pastdue能官解吗?

past due [词典] 过期; [例句]Your bill is past due.你的账单过期了。过期 [词典] overdue; expire; exceed the time limit; be overdue; [例句]他的访问签证过期了。His visitor"s visa expired.

past due account过期账款; account[英][u0259u02c8kau028ant][美][u0259u02c8kau028ant]n.账，账目; 存款; 记述，报告; 理由; vi.解释; 导致; 报账; vt.认为; 把…视作; 例句:1.And what"s your longest account? 那你们最长的帐户是多少年？

延滞账。past译为过去的，会计中延滞账英文为pastdueaccount，是指根据企业会计制度的规定，对于已验收入库的购进商品，但发票尚未收到的，企业应当在月末合理估计入库成本（如合同协议价格、当月或者近期同类商品的购进成本、当月或者近期类似商品的购进成本、同类商品同流通环节当期市场价格、售价乘以预计或平均成本率、等）延期入账。

第一个只有过期的意思,第二个除了过期还可以表示迟到,晚点,过度的

3 cycles past due词典结果3 cycles past due3周期过去

B. buyer if payment is not stipulated in the contract time, the following treatment:By overdue time, dealt with separately (no accumulate)(1) past due 60 days, Zibenhetong stipulated payment date of the second day of the deadline until the actual full payment of payables, the buyer on a daily basis to pay the seller the overdue payables five ten thousandths of liquidated damages, continue to fulfill the contract; (2) after more than 60 days past due, the seller has the right to terminate the contract. The seller is entitled to terminate the contract, the buyer 5% of the accrued payments to pay liquidated damages to the seller. The buyer is willing to continue the contract through out the Vendor has agreed to continue to fulfill the contract stipulated payables Zibenhetong deadline the next day until the actual full payment of the date of payment for the buyer to the seller to pay daily overdue payables Wan per five (1) ratio (the ratio should be not less than) the liquidated damages.

21世纪大学英语第一册练习册答案Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfullyhope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfullysuccess─successfull─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully 2 harmful 3 successfully 4 thankful 5 hopeful 6 careful 7 hopefully8 helpful 9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in one"s studies 2 for the first time 3 away from one"s family 4 compete with sb. for sth. 5 set a study program 6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one"s exams with good grades 9 shareone"s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a differentperspective 11 a person responsible foroneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F 2 C 3 J 4 D 5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly 9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage 1： 1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2： 1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eatright 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D 21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving 27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B 6 All students 7 the Head Librarian 8 be repaired 9 the Reading Room 10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 0 3 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D2 4 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 0 5 明明： 今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。 伟伟 August 5th, 2006V. Dear Jiang Jun, I am very glad to hear that you did verywell in the College Entrance Examinations and will soon enter a leadinguniversity in Beijing.I feel very proud of you and I know that you will do even better in the days tocome. Congratulations! Yours Li HuaUnit 2Part 1 Text ExercisesI. graduate─graduation infect─infection create─creation decide─decision educate─education produce─production assign─assignment develop─development achieve─achievement announce─announcement 1 assignments 2 production 3 education 4 announcement 5 infection 6 achievement 7 decision 8 creations 9 development 10 graduationII. 1 honor the blind / inhonor of he blind 2 make items out ofleather3 take care of sb 4 be at the top of one"s class 5 develop an alphabet6 deliver messages to soldiers 7 be made up of dots and dashes 8 keep themessage secret 9 take up too muchspace 10 simplify the code11 be onvacation at home 12 pick up a bluntawl 13 An idea comes to sb.…III. 1C 2F 3A 4J 5H 6B 7D 8K 9E 10 I 11 GIV. 1 out 2cut 3slipped 4 best 5 infected 6 by 7 homework 8 assignments 9top 10 of 11 decided 12 whenV. Passage 1：1 C 2B 3D 4C 5B Passage 2：1 A 2D 3B 4A 5C VI.1 people"s hands 2 had been blind 3 in Helen"s hand 4 understood 5 write outPart2 Exercise for PRECTCOI. 1D 2A 3B 4D 5C 6D 7C 8B 9A 10D 11 filled 12 millions 13 stored 14 communicate 15 Its effectII. 1B 2D 3A 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A 9B 10A 11B 12V 13A 14 B 15 D 16C 17A 18B 19C 20D 21 infection 22 reality 23 would to 24 simplifying 25 consumer 26 poisonous 27 is beingbuilt 28 had done 29 being discussed 30 is takenIII. 1 n.1 2 n.2 3 n.4 4 v. 5 n.1 6 a sales manager 7better-paying job 8 Boston High School 9 radio and TV sets 10 washonorably dischargedIV. 1 A (1) 2B (0.5) 3C (0) 4D (2) 2 A (0) 2B (0.5) 3C (1) 4D (2) 3 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0.5) 4D (0) 4 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0..5) 4D (0) 5 张小姐： 我得了重感冒，不能来校上课。特此请病假两天。附上医生的病假证明。 李红V.Lost On the afternoon of the 8th this month I lost my schoolbag on theplay-ground because of my carelessness. Inside were several textbooks, adictionary and a key to my bike. Would you please send it to me if you find it?My classroom is Room 202, Building 4. Many thanks. Wang Ling June 9th, 2006Unit3PartI Text ExercisesI.tardy─tardiness lonely─loneliness thoughrtful─thoughtfullness lazy─lazinesssad─sadness good─goodness careless─carelessness fit─fitness1 laziness 2 goodness 3 sadness 4 Loneliness 5 tardiness 6thoughtfulness7 fitness 8carelessnessII.1 get caught up in everyday business and concerns 2 take the time to do sth.3 on the occasion of ... 4 past due 5 keep sb. on the straight path 6 give a hand7 keep sb. from going hungry 8 teach by example 9 be grateful to sb. for.../ thank sb. for.10 look back 11 on one"s own 12 right to the pointIII.1 I 2C 3A 4H 5F 6B 7J 8D 9E 10G 11L 12 KIV. 1 without 2 too 3 hand 4 basics 5 on 6 from 7 by 8how 9to10 back 11 with 12 blessV.Passage1 1 C 2C 3D 4B 5A Passage 2 1A 2C 3C 4B 5CVI. 1 I need him 2 make mefood 3 said no 4 stay with me 5thank my DadPartII Exercises for PRETCOI. 1 B 2A 3B 4A 5B 6D 7C 8D 9A 10B 11 arranged 12 Major 13 position 14 In thiscase 15 rather thanII. 1 B 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B 7D 8C 9C 10B 11D 12A 13A 14C 15B 16D 17A 18C 19B 20D21 would stay 22must be painted 23 responsibility 24 complaints 25 judge26 seeing 27objections 28 had beencut 29occasion 30 belongingIII.1B 2A 3D 4B 5D6 BBC Mail Order Service 7 the Central Library 8 one 9one 10. 34.90IV.1 A (2) B (1) C (0.5) D (0) 2 A (1) B (2) C (0 ) D 0.5)3 A (2) B (1) C (0 ) D (0.5) 4 A (0) B (0.5) C (2 ) D (1 )5 亲爱的先生， 我向您送上永远的谢意感谢您为我们所做的一切。教师节快乐！ 您的学生 林明 June 8th, 2006V. Dear Mr. Brown, Weare going to have an English evening on June 15, at half past seven, in the reading-room of ourschool. Both teachers and students are going to sing songs and perform someplays. We"d very much like to have you come/ Please let us know if you"ll be able to join us. Yours sincerely Zhou Ying

