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请高手帮忙翻译成英文,急,急,在线等!高分!!马上给分,好的会追加,谢谢各位啦! 谢谢!

2023-08-22 15:02:39
共1条回复
nicehost

注意:金雅迪英文名为:amazed

Note: Golden HARTING English name is: amazed

书名:中国印刷工艺样本专业版/

Title: China Printing Technology Professional Edition / sample

我们一直追求纸上的艺术

We has been the pursuit of art on paper

艺术带动商业/策划带动市场/营业带动生产/制版带动印刷/创新带动发展!

Art to promote the commercial / planning to drive the market / business driven production / plate drives the printing / innovation driven development!

创新的意识

The consciousness of innovation

不能忽视

Can not be ignored

一个小小的创新

A small innovation

就可以在激烈的竞争中得以胜出

Can be in the fierce competition to win

创新其实是一种竞争心态

Innovation is a kind of competitive state of mind

将这种心态摆在我们的行为模式里

Will this attitude in front of our behavior.

时时有着创新的意识

Always have the consciousness of innovation

那么

Then

我们就会随时都有种寻找创新机会的心理反应

We will always have the opportunity for innovation psychological reaction

都有创新的敏锐观察力

Have innovative keen power of observation

且会随时发现可以创新的基点

And will at any time can be found in the base of innovation

创新存在于企业的每一个细节之中

Innovation in enterprises of every detail

在成功的道路上

On the road to success

没有平坦的大路可走

No royal road

只有在那崎岖的山路攀登

Only in the rugged mountain climbing

不畏劳苦的人

The hard work of people

才有希望达到光辉的顶点

Only summits

当我们强迫自己勇攀最高峰

When we force ourselves to climb the peak

总有一天会发现

A day will come

所有我们以往畏惧的东西

All we ever feared

都会被我们踩在脚下

Will be trampled underfoot

金雅迪价值观:学习、成长/求实、创新

Jin Yadi values: learning, growth / truth-seeking, innovation

金雅迪

Jin Yadi

以振兴民族印刷工业为己任!

To revitalize the national printing industry as its mission!

以人为本,以事为先

People-oriented, the first thing

国父孙中山先生指出:

Dr. Sun Zhongshan says:

“据近世文明言,生活之物质原件共有五种,即食、衣、住、行及印刷也。”“印刷工业为近世社会之一种需要,人类非此无由进步。”因为印刷蓄积人类知识、印刷推动人类进步、印刷广播人类文化、印刷美化人类生活。人类文化益进步,对印刷的发展需要益迫切。一个国家民族的强弱文野、教育高低、生活良窳、学术兴衰、经济荣枯等等,以其印刷术之发达与否作为衡量指标,最具象征意义。

" According to the modern civilization, the original living substance has a total of five, instant, clothing, shelter, and printing it." " The printing industry of modern society, the progress of the human mind." Since the printing stock of human knowledge to promote human progress, printing, printing, printing broadcast human culture landscape of human life. The human culture progress on benefits, benefits printing development needs urgently. A nation"s strength with the wild, education level, living quality, academic prosperity, economy and so on, to the printing of the developed or not as the index, the most symbolic.

色彩管理

Color management

数码印刷

Digital printing

胶版印刷

Offset printing

工艺展示

Display technology

丝网印刷

Screen printing

UV印刷

UV printing

这是我的答案,希望对你有帮助,呵呵好的话就采纳吧

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急!寻找一篇英语作文!

急!寻找一篇英语作文! 既然那么急,现在就帮你写吧! Dear Jim, Hello.Thanks for your letter.I"m writing to tell you about my life in the future.Well,I am in a medical college,and will work as a doctor after graduating.I"ll regard it as my lifelong career,for I like it.Besides,I will live in Wuhan,where I study now.My parents are all in Wuhan,and they want me to live with them.As for hobbies,I like swimming and running.I usually go running and swimming in my spare time.They can make me strong.I like music too.I think music can make me happy. Regards Li Lin 求高人翻译成英文!急! Years of youth left a lasting memory of Harry Potter. Over the past decade, youth finish at, thanks to Harry to witness my youth. Harry ten years, ten years to grow ten years has passed. Goodbye Harry, goodbye my years. For me, you are so far away, I have much to say to you, but I do not know where to start. 翻一下这篇文章急! 我们认为,我们的家是最安全的地方。这并不总是真实的。英国每年有近一百万名15岁以下的儿童在家里发生意外事故后不得不去医院。有办法改善情况和安全。 ■保持所有厨房 远离儿童,所以 他们不会砍他们的手指。■教导你的子女,锅是热的,他们不能碰它,所以它不会烧伤手指。■不要把火柴躺在儿童烧伤手指或引起火灾。电力■覆盖所有插座(介面)不使用保护儿童免受电击。门窗■不要留下任何东西靠近窗户如果孩子可以爬在上面。■修复安全玻璃的大窗户和法式门,他们不会打破如果孩子倚着他们。浴室■保持药物和清洁用品儿童触及不到的地方,这样他们不会中毒(中毒)。楼梯■修复安全大门对所有开启的楼梯以免摔倒。■从来没有留下任何东西在楼梯上,有人会绊倒。 下面的答案是 b c d 金矿基层工作总结 急! 在2008年的安全生产工作中严格贯彻落实上级有关档案精神,健全安全生产责任制,完善管理体制,逐渐建立安全生产的长效机制。同时,严格执行“安全第一、预防为主”的安全生产方针,克服人员少、施工场地多等困难,合理组织人员,严格按规定监督落实施工单位使用安全费用资金情况,提高施工单位安全装备水平,不断深化安全文化建设,狠抓安全技术教育培训工作,提高全员安全责任意识和整体操作技能,安全生产管理水平不断提高,在现场安全生产中,杜绝了人身伤害事故、机电装置事故、通防事故,开工至今实现了安全生产无事故 天。 一、 安全生产管理方面 安全管理制度是安全工作的基石,只有依据安全管理制度规范职工的不安全行为,提高职工的安全意识,才能更好的做好安全工作。安全部依据相关法律法规逐步制定和完善各种安全生产管理制度。对不适应现代管理要求的管理制度按照责、权、利相结合的原则重新进行修改、补充、完善。 同时配合领导、上级部门积极开展安全生产工作,具体工作如下: 1. 起草、修订安全管理制度 7 项(安全管理制度、消防管理制度、工伤管理制度、安全资讯报送制度、入井检身及人员出入井清点制度、建筑施工安全检查标准、安全生产岗位责任制、……)。 2. 起草、修订矿井灾害预防与处理计划、应急救援专项预案。 3. 起草、下发有关安全生产的通知16份。 4. 将施工单位纳入矿方统一管理,签订了安全管理协议,并针对施工单位人员流动大、素质参差不齐等现实,以及在现场施工过程中暴露出来的问题,及时采取措施,强化教育培训,严格控制外来人员,规范现场作业,加强对其施工现场进行安全监督检查,发现问题立即责令整改。 5. 编制了安全管理标准化,为其它矿井建设提供了有力的参考。 6. 配合领导开展采矿许可证、安全专篇的报审工作。 7. 按时上报华电煤业安全周报、月报。 8. 迎接煤业公司安全生产部及专家组安全检查6次。 9. 与准旗救护中队联络对不连沟事故救援事宜达成协议。 二、 安全教育培训工作 坚持“以人为本”,强化安全技术教育培训工作,提高全员综合素质,为安全生产工作夯实基础。高度重视安全生产人员教育培训工作,大力推进安全文化建设,营造良好的安全生产氛围。 1. 加大培训力度,定期进行公司内部全员培训,以增强员工的安全生产意识。 2. 组织安全管理人员参加国家取证培训。 3. 狠抓安全生产法律、法规的学习,增强从业人员的法制意识,依法规范安全生产行为。 4. 根据工作需要,培训4名下井司机,颁发入井证,培养一专多能的人员,为实现安全生产奠定了坚实基础。 三、 现场安全管理工作 全面实施安全生产目标管理,严格落实安全生产责任制,不断强化安全生产现场质量管理,在制度的执行过程中,坚持“严”字当头,奖、罚分明,使各项行之有效的管理制度真正落到了实处,生产现场状况明显好转。 1. 继续推行安全生产目标化管理,落实安全生产责任制,实行安全生产风险抵押金制度,坚持“谁主管,谁负责”的原则,明确了各自的安全生产职责,提高了管理效率,使各项工作得到了有效落实,促进了安全生产管理。 2. 重抓安全质量标准化,安全质量标准化工作是安全工作的基础,它既是建立安全生产长效机制的最基础工程,更是矿井发展的最紧迫任务。安全部组织相关部门每月对矿建施工单位进行打分评比,按照安全质量标准化要求对施工单位进行奖、罚。 3. 认真坚持好“四不放过”的原则,从严处理各种违章、违法行为,并认真总结经验教训,以防止类似行为重复出现。 4. 组织安全联合检查 41次,下达安全隐患整改通知单41份,查处各类安全隐患283条,依据《安全生产隐患整改回复单》进行督察,对查出的问题按照“四定”的原则落实整改,整改完成 283 条,现场整改率100%;并对“三违”行为按有关规定进行了处罚,本年度共实施安全罚款 164800 元整。 5. 组织开展3次突发灾害事件演习(防洪演习、消防演习、井下停电停风瓦斯超限撤人演习)。 6. 管理人员配备安全仪器仪表、并定期校验。 7. 加强一通三防管理:结合现场工作实际,着力构建“通风可靠、抽采达标、监控有效、管理到位”瓦斯综合治理工作体系,明确瓦斯治理的目标、任务、重点和保障措施,并抓紧落实,进一步提高瓦斯治理水平,有效防范重特大瓦斯事故。落实通风、瓦斯管理的各项规章制度,严禁超强度、超能力、超定员组织生产。加强通风设施的管理,确保通风系统稳定可靠,杜绝无风、微风作业。严格执行瓦斯检查制度,加强对工作面的瓦斯检查,严禁空班漏检。严格按规定安装瓦斯监测监控系统,并加强系统维护,确保执行可靠,瓦斯超限时必须能够及时报警、断电。进一步加强放炮管理。要严格执行《煤矿安全规程》有关放炮的规定要求,炮眼封泥必须使用水炮泥,水炮泥外剩余的炮眼部分必须使用粘土炮泥封实,严禁放明炮。 8. 进一步加大工程技术人员白天、夜间值班下井巡回检查制度的落实,加大反“三违”工作力度,使查处“三违”工作更加细致化,。对个别严重违章作业的人员除给予相应的经济处罚外,有力的促进了反“三违”工作向纵深发展,有效地防止了各类事故的发生。 9. 监督落实矿建单位通风系统改造。 四、 火工品管理工作 日常工作中加强火工品安全管理,及时落实国家、上级部门、准旗公安局档案精神,有效预防火工品事故的发生,高度重视火工品安全管理工作,加强火工品管理隐患排查治理,重点排查火工品在井下运送、贮存、领用和爆破作业过程中的管理是否到位,对排查出的隐患立即进行整改。 安全部在人员紧张的情况下,单独抽出人员专职办理火工品相关手续,从审批、购买、入库、出库、运送等环节全全负责,24小时领用随叫随到,为生产提供了有力的保障。 在一年的生产过程中,严格执行各级管理单位的要求,在准旗公安局、派出所的多次检查中,都达到要求;每日清点库存量,按需及时审批火工品,没有因为人为原因而导致火工品供应影响生产的现象出现;未出现火工品流失到社会产生恶劣影响的事件,保证了矿建单位火工品的正常使用。 五、 水保、环保方面 1. 积极开展水土保持、环境保护工作,分别与内蒙古水科学院、秀野水事监理公司签订监测、监理协议,按照协议要求督促检测、监理单位对施工过程中的环境保护、水土保持相关内容展开工作。 2. 迎接黄委会晋陕蒙接壤地区水土保持监督局、内蒙古水政监察总队、鄂尔多斯水土保持局、准旗水土保持局、准旗环境保护局、准旗水土保持监督站来矿检查,并按检查意见要求进行整改。 3. 与内蒙古水科院达成水土保持后续设计协议。 六、 科技专案申报 2008年的科技专案工作中,积极提供资料,配合开展工作 七、 安全文化建设 以开展多种形式的安全生产活动为载体,积极探索新形势下安全生产工作的规律、特点,研究新情况,解决新问题,适应新变化,推动安全生产工作发展。 在一年的时间里为加强安全生产管理、提高员工安全意识、营造安全氛围,组织安全活动8起,(开展了百日督察活动、质量提高年活动、春季安全检查、雨季三防、秋季安全检查、冬季三防活动、安全生产月、安全演讲比赛),同时丰富安全文化内容,编写、出版了8期《安全简报》。 安全部在上级领导和煤业公司的大力关心和指导下,紧紧围绕安全工作目标,务实奋进、开拓创新,着眼于建立安全生产长效机制,进一步规范安全生产行为,在安全生产方面做了大量的工作,取得了一定的成绩,但仍存在着许多不足地方,在今后的工作中,我们将总结经验,发扬成绩,克服困难,为不连沟煤矿的发展建设作出更大的贡献。 生物学问题线上等急~ 人体内的神经的确是无数条啊。细的粗的,长的短的。就像血管一样,那毛细血管根本就数不过来啊。SO~就是这样~人的大脑还是很高阶的~ 急!个子问题!专家帮忙 平常多做点运动,跳高啊,慢跑,打篮球之类的。补充钙质,蛋白质,个子这问题因人而异,有的人迟发育,有的人早发育。除了运动和饮食方面,其他都是靠遗传了,真没法子了 这个事该怎么解决?急。 先向他们道歉给他们带来了麻烦,请他们告诉你们机子哪里有问题以便你们下次改进,请他们告诉你们解决办法,并向他们解释你们返回惠普维修站检测,说机子没有问题,以及压一台机器在单位的麻烦。询问他们能否先试用几天,实在不行再换。 翻译翻译 帮忙一下啊 急! 类似的方法存在的宽基线匹配。但问题是更多的限制。可以施加额外的限制和搜寻的复杂性是令人望而却步。例如,Prichett和Zisserman[9]第一个匹配地区4个线段的约束。然后,他们使用相应的地区来计算单应和成长的地区。这种做法显然是difficulttoextend索引的问题。 widebaseline匹配的两个档案都明确解决问题的规模。 Hansen等人。 [5]提出的方法,通过多解析度影像使用的相关规模的痕迹,找到影象之间的通讯。规模的跟踪设定的值在不同尺度的计算画素。 Dufournaud等人。 [3]使用一个强大的多尺度框架相匹配的影象。兴趣点和描述计算在不同规模的水平。一个强大的单应基于匹配演算法允许选择正确的比例。这两种方法不使用索引的背景下,影象,影象比较是必要的。在索引的情况下,我们需要在discrim蚂蚁可以直接访问的功能。储存几个层次的规模是望而却步,因为它产生了额外的不匹配,增加必要的储存空间。 技校生自我鉴定 急 入学三年以来,我积极参加学校组织的各项活动,积极参加班级各项活动,认真学习,积极参加实践学习,取得了优秀的成绩。总结如下: 思想方面:我拥护中国 *** 的领导,积极参加学校和班级组织的各项活动,遵守学校的规章制度和班级的各项规定,不迟到,不旷课,做一名守法守纪律的好学生。 学习方面:我上课认真听讲,积极回答问题,及时上交老师布置的作业,认真参加考试,每次考试成绩都非常好。得到了老师和同学的好评。 实践方面:我认真参加实践工作,多动手,认真听讲师傅的教导,做好每一项工作,得到了师傅们的好评。 总之通过三年的学习和实践,我顺利完成了学业,今后将不断努力,取得更好的成绩。 高中地理考试中!急 1. 东北季风。东南信风。 2.热带草原气候。高温多雨。(正值南半球夏季)3.北半球的东北风,越过赤道,向左偏转成西北风。
2023-08-13 22:37:291

