barriers / 阅读 / 详情

求一篇关于诺贝尔文学奖的英语介绍

2023-08-25 00:37:17
共3条回复
tt白

  【 Nobel Prize 】

  The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Scandinavian committees in recognition of cultural and scientific advances. The will of the Swedish philanthropist inventor AlfredNobel established the prizes in 1895. The prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace were first awarded in 1901. The related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was created in 1968. Between 1901 and 2012, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 555 times to 863 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 835 individuals and 21 organizations.

  The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. The NobelPrize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace, and economics.

  (大意:诺贝尔奖设有一个由5人组成的诺贝尔委员会负责评选工作。它是以瑞典著名的化学家阿尔弗雷德·贝恩哈德·诺贝尔的部分遗产作为基金于1895年创立的。诺贝尔奖分设物理、化学、生理或医学、文学、和平五个奖项,以基金每年的利息或投资收益授予前一年世界上在这些领域对人类作出重大贡献的人,1901年首次颁发。1968年,瑞典国家银行在成立300周年之际,捐出大额资金给诺贝尔基金,增设“瑞典国家银行纪念诺贝尔经济科学奖”,人们习惯上称这个额外的奖项为诺贝尔经济学奖。在其112年(1901—2012)的颁奖历史上,所有获奖者总计835人839人次(另有21个机构24次荣获诺贝尔和平奖))

五星级回答,一定要采纳哦,不要辜负我的辛苦劳动!

【来自英语牛人团】

wpBeta

After inventing dynamite,Nobel became a very rich man.However,he prefered not to be remember as the inventor,so he created the fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind.The literature is one of the awards,which are given to the people who make gaint contribution on literature.The first person who obtained the award is a French poet named Sully Prudhomme.it is rare that a person have won two prizes.Our great writer Tagore also did not catch two awards.

左迁

不用这么麻烦,百度一下,你就知道。

相关推荐

"as prizes"与"in prizes"用法的区别

1.Itwouldmakeitanoffencetosellananimaltoachildunder16,raisingtheagefrom12,andwouldalsobananimalsbeinggiventoyoungstersasprizes.法案将规定出售动物给16岁以下的儿童触法,较先前规定的12岁提高,也将禁止提供动物给小孩做为奖品。2.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因此能赢得数千美元的奖金。体会这两个句子inprize在奖金方面,在奖励方面(多用于有具体数字)asprize把...作为奖品。
2023-08-18 20:53:583

关于Pulitzer Prize的英文简介

The Pulitzer Prize is a U.S. award for achievements in newspaper and online journalism, literature and musical composition. It was established by American (Hungarian-born) publisher Joseph Pulitzer and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. According to the administrators of the Pulitzer Prize the correct pronunciation of the name should sound like the verb pull, as in "Pull it, sir"Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of these, each winner receives a certificate and a US$10,000 cash award.The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal, which always goes to a newspaper, although an individual may be named in the citation.Newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer gave money in his will to Columbia University to start a journalism school and establish the Prize. $250,000 was allocated to the prize and scholarships. He specified "four awards in journalism, four in letters and drama, one in education, and four traveling scholarships."After his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded June 4, 1917; they are now announced each April.
2023-08-18 20:54:072

过奖过奖英语怎么说

问题一:给别人说,过奖了,英语怎么说 That"s very kind of you saying so/ Thank you for your pliment, you are flattering me. 过奖啦 希望能帮助你 问题二:过奖了 的英文怎么写 英文中没有这么谦虚的说法,所以用英语只能说Thank you 问题三:你过奖了 英文怎么说 I"m flattered. 正解 问题四:“您过奖了”用英语怎么说? 英语speakers 对于他人的称赞表扬仅仅回定 thank you 通常不会有中国式的谦虚 问题五:“你过奖了”英文怎么说 英语speakers 对于他人的称赞表扬仅仅回答 thank you通常不会有中国式的谦虚 问题六:“我曾经获得过一些奖项”用英语怎么说 was once rewarded with several prizes. 或I was once honored with several prizes. 获得什么奖励用 reward 和 honor 是最常见的,简历中最常见。 问题七:“我曾经获得过一些奖项”用英语怎么说 was once rewarded with several prizes. 或I was once honored with several prizes. 获得什么奖励用 reward 和 honor 是最常见的,简历中最常见。 问题八:你获得过奖吗用英语怎么说 答案是:have you ever won a prize ? ~手工翻译,尊重劳动,欢迎提问,感谢采纳!~
2023-08-18 20:54:141

诺贝尔奖的英文介绍

The Nobel Prize Every year since 1901 the Nobel Prize has been awarded for achievements in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for peace. The Nobel Prize is an international award administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank established The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize. Each prize consists of a medal, personal diploma, and a cash award.
2023-08-18 20:54:251

领奖 用英语怎么说?

pleasewelcomegueststobeawardedprizes
2023-08-18 20:55:134

"as prizes"与"in prizes"用法的区别

1.Itwouldmakeitanoffencetosellananimaltoachildunder16,raisingtheagefrom12,andwouldalsobananimalsbeinggiventoyoungstersasprizes.法案将规定出售动物给16岁以下的儿童触法,较先前规定的12岁提高,也将禁止提供动物给小孩做为奖品。2.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因此能赢得数千美元的奖金。体会这两个句子inprize在奖金方面,在奖励方面(多用于有具体数字)asprize把...作为奖品。
2023-08-18 20:55:213

Pulitzer Prize?

