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extreme tourism (极限旅游)

2023-08-25 00:14:14
共1条回复
里论外几

暑期就要到了,许多朋友可能又在计划出游的路线(itinerary)或是出游的方式。有些人喜欢参加由旅行社包办的旅游项目(packaged tour),有些人则偏好自己独行(venture out)。

无论是老少皆宜的休闲观光(leisure travel),还是旨在扩展视野的异域之旅(exotic travel),只要有一些时间、金钱、精力、心情或同行伙伴,绝大多数的朋友一定会选择外出旅游。

近年来,有一种旅游吸引了不少人,那就是:extreme tourism(极限旅游)。

单从名称上,我们就可以知道这种旅游不是老少皆宜、合家欢式的轻松之旅。“extreme”一词意味着“极度、极端、激烈”,而extreme tourism也正是指这样的一种旅游方式:

“Tourism that involves travelling to dangerous places or participating in dangerous events.”

还有人将这种旅游做如下的解释:

"Ah, vacation! Balmy breezes, ice-cold margaritas, compliant snipers. Snipers? Yep. The newest kick for jaded tourists who have hit all the world"s hot spots is to hit the world"s really hot spots. The idea behind what some are calling terror travel or extreme tourism is basically to take the U.S. State Department"s travel advisory warning list and make an itinerary out of it."

—Justin Doebele, "Club Dead," Forbes, December 15, 1997

看来还真有一批胆大的人,政府部门发出旅游警示,建议大家不要去的地方,恰恰是这些无畏人士心仪向往之目的地。

愿意或能够奔赴这种极限之旅的人颇有一种“明知山中有老虎,偏向虎山行”的气概。不知这是一种勇于挑战的激情,还是一种甘受自虐的心理。无论怎样,“安全第一(S- First)”总是出行时需要牢记的一句话。

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Some people regard it as a pollution-free industry; others think of it an invisible school, Both are based on an accepted fact that tourism cannot only produce profits bearing no pollution along with, but help broaden knowledge and fortify healthy. Aside from the above there exists awidespread theory, claiming that whatever is of the ability to increase in capital belongs to productive industry. In this sense, tourism should hold a position in the scope and ought to be treated as such.It is true that there is some sense in the theory, yet another equally or even more important aspect should be granted more publicity to. Tourism, in terms of its objective purposes, has a social function which contributes to human communication. Coming from vadous social backgrounds, having motives and goals of every kind, tourists get together, draw close and exchange ideas of their own, from which a fresh state of mind will be created. So what kind of production is it? To the question we should have good reason to give a proper answer: it is a spirit production, a reproduction of relations of production. And the more frequently such exchanges are made, the more good they will do to promoting social and economic development of the mutual. If it is the case that making money through tourism means a dent we have made, so it foretells a fortune to provide cultural service along with tourism. Therefore, to keep close eyes on the latter involves changing our minds first, that is, tourism is by no means a pure economic concept, but takes plenty of ideological activities as its content.To sum up, unlike other economic forms, the profits from tourism economy cannot be measured completely by means of how much output value, profit, and foreign exchange it will produce. In addition to the reputation of pollution-free industry, its social and far-reaching profit should be probed more deeply. As such the existing scenic spots ought to be kept in good maintenance, and some new ones exploited. Moreover, constructing first-class soft and hard surroundings is desired to attract tourists, the foreign and the domestic。关于旅游的英语作文(篇3)Travel is a very good means of broadening a person39s perspective.Travel may relieve a person of boredom and gloom. Travelers can choose differentmodes of transportation which have advantage s and disadvantages. 范文 Travel is avery good means of broadening a person39s perspective. It makes you come intocontact with different cultures, meet people of different colors and go through peculiarrites and ceremonies. Travelling much, you will not on ly enrich your knowledge andexperiences, but also be aware of the vastness of nature. Travel may also relieve personof boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjo yment and attraction. It gives you apleasant experience, which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whateverannoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later, you maygo over these memories and enjoy your past experiences, thus keeping a fresh and sunnymind. 整理:The field39s his study, nature was his book. Travelers can choose different modes oftransportation which have advantage s and disadvantages. Airplanes are the fastest butalso the most expensive. Bus es and trains are less expensive, but they soon make youfeel cramped and unco mfortable. Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick.Most people c an afford traveling by bicycle, which, although slow, can limber upyour mus cles and get you closer to nature. I love traveling.Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eye s to the world.What39s more it refreshes me. You can go to Disneyland and expe rience whatit39s like to be “a child again” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of theworld” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of n ature You can taste the“magicial” ice water on a glacier which can help yo u become more beautiful and makeyou live longer. Just forget all trifles and b urdens that you have in your mind. Experienceis a type of living knowledge. Yo u39ll be sure to experience many new things whentraveling. You don39t even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. Justdon39t forget to bring your back pack关于旅游的英语作文(篇4)I went to three cities to play during last summer holidays. They are Beijing, Dalian and HuHehot.I went to Beijing more than eight times. Beijing is the capital of China. It"s a big city. I am very familiar with Beijing. It takes an hour and forty minutes from Nantong to Beijing by plane. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. It"s a modern city. My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc. I went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. I went shopping in WangFuJing. I bought lots of souvenirs and other things. I like eating Beijing snacks. They are delicious. Don"t mithe Beijing Duck. It is really nice.Dalian is a beautiful city. Dalian is close to Beijing. I spent 5o minutes on the plane. Dalian is near the sea. I smelled the salty taste in the air. The roads are clean. There are lots of trees and flowers near the roads. There are many esplanades and Japanese buildings. There are some fountains in one of the esplanades. Some people flew kites and walked on the esplanades. We went to see the beach and the sea. The sea is blue. There were many swimmers in the sea. I lay on the beach to see the sky.Dalian is a very nice place to live.Huhehot is in Inner Mongol. There are lots of large grasslands. The grasslands are endless. The sky is bright blue. There were a lot of horses and sheep. They were running or eating grass. I rode a horse on the graland. I picked some colourful flowers. We drank the tea with milk. There is a small desert, it was very hot when I walked on it. The sand could sing.These trips helped me open my eyes. I enjoyed my day.
2023-08-18 19:59:311

