson is afraid of his mother dying, and has said that he wants to go before her. He wants to have the word "Misunderstood" on his grave.His jersey is among the top 5 selling jerseys in the country.Allen"s daughter, Tiaura sticks to her father like glue. She watches daddy"s every move and gets grumpy if Allen even hints that he"s going somewhere.Tiaura is a lot like Allen, talkative and friendly.Has a daughter, Tiaura, and two sons, Allen II and Isaiah Rahsaan
2023-08-05 13:14:192

急急急!!!用所给的单词,填空白处,而且还要翻译成中文,不要机器翻译的,英语高手进,谢谢!!在线等

1.Don"t involve other people in your mistakes. 别把别人牵扯到你的错误中来2.His training a couple of years ago qualify him as a doctor. 他多年的训练使他成为了一名医生.3.It didn"t______me that you would not agree with her. 4.Nowadays rock music______greatly to young people. 5.The scientists mount a motor to the spaceship that will push it into the space. 科学家骑上了一个摩托,这个摩托会带他们到飞向太空的飞船6.Surprisingly,over half the population of that country participates in sports regularly. 令人意外的是, 这个国家超过一般的人口经常参加运动.7.The labor union announced it ____ a major campaign of political protest in two days. 8.This stamp is unique ;there are no others like it. 这个邮票是独一无二的, 其他的都不像它9.This flexible net can prevent construction workers from being injured if they fall off. 这个柔韧的网可以防止建筑工人摔伤.10.Before you cut the cloth, make sure that the pattern matches up on both edges.在你裁布之前,确保这个式样能与边缘相符合
2023-08-05 13:14:273

求一篇关于“My Cousin”的英语作文、一百个单词的

我的志愿是:要么考军校,要么考北大。 周末,我想让妈妈开心,要么陪她逛商场,要么就在家搞卫生。
2023-08-05 13:14:382

麻烦高手帮我翻译一下简历,急用

学士学位??你拿到啦?
2023-08-05 13:14:507

党政领导干部选拔任用的主要方式是什么?

  《党政领导干部选拔任用工作条例》规定选拔任用党政领导干部,必须坚持下列原则:  (一)党管干部原则;  (二)任人唯贤、德才兼备原则;  (三)群众公认、注重实绩原则;  (四)公开、平等、竞争、择优原则;  (五)民主集中制原则;  (六)依法办事原则。  《党政领导干部选拔任用工作条例》内容介绍:  《党政领导干部选拔任用工作条例》是根据《中国共产党章程》和有关法律、法规制定出的。该条例于2002年7月9日颁布实施,共计十三章七十一条。  该条例有利于选人用人机制挑选出优秀人才,有利于保证党的基本路线的全面贯彻执行和建设有中国特色社会主义事业的顺利发展。2013年12月30日,中共修订“领导干部选任条例”,从严把握破格提拔。2014年1月,中共中央印发《党政领导干部选拔任用工作条例》,并发出通知,要求各地区各部门结合实际认真遵照执行。
2023-08-05 13:14:078

怎样做案例分析?

