black label society的《Overlord》 歌词

slave 英[sleɪv]美[slev]n. 奴隶;…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人，苦工;[机]从动装置vi. 奴隶般地工作，做苦工;买卖奴隶，运输奴隶第三人称单数:slaves;

slavesv.奴隶般工作, 拼命工作;(slave的第三人称单数)n.奴隶; 从动装置;(slave的复数)

slave音标为英[sleɪv]，美[sleɪv]。n.奴隶；奴仆；苦工；从动装置；奴隶般受控制的人。v.奴隶般工作；拼命工作；使…从属于。复数：slaves；第三人称单数：slaves；现在分词：slaving；过去式：slaved；过去分词：slaved。短语搭配：slave cylinder从动缸；slave system从属系统 ; 从系统；slave ship贩卖奴隶的船；Slave Processor从属处理机 ; 从处理器；application slave从属应用；slave pulses副脉冲；loran slave劳兰辅台。双语例句：1、By the time I was ten, I had become her slave, doing all the housework.我十岁时成了她的奴仆，干所有的家务活。2、Apologetics for the slave trade are quite out of order.为贩卖奴隶所做的辩护极不妥当。3、Most of production is carried out by slave labour.大部分生产由受奴役的苦工完成。4、The slave owners had acted in bad faith.奴隶主恶意欺骗。5、She was no slave to fashion.她绝不赶时髦。

奴隶

一个单数一个是复数形式 不知道有神吗区别 很奇怪

slavesn.奴隶（ slave的名词复数 ）; 苦工v.奴隶般地工作，做苦工（ slave的第三人称单数 ）形近词： glaves claves staves slaver shavesslavery英 [ˈsleɪvəri] 美 [ˈslevəri, ˈslevri] n.奴隶制度; 奴隶身份; 苦役，奴隶般的劳动; 奴役，束缚，屈从，耽迷（酒色等）形近词： quavery shavers slavers klavern beavery

we are slaves or can be a werwolf

奴隶

① both 的用法错误，both + of + 宾格人称代词。② 表语slave根据语义应该用复数形式slaves。改正:Both of us are slaves.

slaves 作为名词解释的话是奴隶( slave的名词复数 )；苦工；完全受（某事物）控制的人；完全依赖（某事物）的人另外还是个人种斯拉夫人 slaves ⊙﹏⊙b

slave user data 从用户数据slave 英[sleɪv] 美[slev] n. 奴隶; …。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人; 奴隶般受控的人，苦工; [机] 从动装置; vi. 奴隶般地工作，做苦工; 买卖奴隶，运输奴隶; [例句]Movie stars used to be slaves to the studio system.电影明星过去完全受制于大制片厂制度。[其他] 第三人称单数：slaves 复数：slaves 现在分词：slaving 过去式：slaved过去分词：slaved

The slaves don"t have a independent identity, they are just subservient to the owner.

freeing the slaves解放奴隶希望采纳哦！

可以决定哪些服务器是 数据节点（datanode）

没有太大的区别，你说话的时候用哪个都行，不过要是从语法上理解还是有一点点的区别的过去式强调的是【完成】，进行时强调的是【进行】的动作，如果你特别强调是【在逃的奴隶】那么就用进行时了。等于fugitive这个词。在逃的似乎一直有警察要抓他apprehend him【escaped slave】似乎警察追的不紧，但是不代表警察就不追她了，还是追的，但是也有可能逃避了警察的追捕，所以差别不大，你看例句差别不大Parker saw a small boat and, with a shout, pushed the escaping slaves into it. 帕克看见一条小船，便大喝一声，把那些逃亡黑奴推上了船。Once some slave catches closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. 有一次在逃跑时，亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶被捕捉奴隶的人包围。"There"s a party of escaped slaves hiding in the woods in Kentucky, twenty milesfrom the river, " the man whispered urgently. “有一群逃亡奴隶躲在肯塔基州的树林里，就在离河20英里的地方，”那人用急迫的口气低语道。Then there was the question of laws forcing northern states to return escapedslaves to their owners. The laws were not always obeyed. 在当时，美国有法律规定，北方各州应该将逃跑的奴隶交还给他们的奴隶主，这些法律并没有得到有效的遵守。

楼上解释的很好了

这是类似于hosts文件的东东你可以自己生成的，上面写的服务器名和ip地址的映射关系就可以了

Nowadays the problem of parents being salves to the children has become a matter of great concern for the general public in the modern society.With the growth of children, the parents are willing to do anything for them in order to creat a better environment for the kids so that they can fully focus on the study. However, the parents didn"t get the awareness of their overindulgence has leaded to the deficiency of the independence of the kids.Hence, it‘s imperative for parents to give their children enough encouragement, instructions and assistance timely. Only in this way can the all-directions developed talents be cultivated.（当今，家长沦为孩子的奴隶的问题已经成为公众特别关心的一个问题。伴着孩子的成长，家长们愿意为孩子做任何事情以创造一个更好的环境给孩子让他们更专注地学习。但却没有意识到他们的过分溺爱已经造成孩子独自性的不足。因此，家长们很有必要给予孩子们足够且及时的鼓励、知道和帮助。只有这样，才能培养出全方位发展的人才。）纯手打，希望可以帮助到你。