tourism was not as important as it is today in china

过去中国的旅游业不如现在这样重要。
2023-08-18 19:59:403

医疗旅游的起源

呃,还有医疗旅游啊,我怎么没听过啊长见识了
2023-08-18 19:59:502

谁能给我一篇600字英语旅游见闻作文

Tourism,is developing rapidly in China.With the reform and opening -up policy being carried out,thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country.They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.Tourism as a form of enterprise brings China a lot of benefits.In the fires place,it is financially beneficial to the economic development of China.As our know,China needs more and more foreign currencies for its modernization program.Tourism is one of the most important channels to obtain currencies.Secondly,tourism enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world.On the other hand,the foreigners who have visited China are deeply impressed by the latest developments of out country and the friendliness and hospitality of our people.Reports by visitors to China about how courteous and helpful most Chinese were to them are often printed in newspapers of many different countries.It is clear that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese people and people all over the world.
2023-08-18 20:00:001

Tourism vacation_旅游度假英语作文300字

Have you ever been to Thailand? It"s a country in southern Asia. My parents and I spent some time in Thailand, and we spent our holidays here in Bangkok. Bangkok is a tourist attraction where there are many shops selling jewelry and clothes, and I bought a beautiful skirt there. My parents and I bought some durians there, which are so tasty that locals refer to them as " Gold pillows ". There are many strange fruits in Bangkok, such as sour corners, which are strange in shape and color. We also ate some small pineapples, which were sour and sweet, some of which were so small that I could eat them one at a time. There are also some Thai food which my father likes very much, but they are too spicy for me. Finally, we watched the dancing performance of Thai beauties. I really like traveling to other countries. I hope I can go to more places in the future. Travel can let me see more interesting things, can let me know more friends, learn about the beauty of different countries. I plan to go to Sanya for my next vacation, because my friend just spent her vacation there. She stayed in the hotel there and learned to swim in the swimming pool. There are many coconut trees planted there. In Sanya, she ate delicious mango and seafood. She also met many foreign friends and communicated with them in English. She sent me many beautiful pictures. The sea is so beautiful! And the food looks delicious!
2023-08-18 20:00:211