求助英语专业高手!!人工翻译一小段英文!!帮帮我吧

"Science and Technology is based on people." It looks like a big difference from original.But the translation is playing the most connotation of Nokia.The fact prove that,this message reflect this idea-Based on people, from the develop of the production to the management of the staff.So,the catchword is powerful, because it tells the truth.水平有限,仅供参考。
2023-08-13 22:37:373

6S管理都是那几个以S打头的英文单词

整理(SEIRI)——将工作场所的任何物品区分为有必要和没有必要的,除了有必要的留下来,其他的都消除掉。目的:腾出空间,空间活用,防止误用,塑造清爽的工作场所。   整顿(SEITON)——把留下来的必要用的物品依规定位置摆放,并放置整齐加以标识。目的:工作场所一目了然,消除寻找物品的时间,整整齐齐的工作环境,消除过多的积压物品。   清扫(SEISO)——将工作场所内看得见与看不见的地方清扫干净,保持工作场所干净、亮丽的环境。目的:稳定品质,减少工业伤害。   安全(SECURITY)——重视成员安全教育,每时每刻都有安全第一观念,防范于未然。 目的:建立起安全生产的环境,所有的工作应建立在安全的前提下。   清洁(SEIKETSU)——将整理、整顿、清扫进行到底,并且制度化,经常保持环境外在美观的状态。目的:创造明朗现场,维持上面3S成果。   素养(SHITSUKE)——每位成员养成良好的习惯,并遵守规则做事,培养积极主动的精神(也称习惯性)。 目的:培养有好习惯、遵守规则的员工,营造团队精神。   用以下的简短语句来描述6S,也能方便记忆:   整理:要与不要,一留一弃;   整顿:科学布局,取用快捷;   清扫:清除垃圾,美化环境;   安全:安全操作,生命第一;   清洁:形成制度,贯彻到底;   素养:养成习惯,以人为本。   因其日语的罗马拼音均以“S”开头,因此简称为“6S”。
2023-08-13 22:37:481

以美好的生活为主题,写一个英语作文,大学的考试题目,请大家帮帮忙啊!

哈哈,让你们英语老师写,然后给悬赏分,不知道可以不可以?
2023-08-13 22:37:582

跪求中英汽车广告语大全...急!!

宝马7系汽车广告语―――生活艺术唯你独尊奔驰汽车广告语―――领导时代,驾驭未来。奥迪汽车广告语―――突破科技、启迪未来卡迪拉克汽车广告语―――将力量、速度和豪华融为一体富兰克林牌汽车广告语―――一辆永远不会给你带来麻烦的汽车大众汽车广告语―――出于对汽车的爱汽车价值典范沃尔沃(VOLVO)汽车广告语―――关爱生命、享受生活(ForLife。For)福特汽车广告语———你的世界,从此无界日产汽车广告语———超越未来邦迪亚克牌汽车广告语―――坐在里面是件美事,被人们看见坐在其中更是快事。甲壳虫汽车广告语―――该车外型一直维持不变,所以外型上很丑陋,但其性能一直在改进。丰田汽车广告语―――车到山前必有路,有路必有丰田车更远更自由克莱斯勒汽车广告语―――你买汽车不来考虑一下我们克莱斯勒的汽车那你就吃亏了,不但你吃亏,我们也吃亏。菲业特汽车广告语―――开创菲亚特新纪元,脱胎换骨,来势汹汹,超级雷马1000。宝马汽车广告语―――即使你把它拆得七零八落,它依然是位美人(国外)。驾乘乐趣,创新极限。现代汽车广告语―――驾驭现代成就未来斯柯达汽车广告语———简单、聪明;雪铁龙汽车广告语———想在你之前;起亚汽车广告语———用心全为你;欧美佳汽车广告语―――平稳征服人生曲折欧宝汽车广告语―――德国科技轻松享有雷诺汽车广告语———让汽车成为一个小家英国迷你(MINI)汽车广告语———她可爱吗?(ISITLOVE?)奥迪A4汽车广告语―――动感传奇奥迪100汽车广告语―――走中国路,乘一汽奥迪北京现代汽车广告语———追求卓越、共创幸福;索纳塔汽车广告语―――中国新动力衡量价值新典范广州本田汽车广告语———世界品质、一脉相承;中华汽车广告语———超越期望、超越自我;别克汽车广告语―――当代精神,当代车别克君威汽车广告语———心致、行随,动静合一;雅阁汽车广告语―――激活新力量新雅阁新力量新登场马自达6汽车广告语―――魅力科技蒙迪欧汽车广告语―――领先在于你的魄力宝来汽车广告语―――驾驶者之车快并快乐着别克凯越汽车广告语———全情全力,志在进取;赛纳汽车广告语―――常规由我定动感与美感无须取舍宝来汽车广告语―――驾驶者之车快并快乐着阳光汽车广告语―――体验阳光生活日产汽车广告语―――超越平凡,卓越优逸福美来汽车广告语―――和谐灵动,君子风范和谐生活新成员千里马汽车广告语―――雷霆动力,纵情千里千里马II汽车广告语―――心有多野未来就有多远威驰汽车广告语―――领先科技的全球轿车让生活乐在新风飞度汽车广告语―――外在动人,内在动心依兰特汽车广告语―――给我一个美名送你一部靓车菲亚特西耶娜汽车广告语―――有成就,也有情趣多彩人生路激情菲亚特派力奥•周末风汽车广告语―――空间超乎想象生活飞越平凡赛欧汽车广告语———优质新生活菱帅汽车广告语―――人性化科技POLO汽车广告语----同POLO一样古怪精灵”嘉年华汽车广告语―――一路激情共精彩威姿汽车广告语―――超越期待的经典车高尔夫汽车广告语―――很生活--世界经典两厢车杰作天成一见如故高尔汽车广告语―――实在,反而更难得我的动感高尔与众不同无需潮流只要始终经典奇瑞风云汽车广告语―――动静皆风云奇瑞旗云汽车广告语―――激情原动力奇瑞东方之子汽车广告语―――一切由我掌控富康汽车广告语―――走富康路,坐富康车方方面面实实在在满足您桑塔纳汽车广告语―――上海桑塔纳,汽车新潮流拥有桑塔纳走遍天下都不怕捷达汽车广告语―――理性的选择爱丽舍汽车广告语―――精致生活精彩演绎广州标致汽车广告语―――汽车工业新一代的标致华普汽车广告语―――生活梦想大可承载普力马汽车广告语―――五座+两座●都市新生活拉阔都市生活路宝汽车广告语―――哈飞路宝路中之宝现代时尚秀外慧中北斗星汽车广告语―――身处自然环保之旅QQ汽车广告语―――秀我本色想快乐,找QQSpark汽车广告语---只代表你爱迪尔汽车广告语―――生活要有ideal奥拓汽车广告语―――处处为您着想好车有限惊喜无限福莱尔汽车广告语―――空间远远超出想象福莱尔福星汽车广告语―――e时代e车松花江汽车广告语―――千万里我追求你赛马汽车广告语―――生活随心而动普莱特汽车广告语―――一步到位的好车吉利汽车广告语―――造老百姓买得起的好车七彩豪情亮丽人生猎豹汽车广告语―――-猎豹汽车永不让你失望超乎你想象的高度低于你期望的价格红旗汽车广告语―――坐红旗车,走中国路红旗明仕商务版汽车广告语―――打造商务新概念GL8汽车广告语―――路上公务舱商旅新境界奥德赛汽车广告语―――驾驭生活新景观瑞风汽车广告语―――现代人现代车江铃汽车广告语―――全顺一路安全到家富利卡汽车广告语―――自主生活新空间帕杰罗sport汽车广告语―――真正意义的SUV骨子里的SUVJeep汽车广告语―――豪气顿生帕拉丁汽车广告语―――纵情广阔天地驾驭自由梦想 给你多些,好做参考。希望帮得上你。。。
2023-08-13 22:38:253

以人为本的英语是什么

1、以人为本英文 书籍;people oriented; people foremost。2、体育生活化体现了“以人为本”的深厚内涵和时代特色。Sports living reflects the connotation and era characteristic of human-oriented.
2023-08-13 22:38:431

请大家讨论一下五个四字词语的英文翻译~!!!

中国式的英语翻译.
2023-08-13 22:38:513

”至诚至善,精益求精,服务社会,以人为本”用英文怎么说好呢

至诚至善 complete sincerity and kindness 精益求精 constantly improve sth;hone (learning,skills,works,products,etc.) to excellence 服务社会 serve the society 以人为本 regard people as a basic
2023-08-13 22:38:581

科技为先,以人为本 怎么翻译成英文?

科技为先 Science and technology in advance以人为本 human-based,people oriented; people foremosthttp://sh.dict.cn/search/?q=%D2%D4%C8%CB%CE%AA%B1%BE
2023-08-13 22:39:095

以人为本,和谐发展,科技兴企,产业报国 翻译成英文

People-oriented,harmonious development of science and technology enterprises,industries serve the country
2023-08-13 22:39:261

经典的英文广告语

  每一种商品都有属于自己的 广告 词,国外也要很多知名的广告,这些英文广告用词很经典,让人记忆深刻。下面是我整理的经典的英文广告语,欢迎阅读!  经典的英文广告语(优秀篇)   1.Anything is possible. 没有不可能的事。(东芝电子) Take TOSHIBA,take the world. 拥有东芝,拥有世界。(东芝电子)   2.Our wheels are always turning. 我们的车轮常转不停。(五十铃汽车)   3.The world smiles with Reader"s Digest. 《读者文摘》给全世界带来欢笑   4.Nobody is perfect. 没有一个人的身材是十全十美的。(苗条健身器材)   5.The Globe brings you the world in a single copy. 一册在手,纵览全球。(《环球》杂志),Live well,snack well. 美好生活离不开香脆的饼干。(斯耐克威尔士饼干)   6.We"re the dot. in. com. 我们就是网络。(太阳微系统公司)   7.No business too small,no problem too big. 没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题。(IBM公司)   8.The new digital era. 数码新时代。(索尼影碟机)   9.We lead. Others copy. 我们领先,他人仿效。(理光复印机),Impossible made possible. 使不可能变为可能。(佳能打印机)   10.Take time to indulge. 尽情享受吧!(雀巢冰激凌)   11.Come to where the flavor is. Marlboro Country. 光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。(万宝路香烟)   12.To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color. 对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却是绚烂缤纷。(轩尼诗酒)   13.The taste is great. 味道好极了。(雀巢咖啡),From Sharp minds,come sharp products.来自智慧的结晶 。(夏普产品)   14.Mosquifo bye bye bye.(RADAR) 蚊子杀、杀、杀。(雷达牌驱虫剂)   15.Connecting People.(Nokia) 科技以人为本。(诺基亚)   16.Ideas for life. 为生活着想。(松下电子)   17.Time is what you make of it.(Swatch) 天长地久(斯沃奇手表)   经典的英文广告语(精选篇)   1. Nestle coffee   2. Successful communication begins with cross-strait coffee   3. From Taiwan, Xiang Wen world - on the island of coffee   4. Meet the meaning of strong - meaning the world strong coffee   5. Accumulate life Imagine life - Diou coffee   6. drip fragrant, something more to say - Mai coffee coffee   7. Good things to share with friends - Mai"s coffee   8. You can not smile after "Fletcher". - Fletcher brand coffee   9. Fragrance Lubricant Originated from Nanyang flavor - Lao Zhixing Malaysian white coffee   10. How good the coffee can be, and how good it is. - Harry Kingsley Coffee Company   11. McKinsey Coffee Company has long been an integral part of the American landscape. McKinsey Coffee Company   12. drink a cup, so that your troubles with the fragrance away. - Baker Coffee Company   13. You will drink the last drop. McKeown Coffee Company   14. will not affect your sleep. - Hager Cafe   15. God is also drinking Ed coffee. - Ed brand coffee   16. Amazed from the first mouth to drink the last one. McKinsey Coffee Company   17. We bake it, people praise it. - Big Horn Coffee Company   18. cup keep a warm memories. - Cecnic and Coffee Company   19. If I"m not in the office, at Starbucks; if I"m not in Starbucks, on the way to Starbucks. - Starbucks coffee   20. When you taste Colombian coffee, please do not forget those hard-working farmers, it is because of their labor, so you have to enjoy. - Colombian Coffee Company   21 with the attitude towards life, treat a cup of coffee - SPR coffee   22.SPR coffee shop, the story of the coffee shop - SPR coffee   23. because involuntarily, otherwise I will sit in the Starbucks store. - Starbucks coffee   24. leisure under the old tree, a book a coffee. - Old tree coffee   25. Its bitter sweet. - Fulgi Coffee Company   经典的英文广告语(简短篇)   1. Just do it. 跟着感觉走。(耐克运动鞋)   2. Ask for more. 渴望无限。(百事流行鞋)   3. Obey your thirst. 服从你的渴望。(雪碧)   4. Feel the new space. 感受新境界。(三星电子)   5. Focus on life. 瞄准生活。(奥林巴斯相机)6. Good to the last drop. 滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。(麦氏咖啡)   7. A Kodak moment. 就在柯达一刻。(柯达胶卷) Share moments. Share life. (柯达胶卷)   8. Started Ahead. 成功之路,从头开始。(飘柔洗发水)   9. Make yourself heard. 理解就是沟通。(爱立信手机)   10. Intelligence everywhere. 智慧演绎,无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机)11. The choice of a new generation. 新一代的选择。(百事可乐)   12. We integrate, you communicate. 我们集大成,您超越自我。(三菱电工)   13. The relentless pursuit of perfection. 不懈追求完美。(凌志轿车)   14. Poetry in motion, dancing close to me. 动态的诗,向我舞近。(丰田汽车) Where there is a way, there is a Toyota.有路就有丰田车.(丰田汽车)   15. Let"s make things better. 让我们做得更好。(飞利浦电器)16. Good teeth, good health. 牙齿好,身体就好。(高露洁牙膏)   17. Can"t beat the real thing. 挡不住的诱惑。(可口可乐) Things go better with Coco-Cola.(Coco-Cola)饮可口可乐,万事如意。(可口可乐)   18. Tide"s in, dirt"s out. 汰渍到,污垢逃。(汰渍洗衣粉)   19. Apple thinks different. 苹果电脑,不同凡“想”。(苹果电脑)   20. Not all cars are created equal. 并非所有的汽车都有相同的品质。(三菱汽车)
2023-08-13 22:39:561

