求助，外贸英语催款邮件

past due [词典] 过期; [例句]Your bill is past due.你的账单过期了。过期 [词典] overdue; expire; exceed the time limit; be overdue; [例句]他的访问签证过期了。His visitor"s visa expired.

pastdue能官解。根据中国人民银行《个人信用信息基础数据库管理暂行办法》规定，个人信用信息基础数据库中的逾期记录可以进行官方解除。具体操作需要通过银行或者第三方征信机构向人民银行提交申请，并提供相关证明材料，如还款凭证、结清证明等。经过审核后，人民银行会对逾期记录进行官方解除。因此pastdue能官解。需要注意的是，官方解除只能针对个人信用信息基础数据库中的逾期记录，而不能解除其他征信机构或者银行内部的逾期记录。

past due account过期账款; account[英][u0259u02c8kau028ant][美][u0259u02c8kau028ant]n.账，账目; 存款; 记述，报告; 理由; vi.解释; 导致; 报账; vt.认为; 把…视作; 例句:1.And what"s your longest account? 那你们最长的帐户是多少年？

延滞账。past译为过去的，会计中延滞账英文为pastdueaccount，是指根据企业会计制度的规定，对于已验收入库的购进商品，但发票尚未收到的，企业应当在月末合理估计入库成本（如合同协议价格、当月或者近期同类商品的购进成本、当月或者近期类似商品的购进成本、同类商品同流通环节当期市场价格、售价乘以预计或平均成本率、等）延期入账。

第一个只有过期的意思,第二个除了过期还可以表示迟到,晚点,过度的

3 cycles past due词典结果3 cycles past due3周期过去

B. buyer if payment is not stipulated in the contract time, the following treatment:By overdue time, dealt with separately (no accumulate)(1) past due 60 days, Zibenhetong stipulated payment date of the second day of the deadline until the actual full payment of payables, the buyer on a daily basis to pay the seller the overdue payables five ten thousandths of liquidated damages, continue to fulfill the contract; (2) after more than 60 days past due, the seller has the right to terminate the contract. The seller is entitled to terminate the contract, the buyer 5% of the accrued payments to pay liquidated damages to the seller. The buyer is willing to continue the contract through out the Vendor has agreed to continue to fulfill the contract stipulated payables Zibenhetong deadline the next day until the actual full payment of the date of payment for the buyer to the seller to pay daily overdue payables Wan per five (1) ratio (the ratio should be not less than) the liquidated damages.

21世纪大学英语第一册练习册答案Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfullyhope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfullysuccess─successfull─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully 2 harmful 3 successfully 4 thankful 5 hopeful 6 careful 7 hopefully8 helpful 9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in one"s studies 2 for the first time 3 away from one"s family 4 compete with sb. for sth. 5 set a study program 6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one"s exams with good grades 9 shareone"s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a differentperspective 11 a person responsible foroneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F 2 C 3 J 4 D 5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly 9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage 1： 1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2： 1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eatright 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D 21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving 27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B 6 All students 7 the Head Librarian 8 be repaired 9 the Reading Room 10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 0 3 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D2 4 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 0 5 明明： 今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。 伟伟 August 5th, 2006V. Dear Jiang Jun, I am very glad to hear that you did verywell in the College Entrance Examinations and will soon enter a leadinguniversity in Beijing.I feel very proud of you and I know that you will do even better in the days tocome. Congratulations! Yours Li HuaUnit 2Part 1 Text ExercisesI. graduate─graduation infect─infection create─creation decide─decision educate─education produce─production assign─assignment develop─development achieve─achievement announce─announcement 1 assignments 2 production 3 education 4 announcement 5 infection 6 achievement 7 decision 8 creations 9 development 10 graduationII. 1 honor the blind / inhonor of he blind 2 make items out ofleather3 take care of sb 4 be at the top of one"s class 5 develop an alphabet6 deliver messages to soldiers 7 be made up of dots and dashes 8 keep themessage secret 9 take up too muchspace 10 simplify the code11 be onvacation at home 12 pick up a bluntawl 13 An idea comes to sb.…III. 1C 2F 3A 4J 5H 6B 7D 8K 9E 10 I 11 GIV. 1 out 2cut 3slipped 4 best 5 infected 6 by 7 homework 8 assignments 9top 10 of 11 decided 12 whenV. Passage 1：1 C 2B 3D 4C 5B Passage 2：1 A 2D 3B 4A 5C VI.1 people"s hands 2 had been blind 3 in Helen"s hand 4 understood 5 write outPart2 Exercise for PRECTCOI. 1D 2A 3B 4D 5C 6D 7C 8B 9A 10D 11 filled 12 millions 13 stored 14 communicate 15 Its effectII. 1B 2D 3A 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A 9B 10A 11B 12V 13A 14 B 15 D 16C 17A 18B 19C 20D 21 infection 22 reality 23 would to 24 simplifying 25 consumer 26 poisonous 27 is beingbuilt 28 had done 29 being discussed 30 is takenIII. 1 n.1 2 n.2 3 n.4 4 v. 5 n.1 6 a sales manager 7better-paying job 8 Boston High School 9 radio and TV sets 10 washonorably dischargedIV. 1 A (1) 2B (0.5) 3C (0) 4D (2) 2 A (0) 2B (0.5) 3C (1) 4D (2) 3 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0.5) 4D (0) 4 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0..5) 4D (0) 5 张小姐： 我得了重感冒，不能来校上课。特此请病假两天。附上医生的病假证明。 李红V.Lost On the afternoon of the 8th this month I lost my schoolbag on theplay-ground because of my carelessness. Inside were several textbooks, adictionary and a key to my bike. Would you please send it to me if you find it?My classroom is Room 202, Building 4. Many thanks. Wang Ling June 9th, 2006Unit3PartI Text ExercisesI.tardy─tardiness lonely─loneliness thoughrtful─thoughtfullness lazy─lazinesssad─sadness good─goodness careless─carelessness fit─fitness1 laziness 2 goodness 3 sadness 4 Loneliness 5 tardiness 6thoughtfulness7 fitness 8carelessnessII.1 get caught up in everyday business and concerns 2 take the time to do sth.3 on the occasion of ... 4 past due 5 keep sb. on the straight path 6 give a hand7 keep sb. from going hungry 8 teach by example 9 be grateful to sb. for.../ thank sb. for.10 look back 11 on one"s own 12 right to the pointIII.1 I 2C 3A 4H 5F 6B 7J 8D 9E 10G 11L 12 KIV. 1 without 2 too 3 hand 4 basics 5 on 6 from 7 by 8how 9to10 back 11 with 12 blessV.Passage1 1 C 2C 3D 4B 5A Passage 2 1A 2C 3C 4B 5CVI. 1 I need him 2 make mefood 3 said no 4 stay with me 5thank my DadPartII Exercises for PRETCOI. 1 B 2A 3B 4A 5B 6D 7C 8D 9A 10B 11 arranged 12 Major 13 position 14 In thiscase 15 rather thanII. 1 B 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B 7D 8C 9C 10B 11D 12A 13A 14C 15B 16D 17A 18C 19B 20D21 would stay 22must be painted 23 responsibility 24 complaints 25 judge26 seeing 27objections 28 had beencut 29occasion 30 belongingIII.1B 2A 3D 4B 5D6 BBC Mail Order Service 7 the Central Library 8 one 9one 10. 34.90IV.1 A (2) B (1) C (0.5) D (0) 2 A (1) B (2) C (0 ) D 0.5)3 A (2) B (1) C (0 ) D (0.5) 4 A (0) B (0.5) C (2 ) D (1 )5 亲爱的先生， 我向您送上永远的谢意感谢您为我们所做的一切。教师节快乐！ 您的学生 林明 June 8th, 2006V. Dear Mr. Brown, Weare going to have an English evening on June 15, at half past seven, in the reading-room of ourschool. Both teachers and students are going to sing songs and perform someplays. We"d very much like to have you come/ Please let us know if you"ll be able to join us. Yours sincerely Zhou Ying