怎样进行案例分析? 1、分析案例的基本方法 分析案例首先要站好角度,案例分析应注意从两个基本角度出发: 当事者的角度。案例分析必须站到案例中的主要角色的立场上去观察和思考,设身处地的去体验,与主角同命运。 全面综合的角度。这是综合型案例而言的。要针对相关案例选用恰当的理论知识来分析案例。 2、案例分析的具体技巧。 案例分析包括两个互相关联的方面。第一方面就是要对所指定的将供集体讨论的案例做出深刻而有意义的分析(包括找出案例所描述的情景中存在的问题和机会,找出问题产生的原因及问题间的主次轻生关系,拟定各种针对性的备选行动方案,提出它们各自的支持性论据,进行权衡对比后,从中找出抉择,制定最后决策,作为建议供集体讨论。)第二方面是以严密的逻辑、清晰而条理的口述方式,把自己的分析表达出来。 案例分析过程包括五个主要步骤: 确定本案例在整个课程中的地位,找出此案例中的关键问题。 确定是否还有与已找出的关键问题有关。 选定适合分析此案例所需采取的一般分析方法。 案例分析一般可采用三种具体的分析方法: 系统法。就是把所分析的组织看成是处于不断地把各种投入因素转化成产出因素的一个系统。 行为法。这种方法,在分析时看眼于组织中各种人员的行为与人际关系。 决策法。就是要使用各种规范化、程序化的模型和工具评价并确定各种备选方案。 明确分析的系统与主次关系,并找出构成自己分析逻辑的依据。 将分析转化为口头发言的有效形式。 3、分析案例应注意的问题。 在案例分析中要做好学习记录; 对撰写案例的方面分析报告要简明扼要,一针见血,开门见山,一般不超过2500字。要用一句话把案例分析的主要成果概括出来,并成为报告的主题。 如何做案例分析 转载以下资料供参考 如何进行案例分析 准备阶段 1)负责人(一般由培训指导员、主持人担任)确定培训课程的具体目的、内容、范围及对象。 2)从平常收集的资料中选择恰当的案例作为讨论的个案,个案的范围应视培训对象而定。 3)确定会议室、会议时间,制定培训计划。 4)指导员应准备下列知识:个案研究法的操作方法,在实际应用中应注意的问题,讨论前个案的选择标准,讨论后如何总结问题。 实施阶段 1)指导员向参加者简单介绍下列知识: 个案研究法的背景、方法大意、特色; 个案研究法应用时注意的问题及应用后能达到的效果; 计划安排。 只有让参加者对本法有了大概的了解后,才能使他们顺利进入角色,使培训工作顺利完成。 2)通过自我介绍,使参加者互相认识并熟悉,以培养一个友好、轻松的氛围。 3)将参加者分成三到四个小组,每组成员八到十名,并决定每组的组长。 4)分发个案材料。 5)让参加者熟悉个案内容,并且主持人要接受参加者对个案内容的质询。 6)各组分别讨论研究个案,并找出问题的症结所在。 7)各组找出解决问题的策略。 8)挑选出最理想、最恰当的策略。 9)全体讨论解决问题的策略。 10)指导员进行整理总结 实施要点 1、由于案例是从实际工作中收集的,学员一般无法完全通过材料了解个案的全部背景及内容。因此指导员分发完材料后,应仔细解释说明并要接受参加者的咨询,以确定他们对材料的掌握正确无误。 2、若小组在研究问题时思考方向与训练内容有误差,组长或指导员应及时修正。 3、问题的症结可能会零散而繁多,因而归纳出来的对策也会零乱不整,因此小组有必要根据重要性太相关性整理出适当的对策。 4、各组挑出最理想策略时,若指导员发现各组提出的对策仅为没有新意的一般性对策,则指导员应加以提示,以促使他们更深入地思考。 5、在全体讨论解决问题的策略时,其它几组提出质询,并阐明与自己观点差异所在,以相互激发灵感,然后再作进一步的讨论。 6、指导员进行总结时,既要对各组提出的对策优缺点进行点评,又要对个案的解决策略进行剖析,同时还可以引用其它案例进一步说明问题。 7、指导员挑选案例时,应根据研习课程的目的,挑选适当的个案。 4特别提醒 1、指导员在开始培训前,应该先让大家了解培训的目的、实施方法、主题及计划安排,以使训练顺利完成。 2、全体讨论解决问题的策略时,要注意控制时间,尤其注意能否进行更深入的讨论,以免草草收场使训练半途而废。 3、在挑选最理想策略时,应依据现实状况进行选择。 4、案例是由现场工作中收集而来的,因此应先说明训练目标、方法和主题,然后再提示个案,让学员了解其内容,最后再进行其它步骤。 如何做好一个案例分析的ppt 主要是你的内容要好,案例找到要输和需求分析的也要到位,至于ppt的样式,可以去网上找一些ppt的模板去修改一下就好了。 