java.sql.SQLException: Not on insert row

　　暗示指不明说,而用含蓄的话或动作使人领会。如：他用眼睛暗示我,叫我别往下说了。那么你知道暗示的英文怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。 　 　暗示英文说法1： 　　hint 　 　暗示英文说法2： 　　indicate 　 　暗示的英文例句： 　　充斥着淫猥暗示的下流电视节目 　　Saucy TV shows, crammed full of naughty innuendo 　　里弗斯先生暗示他可能会辞职。 　　Mr Rivers has indicated that he may resign. 　　她的口气暗示她的耐心是有限的。 　　Her tone implied that her patience was limited. 　　你是不是在暗示我什么? 　　B: Aren"t you giving me a hint? 　　他已经暗示，将要发布新款的平板电脑。 　　He has already hinted at a coming tablet release. 　　她已经(向我)暗示说我得到了这个奖。 　　She has already hinted (to me) that I"ve won the prize. 　　她神秘地暗示著事非寻常。 　　She hinted darkly at strange events. 　　我以为他们是永远也不会走的--有些人根本就不明白别人的暗示。 　　I thought they"d never go some people just can"t take a hint! 　　噢，我不能不给她一个暗示。 　　Well, can"t just not give her a hint. 　　我无意暗示你错了。 　　I don"t wish to imply that you are wrong. 　　我一直不停地暗示他，但他还是不懂。 　　I kept dropping hints but he still didn"t twig. 　　这句话到底是是她暗示了还是没有暗示?? 　　She was far too polite to allude to the stain on his jacket. 　　这些消费者洞察暗示了这个品牌的哪些方面? 　　What do these insights suggest or signal about the brand? 　　对于任何暗示该法律需要修改的观点我们都拒绝接受。 　　We reject any suggestion that the law needs amending. 　　他指责摩尔夫人做下流的性暗示。 　　He accused Mrs Moore of making an indecent suggestion. 　　她将暗示能源政策会有重大变化。 　　She will be signalling massive changes in energy policy. 　　一直有人暗示这些是黑帮之间的杀戮。 　　It"s been suggested they were gangland killings. 　　那篇文章不甚乐观，暗示将无改进。 　　The article struck a pessimistic note; it suggested there would be no improvement. 　　华盛顿的谣言工厂暗示总统是在承诺作出种种让步后才获得微弱多数票的。 　　The Washington rumour mill suggests that the president secured his narrow majority only by promising all sorts of concessions. 　　如果这些文件在运行时增长过快将影响性能，并且暗示着可能存在某些问题。 　　If these files are growing significantly during runtime, this will impact performance and is likely to indicate an underlying problem.

revise是修正的意思。revise作为及物动词表示修正、复习、校订的意思，作为不及物动词表示修订、校订、复习功课，作为名词表示修订、校订。Revise作为人名代表(法)勒维斯。相关例句：With time he came to revise his opinion of the profession随着时间的推移，他开始修正自己对这一职业的看法。

2005修正案的法律简称 公法109-58，标题XV，1521节，2005.8.8，119编 1092，规定：副标题[公法109-58标题XV中的副标题B（1521-1533节）制定了这一标题中从6991j至6991m节，修正了这一标题中从6991至6991f，6991h和6991i节，在这一标题6991B节项下制定了作为批注阐明的条文]可能被引用为“地下物存储法”Pub. L. 109-58，Aug. 8, 2005是ENERGY POLICY ACT OF 2005，title XV 是ETHANOL AND MOTOR FUELS，这部法有551页，你都要翻译吗？好大的工作量啊

找个翻译软件，加上查词典

please send it to me after modifying it

The temperature cover jar temperature accelerator exporting rotation rate crank shaft rotation rate output revolution regulation crank shaft revolution regulation amending revolution regulation output power crank shaft power amending power oil consuming amounts oil consuming leading the temperature aerofluxus temperature engine oil amending oil consuming leading the humidity atmosphere amending modulus atmosphere opens the degree excitation aperture

My dissertation didn"t pass.I need to amend it as soon as possible.Tomorrow is the last day to amend.I hope that I can ask for a day off.自己翻译的 可能不好但是别骂我...楼上两个真厉害~翻译的真好~~

报价请被告知1美元的资金，822.00返回CMBCCNBSXXX美国对外汇管理法规PYMT的影响。 。如果您想重影响您的付款，请美国提供身份验证的修改说明。如果我们没有收到您的修改指令，我们在10个工作日内将RECREDIT的资金您的帐户。引文结束不太完善，望有用~~~

law 英[lu0254:]美[lu0254]n. 法; 规律; 法学; 法制;vt.& vi. [口语、方言] 诉诸法律，对…起诉，控告;vt. 控告; 对…起诉;

D Studio MAX is studies the development by American DiscreetCorporation, at present in the world is in the world applies one ofmost widespread three dimensional manufacture software. The threedimensional animation took recent years emerging computer art, thedevelopment tendency was extremely swift and violent, already obtainedthe widespread application in many professions. The three dimensionalanimation creation because extremely has the challenge with to beinteresting, manufactures personnel"s during the accomplishmentmassive three dimensional animation, also has attracted more and moremany amateurs, becomes the computer art and the application togetherthe new scenery line. We knew 3DSMAX a manufacture product modellingbasic flow is: The establishment model, in 3DSMAX "the foundation" and"the revision" nearly is inalienable, may use the two-dimensionalgraph process to revolve, 放样, modification order and so onextrusion causes it to transform the three-dimensional model, afterdirectly pulls out the geometry body generally also to have to use torevise the tool to carry on the revision to be able to complete themodelling work; The establishment material quality and bestows on forthe model; Establishment light and camera; Transforms the perspectivedrawing after the camera view exaggerates the camera view.

是 RT-PCR的反转录酶

▲去除董事：董事可能会被一个普通决议，其中特别通知该公司已被特定会议上提出它的人从办公室：第168条。关于特别通知后，公司必须花费副本导演谁可能需要一个合理的备忘录须发给队员：他们也有权利，以解决在该决议的会议予以审议。条款和服务合同的董事不能覆盖的法定权力。但是，可以允许解雇的文章没有被观察的法定手续，例如解雇，由董事会决议。有权罢免董事是有限的，其在四个方面的效果：对权力的限制取消董事（一）持股资格，召集会议：为了提出一项决议，取消董事，所涉及的必须调用一个股东大会。（2）股权的决议，要求：凡已召开会议，100名持有平均股本100英镑的每个人都可以要求一项决议，将删除导演：s338。（3）加权投票权：董事可能有投票权下给出对这种可能性宪法对他们的权利，使他们可以自动打败任何议案，以消除他们的董事：布舍尔v信仰1970（4）班权协议：可以起草一份股东协议，指出每一个会员，持有股份类别必须在大会的出席方构成法定人数。如果是这样，一个会员，持有某类别股份的董事可以防止被删除不出席会议。▲备忘录协会该备忘录是一个简单的文件，指出用户哗哗成立一家公司，成为它的成员。▲公司章程- 一个公司的章程包括：组织章程及决议和协定的文章- 决议直接影响一个公司的章程，因为它们是用来介绍新的规定，或修改或删除现有的- 协定中所作的也被认为修改宪法▲什么是红利问题？奖金的问题是由额外股份现有股东，发行了一本公司保留其持股比例的资本。该等股份通常缴足从股东与所谓没有现金。▲保护少数群体：秒994S 994提供了一个法定的补偿，如果少数人不公平地损害行为已经损害行为一般涉及occurred.Unfairly对少数人或从一个准合伙公司的一名董事排斥歧视。