“"tick滴答钟时钟嘀哒作响""cause爱你说你会给"came方式由于过去因此，舞到时钟的岩石在地板上还要再等等看“""cause当蜱又可以我会敲你的门”

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看上下文决定PDCS plasmacytoid dendritic cells PDCS Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese (San Marino Christian Democratic Party) PDCS Predictably Dependable Computing Systems (ESPRIT project) PDCS Parallel Distributed Computing Systems PDCS Performance Data Computer System PDCS Prescription Drug Card System PDCS Port Dover Composite School PDCS Power Distribution Control System PDCS Procedure Development and Control System PDCS Programmable Data Collection System PDCS Point Data Collection System (IPS MeteoStar - decoder for weather data) PDCS Pastdue Credit Solutions (UK)

suchasthetimepaymentisnotstipulatedinthecontractforbuyer,accordingtothefollowingtreatment:Byoverduetime,dealtwithseparately(noaccumulate)(1)pastdue60days,Zibenhetongstipulatedpaymentdateoftheseconddayofthedeadlineuntiltheactualfullpaymentofpayables,thebuyeronadailybasistopaythesellertheoverduepayablesfivetenthousandthsofliquidateddamages,continuetofulfillthecontract;(2)aftermorethan60dayspastdue,thesellerhastherighttoterminatethecontract.Thesellerisentitledtoterminatethecontract,thebuyer5%oftheaccruedpaymentstopayliquidateddamagestotheseller.ThebuyeriswillingtocontinuethecontractthroughouttheVendorhasagreedtocontinuetofulfillthecontractstipulatedpayablesZibenhetongdeadlinethenextdayuntiltheactualfullpaymentofthedateofpaymentforthebuyertothesellertopaydailyoverduepayablesWanperfive(1)ratio(theratioshouldbenotlessthan)theliquidateddamages.

一、外贸催款信怎么开头：Again we call your attention to your payment due April 30.We again call your attention to the following invoices which, according to our records, are still unpaid well beyondour normal terms:Onceagain,weaskforyourcooperationinpayingyouraccountwhichisnowmorethantwomonthspastdue.　WehavenotreceivedanyresponsefromyoutotherecentreminderwesentyouonMay20aboutyouroverdueaccountYoudidnotrespondtoourfirstreminderofyouroverduebalanceof$2578.50Youhavenotansweredmypreviouslettersaskingforpaymentonyour$2578.50purchase二、催款信中说什么理WouldyoupleaseletushaveanexplanationofwhytheinvoiceisstilloutstandingPleaseletusknowwhythebalancehasnotbeenclearedWewouldliketoknowifthereisareasonforyourdelayinpayingyourlongoverdueaccount三、一封温和的外贸催款信怎么IamsureitisnotyourintentiontoignorepastduenoticesattheexpenseofyourcreditstandingIamsureyouarenotintentionallytryingtomakeourworkdifficult,butthat"swhatitamountstoWerealizethatfinancialconditionsinyourfirmhavenotbeengoodrecently.Bynow,however,wefeelyoushouldbeabletostartpayingagainPerhapsyouhaveoverlookedthesepastduepayments.ItwouldbeonlyfairtopaythemnowToavoidanunfavorablereportofyourcreditrecords,wesuggestanimmediatepaymentoftheamountdue四、一封坚定的外贸催款信怎么WecannolongerallowthisaccounttocontinuetogounpaidTocontinueyouropenaccountsitisnecessarythattheybepaidwithin60daysasagreedwhentheyareopenedItisessentialthatthisaccountbesettledatoncetoavoidanyproblemwithyourcreditstandingInthiscase,wehavenoalternativebuttowithdrawcreditprivilegesThedelinquentstatusofyouraccountwillleaveusnoalternativebuttoremoveyourcompanyfromourlistofcreditcustomers五、外贸催款信怎么结WewouldgreatlyappreciateyourpromptpaymentWearecountingonyourcooperationinmakingapromptpaymentPleasesendusyourpaymenttoday,oratleastletusknowyourreasonforthedelayPleaserestoreourconfidenceinyouandmaintainyourgoodcreditratingbysendingusyourpaymentnow

due payment定期付款双语例句1. Payment is due today, but I gave her a week"s grace. 今天付款到期, 但我给了她一个星期的宽限.2. On top of that, 9.6 % of all loans had at least one past - due payment. 此外, 在所有贷款中有9.6%至少出现过一次逾期还款.*********************************************************************祝学习进步！如果不明白，请再问；如果对你有所帮助，请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！**********************************************************************

Across /u0259u02c8kru0252s/含义：横穿，横过使用方法：通常指从一个地方到另一个地方的横向移动，可以用作副词、介词或形容词。举例：I swam across the river to get to the other side.（我游过河到达对岸。）The cat walked across the room to get to its food bowl.（猫走过房间到达它的饭盆。）The bridge across the river was closed due to construction.（河上的桥因施工而关闭。）Through /θruu02d0/含义：穿过，通过使用方法：通常指从一个地方到另一个地方的纵向或深度移动，可以用作副词、介词或形容词。举例：We walked through the forest to get to the lake.（我们穿过森林到达湖边。）The train passed through the tunnel and emerged on the other side.（火车穿过隧道，从另一侧出现。）She looked through the window and saw the snow falling outside.（她透过窗户看到外面下雪。）Over /u02c8u0259u028avu0259/含义：越过，超过使用方法：通常指从一个物体或障碍物的顶部越过，可以用作副词、介词或形容词。举例：The bird flew over the tree and disappeared from sight.（鸟飞过树，消失在视线之外。）The athlete jumped over the hurdle and continued running.（运动员跳过栏杆，继续奔跑。）The price of the house went over our budget.（房子的价格超出了我们的预算。）Past /pɑu02d0st/含义：经过，过去使用方法：通常指从一个地方经过另一个地方，可以用作副词、介词或形容词。举例：The car drove past the house without stopping.（汽车经过房子而不停下来。）She walked past the store and didn"t notice the sale sign.（她走过商店，没有注意到打折的标志。）The memories of the past haunted him for years.（过去的记忆困扰着他多年。）

over指“在垂直的上方”、“在...上”，反义词under例句：theskyisoverourheads.天空在我们头上。above指“(位置)高于...”,还可指“(顺序)在前”、“(职位)在上等”，反义词below例句：alieutenantgeneralisaboveacaptain.中将比上尉的职位高。on＝upon指“在…上”，一般表面有接触，反义词under例句：thevaseisonthetable.花瓶在桌子上。up指“向上”，从…上一个低的地点走到或走向其更高的一点，反义词downyoucanseegreatscenesupthehill.你能在山上看到美景。upper指“上面的，上层的，较高的”，与上面几个单介词不同的是，upper是一个形容词希望简单的解释对你有帮助。

Beduetodosth.因做某事例句:1.Partofthisisduetopastoutcomes.造成这种局面的部分原因是历史经验。2.Heisduetoappearincourtonwednesday.他是因为出现在法庭上周三。3.Whenaretheyduetofinishthefoundations?他们预定什么时候打完地基？