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看上下文决定PDCS plasmacytoid dendritic cells PDCS Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese (San Marino Christian Democratic Party) PDCS Predictably Dependable Computing Systems (ESPRIT project) PDCS Parallel Distributed Computing Systems PDCS Performance Data Computer System PDCS Prescription Drug Card System PDCS Port Dover Composite School PDCS Power Distribution Control System PDCS Procedure Development and Control System PDCS Programmable Data Collection System PDCS Point Data Collection System (IPS MeteoStar - decoder for weather data) PDCS Pastdue Credit Solutions (UK)

suchasthetimepaymentisnotstipulatedinthecontractforbuyer,accordingtothefollowingtreatment:Byoverduetime,dealtwithseparately(noaccumulate)(1)pastdue60days,Zibenhetongstipulatedpaymentdateoftheseconddayofthedeadlineuntiltheactualfullpaymentofpayables,thebuyeronadailybasistopaythesellertheoverduepayablesfivetenthousandthsofliquidateddamages,continuetofulfillthecontract;(2)aftermorethan60dayspastdue,thesellerhastherighttoterminatethecontract.Thesellerisentitledtoterminatethecontract,thebuyer5%oftheaccruedpaymentstopayliquidateddamagestotheseller.ThebuyeriswillingtocontinuethecontractthroughouttheVendorhasagreedtocontinuetofulfillthecontractstipulatedpayablesZibenhetongdeadlinethenextdayuntiltheactualfullpaymentofthedateofpaymentforthebuyertothesellertopaydailyoverduepayablesWanperfive(1)ratio(theratioshouldbenotlessthan)theliquidateddamages.

一、外贸催款信怎么开头：Again we call your attention to your payment due April 30.We again call your attention to the following invoices which, according to our records, are still unpaid well beyondour normal terms:Onceagain,weaskforyourcooperationinpayingyouraccountwhichisnowmorethantwomonthspastdue.　WehavenotreceivedanyresponsefromyoutotherecentreminderwesentyouonMay20aboutyouroverdueaccountYoudidnotrespondtoourfirstreminderofyouroverduebalanceof$2578.50Youhavenotansweredmypreviouslettersaskingforpaymentonyour$2578.50purchase二、催款信中说什么理WouldyoupleaseletushaveanexplanationofwhytheinvoiceisstilloutstandingPleaseletusknowwhythebalancehasnotbeenclearedWewouldliketoknowifthereisareasonforyourdelayinpayingyourlongoverdueaccount三、一封温和的外贸催款信怎么IamsureitisnotyourintentiontoignorepastduenoticesattheexpenseofyourcreditstandingIamsureyouarenotintentionallytryingtomakeourworkdifficult,butthat"swhatitamountstoWerealizethatfinancialconditionsinyourfirmhavenotbeengoodrecently.Bynow,however,wefeelyoushouldbeabletostartpayingagainPerhapsyouhaveoverlookedthesepastduepayments.ItwouldbeonlyfairtopaythemnowToavoidanunfavorablereportofyourcreditrecords,wesuggestanimmediatepaymentoftheamountdue四、一封坚定的外贸催款信怎么WecannolongerallowthisaccounttocontinuetogounpaidTocontinueyouropenaccountsitisnecessarythattheybepaidwithin60daysasagreedwhentheyareopenedItisessentialthatthisaccountbesettledatoncetoavoidanyproblemwithyourcreditstandingInthiscase,wehavenoalternativebuttowithdrawcreditprivilegesThedelinquentstatusofyouraccountwillleaveusnoalternativebuttoremoveyourcompanyfromourlistofcreditcustomers五、外贸催款信怎么结WewouldgreatlyappreciateyourpromptpaymentWearecountingonyourcooperationinmakingapromptpaymentPleasesendusyourpaymenttoday,oratleastletusknowyourreasonforthedelayPleaserestoreourconfidenceinyouandmaintainyourgoodcreditratingbysendingusyourpaymentnow

due payment定期付款双语例句1. Payment is due today, but I gave her a week"s grace. 今天付款到期, 但我给了她一个星期的宽限.2. On top of that, 9.6 % of all loans had at least one past - due payment. 此外, 在所有贷款中有9.6%至少出现过一次逾期还款.*********************************************************************祝学习进步！如果不明白，请再问；如果对你有所帮助，请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！**********************************************************************

ds. It is the same today tha

Across /u0259u02c8kru0252s/含义：横穿，横过使用方法：通常指从一个地方到另一个地方的横向移动，可以用作副词、介词或形容词。举例：I swam across the river to get to the other side.（我游过河到达对岸。）The cat walked across the room to get to its food bowl.（猫走过房间到达它的饭盆。）The bridge across the river was closed due to construction.（河上的桥因施工而关闭。）Through /θruu02d0/含义：穿过，通过使用方法：通常指从一个地方到另一个地方的纵向或深度移动，可以用作副词、介词或形容词。举例：We walked through the forest to get to the lake.（我们穿过森林到达湖边。）The train passed through the tunnel and emerged on the other side.（火车穿过隧道，从另一侧出现。）She looked through the window and saw the snow falling outside.（她透过窗户看到外面下雪。）Over /u02c8u0259u028avu0259/含义：越过，超过使用方法：通常指从一个物体或障碍物的顶部越过，可以用作副词、介词或形容词。举例：The bird flew over the tree and disappeared from sight.（鸟飞过树，消失在视线之外。）The athlete jumped over the hurdle and continued running.（运动员跳过栏杆，继续奔跑。）The price of the house went over our budget.（房子的价格超出了我们的预算。）Past /pɑu02d0st/含义：经过，过去使用方法：通常指从一个地方经过另一个地方，可以用作副词、介词或形容词。举例：The car drove past the house without stopping.（汽车经过房子而不停下来。）She walked past the store and didn"t notice the sale sign.（她走过商店，没有注意到打折的标志。）The memories of the past haunted him for years.（过去的记忆困扰着他多年。）

over指“在垂直的上方”、“在...上”，反义词under例句：theskyisoverourheads.天空在我们头上。above指“(位置)高于...”,还可指“(顺序)在前”、“(职位)在上等”，反义词below例句：alieutenantgeneralisaboveacaptain.中将比上尉的职位高。on＝upon指“在…上”，一般表面有接触，反义词under例句：thevaseisonthetable.花瓶在桌子上。up指“向上”，从…上一个低的地点走到或走向其更高的一点，反义词downyoucanseegreatscenesupthehill.你能在山上看到美景。upper指“上面的，上层的，较高的”，与上面几个单介词不同的是，upper是一个形容词希望简单的解释对你有帮助。

Beduetodosth.因做某事例句:1.Partofthisisduetopastoutcomes.造成这种局面的部分原因是历史经验。2.Heisduetoappearincourtonwednesday.他是因为出现在法庭上周三。3.Whenaretheyduetofinishthefoundations?他们预定什么时候打完地基？