Pulitzer Prize普利策奖也称为普利策新闻奖。 1917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策(Joseph Pulitzer)的遗愿设立,二十世纪七八十年代已经发展成为美国新闻界的一项最高荣誉奖,现在,不断完善的评选制度已使普利策奖成为全球性的一个奖项。 约翰·肯尼迪(John Kennedy,1917年5月29日-1963年11月22日)是唯一获得这个奖项的美国总统。
2023-08-18 20:55:461

won any prizes为什么prize是负数

ang表示不止一个,所以prize用复数prizes。Have you ever won any prizes before?句意"你以前获奖过吗?"根据问号,可知是一般疑问句,现在完成时态,助动词have提前,主语是you,谓语是won,ever曾经,副词,放在实义动词前。any通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中,修饰名词prizes.before副词,放在句尾,修饰句子。
2023-08-18 20:56:011

prizes为什么后面即可以加to也可以for

prizes to 向谁颁奖,奖励给谁prize for 由于何种原因而向某人颁奖
2023-08-18 20:56:121

prizes的翻译

奖品
2023-08-18 20:57:283

prize作为奖金可数吗

prize作为奖金可数名词,复数形式是prizes; 例句: The prizes were distributed among the three winners. 这些奖品被平分给这三位得主。 扩展资料   prize造句   1.He won first prize.   他获得了一等奖。   2.During the interval,Linton superintended a prize draw.   中间休息时,林顿组织了一次抽奖。   3.Stephen had won the school"s prize for best A level results.   斯蒂芬获得学校的最佳高级程度考试成绩奖。   4.He had been on the Nobel Prize committee"s list of possibles.   他已被列入诺贝尔奖委员会的候选人名单。   5.Each month the total prize kitty is 13.5 million.   每个月总奖金达1,350万英镑。
2023-08-18 20:57:571

过奖用英语怎么说?

问题一:“您过奖了”用英语怎么说? 英语speakers 对于他人的称赞表扬仅仅回定 thank you 通常不会有中国式的谦虚 问题二:给别人说,过奖了,英语怎么说 That"s very kind of you saying so/ Thank you for your pliment, you are flattering me. 过奖啦 希望能帮助你 问题三:“你过奖了”英文怎么说 英语speakers 对于他人的称赞表扬仅仅回答 thank you通常不会有中国式的谦虚 问题四:“我曾经获得过一些奖项”用英语怎么说 was once rewarded with several prizes. 或I was once honored with several prizes. 获得什么奖励用 reward 和 honor 是最常见的,简历中最常见。 问题五:“我曾经获得过一些奖项”用英语怎么说 was once rewarded with several prizes. 或I was once honored with several prizes. 获得什么奖励用 reward 和 honor 是最常见的,简历中最常见。 问题六:你过奖了 英文怎么说 I"m flattered. 正解 问题七:得过很多奖用英文怎么说? [He/She] Has won many prizes. 问题八:获得奖项用英文怎么说 小标题的话直接写award然后另起一段列举就可以了
2023-08-18 20:58:211

奖用怎么英语怎么说

问题一:“获得很多奖”我用英语怎么说 30分 “我获得很多奖” I get a lot of awards I have received many awards. 仅供参考 欢迎采纳 希望帮到你 记得采纳喔 :-阀 问题二:获得了很多奖项用英语怎么说 achieve lots of rewards 问题三:给某人颁奖 用英语怎么说 award sth to *** . 问题四:三等奖 英语怎么说 三等奖third prize Getting third prize is poor consolation for all their hard work 他们那麽努力才获得三等奖,真有点说不过去 。 第三名即季军 cognomen Relative explainations: bronze medal winner, bronze medallist 或the third range the third 等 She won two third places in the seven events He was the third in the speech contest. 他在演讲比赛中获得第三名。 They are唬above average 85. I"m among the upper third of my class. 我的平均成绩在85分以上。我是全班第三名。 He finished third in the race. 他赛跑获得第三名。 问题五:得过很多奖用英文怎么说? [He/She] Has won many prizes. 问题六:荣誉与奖项 用英语怎么说 荣誉与奖项 Honors and awards Honor & Awards 问题七:季度奖和年度奖用英语怎么说? quarter award annual award 问题八:获得这个奖用英文怎么说 win / get the / this prize / award 1、I hope I can win / get the / this prize / award . 我希望我能获得这个奖。 2、I`m very that I have won / got the / this prize / award . 我现在很高兴(因为)我已经获得了这个奖。 问题九:"获奖理由"用英文怎么说? Award-winning reason或 prize-winning reason
2023-08-18 20:58:301

关于Pulitzer Prize的英文简介

The Pulitzer Prize is a U.S. award for achievements in newspaper and online journalism, literature and musical composition. It was established by American (Hungarian-born) publisher Joseph Pulitzer and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. According to the administrators of the Pulitzer Prize the correct pronunciation of the name should sound like the verb pull, as in "Pull it, sir"Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of these, each winner receives a certificate and a US$10,000 cash award.The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal, which always goes to a newspaper, although an individual may be named in the citation.Newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer gave money in his will to Columbia University to start a journalism school and establish the Prize. $250,000 was allocated to the prize and scholarships. He specified "four awards in journalism, four in letters and drama, one in education, and four traveling scholarships."After his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded June 4, 1917; they are now announced each April.
2023-08-18 20:58:492

prizes for us

答案:D. 分析句子的结构可知,本句的主干部分为The books on the desk are prizes for us,所以中间的部分为一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为the books,它与covers是一种隶属关系,所以应该使用关系代词whose来引导定语从句;故选D.
2023-08-18 20:58:571