旅游和环境的英文作文

旅游和环境的英文作文1   In recent years, tourism has been popular and played an important role in our nation"s economic growth. However, I am afraid that if tourism develops over, it will bring harm to the environment and give rise to many problems.   There are a few reasons accounting for my views and I would like to list three of them. One of the examples is that a large number of woods and other plants were replaced by all kinds of accommodation facilities or scenic spots. That definitely breaks the ecological balance of these areas and destroys the natural beauty of the scenic spots. Worse still, more pressure has been placed environment protection in that many tourists left their garbage in the scenic spots. In addition, over-developed tourism will occupy large numbers of farmland and lead to the shortage of the land.   In a word, tourism will be harmful to our environment if it is over development. Thus, I do not advocate that we development tourism without considering the environment. And we should keep the balance between tourism development and environment protection so that we can achieve the sustainable development between our nation"s economy and the environment. 旅游和环境的英文作文2   Tourism has developed by leaps and bounds in the past decades in the whole world. Therefore, the issue of whether the tourism will bring harm to the environment is becoming a matter of concern. As for me, I hold that the tourism does more harm than good to the world.   In the first place, the more places we travel to , the more pressure will be added to the environment. Take Dunhuang as an example, the greatest scourge these days comes from the tourists who swarm here by the busload , bring destructive amounts of carbon dioxide and moisture into the caves along with their eagerness for a glimpse of ages past .   Secondly, It has become fashionable for travelers to drive a private car to the place they want to . In this case ,a large number of cars are mushroomed in the road and it cause twice as much as air pollution .At this speed ,we may live in a world which is full of dirty air instead of fresh air.   In sum , although tourism is playing an indispensable role in the society , I still believe that we`d better try to limit its speed according to the harm that brings to the environment.
2023-08-18 20:00:281

什么是旅游业(tourism industry)?

旅游,来源于拉丁语的“tornare”和希腊语的“tornos”,其含义是“车床或圆圈;围绕一个中心点或轴的运动。”这个含义在现代英语中演变为“顺序”。后缀—ism被定义为“一个行动或过程;以及特定行为或特性”,而后缀—ist则意指“从事特定活动的人”。词根tour与后缀—ism和—ist连在一起,指按照圆形轨迹的移动,所以旅游指一种往复的行程,即指离开后再回到起点的活动;完成这个行程的人也就被称为旅游者(Tourist)。“旅游”从字意上很好理解。“旅”是旅行,外出,即为了实现某一目的而在空间上从甲地到乙地的行进过程;“游”是外出游览、观光、娱乐,即为达到这些目的所作的旅行。二者合起来即旅游。所以,旅行偏重于行,旅游不但有“行”,且有观光、娱乐含义。
2023-08-18 20:00:361

英语翻译,划线的句子能不能换成插入语表达方式,tourism,a fast developing

你改的有点问题,这样的话,句子就是“Tourism, which is a...”它语法是不对的。应该这样改:Tourism,which is a ...all over the world, now draws...
2023-08-18 20:00:443