　　I. USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 常用语 　　1. How to start your letter? 　　You have not responded in any way to our recent letters about your past due account. 　　We remind you once more of your open account that is now ____ days beyond our ____day terms. 　　Your account is still unpaid in spite of our continual reminders asking for payment or an explanation for your delay. 　　We urgently request that you immediately pay your balance of ______, which has been outstanding since _______[date] despite several notices from us. 　　2. How to warn the recipient against further delay? 　　You must realize that we cannot afford to carry this debt on our books any longer. 　　Any further delay in paying your balance due cannot be accepted. 　　You can no longer delay payment if you wish to keep your account open. 　　Our next step is to take legal action to collect the money due us. 　　This is unpleasant for both of us and is damaging to your credit rating. 　　3. How to specify your deadline or demand immediate payment? 　　We must now insist that you send you payment within the next five days. 　　Unless I receive your remittance within the next three days, our attorney will be instructed to start proceedings to recover the debt. 　　If we do not receive remittance within five days from the above date, we will have no choice but to pursue other collection procedures. 　　After April 30, we will have no choice but to cancel your credit and turn your account over to a collection agency. 　　4. How to end your letter? 　　We look forward to your prompt payment. 　　Your immediate response is necessary. 　　Whether or not we take legal action is now your decision. 　　Please make every effort to ensure that we are not forced to take this drastic action. 　　We must hear from you at once to avoid further action. 　　II. SAMPLE 范文 　　Dear __________, 　　I am afraid your failure to settle your account, which is over due for more than six months, will leave us with no alternative but resort to legal proceedings. 　　This is to notify you that unless we receive your check for $7,550.50 by June 30, we will place your account in the hands of our attorneys for collection. 　　Yours sincerely, 　　_____________[name] 　　_____________[title] 　　III. TIPS 掌握写作要领 　　1. Choose a firm tone for your letter. 　　2. Remind the recipient of your previous collection letters. 　　3. Remind the recipient of all the necessary details: 　　The amount owed by the recipient 　　The length of time the bill has been overdue 　　The additional amount of late charge if there is any 　　4. Tell the recipient what kind of legal action will be taken if the final collection effort fails.

歌手：Kanye West歌曲：All falls downChorus - 4x] Oh when it all, it all falls down I"m telling you ohh, it all falls down [Verse - Kanye West] Man I promise, she"s so self conscious She has no idea what she"s doing in college That major that she majored in don"t make no money But she won"t drop out, her parents will look at her funny Now, tell me that ain"t insecurrre The concept of school seems so securrre Sophmore three yearrrs aint picked a careerrr She like fuck it, I"ll just stay down herre and do hair Cause that"s enough money to buy her a few pairs of new Airs Cause her baby daddy don"t really care She"s so precious with the peer pressure Couldn"t afford a car so she named her daughter Alexus (a Lexus) She had hair so long that it looked like weave Then she cut it all off now she look like Eve And she be dealing with some issues that you can"t believe Single black female addicted to retail and well [Chorus - repeat 2x (w/ Kanye ad-libs)] [Verse - Kanye West] Man I promise, I"m so self conscious That"s why you always see me with at least one of my watches Rollies and Pasha"s done drove me crazy I can"t even pronounce nothing, pass that versace! Then I spent 400 bucks on this Just to be like nigga you ain"t up on this! And I can"t even go to the grocery store Without some ones thats clean and a shirt with a team It seems we living the american dream But the people highest up got the lowest self esteem The prettiest people do the ugliest things For the road to riches and diamond rings We shine because they hate us, floss cause they degrade us We trying to buy back our 40 acres And for that paper, look how low we a"stoop Even if you in a Benz, you still a nigga in a coop/coupe [Chorus - repeat 2x (w/ Kanye ad-libs)] [Verse - Kanye West] I say fuck the police, thats how I treat em We buy our way out of jail, but we can"t buy freedom We"ll buy a lot of clothes when we don"t really need em Things we buy to cover up what"s inside Cause they make us hate ourself and love they wealth That"s why shortys hollering "where the ballas" at?" Drug dealer buy Jordans, crackhead buy crack And a white man get paid off of all of that But I ain"t even gon act holier than thou Cause fuck it, I went to Jacob with 25 thou Before I had a house and I"d do it again Cause I wanna be on 106 and Park pushing a Benz I wanna act ballerific like it"s all terrific I got a couple past due bills, I won"t get specific I got a problem with spending before I get it We all self conscious I"m just the first to admit it .谢谢.

Beduetodosth.因做某事例句:1.Partofthisisduetopastoutcomes.造成这种局面的部分原因是历史经验。2.Heisduetoappearincourtonwednesday.他是因为出现在法庭上周三。3.Whenaretheyduetofinishthefoundations?他们预定什么时候打完地基？

Some peolpe think there are more advantages for colleges students to take part-time jobs than disadvantages, others don＇t think so. What＇s your view on this? And tell why. A serious problem has arisen in recent several years that more and more college students abandon study because of their taking part-time jobs, so quite a few people are opposed to part-time jobs. However, taking part-time jobs has at least three benefits for college studens in my eyes. First, students can promote their study through part-time jobs. For instance, If a law student finds a part-time job in a law firm, his practice will enable him to better understand what he＇s learned from books. What＇s more, the part-time job can offer him opportunities to go beyond what he＇s been taught in class, and he＇ll learn something that doesn＇t exist in books but in practice. Second, students can also accumulate work experiences through part-time jobs, which will benefit their future job-hunting. Actually, part-time jobs act as warm-up exercises for students to take full-time jobs after they graduate, and help them prepare for their future careers. In addition, as fresh blood in the society, graduated students are often unfavored in job-hunting markets for lack of practical work experiences. It＇s easier to find jobs for those who have accumulated experiences in part-time jobs. Last but not the least, part-time jobs can partly relieve students＇ financial burden, especially those who are from poor families. College tution fees have greatly increased in the past ten years due to the new educational policy. Many students from poor families cannot afford college fees, and our bank system fail to loan college students as effectively as it does in developed countries, so taking part-time jobs becomes a way for them to meet their great expenses in campus lives. It＇s an undenied fact that students break the

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19、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） 　　It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） 　　It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 　20、That is the reason why ...（那就是……的原因）　　例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it. 　　夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 　21、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去……年来，……一直……） 　　例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 　22、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。　　例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 　　自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。 　23、It pays to + V ...（……是值得的。）　　例句：It pays to help others. 　　帮助别人是值得的。 　24、be based on （以……为基础）　　例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 　25、spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）　　We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 　　我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 　26、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让……明白……事）　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 　27、be closely related to ... （与……息息相关）　　例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 　　做运动与健康息息相关。 　28、get into the habit of + V-ing 　　= make it a rule to + V （养成……的习惯）　　We should get into the habit of keeping early hours. 　　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 　29、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V-ing, ...（因为……）　　例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 　30、What a + adj. + N + S + V!= How + adj. + a + N + V!（多么……！） 　　例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 　　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 　31、leave much to be desired （令人不满意）　　例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 　　我们的交通状况令人不满意。 　32、have a great influence on ...（对……有很大的影响）　　例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 　　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 　33、do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害）　　例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 　　Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 　34、pose a great threat to ... （对……造成一大威胁）　　例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 　　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 　35、do one"s utmost to + V = do one"s best （尽全力去……）　　例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 　　我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