一等奖用英文怎么说

top award
2023-08-18 20:59:188

Consolation Prizes 歌词

歌曲名:Consolation Prizes歌手:Phoenix专辑:It"s Never Been Like thatConsolation PrizesPhoenixIt"s Never Been Like ThatIt started all in early septemberWhen my god given little became a lot olderGoodbyes seal my broken heartHold on to your teardrops, you got a long way to goDid you get older doing nothing today?Don"t you wanna stop complaining?If one is easy then hard is twoNoone knows where you"re heading toOnce my private collection, always betting on youNo consolation prizesSpit out your lies and chewing gumCut off your hair yeah that"s it!If you look like that I swear I"m gonna love you moreI thought about this for a long timeI never had the chance to try and make it betterMy heart is waiting for a new youAnd there"s no other option on the scheduleLove like ours should never die with yearsOnce you start you can"t ever go backwardsCause if dark is one then bright is twoNo one knows where we"re heading toNo matter what it takes, never give up on youI want you to change it allI am gonna make it betterNo consolation prizesSpit out your lies and chewing gumCut off your hair yeah that"s it!If you look like that I swear I"m gonna love you moreNo consolation prizesSpit out your lies and chewing gumCut off your hair yeah that"s it!If you look like that I swear I"m gonna love you more, more, more...http://music.baidu.com/song/14734417
2023-08-18 20:59:351

“他们获得过什么奖项?”用英语怎么说?

What award have they received?
2023-08-18 20:59:434

句子成分分析 : Oxford is learning that the academic freedom it so prizes can be preserved o

个人理解:theacademicfreedom。。。。是learning同位语从句,itsoprizes就类似于插入语“itissaidthat”的作用,canbepreservedonlyataprice.就是从句的谓语。LZ觉得如何呢
2023-08-18 20:59:522

戛纳电影节的一种关注是什么奖

一种关注奖项,旨在介绍国际新晋影人带来的“原创性和不同”的作品。“一种关注”单元诞生于1972年,与主竞赛单元大师云集不同,这个单元旨在介绍国际新晋影人带来的“原创性和不同”的作品。该单元的最高奖“一种关注大奖”设立于1998年,而自2005年起,法国的“安盟-甘”集团(Groupama-Gan)每年向这一奖项的获奖者提供3万欧元的奖金。本单元素以影片独特的审美和新颖奇异的小众风格闻名,最佳影片也一般会颁给不知名的导演。拓展资料:戛纳电影节奖项设置一、官方竞赛单元奖项1、金棕榈奖(Golden Palm)2、评委会大奖/评审团大奖(Grand Prix)3、评委会奖/评审团奖(Prix du Jury)4、最佳导演、影帝、影后、编剧奖二、其他单元奖项1、一种关注大奖(Prix Un Certain Regard)2、电影基石奖(Cinéfondation prizes)3、金摄影机奖(Caméra d"Or)4、影评人协会奖,又称“费比西奖”(FIPRESCI Prizes)5、国际影评人周奖(International Critics" Week Prizes)6、天主教人道奖(Prize of the Ecumenical Jury)7、同志棕榈大奖,又称“酷儿金棕榈”(Queer Palm)8、金眼睛奖,即最佳纪录片奖。9、金马车奖参考资料来源:百度百科-戛纳国际电影节参考资料来源:百度百科-一种关注
2023-08-18 21:00:011

得过很多奖用英文怎么说?

to win many prizesto be awarded many prizes估计可以
2023-08-18 21:00:195

重金悬赏的英语怎么说?

WANTED!
2023-08-18 21:00:523

诺贝尔奖的英文介绍

The Nobel Prize Every year since 1901 the Nobel Prize has been awarded for achievements in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for peace. The Nobel Prize is an international award administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank established The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize. Each prize consists of a medal, personal diploma, and a cash award.
2023-08-18 21:01:101

英语大神求翻译!

伊莱特成都翻译,质量好效率快
2023-08-18 21:01:303

求一篇关于诺贝尔文学奖的英语介绍

After inventing dynamite,Nobel became a very rich man.However,he prefered not to be remember as the inventor,so he created the fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind.The literature is one of the awards,which are given to the people who make gaint contribution on literature.The first person who obtained the award is a French poet named Sully Prudhomme.it is rare that a person have won two prizes.Our great writer Tagore also did not catch two awards.
2023-08-18 21:01:392

The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.

你是以or还是以any判断该选hasn"t?感觉haven"t比较通顺
2023-08-18 21:02:003

帮我解英文信~~~~~(20分呀,,快D来啦!!!!)