请注意德国央行无法执行你方支付指令，原因为：收款方名称错误。如果你方选择提交原始Swift（一种银行编码）支付指令的修正指令，我方稍后将安排取消支付指令。请检查并发送你方经认证的回复至我方端口150811600431。请在之后与本案相关的信函中均加注我方端口号码150811600431。

1997年欧盟签署《阿姆斯特丹条约》《阿姆斯特丹条约》（Amsterdam Treaty），全称《修正欧洲联盟条约、建立欧洲共同体的各项条约和若干有关文件的阿姆斯特丹条约》（Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts），是一项签署于1997年10月2日，并于1999年5月1日生效的条约，这项条约主要对1951年签署的巴黎条约、1957年签署的罗马条约和1992年签署的马斯特里赫特条约进行了修订，并将民主、尊重人权、自由与法治等原则作为条约的基础。

tip的使用语境比较随意suggestion的使用语境比较正式

1.All of us are looking forward to visiting to your country.2.If he doesn"t want to do this thing ,don"t make him do it.3.This film was worthing seeing which I regretted missing.4.Since your car is amending, why not go to company by bus?

git 对于大家应该都不太陌生，熟练使用git已经成为程序员的一项基本技能，尽管在工作中有诸如 Sourcetree 这样牛X的客户端工具，使得合并代码变的很方便。但找工作面试和一些需彰显个人实力的场景，仍然需要我们掌握足够多的git命令。 下边我们整理了45个日常用git合代码的经典操作场景，基本覆盖了工作中的需求。 如果你用 git commit -a 提交了一次变化(changes)，而你又不确定到底这次提交了哪些内容。你就可以用下面的命令显示当前 HEAD 上的最近一次的提交(commit): 或者 如果你的提交信息(commit message)写错了且这次提交(commit)还没有推(push), 你可以通过下面的方法来修改提交信息(commit message): 这会打开你的默认编辑器, 在这里你可以编辑信息. 另一方面, 你也可以用一条命令一次完成: 如果你已经推(push)了这次提交(commit), 你可以修改这次提交(commit)然后强推(force push), 但是不推荐这么做。 如果这只是单个提交(commit)，修改它： 如果你需要修改所有 历史 , 参考 "git filter-branch"的指南页. 通过下面的方法，从一个提交(commit)里移除一个文件: 这将非常有用，当你有一个开放的补丁(open patch)，你往上面提交了一个不必要的文件，你需要强推(force push)去更新这个远程补丁。 如果你需要删除推了的提交(pushed commits)，你可以使用下面的方法。可是，这会不可逆的改变你的 历史 ，也会搞乱那些已经从该仓库拉取(pulled)了的人的 历史 。简而言之，如果你不是很确定，千万不要这么做。 如果你还没有推到远程, 把Git重置(reset)到你最后一次提交前的状态就可以了(同时保存暂存的变化): 这只能在没有推送之前有用. 如果你已经推了, 唯一安全能做的是 git revert SHAofBadCommit ， 那会创建一个新的提交(commit)用于撤消前一个提交的所有变化(changes)；或者, 如果你推的这个分支是rebase-safe的 (例如：其它开发者不会从这个分支拉), 只需要使用 git push -f 。 同样的警告：不到万不得已的时候不要这么做. 或者做一个 交互式rebase 删除那些你想要删除的提交(commit)里所对应的行。 注意, rebasing(见下面)和修正(amending)会用一个 新的提交(commit)代替旧的 , 所以如果之前你已经往远程仓库上推过一次修正前的提交(commit)，那你现在就必须强推(force push) ( -f )。注意 – 总是 确保你指明一个分支! 一般来说, 要避免强推 . 最好是创建和推(push)一个新的提交(commit)，而不是强推一个修正后的提交。后者会使那些与该分支或该分支的子分支工作的开发者，在源 历史 中产生冲突。 如果你意外的做了 git reset --hard , 你通常能找回你的提交(commit), 因为Git对每件事都会有日志，且都会保存几天。 你将会看到一个你过去提交(commit)的列表, 和一个重置的提交。选择你想要回到的提交(commit)的SHA，再重置一次: 这样就完成了。 一般来说, 如果你想暂存一个文件的一部分, 你可这样做: -p 简写。这会打开交互模式， 你将能够用 s 选项来分隔提交(commit)；然而, 如果这个文件是新的, 会没有这个选择， 添加一个新文件时, 这样做: 然后, 你需要用 e 选项来手动选择需要添加的行，执行 git diff --cached 将会显示哪些行暂存了哪些行只是保存在本地了。 git add 会把整个文件加入到一个提交. git add -p 允许交互式的选择你想要提交的部分. 多数情况下，你应该将所有的内容变为未暂存，然后再选择你想要的内容进行commit。但假定你就是想要这么做，这里你可以创建一个临时的commit来保存你已暂存的内容，然后暂存你的未暂存的内容并进行stash。然后reset最后一个commit将原本暂存的内容变为未暂存，最后stash pop回来。 注意1: 这里使用 pop 仅仅是因为想尽可能保持幂等。注意2: 假如你不加上 --index 你会把暂存的文件标记为为存储。 如果你只是想重置源(origin)和你本地(local)之间的一些提交(commit)，你可以： 重置某个特殊的文件, 你可以用文件名做为参数: 如果你想丢弃工作拷贝中的一部分内容，而不是全部。 签出(checkout)不需要的内容，保留需要的。 另外一个方法是使用 stash ， Stash所有要保留下的内容, 重置工作拷贝, 重新应用保留的部分。 或者, stash 你不需要的部分, 然后stash drop。 这是另外一种使用 git reflog 情况，找到在这次错误拉(pull) 之前HEAD的指向。 重置分支到你所需的提交(desired commit): 完成。 先确认你没有推(push)你的内容到远程。 git status 会显示你领先(ahead)源(origin)多少个提交: 一种方法是: 在main下创建一个新分支，不切换到新分支,仍在main下: 把main分支重置到前一个提交: HEAD^ 是 HEAD^1 的简写，你可以通过指定要设置的 HEAD 来进一步重置。 或者, 如果你不想使用 HEAD^ , 找到你想重置到的提交(commit)的hash( git log 能够完成)， 然后重置到这个hash。使用 git push 同步内容到远程。 例如, main分支想重置到的提交的hash为 a13b85e : 签出(checkout)刚才新建的分支继续工作: 假设你正在做一个原型方案(原文为working spike (see note)), 有成百的内容，每个都工作得很好。现在, 你提交到了一个分支，保存工作内容:微信搜索公众号：Java后端编程，回复：java 领取资料 。 当你想要把它放到一个分支里 (可能是 feature , 或者 develop ), 你关心是保持整个文件的完整，你想要一个大的提交分隔成比较小。 假设你有: 我去可以通过把内容拿到你的分支里，来解决这个问题: 这会把这个文件内容从分支 solution 拿到分支 develop 里来: 然后, 正常提交。 Note: Spike solutions are made to analyze or solve the problem. These solutions are used for estimation and discarded once everyone gets clear visualization of the problem. 假设你有一个 main 分支， 执行 git log , 你看到你做过两次提交: 让我们用提交hash(commit hash)标记bug ( e3851e8 for #21, 5ea5173 for #14). 首先, 我们把 main 分支重置到正确的提交( a13b85e ): 现在, 我们对 bug #21 创建一个新的分支: 接着, 我们用 cherry-pick 把对bug #21的提交放入当前分支。这意味着我们将应用(apply)这个提交(commit)，仅仅这一个提交(commit)，直接在HEAD上面。 这时候, 这里可能会产生冲突， 参见交互式 rebasing 章 冲突节 解决冲突. 