请帮助翻译成英文:

As a teacher if you would shout: "The dignity, I remember when we would cry ......, life as a teacher only day father cried," and as their teachers are the last man of the cards, students can not enter, can not be convincing to students, more modern education can not be achieved, "people-oriented" goals of education. Therefore, the establishment of a new type of teacher-student relationship, paving the mentality between teachers and students to achieve equality between teachers and students to communicate, to modern education contributed to the severity of positive role. Teacher-student relationship; modern education; role
2023-08-13 22:40:222

5条英文广告语(翻译也要)。

Ask any one who owns one. (汽车广告语) 询问一下有这种车的人吧。
2023-08-13 22:40:322

如何在英语教学中实施素质教育

符合素质教育精神的英语教育观,要求教师在教学过程中注意通过为学生提供内容健康、情趣高尚的语言材料和设计尽量真实的语言情境,对学生进行思想品德教育。因此,如何在英语教学中渗透思想情感教育、培养面向二十一世纪高素质的英语人才,是我们广大英语教师研究和探讨的一个课题。本人通过几年的教学实践,主要做了以下几方面的工作:一、加强教学创意,充分挖掘教材内容,寓教育于教学中和学生讲一些空洞的理论,很难达到对其进行思想教育的目的。因此,我认为在英语教学中要讲究教学艺术。紧扣教材、适当补充、合理发挥,使英语教学有新意、有创新、有激情,使素质教育得以落实,教育教学功能得到充分的发展。英语教材每课的内容丰富多彩,大都是由一件或两件实例引出观点和道理。教师可以引导学生层层剖析实例,步步引出观点,通过分析事物的表面特征,探究其原因背景,剖析人物思想动机。英语教材中还有许多道理必须反复讲,但“老生常谈”又是教学大忌。为此,我尽量从新的角度去阐述老话题,这样不仅教学方法出新,而且教育性更强。二、大力开展各种丰富多彩的课外活动,培养学生自我效能感自我效能感是指个体执行某一行为之前对自己能够在什么水平上完成该行为活动所具有的信念、判断或主体自我把握与感受,它能影响人们的思维模式和人的情绪反应。因此,自我效能感的培养应为外语教学的一个重要内容,但单纯靠课堂四十五分钟是难以收到圆满效果的,必须课内课外相结合,互相补充、互相促进。我在英语教学中积极开辟第二课堂,经常设计以下课外活动,取得了比较好的效果。1. 开展各种竞赛。如朗诵比赛、默写单词竞赛、听写竞赛、日常口语交际竞赛、查字典竞赛等。2. 让学生自办英语广播、英语黑板报、根据课文内容自编短剧。3. 让学生参加英语角活动。4. 组织各种节日的英语晚会,同时请外教或其他外国朋友参加。三、增进学生对世界各国文化的了解,培养跨文化交际意识通过英语教学,使学生了解英语国家的文化和社会风俗习惯,不仅可以帮助他们学好英语,扩大他们的视野,还有助于他们理解本民族的文化。为此,在进行日常教学时,我们应处理好语言和文化的关系。近年来,语言教育家和学者一再呼吁:教师应在教学中帮助学生理解和尊重其他国家文化,引导学生热爱和弘扬祖国文化。我在实践中做了以下几方面的工作:1. 开发利用现行教材,充分利用课堂教学时间,实现语言文化同步进行。2. 精选课外读物。除了教材,我还补充一些课外阅读材料。每周在英文报纸或杂志上精心挑选三篇文章,供学生阅读。3. 利用先进的英语音像电子阅览室。这样,学生可以直接面对面地体验中西文化差异,克服跨文化交际的障碍。以点带面全面提高学生听、说、读、写的能力。素质教育“以人为本”,关注学生的发展。我们在进行语言教学的同时,更要重视学生的思想、情感以及品质的培养,为学生的终生学习和可持续发展打下良好的基础。作为新世纪的外语教师应该以更高的姿态去迎接挑战,去学习、研究新大纲,体会其精神和要旨,并落实到实际的教学中去。
2023-08-13 22:40:421

西方文化铸就了西方饮食文化 译成英文

Western culture is being established in the western food culture, the western culture in the western hemisphere refers to the oriental culture and its culture and western culture is the only means of european culture, this is the special of the western culture. in the conquest of nature, develop science, in particular importance to the development of intelligent thought, to act in accordance with objective law of nature, in a society, self-centered and pay attention to the personal dignity. Western food culture of western culture is not or, it is part of the western culture, and reflects the characteristics of western culture. reason and standards, with simple and nutrition and pay attention to the western food culture, and rational, to the standard of western culture to be flexible. by western food culture, you can penetrate into the study of the people"s national physical, psychological and national ethnic character;Can understand western life philosophy, thinking and values; may be more comprehensive understanding of the western culture to cultivate people in the cultural communication in order to avoid the ability to interact in the east and west, the cultural differences and the communication barrier
2023-08-13 22:40:514

跪求这段文字的英文翻译

Moral education in the ChengDe heartThe moral education work in school "three face" as a guide, with "three" as the goal, we all five yuk, "first" purpose, moral education for all-round development, quality YiYang coordinates, to love with emotion as the main childishness, perfect personality, temperament, cultivating. To reform for breakthrough, innovation as power, with activities as the carrier, in practice, through the "moral life education etiquette education, the legal behavior is the field, beautify the environment created moral practice atmosphere, the moral education work", increased energy, strengthen construction of ethics of teachers, the strong quality, plastic image, strengthen the juvenile moral education quality, the full implementation of the construction of moral education, and gradually formed a "in mind, ChengDe in the moral education work.Nowadays, * * * middleman are adhering to the "people-oriented, overall education; t, science education; to school for this, the highlights characteristic of" guiding ideology, to seize the day, for the society, to strengthen the training of more outstanding talents to try hard to struggle!
2023-08-13 22:40:581

求初中英语作文关于56个民族团结 初中和谐校园英语主题作文急需

北京2008奥运会会徽说明 每一个会徽的后面都讲述着一个故事. 在这个故事里充溢着中国北京的盛情和期盼.在这个会徽中记载着中国北京向世界做出的承诺.这就是“舞动的北京”,这就是“北京奥运会会徽”. 里程碑 “舞动的北京”是一座奥林匹克的里程碑.它是用中华民族精神镌刻、古老文明意蕴书写、华夏子孙品格铸就出的一首奥林匹克史诗中的经典华章;它简洁而深刻,展示着一个城市的演变与发展;它凝重而浪漫,体现着一个民族的思想与情怀.在通往“北京2008”的路程上,人们将通过它相约北京、相聚中国、相识这里的人们. 承诺 “舞动的北京”是一方中国之印.这方“中国印”镌刻着一个有着十三亿人口和五十六个民族的国家对于奥林匹克运动的誓言;见证着一个拥有古老文明和现代风范的民族对于奥林匹克精神的崇尚;呈现着一个面向未来的都市对奥林匹克理想的诉求.它是诚信的象征;它是自信的展示;它是第29届奥林匹克运动会主办城市北京向全世界、全人类做出的庄严而又神圣的承诺.“精诚所至,金石为开”,这枚以先贤明言创意、以金石印章为形象的会徽,是中国人民对于奥林匹克的敬重与真诚.当 们郑重地印下这方“中国印”之时,就意味着2008年的中国北京将为全世界展现一幅“和平、友谊、进步”的壮美图画,将为全人类奏响“更快、更高、更强”的激情乐章. 形象 “舞动的北京”是这个城市的面容.它是一种形象,展现着中华汉字所呈现出的东方思想和民族气韵;它是一种表情,传递着华夏文明所独具的人文特质和优雅品格.借中国书法之灵感,将北京的“京”字演化为舞动的人体,在挥毫间体现“新奥运” 的理念.手书“北京2008”借汉字形态之神韵,将中国人对奥林匹克的千万种表达浓缩于简洁的笔划中.当人们品味镌刻于汉字中博大精深的内涵与韵味时,一个“新北京”诞生了. 美丽 “舞动的北京”是中国人崇尚的色彩.在这个标志中,红色被演绎得格外强烈,激情被张扬得格外奔放.这是中国人对吉祥、美好的礼赞,这是中国人对生命的诠释.红色是太阳的颜色,红色是圣火的颜色,红色代表着生命和新的开始.红色是喜悦的心情,红色是活力的象征,红色是中国对世界的祝福和盛情. 英雄 “舞动的北京”召唤着英雄.奥林匹克运动会是成就英雄、创造奇迹、塑造光荣的舞台.在这个舞台上,每一位参与者都是不可或缺的角色.这充满力量与动感的造型是所有参与者用热情、感动和激情书写的生命诗篇,是每一位参与者为奥林匹克贡献力量与智慧的宣誓.奥运英雄传承体育与文化结合的奥林匹克运动的精髓,它为奥运健儿欢呼,为艺术喝彩. 精神 “舞动的北京”是中华民族图腾的延展.奔跑的“人”形,代表着生命的美丽与灿烂.优美的曲线,像龙的蜿蜒身躯,讲述着一种文明的过去与未来;它像河流,承载着悠久的岁月与民族的荣耀;它像血脉,涌动着生命的勃勃活力.在它的舞动中,“以运动员为中心”和“以人为本”的体育内涵被艺术地解析和升华.言之不足,歌之;歌之不足,舞之蹈之.活力的北京期待着2008年的狂欢,奥林匹克期待着全人类与之共舞. 邀请 “舞动的北京”是一次盛情的邀请.会徽中张开的双臂,是中国在敞开胸怀,欢迎世界各国、各地区的人们加入奥林匹克这人类“和平、友谊、进步”的盛典.“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”,这是友善而又好客的中国人的心情写照,也是北京的真诚表达.到北京来,读解这座城市的历史风貌,感受这个国家的现代气息.到北京来,共享这座城市的每份欢乐,体会这个国家的蓬勃生机.到北京来,让 们在2008年一起编织和平、美好的梦. every emblem of the olympics tells a story. the beijing 2008 olympic games emblem "chinese seal, dancing beijing" is filled with beijing"s hospitality and hopes, and carries the city"s commitment to the world. milestone "dancing beijing" is a milestone of the olympics. it serves as a classic chapter of the olympic epic inscribed by the spirit of the chinese nation, calligraphed by the deeper import of the ancient civilization, and molded by the character of cathay"s descendents. it is concise yet deep inside, bringing forth the city"s gradual changes and development. it appears dignified yet bears a tune of romance, reflecting the nation"s thoughts and emotions. in the lead up to the beijing 2008 olympics, the emblem will attract more and more people from around the world to beijing and china to join the great celebration with the chinese people. commitment "dancing beijing" is a chinese seal. it is engraved with commitment made to the olympic movement by a country that has 56 ethnic groups and a population of 1.3 billion. while witnessing the advocacy of the olympic spirit by a nation with both ancient civilization and modern culture, it also unfolds a future-oriented city"s pursuit of the olympic ideal. it is a symbol of trust and an expression of self confidence, standing for the solemn yet sacred promise that beijing - the host city of the beijing 2008 olympic games - has made to the world and to all mankind. "complete sincerity can affect even metal and stone (literally meaning sincerity smoothes the way to success)." the inception of our ancestors" wisdom and the image of a seal made of metal and stone allow the emblem to present chinese people"s respect and honesty for the olympics. the moment we earnestly imprint the emblem with the "chinese seal", beijing is about to show the world a grand picture of "peace, friendship, and progress of mankind" and to strike up the passionate movement of "faster, higher, and stronger" for mankind. image "dancing beijing" serves as the city"s foremost appearance. it is an image that shows the eastern ways of thinking and the nation"s lasting appeal embodied in the chinese characters. it is an expression that conveys the unique cultural quality and elegance of chinese civilization. with inspiration from the traditional chinese art form - calligraphic art, the character "jing" (the latter of the city"s name) is developed into the form of a dancing human being, reflecting the ideal of a "new olympics". the words "beijing 2008" also resembles the vivid shapes of chinese characters in handwriting, voicing in concise strokes of the countless feelings chinese people possess towards the olympics. as people ponder on the rich connotations and charms of these chinese characters, a "new beijing" has thus been brought forward. beauty "dancing beijing" is a favorite color of the chinese people. the color "red" is intensively used in the emblem, pushing the passion up to a new level. it carries chinese people"s longing for luck and happiness and their explanation of life. red is the color of the sun and the holy fire, representing life and a new beginning. red is mind at ease, symbol of vitality, and china"s blessing and invitation to the world. hero "dancing beijing" calls upon heroes. olympic games functions as the stage where heroes are made known, miracles created and glories earned, and where every participant constitutes an indispensable part of the occasion. the powerful and dynamic design of the emblem is a life poem written by all participants with their passion, affections, and enthusiasm. it is an oath every participant takes to contribute power and wisdom to the olympics. the emblem cheers for arts and for the olympic heroes, who pass down the essence of the olympic spirit, which well connects sports and cultures. spirit "dancing beijing" extends the totem of the chinese nation. the form of a running human being stands for the beauty and magnificence of life. its graceful curves are like the body of a wriggling dragon, relating the past and future of one same civilization; they are like rivers, carrying the century-old history and the nation"s pride; they are like veins, pulsing with vitality of life. the intrinsic values of sports -- athlete-centered and people-oriented - are well defined and upgraded in an artistic way in "the dance of beijing." we sing if words fail to explain it all, and we dance if the singing does not explicitly tell the meaning. vigorous beijing is looking forward to the celebration in 2008 and the olympics wait all mankind to dance together. invitation "dancing beijing" is a kind invitation. the open arms in the emblem say that china is opening its arms to welcome the rest of the world to join the olympics, a celebration of "peace, friendship and progress of mankind." "is it not a joy to have friends come from afar?" the idiom portrays the feelings of friendly and hospitable chinese people and expresses the sincerity of the city. come to beijing, take a good look at the historical heritages of china"s capital city, and feel the pulse of the country"s modernization; come, share every piece of its joy, and experience the vigor of the country; come, and let us together weave a peaceful and wonderful dream. 【主题口号】 北京2008年奥运会、残奥会主题口号解读 “同一个世界 同一个梦想”(one world one dream),集中体现了奥林匹克精神的实质和普遍价值观——团结、友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想,表达了全世界在奥林匹克精神的感召下,追求人类美好未来的共同愿望.尽管人类肤色不同、语言不同、种族不同,但 们共同分享奥林匹克的魅力与欢乐,共同追求着人类和平的理想, 们同属一个世界, 们拥有同样的希望和梦想. “同一个世界 同一个梦想”(one world one dream),深刻反映了北京奥运会的核心理念,体现了作为“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”三大理念的核心和灵魂的人文奥运所蕴含的和谐的价值观.建设和谐社会、实现和谐发展是 们的梦想和追求.“天人合一”,“和为贵”是中国人民自古以来对人与自然,人与人和谐关系的理想与追求. 们相信,和平进步、和谐发展、和睦相处、合作共赢、和美生活是全世界的共同理想. “同一个世界 同一个梦想”(one world one dream),文简意深,既是中国的,也是世界的.口号表达了北京人民和中国人民与世界各国人民共有美好家园,同享文明成果,携手共创未来的崇高理想;表达了一个拥有五千年文明,正在大步走向现代化的伟大民族致力于和平发展,社会和谐,人民幸福的坚定信念;表达了13亿中国人民为建立一个和平而更美好的世界做出贡献的心声. 英文口号“one world one dream”句法结构具有鲜明特色.两个“one”形成优美的排比,“world”和“dream”前后呼应,整句口号简洁、响亮,寓意深远,既易记上口,又便于传播. 中文口号“同一个世界 同一个梦想”中将“one”用“同一”表达,使“全人类同属一个世界,全人类共同追求美好梦想”的主题更加突出. "one world one dream" fully reflects the essence and the universal values of the olympic spirit -- unity, friendship, progress, harmony, participation and dream. it expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the olympic ideals, to strive for a bright future of mankind. in spite of the differences in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the olympic games, and together we seek for the ideal of mankind for peace. we belong to the same world and we share the same aspirations and dreams. "one world one dream" is a profound manifestation of the core concepts of the beijing olympic games. it reflects the values of harmony connoted in the concept of "people"s olympics", the core and soul of the three concepts -- "green olympics, high-tech olympics and people"s olympics". while "harmony of man with nature" and "peace enjoys priority" are the philosophies and ideals of the chinese people since ancient times in their pursuit of the harmony between man and nature and the harmony among people, building up a harmonious society and achieving harmonious development are the dream and aspirations of ours. it is our belief that peace and progress, harmonious development, living in amity, cooperation and mutual benefit, and enjoying a happy life are the common ideals of the people throughout the world. "one world, one dream" is simple in expressions, but profound in meaning. it is of china, and also of the world. it conveys the lofty ideal of the people in beijing as well as in china to share the global community and civilization and to create a bright future hand in hand with the people from the rest of the world. it expresses the firm belief of a great nation, with a long history of 5,000 years and on its way towards modernization, that is committed to peaceful development, harmonious society and people"s happiness. it voices the aspirations of 1.3 billion chinese people to contribute to the establishment of a peaceful and bright world. the english translation of the slogan is distinctive in sentence structure. the two "one"s are perfectly used in parallel, and the words "world" and "dream" form a good match. the slogan is simple, meaningful, inspiring, and easy to remember, read and spread. in chinese, the word "tongyi", which means "the same", is used for the english word "one". it highlights the theme of "the whole mankind lives in the same world and seeks for the same dream and ideal". 回答
2023-08-13 22:41:181