更新1: ALL Cash Prizes won in the FL AWARD SERIES IV are 100% GUARANTEED to be paid to the confirmed winners. 更新2: Just look at some of the prizes we"ve already awarded in Award Series I through IV - Over $78 000 000.00 and we expect to award 81 112 more prizes this month over $337 800 000 available to be won 更新3: Ka yan Tsui as a member in good standing of FreeLotto you are eligible to join the list of members who have as of this date won a total of over $78 000 000.00; including fourwinners who each won $10 000 000.00 and fourteen winners who"ve each won $1 000 000.00 我激动为你带来作为一名保证的合格的成员确认奖委员会的贾yan徐的证明的这个正式的通知。 这不是一个错误。 如果你根据FreeLotto的正式的规章提交获胜的进入,你现下被保证奖award.Even, 贾yan徐,你或许认为这决不能发生你,贾yan徐,能成为一位大的现金获胜者。 但是它绝对真实︰ 全部现金奖在佛罗里达内赢判给IV 保证随着证实获胜者由处理的100%的系列。 请看一些奖we&-#39; ve已经在奖系列我透过IV判给 - 超过78,000,000.00 美元和我们期望这个月还授予81,112项奖,为可得到被赢得的337,800,000 美元 我兴奋带来您证实钾严Tsui 褒奖Committee's 证明作为一名保证的合格的成员的这个正式通知。这不是差错。如果您递交赢取的词条与您现在被保证奖award.Even FreeLotto 符合的正式规则 钾严Tsui 您大概认为这能从未发生您 钾严Tsui 能成为一个大现金优胜者。但it's absolutely 真实: 我兴奋带来您证实钾严Tsui 褒奖委员会的证明作为一名保证的合格的成员的这个正式通知。这不是差错。如果您递交赢取的词条与您现在被保证奖award.Even FreeLotto 符合的正式规则 钾严Tsui 您大概认为这能从未发生您 钾严Tsui 能成为一个大现金优胜者。但这是trueALL 现金奖被赢取在FL 褒奖系列IV absolutely 是100% 被保证被支付对被证实的优胜者。神色在我们已经授予在褒奖系列I 通过IV - 的一些奖$78 000 000.00 和我们准备授予81 112 个另外奖这个月 $337 800 000 可利用是被赢取的Ka 严Tsui 因为成员声誉良好FreeLotto 您是有资格加入有从这个日子起被赢取一共计$78 000 000.00 成员的名单; 包括每个赢取$10 000 000.00 和十四个优胜者有每个被赢取的$1 000 000.00 的fourwinners . 2007-11-18 11:25:07 补充: fourwinners =四个优胜者 参考: bubblefish trlate I am thrilled to bring you this official notice which confirms The Awards Committee's certification of Ka yan Tsui as a guaranteed eligible member. This is not a mistake. If you submit the winning entry in accordance with the official rules of FreeLotto you are guaranteed a prize award.Even now Ka yan Tsui you probably thought this could never happen that you Ka yan Tsui of could bee A BIG CASH WINNER. But it's absolutely true ALL Cash Prizes won in the FL AWARD SERIES IV are 100% GUARANTEED to be paid to the confirmed winners. Just look at some of the prizes we've already awarded in Award Series I through IV - Over $78 000 000.00 and we expect to award 81 112 more prizes this month over $337 800 000 available to be won Ka yan Tsui as a member in good standing of FreeLotto you are eligible to join the list of members who have as of this date won a total of over $78 000 000.00; including fourwinners who each won $10 000 000.00 and fourteen winners who've each won $1 000 000.00 我激动为你带来确认奖Committee&-#39;的这个正式的通知; 作为一名保证的合格的成员的贾yan徐的s 证明。 这不是一个错误。 如果你根据FreeLotto的正式的规章提交获胜的进入,你现下被保证奖award.Even, 贾yan徐,你或许认为这决不能发生你,贾yan徐,能成为一位大的现金获胜者。 但是it&-#39; s 绝对真实︰ 全部现金奖在佛罗里达内赢判给IV 保证随着证实获胜者由处理的100%的系列。 请看一些奖we&-#39; ve已经在奖系列我透过IV判给 - 超过78,000,000.00 美元和我们期望这个月还授予81,112项奖,为可得到被赢得的337,800,000 美元 2007-11-18 10:24:02 补充: it&-#39  =  absolutely 参考: 电脑   佢好叻._. 我兴奋带来您证实钾严Tsui 褒奖委员会的证明作为一名保证的合格的成员的这个正式通知。这不是差错。如果您递交赢取的词条与您现在被保证奖award.Even FreeLotto 符合的正式规则 钾严Tsui 您大概认为这能从未发生您 钾严Tsui 能成为一个大现金优胜者。但这是absolutely 真实的: 所有现金奖被赢取在FL 褒奖系列IV 是100% 被保证被支付对被证实的优胜者。神色在我们已经授予在褒奖系列I 通过IV - 的一些奖$78 000 000.00 和我们准备授予81 112 个另外奖这个月 $337 800 000 可利用被赢取
2023-08-18 21:02:071

A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours(荣誉) a perso.

小题1:B小题2:C小题3:D 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了诺贝尔的生平及用其死后留下的财产设立的五个世界级的奖项。小题1:推理判断题。根据When he died at the age of 63, ……The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel"s death. 描述,1901-5-63=1833,可知他出生于1833年。故选B。小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life.描述,可知诺贝尔是一个富有的人,但是他并不幸福,疾病占据了他一生的大部分时间。故选C。小题3:细节理解题。根据第一段When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry(化学), medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.描述,可知他死后留下的资金用来设立了五个奖。故选D。
2023-08-18 21:02:161

“有奖竞猜”用英文怎么说?