旅游英语演讲稿

演讲稿是在一定的场合,面对一定的听众,演讲人围绕着主题讲话的文稿。现如今,需要使用演讲稿的.事情愈发增多,写起演讲稿来就毫无头绪?下面是我精心整理的旅游英语演讲稿,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 旅游英语演讲稿1 I love traveling。 Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world。 What"s more, it refreshes me。 You can go to Disneyland and experience what it"s like to be “a child again!” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of the world,” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature! You can taste the “magicial” ice water on a glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer。 Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind。 Experience is a type of living knowledge。 You"ll be sure to experience many new things when traveling。 You don"t even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom。 Just don"t forget to bring your backpack! 旅游英语演讲稿2 There are varied ways of defining tourism。 Some people regard it as a pollution—free industry; others think of it an invisible school, Both are based on an accepted fact that tourism cannot only produce profits bearing no pollution along with, but help broaden knowledge and fortify healthy。 Aside from the above there exists awidespread theory, claiming that whatever is of the ability to increase in capital belongs to productive industry。 In this sense, tourism should hold a position in the scope and ought to be treated as such。 It is true that there is some sense in the theory, yet another equally or even more important aspect should be granted more publicity to。 Tourism, in terms of its objective purposes, has a social function which contributes to human communication。 Coming from vadous social backgrounds, having motives and goals of every kind, tourists get together, draw close and exchange ideas of their own, from which a fresh state of mind will be created。 So what kind of production is it? To the question we should have good reason to give a proper answer: it is a spirit production, a reproduction of relations of production。 And the more frequently such exchanges are made, the more good they will do to promoting social and economic development of the mutual。 If it is the case that making money through tourism means a dent we have made, so it foretells a fortune to provide cultural service along with tourism。 Therefore, to keep close eyes on the latter involves changing our minds first, that is, tourism is by no means a pure economic concept, but takes plenty of ideological activities as its content。 To sum up, unlike other economic forms, the profits from tourism economy cannot be measured completely by means of how much output value, profit, and foreign exchange it will produce。 In addition to the reputation of pollution—free industry, its social and far—reaching profit should be probed more deeply。 As such the existing scenic spots ought to be kept in good maintenance, and some new ones exploited。 Moreover, constructing first—class soft and hard surroundings is desired to attract tourists, the foreign and the domestic。 旅游英语演讲稿3 Travel is avery good means of broadening a person39s perspective。 It makes you come intocontact with different cultures, meet people of different colors and go through peculiarrites and ceremonies。 Travelling much, you will not on ly enrich your knowledge andexperiences, but also be aware of the vastness of nature。 Travel may also relieve personof boredom and gloom。 Travel brings you enjo yment and attraction。 It gives you apleasant experience, which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whateverannoys you。 Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories。 Later, you maygo over these memories and enjoy your past experiences, thus keeping a fresh and sunnymind。The field39s his study, nature was his book。 Travelers can choose different modes oftransportation which have advantage s and disadvantages。 Airplanes are the fastest butalso the most expensive。 Bus es and trains are less expensive, but they soon make youfeel cramped and unco mfortable。 Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick。Most people c an afford traveling by bicycle, which, although slow, can limber upyour mus cles and get you closer to nature。 I love traveling。Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eye s to the world。What39s more it refreshes me。 You can go to Disneyland and expe rience whatit39s like to be “a child again” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of theworld” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of n ature You can taste the“magicial” ice water on a glacier which can help yo u become more beautiful and makeyou live longer。 Just forget all trifles and b urdens that you have in your mind。 Experienceis a type of living knowledge。 Yo u39ll be sure to experience many new things whentraveling。 You don39t even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom。 Justdon39t forget to bring your back pack 旅游英语演讲稿4 I went to three cities to play during last summer holidays。 They are Beijing, Dalian and HuHehot。 I went to Beijing more than eight times。 Beijing is the capital of China。 It"s a big city。 I am very familiar with Beijing。 It takes an hour and forty minutes from Nantong to Beijing by plane。 There are many tall buildings in Beijing。 It"s a modern city。 My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc。 I went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing。 It was very interesting。 I went shopping in WangFuJing。 I bought lots of souvenirs and other things。 I like eating Beijing snacks。 They are delicious。 Don"t mithe Beijing Duck。 It is really nice。 Dalian is a beautiful city。 Dalian is close to Beijing。 I spent 5o minutes on the plane。 Dalian is near the sea。 I smelled the salty taste in the air。 The roads are clean。 There are lots of trees and flowers near the roads。 There are many esplanades and Japanese buildings。 There are some fountains in one of the esplanades。 Some people flew kites and walked on the esplanades。 We went to see the beach and the sea。 The sea is blue。 There were many swimmers in the sea。 I lay on the beach to see the sky。Dalian is a very nice place to live。 Huhehot is in Inner Mongol。 There are lots of large grasslands。 The grasslands are endless。 The sky is bright blue。 There were a lot of horses and sheep。 They were running or eating grass。 I rode a horse on the graland。 I picked some colourful flowers。 We drank the tea with milk。 There is a small desert, it was very hot when I walked on it。 The sand could sing。 These trips helped me open my eyes。 I enjoyed my day。 旅游英语演讲稿5 Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family。The weather was terrfifc! The sky was bule more than I could describe, the sea was blue and bright more than I could believe。 Walking by the sea is just like being in the oil painting! We sailed to an island called Xidao。 I swam there。Swimming is the sea is quite different from that in a pool。 Because the depth is various all the time。 Maybe the water can"t afford you this minute, and then it will flow over your head! Besdieds the swimming, we also had a good meal there。 We had a nice seafood dish。 I forgot the name of that conch,but I bought back the shell。 If you want to have a look, you may ask me。 Or, we may go to Hainan together, for I am always hoping to come to that place again。 I really like that place, a place of bule and brightness。
2023-08-18 20:00:531

求翻译!!! 旅游业是当今世界发展最迅速,最有潜力的新兴产业之一。随着经济的深入和可持续发展,旅游业

你用谷歌在先翻译指直接黏贴上去就可以了呀
2023-08-18 20:01:024

cultural tourism是什么意思

文化旅游业希望能帮到你,如有疑问,可追问~
2023-08-18 20:01:105

简述sport tourism 和 sports tourism的异同

Extreme sports is asport with combination of some difficulties , and collectivation, great challenging sports such as skateboarding, BMX, rock climbing, snowboarding, surfing in the air, street dive, parkour, skateboarding, BMX, Alice double limit limit water skiing and limit skating Extreme tourism is a tourism that involves travelling to dangerous places or participating in dangerous events.Somebody describes vividly as the paragraph:"Ah,vacation!Balmy breezes,ice-cold margaritas,compliant snipers.Snipers?Yep.The newest kick for jaded tourists who have hit all the world"s hot spots is to hit the world"s really hot spots.The idea behind what some are calling terror travel or extreme tourism is basically to take the U.S.State Department"s travel advisory warning list and make an itinerary out of it."—Justin Doebele,"Club Dead," Forbes,December 15,1997
2023-08-18 20:01:371