再者， 我们为bug #14 创建一个新的分支, 也基于 main 分支 最后, 为 bug #14 执行 cherry-pick : 一旦你在github 上面合并(merge)了一个pull request, 你就可以删除你fork里被合并的分支。如果你不准备继续在这个分支里工作, 删除这个分支的本地拷贝会更干净，使你不会陷入工作分支和一堆陈旧分支的混乱之中（IDEA 中玩转 Git）。 如果你定期推送到远程, 多数情况下应该是安全的，但有些时候还是可能删除了还没有推到远程的分支。让我们先创建一个分支和一个新的文件: 添加文件并做一次提交 现在我们切回到主(main)分支，‘不小心的"删除 my-branch 分支 在这时候你应该想起了 reflog , 一个升级版的日志，它存储了仓库(repo)里面所有动作的 历史 。 正如你所见，我们有一个来自删除分支的提交hash(commit hash)，接下来看看是否能恢复删除了的分支。 看! 我们把删除的文件找回来了。Git的 reflog 在rebasing出错的时候也是同样有用的。 删除一个远程分支: 你也可以: 删除一个本地分支: 首先, 从远程拉取(fetch) 所有分支: 假设你想要从远程的 daves 分支签出到本地的 daves ( --track 是 git checkout -b [branch] [remotename]/[branch] 的简写) 这样就得到了一个 daves 分支的本地拷贝, 任何推过(pushed)的更新，远程都能看到. 你可以合并(merge)或rebase了一个错误的分支, 或者完成不了一个进行中的rebase/merge。Git 在进行危险操作的时候会把原始的HEAD保存在一个叫ORIG_HEAD的变量里, 所以要把分支恢复到rebase/merge前的状态是很容易的。 不幸的是，如果你想把这些变化(changes)反应到远程分支上，你就必须得强推(force push)。是因你快进(Fast forward)了提交，改变了Git 历史 , 远程分支不会接受变化(changes)，除非强推(force push)。这就是许多人使用 merge 工作流, 而不是 rebasing 工作流的主要原因之一， 开发者的强推(force push)会使大的团队陷入麻烦。使用时需要注意，一种安全使用 rebase 的方法是，不要把你的变化(changes)反映到远程分支上, 而是按下面的做: 假设你的工作分支将会做对于 main 的pull-request。一般情况下你不关心提交(commit)的时间戳，只想组合 所有 提交(commit) 到一个单独的里面, 然后重置(reset)重提交(recommit)。确保主(main)分支是最新的和你的变化都已经提交了, 然后: 如果你想要更多的控制, 想要保留时间戳, 你需要做交互式rebase (interactive rebase): 如果没有相对的其它分支， 你将不得不相对自己的 HEAD 进行 rebase。例如：你想组合最近的两次提交(commit), 你将相对于 HEAD~2 进行rebase， 组合最近3次提交(commit), 相对于 HEAD~3 , 等等。 在你执行了交互式 rebase的命令(interactive rebase command)后, 你将在你的编辑器里看到类似下面的内容: 所有以 # 开头的行都是注释, 不会影响 rebase. 然后，你可以用任何上面命令列表的命令替换 pick , 你也可以通过删除对应的行来删除一个提交(commit)。 例如, 如果你想 单独保留最旧(first)的提交(commit),组合所有剩下的到第二个里面 , 你就应该编辑第二个提交(commit)后面的每个提交(commit) 前的单词为 f : 如果你想组合这些提交(commit) 并重命名这个提交(commit) , 你应该在第二个提交(commit)旁边添加一个 r ，或者更简单的用 s 替代 f : 你可以在接下来弹出的文本提示框里重命名提交(commit)。 如果成功了, 你应该看到类似下面的内容: --no-commit 执行合并(merge)但不自动提交, 给用户在做提交前检查和修改的机会。 no-ff 会为特性分支(feature branch)的存在过留下证据, 保持项目 历史 一致（更多Git资料，参见IDEA 中如何完成 Git 版本回退？）。 有时候，在将数据推向上游之前，你有几个正在进行的工作提交(commit)。这时候不希望把已经推(push)过的组合进来，因为其他人可能已经有提交(commit)引用它们了。 这会产生一次交互式的rebase(interactive rebase), 只会列出没有推(push)的提交(commit)， 在这个列表时进行reorder/fix/squash 都是安全的。 检查一个分支上的所有提交(commit)是否都已经合并(merge)到了其它分支, 你应该在这些分支的head(或任何 commits)之间做一次diff: 这会告诉你在一个分支里有而另一个分支没有的所有提交(commit), 和分支之间不共享的提交(commit)的列表。另一个做法可以是: 如果你看到的是这样: 这意味着你rebase的分支和当前分支在同一个提交(commit)上, 或者 领先(ahead) 当前分支。你可以尝试: 如果你不能成功的完成rebase, 你可能必须要解决冲突。 首先执行 git status 找出哪些文件有冲突: 在这个例子里面, README.md 有冲突。打开这个文件找到类似下面的内容: 你需要解决新提交的代码(示例里, 从中间 == 线到 new-commit 的地方)与 HEAD 之间不一样的地方. 有时候这些合并非常复杂，你应该使用可视化的差异编辑器(visual diff editor): 在你解决完所有冲突和测试过后, git add 变化了的(changed)文件, 然后用 git rebase --continue 继续rebase。 如果在解决完所有的冲突过后，得到了与提交前一样的结果, 可以执行 git rebase --skip 。 任何时候你想结束整个rebase 过程，回来rebase前的分支状态, 你可以做: 暂存你工作目录下的所有改动 你可以使用 -u 来排除一些文件 假设你只想暂存某一个文件 假设你想暂存多个文件 这样你可以在 list 时看到它 或 首先你可以查看你的 stash 记录 然后你可以 apply 某个 stash 此处， "n"是 stash 在栈中的位置，最上层的 stash 会是0 除此之外，也可以使用时间标记(假如你能记得的话)。 你需要手动create一个 stash commit ， 然后使用 git stash store 。 如果已经克隆了: 如果你想恢复一个已删除标签(tag), 可以按照下面的步骤: 首先, 需要找到无法访问的标签(unreachable tag): 记下这个标签(tag)的hash，然后用Git的 update-ref 这时你的标签(tag)应该已经恢复了。 如果某人在 GitHub 上给你发了一个pull request, 但是然后他删除了他自己的原始 fork, 你将没法克隆他们的提交(commit)或使用 git am 。在这种情况下, 最好手动的查看他们的提交(commit)，并把它们拷贝到一个本地新分支，然后做提交。 做完提交后, 再修改作者，参见变更作者。然后, 应用变化, 再发起一个新的pull request。 在 OS X 和 Linux 下, 你的 Git的配置文件储存在 ~/.gitconfig 。我在 [alias] 部分添加了一些快捷别名(和一些我容易拼写错误的)，如下: 你可能有一个仓库需要授权，这时你可以缓存用户名和密码，而不用每次推/拉(push/pull)的时候都输入，Credential helper能帮你。 你把事情搞砸了：你 重置(reset) 了一些东西, 或者你合并了错误的分支, 亦或你强推了后找不到你自己的提交(commit)了。有些时候, 你一直都做得很好, 但你想回到以前的某个状态。 这就是 git reflog 的目的， reflog 记录对分支顶端(the tip of a branch)的任何改变, 即使那个顶端没有被任何分支或标签引用。基本上, 每次HEAD的改变, 一条新的记录就会增加到 reflog 。遗憾的是，这只对本地分支起作用，且它只跟踪动作 (例如，不会跟踪一个没有被记录的文件的任何改变)。 上面的reflog展示了从main分支签出(checkout)到2.2 分支，然后再签回。那里，还有一个硬重置(hard reset)到一个较旧的提交。最新的动作出现在最上面以 HEAD@{0} 标识. 如果事实证明你不小心回移(move back)了提交(commit), reflog 会包含你不小心回移前main上指向的提交(0254ea7)。 然后使用git reset就可以把main改回到之前的commit，这提供了一个在 历史 被意外更改情况下的安全网。