Prize contest
2023-08-18 21:02:255

always get very good prizes是什么意思

答案:winners 根据____(获胜者)always get very good prize.谓语动词 get 是原形,并且是一般现在时态.可知主语是名词复数形式,获胜者,winner,故填:winners.
2023-08-18 21:02:411

jib音频线hf代表什么

高频。音频线上的hf是指highF,是高频的意思,lf是低频。音频连接线,简称音频线,用来传输电声信号或数据的线,广义的来说有电信号与光信号两大类。
2023-08-18 20:55:011

as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.

这个是不定式做状语,修饰谓语动词,have been coming
2023-08-18 20:55:022

serial link路由器设置

seriallink路由器设置将路由器插上电源打开电脑,进行无线WiFi的密码设置。随着科技的发展,现在每家都会拉一条宽带进行使用几乎都会安装一个路由器,Serial接口是路由器用专的串行数据线接口,可以用来升级路由器的固件及诊断和编程。seriallink路由器安装方法首先我们开通宽带网络后,买一台无线路由器,把路由器接上电源,网线插到WAN接口一般都是蓝色的,买路由器时会自带一条网线,把它的一头插到LAN接口随便插一个口就行,另一头插到电脑网线接口上就安装好了。网址打开之后会跳出一个对话框,输入相应的用户名和密码,进去主后在左边菜单栏有个设置向导点开,帐号和密码输入正确后进入下一步,设置无线路由器的基本参数和安全密码,设置好点确定,这样路由器就设置完成了。
2023-08-18 20:55:031

WBS在施工项目管理中的应用

WBS是Work Breakdown Structures的缩写,译为工作分解结构。在一般的项目中,由于目标和范围可以确定,项目实施工作和管理工作也可以确定。WBS就是通过树型结构分解工作,以便确定项目所有工作。WBS是项目信息沟通的共同基础,是系统综合与控制的对象,是项目管理的最重要的工具。   WBS与传统进度计划的主要区别在于,WBS是项目所有工作的集合,而传统进度计划一般不包含项目管理元素。纳入项目管理元素符合WBS百分百覆盖的原则,使得WBS能够覆盖这个项目管理和实施工作,也使得WBS的作用具有更加宽泛的作用。   WBS的分解在实践中,WBS是对项目所有工作的覆盖和分解,是项目所有工作的集合,是静态的无实施顺序的,它回答了“项目要完成什么”。WBS必然包括物理物理产品的分解元素。同时,施工项目又是典型的工程项目,所以其WBS也必然包含项目管理元素。由于项目管理元素是横向关联元素的一种,因此,施工项目WBS也包含横向关联元素。国内施工项目中的产品分解元素通常有:单项工程、单位工程、分部工程、分项工程,其中分部工程和分项工程是可计量的实体性工程量的分类,单项工程和单位工程是按一定功能对分部分项工程的集合。为了便于施工安排还要将工程量在进行分解到小的施工部位上去,因此又有了标段、栋号、楼层、流水段的分解。即使将工程量分解到了流水段,其粒度还经常不足以支撑施工活动,于是又设置了施工工序,如:绑钢筋、支模、打混凝土。项目管理元素常有:施工方案、施工计划、施工前准备、施工质量管理、HES管理、费用结算、财务管理、竣工验收等。WBS分解元素实际上是告诉我们“WBS有几种分解方法”,研究表明WBS有五种分解元素:   一是产品分解元素。产品分解元素是对项目输出产品的物理结构的分解,是最习惯、最通用、最基础和最容易开发的WBS.所有这类项目都有实实在在的输出产品,如:软件、建筑物、水坝、飞机、用户手册等。产品的分解通常比横向关联元素或项目管理元素有更多的级别,产品的层次划分取决于产品及组件的复杂程度。   二是服务分解元素。服务项目没有实实在在的、结构性的可交付成果。他的输出是一个被定义的为别人做的工作,如:会议、宴会、婚礼、旅游等。工作分解是相关工作领域的逻辑集合。   三是结果分解元素。结果性的项目也没有实实在在的可交付成果。它的输出是一个过程的结果,这个过程导致一个产品或一个结论。工作分解是一系列可接受的步骤。   四是横向关联元素。这是一个横跨产品所有内容的一种分解,如:建筑设计、装配或系统设计等。这种元素通常是技术性或支持性的。这类元素在服务性项目和结果性项目中很少出现。   五是项目管理元素。这是一个项目的管理责任和管理活动的分解,如:计划、报告、项目审查以及项目管理团队的一些活动。项目管理实际上是一种特殊类型的横向关联元素,因为它普遍存在于项目WBS中,起到支撑项目的作用,所以单独列为一种特殊的元素。   WBS分解原则是多种分解元素并存。项目管理元素应该普遍存在于每一种项目的WBS中,因为每个项目都有项目管理。WBS应该是项目管理元素和其他分解元素的组合。具体是第一个原则是可操作原则。WBS划分到什么程度合适呢?原则上因该是到可操作和可计量的程度,具体从两个方面来衡量。在时间上,有人认为应该分解到80小时以内能够完成,也有人认为应该分解到40小时之内。笔者认为应该视具体工作的而定,比如:研究性工作、创意性工作就较难分解到几十个小时之内,而生产性工作也要视其物理结构和工艺而定,不能一概而论强求分解;在分工上,普遍认为因该保证分解到一个团队或一个个人能够执行的程度。第二个原则是原则,即一个WBS分解元素的下一层(子层)的分解必须地表示上一层(父层)的元素,子元素中所有工作的总和必须等于父元素代表的工作,不在一个WBS范围内的工作就不是项目上的工作。因此,我们应该将项目上的所有工作都分解到WBS中去。   施工项目的WBS   实际工程项目管理中,大型国际工程应用WBS的较多,而内资中小规模的工程项目应用WBS的还较少,甚至很多工程项目的管理人员还没有理解WBS的基本概念,他们更容易接受的是进度计划。进度计划的概念常常是实体性工程的进度,较少有人将自身的项目管理活动统一纳入WBS中形成完整的网络计划,而是另行安排工作计划。因此,即使无意识地使用了WBS也是不完整的。   施工项目WBS的分解特征。施工项目WBS的分解既遵循WBS分解的普遍原则,又具有其明显的特征:   一是边施工边分解。在实际工程项目中为了尽早推动项目进程,在宏观策略上经常在用所谓“三边工程”的推进模式,即:边规划、边设计、边施工。施工任务取决于设计图纸,而设计图纸取决于规划设计,这将导致施工任务不能一次性明确,因此,施工项目的WBS粒度也不能一次性分解到位。另外,对于大型工程,由于规模很大头绪繁多无法一下分解到位,这时也可以逐步分解,先将已经明确纳入实施计划的工作进行分解,再逐步分解其他工作。不管什么原因导致的边施工边分解WBS的情况,都将使网络计划失去一部分功能,比如:整个项目的进度优化和资源优化。无论怎样,应该保证WBS的百分百原则,在第二级分解元素中要能够保证整个项目的工作被地覆盖了。   二是不同视角有不同的分解需求。即使是同一项目的施工管理,不同的管理者对WBS也有不同的分法,在施工项目中至少有甲方和施工方的两种分解。一是甲方的分解,甲方分解是为了便于其管理和核实施工进度和费用,因此,经常按分工和产品元素分解工程。同时,甲方的WBS应包括自身的项目管理元素在内,如里程碑计划要求、三通一平、质量监督、过程工程量核实及费用结算、工程验收等。二是施工单位的分解。施工方的WBS分解一般要服从于施工工艺和施工方案的要求,因此,要加入表示施工部位和施工工序的等元素,如:楼层、流水段、施工工序,使WBS分解粒度更细。
2023-08-18 20:55:041