　　I. USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 常用语 　　1. How to start your letter? 　　You have not responded in any way to our recent letters about your past due account. 　　We remind you once more of your open account that is now ____ days beyond our ____day terms. 　　Your account is still unpaid in spite of our continual reminders asking for payment or an explanation for your delay. 　　We urgently request that you immediately pay your balance of ______, which has been outstanding since _______[date] despite several notices from us. 　　2. How to warn the recipient against further delay? 　　You must realize that we cannot afford to carry this debt on our books any longer. 　　Any further delay in paying your balance due cannot be accepted. 　　You can no longer delay payment if you wish to keep your account open. 　　Our next step is to take legal action to collect the money due us. 　　This is unpleasant for both of us and is damaging to your credit rating. 　　3. How to specify your deadline or demand immediate payment? 　　We must now insist that you send you payment within the next five days. 　　Unless I receive your remittance within the next three days, our attorney will be instructed to start proceedings to recover the debt. 　　If we do not receive remittance within five days from the above date, we will have no choice but to pursue other collection procedures. 　　After April 30, we will have no choice but to cancel your credit and turn your account over to a collection agency. 　　4. How to end your letter? 　　We look forward to your prompt payment. 　　Your immediate response is necessary. 　　Whether or not we take legal action is now your decision. 　　Please make every effort to ensure that we are not forced to take this drastic action. 　　We must hear from you at once to avoid further action. 　　II. SAMPLE 范文 　　Dear __________, 　　I am afraid your failure to settle your account, which is over due for more than six months, will leave us with no alternative but resort to legal proceedings. 　　This is to notify you that unless we receive your check for $7,550.50 by June 30, we will place your account in the hands of our attorneys for collection. 　　Yours sincerely, 　　_____________[name] 　　_____________[title] 　　III. TIPS 掌握写作要领 　　1. Choose a firm tone for your letter. 　　2. Remind the recipient of your previous collection letters. 　　3. Remind the recipient of all the necessary details: 　　The amount owed by the recipient 　　The length of time the bill has been overdue 　　The additional amount of late charge if there is any 　　4. Tell the recipient what kind of legal action will be taken if the final collection effort fails.

歌手：Kanye West歌曲：All falls downChorus - 4x] Oh when it all, it all falls down I"m telling you ohh, it all falls down [Verse - Kanye West] Man I promise, she"s so self conscious She has no idea what she"s doing in college That major that she majored in don"t make no money But she won"t drop out, her parents will look at her funny Now, tell me that ain"t insecurrre The concept of school seems so securrre Sophmore three yearrrs aint picked a careerrr She like fuck it, I"ll just stay down herre and do hair Cause that"s enough money to buy her a few pairs of new Airs Cause her baby daddy don"t really care She"s so precious with the peer pressure Couldn"t afford a car so she named her daughter Alexus (a Lexus) She had hair so long that it looked like weave Then she cut it all off now she look like Eve And she be dealing with some issues that you can"t believe Single black female addicted to retail and well [Chorus - repeat 2x (w/ Kanye ad-libs)] [Verse - Kanye West] Man I promise, I"m so self conscious That"s why you always see me with at least one of my watches Rollies and Pasha"s done drove me crazy I can"t even pronounce nothing, pass that versace! Then I spent 400 bucks on this Just to be like nigga you ain"t up on this! And I can"t even go to the grocery store Without some ones thats clean and a shirt with a team It seems we living the american dream But the people highest up got the lowest self esteem The prettiest people do the ugliest things For the road to riches and diamond rings We shine because they hate us, floss cause they degrade us We trying to buy back our 40 acres And for that paper, look how low we a"stoop Even if you in a Benz, you still a nigga in a coop/coupe [Chorus - repeat 2x (w/ Kanye ad-libs)] [Verse - Kanye West] I say fuck the police, thats how I treat em We buy our way out of jail, but we can"t buy freedom We"ll buy a lot of clothes when we don"t really need em Things we buy to cover up what"s inside Cause they make us hate ourself and love they wealth That"s why shortys hollering "where the ballas" at?" Drug dealer buy Jordans, crackhead buy crack And a white man get paid off of all of that But I ain"t even gon act holier than thou Cause fuck it, I went to Jacob with 25 thou Before I had a house and I"d do it again Cause I wanna be on 106 and Park pushing a Benz I wanna act ballerific like it"s all terrific I got a couple past due bills, I won"t get specific I got a problem with spending before I get it We all self conscious I"m just the first to admit it .谢谢.

Beduetodosth.因做某事例句:1.Partofthisisduetopastoutcomes.造成这种局面的部分原因是历史经验。2.Heisduetoappearincourtonwednesday.他是因为出现在法庭上周三。3.Whenaretheyduetofinishthefoundations?他们预定什么时候打完地基？

Some peolpe think there are more advantages for colleges students to take part-time jobs than disadvantages, others don＇t think so. What＇s your view on this? And tell why. A serious problem has arisen in recent several years that more and more college students abandon study because of their taking part-time jobs, so quite a few people are opposed to part-time jobs. However, taking part-time jobs has at least three benefits for college studens in my eyes. First, students can promote their study through part-time jobs. For instance, If a law student finds a part-time job in a law firm, his practice will enable him to better understand what he＇s learned from books. What＇s more, the part-time job can offer him opportunities to go beyond what he＇s been taught in class, and he＇ll learn something that doesn＇t exist in books but in practice. Second, students can also accumulate work experiences through part-time jobs, which will benefit their future job-hunting. Actually, part-time jobs act as warm-up exercises for students to take full-time jobs after they graduate, and help them prepare for their future careers. In addition, as fresh blood in the society, graduated students are often unfavored in job-hunting markets for lack of practical work experiences. It＇s easier to find jobs for those who have accumulated experiences in part-time jobs. Last but not the least, part-time jobs can partly relieve students＇ financial burden, especially those who are from poor families. College tution fees have greatly increased in the past ten years due to the new educational policy. Many students from poor families cannot afford college fees, and our bank system fail to loan college students as effectively as it does in developed countries, so taking part-time jobs becomes a way for them to meet their great expenses in campus lives. It＇s an undenied fact that students break the

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19、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） 　　It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） 　　It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 　20、That is the reason why ...（那就是……的原因）　　例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it. 　　夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 　21、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去……年来，……一直……） 　　例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 　22、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。　　例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 　　自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。 　23、It pays to + V ...（……是值得的。）　　例句：It pays to help others. 　　帮助别人是值得的。 　24、be based on （以……为基础）　　例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 　25、spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）　　We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 　　我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 　26、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让……明白……事）　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 　27、be closely related to ... （与……息息相关）　　例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 　　做运动与健康息息相关。 　28、get into the habit of + V-ing 　　= make it a rule to + V （养成……的习惯）　　We should get into the habit of keeping early hours. 　　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 　29、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V-ing, ...（因为……）　　例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 　30、What a + adj. + N + S + V!= How + adj. + a + N + V!（多么……！） 　　例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 　　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 　31、leave much to be desired （令人不满意）　　例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 　　我们的交通状况令人不满意。 　32、have a great influence on ...（对……有很大的影响）　　例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 　　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 　33、do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害）　　例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 　　Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 　34、pose a great threat to ... （对……造成一大威胁）　　例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 　　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 　35、do one"s utmost to + V = do one"s best （尽全力去……）　　例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 　　我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