关于民族团结的英语作文 八十到一百词左右,

北京2008奥运会会徽说明 每一个会徽的后面都讲述着一个故事. 在这个故事里充溢着中国北京的盛情和期盼.在这个会徽中记载着中国北京向世界做出的承诺.这就是“舞动的北京”,这就是“北京奥运会会徽”. 里程碑 “舞动的北京”是一座奥林匹克的里程碑.它是用中华民族精神镌刻、古老文明意蕴书写、华夏子孙品格铸就出的一首奥林匹克史诗中的经典华章;它简洁而深刻,展示着一个城市的演变与发展;它凝重而浪漫,体现着一个民族的思想与情怀.在通往“北京2008”的路程上,人们将通过它相约北京、相聚中国、相识这里的人们. 承诺 “舞动的北京”是一方中国之印.这方“中国印”镌刻着一个有着十三亿人口和五十六个民族的国家对于奥林匹克运动的誓言;见证着一个拥有古老文明和现代风范的民族对于奥林匹克精神的崇尚;呈现着一个面向未来的都市对奥林匹克理想的诉求.它是诚信的象征;它是自信的展示;它是第29届奥林匹克运动会主办城市北京向全世界、全人类做出的庄严而又神圣的承诺.“精诚所至,金石为开”,这枚以先贤明言创意、以金石印章为形象的会徽,是中国人民对于奥林匹克的敬重与真诚.当 们郑重地印下这方“中国印”之时,就意味着2008年的中国北京将为全世界展现一幅“和平、友谊、进步”的壮美图画,将为全人类奏响“更快、更高、更强”的激情乐章. 形象 “舞动的北京”是这个城市的面容.它是一种形象,展现着中华汉字所呈现出的东方思想和民族气韵;它是一种表情,传递着华夏文明所独具的人文特质和优雅品格.借中国书法之灵感,将北京的“京”字演化为舞动的人体,在挥毫间体现“新奥运” 的理念.手书“北京2008”借汉字形态之神韵,将中国人对奥林匹克的千万种表达浓缩于简洁的笔划中.当人们品味镌刻于汉字中博大精深的内涵与韵味时,一个“新北京”诞生了. 美丽 “舞动的北京”是中国人崇尚的色彩.在这个标志中,红色被演绎得格外强烈,激情被张扬得格外奔放.这是中国人对吉祥、美好的礼赞,这是中国人对生命的诠释.红色是太阳的颜色,红色是圣火的颜色,红色代表着生命和新的开始.红色是喜悦的心情,红色是活力的象征,红色是中国对世界的祝福和盛情. 英雄 “舞动的北京”召唤着英雄.奥林匹克运动会是成就英雄、创造奇迹、塑造光荣的舞台.在这个舞台上,每一位参与者都是不可或缺的角色.这充满力量与动感的造型是所有参与者用热情、感动和激情书写的生命诗篇,是每一位参与者为奥林匹克贡献力量与智慧的宣誓.奥运英雄传承体育与文化结合的奥林匹克运动的精髓,它为奥运健儿欢呼,为艺术喝彩. 精神 “舞动的北京”是中华民族图腾的延展.奔跑的“人”形,代表着生命的美丽与灿烂.优美的曲线,像龙的蜿蜒身躯,讲述着一种文明的过去与未来;它像河流,承载着悠久的岁月与民族的荣耀;它像血脉,涌动着生命的勃勃活力.在它的舞动中,“以运动员为中心”和“以人为本”的体育内涵被艺术地解析和升华.言之不足,歌之;歌之不足,舞之蹈之.活力的北京期待着2008年的狂欢,奥林匹克期待着全人类与之共舞. 邀请 “舞动的北京”是一次盛情的邀请.会徽中张开的双臂,是中国在敞开胸怀,欢迎世界各国、各地区的人们加入奥林匹克这人类“和平、友谊、进步”的盛典.“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”,这是友善而又好客的中国人的心情写照,也是北京的真诚表达.到北京来,读解这座城市的历史风貌,感受这个国家的现代气息.到北京来,共享这座城市的每份欢乐,体会这个国家的蓬勃生机.到北京来,让 们在2008年一起编织和平、美好的梦. every emblem of the olympics tells a story. the beijing 2008 olympic games emblem "chinese seal, dancing beijing" is filled with beijing"s hospitality and hopes, and carries the city"s commitment to the world. milestone "dancing beijing" is a milestone of the olympics. it serves as a classic chapter of the olympic epic inscribed by the spirit of the chinese nation, calligraphed by the deeper import of the ancient civilization, and molded by the character of cathay"s descendents. it is concise yet deep inside, bringing forth the city"s gradual changes and development. it appears dignified yet bears a tune of romance, reflecting the nation"s thoughts and emotions. in the lead up to the beijing 2008 olympics, the emblem will attract more and more people from around the world to beijing and china to join the great celebration with the chinese people. commitment "dancing beijing" is a chinese seal. it is engraved with commitment made to the olympic movement by a country that has 56 ethnic groups and a population of 1.3 billion. while witnessing the advocacy of the olympic spirit by a nation with both ancient civilization and modern culture, it also unfolds a future-oriented city"s pursuit of the olympic ideal. it is a symbol of trust and an expression of self confidence, standing for the solemn yet sacred promise that beijing - the host city of the beijing 2008 olympic games - has made to the world and to all mankind. "complete sincerity can affect even metal and stone (literally meaning sincerity smoothes the way to success)." the inception of our ancestors" wisdom and the image of a seal made of metal and stone allow the emblem to present chinese people"s respect and honesty for the olympics. the moment we earnestly imprint the emblem with the "chinese seal", beijing is about to show the world a grand picture of "peace, friendship, and progress of mankind" and to strike up the passionate movement of "faster, higher, and stronger" for mankind. image "dancing beijing" serves as the city"s foremost appearance. it is an image that shows the eastern ways of thinking and the nation"s lasting appeal embodied in the chinese characters. it is an expression that conveys the unique cultural quality and elegance of chinese civilization. with inspiration from the traditional chinese art form - calligraphic art, the character "jing" (the latter of the city"s name) is developed into the form of a dancing human being, reflecting the ideal of a "new olympics". the words "beijing 2008" also resembles the vivid shapes of chinese characters in handwriting, voicing in concise strokes of the countless feelings chinese people possess towards the olympics. as people ponder on the rich connotations and charms of these chinese characters, a "new beijing" has thus been brought forward. beauty "dancing beijing" is a favorite color of the chinese people. the color "red" is intensively used in the emblem, pushing the passion up to a new level. it carries chinese people"s longing for luck and happiness and their explanation of life. red is the color of the sun and the holy fire, representing life and a new beginning. red is mind at ease, symbol of vitality, and china"s blessing and invitation to the world. hero "dancing beijing" calls upon heroes. olympic games functions as the stage where heroes are made known, miracles created and glories earned, and where every participant constitutes an indispensable part of the occasion. the powerful and dynamic design of the emblem is a life poem written by all participants with their passion, affections, and enthusiasm. it is an oath every participant takes to contribute power and wisdom to the olympics. the emblem cheers for arts and for the olympic heroes, who pass down the essence of the olympic spirit, which well connects sports and cultures. spirit "dancing beijing" extends the totem of the chinese nation. the form of a running human being stands for the beauty and magnificence of life. its graceful curves are like the body of a wriggling dragon, relating the past and future of one same civilization; they are like rivers, carrying the century-old history and the nation"s pride; they are like veins, pulsing with vitality of life. the intrinsic values of sports -- athlete-centered and people-oriented - are well defined and upgraded in an artistic way in "the dance of beijing." we sing if words fail to explain it all, and we dance if the singing does not explicitly tell the meaning. vigorous beijing is looking forward to the celebration in 2008 and the olympics wait all mankind to dance together. invitation "dancing beijing" is a kind invitation. the open arms in the emblem say that china is opening its arms to welcome the rest of the world to join the olympics, a celebration of "peace, friendship and progress of mankind." "is it not a joy to have friends come from afar?" the idiom portrays the feelings of friendly and hospitable chinese people and expresses the sincerity of the city. come to beijing, take a good look at the historical heritages of china"s capital city, and feel the pulse of the country"s modernization; come, share every piece of its joy, and experience the vigor of the country; come, and let us together weave a peaceful and wonderful dream. 【主题口号】 北京2008年奥运会、残奥会主题口号解读 “同一个世界 同一个梦想”(one world one dream),集中体现了奥林匹克精神的实质和普遍价值观——团结、友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想,表达了全世界在奥林匹克精神的感召下,追求人类美好未来的共同愿望.尽管人类肤色不同、语言不同、种族不同,但 们共同分享奥林匹克的魅力与欢乐,共同追求着人类和平的理想, 们同属一个世界, 们拥有同样的希望和梦想. “同一个世界 同一个梦想”(one world one dream),深刻反映了北京奥运会的核心理念,体现了作为“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”三大理念的核心和灵魂的人文奥运所蕴含的和谐的价值观.建设和谐社会、实现和谐发展是 们的梦想和追求.“天人合一”,“和为贵”是中国人民自古以来对人与自然,人与人和谐关系的理想与追求. 们相信,和平进步、和谐发展、和睦相处、合作共赢、和美生活是全世界的共同理想. “同一个世界 同一个梦想”(one world one dream),文简意深,既是中国的,也是世界的.口号表达了北京人民和中国人民与世界各国人民共有美好家园,同享文明成果,携手共创未来的崇高理想;表达了一个拥有五千年文明,正在大步走向现代化的伟大民族致力于和平发展,社会和谐,人民幸福的坚定信念;表达了13亿中国人民为建立一个和平而更美好的世界做出贡献的心声. 英文口号“one world one dream”句法结构具有鲜明特色.两个“one”形成优美的排比,“world”和“dream”前后呼应,整句口号简洁、响亮,寓意深远,既易记上口,又便于传播. 中文口号“同一个世界 同一个梦想”中将“one”用“同一”表达,使“全人类同属一个世界,全人类共同追求美好梦想”的主题更加突出. "one world one dream" fully reflects the essence and the universal values of the olympic spirit -- unity, friendship, progress, harmony, participation and dream. it expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the olympic ideals, to strive for a bright future of mankind. in spite of the differences in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the olympic games, and together we seek for the ideal of mankind for peace. we belong to the same world and we share the same aspirations and dreams. "one world one dream" is a profound manifestation of the core concepts of the beijing olympic games. it reflects the values of harmony connoted in the concept of "people"s olympics", the core and soul of the three concepts -- "green olympics, high-tech olympics and people"s olympics". while "harmony of man with nature" and "peace enjoys priority" are the philosophies and ideals of the chinese people since ancient times in their pursuit of the harmony between man and nature and the harmony among people, building up a harmonious society and achieving harmonious development are the dream and aspirations of ours. it is our belief that peace and progress, harmonious development, living in amity, cooperation and mutual benefit, and enjoying a happy life are the common ideals of the people throughout the world. "one world, one dream" is simple in expressions, but profound in meaning. it is of china, and also of the world. it conveys the lofty ideal of the people in beijing as well as in china to share the global community and civilization and to create a bright future hand in hand with the people from the rest of the world. it expresses the firm belief of a great nation, with a long history of 5,000 years and on its way towards modernization, that is committed to peaceful development, harmonious society and people"s happiness. it voices the aspirations of 1.3 billion chinese people to contribute to the establishment of a peaceful and bright world. the english translation of the slogan is distinctive in sentence structure. the two "one"s are perfectly used in parallel, and the words "world" and "dream" form a good match. the slogan is simple, meaningful, inspiring, and easy to remember, read and spread. in chinese, the word "tongyi", which means "the same", is used for the english word "one". it highlights the theme of "the whole mankind lives in the same world and seeks for the same dream and ideal". 回答
2023-08-13 22:41:261