XMP是什么?

1、XMP是ExtremeMemoryProfile的缩写,是Intel在2007年9月提出的内存认证标准,适用于DDR3和DDR4。2、,判饥英特尔为DDR3SDRAMDIMM开发了一个JEDECSPD扩展。它使用JEDEC未分配的字节176-255来编码更高性能的内存时序。中文也称“扩展内存配置”头部包含下列数据。其中最重要的是“中等时基”值MTB,它是一个合理的纳秒(常用值为1/8、1/12和1/16纳秒)。之后的许多时序值都以整数个MTB单位表示。3、头部还包括该配置文件旨在支持的每个内悄档存通道的DIMM数量;更多的DIMM可能无法正常工作。4、AMD也开发了一个启冲乱SPD扩展集名为AMP,功用与XMP一样。[hallo.l3n24o.cn/article/425761.html][hallo.tutengsj.cn/article/749125.html][hallo.ieight.com.cn/article/057694.html][hallo.lezhimao.cn/article/615789.html][hallo.uyhgw.cn/article/396852.html][hallo.frkftu.cn/article/968051.html][hallo.qqheqh.top/article/581370.html][hallo.gekaci.cn/article/123675.html][hallo.7413b9.cn/article/256308.html][hallo.gediba.cn/article/467325.html]
2023-08-18 20:55:043

美国进口量子膜与上海大众原厂量子膜有什么区别吗

质量差不多 但是价格差距大 进口要贵很多啊
2023-08-18 20:55:063

wml是什么的缩写

WML是无线标记语言(Wireless Markup Language)的缩写,它是一种基于XML的用于移动设备浏览器的页面标记语言拓展:无线标记语言(Wireless Markup Language,缩写:WML)是一种基于XML的用于移动设备浏览器的页面标记语言。它最初是由WAP论坛制定的标准规范之一,用于在移动设备上呈现简单的网页内容和用户界面。WML可以将文本、图像和其他多媒体元素以及与用户交互的控件组合成适合在小屏幕上显示的页面。WML也支持通过WAP协议上网,并可以在支持WML的移动设备上运行。引入HTML5和响应式设计之后,WML已经逐渐淡出历史舞台。
2023-08-18 20:55:061