这五个词的区别我懂，circumstance常用于描述特定事件或情况发生的时间和地点背景。situation更常用于描述当前的情况、状态或局势。state更侧重于描述某个特定事物或个体的状态，无时间或地点要求。environment主要用于描述周围的自然、物理或社会条件。condition更侧重于描述某个人、事物或地方的特定状态或条件。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法，先大概的了解一下~~接下来让我们看下circumstance、 situation、 state 、environment、condition的其他区别：1.内容范围区别：- circumstance：通常指特定的事件、情况或条件，包括人们所处的环境、时间、地点等因素。- situation：更广泛地指一个特定的状况或境况，通常描述当前的情况、状态或局势。- state：指某人、某物或某个地方的特定状态或状况。- environment：指周围的自然、物理或社会条件，包括身处的生态系统、工作环境等。- condition：指某人、某物或某个地方的特定状态或条件。例句：- The circumstances surrounding the crime are still unclear. (围绕着这起犯罪的情况仍不清楚。)- The company is currently facing a difficult situation due to financial issues. (公司目前因财务问题而面临困境。)- The state of the car after the accident was beyond repair. (事故后车辆的状态无法修复。)- They are committed to creating a safe and healthy environment for their employees. (他们致力于为员工创造一个安全和健康的环境。)- The patient"s condition has worsened over the past few days. (这位患者的状况在过去几天里恶化了。)2. 强调程度区别：- circumstance：强调不同因素或条件对特定情况的影响或决定作用。- situation：强调某种状态或事件对当前情况的影响或急需应对。- state：强调某人或某物的具体状态或状况。- environment：强调周围环境对某人或某物的重要影响。- condition：强调某人或某物的特定状态或状况。例句：- Under these circumstances, we have no other choice but to cancel the event. (在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能取消这个活动。)- The current situation requires immediate attention and action. (当前形势需要立即予以关注和行动。)- The state of the patient"s health is improving slowly. (患者的健康状况正在缓慢地好转。)- Growing up in a nurturing environment can have a positive impact on a child"s development. (在一个培育环境中成长可以对孩子的发展产生积极影响。)- The poor living conditions in the area are of great concern. (该地区恶劣的生活条件令人担忧。)3. 时间和空间维度区别：- circumstance：常用于描述特定事件或情况发生的时间和地点背景。- situation：更常用于描述当前的情况、状态或局势。- state：更侧重于描述某个特定事物或个体的状态，无时间或地点要求。- environment：主要用于描述周围的自然、物理或社会条件。- condition：更侧重于描述某个人、事物或地方的特定状态或条件。例句：- In the circumstances, we had no choice but to proceed with the plan. (在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能继续执行计划。)- The current situation in the country is causing concern among the citizens. (国家目前的情况引发了公民的担忧。)- The state of the patient"s mental health has improved significantly. (患者的心理健康状况有了显著改善。)- The tropical rainforest environment is home to a diverse range of species. (热带雨林环境是多种物种的家园。)- The condition of the road deteriorated after heavy rainfall. (大雨过后，道路的状况恶化了。)

这五个词的区别我懂，circumstance常用于描述特定事件或情况发生的时间和地点背景。situation更常用于描述当前的情况、状态或局势。state更侧重于描述某个特定事物或个体的状态，无时间或地点要求。environment主要用于描述周围的自然、物理或社会条件。condition更侧重于描述某个人、事物或地方的特定状态或条件。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法，先大概的了解一下~~接下来让我们看下circumstance、 situation、 state 、environment、condition的其他区别：1.内容范围区别：- circumstance：通常指特定的事件、情况或条件，包括人们所处的环境、时间、地点等因素。- situation：更广泛地指一个特定的状况或境况，通常描述当前的情况、状态或局势。- state：指某人、某物或某个地方的特定状态或状况。- environment：指周围的自然、物理或社会条件，包括身处的生态系统、工作环境等。- condition：指某人、某物或某个地方的特定状态或条件。例句：- The circumstances surrounding the crime are still unclear. (围绕着这起犯罪的情况仍不清楚。)- The company is currently facing a difficult situation due to financial issues. (公司目前因财务问题而面临困境。)- The state of the car after the accident was beyond repair. (事故后车辆的状态无法修复。)- They are committed to creating a safe and healthy environment for their employees. (他们致力于为员工创造一个安全和健康的环境。)- The patient"s condition has worsened over the past few days. (这位患者的状况在过去几天里恶化了。)2. 强调程度区别：- circumstance：强调不同因素或条件对特定情况的影响或决定作用。- situation：强调某种状态或事件对当前情况的影响或急需应对。- state：强调某人或某物的具体状态或状况。- environment：强调周围环境对某人或某物的重要影响。- condition：强调某人或某物的特定状态或状况。例句：- Under these circumstances, we have no other choice but to cancel the event. (在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能取消这个活动。)- The current situation requires immediate attention and action. (当前形势需要立即予以关注和行动。)- The state of the patient"s health is improving slowly. (患者的健康状况正在缓慢地好转。)- Growing up in a nurturing environment can have a positive impact on a child"s development. (在一个培育环境中成长可以对孩子的发展产生积极影响。)- The poor living conditions in the area are of great concern. (该地区恶劣的生活条件令人担忧。)3. 时间和空间维度区别：- circumstance：常用于描述特定事件或情况发生的时间和地点背景。- situation：更常用于描述当前的情况、状态或局势。- state：更侧重于描述某个特定事物或个体的状态，无时间或地点要求。- environment：主要用于描述周围的自然、物理或社会条件。- condition：更侧重于描述某个人、事物或地方的特定状态或条件。例句：- In the circumstances, we had no choice but to proceed with the plan. (在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能继续执行计划。)- The current situation in the country is causing concern among the citizens. (国家目前的情况引发了公民的担忧。)- The state of the patient"s mental health has improved significantly. (患者的心理健康状况有了显著改善。)- The tropical rainforest environment is home to a diverse range of species. (热带雨林环境是多种物种的家园。)- The condition of the road deteriorated after heavy rainfall. (大雨过后，道路的状况恶化了。)

balance duena.账簿中贷方超过借方的数到期余额；结欠余额；欠款例句1.Compare the revenue collected and balance due for the past 5 years比较的收入和平衡由于在过去的5年2.This will help balance due to continuously in new, productive fixed assets large investment caused part of the balance of payments deficit.这有助于平衡由于持续地对新的、生产性固定资产大规模的投资造成的部分国际收支逆差。3.The net balance due shall be paid or repaid within 28 days of the notice of termination.应付的净余额应在发出终止通知之日起28天内付清。4.Since we now have Balance_Due in the bills table, we should read directly from there now.由于我们当前在bills表中具有Balance_Due，我们现在应当直接从此处读取。5.d. Once one year"s warranty period expired, pay the balance due.一年的缺陷责任期结束，结清余款。

Be due to do sth.因做某事例句:1.Part of this is due to past outcomes. 造成这种局面的部分原因是历史经验。2.He is due to appear in court on wednesday. 他是因为出现在法庭上周三。3.When are they due to finish the foundations? 他们预定什么时候打完地基？

做什么事，想着

人类能够在过去的日子里创造这么多的奇迹全部归功于计算机的发明

[真题]中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。[解析]本篇翻译的主题是中国传统家庭观念，几乎很少涉及长难句型，主要难点在于中国特有表达的翻译，着重考察考生们的灵活处理两种语言转换的能力。(1) 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。[解析]句子的主语是“中国的家庭传统观念”，核心词“观念”，“中国的”、“传统的”做定语。和u2026u2026有关：be related to u2026[参考答案]Chinau2018s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。[解析]：句子为主系表结构，时态是过去时。令人羡慕的：enviable， admirable[参考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。(3) 过去四代同堂并不少见。[解析]：主系表结构，谓语部分“并不少见”较短的情况下，处理为itis形式主语句型，“四代同堂”是一个难点词汇，需要考生理解其中的含义，先理解为“四代人居住在一起”，翻译为： four generations live together。[参考答案]Itu2018s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。(4) 由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。[解析]：由于：due to +名词;许多：numerous / many / a great number of ;继续做某事：continue to;时态是过去时。[参考答案]：Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。(5) 今天，这个传统正在改变。[解析]主谓结构。主语(这个传统)，谓语(改变)，时态现在进行时。[参考答案]Today， this tradition is changing。(6) 随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。[解析]随着u2026 with+名词 with the improvement of housing conditions或：with+名词+非谓语动词：with housing conditions improving越来越多：more and more/ a growing number of[参考答案]With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。(7)但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。[解析]“联系密切”即为“关系亲密”之意。考察介词短语作为后置定语，“他们之间的”处理为“between them”放在名词之后。[参考答案]Nevertheless， the relationship between them is still quite intimate。(7) 许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。[解析]主语：many elderly people，“帮忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。[参考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。(9)年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。[解析]谓语动词是“抽时间”，处理为“take time to do sth。”，“春节和中秋节等重要节日”考察介词短语作为后置定语，用such as连接，传统节日的表达需要大写字母并加上冠词the春节：the Spring Festival中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival[参考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents， especially on important festivals， such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。以上就是关于英语四级翻译真题及解析的相关分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!