有哪位高手能把下面这段话翻译成英文啊?别是在线翻译啊,希望是人工翻译,谢谢哈!

周猜测替什么要拿住顶部筹码?上周预测是底不反弹,反弹不是底。因为四大国有银行融资压力大,当初已经很难涌现像样的反弹,理论上,邦外是把银行监管息为处置经济危机的手段。海内因为银行自身未经严厉监管,名际已经把处理银言业的风险转嫁到二级市场,就是通过再融资去下降银走业的危险。因此在中,农,农行实现融资之前,市场很难有像样的反弹,更多是以底部横盘震荡为主。验证结果标周沪指最高点是2485点,我们预测的箱体顶部是2487点,相差了2个点,相差不大。下周预测冲高归涨,然而依然可以低呼。目前外盘已经走佳,这象征着外盘对内盘影响变小。同时高层的密集调研,意味着货泉政策从治理通胀预期到增进经济增加的改变。同时我们始终在提醒沪指2400点以下根本上是底部,卖没股票是过错的,因此下周固然会呈现冲高回落,但是回降2400邻近仍旧可以低吸,同时我们提示,底部会连续三个月,这三个月是最难熬的时间。上周周期性板块有承动迹象,这意味着新一轮救市可能就此开端,假如这个断定成破,中行纸黄金价格走势,那么你需要作的是这三个月底部的振荡期拿住底部筹码。轮盘有效日期7月12日-7月16日轮盘性量中线八卦箱体测盘沪指箱底2319箱底2581强支持2395这里可以低吸第一支撑2411第一阻力2525 工作线解盘沪指2455沪深3002623黄金线结盘沪指2471沪深3002641目前沪指基础在黄金线四周,可以持股。预测热门农业板块,密缺资源,中小板和创业板轮盘方向冲高回落仓位把持50%左左仓位变更遇高减仓 ,逢低吸缴轮盘解析一个底部是要长时光的震动整顿,因而将来到底如何构成底部,是须要很长时间确实认,而底部震荡是最难熬的,此时切忌追跌宰跌。政策剖析 目前高层稀集的调研经济,我们以为考察的因艳有两点第一, 宏观调控是否由从紧变成适度宽松,是否还要预防通胀预期。我们认为避免通胀预期是伪命题,乱世炒黄金,由于政府只有让股市和房价下跌,丧失和套住的确定是有钱人,这样的结果是大家不钱花费,不消费,纸黄金是什么,哪里来的通胀预期?第二, 房地产调控政策是否连续。我们认为这次收到调控最大的不是买房人,不是房地产商,影响最大的是地方政府,处所政府的财政是土地财政,土地售不出往,十分可能地方宣布出工资,这样的成果是,地方政府压力很大,同时中心政府压力也很大。 以上两条望似不一样,实在要害都在房地工业,咱们我为这次政府不能置松房地产击压政策,同时应该抬启土地供给,多种手腕提供土地,提供经济实用房,而不能只有政府独野卖洋地,否则收拾面点最大的引导的义务就是卖地,卖了地就能够给部分领工资,这样政府真际上已经过公共产品提供者变成了土地商己。商人是企业的事件,我们的地方政府皆变成了是最大的地产企业,这么谁来提供私共服务?谁来提供廉租房,谁来供给乡市公共服务?欠线操盘八大铁律保持准则股票池稠缺资源600432,000878,000983,600128等创业板300022,300015,300070,300037,300064,002362,300077等相关的主题文章:中阳突破还需明日确认 占豪午评中短多空取决于三个方面 黄金 占豪午评放量调整 趋势不改_4293
2023-08-13 22:41:364

小学英语探索高效课堂教学模式

小学英语探索高效课堂教学模式   教学实践中就如何提高课堂教学效率可以从以下几方面入手:    一、注重“以人为本”,发挥学生主体作用。   过去的教学常常强调教师的主导性而把学生单纯地视为教育对象,忽视学生的主体地位;教师应把小学生看作是具有成长潜能的生命体,其内部蕴藏着主体发展的机制,认识到教学的目的在于开发学生的潜力,驱动其主体的发展机制,使之成长。母语习得研究及外语学习研究均证实:外语教学中的重点不再应该是 “我们该教些什么”,而应是“我们如何在课堂教学中创造这些条件” 。   1、新课程标准强调的是学生“能干什么”,因此我们应多为学生创造思考的空间。这就要求教师要善于引导学生思考、讨论、回答问题,而不是限制学生的思维,被动地跟着老师走。例如我在执教“Ask the way”一内容时,避开了传统的使学生处于被动地位的讲解式,而采用多媒体呈现迷路、问路的几个现场情景,然后提出问题:假设是你,将如何进行问路、指路?学生分小组讨论(Group-work),接着每组向全班汇报,汇集各组方式后,再与教材中学生们的方法作比较。在学会技能之后,还让学生联系本校、本地区的具体地理情况,自编自演问路的情景。在教学中,学生非常积极,还有的“Ask the W.C.”,气氛特别活跃。这样一来,就充分调动了学生的主体性和创造性,帮助他们跳出了被动灌输的困境,成为学习的主人。在课堂教学时,我们不妨进行一番 “换位思考”。把学生置于主人地位,使学生很自然地用英语思考、很积极地进行英语语言输出,相对传统的灌输式、封闭式教学方法而言学生的学习兴趣可想而知。   2、以合作小组为基本单位选择学习内容,制定学习目标,参加课堂汇报以及参与评价、接受奖励,实现生生互动,使学生由传统班级教学中的旁观者、接受者变为教学活动的积极参与者,从成倍增长的参与机会中得到英语交际水平的提高。我把每课教学内容进行有机切割,由学习小组自主选择学习内容,让四人学习小组通过课堂汇报来呈现自己小组学习的内容,小组成员可以根据内容及各人的特长承担不同的角色,通过表演,借助动作、姿势和表情,利用模型、玩具、图表、简笔画,利用卡片并听录音、猜谜提问或动作演示、利用唱歌、玩游戏等种种方式创设情景,以提高学生参与操练的积极性。   3、放手让学生自主学习、自主发展。再通过课外自主探索学习,以表演小品、自编英语手抄报、展示英文作品等形式把所学内容在课堂上汇报。 我们搜集“生活中的英语”,要求学生关注身边的英语,如:衣服上的英语;本子上的英语;奥运会上的英语;商店的英文名等,用手中的彩色笔设计到本子上积累起来,并轮流在课前把自己学到的英语知识告诉其他同学,扩大学生的英语知识面和词汇量。   4、调整对词汇学习的要求。在词汇总量要求不变的前提下,允许学生自由选择四会单词,既减轻学生的负担,又给学生平时合作学习带来更大的词汇空间。同时也可以通过评价手段鼓励学生掌握更多的词汇。   5、要贯彻学生的主体参与性,教师在课堂上就要善于充当“导演”和“观众”,让学生作为自主的角色,按自己的意愿在“导演”的指导下去表演,使他们真正成为课堂教学的主体;教师还要努力促使学生参与教学过程,让每个学生都有参加课堂操练的机会;并充分调动他们的学习主动性、积极性,发挥他们的优势、潜能,使他们体会到主动学习带来的成功和喜悦。教学要面向全体学生,要认识到学生不是知识的消极的接受器,教师也不可能只用填鸭式的方法把知识填塞到学生的头脑中去。只有发挥学生的学习主动性,通过学生自己的亲身体验和独立思考,才能取得良好的教学效果。   总之,要想把英语教学提高到一个新的水平,必须将过去教学中存在的、不适应现代小学英语学习的问题,在实践中不断的发现和解决。更新观念,不断创新,使我们的英语教学在不断创新下走向更美好的明天。   课堂教学是实施素质教育的主要阵地,实践能力和创新精神的培养,应该首先从课堂教学上予以突破。而提高课堂教学效率就成为当前的首要任务。所谓“高效课堂”就是用尽可能少的时间获取最大教学效益的教学活动。只有高效的课堂才能实现学生素质的全面发展,并为其持续发展打好基础。我们该从哪些方面去构建高效的课堂,从而全面提高小学英语课堂教学效率呢?   首先,教师自身具有深厚扎实的教学基本功和个人素养的魅力。   1.及时更新正确教学理念。课堂教学以教师为主导,学生为主体;课堂教学不在全盘授予,而在相机诱导。把传授知识由“灌”变成“导”,有利于提高学生的学习兴趣和学习效率,使学生形成良好的学习习惯。真正体现“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。另外,还要与学生建立和谐的师生关系,使学生“亲其师,信其道”。   2.努力提升专业素质。教师要树立终身学习的理念,不断学习充实提高自己,学习新课程理论,学习教材教法,学习优秀的传统文化,学习现代化的教学手段等等,教师更应该做科研型教师,反思教学行为,总结教育教学规律,形成自己的教学思想和教学风格。   其次,合理安排课堂教学,提高课堂效率。   1、立足课堂教学,精心备课、是提高课堂效率的关键。   课堂教学效率如何?关键是备课。要上好一节英语课,课前的准备工作尤为重要。在备课时,一是备教学大纲,明确教学目标,任务和要求。二是备教材,合理整合教材,分配知识点,抓住重点,分散难点。三是备学生,要深入了解学生的特点,考虑他们的认知规律与水平,从而确定教学进度以及教学方法。   2、精美的课堂教学导入,是提高课堂效率的钥匙。   一堂课象一场戏,要有引人入胜的序幕;也象一篇文章,要有妙不可言的开头。精美的新课导入,像磁石、牢牢吸引住学生的注意力;像钥匙,悄然开启学生思维的闸门。 作为教师,一定要钻研教材,把握知识的转折点,使自己的导课起到承上启下、温故而知新的链接作用。   3.提升孩子多方位的能力,是提高课堂效率的目标   无论通过怎样的教学方法、教学手段,都是让孩子多方位的能力得到提高,让学生听、说、读、写、练等各方面的能力得到充分地锻炼。“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”对我感受颇深。教学的任务不仅仅是单纯地提高知识层面,而是教给学生学习的方法。比如我在处理语篇教学中,经常通过以点带面的形式,让学生更好地理解把握课文。学生首先抓住关键句,拟出文章的框架结构。把很长的课文变得简单化、清晰化。让学生根据板书明白层次,领会写作技巧。然后利用自己的语言复述课文。如此以来,在语言的输入和输出上,学生的能力得到了很大地锻炼提高,同时也让学生学到英语阅读的方法和技巧。
2023-08-13 22:41:431