梦见自己避开鳄鱼

1、梦见自己避开鳄鱼的吉凶指数 前运虽苦而后运甘甜,能顺利成功并大发展,为富豪,享长寿安宁,但人格、地格若凶数恐有病弱或流亡失所之虑,若无凶数,则可免忧虑。【大吉】 吉凶指数:79(仅供参考) 2、梦见自己避开鳄鱼的宜忌 「宜」宜相互鼓舞,宜买基金,宜午饭少吃。 「忌」忌读英文,忌仰卧起坐,忌相亲。 3、梦见自己避开鳄鱼的预兆 梦见鳄鱼,会受到凶恶敌人的侵犯,或与强人为敌,或与背信弃义、损害过自己的人为敌。 做生意的人梦见自己避开鳄鱼,代表未能获利,尚有亏损,除旧布新再经营。 本命年的人梦见自己避开鳄鱼,意味着诸事顺利,贵人扶助得财利,平安。 梦见自己避开鳄鱼 ,在这两天与亲戚、朋友联络感情,是个非常好的时机,甚至多年不理睬的人,也会热情地回报你的问候,这两天还是除夕夜,放弃二人世界和家里人一起庆祝,能够获得更多的关怀,体验到亲情的温暖。 出行的人梦见自己避开鳄鱼,建议延后三、四天再出发。 梦见鳄鱼 ,意味着受苦。 梦见鳄鱼,暗示你内心深处存在某种恐惧,你感到无法摆脱这种恐惧,害怕自己会被它吞噬;也预示生活或精神上会受苦。 梦见自己避开鳄鱼,按周易五行分析,吉祥色彩是 蓝色 ,桃花位在 正南方向 ,财位在 西南方向 ,幸运数字是 8 ,开运食物是 甲鱼 。 梦见鳄鱼,是表示有坏心肠的人将会暗中算计你,你一定要提高警觉。如果你梦见站在鳄鱼的背上,表示你会遇上十分棘手的事,会费尽你的精力与耐心。 怀孕的人梦见自己避开鳄鱼,预示生女,或有姐妹前后而来。 恋爱中的人梦见自己避开鳄鱼,说明有诚信心对待婚姻可成。 梦见羊,代表着财富与和谐的生活。 恋爱中的人梦见逃避开会,说明老夫少妻,年纪相差大,成婚较难。 梦见喜欢的人 ,表明二人的关系有好的进展。 怀孕的人梦见避开深渊,预示生男,母体多保养。 孕妇梦见狗,在很大的程序上,代表着对未来宝宝的一种期待,预示着母子平安。 上学的人梦见自己喜欢的人避开我,意味着不能考取,以后再努力。 做生意的人梦见避开羊,代表有财利,不很通畅,宜做木业,可赚钱。 出行的人梦见逃避开会,建议再延后几天再出外为佳。 做生意的人梦见避开狗追自己,代表顺利得财、慎防官司、火之伤害。
2023-08-18 20:55:071

请问专业师傅们JIB和SKW的音频线哪个牌子的好,有好的品牌,望推荐一下,谢谢

这两个品牌的音频线都不错。你可以对比一下哪一个品牌的更好。只要现新粗柔软。外皮有弹性就是好的。
2023-08-18 20:55:101

雅思写作考官范文之外国游客与本地游客

  同学们在备考雅思作文的时候,看了多少范文呢?下面是雅思作文栏目我给大家整理的雅思写作考官范文之外国游客与本地游客,希望对同学们的雅思考试备考有所帮助!    雅思写作考官范文之外国游客与本地游客   题目:Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?   范文:   It is sometimes argued that tourists from overseas should be charged more than local residents to visit important sites and monuments. I completely disagree with this idea.   The argument in favour of higher prices for foreign tourists would be that cultural or historical attractions often depend on state subsidies to keep them going, which means that the resident population already pays money to these sites through the tax system. However, I believe this to be a very shortsighted view. Foreign tourists contribute to the economy of the host country with the money they spend on a wide range of goods and services, including food, souvenirs, accommodation and travel. The governments and inhabitants of every country should be happy to subsidise important tourist sites and encourage people from the rest of the world to visit them.   If travellers realised that they would have to pay more to visit historical and cultural attractions in a particular nation, they would perhaps decide not to go to that country on holiday. To take the UK as an example, the tourism industry and many related jobs rely on visitors coming to the country to see places like Windsor Castle or Saint Paulu2019s Cathedral. These two sites charge the same price regardless of nationality, and this helps to promote the nationu2019s cultural heritage. If overseas tourists stopped coming due to higher prices, there would be a risk of insufficient funding for the maintenance of these important buildings.   In conclusion, I believe that every effort should be made to attract tourists from overseas, and it would be counterproductive to make them pay more than local residents.   (269 words, band 9)
2023-08-18 20:55:121

谁知道电视剧《溏心风暴之家好月圆》里面所有的歌叫什么?谁唱的?