我们仅仅是时间的奴隶。这里的clock应当灵活地理解为时间。

流行奴隶

哈丽特塔布曼是众所周知的冒着她的生活作为一个“导体”的地下铁路，导致逃跑的奴隶自由在北。但是你知道，前奴隶还担任间谍在南北战争中，是第一位在美国历史上带领远征军？当时妇女通常仅限于传统的角色，喜欢烹饪和护理，她分享她的那些工作。但她也与男子并肩工作，汤姆说，作家艾伦，谁告诉她令人兴奋的故事在美国国家地理杂志书，哈丽特塔布曼，特务。塔布曼决定帮助联盟军队，因为她想为所有的人谁是被迫成为奴隶，而不只是少数能帮助自己。她说服了其他许多勇敢的非洲裔美国人参加她间谍，甚至可能被他们抓住了。在她的一个最戏剧性的和危险的角色，塔布曼帮助杰姆斯上校蒙哥马利计划行动自由的奴隶种植园沿combahee（发音为“kum-bee”）在南卡罗莱那州。1863年6月1日清晨，三艘炮艇载有几百名男性士兵与哈丽特塔布曼开始了他们的使命。塔布曼收集关键信息侦察约邦联的位置。她知道他们隐藏在岸边。她也发现了他们在那里放置鱼雷，或桶装满火药，在水中。像清晨的雾的消散，在南部某些最重要的水稻种植，联合远征打击。突击放火烧建筑物和桥梁毁坏，所以他们不能使用的邦联军队。他们还释放了大约750 slaves-men，妇女，儿童，和婴儿 因为你的句子过长 有点棘手 所以有些地方没搞出来 望采纳！

射杀靠近你的守卫，然后向前滚，躲开其他守卫的子弹，你将会看到右边，在你跳下来的地方，有一个进入隧道的入口。迎面跑进隧道。 开始，隧道看起来是不可通的，因为有很多箱子在那里。但是你可以跳过右边的2个箱子，杀死守卫。你应该还可以用你的9mm来保存军火到你的PK－102. 在穿过另外下2个箱子后，你可以移动一个“标志”，上边写着“CAUTION: BLASTING ZONE”（注意！爆炸区域！），然后吧在身后的守卫射杀。 往守卫方向走，然后换成你的PK－102. 跑过去，然后瞄准剩下的2个守卫，他们将会马上倒下。把这把抢保留下来，一直用到最后剩下的几关。继续走进隧道，做上“Mine 411”的记号，然后走到尽头的大房间，你将会看到2个奴隶在两边的房间。走进他们，然后2个守卫会在你的后边袭击你。跑过去，把他们摆平。然后跑到后边的奴隶，取得“cutscene”和“checkpoint”2个东西。

你们都被我征服了，哈哈哈哈

Slave trade started in the 15th century, European settlers of the African blacks sold to America as slaves, a large number of black africans, arrived in America. Modern western colonial expansion, starting from Africa, Portugal and Spain was the first country to colonial activities, Portugal was the first country to slave trade. Britain is the world"s largest slave trade country. The new air route opened upLater, the first isPortugal、SpainThe path of the colonial expansion, thenThe British、The French、In the Netherlands,The black slave tradeAlso on the path of the colonial rob.In America, the European colonists grabsThe indiansLand, the establishment of plantation at the same time, wantonly slaughter and slavery indians, make a sharp drop in the number of indians, cannot provide enough manpower for plantation, and plantation owners began to buy black African, as slaves in the plantation of labor, this will open the way for the European slavers. The indiansThe mayan civilizationIs one of the most ancient civilizations in the world, afterThe Inca civilizationandThe Aztec civilizationHave reached its zenith.But with the arrival of European settlers, the fortunes of the indians were looted, land had been seized, even once hospitality and help the indians have also been a lot of European colonial slavery and killing, the number of indians in the americas was found after a sharp drop in, many local indians being driven, ancientIndian civilizationA devastating blow, this is the consequences of colonial plunder and colonial expansion. However, the invasion of modern colonialism disrupted normal process of social development in Africa.With the rise of capitalism, black Africa into a commercial hunt.Slave trade developed into a specialized industry, become a special historical phenomenon.Tens of millions of black africans displaced, oceans and is sold to the americas and the Indian Ocean, Asia run by colonists plantations and mines, some black in the war, slavery and trafficking died on the way.The African people and its social and economic life is unprecedented havoc.Productivity suffered severe damage.And the evil of colonialism, capitalism is thriving with African trafficking and slavery.MarxHas pointed out, the African commercial hunt black spot, isPrimitive accumulation of capitalOne of the main factors, and marked the dawn of the era of capitalist production.Later, the slaves and trade, as well as American Negro slavery againThe industrial revolutionAccumulated capital.Therefore, capitalism is stained with the blood of the African people from top to toe.In 1441, by AnTao gong sal weiss and nuno terrance tao, led by a Portuguese expedition in the Angle of brown (namely todayBen game card Angle10) near coastal plunder the black African, backLisbonSales, is the beginning of the trade to the slaves.In the 15th century, the Portuguese from west African coastal trafficking slaves to their own ACTS as a household and agricultural labor force, or traffickingMadeira、The canary islandsandCape Verde,Islands such as the Atlantic new lines of sugar cane plantations in the work, slave each year about 500-1000.But it was not until early 16th century, the Portuguese in the west African slave trade, its value has fallen far behind the pace of gold, ivory, pepper and other products trade in Africa.Spain and Portugal in 1494Todd starting treatyPowers is the first treaty to carve up the world, it determines to cape Verde, 370 miles west of case for west, Portugal"s sphere of influence of the boundary between the two countries, the two countries in the west of America"s sphere of influence is bounded by the 46 degrees.Since then, Africa, and AsiaBrazilBelong to Portugal, and other areas under the Spanish America. Slave trade is miserable shame in human history a page, it lasted for more than 400 years, Africa lost more than 100 million people and caused the African traditional civilization decline, economic social decay.Selling slavesAlso breed a racial discrimination against black people.Slave trade accelerated the European capital primitive accumulation, and also provides labor force for the development of the americas.Through the humiliation of forced migration, slaves to ancient African culture brought to the americas, the later American culture influenced the formation and development. 望采纳！

古罗马时期有贵族、骑士、平民和奴隶。

slave英 [sleɪv] 美 [slev] n.奴隶; …。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人; 奴隶般受控的人，苦工; [机]从动装置vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工; 买卖奴隶，运输奴隶网络叛军; 奴隶; 从器件第三人称单数： slaves 复数： slaves 现在分词： slaving 过去式： slaved 过去分词： slaved