如何撰写案例分析文章 如何撰写案例分析文章 案例分析文章主要是针对特定而典型的事件、问题或工作,运用一定的理论知识和实践经验.对其进行剖析、反思、归纳、总结,进而提炼出经验、教训、对策、建议等而撰写的理论性文本。下面就从几个方面对其撰写方法作些介绍。 一、主要特点 案例分析文章以实际发生的事件为对象,注重对事件发展过程中理论与实际互动关系的分析,注重对事件发展过程中各种因素对最终结果不同影响的研究。它不是用实例来说明理论、图解理论,而是从实际中分析、概括、抽象出理性的认识,并进而举一反三,将其用于对现实问题的观察、思考和分析。 基层党政干部都很熟悉工作总结与探讨型的文章,平时写得较多。如将其与案例分析型文章作一比较,就更容易把握后者的特点:前者是针对某部门一段时期的工作,是个综合的对象,后者是针对某个事件或问题,是单个的对象;前者主要是总结经验,或者说对正面的积极的东西进行总 结,而后者是正反两个方面都可进行分析,可以总结经验也可以分析教训;前者所写的对象一定是自己所从事的工作,或至少是本部门所从事的工作,而后者既可是自己经历过的事件,也可以是别人经历过的事件,甚至是历史事件。 二、基本结构 案例分析文章的基本结构包括标题、案例、思考与分析三大部分。 1.标题 案例分析文章的标题主要分为三大类:一是直接表明中心观点的结论型标题,如《校庆必须虚实结合,以实为主———我校78周年校庆工作的思考》,直接点明了文章所要表述的观点:学校校庆工作必须虚实结合,实为主。二是表明论述思考对象的对象型标题,如《关于“孙志刚事件”的思考》等.表明了作者要论述的是不久前在广州发生的孙志刚事件。三是点出文章要论述思考的问题型标题,如《校内文流转缓慢原因初探》,提出了要思考的问题:校内公文流转缓慢的原因。 还有些标题属于混合标题,如《从基建部门负责人被查处看加强工程审计的重要性》,既表明了思考的对象也表明了要论述的观点;《从校务公开看依靠教职工办学的思路》.既表明了思考的对象也表明了思考的问题。 2.案例 案例是思考的源头、分析的基础.一个好的案例必须具备以下四个特征:一是典型性。只有典型的案例才能揭示出具有普遍指导意义的规律。何为典型?就是这样的事件并非只在某一个特定环境中才能发生,而是在基本相同的环境下都有可能发生。 二是真实性。实践出真知。我们分折的案例必须是来自实践的真实的事。又有真实的案例才能让分析者获得仿真的实践锻炼,获取经验、提高理论运用水平和实践能力。 三是目的性。案例并不是实践活动的全面并现,不是材料的任意堆积,不需要将案例所涉及事情的方方面面都记下来,而是以要思考的问题为主践,经过去粗取精、去伪存真、去“枝叶”留“主干”的I作而精lc组织的。 四是完整性。有的案例本身就是一个故事,情节不完整,信息不全面,往往会影响案例本身的可读性.乃至丧失案例分析的价值。 3.思考与分析 案例思考是案例分析的开始.案例思考的深度和角度直接决定于案例分析写作者的思维 敏锐力、分析能力、判断能力和创新能力;也决定了案例分析文章写作的质量。案例分析主要包括原因分析、对策建议等内容。在这一部分,作者主要是运用所学的理论知识结合案例材料进行剖析、归纳、总结、提炼,提出对策、建议、措施、方法等,它充分展现作者的逻辑分析能力、思维创新能力、解决问题能力、行政决策能力、文字表达能力等。 三、几种主要的案例分析文章的写作 1.总结型。又可分为成功经验总结型和失败教训总结型。此类案例分析的特征在于针对一个完整具体的案例材料,结合有关理论眷重分析成功或失败的原因。如《创办校区经验总结》一文就指出了...... 如何做案例分析研究 先对案例浏览一遍:目的是对案例有一整体的概念,发觉其中的关键点与要注意的事项,并记录下来。 2.仔细阅读案例:当您已对案例浏览一遍,接着就是要细读并作记录,去发觉案例的真相并找出有那些问题存在,可从那些关键点切入,找出有那些主问题(majorproblems)与子问题(subproblems),那些是可控制变量(controlablevariables)与不可控制变量(uncontrolablevariables),有那些限制与条件式,是何有那些不同的替代性(alternatives)、替代方案,那些OR技术可使用来解决问题,也是将这些要点条列记录下来。 3.将问题具体化:完成以上二个步骤,就较易将问题具体化,这个步骤就要去芜存精,抓住问题重点,这时您暂不必*心用什么技术解问题,必要时还是要反复阅读案例的一些地方,将案例做更仔细了解。 4.