英语介绍nokia发展史

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2023-08-13 22:41:572

中西饮食方面有何差异?越具体越好,最好是英文的

主要分两大点,我就写英文格式的。Food and beverage products due to geographical features, climate environment, customs and other factors, will appear in raw materials, taste, cooking methods, different levels of dietary habits. It is precisely because of these differences, food and beverage products with a strong regional. The difference between Chinese and Western culture makes the difference between Chinese and Western food culture, and this difference comes from different ways of thinking and philosophy of life. Chinese people pay attention to the "harmony between man and nature", Westerners focus on "people-oriented"".Here briefly from the following three aspects to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western diet culture.One or two different dietary ideasCompared to the "taste" of the Chinese diet, the west is a rational concept of diet. Regardless of food color, smell, taste, shape, and nutrition must be guaranteed, pay attention to how many calories a day to eat, vitamins, protein and so on. Even if the taste is the same, it must be eaten, because there is nutrition. This food concept is compatible with the whole western philosophy system. Metaphysics is the main characteristic of western philosophy. The object of the study of western philosophy is the science of things, and the theory of things often is metaphysics, metaphysics is consistent with each other, and the philosophy of forming is formed. This philosophy has brought vitality to the western culture, and it has made a great progress in natural science, psychology and methodology. But in some other ways, this philosophical proposition has greatly hindered the role, such as the diet culture. At the banquet, you can pay attention to tableware, stress the use of materials, pay attention to service, exquisite cuisine of the raw materials, shape, color collocation; but no matter how luxurious upscale, from Los Angeles to New York, steak is only one flavor, no art to speak of. As dishes, chicken is chicken, steak is steak, even the match, it is also in the session, a plate of "French Yangpai". On the side of mashed potatoes, side relies on the lamb cooked green beans with the other side and a few slices of tomato has become. In contrast color, but the taste of raw materials separate, reconcile, each is each taste, simple and clear.Chinese attach great importance to "eat", "hunger breeds discontentment" this proverb see that we eat with the same. Because our nation for thousands of years are in the low level of productivity, people always do not have enough to eat, so there will be a a unique to eat all the food culture, I think. This is probably out of a survival need. If a culture to eat as the first thing, then there will be two phenomena: on the one hand will put the food into full play to the extreme, not only to survive, but also use it to maintain health, that is "not drug Sibu" cultural foundation; on the other hand, the excessive attention to eat, make people praise the pursuit of delicious.In the Chinese cookery, to almost the ultimate pursuit of delicious, even the Chinese people to earn a living overseas, are for the restaurant industry, in the world we want to settle down! Regret is that when we put the pursuit of delicious as the first request, we ignore the most fundamental nutritional value of food, many of our traditional food should be through hot fried and long time slow fire boil, the nutritional content of dishes destruction, many nutrients are loss in the process of the. Thus, when it comes to nutrition, in fact, it touches the biggest weakness of the Chinese diet culture. A folk saying goes: "hunger breeds discontentment, food to taste first". This is the pursuit of delicious, but let us ignore the real meaning of the meal.The Chinese people in the tasting dishes, often say this dish "delicious", that dish "delicious"; however if further ask what is "delicious", why "delicious", "delicious" where, I am afraid that is not easy to clear. This shows that Chinese people"s pursuit of food is a kind of hard to explain in words of "mood", that is, people often use the word "color, smell, taste, shape," to this "state" specific, I am afraid that is still very difficult to cover.Chinese diet has its unique charm, the key lies in its taste. And delicious produce, is to reconcile, to make the food the flavor, after heating the cooked flavor, add ingredients and excipients, flavor and spices to reconcile the taste, interwoven fusion coordinated together to complement each other, mutual penetration and harmony, and you with me, I have you. Chinese cookingexquisite harmonic of the United States is the essence of the art of cooking Chinese. Vegetables, the shape and the color are the external things, and the taste is something intrinsic, heavy intrinsic, rather than deliberately modified appearance, heavy dishes taste and not overly expose dishes shape and color, this is China and the United States the concept of eating the most important performance.In China, the pursuit of the beauty of the diet obviously overwhelmed the rational, this concept of diet and the Chinese traditional philosophy is also consistent with the. Oriental philosophy as a representative of the China philosophy, its distinguishing feature is the macro, intuitive, fuzzy and subtle. Method of making China dish is harmonious, is ultimately to reconcile a better taste. The stress is measured, is the overall coordination. It contains a wealth of Chinese philosophy thought of dialectics, all with vegetable taste of beauty, harmony degree, within the protean determines the Chinese food rich and changeful, determines the characteristics of Chinese Cai Cai and the characteristics of each chef.Two, the differences between Chinese and Western diet objectWesterners believe that food is to eat, so eat a large piece of meat, chicken block "hard food". While Chinese cuisine is "taste", so the Chinese cooking in the selected materials also show great arbitrariness: many Westerners as spoil things, in China are excellent raw materials, foreign chefs can not handle things, to a Chinese chef hands, you can for the magic of decadent. This China diet in materials aspectvastness capriciousness.According to a survey of Western botanists, Chinese eat vegetables have 600 kinds, more than six times the west. In fact, in Chinese dishes, vegetables are a common food, meat only during holidays or a higher standard of living, before entering the usual diet, since ancient times there will be "food," said vegetable food occupies the dominant position in the usual diet. The Chinese people to plant for the main course, with the Buddhist preaching has thousands of strands of silk ties. They see animals as "creatures" and plants "without spirit".Westerners in the presentation of the features of their country"s diet, feel more attention than the Chinese Nutrition reasonable collocation, there are more developed in the food industry, such as canned food, fast food, etc., although the taste is monotonous, but to save time, and good nutrition, so their country"s human body is generally Chinese robust: tall, long legs, and a broad shoulders, developed muscle; and Chinese people is thin, narrow shoulders short legs and yellow matter weak. It is based on the obvious differences between Chinese and Western diet object this characteristic, the Chinese called the plant character, the West called animal character.Three, different ways of eatingChinese and Western diet is very different, this difference also has an impact on the national character. In China, any banquet, no matter what the purpose, there will be only one form, that is, all round the table, sharing a seat. To use the round table, which is a form of unity, courtesy, a total of interest in the atmosphere. Delicacies on a table of people, it is not only a table of people appreciate, taste the object, but also a table of people"s emotional communication media. People toast each other, with each other for food, vegetables advised, in front of the beautiful things, reflecting the mutual respect between people, the comity of virtue. Although from the health point of view, this diet way has the obvious deficiency, but it is consistent with the general mentality of our nation, "reunion,", had reflected in the Chinese classical philosophy "and" this is an area for future generations of thinking, easy to collective emotional exchange, which has been difficult to reform.Western style banquets, food and wine, although very important, but in fact it is as a foil. Friendship is the core of the party, with the guests sitting next to the conversation, to achieve the purpose of friendship. If the friendship of the banquet and dance of the analogy, then it can be said, Chinese banquet is like collective dance, and Western style banquet like a dance of men and women. Thus, the purpose of Chinese and Western style banquet banquet friendship is very obvious, but the Chinese banquet more reflected in the companionship of a banquet, and Western style banquet reflected in the friendship between neighboring guests. The difference with the Chinese diet is more obvious is the western popular buffet. This method is: will all food display one out, we take what we need, do not have fixed seat on the eating, walking free. This way for emotional communication between individuals, not all put on the desktop. It also shows the Westerners on the personality, self - respect. But each eat, do not disturb, the lack of some Chinese chat Huan jihs emotional appeal.So, in the final analysis, it is the difference between sensibility and reason. However, this difference seems to be blurred with the development of science. More and more Chinese people not only pay more attention to the color, smell and taste of food, but also pay more attention to its health and nutrition. Especially after the sars.
2023-08-13 22:42:172

与时俱进用英语怎么说?

问题一:与时俱进用英语怎么说? keep pace with the times advance with the times 隐藏摘要 与时俱进 Innovation requires emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times. 创新就要不断解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进。 问题二:与时俱进的英文怎么说 与时俱进 advance with the times 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,弘扬与时俱进的精神 adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, se饥king truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进 Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times 问题三:与时俱进用英语怎么说 keeping pace with the times 问题四:请问“与时俱进”的确切的英文翻译是什么?谢谢! “与时俱进”国内一般译为 keep pace with the times 不过也见过有人说:Keep abreas搐 of times.但官方一般用第一个 问题五:所以公司必须与时俱进 用英文怎么说 没有前文…… ...so that the pany must keep pace with the times 问题六:请问:与时俱进用英语怎么讲?在线等。谢谢! to advance with the times 以上结果由 Dr.eye处典通字典 提供 问题七:与时俱进用英语怎么说? advance with the times 顺便几个例句。。 1. In other words, artistic forms advance with the times. 他已认识到艺术形式的与时俱进性。 2. Practice of the math textbook reform in higher vocational education fully shows that the goal of higher vocational education should advance with the times and adapt to the times changes and the development of scientific technology. 摘要高等职业教育数学教材改革的实践充分说明,高等职业教育的培养目标应与时俱进,应适应时代的变革和科学技术的发展,体现时代性。 3. Humani *** runs throrgh the whole development history of civilization.CPC inherits the reasonable parts and innovates continuously and forms a new idea of administration of humani *** .This reflects the advance with the times of CPC to the tranditional humani *** . 民本思想贯穿了中华民族的文明发展史,中国 *** 人对传统民本思想在继承合理成分的基础上,大胆超越,不断创新,形成了中国 *** 人的民本思想和“以人为本”的执政理念,体现了党在对待传统民本思想上的与时俱进。 问题八:与时俱进的英文怎么说 与时俱进 advance with the times 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,弘扬与时俱进的精神 adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, se饥king truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进 Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times 问题九:与时俱进用英语怎么说 keeping pace with the times 问题十:“与时消息,与时偕行,与时俱进”用英语怎么说 与时俱进 advance with the times;keep pace with the times;keep abreast of the times;change with the times更多释义>> [网络短语] 与时俱进 advance with times;keep pace with the times;Times 坚持与时俱进 persist in advance with times;adhering to keeping pace with the times 论与时俱进 TALKING ABOUT PROCEEDING WITH THE TIME
2023-08-13 22:42:241

中文翻译英文,直接从晚上翻译完沾过来的就别显摆了翻译的好追加100分....

哥们,百度上不用机器给你翻译的不是傻X就是自以为有水平的,专业翻译没这么自降身价的,省省吧……真有需要的话去翻译论坛找吧,或者找翻译公司。
2023-08-13 22:42:312

求一个关于中美饮食文化差异的英文材料,切题的同志给多积分啊!

其一、美国人喜欢一日多餐,每餐适量;而中国人传统习惯一日三餐,每餐食量都较 大,且现已开始有不食早餐的风气。无疑少食多餐会比一日三餐、二餐科学,特别是不食早餐更易患胆石症。 其二、许多中国人习惯每日购买新鲜食品烹饪;美国人往往一次性购买一周的食品贮存在冰箱里,每日食用冷冻食品,且食用的罐头和腌制品分别为中国人的八倍和六倍,要知道它们含较多的防腐剂和色素等化学品,均对身体不利,这值得生活日趋简单化的都市白领一族注意的。 其三、中国许多家庭逢年过节时菜肴特别多,应酬也特别多。而美国人宴客或过节,从不铺张,连总统宴请外国元首也是五菜一羹,更不劝酒。 其四、中国人烹调时喜欢用植物油,美国人则喜欢用含胆固醇较高的动物油。植物油为不饱和脂肪酸,不含胆固醇,因此美国人的心血管疾病发病率特别高。 Diet Culture difference between China and America.(中美饮食文化的差异)这篇可以参考:)~ The main difference between Chinese and America eating habits is that unlike, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g. four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish. A typical meal starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple" food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on. 希望能对你有所帮助!
2023-08-13 22:42:402