英语高手翻译下,采纳哦  Tourism   Tourism is now becoming a

旅游旅游是现在在许多国家成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这是显而易见的,它导致的酒店和购物设施的发展,这为当地人民的工作,否则不会存在工作。因为游客特别喜欢的地方工艺品的例子,一个新行业往往是为了满足这一需求。仍然,游人的到来总是导致改善港口,机场和道路。当地人将受益于这些改进自己,同时,游乐园,动物园和其他设施逐步吸引越来越多的游客。与来自不同地方的人们之间的频繁接触,科学必将推动,可能导致全世界人们更好的理解。
2023-08-18 20:01:453

tourist attractions; attraction for tourism是什么意思啊??

tourist attractions,景点,旅游圣地。attraction for…对…的吸引力。attraction for tourist,对游客的吸引力。
2023-08-18 20:01:531

世界旅游组织的英文介绍

世界旅游组织(World Tourism Organization )The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO/OMT) is a specialized agency of the United u200eNations and the leading international organization in the field of tourism. It serves as a u200eglobal forum for tourism policy issues and a practical source of tourism know-how.u200eUNWTO plays a central and decisive role in promoting the development of responsible, u200esustainable and universally accessible tourism, paying particular attention to the u200einterests of developing countries.u200eThe Organization encourages the implementation u200eof the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, with a view to ensuring that member u200ecountries, tourist destinations and businesses maximize the positive economic, u200esocial and cultural effects of tourism and fully reap its benefits, while minimizing its u200enegative social and environmental impacts.u200eIts membership includes 160 countries and territories and more than 350 Affiliate u200eMembers representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations u200eand local tourism authorities.u200eDirect actions that strengthen and support the efforts of National Tourism u200eAdministrations are carried out by UNWTO"s regional representatives (Africa, the u200eAmericas, East Asia and the Pacific, Europe, the Middle East and South Asia) based at u200ethe Headquarters in Madrid.u200eUNWTO is committed to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, geared u200etoward reducing poverty and fostering sustainable development.u200e
2023-08-18 20:02:011

tourism mountain是什么意思

2023-08-18 20:02:102

求一篇关于旅游业的英语作文,在线等

通过e-mail的方式给朋友介绍你的旅游计划,包括活动内容 目的 时间 地点 需要准备的东西 约定的时间 见面的地点
2023-08-18 20:02:213

nvidia Quadro中的"Quadro"中文直译叫做什么。

4倍效能
2023-08-18 19:55:162

为什么说《高老头》是巴尔扎克文学创作上的一个高峰,是世界现实主义文学史上的一部经典著作?(三)