设定变量(variables):当问题具体化后,便可以定义必要的变量,如RedBrand案例中,将变量定义为产品的生产量,当然定义的变量是要与问题有关。注意有时为了描述一些复杂的逻辑关系,是有必要再多设间接变量,这些变量并不是直接用来求问题的决策量,而是用来辅助建立一些逻辑关系。接着界定可控制变量与不可控制变量,可控制变量的量是可由决策者控制(如某项产品的生产量),不可控制变量的量则是决策者不易或完全无法决定(如某项产品的某月的销售量、存货量)。 5.决定目标:决定目标非常重要,如目标选择不当,那求解出的方案也就较不具参考价值,甚至导至严重的错误决策。通常目标是要”寻求最大利润”或”最小成本”,但有时是须考虑多重目标,如”多目标规划(Multi-objectiveprogramming)”,“目标规划(GoalProgramming)”,“多阶目标规划(Mult-levelprogramming),此时尽可能用数学式来表示。 6.决定问题有那些限制与条件式: 7.列出所有的替代方案:找出用来解问题的所有可能替代方案,一般常患的错误是没有一条一条列出所有可用的替代方案,想象力与创意思考的发挥在这个过程就很重要,如有某些替代方案未能列入,那在以后阶段的分析,将被忽略没机会考虑进去,失去采用一些更好的替代方案,必须牢记。 8.分析假设(Assumption)条件:所有的假设条件与限制都意必须具体化,并很明确地建立起来。 9.选择适当的OR技术来解问题:如何选择适合的技术,当然和案例分析者的专业素养、经验、背景知识有关,有必要就须去查阅相关资料或请教别人。 10.收集必要的输入数据与数据:确定要输入那些信息,当然也不限于数值数据,而必须注意的是做案例或实务问题,常常必要的信息不一定原先就由别人完整的提供,是自己主动要去取得,有些错误的信息也注意要避免误用,有些信息也可以用合理的假设,当然这些假设的信息,也要自在步骤8中记下来。 11.求出答案:当您采用了模式如LinearProgrammingProblem,IntegerProgrammingProblem,InventoryProblem等,就可以透过现有的软件包(softwarepackages)求出答案,必要时也可开发一些子程序(subprograms)协助解问题,当然必须注意有些非量化的信息要考虑,答案必须包含”量化”与”非量化”,记住”是由您来解问题,不是模式在解问题”。 12.分析结果与验证答案的正确性:一组答案只是众多输入数据的一种,有必要多试几组输入数据,可更客观察觉模式与数据的正确性,验证含”内在”与”外在”...... 如何进行案例分析 在一个教学班里,总会遇上个别学习困难或行为偏差的学生,采用常规的教育教学方法很难奏效,需要对其进行全面而深人的研究,必须给予特别的处理。通过收集有关个人的资料,可以了解学生的实际情况或问题的症结所在,诊断形成问题的原因,然后有针对性地提出矫正方案或提供正确的指导策略,帮助学生解决问题。这就是我们常说的个案研究。一、个案研究及其特征个案研究,指采用各种方法,收集与研究问题相关的资料,对单一个体或一个单位团体作深人细致研究的过程。个案研究一般采用评判法进行,即以系统的方式对个体、个别事件或案例作深人的研究及调查,结合主观评判试图用推理方式解释、分析所收集来的事实材料,提出解决问题的方案或策略。个案研究的任务是对个案的行为特征提出描述性的报告,并为最终判断提供现实的证据。它是一种综合多种研究手段进行研究的方法。在教育教学研究中,个案研究往往运用于差生转化研究,或对某些难以重复,难以预测和难以控制的个案进行研究。如学生辍学、学业失败、家庭破裂、道德不良、青少年犯罪等,还适用于尖子学生、特长学生、优秀学生的培养研究。研究对象的单一性、研究方法的综合性、研究内容的深人性,是个案研究的三大特征。研究对象的单一性,顾名思义,个案研究的对象通常是单一个体或单一群体,即使研究中有多个被试,通常把它作为一个单位或某个问题去看待,研究的对象往往是那些具有特殊行为表现的个体或具有反常行为的个体,如天才儿童、弱智儿童、辍学儿童,问题儿童。研究方法的客观性,指收集个案资料的方法是多样的,研究的手段是综合的,常常要综合测验法、访谈法、调查法、观察法、实验法、文献法等多种方法进行。研究内容的深人性,指研究的周期较长,需要进行连续的跟踪研究,不但要研究个案的现状,也要研究个案的过去,还要跟踪研究个案的发展,由于对象的单一,便于进行深人细致、全面系统的分析和研究。