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从星期一开始，我每天熬夜写论文，到十二点才睡。这个周末我得补补觉了。I have been staying up past midnight to write my paper every night since Monday. I have to catch up on some sleep this weekend. 一些年轻女性为了保持身材苗条，强迫自己节食。Some young women push themselves on diet just to keep fit.这些工人决定进行罢工，以施压取得更好的工作条件。These workers determine to go on strike, putting pressure on getting better working conditions.这个年轻人正处于人生发展的关键时刻，他不能决定是继续学业还是找工作。This young man is now at a crossroad of his personal development, he cannot decide whether to continue his studies or find a job.现在，越来越多的人愿意花一大笔钱去国外旅行。Nowadays, more and more people are willing to spend a handsome amount of money on travelling abroad for leisure.燃烧煤炭获得能源会加重环境污染。除此之外，在煤矿工作非常危险。Using coal to produce energy will result in further environmental pollution. Besides, coal mining is extremely dangerous.近来，这一可怕的交通事故成为重要新闻，为人们敲响了警钟。After this major tragic traffic accident has been heavily covered in the news, it has alarmed many people recently.想出一个系统化的方法来实施该计划是我们在座每一个人的责任。Everyone of us here should do our due diligence of coming up with a systematic approach for the implementation of this plan.~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~

_…在一般情况下，莪们把“as”译成“把……当做……”或是“一……就……”，翻译：你的第一句，as fertile as，翻译过来便是，现在很少人能像过去那样有旺盛的生育能力（把现在的人比上过去的人）；第二句，七十岁左右的老人是女性是男性的两倍还是男性是女性的两倍？“as twice as”这里表示什么像什么的两倍或什么是什么的两倍。因为as被放在不同句中所以便充当了不同的成分，像是：表原因，也许，作为，大概，结果……

Due to my personal cause I will leave office soon. Please kindly contact with XXX for business that I had well handed over to him already.Many thanks to your great support and very happy to cooperate with each other in the past days. Wish you happy in both of work and daily life

Knowledge and WisdomBertrand Russell--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom. But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define `wisdom" and consider means of promoting it. I want to ask first what wisdom is, and then what can be done to teach it.There are, I think, several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity fo the specialized knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your intellectual energy. You have not time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say), as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the most populous parts of the world. To take an even more spectacular example, which is in everybody"s mind at the present time: You study the composistion of the atom from a disinterested desire for knowledge, and incidentally place in the hands of powerful lunatics the means of destroying the human race. In such ways the pursuit of knowledge may becorem harmful unless it is combined with wisdom; and wisdom in the sense of comprehensive vision is not necessarily present in specialists in the pursuit of knowledge.Comprehensiveness alone, however, is not enough to constitute wisdom. There must be, also, a certain awareness of the ends of human life. This may be illustrated by the study of history. Many eminent historians have done more harm than good because they viewed facts through the distorting medium of their own passions. Hegel had a philosophy of history which did not suffer from any lack of comprehensiveness, since it started from the earliest times and continued into an indefinite future. But the chief lesson of history which he sought to unculcate was that from the year 400AD down to his own time Germany had been the most important nation and the standard-bearer of progress in the world. Perhaps one could stretch the comprehensiveness that contitutes wisdom to include not only intellect but also feeling. It is by no means uncommon to find men whose knowledge is wide but whose feelings are narrow. Such men lack what I call wisdom.It is not only in public ways, but in private life equally, that wisdom is needed. It is needed in the choice of ends to be pursued and in emancipation from personal prejudice. Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attainable may be pursued unwisely if it is inherently impossible of achievement. Many men in past ages devoted their lives to a search for the philosopher"s stone and the elixir of life. No doubt, if they could have found them, they would have conferred great benefits upon mankind, but as it was their lives were wasted. To descend to less heroic matters, consider the case of two men, Mr A and Mr B, who hate each other and, through mutual hatred, bring each other to destruction. Suppose you dgo the Mr A and say, "Why do you hate Mr B?" He will no doubt give you an appalling list of Mr B"s vices, partly true, partly false. And now suppose you go to Mr B. He will give you an exactly similar list of Mr A"s vices with an equal admixture of truth and falsehood. Suppose you now come back to Mr A and say, "You will be surprised too learn that Mr B says the same things about you as you say about him", and you go to Mr B and make a similar speech. The first effect, no doubt, will be to increase their mutual hatred, since each will be so horrified by the other"s injustice. But perhaps, if you have sufficient patience and sufficient persuasiveness, you may succeed in convincing each that the other has only the normal share of human wickedness, and that their enmity is harmful to both. If you can do this, you will have instilled some fragment of wisdom.I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as fat as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now. We cannot help the egoism of our senses. Sight and sound and touch are bound up with our own bodies and cannot be impersonal. Our emotions start similarly from ourselves. An infant feels hunger or discomfort, and is unaffected except by his own physical condition. Gradually with the years, his horizon widens, and, in proportion as his thoughts and feelings become less personal and less concerned with his own physical states, he achieves growing wisdom. This is of course a matter of degree. No one can view the world with complete impartiality; and if anyone could, he would hardly be able to remain alive. But it is possible to make a continual approach towards impartiality, on the one hand, by knowing things somewhat remote in time or space, and on the other hand, by giving to such things their due weight in our feelings. It is this approach towards impartiality that constitutes growth in wisdom.Can wisdom in this sense be taught? And, if it can, should the teaching of it be one of the aims of education? I should answer both these questions in the affirmative. We are told on Sundays that we should love our neighbors as ourselves. On the other six days of the week, we are exhorted to hate. But you will remember that the precept was exemplified by saying that the Samaritan was our neighbour. We no longer have any wish to hate Samaritans and so we are apt to miss the point of the parable. If you wnat to get its point, you should substitute Communist or anti-Communist, as the case may be, for Samaritan. It might be objected that it is right to hate those who do harm. I do not think so. If you hate them, it is only too likely that you will become equally harmful; and it is very unlikely that you will induce them to abandon their evil ways. Hatred of evil is itself a kind of bondage to evil. The way out is through understanding, not through hate. I am not advocating non-resistance. But I am saying that resistance, if it is to be effective in preventing the spread of evil, should be combined with the greatest degree of understanding and the smallest degree of force that is compatible with the survival of the good things that we wish to preserve.It is commonly urged that a point of view such as I have been advocating is incompatible with vigour in action. I do not think history bears out this view. Queen Elizabeth I in England and Henry IV in France lived in a world where almost everybody was fanatical, either on the Protestant or on the Catholic side. Both remained free from the errors of their time and both, by remaining free, were beneficent and certainly not ineffective. Abraham Lincoln conducted a great war without ever departing from what I have called wisdom.I have said that in some degree wisdom can be taught. I think that this teaching should have a larger intellectual element than has been customary in what has been thought of as moral instruction. I think that the disastrous results of hatred and narrow-mindedness to those who feel them can be pointed out incidentally in the course of giving knowledge. I do not think that knowledge and morals ought to be too much separated. It is true that the kind of specialized knowledge which is required for various kinds of skill has very little to do with wisdom. But it should be supplemented in education by wider surveys calculated to put it in its place in the total of human activities. Even the best technicians should also be good citizens; and when I say "citizens", I mean citizens of the world and not of this or that sect or nation. With every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments our capacity of realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise. The world needs wisdom as it has never needed it before; and if knowledge continues to increase, the world will need wisdom in the future even more than it does now.