是

意思是：苦工扮演。重点词汇：slave。英［sleɪv］释义：n.奴隶，苦工；完全受（某事物）控制的人；从动装置。v.苦干，拼命干；使（装置）从属于（另一装置）。【名】（Slave）（塞、罗）斯拉韦（人名）。［复数：slaves；第三人称单数：slaves；现在分词：slaving；过去式：slaved；过去分词：slaved］短语：Master-Slave［计］主从；主；主从式装置；主从式。例句：用作名词（n.）This slave dreamed of becoming a freeman.这个奴隶梦想着成为一个自由人。The boy was caught and sold to be a galley slave.这个男孩被抓住，并被卖到战舰上做奴隶。

意思是：苦工扮演。重点词汇：slave。英［sleɪv］释义：n.奴隶，苦工；完全受（某事物）控制的人；从动装置。v.苦干，拼命干；使（装置）从属于（另一装置）。【名】（Slave）（塞、罗）斯拉韦（人名）。［复数：slaves；第三人称单数：slaves；现在分词：slaving；过去式：slaved；过去分词：slaved］短语：Master-Slave［计］主从；主；主从式装置；主从式。双语例句：1、用作名词 (n.)This slave dreamed of becoming a freeman.这个奴隶梦想着成为一个自由人。The boy was caught and sold to be a galley slave.这个男孩被抓住，并被卖到战舰上做奴隶。He is a slave to drink.他是个酒鬼。Be he king or slave, he shall be punished.无论他是国王还是奴隶，都应该受到惩罚。She treated her daughter like a slave .她对待女儿像对待奴隶一样2、用作动词 (v.)Why should I slave away all my life !我为什么要辛辛苦苦地干一辈子呀！We are born to slave it for our lord.我们是生来为君王效犬马之劳的。It is ours, not to slave in, but to master and to own.这是我们的，而不是奴隶，而是和自己的主人。

vim slaves 里面写上几个slave节点的主机名就可以了.

slaves。Hadoop是一个由Apache基金会所开发的分布式系统基础架构。安装hadoop集群时，在slaves文件指定从机是哪些机器。hadoop用户可以在不了解分布式底层细节的情况下，开发分布式程序。充分利用集群的威力进行高速运算和存储。

你是奴隶

今天尝试配置Redis Sentinel 来监控Redis服务器，中间由于某些设想我突然想到如果两个Redis实例互相slaveof会怎样。以下是我的试验：两个Redis实例，redis1配置作为master，redis2配置作为slave：slaveof redis1。启动redis1、redis2。启动成功并且redis2也成功slaveof redis1后，redis-cli连接redis1，执行命令将redis1设置为redis2的从库:slaveof [redis2 IP] [redis2 port] 执行后的结果是......两个redis都在重复抛出SYNC命令执行失败的log，也就是显然两个redis不能互相作为从库。redis1执行slaveof后的log：[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.426 * SLAVE OF 10.18.129.49:9778 enabled (user request)[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 - Accepted 10.18.129.49:44277[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.637 - Client closed connection[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 * Connecting to MASTER...[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 # MASTER aborted replication with an error: ERR Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.636 - Accepted 10.18.129.49:44279[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.637 - Client closed connection[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 * Connecting to MASTER...[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 # MASTER aborted replication with an error: ERR Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 - Accepted 10.18.129.49:44281[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.637 - Client closed connection[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.804 * Connecting to MASTER...[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.804 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.804 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.804 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue.. redis2的log：[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.426 - Client closed connection[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 * Connecting to MASTER...[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 # MASTER aborted replication with an error: ERR Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 - Accepted 10.18.129.49:51034[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.805 - Client closed connection[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.636 * Connecting to MASTER...[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.636 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.636 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.636 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.637 # MASTER aborted replication with an error: ERR Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 - Accepted 10.18.129.49:51036[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.805 - Client closed connection[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 - DB 0: 20 keys (0 volatile) in 32 slots HT.[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 801176 bytes in use[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 * Connecting to MASTER...[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue..两个redis就这样都进入SYNC失败的死循环状态。我想到的疑问是：为什么原来的从库redis2会重新执行SYNC命令？从上面的redis2的log第一行可以看到原先的主从连接断开了。看了执行主从设置的源码replication.c，下面是redis1执行slaveof命令的代码，它在中间执行disconnectSlaves()导致原来的主从连接断开：void slaveofCommand(redisClient *c) { if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"no") &&!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"one")) { // 省略了 } else { // 省略了 /* There was no previous master or the user specified a different one, * we can continue. */ sdsfree(server.masterhost); server.masterhost = sdsdup(c->argv[1]->ptr); server.masterport = port; if (server.master) freeClient(server.master); disconnectSlaves(); /* Force our slaves to resync with us as well. */ cancelReplicationHandshake(); server.repl_state = REDIS_REPL_CONNECT; redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"SLAVE OF %s:%d enabled (user request)", server.masterhost, server.masterport); } addReply(c,shared.ok);}disconnectSlaves()旁边的注解是：Force our slaves to resync with us as well. 意思类似于先把你们(redis2)断开，等我(redis1)同步我的主库搞定后你们再来向我同步。这样导致redis2和redis1断开了，而redis2一开始作为从库如果它和主库断开它会不断尝试重新连接并执行SYNC命令直到成功。了解了为什么redis2也执行SYNC命令后，第二个疑问是为什么两个redis的SYNC操作都会一直失败，实际上原因和第一个差不多。两个redis的log异常都是：ERR Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master。这个log在代码中是：void syncCommand(redisClient *c) { /* ignore SYNC if already slave or in monitor mode */ if (c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) return; /* Refuse SYNC requests if we are a slave but the link with our master * is not ok... */ if (server.masterhost && server.repl_state != REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED) { addReplyError(c,"Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master"); return; } /* SYNC can"t be issued when the server has pending data to send to * the client about already issued commands. We need a fresh reply * buffer registering the differences between the BGSAVE and the current * dataset, so that we can copy to other slaves if needed. */ if (listLength(c->reply) != 0) { addReplyError(c,"SYNC is invalid with pending input"); return; } //省略}syncCommand函数是Redis作为主库收到从库发来的SYNC命令时的处理，看上面注释部分“Refuse SYNC requests if we are a slave but the link with our master is not ok...”。当redis1作为主库收到从库的SYNC命令，会执行syncCommand函数，其中if (server.masterhost && server.repl_state != REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED)... ，redis1刚好设置为别的主库(redis2)的从库但还没完成同步工作(redis1需要向redis2发送SYNC请求并且返回成功才能完成同步，而redis2处理redis1的SYNC请求时又需要redis1处理好redis2的SYNC请求才行，这导致死锁了)，所以这个判断返回true，redis1直接reply error：Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master)。redis2的情况也一样，所以双方都处在Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master的状态。