这五个词的区别我懂，circumstance常用于描述特定事件或情况发生的时间和地点背景。situation更常用于描述当前的情况、状态或局势。state更侧重于描述某个特定事物或个体的状态，无时间或地点要求。environment主要用于描述周围的自然、物理或社会条件。condition更侧重于描述某个人、事物或地方的特定状态或条件。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法，先大概的了解一下~~接下来让我们看下circumstance、 situation、 state 、environment、condition的其他区别：1.内容范围区别：- circumstance：通常指特定的事件、情况或条件，包括人们所处的环境、时间、地点等因素。- situation：更广泛地指一个特定的状况或境况，通常描述当前的情况、状态或局势。- state：指某人、某物或某个地方的特定状态或状况。- environment：指周围的自然、物理或社会条件，包括身处的生态系统、工作环境等。- condition：指某人、某物或某个地方的特定状态或条件。例句：- The circumstances surrounding the crime are still unclear. (围绕着这起犯罪的情况仍不清楚。)- The company is currently facing a difficult situation due to financial issues. (公司目前因财务问题而面临困境。)- The state of the car after the accident was beyond repair. (事故后车辆的状态无法修复。)- They are committed to creating a safe and healthy environment for their employees. (他们致力于为员工创造一个安全和健康的环境。)- The patient"s condition has worsened over the past few days. (这位患者的状况在过去几天里恶化了。)2. 强调程度区别：- circumstance：强调不同因素或条件对特定情况的影响或决定作用。- situation：强调某种状态或事件对当前情况的影响或急需应对。- state：强调某人或某物的具体状态或状况。- environment：强调周围环境对某人或某物的重要影响。- condition：强调某人或某物的特定状态或状况。例句：- Under these circumstances, we have no other choice but to cancel the event. (在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能取消这个活动。)- The current situation requires immediate attention and action. (当前形势需要立即予以关注和行动。)- The state of the patient"s health is improving slowly. (患者的健康状况正在缓慢地好转。)- Growing up in a nurturing environment can have a positive impact on a child"s development. (在一个培育环境中成长可以对孩子的发展产生积极影响。)- The poor living conditions in the area are of great concern. (该地区恶劣的生活条件令人担忧。)3. 时间和空间维度区别：- circumstance：常用于描述特定事件或情况发生的时间和地点背景。- situation：更常用于描述当前的情况、状态或局势。- state：更侧重于描述某个特定事物或个体的状态，无时间或地点要求。- environment：主要用于描述周围的自然、物理或社会条件。- condition：更侧重于描述某个人、事物或地方的特定状态或条件。例句：- In the circumstances, we had no choice but to proceed with the plan. (在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能继续执行计划。)- The current situation in the country is causing concern among the citizens. (国家目前的情况引发了公民的担忧。)- The state of the patient"s mental health has improved significantly. (患者的心理健康状况有了显著改善。)- The tropical rainforest environment is home to a diverse range of species. (热带雨林环境是多种物种的家园。)- The condition of the road deteriorated after heavy rainfall. (大雨过后，道路的状况恶化了。)

这五个词的区别我懂，circumstance常用于描述特定事件或情况发生的时间和地点背景。situation更常用于描述当前的情况、状态或局势。state更侧重于描述某个特定事物或个体的状态，无时间或地点要求。environment主要用于描述周围的自然、物理或社会条件。condition更侧重于描述某个人、事物或地方的特定状态或条件。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法，先大概的了解一下~~接下来让我们看下circumstance、 situation、 state 、environment、condition的其他区别：1.内容范围区别：- circumstance：通常指特定的事件、情况或条件，包括人们所处的环境、时间、地点等因素。- situation：更广泛地指一个特定的状况或境况，通常描述当前的情况、状态或局势。- state：指某人、某物或某个地方的特定状态或状况。- environment：指周围的自然、物理或社会条件，包括身处的生态系统、工作环境等。- condition：指某人、某物或某个地方的特定状态或条件。例句：- The circumstances surrounding the crime are still unclear. (围绕着这起犯罪的情况仍不清楚。)- The company is currently facing a difficult situation due to financial issues. (公司目前因财务问题而面临困境。)- The state of the car after the accident was beyond repair. (事故后车辆的状态无法修复。)- They are committed to creating a safe and healthy environment for their employees. (他们致力于为员工创造一个安全和健康的环境。)- The patient"s condition has worsened over the past few days. (这位患者的状况在过去几天里恶化了。)2. 强调程度区别：- circumstance：强调不同因素或条件对特定情况的影响或决定作用。- situation：强调某种状态或事件对当前情况的影响或急需应对。- state：强调某人或某物的具体状态或状况。- environment：强调周围环境对某人或某物的重要影响。- condition：强调某人或某物的特定状态或状况。例句：- Under these circumstances, we have no other choice but to cancel the event. (在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能取消这个活动。)- The current situation requires immediate attention and action. (当前形势需要立即予以关注和行动。)- The state of the patient"s health is improving slowly. (患者的健康状况正在缓慢地好转。)- Growing up in a nurturing environment can have a positive impact on a child"s development. (在一个培育环境中成长可以对孩子的发展产生积极影响。)- The poor living conditions in the area are of great concern. (该地区恶劣的生活条件令人担忧。)3. 时间和空间维度区别：- circumstance：常用于描述特定事件或情况发生的时间和地点背景。- situation：更常用于描述当前的情况、状态或局势。- state：更侧重于描述某个特定事物或个体的状态，无时间或地点要求。- environment：主要用于描述周围的自然、物理或社会条件。- condition：更侧重于描述某个人、事物或地方的特定状态或条件。例句：- In the circumstances, we had no choice but to proceed with the plan. (在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能继续执行计划。)- The current situation in the country is causing concern among the citizens. (国家目前的情况引发了公民的担忧。)- The state of the patient"s mental health has improved significantly. (患者的心理健康状况有了显著改善。)- The tropical rainforest environment is home to a diverse range of species. (热带雨林环境是多种物种的家园。)- The condition of the road deteriorated after heavy rainfall. (大雨过后，道路的状况恶化了。)

balance duena.账簿中贷方超过借方的数到期余额；结欠余额；欠款例句1.Compare the revenue collected and balance due for the past 5 years比较的收入和平衡由于在过去的5年2.This will help balance due to continuously in new, productive fixed assets large investment caused part of the balance of payments deficit.这有助于平衡由于持续地对新的、生产性固定资产大规模的投资造成的部分国际收支逆差。3.The net balance due shall be paid or repaid within 28 days of the notice of termination.应付的净余额应在发出终止通知之日起28天内付清。4.Since we now have Balance_Due in the bills table, we should read directly from there now.由于我们当前在bills表中具有Balance_Due，我们现在应当直接从此处读取。5.d. Once one year"s warranty period expired, pay the balance due.一年的缺陷责任期结束，结清余款。

Be due to do sth.因做某事例句:1.Part of this is due to past outcomes. 造成这种局面的部分原因是历史经验。2.He is due to appear in court on wednesday. 他是因为出现在法庭上周三。3.When are they due to finish the foundations? 他们预定什么时候打完地基？

做什么事，想着

人类能够在过去的日子里创造这么多的奇迹全部归功于计算机的发明

[真题]中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。[解析]本篇翻译的主题是中国传统家庭观念，几乎很少涉及长难句型，主要难点在于中国特有表达的翻译，着重考察考生们的灵活处理两种语言转换的能力。(1) 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。[解析]句子的主语是“中国的家庭传统观念”，核心词“观念”，“中国的”、“传统的”做定语。和u2026u2026有关：be related to u2026[参考答案]Chinau2018s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。[解析]：句子为主系表结构，时态是过去时。令人羡慕的：enviable， admirable[参考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。(3) 过去四代同堂并不少见。[解析]：主系表结构，谓语部分“并不少见”较短的情况下，处理为itis形式主语句型，“四代同堂”是一个难点词汇，需要考生理解其中的含义，先理解为“四代人居住在一起”，翻译为： four generations live together。[参考答案]Itu2018s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。(4) 由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。[解析]：由于：due to +名词;许多：numerous / many / a great number of ;继续做某事：continue to;时态是过去时。[参考答案]：Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。(5) 今天，这个传统正在改变。[解析]主谓结构。主语(这个传统)，谓语(改变)，时态现在进行时。[参考答案]Today， this tradition is changing。(6) 随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。[解析]随着u2026 with+名词 with the improvement of housing conditions或：with+名词+非谓语动词：with housing conditions improving越来越多：more and more/ a growing number of[参考答案]With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。(7)但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。[解析]“联系密切”即为“关系亲密”之意。考察介词短语作为后置定语，“他们之间的”处理为“between them”放在名词之后。[参考答案]Nevertheless， the relationship between them is still quite intimate。(7) 许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。[解析]主语：many elderly people，“帮忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。[参考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。(9)年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。[解析]谓语动词是“抽时间”，处理为“take time to do sth。”，“春节和中秋节等重要节日”考察介词短语作为后置定语，用such as连接，传统节日的表达需要大写字母并加上冠词the春节：the Spring Festival中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival[参考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents， especially on important festivals， such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。以上就是关于英语四级翻译真题及解析的相关分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!