我要找些英语广告语,一百条左右

上网搜索“英文广告词”,结果太多了,给你粘贴其中一些: man always remember love because of romantic only!(marlboro) 男人只记住浪漫的爱情!(万宝路) nothing can come of nothing .(莎士比亚) 物有其本, 事有其源。 one world, one dream.(北京奥运会) 同一个世界,同一个梦想. take time to indulge. 尽情享受吧!(雀巢) time is what you make of it.(swatch) 天长地久。(斯沃奇手表) make yourself heard.(ericsson) 理解就是沟通。(爱立信) engineered to move the human spirit.(mercedes-benz) 人类精神的动力。(梅塞德斯-奔驰) intelligence everywhere. 智慧演绎,无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机) fresh-up with seven-up.(seven-up) 提神醒脑,喝七喜。 connecting people.(nokia) 科技以人为本。(诺基亚) for the road ahead.(honda) 康庄大道。 the relentless pursuit of perfection.(lexus) 追求完美永无止境。(凌志汽车) communication unlimited.(motorola) 沟通无极限。(摩托罗拉) focus on life.(olympus) 瞄准生活。(奥林巴斯) the new digital era. 数码新时代。 seeing is not believing (hollywood) 视觉创新影(好莱坞) a diamond is forever. 钻石恒久远,一颗永流传. english means science, english means peace.(english) 英语意味着科技, 英语意味着和谐。 the relentless pursuit of perfection. 不懈追求完美。 (凌志轿车) it`s not enough that we do our best, we have to do what`s required. 人尽其力,力尽其能。 (荣威轿车) come to where the flavour is. marlboro country. 光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。(万宝路) world in hand , soul in cyber. (microsoft) 掌中乾坤, 梦之灵魂。 (微软) to me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color. 对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却一直是彩色的(轩尼诗酒) every time a good time 更多欢笑更多欢乐就在麦当劳 1.Time is what you make of it.(Swatch) 天长地久。(斯沃奇手表) 2.Make yourself heard.(Ericsson) 理解就是沟通。(爱立信) 3.Engineered to move the human spirit.(Mercedes-Benz) 人类精神的动力。(梅塞德斯-奔驰)   4.Start Ahead.(Rejoice) 成功之路,从头开始。(飘柔) 5.A diamond lasts forever.(De Bierres) 钻石恒久远,一颗永流传。(第比尔斯) 6.Fresh-up with Seven-up.(Seven-up) 提神醒脑,喝七喜。(七喜) 7.Intel Inside.(Intel Pentium) 给电脑一颗奔腾的“芯”。(英特尔 奔腾) 8.Connecting People.(Nokia) 科技以人为本。(诺基亚) 9.For the Road Ahead.(Honda) 康庄大道。(本田) 10.Let us make things better.(Philips) 让我们做的更好。(飞利浦) 11.Enjoy Coca-Cola.(Coca-Cola) 请喝可口可乐。(可口可乐) 12.Generation Next.(Pepsi) 新的一代。(百事) 13.The Relentless Pursuit of Perfection.(Lexus) 追求完美永无止境。(凌志汽车) 14.Communication unlimited.(Motorola) 沟通无极限。(摩托罗拉) 15.Feast your eyes.(Pond"s Cucumber Eye Treatment) 滋润心灵的窗户。(庞氏眼贴片) 16.Focus on life.(Olympus) 瞄准生活。(奥林巴斯) 17.Behind that healthy smile,there "s a Crest kid.(Crest toothpaste) 健康笑容来自佳洁士。(佳洁士牙膏) 18.Good to the last drop. 滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。(麦斯威尔咖啡) 19.Obey your thirst. 服从你的渴望。(雪碧) 20.The new digital era. 数码新时代。(索尼影碟机) 21.We lead. others copy. 我们领先,他人仿效。(理光复印机) 22.Impossible made possible. 使不可能变为可能。(佳能打印机) 23.Take time to indulge. 尽情享受吧!(雀巢冰激凌) 24.Poetry in motion, dancing close to me. 动态的诗,向我舞近。(丰田汽车) 25.Come to where the flavour is. marlboro country.光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。(万宝路香烟) 26.To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.....对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却多姿多彩(轩尼诗酒) 27.Just do it. 只管去做。(耐克运动鞋) 28.Ask for more. 渴望无限。(百事流行鞋) 29.The taste is great. 味道好极了。(雀巢咖啡) 30.Feel the new space. 感受新境界。(三星电子) 31.Intelligence everywhere. 智慧演绎,无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机) 32.The choice of a new generation. 新一代的选择。(百事可乐) 33.We integrate, you communicate. 我们集大成,您超越自我。(三菱电工) 34.Take Toshiba, take the world. 拥有东芝,拥有世界。(东芝电子) 35.No business too small, no problem too big. ....没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题。 (ibm公司) 1. Good to the last drop. 滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。(麦斯威尔咖啡)  2. Obey your thirst. 服从你的渴望。(雪碧) 3. The new digital era. 数码新时代。(索尼影碟机)  4. We lead. Others copy. 我们领先,他人仿效。(理光复印机)  5. Impossible made possible. 使不可能变为可能。(佳能打印机)  6. Take time to indulge. 尽情享受吧!(雀巢冰激凌)  7. The relentless pursuit of perfection. 不懈追求完美。 (凌志轿车)  8. Poetry in motion, dancing close to me. 动态的诗,向我舞近。(丰田汽车)  9. Come to where the flavor is. Marlboro Country.光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。(万宝路香烟)  10.To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.     对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却是绚烂缤纷。(轩尼诗酒)  11. Just do it. 只管去做。(耐克运动鞋)    12. Ask for more. 渴望无限。(百事流行鞋)    13. The taste is great. 味道好极了。(雀巢咖啡)    14. Feel the new space. 感受新境界。(三星电子)    15. Intelligence everywhere. 智慧演绎,无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机)    16. The choice of a new generation. 新一代的选择。(百事可乐)    17. We integrate, you communicate. 我们集大成,您超越自我。(三菱电工)    18. Take TOSHIBA, take the world. 拥有东芝,拥有世界。(东芝电子)    19. Let"s make things better. 让我们做得更好。(飞利浦电子)    20. No business too small, no problem too big. 没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题。 (IBM公司) 1. Just do it. 跟着感觉走。(耐克运动鞋) 2. Ask for more. 渴望无限。(百事流行鞋) 3. Obey your thirst. 服从你的渴望。(雪碧) 4. Feel the new space. 感受新境界。(三星电子) 5. Focus on life. 瞄准生活。(奥林巴斯相机) 6. Good to the last drop. 滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。(麦氏咖啡) 7. A Kodak moment. 就在柯达一刻。(柯达胶卷)/Share moments. Share life. (柯达胶卷) 8. Started Ahead. 成功之路,从头开始。(飘柔洗发水) 9. Make yourself heard. 理解就是沟通。(爱立信手机) 10. Intelligence everywhere. 智慧演绎,无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机) 11. The choice of a new generation. 新一代的选择。(百事可乐) 12. We integrate, you communicate. 我们集大成,您超越自我。(三菱电工) 13. The relentless pursuit of perfection. 不懈追求完美。(凌志轿车) 14. Poetry in motion, dancing close to me. 动态的诗,向我舞近。(丰田汽车) /Where there is a way, there is a Toyota.有路就有丰田车.(丰田汽车)15. Let"s make things better. 让我们做得更好。(飞利浦电器) 16. Good teeth, good health. 牙齿好,身体就好。(高露洁牙膏) 17. Can"t beat the real thing. 挡不住的诱惑。(可口可乐)/Things go better with Coco-Cola.(Coco-Cola)饮可口可乐,万事如意。(可口可乐)18. Tide"s in, dirt"s out. 汰渍到,污垢逃。(汰渍洗衣粉) 19. Apple thinks different. 苹果电脑,不同凡“想”。(苹果电脑) 20. Not all cars are created equal. 并非所有的汽车都有相同的品质。(三菱汽车) 21. Anything is possible. 没有不可能的事。(东芝电子) /Take TOSHIBA, take the world.   拥有东芝,拥有世界。(东芝电子)22. Our wheels are always turning. 我们的车轮常转不停。(五十铃汽车) 23. The world smiles with Reader"s Digest. 《读者文摘》给全世界带来欢笑。(《读者文摘》) 24. Nobody is perfect. 没有一个人的身材是十全十美的。(苗条健身器材) 25. The Globe brings you the world in a single copy. 一册在手,纵览全球。(《环球》杂志) 26. Live well, snack well. 美好生活离不开香脆的饼干。(斯耐克威尔士饼干) 27. We"re the dot. in. com. 我们就是网络。(太阳微系统公司) 28. No business too small, no problem too big. 没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题。(IBM公司)29.The new digital era. 数码新时代。(索尼影碟机)30.We lead. Others copy. 我们领先,他人仿效。(理光复印机)31.Impossible made possible. 使不可能变为可能。(佳能打印机)32. Take time to indulge. 尽情享受吧!(雀巢冰激凌)33. Come to where the flavor is. Marlboro Country. 光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。(万宝路香烟) 34.To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color. 对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却是绚烂缤纷。(轩尼诗酒) 35. The taste is great. 味道好极了。(雀巢咖啡) 36.From Sharp minds, come sharp products.来自智慧的结晶 。(夏普产品)37.Mosquifo bye bye bye.(RADAR) 蚊子杀、杀、杀。(雷达牌驱虫剂)38.Connecting People.(Nokia)   科技以人为本。(诺基亚)39.Ideas for life. 为生活着想。(松下电子) 40.Time is what you make of it.(Swatch)   天长地久(斯沃奇手表)
2023-08-13 22:42:521

帮忙翻译英文,不要机器翻译的

5 分?
2023-08-13 22:43:003

英文翻译谢谢啦 公司简介

Company profile* * * * Limited company is located in Beijing Tongzhou District Town Industrial Park, adjacent to Beijing, Tianjin high-speed, traffic is very convenient.The company to produce a variety of high-grade wooden doors, plate furniture, hotel matching furniture, as well as in the European style wooden decorative wall hanging plate, lattice and other wood products. Products from entering the market, new and old customers by the praise.Talent is the fundamental enterprise development, the company has a group of professional management personnel, technical personnel, and a number of high quality and experienced technical production workers. The implementation of quality management, Cengcengbaguan, refine on, to provide customers with design, production, installation of all in one service, and a professional staff to provide good customer service service.Uphold the company" to the quality of survival, to the credibility of development" purposes," people-oriented" development strategy, in the design, material selection, production, services, strict, and strive to produce better quality, more perfect product. My company all staff will be enthusiastic service, quality products for the majority of customers trust and support. Your satisfaction is our greatest satisfaction, let us sincere cooperation, common development, create brilliant.
2023-08-13 22:43:102

国家主席耶鲁大学演讲英文

http://www.tzcampus.com/Article/jiaoyuguangjiao/jiaogai/200604/43.htm
2023-08-13 22:43:182