JGCGJC

Suggestions [su0259"du0292estu0283u0259nz] n. 民众意见箱；员工意见箱 建议 民众意 员工意 建言Search Suggestions 搜索提供商 ; 搜寻建议 ; 即时搜寻建议 ; 实时搜寻建议Washing Suggestions 洗涤建议 ; 洗濯倡议YOUR SUGGESTIONS 您的建议 ; 提出您的想法1.N-COUNT If you make a suggestion, you put forward an idea or plan for someone to think about. 建议例：The dietitian was helpful, making suggestions as to how I could improve my diet.这位饮食学家很有帮助，就我如何能改善膳食提出了建议。Perhaps he"d followed her suggestion of a stroll to the river.也许他已听从了她的到河边散步的建议。2.N-COUNT A suggestion is something that a person says which implies that something is the case. 暗示例：We reject any suggestion that the law needs amending.我们拒绝任何该法律需要修订的暗示。3.N-SING If there is no suggestion that something is the case, there is no reason to think that it is the case. 迹象例：There is no suggestion whatsoever that the two sides are any closer to agreeing.没有该双方更接近于达成一致的任何迹象。真情为您解答，敬请采纳，如对本题还有疑问可追问，Good luck!

建议求采纳

please indicate your bank amending L/C as soon as possible for us to arrange shipping cargo on time.

7.7政府希望确保，关于对机构的工作人员使用相关的资料是in all的情况下有一个目前是义务，无论是明示或暗示对雇主，提供提供有关的就业情况。政府并不认为正常的集体谈判属于这一类的法律义务。因此，政府认为这将第八条以外的范围，是对雇主提出的新要求，提供有关机构的工作人员利用其在集体谈判的总体情况的信息。规章草案包括修订既安全代表和安全委员会规例1977年和卫生与安全（与员工协商）规例1996年，其效果是要求雇主提供有关机构的工作人员向安全代表和职工代表的信息安全。在第一次协商，受访者这种做法原则的内容。不过，政府已重新审查了修订规例的健康和安全这两套如此。它指出，雇主已经有法律义务提供有关的健康和安全以及管理这些风险所采取的措施风险的信息机构的工作人员。此外，安全代表和职工代表应得到安全，根据现行法律，从他们对信息的机构的工作人员的安全安排，雇主范围。例如，在卫生工作条例管理和安全1999（MHSWR）规定雇主必须评估他的事业，包括对风险的评估，在其就业“到”工人没有风险。对经批准的工作守则，使明确的MHSWR该临时机构的工作人员必须在该位置的风险评估包括雇主，需要在这一进程中采取的安全代表的意见。政府打算进一步考虑在咨询过程和受访者对这个问题要给予的任何意见，都可能有这方面的建议的规定。