二、个案研究的六个基本步骤一般来说,个案研究的过程,围绕“问题”展开研究,可以把实际操作程序分为六个步骤:确定问题的性质把握问题的关键~了解问题的背景一提出解决问题的方案一探究解决问题的方法一形成解决问题的最佳决策。首先,提出问题,问题是什么,必须加以确认及界定。其次,问题的关键是什么,必须通过资料的收集,从问题的性质中找出相关资料,再加以校对、评估和分析,进而确定问题要解决的答案。第三,个案问题的发生有其独特的背景和原因,必须通过各种渠道了解问题发生的过程、条件,了解个案的内在动机和社会环境等外在因素。第四,根据过去处理类似问题的经验和方法提出处理意见,也可以创新,提出解决问题的方案。第五,解决问题的方法会有很多,必须在行动过程中加以检验,探究解决问题的科学方法,循环重复,直至问题的最终解决。最后,在比较多种结果的基础上,选择解决问题效果最好的方法,形成最佳的研究决策。六个步骤是一个互相联系的整体,前一步是后一步的基础,一旦哪个步骤出现问题,可以返回到前一步,重新探究。对个别学生进行个案研究,或差生转化,或优生培养,参照下列六个基本步骤进行。(一)确定研究对象与问题。根据个案研究的目的和内容,以及对个案问题行为的界定,选择典型的人或事为研究对象。例如,探索优秀学生的成长规律,就应该选择智商高、学习成绩出众的学生作为研究对象。在教育教学研究中,个案研究的对象通常是生理心理障碍者,学习成绩差的学生,行为偏差学生,情感异常学生,资优学生等。(二)资料收集与整理。收集资料的方法是多样的,可采用书面调查、口头访问的方式,也可采用观察、侧验、评定的方式,还可以通过查阅个人资料的方式获得信息。其资料来源大致有:l、个案的个人资...... 如何做案例分析 新知识是在旧知识的基础上发展、变化、引申而来的,因此教师在备课时要根据所教知识的内容,找出与新知识有关的旧知识,看一看哪些知识学生已经把握了,哪些知识还没有完全把握,确定需要跟学生补哪些知识漏洞,课始安排什么温习内容,新授选择什么学习方法和教学方法等,这就是我们常说的备学生的知识水平,只有这样,我们在备课、上课时才能有的放矢。 如何才能做好案例分析 做好案例分析题的前提是,必须有了扎实的知识基础。案例分析考察更多的是对于法条的灵活运用。而运用的前提是你必须掌握,否则空谈运用就毫无意义了。 不论对于民商经济法、刑法还是行政法,还是程序法的案例分析题,首要做到的就是对该部门法当中的重要内容融会贯通。对于刑法中的问题,还更应当注意类似罪名的区别,自己常做分类总结。对于案例分析中涉及的到问题感觉模棱两可的时候,拿出法条来查 仔细比较各种可能的情况。 第二个就是对于案例中出现的各个重要信息应当做到足够敏感才可以。仔细分析 找到做题切入点。这个就只能多练了,做多了案例分析就会有感觉了。 第三,最好能经常看些相关的资料,比如看看法制栏目 我一直觉得法制频道的法律讲堂和庭审现场很不错,没事读读法制晚报等报刊,经常接收这方面信息,经过一段时间,在做案例分析题 就会很带感! 个人经验,希望能给你带来帮助 如何进行案例分析 三个故事:一、甲不喜欢吃鸡蛋,每次发了鸡蛋都给乙吃。刚开始乙很感谢,久而久之便习惯了。习惯了,便理所当然了。于是,直到有一天,甲将鸡蛋给了丙,乙就不爽了。她忘记了这个鸡蛋本来就是甲的,甲想给谁都可以。为此,她们大吵一架,从此绝交。二、有一年,很热的夏天,一队人出去漂流。  女孩的拖鞋在玩水的时候,把拖鞋掉下去了,沉底了。到岸边的时候,全是晒的很烫的鹅卵石,他们要走很长的一段路。于是,女孩儿就向别人寻求帮忙,可是谁都只有一双拖鞋。女孩心里很不爽,因为她习惯了向别人求助,而只要撒娇就会得到满意地答复。可是这次却没有。她忽然觉得这些人都不好,都见死不救。后来,有一个男孩将自己的拖鞋给了她,然后自己赤脚在那晒得滚烫的鹅卵石上走了很久的路。还自嘲说是铁板烧。女孩表示感谢,男孩说,你要记住,没有谁是必须要帮你的。帮你是出于交情,不帮你是应该。女孩记住了男孩的话,自此以后学会了对施以援手的人铭记在心,并给以更大的回报。很多时候,我们总是希望得到别人的好。  一开始,感激不尽。可是久了,便是习惯了。习惯了一个人对你的好,便认为是理所应当的。有一天不对你好了,你便觉得怨怼。其实,不是别人不好了,而是我们的要求变多了。习惯了得到,便忘记了感恩.三、傍晚,一只羊独自在山坡上玩。突然从树木中窜出一只狼来,要吃羊,羊跳起来,拼命用角抵抗,并大声向朋友们求救。牛在树丛中向这个地方望了一眼,发现是狼,跑走了;马低头一看,发现是狼,一溜烟跑了;驴停下脚步,发现是狼,悄悄溜下山坡;猪经过这里,发现是狼,冲下山坡;兔子一听,更是一箭一般离去。