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从星期一开始，我每天熬夜写论文，到十二点才睡。这个周末我得补补觉了。I have been staying up past midnight to write my paper every night since Monday. I have to catch up on some sleep this weekend. 一些年轻女性为了保持身材苗条，强迫自己节食。Some young women push themselves on diet just to keep fit.这些工人决定进行罢工，以施压取得更好的工作条件。These workers determine to go on strike, putting pressure on getting better working conditions.这个年轻人正处于人生发展的关键时刻，他不能决定是继续学业还是找工作。This young man is now at a crossroad of his personal development, he cannot decide whether to continue his studies or find a job.现在，越来越多的人愿意花一大笔钱去国外旅行。Nowadays, more and more people are willing to spend a handsome amount of money on travelling abroad for leisure.燃烧煤炭获得能源会加重环境污染。除此之外，在煤矿工作非常危险。Using coal to produce energy will result in further environmental pollution. Besides, coal mining is extremely dangerous.近来，这一可怕的交通事故成为重要新闻，为人们敲响了警钟。After this major tragic traffic accident has been heavily covered in the news, it has alarmed many people recently.想出一个系统化的方法来实施该计划是我们在座每一个人的责任。Everyone of us here should do our due diligence of coming up with a systematic approach for the implementation of this plan.~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~

_…在一般情况下，莪们把“as”译成“把……当做……”或是“一……就……”，翻译：你的第一句，as fertile as，翻译过来便是，现在很少人能像过去那样有旺盛的生育能力（把现在的人比上过去的人）；第二句，七十岁左右的老人是女性是男性的两倍还是男性是女性的两倍？“as twice as”这里表示什么像什么的两倍或什么是什么的两倍。因为as被放在不同句中所以便充当了不同的成分，像是：表原因，也许，作为，大概，结果……

Due to my personal cause I will leave office soon. Please kindly contact with XXX for business that I had well handed over to him already.Many thanks to your great support and very happy to cooperate with each other in the past days. Wish you happy in both of work and daily life

Knowledge and WisdomBertrand Russell--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom. But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define `wisdom" and consider means of promoting it. I want to ask first what wisdom is, and then what can be done to teach it.There are, I think, several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity fo the specialized knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your intellectual energy. You have not time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say), as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the most populous parts of the world. To take an even more spectacular example, which is in everybody"s mind at the present time: You study the composistion of the atom from a disinterested desire for knowledge, and incidentally place in the hands of powerful lunatics the means of destroying the human race. In such ways the pursuit of knowledge may becorem harmful unless it is combined with wisdom; and wisdom in the sense of comprehensive vision is not necessarily present in specialists in the pursuit of knowledge.Comprehensiveness alone, however, is not enough to constitute wisdom. There must be, also, a certain awareness of the ends of human life. This may be illustrated by the study of history. Many eminent historians have done more harm than good because they viewed facts through the distorting medium of their own passions. Hegel had a philosophy of history which did not suffer from any lack of comprehensiveness, since it started from the earliest times and continued into an indefinite future. But the chief lesson of history which he sought to unculcate was that from the year 400AD down to his own time Germany had been the most important nation and the standard-bearer of progress in the world. Perhaps one could stretch the comprehensiveness that contitutes wisdom to include not only intellect but also feeling. It is by no means uncommon to find men whose knowledge is wide but whose feelings are narrow. Such men lack what I call wisdom.It is not only in public ways, but in private life equally, that wisdom is needed. It is needed in the choice of ends to be pursued and in emancipation from personal prejudice. Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attainable may be pursued unwisely if it is inherently impossible of achievement. Many men in past ages devoted their lives to a search for the philosopher"s stone and the elixir of life. No doubt, if they could have found them, they would have conferred great benefits upon mankind, but as it was their lives were wasted. To descend to less heroic matters, consider the case of two men, Mr A and Mr B, who hate each other and, through mutual hatred, bring each other to destruction. Suppose you dgo the Mr A and say, "Why do you hate Mr B?" He will no doubt give you an appalling list of Mr B"s vices, partly true, partly false. And now suppose you go to Mr B. He will give you an exactly similar list of Mr A"s vices with an equal admixture of truth and falsehood. Suppose you now come back to Mr A and say, "You will be surprised too learn that Mr B says the same things about you as you say about him", and you go to Mr B and make a similar speech. The first effect, no doubt, will be to increase their mutual hatred, since each will be so horrified by the other"s injustice. But perhaps, if you have sufficient patience and sufficient persuasiveness, you may succeed in convincing each that the other has only the normal share of human wickedness, and that their enmity is harmful to both. If you can do this, you will have instilled some fragment of wisdom.I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as fat as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now. We cannot help the egoism of our senses. Sight and sound and touch are bound up with our own bodies and cannot be impersonal. Our emotions start similarly from ourselves. An infant feels hunger or discomfort, and is unaffected except by his own physical condition. Gradually with the years, his horizon widens, and, in proportion as his thoughts and feelings become less personal and less concerned with his own physical states, he achieves growing wisdom. This is of course a matter of degree. No one can view the world with complete impartiality; and if anyone could, he would hardly be able to remain alive. But it is possible to make a continual approach towards impartiality, on the one hand, by knowing things somewhat remote in time or space, and on the other hand, by giving to such things their due weight in our feelings. It is this approach towards impartiality that constitutes growth in wisdom.Can wisdom in this sense be taught? And, if it can, should the teaching of it be one of the aims of education? I should answer both these questions in the affirmative. We are told on Sundays that we should love our neighbors as ourselves. On the other six days of the week, we are exhorted to hate. But you will remember that the precept was exemplified by saying that the Samaritan was our neighbour. We no longer have any wish to hate Samaritans and so we are apt to miss the point of the parable. If you wnat to get its point, you should substitute Communist or anti-Communist, as the case may be, for Samaritan. It might be objected that it is right to hate those who do harm. I do not think so. If you hate them, it is only too likely that you will become equally harmful; and it is very unlikely that you will induce them to abandon their evil ways. Hatred of evil is itself a kind of bondage to evil. The way out is through understanding, not through hate. I am not advocating non-resistance. But I am saying that resistance, if it is to be effective in preventing the spread of evil, should be combined with the greatest degree of understanding and the smallest degree of force that is compatible with the survival of the good things that we wish to preserve.It is commonly urged that a point of view such as I have been advocating is incompatible with vigour in action. I do not think history bears out this view. Queen Elizabeth I in England and Henry IV in France lived in a world where almost everybody was fanatical, either on the Protestant or on the Catholic side. Both remained free from the errors of their time and both, by remaining free, were beneficent and certainly not ineffective. Abraham Lincoln conducted a great war without ever departing from what I have called wisdom.I have said that in some degree wisdom can be taught. I think that this teaching should have a larger intellectual element than has been customary in what has been thought of as moral instruction. I think that the disastrous results of hatred and narrow-mindedness to those who feel them can be pointed out incidentally in the course of giving knowledge. I do not think that knowledge and morals ought to be too much separated. It is true that the kind of specialized knowledge which is required for various kinds of skill has very little to do with wisdom. But it should be supplemented in education by wider surveys calculated to put it in its place in the total of human activities. Even the best technicians should also be good citizens; and when I say "citizens", I mean citizens of the world and not of this or that sect or nation. With every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments our capacity of realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise. The world needs wisdom as it has never needed it before; and if knowledge continues to increase, the world will need wisdom in the future even more than it does now.