名言名句的英文(1) You can"t judge a tree by its bark. 人不可貌相。 Clothes do not make the man. 人不在衣装。 To be both a speaker of ter carries it. 精益求精，善益求善。 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。 Gratitude is the sign of noble souls. 感恩是精神高尚的标志。 politeness costs nothing and gains everything. 礼貌不用花一分钱，却能赢得一切。 A man can"t ride your back unless it is bent. 你的腰不弯，别人就不能骑在你的背上。 Conceit is the quicksand of success. 自负是成功的流沙。 He that makes a good war makes a good peace. 正义的战争创造持久的和平。 There is no disputing about tastes. 人各有所好。 It is easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮容易当。 He that makes a thing too fine, breaks it. 做事过于苛求，反把事情弄坏。 When all else is lost the future still remains. 就是失去了一切别的，也还有未来。 The world is his who enjoys it. 活着感到快乐，世界就属于你。 A little labor, much health. 适量的劳动有益于健康。 Laugh and grow fat. 心宽体胖。 Work won"t kill but worry will. 劳动无害，忧愁伤身。 He is rich that has few wants. 寡欲者富。 Every man at forty is a fool or a physician. 人到四十，如果不是傻子，就该知道保养身体。 The first step is as good as half over. 第一步是最关键的一步。 You never know your luck. 命运好坏不由己。 Sow nothing, reap nothing. 春不播，秋不收。 The wealth of the mind is the only wealth. 精神的财富是唯一的财富。 英文励志名言名句大全 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限，学问无涯。Stick to it, and youll succeed. 只要人有恒，万事都能成。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, e to it. 船到桥头自然直。More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。es to all, but greatachievements raise a monument which shall endure until the sun grows old. 死亡无人能免，但非凡的成就会树起一座纪念碑，它将一直立到太阳冷却之时。The reason why a great man is great isthat he resolves to be a great man. 伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。Suffering is the most powerful teacherof life. 苦难是人生最伟大的老师。 英文名言名句 1、如此不堪的不单是爱情，而是人生。 It"s not just love, it"s life. 2、甚至上帝也助诚实勇敢者一臂之力。 Even God helps the honest and brave. 3、一致是强有力的，而纷争易于被征服。 Consistency is strong, and disputes are easy to conquer. 4、我们能尽情享受的，只是施与的快乐。 All e from hard times, but young people don"t ask for easy things. 49、对他人的公正就是对自己的施舍。 Justice to others is giving to oneself. 50、责任就像水、空气、食物一样重要。 Responsibility is as important as pass. 56、与有肝胆人共事，从无字句处读书。 seldom go hand in hand. 70、天赋如同自然花木，要用学习来修剪。 Genius is like natural floermined person will find his way. 73、成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功。 Successful people will never give up, and those who give up will never succeed. 74、勇敢的人以生命冒险，不以良心冒险。 A brave man risks his life, not his conscience. 75、要相信高贵的品质，而不要相信誓言。 Believe in noble qualities, not oaths.科比名言名句英文 1、我最大的敌人是自己。 My biggest enemy is yourself. 2、我能接受失败，但无法接受放弃。 I can accept failure, but I cant accept giving up. 3、要抓住一切机会，向所有人证明你自己，证明你能够迎接挑战。 Should seize every opportunity to prove to everyone that you, prove that you are able to meet the challenge. 4、坚持走出自己的梦想之路。 Stick to out of the road to your dreams. 5、我知道每天凌晨四点洛杉矶的样子。 I knoe all difficulties - Kobe for it! 8、如果你要成功，那么你要牺牲许多。 If you e and go, but the championship banner has been there, bloe and go, but a champion flag orrow. 林肯的名言名句英文大全 1、All that I am, or hope to be, I owe to my angel mother. 2、In the end, its not the years in your life that count. Its the life in your years. 3、Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing. 4、历经严酷的训练是完善自我的必由之路。 5、现实中的恐怖，远比不上想象中的恐怖那么可怕。 6、失败者任其失败，成功者创造成功。 7、永远记住，你自己决心成功比其它什么都重要。 8、我们关心的，不是你是否失败了，而是你对失败能否无怨。 9、一个人在前面走得太快而使全国跟不上，是没有好处的。 10、卓越的天才不屑走一条人家走过的路。他寻找迄今没有开拓过的地区。 11、黄金诚然是宝贵的，但是生气勃勃、勇敢的爱国者却比黄金更为宝贵 12、我们所走的道路是和平而公正的，上帝也必定会站在我们这一边。 13、政府存在的合法目的，是为人民去做他们所需要做的事，去做人民根本做不到或者以其各自能力不能做好的事；而对于人民自己能够做得很好的事，政府不应当干涉。 14、You can fool all the people some of the time, and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time. 15、Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a mans character, give him power. 16、Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth. 17我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。 亚伯拉罕林肯 18一个好的目标决不会因为慢慢来而落空。 林肯 19我的生活经验使我深信，没有缺点的人往往优点也很少 林肯 20黄金诚然是宝贵的，但是生气勃勃、勇敢的爱国者却比黄金更为宝贵。 林肯 21事实上教育便是一种早期的习惯。 林肯 22意志来自道德感和自身利益这两个因素。 林肯 23。 A capacity and taste for reading gives access to whatever has been discovered by others。 It is the key, orone of the keys, to the already solved problems。 And not only so；it gives a relish and facility for successfully pursuing the unsolved ones。 读书的能力与兴趣，使我们有机会晓得旁人已经发现的一切事物。它可以帮助我们明了那些已被解决的问题。不仅如此，它还引起了我们的乐趣，使我们有能力成功地探索那些尚未解决的问题。 24。 Only when one plunges into the powerful current of the times will ones life shine brilliantly。 一个人只有投身于伟大的时代洪流中，他的生命才会闪耀出光彩。 25。 Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing。 永远牢记于心，你本人要求取得成功的决心比什么都重要。 26。 Good boys who to their books apply,will all be great men by and by。 少年好学，必成大器。 27废除黑奴制度虽然不是那么容易，但追求爱情更难！ 林肯 28我们关心的，不是你是否失败了，而是你对失败能否无怨。 林肯 29超过四十岁的人，在自己的脸上一定挂着责任感 林肯 30人生最美好的东西，就是他同别人的友谊。 林肯 31法律是显露的道德，道德是隐藏的法律。 林肯 32何谓保守？就是过于恐惧而不敢战 林肯 33、This country, with its institutions, belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it, or exercise their revolutionary right to overthrow it. 34、A woman is the only thing I am afraid of that I know will not hurt me. 35、I remember my mothers prayers and they have always followed me. They have clung to me all my life. 36、We the people are the rightful masters of both Congress and the courts, not to overthrow the Constitution but to overthrow the men who pervert the Constitution. 37、Sir, my concern is not whether God is on our side; my greatest concern is to be on Gods side, for God is always right. 38、A house pided against itself cannot stand. 39、Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?英文励志名言名句（中英文对照） 英文励志名言名句（中英文对照） 1、Keep on going never give up! 勇往直前， 决不放弃！ 2、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today、 对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好！ 3、The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man、 伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。 4、Sharp tools make good work、 工欲善其事，必先利其器。 5、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow、 今日事今日毕！ 6、Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and thats your own self、 这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。 7、Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally、 如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功；尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。 8、All things come to those who wait、 苍天不负有心人。 9、Victory wont come to me unless I go to it、 胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 10、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something、 A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams、 只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。 11、Cease to struggle and you cease to live、 生命不止，奋斗不息。 12、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible 、 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说不可能的。 13、Live a noble and honest life、 Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again、 过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去，你就能再一次享受人生。 14、All things in their being are good for something、 天生我才必有用。 15、The good seaman is known in bad weather、 惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色。名句作为警示自己的句子，希望以上《名言名句的英文》内容对您有所帮助，如果还想获取更多名句内容可以点击 名言名句 专题。