这好像不是语法问题吧 后者是直译 前者强调只有时间是限制美国人的条件

　　美国独立后，北方各州相继废除了州内的奴隶制度，最早废除的是佛蒙特州，佛蒙特在1777年便通过废奴法令，随后在1780年马塞诸赛州，宾夕法尼亚州也废除了奴隶制度； 1784年，康乃迪格州，罗德岛州，废除奴隶制度。 1792年，纽罕布什尔州，废除奴隶制度。 1793年，威蒙特州，废除奴隶制度。1799年，纽约州，废除奴隶制度。1804年，纽泽西州，到了1804年，所有北方各州都已废除了奴隶制。1807年国会通过法案（Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves），禁止从非洲进口奴隶，时任总统杰斐逊在法案上签字使之成为法律，于1808年施行。这部法案的通过及实施，被认为是早期废奴运动的重大成就。　　从十九世纪三十年代初，美国北部开始兴起废奴运动，早在殖民时代和独立战争时期，B.富兰克林、A.杰弗逊等人就提出废除奴隶制。美国独立后，北部各州先后废除黑人奴隶制。但南部诸州由于棉花种植业的迅速发展，种植园奴隶制不断扩大，威胁着美国人民的民主权利。　　早期废奴运动虽然在北方取得重大胜利，但在南方却进展不大。19世纪初北方各地反对蓄养黑奴的声浪此起彼伏，但南方各州却坚持奴隶制不改，废奴运动在南北双方的对立下，逐渐变得激烈起来。　　1787年大陆会议通过的“西北土地法”（Northwest Ordinance），经过1789年第一届国会确认后，由华盛顿总统签字成为法律。“西北土地法”以密西西比河以东以及俄亥俄河以北为界，划分了蓄奴州与自由州的范围。1803年美国从法国手中购得路易斯安那领地后，新购领土几乎将美国的面积扩大了一倍，而大部分的新领土在密西西比河以西，因此是否允许在新领土上蓄奴就成了北方与南方较量的重点，废奴主义者与蓄奴主义者由此也展开了激烈的争辩，成为当时社会的主要问题。　　19世纪40年代开始有不少废奴主义者主张采取政治斗争，有人力主武装斗争，有人坚持只用道德说教的方式，不赞成采取政治行动，更反对组织废奴政党和武装斗争，运动出现分裂。　　1852年出版的H.B.斯托夫人所著《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 (一译《黑奴吁天录》) 对黑人奴隶的悲惨生活作了极其动人的描述和揭露，在社会上引起广泛的反响，有力地推动废奴运动的发展。废奴运动在北部广大工人、农民、黑人和妇女中有广泛的群众基础。到50年代获得社会上各阶层人士的多方支持，逐渐形成联合战线性质的政治运动。1859年爆发的约翰·布朗起义将废奴运动推向高潮。

据报道，在挂袜子的做法是连接St.Nicholas.It相信St.Nicholas讲述了一个男人谁在debt.He绝望了解到还了解到，该名男子和他的女儿即将出售slaves.Nicholas到男子的家里扔在夜间通过该男子的窗口黄金黑格。黄金的包落在了女儿的丝袜一个已经挂起来晒干。今天，上述所有传统，至今仍保留着庆祝圣诞节的方式 这个是我问我们老师的

意思是他们想把英语教师当作在中国的个人奴隶的代号。重点词汇和词组：treat as 当做; 看成; 把...看作...; 当; [例句]Following is a list of warnings that you might want to treat as errors.下面列出了可能要视为错误的警告。slave n. 奴隶; …。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人; 奴隶般受控的人，苦工; [机] 从动装置; vi. 奴隶般地工作，做苦工; 买卖奴隶，运输奴隶; [例句]The state of Liberia was formed a century and a half ago by freed slaves from the United States.150年前，从美国获得了自由归来的奴隶建立了利比里亚。personal adj. 个人的，私人的; 身体的; 亲自的; 人身攻击的; n. （报刊上的） 人事栏，分类人事广告版; 人称代名词; 关于个人的简讯; [例句]He learned this lesson the hard way — from his own personal experience.吃一堑长一智，他这个教训来之不易——是从他自己的亲身经历中得来的。

The protagonist slaves good terrestrial appears to be common in middle school students, is actually a monster " slick ghost" ( slick Ghost: just ran into someone"s house, stealing other"s things, give others home trouble Japan monster ) grandson, inherited 1/4 of slippery ghost blood. When I was small, terrestrial is worship of Grandpa, Grandpa and under the leadership of the " slaves good group " very close. However, in a discussion with the students, terrestrial know human fear of monsters, he thought of a quiet life, unwilling to inherit the slaves good group of three generation. One day, terrestrial human friends by the monster attacks, to protect their own monster blood of awakening. Four years later, terrestrial although still hope for human life, but in order to command the slaves good group and monster world relative. The theme of the juvenile to monster comics author Shibashi Hiroshi, is currently in the " JUMP " weekly young end in " NEXT ", quarterly journal contained in open, third JUMP future golden cup award. The " monster master ", from " young " serial port of the island; " one small alone ", by " EX-am " series, 2011 twenty-ninth " JUMP " young announced the game.主人公奴良陆生看似是普通的中学生，实际上是妖怪“滑头鬼”（滑头鬼：随便闯到别人家里，偷吃别人的东西，给别人家里添麻烦的日本妖怪）的孙子，继承了四分之一滑头鬼之血。小时候，陆生对爷爷很崇拜，也与爷爷领导下的“奴良组”十分亲近。但是，在与同学的一次讨论中，陆生知道了人类畏惧妖怪，就想过平静生活，不愿继承奴良组三代目。一天，陆生的人类朋友被妖怪袭击，为保护他们觉醒了自身的妖怪之血。四年后，陆生虽然仍希望作为人类生活，但是为了统率奴良组而与妖怪世界相对。 　　这部以妖怪为题材的少年漫画作品的作者是椎桥宽，目前已在《周刊少年JUMP》完结，在季刊《NEXT》开载，是第3回JUMP金未来杯的获奖作品。台译《妖怪少爷》，由《宝岛少年》连载；港译《百鬼小当家》，由《EX-am》连载，2011年第29号《少年JUMP》宣布了本作将游戏化。