People today can prepare their meal much easier than has ever been before. To prepare a single dinner, provident housewives usually had to work for hours in the past: they had to buy home dirty vegetables which had to wash, meat which had to slice, and so on and so forth. Each and every step of preparation was a time-consuming task. But now, things are entirely different. Supermarkets provide vegetable and meat clean and neat, some of them even have relevant ingredients and need only a few minutes to be made into delicious meals. And this change has indeed greatly improved the way people live. In a sense, food preparation is no longer a tedious task, at least much easier to tolerate. Such a change has liberated many women and given them chance to do more meaningful things, for example, a higher pay job or a more respectful one. On the other hand, more men are becoming willing to do the thing that they once hated so much, and in some cases such transformation of men brought dramatic positive impact on the family. Today, it"s not hard to imagine a wife comes home after a day"s hard work and how delightful she is to find out his husband has already prepared her several her favorite dishes! Children can more easily become independent---at least they can make themselves breakfasts or dinners when parents are occasionally not present. But such a change has also brought some unexpected consequences. Girls nowadays are becoming more and more reluctant to deem household work as their responsibility. The reason is quite straightforward: it was once really ridiculous to insist men do trivial household work rather than go work and earn money to support family, but conditions have altered now, girls might think:” I can work as well, or maybe I can earn a higher salary than you do, dear boy friend, if you want to marry me, answer me one question first, will you prepare me a breakfast and dinner every day?” And some boys, on the other hand, are becoming hesitant to get married, or simply remain solitary, among miscellaneous reasons they do so is one thing: “I can take care of myself, at least I don"t really need someone prepare me dinner!” Anyway, such a change is positive and it did improve the quality of people"s life. At least it has brought girls, boys, husbands, wives, children and everyone else who has to prepare food an opportunity, no matter what kind of opportunity it is.

China announced Thursday huge tariffs on fertilizer exports and said agricultural land was in rapid decline due to industrialization.China"s official communist news agency Xinhua News announced that export tariffs on fertilizer would increase by 100%. This will cause a virtual shutdown in the export of fertilizer from China. This is necessary to preserve fertilizer for suffering Chinese agriculture.The fertilizer is widely used in rice, corn and wheat growing which is essential to feed the 1.3 billion Chinese. China also hopes to control rapidly rising domestic agricultural costs and inflation."Agricultural costs [in China] are going through the roof. Land prices, the cost of money, the relative cost of labor, fertilizer, a shortage of seeds," said Paul Schulte, of Lehman Brothers in Hong Kong. "Yet rising agricultural prices can be a windfall for those with economies of scale."The China News agency also said the amount of farmland has decreased to crisis levels.Western observers said the two announcements on the same day are an effort to prepare the world for a food shortage crisis in China.故事：Food shortage occurs when food supplies within a bounded region do not provide the energy and nutrients needed by that region"s population. Food shortage is most easily conceptualized as a production problem - not enough food is grown to meet regional needs - but constraints on importation as well as storage can also cause or contribute to food shortage. Food shortage is also created where food is exported from areas where production is adequate or even abundant. Historically, the great hunger of Ireland (1845-1847) and the famine of Bengal (1944) have been attributed more to British political decisions to export locally produced grain supplies without compensating imports than to production shortfalls per se (Woodham-Smith 1962; Sen 1981).Even when production shortfall is the primary cause of insufficient supply, the ecological and political reasons for production problems vary widely. They range from natural disasters such as drought, flood, or fungus, to political disasters such as civil conflict, to misguided economic policies such as price controls- all of which discourage production of essential foods.In all situations of food shortage, many within the region"s population are hungry; but in every food-short region, others still enjoy adequate access to food. Equally, although many are food secure in areas of adequate food production, some still go hungry. These variable patterns of hunger result not only from skewed food distribution within regions based on differential political and economic resources, but also from selective marketing, and from non-market political policies of food extraction or assistance.。。。。。。。。。。。。

Now, I am a middle school student in grade nine. It"s also the last year of middle school. Therefore, I must work harder this year because I want to get good scores in the senior school entrance exam. From this semester, I get up earlier than before because I want to do some more readings. After lunch, I also spend some time in study. I usually review the knowledge I learn in the morning. After dinner, I have class in school until 21:30. It"s for students to autonomous learning. Our teachers would come to the classroom, if we have any questions we could ask them. After school, I do not study at home. I think a good rest is important for me, so I go to bed early at night. Besides, due to the exam, I spend much less time in entertainment. I don"t think it"s bad for me, because a good senior school is my priority now. I must pay my most attention to it.

to的用法: 一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （二）：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn"t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He"s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He"s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don"t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It"s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 常用词组 respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

好多了。。due 形容词，预期的。。over the past decade。。意思是从过去十年到现在，已经快速上涨了。。所以是完成时态。。

因为那1.6万亿的赤字缺口，今年的联邦预算逾期了5个月支付。past due是逾期的意思；gaping deficit是指巨大的财政赤字。

nino3区是赤道东太平洋的一个海温关键区，它是海温距平，具体而言是海表温度减去该区域海表温度的气候值（一般是三十年平均的气候值）所得的温度距平。

苹果发邀请函美国太平洋时间6月5日上午10点（北京时间6月6日凌晨1点），苹果将会在WWDC（全球开发者大会上）上发表主题演讲，今天，苹果已经向新闻媒体发出了邀请函。2月时，苹果曾经发布消息说，本届WWDC定于6月5日至6月9日在加州圣何塞（San Jose），地点与过去不同，以前苹果会在旧金山莫斯康展览中心（Moscone Center）召开WWDC。入场门票1599美元，3月底时已经随机分派，还有一些免费门票提供给奖学金获得者，4月时已经派完。照预计，苹果将会接待5000名开发者，几百名苹果工程师到场回答问题，大会还会召开一些APP开发讨论会。开发者如果无法到场参加会议，可以通过WWDC 2017网站观看，还可以通过iPhone、iPad、Apple TV用WWDC APP观看。苹果将发布哪些新产品？今年的苹果全球开发者大会中，苹果预计将发布最新版iPhone和iPad操作系统--iOS 11，用于电脑的新版macOS，用于苹果机顶盒的tvOS，以及新版watchOS系统。有传闻称，苹果在此次活动中将发布新款10.5英寸iPad，以及最新版的iPad Pro和MacBook Pro。在今年苹果全球开发者大会的开发者邀请函中，苹果指出：“只有科技这并不够，科技需要与人文结合，以创造出推动社会前行的新思维。这个夏天，我们将带来数以千计的新想法、激情和才干，帮助我们改变这个世界”。这或许暗示着需要把更多的人类元素植入到技术当中。苹果这样说很明显：该公司希望继续满足和迎合开发者的需求。不过从更深层次上预测，在把现实世界与数字世界融合的问题上，苹果可能会有大动作。这可能指向苹果一直推崇的增强现实技术。此外，苹果还可能在全球开发者大会上推出更睿智版本的Siri。

“ml”和“mcg”之间不存在直接的换算关系。 1、“ml”是容积单位，常用来表示液体体积的大小； 2、“mcg”是质量单位，常用来表示质量的大小； 3、容积和质量分别属于不同的国际单位制度，不存在直接的换算关系，不能进行换算。 所以如果我们拿水来举例，那么1ml=1000mcg