People today can prepare their meal much easier than has ever been before. To prepare a single dinner, provident housewives usually had to work for hours in the past: they had to buy home dirty vegetables which had to wash, meat which had to slice, and so on and so forth. Each and every step of preparation was a time-consuming task. But now, things are entirely different. Supermarkets provide vegetable and meat clean and neat, some of them even have relevant ingredients and need only a few minutes to be made into delicious meals. And this change has indeed greatly improved the way people live. In a sense, food preparation is no longer a tedious task, at least much easier to tolerate. Such a change has liberated many women and given them chance to do more meaningful things, for example, a higher pay job or a more respectful one. On the other hand, more men are becoming willing to do the thing that they once hated so much, and in some cases such transformation of men brought dramatic positive impact on the family. Today, it"s not hard to imagine a wife comes home after a day"s hard work and how delightful she is to find out his husband has already prepared her several her favorite dishes! Children can more easily become independent---at least they can make themselves breakfasts or dinners when parents are occasionally not present. But such a change has also brought some unexpected consequences. Girls nowadays are becoming more and more reluctant to deem household work as their responsibility. The reason is quite straightforward: it was once really ridiculous to insist men do trivial household work rather than go work and earn money to support family, but conditions have altered now, girls might think:” I can work as well, or maybe I can earn a higher salary than you do, dear boy friend, if you want to marry me, answer me one question first, will you prepare me a breakfast and dinner every day?” And some boys, on the other hand, are becoming hesitant to get married, or simply remain solitary, among miscellaneous reasons they do so is one thing: “I can take care of myself, at least I don"t really need someone prepare me dinner!” Anyway, such a change is positive and it did improve the quality of people"s life. At least it has brought girls, boys, husbands, wives, children and everyone else who has to prepare food an opportunity, no matter what kind of opportunity it is.

China announced Thursday huge tariffs on fertilizer exports and said agricultural land was in rapid decline due to industrialization.China"s official communist news agency Xinhua News announced that export tariffs on fertilizer would increase by 100%. This will cause a virtual shutdown in the export of fertilizer from China. This is necessary to preserve fertilizer for suffering Chinese agriculture.The fertilizer is widely used in rice, corn and wheat growing which is essential to feed the 1.3 billion Chinese. China also hopes to control rapidly rising domestic agricultural costs and inflation."Agricultural costs [in China] are going through the roof. Land prices, the cost of money, the relative cost of labor, fertilizer, a shortage of seeds," said Paul Schulte, of Lehman Brothers in Hong Kong. "Yet rising agricultural prices can be a windfall for those with economies of scale."The China News agency also said the amount of farmland has decreased to crisis levels.Western observers said the two announcements on the same day are an effort to prepare the world for a food shortage crisis in China.故事：Food shortage occurs when food supplies within a bounded region do not provide the energy and nutrients needed by that region"s population. Food shortage is most easily conceptualized as a production problem - not enough food is grown to meet regional needs - but constraints on importation as well as storage can also cause or contribute to food shortage. Food shortage is also created where food is exported from areas where production is adequate or even abundant. Historically, the great hunger of Ireland (1845-1847) and the famine of Bengal (1944) have been attributed more to British political decisions to export locally produced grain supplies without compensating imports than to production shortfalls per se (Woodham-Smith 1962; Sen 1981).Even when production shortfall is the primary cause of insufficient supply, the ecological and political reasons for production problems vary widely. They range from natural disasters such as drought, flood, or fungus, to political disasters such as civil conflict, to misguided economic policies such as price controls- all of which discourage production of essential foods.In all situations of food shortage, many within the region"s population are hungry; but in every food-short region, others still enjoy adequate access to food. Equally, although many are food secure in areas of adequate food production, some still go hungry. These variable patterns of hunger result not only from skewed food distribution within regions based on differential political and economic resources, but also from selective marketing, and from non-market political policies of food extraction or assistance.。。。。。。。。。。。。

Now, I am a middle school student in grade nine. It"s also the last year of middle school. Therefore, I must work harder this year because I want to get good scores in the senior school entrance exam. From this semester, I get up earlier than before because I want to do some more readings. After lunch, I also spend some time in study. I usually review the knowledge I learn in the morning. After dinner, I have class in school until 21:30. It"s for students to autonomous learning. Our teachers would come to the classroom, if we have any questions we could ask them. After school, I do not study at home. I think a good rest is important for me, so I go to bed early at night. Besides, due to the exam, I spend much less time in entertainment. I don"t think it"s bad for me, because a good senior school is my priority now. I must pay my most attention to it.

to的用法: 一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （二）：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn"t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He"s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He"s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don"t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It"s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 常用词组 respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

好多了。。due 形容词，预期的。。over the past decade。。意思是从过去十年到现在，已经快速上涨了。。所以是完成时态。。

因为那1.6万亿的赤字缺口，今年的联邦预算逾期了5个月支付。past due是逾期的意思；gaping deficit是指巨大的财政赤字。

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中文相关网站：友谊关下轻松越南语：http://www.youyiguan.com/bbs/For68外语教育网越南语板块：http://www.for68.com/web/xyzyny/北海365-越语爱好者：http://www.beihai365.com/bbs/forumdisplay.php?fid=93 台湾国立教育广播电台越南语学习频道：http://realner.ner.gov.tw/list.php?linkdir=/越南语英文&越南文相关网站：Quêng Hu01b0u01a1ng-Hu1ecdc Tiu1ebfng Viu1ec7t(直接打开是越南文界面，可在右上角切换网站显示语言-Quêng Hu01b0u01a1ng学习越南语板块)：http://www.quehuong.org.vn/vi/nr050307131435/nr050307111918/World Nomads越南语课程MP3下载地址(网站是英文界面，文件应该是英越双语)：http://podcasts.worldnomads.com/language-guides/podcasts/World_Nomads_Vietnamese_Language_Guide.mp3VietNamNet Bridge越语学习(直接打开是英文界面网站)：http://english.vietnamnet.vn/learnvn/

成名于马德里竞技的费尔南多·托雷斯在2007年从马德里竞技以2650万英镑的身价加盟英超豪门利物浦，加盟英超的第一赛季便坐稳主力位置，同时托雷斯也是西班牙国家男子足球队主力前锋，随西班牙一起获得了2008年欧洲杯冠军并被评为2008年欧洲杯决赛的MVP。

mcg是质量单位，意思是微克，英文全称为：microgram。换算：1,000阿克（ag）=1飞克（fg）1,000飞克（fg）=1皮克（pg）1,000皮克（pg）=1纳克（ng）1,000纳克（ng）=1微克（μg）各国计量单位英国、美国磅是英美国家的重量单位，简写是lb。一公斤约莫等于2.2磅，或一磅等于0.45公斤多一点点。用于金衡的重量单位，中文用“镑”表示。过去的一镑硬币的确是采用一颗一磅重的金粒制成，但现时金价与黄金的重量比例已经变成一种可以自由浮动的关系。日本贯日本古代重量单位，一贯约为3000到4000克。

Always Online是中文版！林俊还唱过英文版，名字叫Cries in a distens，我都听过

沈泉锐为什么叫李琦，原因如下：1. 沈泉锐是韩国人，韩国人把“锐”的发音和“李”的发音搞混了，所以把沈泉锐叫成了李琦。2. 可能只是单纯因为沈泉锐想被大家叫李琦这个名字，所以就改成了李琦。以上就是沈泉锐（李琦）为什么叫李琦的原因，希望对您有所帮助。如您需要进一步的了解，请咨询您身边的朋友或者去官方账号进行咨询。