　　I was deeply touched. This story moved me because it truly described the sad situation of American slaves in old society. In the story, no matter where he was and no matter how bad his situation was, Uncle Tom was very helpful, kind-hearted, loyal and capable. He chose to stay to pay the debt. He knew but still supported Elisa to run away. He helped other slaves as his best. He labored for Shelby to manage the manor. Even finally, he would rather choose to die but do not speak out where the women slaves run away. But at last, he was strapped to die. How poor! And Elisa, for saving his own son Harry, started walking on a both distant and hard road. Everyday she worried about being caught back, and escaped along the slave owners" crazy chase. Elisa"s nature is kind and timid. her maternal love deeply touched me. What"s more, Eva, the kind- hearted and purity girl, is Uncle Tom"s good friend. Eva has a beautiful face, clean and pure mind. She can treat every one equally. Whether the white, the black, the good, the bad, or others. If they have difficulty or need help, she would try her best to help them. 　　I have sympathy for all of the slaves. I sympathized Top Heshbon most because she was in the growth of the beat and scold from the slave owner. So she developed such bad habits as lying and stealing things. Her originally good, clean and pure mind was defiled. The slaves always suffered from slave owner"s beat and scold. They were forced to do hard work but always without enough food. They have no freedom. So I really sympathize them.

狭义上的有机化合物主要是由碳元素、氢元素组成，是一定含碳的化合物，但是不包括碳的氧化物（一氧化碳、二氧化碳）、碳酸，碳酸盐、氰化物、硫氰化物、氰酸盐、金属碳化物、部分简单含碳化合物（如SiC）等物质。但广义有机化合物可以不含碳元素。

(美国）南部各州离不开奴隶。

everyone once be the slaves, get the freedom fromnow on

Capture the slaves to sell people，捕获：Capture

　　THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION:　　By the President of the United States of America:　　A PROCLAMATION　　Whereas on the 22nd day of September, A.D. 1862, a proclamation was issued by the President of the United States, containing, among other things, the following, to wit:　　"That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom.　　"That the executive will on the 1st day of January aforesaid, by proclamation, designate the States and parts of States, if any, in which the people thereof, respectively, shall then be in rebellion against the United States; and the fact that any State or the people thereof shall on that day be in good faith represented in the Congress of the United States by members chosen thereto at elections wherein a majority of the qualified voters of such States shall have participated shall, in the absence of strong countervailing testimony, be deemed conclusive evidence that such State and the people thereof are not then in rebellion against the United States."　　Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-In-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government of the United States, and as a fit and necessary war measure for supressing said rebellion, do, on this 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, and in accordance with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred days from the first day above mentioned, order and designate as the States and parts of States wherein the people thereof, respectively, are this day in rebellion against the United States the following, to wit:　　Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St. Bernard, Palquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terrebone, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including the city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia (except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkeley, Accomac, Morthhampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Anne, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and which excepted parts are for the present left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued.　　And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States are, and henceforward shall be, free; and that the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.　　And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend to them that, in all case when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.　　And I further declare and make known that such persons of suitable condition will be received into the armed service of the United States to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.　　And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind and the gracious favor of Almighty God.　　-------------------------------------　　On Jan. 1, 1863, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln declared free all slaves residing in territory in rebellion against the federal government. This Emancipation Proclamation actually freed few people. It did not apply to slaves in border states fighting on the Union side; nor did it affect slaves in southern areas already under Union control. Naturally, the states in rebellion did not act on Lincoln"s order. But the proclamation did show Americans--and the world--that the civil war was now being fought to end slavery.　　Lincoln had been reluctant to come to this position. A believer in white supremacy, he initially viewed the war only in terms of preserving the Union. As pressure for abolition mounted in Congress and the country, however, Lincoln became more sympathetic to the idea. On Sept. 22, 1862, he issued a preliminary proclamation announcing that emancipation would become effective on Jan. 1, 1863, in those states still in rebellion. Although the Emancipation Proclamation did not end slavery in America--this was achieved by the passage of the 13TH Amendment to the Constitution on Dec. 18, 1865--it did make that accomplishment a basic war goal and a virtual certainty.　　DOUGLAS T. MILLER　　Bibliography: Commager, Henry Steele, The Great Proclamation　　解放黑奴宣言　　(1863年1月1日)　　林肯　　有鉴于公元1862年9月22日，联邦总统已公布了一项宣言，包含如下内容，即：　　自公元1863年元月1日起，任何一州或州内指定地区要是仍蓄有奴隶，当地人民将被视为反叛合众国政府。一切被蓄为奴的人应获得自由，并永享自由。合众国政府，包括陆海军当局，承认并维护上述人员之自由。对于此种人或其中任何一人为争取实际自由而作的努力，不采取任何压制行动。　　从上述的元月1日起，总统将认定并宣布那些为反叛合众国政府的州或州内地区。其他各州及当地人民如于该日确有由该州多数合格选民选出的代表真诚地参加合众国国会，倘无其他有力之反证，该州及其人民将被确认为不反叛合众国政府。因此，我，合众国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯，值此合众国政府及其权威受到武装叛乱反对时期，依据合众国陆海军总司令的职权，为剿灭上述叛乱而采取适当与必需的军事手段，在此公元1863年元月1日，于上次为此目的而发表之宣言满100日之际①，正式宣布并认定下列各州、州内地区及其人民反叛合众国政府，即：　　阿肯色州、得克萨斯州、路易斯安那州(以下除外：圣伯纳、帕拉奎明斯、杰弗逊、圣约翰、圣查理士、圣詹姆士、阿克森、阿森姆逊、特里本、拉孚切、圣玛丽、圣马丁和奥尔良各教区、新奥尔良市)、密西西比州、亚拉巴马州、佛罗里达州、佐治亚州、南卡罗来纳州、北卡罗来纳州及弗吉尼亚州(除指定为西弗吉尼亚的48个县以及柏克莱、阿康玛克、诺斯汉姆顿、伊丽莎白市、约克、安公主与诺福克，包括诺福克市及朴茨茅斯市)。明确规定，对上述除外的各地区目前保持本宣言公布前之原状。　　根据上述目的及我享有之权力，我正式命令并宣布，在上述指明的各州及州内地区，所有被蓄为奴隶的人，从现在起，获得自由，并永享自由。合众国政府，包括其陆海军当局，承认及维护上述人员之自由。　　我在此责成上述宣告获得自由之人员，除必须之自卫，应避免使用任何暴力；同时劝告他们，只要可能，在任何情况下都应忠实工作，取得合理的薪金。　　我还要宣布周知，上述人员如条件符合，可为合众国征召入伍以警卫堡垒要塞、据点兵站及其他地方，亦可在各种军舰上服务。　　我真诚地认为，这是一个正义的行动，此行动由于军事之必需，为宪法所认可。我要求人类判断此行动时予以谅解，请求全能上帝慈悲赐福。　　作为证明，我署名于此并加盖合众国国玺。　　于华盛顿，1863年元月1日　　合众国独立第87周年。　　阿伯拉罕·林肯　　威廉·西华德（国务卿）