怎样能找到一些最新的“有关反思高等教育”的英文报刊文章

现代英语教学理念之反思  反思之一:外语已从一种工具变为一种思想,一种知识库  反思之二:现代网络信息技术对英语教学提出了新的挑战  反思之三:外语学习效率低下的一个重要客观原因  反思之四:外语教学必须“以人为本”  反思之五:跨文化意识的培养,是外语教学的一个重要组成部分  反思之六:“学会做人,学会学习”是外语学习者成功之首要因素  反思之七:语法在中国外语课堂教学中的地位不容忽视  反思之八:英语教学中的语言掌握标准问题  反思之九:现代英语之变化  反思之十:英语教师急需更新观念,学会使用现代化手段进行教学反思之一:外语已从一种工具变为一种思想,一种知识库  现在世界上说英语的人越来越多。英国人、美国人、加拿大人、澳洲人、新西兰人、还有一部分南非人、爱尔兰人等等,都以英语为母语。在某些国家里,英语虽不是本国语,但是作为第二语言使用,甚至竟成为官方语言或官方语言之一。这些国家有印度、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、菲律宾、尼日利亚、肯尼亚、乌干达等等。  作为国际交往的语言,英语的作用很大。在联合国,英语是几种通用语言之一,而且使用得最多。在国际航空、航海和体育界,英语是不可缺少的交际工具。在国际贸易中,英语也是最重要的媒介,连西德和日本的出口工业都要用它。在科技界,英语又是国际性语言。说英语的人遍及五大洲。  已经进入信息时代的地球变得“越来越小”,全球化趋势将在二十一世纪更为凸显。世界已进入中国,中国已走向世界。人类彼此间的交往随着国际互联网的普及,越来越方便,越来越频繁。各个国家、各个民族之间的文化交流、科技交流和信息交流已成为人类生活的一个须臾不可缺少的重要方面。如果说当今生活在这个“地球村”大家庭的人们有什么共同语言的话,那么“英语”是理所当然的。外语学习、外语教学特别是英语教学越来越受到人们的普遍重视,正如不少已经考入大学的学子们所说,他们在整个大学的学习过程中百分之七十的精力不是用在自己的专业上而是在外语上。  诚然,语言的本质是工具,但人类在进步,时代在发展,社会在前进,外语已从一种工具变为一种思想,一种知识库。没有掌握外语犹如缺乏一种思想,缺少了一个重要的知识源泉一样。多学一种外国语,等于在本来没有窗的墙上开了一排窗,你可以领略到前所未有的另外一面风光。十九世纪德国语文学家,现代高等教育奠基人洪堡特说过:“学会一门外语或许意味着在迄今为止的世界观领域中获得一个新的出发点。”这话是否说得过头,可以讨论;但语言既是思想的外壳和载体,同时又确有思想模具作用的事实也毋庸置问。从这个意义上说,学会一门外语,不但是多了一双眼睛、一对耳朵和一条舌头,甚至还多了一个头脑!  从学习者的认知角度来看,因为语言是人类思维的工具、认识世界的工具,掌握一种语言也即掌握了一种观察和认识世界的方法和习惯,而学习另外一种语言就意味着学习另外一种观察和认识世界的方法和习惯。在当前人们津津乐道于素质教育的话题时,我们更应当看到,外语教学对学生世界观、人生观的形成必然产生重大影响。  当前世界发达国家纷纷涌入中国开办各种各样的外语培训学校,打出各种各样的诱人广告鼓励中国学生到国外去留学,这决不是简单的“培养外语人才”几个字所能解释清楚的。令人不安的是,有相当一部分从事外语教学实践的外语教师对语言理论和外语教学理论表现出相当程度的冷漠和无知。这对素质教育的贯彻落实,对提高我国外语教学的整体水平是极其不利的。 反思之二:现代网络信息技术对英语教学提出了新的挑战  一位大学毕业生到一家公司求职,公司主管问他懂什么语言,他一本正经地回答道,“I know English, Japanese and C plus plus”。显然语言的定义在现代网络时代有了变化,它的内涵由于电脑技术的高速发展而扩大了。下面是一封用E-mail在互联网上发送的英文信。ok, redden  u got my reply now.kady is my english name, but i"m not sure if i will continue to use it in the future. i used to be called celia,  as celia has a similar sound to... my friends played tricks on me, i changed it at last.  thank u for bringing me ‘brave heart", but i don"t have time to see it this week,cuz i went to a barbeque in the forest park and i feel extremely exhausted now.here are my phone numbers: home tel:62151540 and my grandma"s tel: 64083518.if u can"t find me in one of the two numbers, try the other one.wish u pleasant dreams.CUL (See you later)  只要是英文教师都会发现这封英文信中有许多不符合英文语法和词法之处,但这恰恰是现代网络通讯中常出现的英文chart方法,它体现了网络交流简单、明了、快捷以及用符号和缩写字母表达意思的特点,是现代人快节奏生活的写照,更是当今青年们在网上交流的“时髦”英语,这些年轻人大多是大学里的高才生,英语并非“三脚猫”,或许这也就是现代英语变化的方向,你能说这种英语是错的吗?  对于网络,1994年美国的调查表明有一半的孩子认为上网是很cool的事情,到1997年持同样看法的百分点高达八十八。对此,五十出头的加拿大社会学家、《网络一代的成长》一书的作者坦普斯特这么说:“伴随着数字化媒体成长起来的网络一代,将会改变未来人类社会的观念。现在我们所处的是一个以广播模式为主的世界,但是这些网络新一代的孩子们的生活、学习、娱乐、工作将会使社会的环境更开放、互动和理性。他们在孩子时所掌握的东西将会影响到一辈子的生活状态。他们才是21世纪的主人。”  兰达·图恩以前是一个小学教师,她谈起了一段让她毕生难忘的经历:“一次,我与孩子们决定搞一次野餐,但是怕下雨。当我跑到窗口看天气的时候,没想到孩子们早已登上了国家气象局的网站。”兰达·图恩说,“这在我的教学生涯中是从来没有过的。”是的,当我们的英语教师还在用一支粉笔、一本书在课堂上一遍又一遍教学生读单词的时候,当我们的英语教师还在费力地批改学生作业的时候,当我们的英语教师还在吃力地翻看字典编写教案的时候,他们中多数人没见过“金山词霸”能如此轻松的查找英文单词,自动给出发音,中英文对照的例句及同义词和反义词;他们中多数人没见过“Word”能如此奇妙的编辑文章,它可以自动查出你的英文拼写错误和语法错误,帮助你自动修改错误。在你写完一篇英文作文之后,可以自动为你计算字数,自动显示你的作文等级;他们中多数人没见过“听霸”中如此丰富的英语听力教学功能,它能让学生听道地的名人演说,观看原版好莱坞电影片段,进行有趣的听力游戏,在电脑上和老外面对面练习英语对话;我们的英文教师中更有相当一批人没见过国际互联网上如此众多的英语教学网站和如此丰富的英语教学资料。你想写论文吗?你想查找教案实例吗?你想了解英语教学新动向吗?你想知道英语课堂教学游戏吗?这些都可以轻松地在国际互联网上找到。  可以想见,信息时代的到来对我国的外语教师提出了怎样的挑战。国际互联网在全球的普及使得网络英语成为现代英语的一个极其重要的组成部分。英语教师观念落后,知识老化,教学手段陈旧是摆在教育战线面前的严峻现实。  反思之三:外语学习效率低下的一个重要客观原因  谈起英语教学的实际效果,我们的英语教师都有深切的体会。中国城市的孩子们常常从小学五年级就开始学习英语,直到大学,学习英语的时间近十年,而最终大多数收效甚微。原因到底是什么?可能一个非常重要的原因就是,英语在中国只能算是foreign language(外语)而不是second language(第二语言)。这是长期以来,一直被我国中、小学教师所忽视的一个问题。  那么,第二语言与外语究竟有什么区别?它们是同一概念不同风格的用语,还是两个截然不同的概念?它对英语教学的效果会产生怎样的作用?  其实,我们知道, second 1anguage与first language相对,而foreign 1anguage和non-native language是与mother tongue和native 1anguage相对的。  first language和mother tongue和native 1anguage的共同特点是:(1)最早习得的语言,常常是在家庭环境中习;(2)熟练程度高。语言直觉强。  second language,foreign language和non-native language的共同特点是:(1)是一种双语现象;(2)在掌握的时间顺序上次于第一语言;(3)熟练程度一般不如第一语言;(4)习得方式一般是学校教育、家庭教育或自学。  在我国,除了少数民族学习汉语和汉族入学习少数民族语言时可以把对方的语言称作第二语言外,中国人在中国境内学习的其它国家的语言一般情况下都应称作外语。  首先,在语言环境方面,第二语言与外语有着根本的差别。第二语言学习者一般都有一个比较自然的语言环境。周围有众多的该语言的本族语使用者。由于种种原因,他们之间可能会有各种各样的联系。同时,由于该语言可能是“官方语言的一种(如英语、法语在加拿大,英语在印度等),新闻媒介、官方文件、广告等等为学习者提供了一个比较真实和自然的语言环境,而“外语”学习者一般来说则很难有这样的语言环境。  其次,从语言输入来看,第二语言学习者一方面有自然的语言环境,另一方面,如果他通过课堂教学学习该语言,教师的语言程度、同学的语言程度等都给他提供了较理想的“可理解性输入”(comprehensible input),其中包括“针对外国人的谈话”(foreigner talk),“教师语”(teacher talk)、“同伴语”(peer talk)等;而外语学习者则不同,他一般不可能得到foreigner talk之类的输入,由于外语教师语言水平总体上不能与第二语言教师相比,teacher ta1k的质量和数量都不如第二语言教学课堂, peer talk在很大程度上也受到限制。例如,交际教学法在国外提出多年,我们应当如何看?关于这,除学术理论上的解剖和辩论外,还有个可行性问题。几年前,北京外国语学院办过一个中学教师进修班,用交际法教学。在结业时,一位中学教师对授课老师说,“你的方法好是好,可是回到原校,我们决不能用同样的方法教自己的学生,原因是觉得自己的英语水平不高”。Peter Medgyes也说,用交际法,“教师们必须有非凡的才能:是多面手,又懂得高技术,有神仙般的魔力,同时又是个有血有肉的凡人”。据他看,匈牙利的英语教师,由于语言能力有缺陷,已经自顾不暇,根本没有时间去考虑学生们除教材内容外还有什么别的需要。(Medgyes,Peter “Queries from a Communicative Teacher”, in ELT Journal 40/2(1986):107)  再者,第二语言学习者和外语学习考在影响学习过程的情感因素方面也有着本质的区别。在第二语言学习环境中,由于第二语言在本语言社团的特殊地位,学习者往往有强烈的学习愿望和动机。如由于英语在印度和一些非洲国家是一种影响择业和晋升的重要因素,学习者的工具性学习动机就很强;再如,在美国和德国,这些国家的语言成为移民和客籍工人减少种族歧视、争取同等社会待遇和机会的工具,因此他们学习这些语言有着强烈的综行性动机。所有这些人与中国学生在本国学习外语有根本的差别。这并不是说中国学生缺乏学习外语的动机,但中国学生很少会有对外语学习有更大促进作用的综合性动机,而且就整体而言,中国学生学习外语的工具性动机也不十分明确。这不能不说是中国外语教学的一个严重的缺陷。就情感因素的其它方面而言,如态度、个人性格等,由于语言学习环境的制约,其潜在的对外语学习过程的促进作用也受到极大的限制。  更为重要的是,由于第二语言、外语与母语之间的关系的不同,母语知识对另一种语言知识的习得的影响也不一样。大家知道,母语交际能力在学习另一种语言时会发生正负迁移现象。在欧美国家,由于学习者所要学习的第二语言一般都是与他们母语有着同源关系的语言,相近的文化背景和相似的语言特征使得他们语言能力的正迁移远远超过负迁移。与此根本不同的是,中国学生由于所学外语一般是与母语分属不同语系,文化传统、语言特征,包括语音、语法和文字系统迥然相异,他们学习中所遇到的困难远远超过欧美学生。  最后,由于以上种种原因,第二语言和外语学习者所能掌握的语言熟练程度就大不一样。第二语言学习者往往能达到native like(与本族语者相似)的程度,特别是在言语表达方面,而外语学习者就很难达到相同的程度。  这样看来,外语教学有着与第二语言教学完全不同的自身的特点,中国学生学习外语更有其特殊的地方。我们要问:尽管随着改革开放的不断深入,中国与世界的交往越来越多,英语的运用也越来越广泛,然而我们的学生中到底有多少人真正是对外语感兴趣的,有强烈的自我动力的;他们尽管一周有4--6节的外语课,总数加起来,不过4--5个小时,这点时间的外语接触够吗?在45分钟的英语课上,老师用外语授课的时间到底有多少,学生能开口说外语的时间又有多少?有多少学生的家庭有外语环境,有多少学生父母懂外语,学生在课余时间主动或被动接触外语的机会又有多少?学生在初、高中阶段6年中只学习12本英语教材,而他们课外英语阅读量又有多少?我们尽可以看到一些十分成功的外语教学观摩课,在这些观摩课上英语教师和学生配合的天衣无缝,听说读写的操练样样俱全,加上朗诵,短剧,多媒体演示,教学者为之兴奋,听课者为之激动。然而,在一年365天的外语教学中,这样的课又有多少呢?这本帐,从事英语教学的一线教师心中应该是明白的,说到底,我们中、小学的英语教学至今大多数仍随着升学考试指挥棒在转,跳不出“应试教育”的模式。  中国学生在学习外语的过程中不泛姣姣者,那么他们学好外语的秘诀是什么呢?从近年来上海外国语大学附中的毕业生情况来看,他们外语基本功非常扎实,进入大学后与普通中学的学生相比,其整体外语能力远胜于普通中学的毕业生。虽然外语附中对外语教学有着特殊的要求,课时较多,但学生的其它各门功课成绩不但没因为在外语上化的时间多而受到影响,反而超过了其它重点中学的学生,前几年上海外国语大学附中曾出了一批上海市文理科高考总分的状元。这当然是多方面因素的作用,但其成功的经验值得我们深思。这种外语好,其它功课也差不了;其它功课好,外语却不一定好的现象,更值得我们去探讨。 反思之四:外语教学必须“以人为本”  树立主体意识,造就独立人格,已成为现代国际教育思想变革的一个重要标志。在各个教育领域,人们越来越强调“以学习者为中心”的教学方法。人们意识到,对学习的最终结果起决定作用的是学习者本人。任何成功的教育必须充分考虑到学习主体的个性特征。在外语教学中,在理论上“无懈可击”的教学方法层出不穷,但在真正广泛运用时却常常不能达到预期的目的。要想真正搞清其中的原因,必须研究学习主体,研究学生的非智力因素,在素质教育上寻根求源。  人们越来越意识到学习者之间存在着差异。学习者并非可塑的泥土,可由老师任意捏成其它的东西。他们各自有独特的性格、动机和学习风格,所有这些特征都会影响学习者在课堂上的表现。现在,我们的外语教师终于明白了这样一个道理:外语教学中考虑的重点不再应该是“我们该教些什么?让我们设计一个大纲、一套教材来教这些内容”,而应该是:(1)促进外语习得的条件是什么?(2)我们如何在外语教学课堂中创造这些条件?  教师的职责一是教给学生知识,二是教给学生如何获取知识的知识,即培养学生获取知识的能力。一是“鱼”,二是“渔”,授之于鱼,不如教之于渔,外语教学的过程中,“渔”就是发挥学生的主体作用,调动学生学习外语的主观能动性,培养学习者的学习策略和学习方法,这远比简单地“授之于鱼”要重要的多,对学生也有用的多。 反思之五:跨文化意识的培养,是外语教学的一个重要组成部分  文学,可以视为从文化中升华出来的理想的结晶,它象黑暗中的灯火一样引导人们摸索前进。  一个人,一个民族对文学的亲疏态度,是衡量其文化素质的最高一段标尺。  当然,这里所说的文学,是指通常意义上的“纯文学”,即闪烁着理想光芒的文学。  跨文化意识的培养,是外语教学的一个重要组成部分。词汇是文化信息的浓缩。对外语词义的准确理解,需要对外族文化有比较深刻的理解。外族文化知识的获得,一是通过对该族历史文化的研究和学习,二是通过对该族语言文学作品的研读,三是通过对该族文化生活习惯、生活方式等的了解。而通过读原版英文经典著作,是达到这三条的捷径。  凡是学习过许国章英语的人决不会忘记,在传统外语教学中,文学占有相当的比重。60年代至70年代,ESP (English for Specific Purpose, 特殊用途英语)兴起并很快成为一种普遍趋势。有人曾责问,学习Dickens 和Shelley等人的作品,对阅读科技文献何用之有?70年代后期,文学内容几乎从外语课中消失。80年代,人们对文学又有了新的兴趣。文学在外语教学进程中的作用和地位与传统外语教学有了根本的不同。传统外语教学中的文学教学本身就是一种目的,现在人们更加注重文学教学的作为一种达到某一目的的方法的功能。这一目的就是掌握某一语言的使用技能,然而却缺少人文素质教育方面的考虑。学习人文科学可以使人对社会和人生能有正确的认识。  文学教学对外语交际能力的培养至少有这样三个方面的作用:(1)文学是语言的艺术。文学作品可以为学习者提供丰富多彩、生动有趣的语言输入;(2)文学作品中集中反映了一个民族文化历史发展的轨迹,通过大量阅读文学作品,可以使学习者对目的语社团文化有一个比较深刻的认识;(3)经典文学作品包含着深刻的人生哲理,可以从更高层次上提升人的文化素质,乃至整体素质。日本从1985年开始,就筹划实施了一项“四合一”人才培养计划,即在赤胆忠心,报效国家具有健康体魄的前提下,集科技、文学、经贸、外语于一身。十年来,日本已在培养“四合一”人才方面取得了举世瞩目的成就。目前在“丰田”、“东芝”、“三菱”、“松下”、“三洋”等这些驰名全球的跨国公司里,都拥有半数的“四合一”人才,他们个个以通才的能力和风貌,打入各个领域,创造了一个又一个奇迹。 反思之六:“学会做人,学会学习”是外语学习者成功之首要因素  从教育心理学的角度看,学习过程中影响学习效果的最大因素之一是学习者的情感控制。近几十年来,人们越来越意识到在外语学习过程中,学习者的情感因素,包括动机和态度等对外语学习的效果乃至成败起到相当大的作用。如何将素质教育理论引入外语教学是当前外语教学战线的一大课题。外语学习成功的因素中,除了智力因素外,更重要的是那些非智力因素的作用。据《文汇报》载(1993,11,19):上海市教育科学研究所对全市十个区1480名初中预备半和三个县的1622名六年级学生进行调查测试和统计分析,发现学习困难学生中有57.8%是属于动力型困难的学生,其具体表现在学习动机、兴趣、情感、意志和行为习惯等方面存在较为严重的缺陷。这从一个侧面说明了动机和态度在外语学习过程中的重要作用。  外语教师的教学重点是放在教学内容,教学大纲和考试形式上呢,还是将教学注重点转移到学生的性格、兴趣、情绪等方面的培养和控制?这是,现代教育思想转变的重大原则问题。事实证明,认为自己“民主、开放、平静、友好、体贴、乐于助人、聪明、富于逻辑性和快乐”的人,一般来说,其学习外语成功的可能性要大于与上述性格相反或相差极大的学习者。另外,在外语学习过程中,由于外界因素的影响,学习者会出现焦虑沮丧烦躁不安等情况,外语教师作为教学活动的组织者,应注意对外语学习者情感因素的培养和控制。  外语学习区别于婴儿学习母语过程的一个重要的方面是“情感”。一般来说,婴儿学习母语是一个自然的社会过程,学习语言是学习一种表达情感的方法,而外语学习则涉及到角色转换等诸多的社会心理因素,有时甚至涉及到个人尊严、伦理道德等方面的问题。  对某外族文化抱有好感、向往其生活方式、渴望了解其历史、文化及社会知识,这是一种十分有利于学习该文化的语言的因素。相反,对某外族文化抱有轻蔑、仇视或厌恶的态度就很难令人想象持这种 态度的人能认真地去学习该文化的语言。如果对某一语言抱有好感,对该语言的结构和表达法感到新奇,那么对这样的学习者来说学习该门外语是一个不断发现新鲜事物的过程,学习对他来说是一种乐趣,是一种探索;相反,把外语想象得过难,觉得外语表达法别扭,持这样的态度的学习者必然会对外语学习畏之如虎,学习的效果毫无疑问会受其影响。学习者对学习材料是否有兴趣、对教学活动的组织形式是否有兴趣,这些都会影响学习者的情绪和学习效果。教师的个性也是学生改变对外语学习态度的一个重要因素。教师的热情、活泼、博学多才会对学生和学习内容产生积极的影响。  国外有些研究者根据这些个人因素对外语习得过程影响的方式和程度,通过实验和对比,描述了“理想的外语学习者”(the good language learner)的一些基本特征是:  (1)能够适应学习环境中的团体活力(group dynamics),克服负焦虑和干扰因素。  (2)寻找各种机会使用目的语。  (3)利用所提供的机会练习倾听针对他输出的目的语并作出反应,即注意意义而非形式。  (4)通过学习技巧来补充与目的语社团成员直接交往的不足。  (5)至少在语法学习的初始阶段,是个少年或成年而非小孩。  (6)具备足够的分析技巧和接受、区分和贮存外语的特征,并监测错误。  (7)具备学习外语的强烈“整体”动机并具有强烈的“任务”动机。  (8)愿意冒险,勇于实践。  (9)能够适应不同的学习环境。  从以上九条来看,一个成功的外语学习者首先应该是一个全面发展,身心健康,人格完美的人。这一点是和我们当前大力提倡的素质教育理论不谋而合的。
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