罗布泊，有牧人报告发现出现这种情况：天气发生异常，地表环境有短时间的重大变化，随即又会恢复原状。于是，政府于是就安排彭加木领队去当地调查此怪异时间，随队人员以军人为主。结果，在罗布泊内有重大的发现一个保存完整的基地，基地内有大量当时无法识别的设备。个别可携带的设备被筛选出来带回去，其中最重要的就是双鱼玉佩。为什么叫双鱼玉佩？那是因为，这件物品被研究人员拿去研究的时候用它对鱼做实验。玉佩突然启动一条完全相同的鱼被复制出来。为什么PJM失踪了？不是因为找不到了，而是因为，PJM被双鱼玉佩复制出现了两个。（所谓的镜像人。）对外只能宣称PJM失踪。56-60年之间那里出现了大量的镜像人（你们可以理解成为复制人），部队和百姓都被复制了。而且，不知道是何原因后来某XX把原子弹的靶场选在那直接全部解决了。传说那里是平行宇宙的交错点。一个地质学家为什么天朝要花那么大的代价去寻找？到底PJM发现了什么秘密还是罗布泊内有不为人知的秘密？当然，既然是故事还有一个更离奇的版本。PJM在考察罗布泊时发现那里蕴含神秘的能量，ZF授命他去探索真相。就在初现端倪的时候，米国的超物质研究部门也发现了蛛丝马迹决意要破坏事件的行进。并派出超能力者进行破坏，并且在神秘地区试图制造出虫洞。而蛰伏在罗布泊的史前智慧生命体不愿意打破这个星球的平衡，于是在这神秘的地方设置了结节，试图靠近此区域的人都会被传送到另一个世界去。PJM功亏一篑目睹短暂的不可思议后，就被传送走了。

天啊，你已经颠覆传统物理学的知识了，直流不能接变压器！

ricky真名是王贺勇。Ricky（瑞奇），出生于河北石家庄，中国内地男歌手，Click#15乐队主唱兼吉他手。2011年，发起组建华丽摇滚乐队Rickysixx Project以及Flaming Heat，担任主唱兼吉他手；2015年，组建Click#15，并担任乐队主唱兼吉他手。人物评价Ricky是天生属于舞台的主唱，他有自己独特的表演风格，能把全场的气氛带动起来。Ricky独具代表性的舞台表演以及华丽的嗓音，熟练的琴技无时无刻不主宰着整个乐队。而场下的Ricky则判若两人，他可爱耿直的吐槽和表情十分吸粉。

英语小故事儿童英语小故事,英语小笑话,英语小故事短文,英语小故事文章,趣味英语小故事,幼儿英语小故事indextagstoryfunFablesportsfamilyculturerelationshipbusinessMode: Normal | List 英语双语故事：关于耶稣的圣诞故事Publisher:lthldm Date:2010-12-18The Story of the Christ Child and Christmas When Rome was a great Empire ruled by Caesar Augustus and Israel was governed by King Herod, in the village of Nazareth lived Joseph and Mary. Joseph was a carpenter and Mary was a young virgin who would become his wife. Mary told Joseph of a dream in which she was visited by an angel who told her she had been chosen to bear the Son of God and his name was to be Jesus........参考译文：当罗马帝国是一个伟大的奥古斯都凯撒和以色列统治被统治被希律王在拿撒勒村庄，住约瑟夫和玛丽。约瑟夫是个木匠，玛丽是一个年轻的处女谁将会成为他的妻子。玛丽说，她在其中一个是由天使是谁告诉她，她已被选定承担上帝的儿子，他的名字是耶稣约瑟访问梦想。……Tags: 圣诞节英语故事 , Christmas story , 关于耶稣的圣诞英语故事 , read more.. | Class:story | click: 0 英语双语：感恩节的由来 the history of Thanksgiving DayPublisher:lthldm Date:2010-11-25Most stories of Thanksgiving history start with the harvest celebration of the pilgrims and the Native Americans that took place in the autumn of 1621. Although they did have a three-day feast in celebration of a good harvest, and the local natives did participate, this "first thanksgiving" was not a holiday, simply a gathering. There is little evidence that this feast of thanks led directly to our modern Thanksgiving Day holiday. Thanksgiving can, however, be traced back to 1863 when Pres. Lincoln became the first president to proclaim Thanksgiving Day. The holiday has been a fixture of late November ever since.However, since most school children are taught that the first Thanksgiving was held in 1621 with the Pilgrims and Indians, let us take a closer look at just what took place leading up to that event, and then what happened in the centuries afterward that finally gave us our modern Thanksgiving. 参考译文：感恩与朝圣者和发生在1621年秋天举行的美洲原住民庆祝丰收的历史开始的楼层最多。虽然他们确实有一个好收成的庆祝为期三天的节日，和当地土人确实参与，这个“第一次感恩节”是不放假，只是一个聚会。很少有证据表明，这直接导致的感谢我们的节日感恩节假期现代化。感恩可以，但是，要追溯到1863年的时候普雷什。林肯成为第一位总统宣布感恩节。这个节日一直是11月下旬以来，夹具。然而，由于大多数学校教导孩子们第一次感恩节是在1621年举行的朝圣者和印第安人，只是让我们看看发生了什么导致这一事件仔细一看，然后又如何在数百年之后，终于发生了我们的现代感恩节。Tags: Thanksgiving Day , 关于感恩节的英语故事 , read more.. | Class:story | click: 7 My father 我的父亲Publisher:lthldm Date:2010-11-24My father was an exceptional man. He may not have been a perfect man. But he was a good man. And he loved us. All I wanted to do today was to give him a dignified…sending. Is that really so much to ask?So... Maybe... Maybe he had some things he liked to do. Life isn"t simple. It"s complicated. We"re all just thrown in here together in a world full of chaos（混沌，混乱） and confusion, a world full of questions and no answers, with Death always lingering（徘徊，沉思） around the corner.And we do our best. We can"t always do our best. My dad did it best. He always tried to tell me, you have to go for what you want in life, because you never know how long you"re gonna be here. And whether you succeed or you fail, the most important thing is to have tried. A parent can only drive you in the right direction. In the end though, you"ve got to run for yourself. You have to grow up yourself.So when you leave here today, I"d like you to remember my father for what he really was--a decent and loving man. If only（要是……多好） we could be as giving and generous and understanding as my father was. Then the world would be a far better place.

PMO起到的是一个指导和支持的作用，更的是为项目经理提供指导和培训而并非直接管理的角色。如果用一句话来简单概括，PMO是提供项目经理优化项目管理的方法与工具支持。我在中睿信息举办的华南PMO精英俱乐部参加活动PMO项目经理活动，受益匪浅。