苹果macOS Ventura正式发布，新增多种功能 　　苹果macOS Ventura正式发布，新增多种功能，苹果称新版本增加了强大生产力工具、全新连续互通功能，让 Mac 体验更胜以往。苹果macOS Ventura正式发布，新增多种功能。 　　苹果macOS Ventura正式发布，新增多种功能1 　　在发布了全新的 MacBook Air 和 MacBook Pro 13 后，苹果紧接着在 WWDC 2022 上推出了针对于 Mac 系列产品的 macOS Ventura 系统更新。 　　macOS Ventura 首先一个非常值得关注的内容就是台前调度功能的加入，这一个功能可以自动整理打开的所有 App 和窗口，让用户保持专注。 　　用户在目前使用的内容会被显示在屏幕中心，其他打开的窗口则会在屏幕左边显示，便于用户快捷切换不同任务，而在有多个任务为同一个应用所打开时，用户可以通过点选来切换到不同的内容。而这一个台前调度功能也将会在 iPadOS 上加入。 　　macOS Ventura 上的聚焦搜索功能也进行了相对应的更新，其可以更加具有针对性的搜索到用户所需的内容，聚焦搜索除了可以搜索文、功能操作为，还可提供艺人、电影、电视剧、演员、企业、体育运动方面的丰富搜索结果。在内容搜索后也能很快的同步到其他的苹果设备上，连接更加一体化。 　　除了聚焦搜索功能具备了一系列同步外，macOS Ventura 的更新也针对于苹果旗下多种设备的链接进行了进一步的升级。 　　macOS Ventura 上推出了连续互通相机功能，用户可以通过 Mac 产品调用到 iPhone 上的相机镜头，无需用户进行唤醒或选中的操作，用户可以通过操作 iPhone 上的相机达到一系列所需的效果，包括人像模式、超广角模式等。连续互通相机功能也可以在其他的第三方软件上进行使用。 　　macOS Ventura 还加入了 FaceTime 通话的接力，用户在一台 Apple 设备上开启 FaceTime 通话后，可无缝切换至附近的另一台 Apple 设备上继续通话，这一系列设备包括 Mac 产品、iPad 产品、以及 iPhone 产品。 　　macOS Ventura 还在浏览器方面进行了升级， Safari 浏览器对于安全性也有了相对应的升级。 Safari 浏览器在安全性方面加入了全新的通行密钥功能，通行密钥是一组具有唯一性的数字密钥，仅储存在设备端，永远不会上传至网络服务器，这是一种利用生物识别技术的新一代密钥，专门用于取代密码。 　　用户可以通过触控 ID 或面容 ID 进行生物特征认证后进行使用，苹果称相比较于传统的随机生成密码，利用设备端生物安全技术的通行密钥不会存在安全性泄露风险，而这一个秘钥可以通过 iCloud 钥匙串以端到端加密方式同步至 iPhone、iPad 和 Mac。 　　苹果方面宣称，苹果正在和谷歌、微软等巨头合作，推进这一项技术的适应，用户在使用 iPhone 时也可以在非 Apple 设备上登录相应的网站或 App。 　　苹果这一次在 macOS Ventura 的邮件 APP 上也进行了相对应的改进，新改进的"邮件 APP 可以更快速的搜索内容，运用先进技术提供了相关度更高、更准确也更全面的搜索结果，在其他的功能上支持诸如撤回、自动建议等一系列功能，而邮件 APP 的更新除了 macOS Ventura 上会采用外，也将会同步到 iPad OS 和 iOS 上。 　　苹果在这一次的 macOS Ventura 更新上还加入了对游戏内容的更多支持。苹果推出了最新 Metal 3 的支持，并且加入了 MetalFX 上采样技术和新的快速资源加载 API 这两项功能。 　　苹果官方表示 MetalFX 上采样功能可以让开发者能够使用计算密集度更低的画帧，以此实现复杂场景的快速渲染，再运用分辨率缩放和时间抗锯齿优化画面。可以理解为苹果版 DLSS 或者说苹果版的 FSR 功能。新的快速资源加载 API 可以更快的调度到系统资源，缩短资源等待时间。 　　苹果在 WWDC 2022 上也宣布了 Mac 设备和 iPad 设备在游戏方面取得的最新成果，苹果表示，在 M 系列芯片的优秀性能加持下，苹果旗下的一系列设备已经具备支持更多的游戏内容，正在成为众多开发者所关注增长的游戏平台。 　　在 WWDC 2022 上，苹果官方宣布 EA 出品的《GRID Legends》和 Hello Games 出品的《No Man " s Sky》将会在今年晚些时候推出登陆到 Mac 平台和 iPad 平台。 　　并且 Capcom （卡普空）官方也在 WWDC 上进行了站台，并表示旗下的《Resident Evil Village》（生化危机：村庄）也能很好的的适配苹果旗下设备，将会在今年下半年登录苹果平台，实现到和游戏主机媲美的画面表现。 　　苹果macOS Ventura正式发布，新增多种功能2 　　今天，苹果正式发布了 macOS Ventura，苹果称新版本增加了强大生产力工具、全新连续互通功能，让 Mac 体验更胜以往。 　　总的来说，macOS Ventura 的 台前调度可让用户在专注于眼前工作的同时，也能在各类 App 与窗口之间无缝切换；连续互通相机将 iPhone 用作为 Mac 的网络摄像头；FaceTime 通话迎来接力功能，用户可在 iPhone 或 iPad 上开始 FaceTime 通话，然后无缝转移到 Mac 上等等。 　　 以下是苹果官方对于 macOS Ventura 的介绍： 　　 跨 App 跨窗口的工作新方式 　　台前调度会自动整理打开的所有 App 和窗口，让用户在专注投入工作的同时能对所有状况一目了然。用户正在使用的窗口会被放在屏幕中央的显要位置，其他打开的窗口则会在屏幕左边显示，便于用户快捷切换不同任务。 　　用户在处理需要用到不同 App 的任务或项目时，也可以将窗口分组管理。台前调度还可与调度中心、空间等其他 macOS 窗口工具协同工作，用户只需一次点按就能轻松返回桌面。 　　 Apple 设备依托连续互通协同工作 　　Mac 用户现可利用连续互通相机将 iPhone 用作网络摄像头，从而实现以往使用网络摄像头前所未有的新功能。依托强大的连续互通功能，Mac 可以自动识别并使用附近 iPhone 的摄像头，无需用户进行唤醒或选中的操作，iPhone 还可与 Mac 建立无线连接，使用更加灵活无碍。 　　连续互通相机则为所有 Mac 电脑带来多项创新功能，包括人物居中和人像模式，还有新推出的摄影室灯光，能够调暗背景，将光源聚焦于用户面部，优化拍摄效果。此外，连续互通相机还能利用 iPhone 的超广角摄像头实现桌面视图功能，同时显示用户的面部和办公桌台面的俯视图，这尤其适合用于创作手工类视频、在 FaceTime 通话 App 上展示手绘作品等多种创意性工作。 　　FaceTime 通话 App 现在也可使用接力功能，让用户在一台 Apple 设备上开启 FaceTime 通话后，可无缝切换至附近的另一台 Apple 设备上继续通话。用户可以先在 iPhone 或 iPad 上进行 FaceTime 通话，然后只需一次点按，便可将通话切换至 Mac 上，又或者先使用 Mac 开启通话，在需要离开座位时将通话切换至 iPhone 或 iPad 上。 　　 重要 macOS App 与功能迎来强大更新 　　Safari 浏览器一直在为用户提供速度能效领先的 Mac 浏览体验，以及开拓性的隐私保护功能。