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SALES CONTRACTTHE SELLER: CHINA CHEMICAL SUPPLY AND MARKETING CORPORATIONTHE BUYER:This contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:1. ITEM COMMODITY, SPECIFICATIONS, UNIT, QUANTITY, UNIT PRICE AND AMOUNT:ITEM COMMODITY & SPECIFICATIONS UNIT QUANTITY UNIT PRICE AMOUNTTOTAL CONTRACT VALUE IN WORDS2. PACKING3. INSURANCE4. TIME OF SHIPMENT5. PORT OF LOADING6. PORT OF DESTINATION7. MARK8. TERMS OF PAYMENTThe Buyer shall open a confirmed, irrevocable and transferable L/C in favor of the Seller before _____. The said L/C shall be available by draft at sight for _____ invoice value and remain valid for negotiation in China for _____ days after shipment. The said L/C shall be strictly in accordance with the contract, or the charges of amending the L/C shall be borne by the Buyer, and the Seller shall not be responsible for the delay in shipment as a result of the amendment of the L/C.9. SHIPPING DOCUMENTSThe Seller shall only present the following documents marked in serial numbers for negotiation:( ) A complete set of bills of lading marked “FREIGHT PAID”/“FREIGHT TO COLLECT”( ) Invoice in _____ copies( ) Packing list in _____ copies( ) One original transferable insurance policy and _____ copies( ) Original inspection certificate of quality, quantity/weight issued by _____ in _____ copies10. INSPECTIONSubject to a quality, quantity/weight certificate of inspection issued by _____ as the delivery basis on quality, quantity/weight.11. FORCE MAJEUREThe Seller shall not hold liable for non-delivery or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods hereunder by reason of natural disasters, war or other causes of Force Majeure. However, the Seller shall notify the Buyer as soon as possible by cable or fax and furnish the Buyer by registered airmail with a certificate issued by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade attesting such event(s) if required.12. CLAIMSShould the Buyer be unable to lade the whole set or part of goods in the time limit of the contract, unless for the Force Majeure or obtaining the Buyer"s agreement to amend the contract, the Buyer is entitled to repeal the part of the contract which is not carried out in 30 days after the time limit of the contract. In case of any discrepancy in quality/quantity, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 15/30 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination, according to the inspection report issued by notarized institution that the Seller is agreed, the Seller would consider adjustment grant or refusal according to the practical situation, and the Seller shall not be responsible for the whole losses due to a case of nature or within the obligation extension of insurance agent. The Buyer shall have the covering letter of credit reach the Seller within the time according to the contract, failing which the Seller reserves the right to rescind without further notice, or to regard as still valid whole or any part of this contract not fulfilled by the Buyer, or to lodge a claim for losses thus sustained, if any.13. ARBITRATIONAll disputes arising out of the performance of, or relating to this contract, shall be settled through negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its arbitral rules. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties. Arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party, unless otherwise awarded.14. This Contract is made in two originals, adopting both Chinese and English words; two kinds of characters are in the same effectiveness and after signed one original for each party in witness thereof. Before obtaining the other party"s written agreement, any party shall not be entitled to transfer the rights and obligations of this Contract"s regulations to the third party.15. REMARKSTHE SELLER THE BUYER

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Articles of incorporation are also sometimes called a certification of formation or a charter. The articles of incorporation contain general information about a corporation, such as the name and location of the business. Bylaws, on the other hand, contain information about the rules and regulations that govern a corporation. In addition, corporate bylaws help to establish the roles and duties of the company"s directors and officers.CostThere is a fee associated with filing articles of incorporation. The cost to file articles of incorporation may vary from state to state. For example, it costs $125 to file articles of incorporation in Ohio, whereas it costs $300 to file a certificate of formation in Texas. Completing and filing the articles of incorporation is one of the first steps that a business must take in the incorporation process. There is no cost associated with filing corporate bylaws.CriteriaMost states supply fill-in-the-blank articles of incorporation. Certain information must be included in the articles of incorporation such as the legal name and location of the company, as well as the purpose for organizing the corporation. In addition, the articles of incorporation must include the name and address of the person or business that will accept the corporation"s legal documents. There are no "fill-in-the-blank" corporate bylaws, however, because there are no set criteria imposed by any state when it comes to writing corporate bylaws. A corporation"s bylaws may include such operational provisions as the procedure for electing new corporate officers and the criteria for selecting board members.SubmissionArticles of incorporation must be submitted to the secretary or department of state in order to establish a company as a corporate entity. Depending on the state of incorporation, articles of incorporation may be submitted in person at the secretary or department of state"s office, by mail or electronically on the secretary or department of state website. A corporation is not required to file the company"s bylaws with any government agency. Instead, corporations are required to maintain their bylaws at the company"s primary business location. Corporate bylaws are an internal document, establishing operating procedures for a corporation.StockAnother difference between the articles of incorporation and bylaws concerns the issue of stock. The company"s articles of incorporation mention the number of shares the company is authorized to issue, as well as the minimum value per share. A corporation"s bylaws do not address the amount of stock the company has the authority to issue, or the value of the company"s stock. However, corporate bylaws may establish the voting rights of the company"s shareholders based on their class of stock ownership. For example, shareholders who own preferred stock will have different voting privileges from common shareholders.AmendmentsThe process for amending articles of incorporation differs from that for amending bylaws. When the directors or shareholders of the corporation change business locations or the name of the business, an amendment to the articles of incorporation must be filed with the secretary or department of state. When information is changed in the corporation"s bylaws, the directors and shareholders must hold a vote before the rule is changed. Normally, a majority of the company"s shareholders must agree to changes in the bylaws. Just as with the original filing, corporations must pay a filing fee to the secretary or department of state when amending articles of incorporation, whereas there is no fee involved when a corporation amends the company"s bylaws.