在6月份苹果举办的WWDC 2022上，苹果推出了包括iOS 16在内的多个系统更新，并且还向外界隆重宣布了旗下新一代自研Apple Silicon——M2芯片以及搭载M2芯片的相关MacBook Air、MacBook Pro 13等产品。而在近期，搭载苹果新一代Apple Silicon——M2芯片的MacBook Air即将开售。从Apple Silicon——M2芯片出发，我们能了解到什么？新一代Apple Silicon——M2芯片有何意义？本期文章，让我们一起展开聊聊。 01/ M2芯片规格如何？ 苹果在WWDC 2022上对于M2的介绍提到，苹果最新的M2芯片是采用了新一代的5nm工艺，而从苹果芯片的代工厂——台积电方面的产品技术路线上，大致可以推断为是台积电的增强版5nm工艺（N5P）。而根据台积电方面的介绍，相同功率下，N5P工艺相比较于N5工艺会有 7% 的性能提升以及 15% 的能耗比提升。 而从苹果在WWDC2022上公布的数据我们可以看到，相比较于苹果此前推出的M1芯片，M2芯片在整体的封装上就相比较于M1大出不少，面积大了一整圈。苹果官方表示，M2芯片内部共计集成 200 亿只晶体管，相比 M1 芯片增加 25%（M1芯片晶体管为160亿只）。 苹果官方表示，M2 芯片开启了 M 系列芯片的第二代，提升了 M1 芯片的卓越功能，M2芯片和其他以功耗来提升性能的产品不同，M2芯片是进一步优化了能耗比的产品。 在核心性能方面，根据WWDC 披露的信息， M2芯片相比较于M1芯片有着最高18% CPU 和 35% GPU提升。这一提升根据现阶段的信息显示，主要是源于这几方面。 首先是核心方面，苹果全新的M2芯片其CPU核心大致是由A15芯片的性能核心 Avalanche和能效核心 Blizzard 进行改进而来的，并且进行了的一定的提频处理。 在GPU方面，M2芯片也是有所升级，其采用了新一代的内核结构，在最高的GPU核心数量方面有所提升，最高为10核。 在SoC中，非常影响性能发挥的内存、缓存等因素也被苹果在M2芯片上进行了升级。 M2芯片针对于内存的支持升级到了LPDDR5 6400，将统一内存提升到了最高24GB的支持，并且将带宽进行了大幅度的升级。由原先M1芯片的68GB/s带宽提升到了100GB/s，提升近50%。而在缓存方面，M2芯片的性能核心其L2缓存也提升到了16MB，升级也是较为明显。 总体来看，M2相比较于M1的升级，大致是像A14向A15的升级，通过一定的工艺优化+核心小改+内存、缓存提升来拉升整体性能表现。但是这一套提升没有非常巨大，M2芯片的整体性能被苹果精确的控制在了M1之上,M1 Pro之下，并不会威胁到现有产品的地位，属于极为精确的卡位。 02/搭载M2芯片的MacBook Air推出对于苹果意味着什么？ 从WWDC 2022上公布的信息可以看到，首批搭载M2芯片进行推出的拥有两款产品，分别是MacBook Air和MacBook Pro 13。其中的MacBook Air进行了全新的设计，各方面都是更为轻薄，但是价格却有所上升。 以苹果旗下芯片产品的定位来说，M2芯片的定位尚未强于M1Pro芯片，更别说是定位更加高端的M1 Max芯片或者说M1 Ultra芯片。对于苹果而言，全新升级的M2芯片在定位上就是承袭于M1芯片的升级迭代产品。 从M2芯片的定位进行出发，这就是苹果旗下M系列芯片的基础更新，位列也是在M2系列芯片上最为基础的版本，和主打入门级定位的全新MacBook Air结合并无不妥。并且提升入门级产品的市场售价，拉升M2系列产品的整体定价，并且为M1/M2产品的价格定位进行了切入，进一步增加产品定位选择，提升利润。 在2020年苹果推出M1芯片时，苹果表示将会在两年的时间内完成旗下产品Mac系列产品迁移，包括推出Rosetta 2等转译套件来让用户可在Arm芯片的Mac产品上兼容为X86芯片Mac产品所编写的应用。并且也在引领开发者向其自有芯片迁移，提升产品可用性。 因此，除了对于市场方面能产生有利影响外，苹果第二代M系列芯片的推出。更是显示着自身旗下PC产品的转型，从依赖于英特尔提供的核心，到被自身完全掌握的Apple Silicon。苹果顺利完成了两年之约，对旗下产品的过渡已经完成。苹果再一次向市场以及开发者证明了其强大的号召力，以及对于整个生态的掌握能力。 随着M2芯片的推出，苹果目前已经顺利完成了其过渡计划，正在向着自身的优势进行发力，首先在软硬件方面，苹果通过自有的系统和硬件更进一步进行了深入捆绑，并且构筑起了更为强大的优势，在多种设备的统一性更进一步。 苹果旗下的M系列芯片和系列芯片均采用了Arm架构，因此对于苹果来说，自A系列芯片所进行的设计可以进一步利用到M系列芯片上，减少开发成本，共享研发进度。并且在后续的生产上，还可以进一步提升制造单量，对代工厂进行施压，获得更进一步的利润。 在M系列芯片和A系列同源于Arm以后，苹果旗下的设备有具备有更进一步的同一性，对于开发者和用户来说，开发者可实现一次开发在多端上进行上架，有效的拓展旗下软件的市场。用户也可以在多个设备使用同一款APP，极大的拓展了软件的使用范围，用起来更加方便。 苹果正从芯片方面的统一性入手，搭配独有操作系统，进一步构筑其生态围墙，并且拓展生态圈的可能。 在WWDC 2021上，苹果就通过演示Mac和iPad的无缝交互操作，展现了苹果全家桶连接互通的魅力，也进一步强化了苹果硬件生态的核心竞争力。 苹果还对采用M系列芯片的iPad产品加入了针对性的升级，配给了台前调度功能和针对外接显示输出的针对性优化，使采用M系列芯片的iPad产品获得了生产力的提升，一定程度上也回应了外界对其M系列iPad无用论的质疑。 从苹果这一系列的动作中我们可以看到，搭载苹果M系列芯片的Mac产品和iPad产品在系统上不断的靠近，作为传统桌面操作系统和移动操作系统的界限在渐渐模糊，交互的边界在逐渐打破。凭借优秀软件和硬件的协同配合，苹果其生态圈的优势地位不断提升。 苹果旗下Mac系列产品在影视处理领域具有非常强话语权，而在M2芯片上，苹果还加入了针对于ProRes这一视频格式的支持。联想到iPhone 13 Pro上也对于ProRes进行了支持，苹果或将对Pro系列的iPhone影像属性进行进一步的提升，并且对后续处理的Mac等产品进行支持增强，提升其在影视处理领域的话语权。 03/苹果“芯”时代对于行业有何触动？ 有观点认为，苹果的软件在现阶段的产品上已经打造了几乎无人能敌的地位。而长期以来，在众多的产品上，特别是Mac系列产品上核心芯片的掌握能力不足是其缺失的一环，因未能将软硬件优势进行最大化的发挥。 在M系列芯片推出以后，苹果对其核心芯片的掌握能力有了进一步的提升，可以更好地把握产品节奏，更有助于打通自家的各条产品线，实现软硬件高度集成，增强产品体验的一致性，进一步提升自有产品的生态。 在产品成本的构成上，有统计数据指出，苹果M1芯片的成本在40-50美元，而采购英特尔酷睿i5处理器的价格为200美元左右。在Mac系列产品换用苹果M系列芯片后，成本下降非常明显，有效减少了支出。 苹果以出色能力对上下游进行了强有力的把握，在带来自身优势的同时，还进行了成本的降低，可谓两全其美。 对于业内的其他厂商来说，也是看到了这一趋势，进行了更深层次的布局，以提升自身竞争力。 各家巨头也对上游的芯片领域进行布局，力求在上游掌握多话语权，以减少对单一供应商的依赖。在提升产品竞争力的同时，也能将自有优势进行写入，构筑软硬件生态的进一步提升，并且也可以对供应商进行更加有效的议价，减少成本支出。 从目前的趋势来说，大部分厂商都在以这一方向进行前进，力求以芯片构筑属于自身的优势，建立起系统、终端、芯片的深层次联系。例如谷歌、OPPO、vivo、小米等手机行业厂商，甚至是理想、蔚来、小鹏等国内新兴车企都在芯片方面有所投入。 可以说“芯”已经成为各家企业长远发展的关键因素，未来的 科技 企业都将会以苹果为参考，构筑属于自身的“芯”时代。