山下的狗听见羊的呼喊,急忙奔上坡来,从草丛中闪出,一下咬住了狼的脖子,狼疼得直叫唤,趁狗换气时,怆惶逃走了。回到家,朋友都来了,牛说:你怎么不告诉我?我的角可以剜出狼的肠子。马说:你怎么不告诉我?我的蹄子能踢碎狼的脑袋。驴说:你怎么不告诉我?我一声吼叫,吓破狼的胆。猪说:你怎么不告诉我?我用嘴一拱,就让它摔下山去。兔子说:你怎么不告诉我?我跑得快,可以传信呀。在这闹嚷嚷的一群中,唯独没有狗。真正的友谊,不是花言巧语,而是关键时候拉你的那只手。那些整日围在你身边,让你有些许小欢喜的朋友,不一定是真正的朋友。而那些看似远离,实际上时刻关注着你的人,在你快乐的时候,不去奉承你;你在你需要的时候,默默为你付出、关心你的人,那才是真正的朋友。 如何做案例分析研究 随着新一轮国家基础教育课程改革的不断深人,“教师成为研究者”的观念逐渐深人人心。开展和参与课题研究是教师获得自我持续发展能力的最佳途径。事实证明,通过开展课题研究,边学习边做课题,边研究边实践,逐渐成为研究型的教师不乏其人。 课题研 - 简介: 随着新一轮国家基础教育课程改革的不断深人,“教师成为研究者”的观念逐渐深人人心。开展和参与课题研究是教师获得自我持续发展能力的最佳途径。事实证明,通过开展课题研究,边学习边做课题,边研究边实践,逐渐成为研究型的教师不乏其人。工作方案 课题研究是教育科研活动的一项重要内容。“凡事预则立,不预则废”。对于课题研究,开题报告(计划或方案)如同建筑师的蓝图。有了好的开题报告,才能使研究工作者有计划、有系统、有组织地开展研究工作,以保证课题研究任务的顺利完成。因此,制定开题报告是课题由设想转化为实际行动的关键步骤。当前许多教师由于过去从未做过课题研究,现在要申报课题,撰写课题开题报告不知从何人手。为了使广大教师更加积极而有效地开展课题研究活动,培养、提高教师撰写课题开题报告的能力和水平,本文针对当前教育科研的实际,结合从事教育科研课题研究,从科研课题开题报告的含义、作用、结构等方面来谈教师应该如何规范撰写开题报告,力求对想开展教育科研的教师提供一点启示。演讲稿 一、科研课题开题报告的含义与作用 著名的物理学家爱因斯坦说过,提出一个问题比解决一个问题更重要。何谓有价值、有创见性的问题?这样的问题从何而来呢?这需要研究者长期实践、细心观察和深思熟虑。当课题或自己提出的问题赢得社会认可后,就要把自己的研究方案设计好,即撰写科研课题开题报告。 科研课题开题报告(研究设计)就是课题研究方案的设计、规划和制定。换言之,就是当课题方向确定之后,课题负责人在调查研究的基础上撰写的报请上级批准的选题计划。开题报告主要说明这个课题有价值进行研究,自己有条件进行研究以及准备如何开展研究等问题,也可以说是对课题的论证和设计。 撰写科研课题开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的重要环节,是创新新知,不是可有可无的。正如学者文翁说过,“搞好开题报告的主要目的是促使大家理清研究思路,完善研究设计”。制定课题研究计划和安排,是为解决自己提出的问题提供探索的途径。科研课题开报告,它初步规定了课题研究各方面的具体内容和步骤,对整个研究工作的顺利开展起著关键的作用。对于科研经验较少的人来讲,一个好的方案,可以使他们明确课题研究的方向,避免发生进行一段时间后不知道下一步干什么的情况,保证整个研究工作有条不紊地进行。可以说,课题开题报告水平的高低,是一个课题质量与水平的重要反映。没有科学的开题报告(研究设计),就没有科学而有价值的成果。随着教育科研管理工作规范化不断加强,开题论证问题越来越受到教育科研管理部门的重视。 二、撰写科研课题开题报告的基础性工作 写好科研课题开题报告要了解它们的基本结构与写法,但“汝果欲学诗,功夫在诗外”,重要的还是要做好基础性工作。首先,要了解别人在这一领域研究的基本情况。研究工作最根本的特点就是要有创造性,熟悉了别人在这方面的研究情况,才不会在别人已经研究很多、很成熟的情况下,重复别人走过的路,而是站在别人研究的基础上,从事更高层次、更有价值的东西去研究;其次,要掌握与研究课题相关的基础理论知识。理论基础扎实,研究工作才能有一个坚实的基础,否则,没有理论基础,你就很难深人进去,很难有真正的创造。因此,我们进行科学研究,一定要多方面地收集资料。要加强理论学习,只有这样制定出的报告和方案才能更......
2023-08-05 13:14:101