纷繁而集中丰富而凝练巴尔扎克的艺术是一种高浓度的艺术。一个以消遣为目的的读者也许会感到他的小说累赘不堪,而一个勤于思索的读者却可能发现,对于作品的负荷量来说,甚至有理由称赞他的简洁明快。巴尔扎克的人物艺术就是“凝练的自然”,就是“用最小的容量惊人地集中最大量的思想”。他顽强地在形式与内容的矛盾中挣扎,终于创造出一系列带有巴尔扎克特殊印记的杰作。《高老头》就是其中有代表性的一篇,可以说它充分表现了作家驾驭素材和提炼生活的能力。《高老头》英文版封面《高老头》全书译成中文不到18万字,而其视野之广,人物形象之多姿多彩,简直够得上一幅全景画卷。广阔的画面、形形色色的人物、光怪陆离的现象,通过一个贫穷的贵族青年做桥梁,竟天衣无缝地构成一个有机的整体。虽则头绪纷繁,读起来却感到紧凑而集中,每个细节,每个人物都紧扣主题,丝毫不给人支离破碎之感。《高老头》的主题是什么,虽然小说以《高老头》命名,事实上,本书真正的主人公是拉斯蒂涅,真正的主题是拉斯蒂涅的学习社会。作者以令人惊叹的巧妙构思,部署了拉斯蒂涅所处的典型环境,让他从四面八方,从不同的社会阶层,以不同的方式接受到同样的教育,终于使这个来自外省的青年丧失了天真,逐步被这个腐败的社会所同化。正是从这一点出发,作者把本书编入以青年人的“入世之初”为中心题材的“私人生活场景”。而且这样一来,也就没有一个细节、一个人物是多余的了,一切的人物和事件都和拉斯蒂涅的性格演变构成了必然的因果关系。显而易见,这样的构思远不止是为了刻画拉斯蒂涅这个人物,而是通过这个人物的经历和思想性格的发展,来概括社会生活中某些具有本质意义的普遍现象,来记录法国当代社会风俗的特征。拉斯蒂涅是《人间喜剧》中机灵善变、青云直上的人物典型。作家却不是一开始就让他以老奸巨猾的面貌亮相,而是让他怀着外省青年的几分童心登场,在巴黎社会中逐步完成他的教育。这样的构思,不仅符合生活的逻辑,也体现了作家的艺术匠心。通过拉斯蒂涅这一段社会经历和性格发展,作家出色地勾画了这个以金钱为杠杆的巴黎社会的全貌,集中了社会上诸色人等在生活中积累的全部经验与哲理,剖析了发生这种种惨剧的社会根由。他是他那个时代视野最广、也最有洞察力的风俗画家,他能够透过纷纭复杂的社会现象一下子抓住客观事物的整体和实质,而且运用惊人的技巧和天才的构思把这一切都纳入他的作品的小小框架。人物、事件是那么纷繁,情节却紧凑、集中;思想那么充溢、丰富,表达却明快而凝练。应当承认,巴尔扎克在这部作品里,不仅在构思、剪裁上体现了大师手笔的宏大气魄,在典型塑造上见出其观察剖析生活的深刻细致,而且在写作技巧上也显示了多方面的才能。在19世纪以前,法国的小说无论是自传体、书信体、叙述体、对话体,都没有完全摆脱故事的格局,总给人一种单调的、平面的印象。从巴尔扎克开始,小说有了立体感。他将戏剧、史诗、绘画、造型等多种艺术成分融于一炉,把叙事、描写、塑造、抒情、对话巧妙地交织在一起,从而使小说成为一种表现力极强的综合性的艺术形式,使现实世界的万千姿态都能绘声绘色地表现出来。巴尔扎克为小说开辟了一个新天地,使小说获得了空前未有的表现力。他的艺术气魄宏伟,生气勃勃,和现实生活一样丰富多彩,却比现实更加集中、凝练和强烈。他叙事生动,描写逼真,对话个性鲜明。他的语言虽然有时欠锤炼,不够严整,用词的过火、夸张常常令人瞠目结舌。但他笔锋犀利大胆,刻画形象特定突出,发表议论痛快淋漓,往往能产生一般谨严的文体家所达不到的强烈效果,使读者从中得到另一种满足。著名丹麦文学批评家勃兰兑斯说得好:“巴尔扎克虽是个拙劣的文体家,却是一个最上流的作家。”(艾珉)
2023-08-18 19:55:181

老友记第四季第八集Joey说的那句意大利文脏话是什么意思?

脏话,还能有什么其他意思。最庸俗的字眼。
2023-08-18 19:55:192

收入证明英文如何写?

收入证明兹证明:本单位职工xxx .籍贯 河北省怀来县 身份证号码XXXXX 自19xx年至今, 在合肥市铁四局四处职工医院工作了xx年。目前xxx为本医院口腔科主治医师。XXX近5年的收入如下年份 月薪 年薪联系人签名职位联系电话联系地址 安徽省合肥市张洼路铁四局四处职工医院Income DeclarationThis is to certify that our company staff, XXX who hails from Huailai county, Hebei Province, I/C no. xxxxxxxxx, has been working in the staff hospital of 4th Division of 4th Railway Bureau in Hefei City for___years since 19xx. At present, he is the principal physician in the department of stomatology of our hospital.XXX"s recent 5 years" income are as follows:Year Monthly Salary Annual SalaryContact PersonSignaturePositionTelephone:Address: staff hospital of 4th Division of 4th Railway Bureau Zhangwa road, Hefei City, Anhui Province.
2023-08-18 19:55:151

seveso指令,COMAH,PSM是什么

分别指塞维索指令,重大事故危险控制条例,倾向评分匹配。塞维索指令在1996年修订,将在1999年在欧盟成员国实施。COMAH则表示重大事故危险源的控制,倾向评分匹配,简称PSM,是使用非实验数据或观测数据进行干预效应分析的一类统计方法。
2023-08-18 19:55:101