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　　现在的你，是否能够很快写出一篇优秀的英语推荐信来呢?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 　　 　　To Whom it may Concern： 　　In my capacity as a professor of Mr.Chen,I am pleased to have this opportunity to write a letter of remendation to support his application for your scholarship. 　　Since his enrollment into our department, Chen has embodied the fine character of strong inquisition and industriousness in learning, which has gained him significant academic success during his college years. I am aware of his distinctive academic performance as reflected in his transcripts. He maintains a very high GPA through the past 3 years,ranking first in the grade and winning scholarships of the department almost every year . 　　In the senior Independent Research course, Chen impressed me with his reasoning ability and unwavering perseverance. He looked for a large amount of literatures from libraries and networks for a more in-depth research and *** ysis.At the beginning of the project, Chen demonstrated his understanding of the new theories and his exactitude of procedures. This could be only done due to his strong logical ability, which facilitate to define his research objective and make the plan. From this project, Chen本文由论文联盟 showed his ability to do independent research and to solve problems. 　　With his excellent logical reasoning and hardworking personality, I am sure that Mr.Chen can meet the challenge of his master program. Therefore, I strongly remend him, a student with a great potentialand I firmly believe that he can be a great asset to your pany. 　　Sincerely yours, 　　Professor of Optoelectronic Information 　　University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 　　Chengdu, 610054, China 　　美国留学 　　Dear Madama/Sir： 　　When Miss xxx requested a letter of reference from me to support her application for graduate studies at your esteemed university, as her teacher, I am pleased to write this letter for her. 　　I got to know xxx when she took part in National School of Mathematical Modeling Contest in 2005. Exactly, the time was one hour before the contest be over. At that time other groups already handed over the paper and program to person in charge and only her group around the puter amended something, I came to remind them of hurrying up and found that they were amending the map which I felt very good and also accorded with the paper requirement. When I asked her what she did, she said that she put several cities on the wrong places so she must correct them. She checked it again and again, before ten minutes the contest would be over and her group handed over the map. I was impressed by her clinging spirit which made her group win the second prize in the mathematical modeling contest. 　　The second time of meeting her was that I reviewed practices things in her class. When I saw her, she only one stayed in the class to consult materials, I asked her why other students couldn"t stay with her, she said that other students were cold and she let them go to back to have a rest. She already foundout a new arithmetic but didn"t use it masterly, so she used three puters to check the results by changing parameters. The quantities of data were so large that I couldn"t believe she was able to finish the task, while I was surprised by her confidence and ability, she finished them on time. I was impressed by her spirit on academy again. 　　At her junior year, I taught her mathematic modeling course, she treated it very earnestly and she always finished each practical subject perfectly. Such as, after I gave her some key guidance, she classified the knowledge needed for study and listed the best methods to acquire knowledge on this field and finished it efficiently. 　　Recently I got to know she will apply for financing engineering and I was glad to tell her that if she connects theory with practice, she will exert mathematical character better. I strongly support her decision and hope my remendation will receive your favorable consideration. 　　Sincerely yours 　　Professor xxx 　　工作我 　　Ms. Yang: 　　I was referred to you by Mr. Zhang, a Partner with your Beijing office, who rmed me that the Shanghai office of your pany is actively seeking to hire quality individuals for your Auditor Program. 　　I have more than two years of accounting experience, including interning as an Auditor last year with the Beijing office of CCCC. I will be receiving my MBA this May from Tsinghua University. I am confident that my bination of practical work experience and solid educational experience has prepared me for making an immediate contribution to your pany. I understand the level of professionali *** and munication required for long-term success in the field. My background and professional approach to business will provide your office with a highly productive Auditor upon pletion of your development program. 　　I will be in the Shanghai area the week of April 16. Please call me at 136001216901 to arrange a convenient time when we may meet to further discuss my background in relation to your needs. I look forward to meetin[ you then. 　　Sincerely, 　　Cheng Dan 　　出国 　　Dear Colleagues： 　　As a teacher in Department of Biology, Nankai University, a leading university in China, I am very pleased to take this opportunity to remend one of my favorite students to your PhD program. 　　In September, 2004, Miss Zhang was my students in General Biology, the first professional course they take in the field. She likes it very much. I teach her in an open and interactive manner, she is active and passionate about answering class questions. Miss Zhang is bright, energetic and enthusiastic girl who loves speaking out her own ideas. She never escapes from those points of which she is skeptical. Apart from that, she often puts forward her ideas upon questions and exchanges all of her innovate ideas with me after class. 　　Upon ending of General Biology course, I asked my students to write an essay upon their understanding of biology. I discovered Miss Zhang"s essay was so impressive and persuasive; her careful essay es from dozens of references to Biology literatures. In essay Miss Zhang stretched out her creative thinking upon status quo of biological research and branches in the field of biology. All of this speaks to her creative and logical and scientific thinking capability. I am gladly to say that Miss Zhang has a clear understanding about General Biology, that prehension has been reflected fully in her essay. Therefore Miss Zhang got a full point for her essay in her class, and other students took it as model essay for granted. 　　I believe Miss Zhang"s industriousness, passion and dedication will make her an ideal candidate you are seeking for your program, so I highly remend her without any hesitation to you. And I will greatly appreciate it if you could accept her into your program. 　　Sincerely yours, 　　Prof. ××× 　　 看过的人还：

Chapter1BusinessLetterWritingSectionILayoutofBusinessLetters1.EssentialsofBusinessLetters2.MiscellaneousMatters3.EnvelopeAddressing4.PrinciplesforBusinessWritingSectionIIStylesofBusinessLetters1.TheBlockedLetterStyle2.TheIndentedLetterStyle3.TheModifiedIndentedLetterStyleSpecimeusExercisesRemarksChapter2EstablishmentofBusinessRelationsSectionIIntroduction1.ImportanceofBusinessRelations2.ChannelsforInformationofPotentialPartners3.RequirementsforWritingSectionIISpecimens1.Self-introduction2.ARequestfortheEstablishmentofBusinessRelationsandItsReply3.TransferringBusinessRelationsUsefulLxpressionsExercisesRemarksChapter3EnquiryandReplySectionIIntroduction1.ClassificationofEnquiry2.RequirementsforWritingSectionIISpecimens1.AGeneralEnquiryandItsReply2.ASpecialEnquiryforWhiteCatShampooandItsReply--3.AStatusEnquiryandItsFavorableReplyUsefulExpressionsExercisesRemarksChapter4OffersandCounter-offersSectionIIntroduction1.DefinitionsofOffersandCounter-offers2.ClassificationsofOffers3.RequirementsforWritingSectionIISpecimens1.ANon-firmOffer2.AFirmOffer3.ABid4.ACounter-offer5.DeclininganOfferUsefulExpressionsExercisesRemarksChapter5AcceptanceandOrderFulfillmentSectionIIntroduction1.ConfirmationofAcceptance2.ConditionsofAcceptance3.Orders4.RequirementsforOrderWritingSectionIISpecimens1.SendingaRepeatOrder……Chapter6OpeningandAmendingtheLetterofCreditChapter7TermsofPaymentChapter8PackageandShiprmentChapter9Insurance,CommodityInspcctionandArbitrationChapter10ComplaintsandClaimsChapter11AgencyandConsignmentChapter12JointVentureChapter13OtherTradeModesChapter14ElectronicCommunicationChapter15TradeDocumentsKeyAppendixI常用国际贸易词汇AppendixII　常用经贸英语略语表参考文献

【答案】：(1) The seller requests that the buyer make an amendment to the credit. This can be effected by a telephone call, a fax letter, or by face-to-face negotiation.(2) If the buyer agrees, the buyer orders the issuing bank to issue the amendment.(3) The issuing bank amends the credit and notifies the advising bank of the proposed amendment.(4) The advising bank notifies the seller of the amendment.

Analysis on the reason of low price in land contract 承包土地流转价格低廉的原因分析 Amending opinion on the right of land contract and managing 土地承包经营权的修改意见 The *** ysis of land contract and the management right 土地承包经营权探析 Some legal problems concerning land contract management 有关土地承包经营的几点法律思考 Arguing on land contracting management right 论农村土地承包经营权 Study on property of rural land contracted - management in our country 农民土地有限制所有权制度研究 On the circulation of land contract and managerial authority at village 浅谈农村土地承包经营权流转 Land contract fee should not be abopshed because of tax - fee reform 土地承包款不宜因税费改革而取消 Third , know correctly the popcy of lengthening land contract 第三、正确认识延长土地承包期政策。 The second chapter *** yzes the united land contract institution 第二章对联产承包责任制进行了分析。 The constitutional assurance of the land contract operation right 现阶段农民土地承包经营权保障问题探讨 The household - based land contract system 土地家庭承包制 Restructuring the system of agency by agreement in rural land contracting 重构农村承包土地的委托代理关系 Three problems of " land contract amp; amp; management rights " against real right law 物权法视角中的三大问题 The problem of the countryside land contracting right and it " s resolving 农村土地承包经营权流转中存在的问题及其完善 A study of circulation method of land contract and management right in the countryside 农村土地承包经营权流转方式研究 How to make the land contract management right a real property right of peasants 论土地承包经营权如何真正成为农民的财产权 Talking about the transforming dilemma of land contract management power in the countryside 农村土地承包经营权流转的困境思辨 Improving the abapenation system on the perspective of rural land contracted managerial right 完善农村土地承包经营权转让制度 Land contract period 土地承包期

complete terminal desgin workcomplete new models drawing, for customer"s confirmationfollow up customer"s amending requirement and finish new drawing.research and develop new models of sanitation and shower products, make specific drawing for new product and track worker"s installation; track product from initiation to completion, until delivery.make drawing at required angle. make a plane drawing of a design which meet customer"s requirement by coordinating with sales departmentmake brochure, operation mannual and installation flow chart on the basis of products.