计算机的工作原理?(详细过程)

计算机系统组成原理概述:计算机系统组成原理概述计算机执行过程详解:计算机执行过程详解计算机启动过程详解:计算机启动过程详解
2023-08-05 13:14:143

教学案例的分析方法?

  1.分析教学案例中的理论要素  教师要注重从教学案例中分析出理论观点,要认真研究哪些教学行为体现了怎样的教师观、质量观、学生观,哪些教学行为注重了从认知的角度或从知识结构的角度去展开教学。要把教师课堂教学的经验、行为提升到“说清其理论依据”的层面上,从中学习和体验从教学实践经验“如何上升”为教育理论的过程,促进教师从经验到理论的升华,从自发的行为转变为自觉的行动。  2.分析教学案例对教学的启示  教师要注重从教学案例情景中归纳出问题并进行分析,分析要着重于其对教学的启示,即有何成功之处,闪光点是什么;不足又在哪里,问题的根源又是什么?使得在今后的教学实践活动中可以有效地运用这种逐步培养起来的思维方法来观察、分析和解决问题。要关注案例中教师的创造能力以及解决实际问题能力的发展脉络,而不仅仅是获得那些固定的原理、规则。  3.提出对案例中教学工作的改进意见分析只是一种手段、一种过程,其目的在于通过分析寻找解决问题的最佳方案。因此,教师要对案例中的教学设计进行认真的分析、研究,提出教师独到的改进意见,这应该成为教学案例分析的一项重要内容。因为,教师一旦将这种认识表达出来,可以增进教师的自我理解,而自我理解的更新,又是教师改进教育教学观念和教育教学方式的基础,并以此达到理解这些教学案例背后更为深远的教育教学意义的目的。坚持撰写教学案例分析,坚持长期的学习、积累,不仅能厚实教师的专业基础,也是教师专业成长的一个记载,对今后教师形成自己的教育思想、教学风格起着重要的作用,可以说也是造就专家型教师的一个重要途径。
2023-08-05 13:14:191