1.The Emancipation Proclamation2.Homestead Act

16 Uncle Tom & Re-presenting Slavery after Abolition Over a million Americans read Uncle Tom"s Cabin before slavery was abolished. While it"s impossible to be precise, it"s a sure bet that many times that number saw Stowe"s story performed by one of the hundreds of "Tom Shows" that began travelling across the country soon after the Civil War ended. One source of the popularity of these shows was doubtless that they provided a means to make sense of "slavery" as a central fact of the national past. Their authenticity was often advertised as part of the attraction. Although white actors continued to play all the speaking parts in most companies, the stage shows often included groups of blacks as singers and dancers, and these performers were typically billed as "former slaves" or "genuine Southern colored people" now re-enacting slavery on the basis of their own experience (see Figure 9). According to these representations, slavery included cruelties. Simon Legree and his whip were always prominent parts of the show (see Figure 10), which always climaxed with Tom being beaten to death. In the first chapter of his 1907 autobiography, Nat Love briefly describes his childhood as a slave in Tennessee; after fully registering the physical and moral horrors of slavery, HIS ACCOUNT ENDS with an enthusiastic endorsement of "the play of "Uncle Tom"s Cabin"" as true to his life. On the other hand, with the striking exception of Simon Legree"s, the plantation appears in most of these shows as a happy place. In the novel only little Harry and Topsy ever dance, and (except when Legree demands his slaves sing a lively song) the slaves" singing expresses their deep longing for a better world. Beginning at the latest in the 1870s, however, images of singing and dancing slaves appear repeatedly at the center of the show. They dance outside Uncle Tom"s cabin (see Figure 11) -- they even dance before the auction block (see Figure 12). It seems as if the "Tom Shows" collapsed minstrelsy"s pro-slavery depiction of "happy darkies" and Stowe"s anti-slavery depiction of Tom"s suffering into one spectacular entertainment. Readers of the novel were also encouraged to re-view its subject. By the 1890s, after Stowe"s text was out of copyright, many of the new editions featured illustrations that toned down, if they didn"t eliminate, the depictions of anguish earlier readers encountered -- in Figure 13, for example, Prue remains poorly clothed, but the image of her dying infant has been erased. Another place to watch America adapting and revising Stowe"s story to meet new cultural circumstances is the CHILDREN"S BOOK section of this archive. Two different writers, both British, published children"s versions within a year of the novel"s original publication; they are explicitly abolitionist. Children are taught a far different version of slavery in most of the adapations that appeared half a century later. For example, in 1901 Grace Duffie Boylan added a new last chapter to her Young Folks" Uncle Tom"s Cabin (Figure 14). In a scene that takes place on the Shelby plantation after the Civil War and Emancipation, North and South are reunited when Miss Ophelia and Mrs. Shelby meet and become friends, and the logic of Jim Crow segregation by means of which the racial order of the old plantation was being reconstructed is justified when Topsy reverts to her old self, dancing with "all her old time spirit" when the former slaves (still living in the quarters) start playing the banjo. As Mrs. Shelby says, "She is on her native heath now, and this is the Topsy that I hoped to see." During the 1850s Stowe"s novel brought the evil of slavery home for the first time to many white northerners. On the basis of the material in this archive, however, it could be argued that after the Civil War Uncle Tom"s Cabin served white Americans, north and south, chiefly as a defense against feeling any collective guilt about slavery. Audiences probably left most "Tom Shows" feeling that Legree was an evil man, but slavery itself an essentially benign institution. Stowe"s story might even have become part of the cultural project that culminates in the building of Tara in Gone With the Wind: the construction of the myth of the old plantation as America"s Camelot. There was no protest, for example, when Joel Chandler Harris, in HIS 1881 INTRODUCTION to the first of his best-selling Uncle Remus books about the pre-war south, identified his work as a supplement to "Mrs. Stowe"s wonderful defense of slavery." In the 20th century songs that the archive contains, you can hear America"s nostalgia for what one of them calls "those happy days before emancipation" for yourself (see Figure 15) Perhaps the furthest anyone went toward trying to rewrite Stowe is an essay by James Allen Lane that appeared in The Century Magazine in 1887. Lane concedes that there is some truth to Stowe"s account. Slaves like Tom, he says, really existed. But he insists they were "never sold by their Kentucky masters to the plantations of the South, but remained unsold down to the last days of slavery." In one of his article"s illustrations (by E. W. Kemble, the original illustrator of Mark Twain"s Huck Finn) readers could see Tom, still very much alive in the present, still playing with an infant on his knee, as Stowe had shown him in Chapter Four (see Figure 16). By the logic of Lane"s representation, even Tom would be nostalgic for "slavery days."