macOS Ventura 中的 Safari 浏览器推出功能强大的新方式，能让多名用户共同浏览同一网站： 　　利用共享标签页组，亲友同事之间可以在 Safari 浏览器上分享收藏网站，也可以查看对方正在浏览的标签页。用户还可在共享的起始页上创建书签列表，更可在 Safari 浏览器中直接发起信息对话或 FaceTime 通话，该功能尤其适合多人共同规划旅行和讨论项目。 　　邮件 App 的搜索功能迎来多年来最重大的更新，现可运用先进技术提供相关度更高、更准确也更全面的搜索结果。用户只要点按搜索框，可能都还没有开始打字，就已经迅速找到近期邮件、联系人、文档、照片等需要的搜索结果。用户也可以安排邮件发送时间，甚至还能在点按发送按钮后的短时间内取消发送。 　　邮件 App 现在还能智能检测用户发送的邮件中是否遗漏了附件或抄送对象。用户可以在邮件 App 中设置提醒，在特定的日期和时间重新显示某封邮件，还能收到自动建议，提醒用户跟进尚未收到答复的邮件。 　　聚焦搜索迎来设计更新，更加便于导览，同时新增多项功能，提供更加连贯的跨 Apple 设备使用体验，并且支持快速查看功能，让用户能够快速预览文件。用户现在可以在照片图库、全系统以及网络上搜索图片。 　　用户可以按位置、人物、场景或物品搜索照片，还可通过实况文本功能搜索图片中的文字。用户现在也可在聚焦搜索内直接执行各种操作，例如启动计时器、创建新文档、运行快捷指令等，从而进一步提升生产力。聚焦搜索现在还可提供艺人、电影、电视剧、演员、企业、体育运动方面的丰富搜索结果。 　　通过 iCloud 共享图库功能，用户现在可以创建并在最多 6 名家庭成员之间共享一个单独的照片图库，让大家都能欣赏所有家庭照片。用户可选择共享自己个人图库中已有的全部照片，也可根据特定起始日期或照片中的人物进行共享。 　　用户会收到智能提示，提醒他们共享包括加入共享图库的家人及其他所选人员的照片，从而确保共享图库常看常新。所有共用用户均有权限添加、删除、编辑和收藏共享图库中共享的照片和视频，这些照片和视频将会显示在每一名共用用户的回忆和精选照片中，让他们能够更加完整地重温家庭成员的宝贵瞬间。 　　 Safari 浏览器安全性升级 　　通行密钥进一步提升了 Safari 浏览器的安全性，这种下一代认证方式更加安全，且使用简单，专门用于取代密码。通行密钥是一组具有唯一性的数字密钥，仅储存在设备端，永远不会上传至网络服务器，因而黑客无法使其泄漏，也无法诱骗用户分享它们。 　　通行密钥为用户带来操作简单的安全登录方式，使用触控 ID 或面容 ID 进行生物特征认证，并可通过 iCloud 钥匙串以端到端加密方式同步至 iPhone、iPad 和 Mac。通行密钥同样适用于各类 App 与网络，用户使用 iPhone 便可在非 Apple 设备上登录相应的网站或 App。 　　 沉浸式的游戏体验 　　Apple 芯片的强大性能让所有新款 Mac 机型都能流畅运行 3A 游戏，包括即将登陆 Apple 平台的大作，例如 EA 出品的《GRID Legends》和 Capcom 出品的《Resident Evil Village》。新款 iPad 机型同样搭载 Apple 芯片，这意味着游戏开发者可以将他们的 3A 游戏带给更多用户，像 Hello Games 出品的《No Man"s Sky》就将于今年晚些时候推出 Mac 版和 iPad 版。 　　为 Apple 各大平台缔造精彩游戏体验的软件 Metal 迎来最新版本 Metal 3。该版本新增功能将把 Mac 的游戏体验推至新高，并在今后数年内充分发挥出 Apple 芯片的所有潜在实力。 　　MetalFX 上采样让开发者能够使用计算密集度更低的画帧，以此实现复杂场景的快速渲染，再运用分辨率缩放和时间抗锯齿优化画面，从而加速实现出色性能，为玩家带来更灵敏的操控与令人惊艳的画面。 　　新的快速资源加载 API 则在内存与图形处理器之间建立了更直接的路径，能够最大限度缩短等待时间，让游戏可以轻松呈现高质量纹理与几何图形造就的广阔世界，带来逼真的沉浸式体验。 　　 其他要点： 　　实况文本运用设备端智能技术识别系统内图片中的文本，现又新增对暂停视频帧的文本识别能力，以及对日语和韩语文本的支持。 　　天气 App 和时钟 App 针对 Mac 进行了优化，包括在 iPhone 版本中为广大用户所熟悉和喜爱的所有功能。 　　新的辅助功能工具包括适用于所有音频内容的实时字幕、适用于通话的 Type to Speak、为旁白用户提供文本校对支持的 Text Checker 等。 　　系统偏好设置更名为系统设置，采用全新精简设计，导览操作更简单，iPhone 用户和 iPad 用户立刻就能上手。 　　macOS 的安全性再次提升，多款新工具增强了 Mac 抵御攻击的能力，包括能在两次常规系统更新之间轻松更新最新安全措施，且无需重启系统的 Rapid Security Response。 　　苹果macOS Ventura正式发布，新增多种功能3 　　苹果今天预览了 macOS 13 Ventura 系统。它的一项新功能是重新设计的“系统设置”，看起来更接近用户在 iOS 设备的设置应用上找到的内容。 　　macOS 13 Ventura 上的“系统设置”有五个中心点： 　　 更新的设计： 系统偏好设置更新后的设计更易于浏览，并有了新名称：系统设置。20 多年来，“系统偏好设置”一直是该应用程序的名称，但“系统设置”是未来的新名称。重新设计的设置应用仅限于 macOS Ventura，将于秋季公开发布。此外，这种新外观为 Mac 带来了更多的 iOS 感觉，这是自 macOS Big Sur 以来用户所体验到的。 　　 更简单的导航： 与 iPadOS 一样，macOS 13 Ventura 为系统设置带来了侧边栏。它可以轻松地在不同的设置窗格中移动，因此用户可以快速配置他们的设备，而无需深入查看视图。 　　 按类别组织： 设置按类别组织，例如外观、控制中心和桌面。并且类似的类别被紧密地组合在一起 —— 在 macOS、iOS 和 iPadOS 之间提供更高的一致性。 　　 强大的搜索功能： 如果你不知道在系统设置中哪里可以找到某个选项，可以通过从窗口顶部拖动它以显示搜索字段来搜索它。与你的搜索匹配的选项会显示在边栏中。 　　 更宽敞的窗格： 每个设置窗格中都有更多空间，可以很容易地立即找到所需的设置。 　　iOS 16 、iPadOS 16 计划在 7 月发布公开测试版，目前开发者预览版 Beta 已可用。iOS 16、iPadOS 16、macOS Ventura 和 watchOS 9 都将在今年秋季公开发布。

设立界定标准根据NOAA/CPC将太平洋海温依其对於显著年际变异所区分之四个指标海域(图2)，分为Nino1+2(西经90度-西经80度、赤道-南纬10度)、Nino3(西经150度-西经90度、北纬5度-南纬5度)、Nino4(西经150度-东经160度、北纬5度-南纬5度)与Nino3.4(西经170度-西经120度、北纬5度-南纬5度)，据此选定Nino3.4为界定圣婴期/反圣婴期之指标。Nino1,2,3,4区之定义范围

这个不太适合女生用~~~ricky是男生名字像是renee就可以用来做女生名还有就是rainie也可以~~~