sign signal symbol的区别

symbol一般是指象征意义性的标志,可是实物也有可能是虚有的;sign多指不可见的,很常见的一句话“give me a sign" ;signal也都是虚幻不可见的,例如danger sinal.
2023-08-05 13:14:202

英语口语中级考试怎么考?难么?还有 怎么下人人说英语中级的MP3

不难
2023-08-05 13:13:592

县委组织部调整干部间隔时间

党政领导职务每个任期为5年。党政领导干部任期内调整职务,任职3年以上的。第一条 为了规范党政领导干部职务任期和任期管理工作,保持领导干部任期内的稳定,增强干部队伍的活力,根据《中华人民共和国宪法》、《中国共产党章程》、《中华人民共和国地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府组织法》、《中华人民共和国公务员法》、《党政领导干部选拔任用工作条例》和有关法律法规,制定本规定。第二条 本规定适用于中共中央、全国人大常委会、国务院、全国政协的工作部门和工作机构的正职领导成员;县级以上地方党委、政府领导成员,纪委、人民法院、人民检察院的正职领导成员;省(自治区、直辖市)、市(地、州、盟)党委、人大常委会、政府、政协的工作部门和工作机构的正职领导成员。第三条 党政领导职务每个任期为5年。第四条 党政领导干部在任期内应当保持稳定。除有下列情形之一的,应当任满一个任期第五条 党政领导干部任期内和任期届满应当按照有关规定进行考核,考核结果作为干部使用的重要依据。第六条 党政领导干部在同一职位上连续任职达到两个任期,不再推荐、提名或者任命担任同一职务。第七条 党政领导干部担任同一层次领导职务累计达到15年的,不再推荐、提名或者任命担任第二条所列范围内的同一层次领导职务。根据干部个人情况和工作需要对其工作予以适当安排。第八条 民族自治地方的少数民族党政领导干部执行本规定第六条和第七条,经批准可以适当放宽。第九条 党政领导干部任期内调整职务,任职3年以上的,计算为一个任期;任职不足3年的,只计算任职年限,不计算任期届数。第十条 选任制党政领导干部在新一届领导班子选举产生时,原任领导职务自然解除。
2023-08-05 13:13:581

什么是伦敦金

2023-08-05 13:13:566

干部调整程序的五个步骤

1.考察核实。2.提出调整建议。党委(党组)或者组织(人事)部门根据考察核实结果,对不适宜担任现职干部提出调整建议。3.组织决定。党委(党组)召开会议集体研究,作出调整决定。4.谈话。党委(党组)负责同志或者组织(人事)部门负责同志与调整对象进行谈话。5.按照有关规定履行任免程序。对选举和依法任免的干部,按照有关法律法规规定的程序进行。在本着互惠共利的情况下,接收地的一把手或者二把手点头同意调动,还要和组织部长沟通好。接收地领导同意之后,由接收地组织部开出“商调函”,在本着互惠共利的情况下,然后就要调出地的组织部领导同意签字盖章,然后就可以把档案先寄去接收地的组织部,进行档案审查。在没有问题的情况下,接收地组织部就开出正式商调函,然后就拿着正式调函先去调出地组织部干部室换介绍信,再去所在单位换介绍信,并开出党组织关系介绍信,还要去会计那里拿上工资介绍信。拿好三大件之后,先去调出地组织部干部室再换“干部介绍信”,去组织室把单位的组织介绍信换成组织部的“党组织关系介绍信”,再去人事局工资股把单位工资介绍信换成人事局的“工资介绍信”,然后去编办下编制。到接收地之后,拿着上一条的干部介绍信,去接收地组织部办理报到,干部室办转入,并开出介绍信,介绍到将去的新单位,顺便去组织室把党组织关系转入,然后去人事局办理工资转入,这几样办好之后去新单位办公室报道,把干部介绍信,党组织关系介绍信,工资介绍信分别给新单位所管理的人员。处级干部调动程序1.办理程序2.用人单位向组织部提出调动申请3.对调动人员进行必要的身份审核(查阅干部个人档案4.公开调动方式《党政领导干部选拔任用工作条例》第三条选拔任用党政领导干部,必须符合把领导班子建设成为坚持党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验、基本要求,全心全意为人民服务,具有领导社会主义现代化建设能力,结构合理、团结坚强的领导集体的要求。应当注重培养选拔优秀年轻干部,注重使用后备干部,用好各年龄段干部。应当树立注重基层的导向。第四条本条例适用于选拔任用中共中央、全国人大常委会、国务院、全国政协、中央纪律检查委员会工作部门或者机关内设机构领导成员,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院领导成员(不含正职)和内设机构领导成员;县级以上地方各级党委、人大常委会、政府、政协、纪委、人民法院、人民检察院及其工作部门或者机关内设机构领导成员;上列工作部门内设机构领导成员。
2023-08-05 13:13:511

英语口语等级考试

考试学要准备的就是加强基本功的练习,确保一次成功 你可以试试这个教程——“英语教练”教程根据个人差异和实际需要来制定相应的学习计划学习时间灵活,完全由自己来安排零风险,支付宝担保交易,试学满意后再付款 “真人一对一口语陪练”服务每天限额免费提供,价值上千元,相信定会有对你有帮助百度搜索“英语教练”进入官网或点击下方“英语教练”logo了解吧,可以免费试学一星期
2023-08-05 13:13:513