We are slaves to nothing but the clock.我只是时间的奴隶Time is treated as if it were something almost real.时间被当做真实的东西来对待

今天尝试配置Redis Sentinel 来监控Redis服务器，中间由于某些设想我突然想到如果两个Redis实例互相slaveof会怎样。以下是我的试验：两个Redis实例，redis1配置作为master，redis2配置作为slave：slaveof redis1。启动redis1、redis2。启动成功并且redis2也成功slaveof redis1后，redis-cli连接redis1，执行命令将redis1设置为redis2的从库:slaveof [redis2 IP] [redis2 port] 执行后的结果是......两个redis都在重复抛出SYNC命令执行失败的log，也就是显然两个redis不能互相作为从库。redis1执行slaveof后的log：[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.426 * SLAVE OF 10.18.129.49:9778 enabled (user request)[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 - Accepted 10.18.129.49:44277[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.637 - Client closed connection[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 * Connecting to MASTER...[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 # MASTER aborted replication with an error: ERR Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.636 - Accepted 10.18.129.49:44279[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.637 - Client closed connection[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 * Connecting to MASTER...[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 # MASTER aborted replication with an error: ERR Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 - Accepted 10.18.129.49:44281[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.637 - Client closed connection[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.804 * Connecting to MASTER...[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.804 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.804 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14793] 06 Sep 17:36:22.804 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue.. redis2的log：[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.426 - Client closed connection[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 * Connecting to MASTER...[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.636 # MASTER aborted replication with an error: ERR Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.804 - Accepted 10.18.129.49:51034[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:20.805 - Client closed connection[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.636 * Connecting to MASTER...[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.636 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.636 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.636 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.637 # MASTER aborted replication with an error: ERR Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.804 - Accepted 10.18.129.49:51036[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:21.805 - Client closed connection[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 - DB 0: 20 keys (0 volatile) in 32 slots HT.[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 801176 bytes in use[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 * Connecting to MASTER...[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.[14796] 06 Sep 17:36:22.636 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue..两个redis就这样都进入SYNC失败的死循环状态。我想到的疑问是：为什么原来的从库redis2会重新执行SYNC命令？从上面的redis2的log第一行可以看到原先的主从连接断开了。看了执行主从设置的源码replication.c，下面是redis1执行slaveof命令的代码，它在中间执行disconnectSlaves()导致原来的主从连接断开：void slaveofCommand(redisClient *c) { if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"no") &&!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"one")) { // 省略了 } else { // 省略了 /* There was no previous master or the user specified a different one, * we can continue. */ sdsfree(server.masterhost); server.masterhost = sdsdup(c->argv[1]->ptr); server.masterport = port; if (server.master) freeClient(server.master); disconnectSlaves(); /* Force our slaves to resync with us as well. */ cancelReplicationHandshake(); server.repl_state = REDIS_REPL_CONNECT; redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"SLAVE OF %s:%d enabled (user request)", server.masterhost, server.masterport); } addReply(c,shared.ok);}disconnectSlaves()旁边的注解是：Force our slaves to resync with us as well. 意思类似于先把你们(redis2)断开，等我(redis1)同步我的主库搞定后你们再来向我同步。这样导致redis2和redis1断开了，而redis2一开始作为从库如果它和主库断开它会不断尝试重新连接并执行SYNC命令直到成功。了解了为什么redis2也执行SYNC命令后，第二个疑问是为什么两个redis的SYNC操作都会一直失败，实际上原因和第一个差不多。两个redis的log异常都是：ERR Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master。这个log在代码中是：void syncCommand(redisClient *c) { /* ignore SYNC if already slave or in monitor mode */ if (c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) return; /* Refuse SYNC requests if we are a slave but the link with our master * is not ok... */ if (server.masterhost && server.repl_state != REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED) { addReplyError(c,"Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master"); return; } /* SYNC can"t be issued when the server has pending data to send to * the client about already issued commands. We need a fresh reply * buffer registering the differences between the BGSAVE and the current * dataset, so that we can copy to other slaves if needed. */ if (listLength(c->reply) != 0) { addReplyError(c,"SYNC is invalid with pending input"); return; } //省略}syncCommand函数是Redis作为主库收到从库发来的SYNC命令时的处理，看上面注释部分“Refuse SYNC requests if we are a slave but the link with our master is not ok...”。当redis1作为主库收到从库的SYNC命令，会执行syncCommand函数，其中if (server.masterhost && server.repl_state != REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED)... ，redis1刚好设置为别的主库(redis2)的从库但还没完成同步工作(redis1需要向redis2发送SYNC请求并且返回成功才能完成同步，而redis2处理redis1的SYNC请求时又需要redis1处理好redis2的SYNC请求才行，这导致死锁了)，所以这个判断返回true，redis1直接reply error：Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master)。redis2的情况也一样，所以双方都处在Can"t SYNC while not connected with my master的状态。