溏心风暴之家好月圆中的所有歌&插曲: 1.主题曲:关菊英-无心害你 2.插曲:林峰-爱不疚 3.插曲:钟嘉欣-二人世界 第一集 1.分离前的中秋:王菲-但愿人长久 王菲-容易受伤的女人 2.思琦出现:许冠杰-浪子心声 第三集 1.唱卡拉ok: 汤宝如&张学友-相思风雨中 周慧敏&古巨基-爱得太迟 2.奶奶在医院:张国荣-当年情 第五集 1.Eric(李天翔)对皓月唱的:郑中基-三生有幸 第六集 1.sa姨和众人吃饭时:Boney M : One Way Ticket 2.素秋唱的一句卡拉OK:来自卫兰-My Eyes Don"t Lie (中文版:黎明-大网与细节) 第七集 1.小好和素秋合唱版:红线女&麦炳荣-凤阁恩仇未了情(粤剧) 第九集 1.二首英文插曲 (暂时还不知道原曲): 素秋和管家仔讲电话时 管家仔与婷婷分手时 第十集 1.JO饱扮野之歌:罗文-激光中 林子祥-十分十二寸 2.SA 姨亲众人:片尾搞怪插曲 第十一集: 1.家好band member 第十三集: 1.管家仔在阿秋房:郭小霖-梦中见 2.小家玩拉姐:拉姐解释铃声 3.SA 姨版甜蜜蜜:邓丽君-甜蜜蜜 第十四集: 1.JO 饱哄阿庆(荷妈扮林子祥):林子祥-分分钟需要你 第十五集: 1.素秋和管家仔吃炒面回忆以前(英文插曲):talk to me(暂不知唱者) 第十六集: 1.荷妈生日会:沈殿霞&汪明荃-四朵金花 2.SA姨在生日会上唱的:世上只有姐姐好(音同“世上只有妈妈好”) 姚苏蓉-今天不回家 第十七集: 1.SA介绍男仔头嘉美时: 仕苯亭大兄 2.拉姐搞野铃声2: 揸勤变揸兜 第十八集: 1.管家仔等素秋时合唱: 任贤齐-心太软 2.管家仔&素秋唱K:许秋怡&张智霖-现代爱情故事 3.嘉乐&小庆:张智霖-祝君好(“澳门街”主题曲) 4.阿秋&凌至信版英文插曲:talk to me(暂不知唱者)
2023-08-18 20:54:581

firefox quantum 的标签页管理有什么插件

打开火狐,下载tab mix plus插件(附加组件)。有2个进入方法,第一个进入方法,选择最左边、最上面的菜单栏“工具"->选择"附加组件”;第二个方法,选择最右边、关闭按钮下边的菜单栏,然后进入附加组件。tab mix plus这个插件貌似还挺受欢迎的哦!图片是火狐官网的最新数据。进入附加附件以后,在附加组件搜索框输入“tab mix plus”搜索,或输入简写“tab”也可以搜索到。找到tab mix plus。点击右边的“安装”。稍等片刻,正在下载。点击”立即重启“,重启火狐浏览器,安装完成。
2023-08-18 20:54:551

用英语介绍一下自己家乡著名景点的路线图

  Living on a island ,surranding by the sea,with green trees standing everywhere,my hometown is very famous and attracted many tourists.However ,the environment is seriously polluted because of too many tourists at the end of last century.As time went by ,the government begins to realises the bad situation and take some measures ,for example ,limiting the number of tourists on the island.At the same time ,our people also bagin to pay atteention to environmental protection.Now the island is back to its original beauty .So ,what is your suggestions on environmental protection?
2023-08-18 20:54:541

cisco2600(路由器)serial端口

那就是没有S口咯,如果用的是模拟器可以添加一下
2023-08-18 20:54:534

反驳了知识的JTB理论的哲学家是

反驳了知识的JTB理论的哲学家是**葛梯尔**。
2023-08-18 20:54:512

内存xmp什么意思?

开启后主板会自动读取内存预设的设置,工作在更高的频率,开启XMP后内存性能会相对提升,不开启时的默认频率受控于CPU。以九代酷睿处理器为例,处理器的内存控制最多支持2666MHz,如果内存是3000MHz,在不开启XMP模式下,内存会自动降频到2666MHz,无法发挥出高频内存的全部性能,如果想要内存仍旧保持在3000MHz的频率运行,就需要开启XMP的功能。扩展资料:开启该功能后经过XMP认证的内存能够实现自动动态超频,超频范围在硬件设置范围内因此一般不会给电脑造成危害。但是开启后由于内存频率提升会有一定的能耗上升。以下是对XMP的详细说明:XMP是Extreme Memory Profile的缩写,是Intel在2007年9月推出的内存认证标准,现已发展到XMP 2.0版本,可以理解为自动超频,不开启时内存会以默认频率工作。参考资料来源:百度百科-XMP
2023-08-18 20:54:501

汽车生产线中WBS,PBS是什么意思

WBS是指焊装到涂装车间的缓冲区,PBS是指涂装到总装车间的缓冲区。
2023-08-18 20:54:493

我车上前档玻璃上的贴膜水印是3M quantum 想问问这是什么牌子的 3M的贴膜水印是这样的吗?

3M 贴膜并没有出现这样的LOGO。建议可至各地3M专业汽车美容特约施工中心购买3M汽车美容系列产品,有3M真品、专业施工人员的双重保证,让您后顾无忧。各地中心可登陆3M官网查询,3M官网地址:carcare.3m.com.cn
2023-08-18 20:54:462

wherearethetourists社么意思

where are the tourists游客在哪里tourist 英[u02c8tu028au0259ru026ast]美[u02c8tu028aru026ast]n. 旅行者,观光客; 〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;[网络] 旅游的; 観光客; 旅游类;[例句]Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England.布莱克浦是英国的顶级旅游胜地。[其他] 复数:tourists 形近词: tourism sourish nourish
2023-08-18 20:54:451

翻译一首英文歌的歌词!

“去那神秘的断树屋” 什么叫断树屋啊...
2023-08-18 20:54:433