Sugar Cane, Black Slaves——Mercantilism in America back to the timeBy the time when feudalism decayed and the new world has been discovered and explored, mercantilism, as a dominant thought as well as an economic system, became nationalism among European powers whose purpose were to build wealthy and powerful states measured by money and bullion.[ Saad Abi-Hamad, Mercantilism, Fall 2015, 2-4.] At the time trade was the main method to gain wealth, meanwhile sugar was regarded as white gold and was in high demand throughout Europe. Driven by the mercantilism thought that any one country"s wealth came at the expense of other countries[ Robert Tignor, Jeremy Adelman, Stephen Aron, Stephen Kotkin, Suzanne Marchand, Gyan Prakash, and Michael Tsin, Worlds Together, Worlds Apart(4th Edition, Volume 2), 482.], European powers began to get involved in the sugar plantation to produce sugar for trading around the world, maintaining the states" power and wealth. As to run such labor-intense plantations, slave trade between America and West Africa embraced its prosperous time thus the Three-cornered Atlantic System was formed.After Europeans accidentally discovered the New World through Columbus"s voyage to India, they explored and colonized the new world rapidly, like Spanish and Portuguese in particular. At the time mercantilism was the mainstream economic thought, people regarded the world"s wealth as a fixed amount, one"s wealth came at the expense of other countries. Wealth, referred as money and bullion, was perceived as the equivalence of the countries" power. Driven by this thought, European powers spared no effort to develop trade and accumulate wealth. Thus the mercantile classes were thought highly of by the country and the government, for the reason that they were the main force of accumulating wealth for the country and strengthening the country"s power;what"s more, they were the main taxes and levies payers. In return for the contribution of mercantile classes, the government enacted many mercantilist policies in order to protect mercantile classes" business interests against foreign competition, no matter if those actions would cause rivalry among countries or not; Seven Years War between England and France was an good example to prove it.[ Saad Abi-Hamad, Mercantilism, Fall 2015, 6-8.] We can also have insight of such mercantilism thought-driven actions via sugar trade. Date back to the seventeenth century, sugar as a precious goods was in high demand especially in Europe, and it was even called white gold. Portuguese was the first who introduced and build the labor-intense sugarcane plantation systems. However, since there was no monopoly then, the competition in the world among European countries was so fierce. Following Portuguese"s step, Spanish, English and French also began to replicate and build sugarcane plantations in their colonial areas.[ Robert Tignor, Jeremy Adelman, Stephen Aron, Stephen Kotkin, Suzanne Marchand, Gyan Prakash, and Michael Tsin, Worlds Together, Worlds Apart(4th Edition, Volume 2), 486-488.] Their purpose was apparently in common, they wanted to export the sugar for trade after they were able to be self-sufficient, without paying a lot of money to buy the product. Later on when they all had their own plantations, regardless of the imperial rivalry those series of actions had caused, a more serious problem raised. It was the labor arrangement. As the native people suffered from severe population drop in many ways, including died in diseases and high-intense work in mines or plantations, they couldn"t fulfill the labor demand. African people who came from similar tropical environment seemed to be the best solution for the labor scarcity situation. Ever since, the bloody and cruel Three-cornered Atlantic System began. Here is how the system works: when Europeans sailed towards Africa and Americas with their exporting manufactured goods, they got ships of black slaves via trade mainly sending to the New World, with a little amount of slaves were sent to the Old World for servile. Also, ships sailed from Americas with rum, sugar and other resources back to mother countries, as well as sailing to Africa in exchange for more slaves. So on the Atlantic Ocean, the routes of voyages formed a triangle shape, known as Three-cornered Atlantic System.[ Robert Tignor, Jeremy Adelman, Stephen Aron, Stephen Kotkin, Suzanne Marchand, Gyan Prakash, and Michael Tsin, Worlds Together, Worlds Apart(4th Edition, Volume 2), 479-488.] As is known to all, in the economic principle, when the demand goes up, the supply follows. When the world was demanding for more sugar, in chasing of more surpluses or contribution margin while producing more products, the plantations used more slaves to work and made them work as much as they can, and also took the most of them. Long-hour work, less food and poor living condition were not a strange view in those plantations. Every country, every merchants or owners wanted to make as much as money out of the sugar trade. The death rate was so high that the plantations needed to import more slaves. Besides, during such rounds of slave trade, because the Europeans were trading products with more added value, they earned more surpluses from each round of trade. It was a virtuous cycle for the Europeans. Based on mercantilism logic which is profit-centered, such surpluses they earned from slave trade eliminated their intentions to improve slaves" living conditions and their welfare. In accordance of mercantilism, economy and politics were mutual independent within the country, but they could support each other. Because European countries were then benefiting a lot from the slave trade and plantation system, they were not willing to let abolitionism and its supporters win. Through legislation, the government made slaves as properties of their owners, at which time exploited slaves" civil right and human right. Meanwhile, the slaves were regarded as a form of capital only. Thus the slave owners could make the most of their properties in pursuit of more profit. Investing capital or property for trade to make profit, which is just a normal principle for business. In the perspective of mercantilism, slave trade and slave plantation systems were just part of the business at that time. The pro-slavery lobby was firm and powerful,that"s why abolitionists like William Wilberforce had such a hard time to fight for abolition.[ William Baker, “William Wilberforce on the Idea of Negro Inferiority”, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 31, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1970), pp. 433-440] Since the political power supported the economic power, which was the mercantile classes, and mercantile classes were the one who ran the slave plantation systems and supported the country"s economy, so we could argue that slave plantation systems were promoted and protected by the European states partially as a result of mercantilist beliefs.

The suffering of the slaves living strengthened Henson"s determination to fight for freedom. Soon after his freedom to help an escaped slave became the organization"s members. Him several times secretly returned to the U.S. from Canada to help others to freedom through the Mass Transit Railway. Once in the escape, Henson and several escaped slaves who were captured slaves surrounded, he escaped slaves disguised some success to avoid the pursuit. In addition, he was in Canada, Dresden, for the escape of slaves built a residential district, and the establishment of churches and schools, where slaves escape to learn useful way to make a living. He firmly believes that eventually slavery was abolished, all slaves will eventually liberation, racial discrimination, the disa