任务描述：团队合作完成初赛的理财论文、投资分析知识答题并在决赛中详述自己的案例分析和对评委提出的问题进行答疑。 Description of the task: accomplishing financing esseys, questions to analysis of investment in the first stage competition, and explaining the finished case analysis and questions from the judges in the final.所作贡献 :负责初赛的投资分析知识答题、决赛案例的PPT制作和相关技术支持、对本组的案例观点进行修改和补充、维护团队凝聚力等 The contribution: in charge of investment analysis and technical questions in the preliminary competition and case study and PPT making and other related technical support in the final competition. And to make adjustment and supplement of the perspective of case study, and to reinforce the cohesion of the team work.------------------当然,可以不用我的答案,不过即使采用别人的答案,希望搂住注意他们的错误.比如:1楼的heat team应该是heart team (虽然,即使heart team也不准确..)3楼的finishing, finishing是结束的意思,胜利完成,和完成应该是accomplish,这个很重要,很多人犯的错误.搂住可以查一查就知道了.综合来看,1,2楼肯定是机器,没什么参考价值,3楼是人工,翻译的挺不错的:D

Spanish Cuisine:The Spanish have never acquired the international reputation for haute cuisine enjoyed by their French neighbours. And millions of foreign tourists who flock to Spain"s costas each summer find their menu options at best limited and at worst swimming in garlic! In fact many overseas visitors never sample a taste of the “real Spain” because the most popular coastal areas have been saturated with fast food joints and international restaurants. To savour the truly wonderful world of Spanish food it"s essential to venture beyond the seaside tourist traps and follow the example of the Spaniards. Food is far more than a way of keeping body and soul together in Spain – it"s an entire experience and the focal point of the Spanish way of life. Influences on Spanish Food Spanish food reflects this vast country"s turbulent history, diverse geography and Mediterranean culture. Centuries of occupation by the Moors, who were the first to cultivate olives and oranges in Spain, made a huge impact on the Spanish diet as did decades of extreme poverty suffered by millions under Franco"s repressive regime. You can taste the Moorish influence in the huge variety of Spanish dishes flavoured with cumin, saffron and other exotic spices. The sumptuous soups and stews which you"ll find all over Spain today were the staple diet of peasant communities, surviving on home grown vegetables and meat bones stewed for hours to eke out very ounce of flavour (just like grandma used to make!) Paella - the most famous Spanish food It was the poor peasant people of the Valencian region who invented Spain"s most famous dish, paella. The original recipe combined home grown veg (usually green and broad beans) with off cuts of rabbit and the short grain rice mass produced around the city of Valencia thanks to the sophisticated irrigation system introduced by the Moors. Even today this is the traditional Valencian paella which you"ll find in thousands of towns, villages and isolated mountain pueblos throughout the region. It"s cheap, full of flavour and filling which were the three ingredients most sought after by those struggling to survive in the dire days during and after the Spanish Civil War. This kind of paella is a far cry from the exotic dishes you"ll find down at the seafront where chefs throw in an abundance of mussels, clams, langoustines and other pricey trimmings designed to tempt tourists with plenty of money to spend. No matter where you are in Spain, as a general rule of thumb you"ll get tastier food for far less money if you eat where the Spanish eat and follow them along to the street markets which are a treasure trove of fresh, cheap and high quality local produce. Spain is the second largest country in western Europe and there are many regional variations in terms of the local cuisine. But the national diet is characterised by a reliance on olive oil for cooking and flavouring and a passion for all kinds of fish. Spanish workmen eat octopus washed down with a brandy or glass of red wine for breakfast and toddlers happily tuck into a plate of snails or clams at any time of day (can you imagine a British kid?!) Food in Andalucia The Costa del Sol is famed for its grilled sardines, barbecued on the beach in the summer months, whilst wider Andalucia brought us Gazpacho (chilled tomato soup) and the delightful habit of serving tapas with every drink. Traditionally a tapa, which means cover in Spanish, was served free with a drink – maybe a morsel of dried ham, manchego cheese or tortilla. The snack was placed on the small plate used to cover the drink to keep away flies. In most tourist centres these days you have to pay for your tapas but they"re still served free in many inland areas of Andalucia and elsewhere around the country. Galicia, in the north west corner of Spain, is the place to visit for some of the finest fresh fish in the world. And in many regions where the numbers of pigs and sheep outnumber people, you"ll find a heavy reliance on pork and lamb dishes. Pork is the most widely eaten meat in Spain – partly because the Moors refused to eat it so cooking with pork became almost a part of the Christian religion! An exciting way of exploring Spanish food and wine is through culinary tours in Spain. You can find all sorts of them, from wine tasting in Rioja to tapas tours in cities like Madrid and Barcelona, as well as cooking lessons in emblematic places and olive oil or serrano ham routes. Choose an area in Spain to read more about different types of spanish food.

ethical considerations 的翻译结果:伦理蕴涵;伦理思考

发饿什么没说

很古老的一个学院，以下是记述：History[edit] 1619: Foundation: The College of God"s Gift at DulwichFounder"s Day at Dulwich College is celebrated at the end of the Summer Term to commemorate the signing of the letters patent by James I on 21 June 1619 authorising Edward Alleyn to establish a college in Dulwich to be called "the College of God"s Gift, in Dulwich in Surrey". [1] The term Dulwich College was used colloquially from that date, such as in 1675 when John Evelyn described his visit to Dulwich College in his diary[2]. However, for at least 263 years this colloquialism was incorrect as the school was part of the overall charitable Foundation. [3] Edward Alleyn, as well as being a famous Elizabethan actor, was also a man of great property and wealth, derived mainly from places of entertainment including theatres, bear-gardens[4] and brothels[5]. All of these ventures were legitimate at the time and rumours that Alleyn turned his attention towards charitable pursuits out of fear for his moral well-being have been traced to the journalist George Sala and discredited.[4] Since 1605, Alleyn had owned the manorial estate of Dulwich, and it may have been around this time that he first had the idea of establishing a college or hospital for poor people and the education of poor boys. [1] The building on Dulwich Green of a chapel, a schoolhouse and twelve almshouses, began in 1613 and was completed in the autumn of 1616. On September 1, 1616 the chapel was consecrated by the Archbishop of Canterbury who became the official Visitor. However, Edward Alleyn faced objections from Francis Bacon, the Lord Chancellor, in getting the patent of incorporation that was necessary to secure the Foundation"s status as a college. It was Alleyn"s persistence that led to the foundation being endowed by James I"s signing of the letters patent. [1]The charity originally consisted of a Master, Warden, four fellows, six poor brothers, six poor sisters and twelve poor scholars who became the joint legal owners of Alleyn"s endowment of the manor and lands of Dulwich, collectively known as the Members of the College.[1] The poor brothers and sisters and scholars were to be drawn from the four parishes which were most closely tied to Alleyn (being St Botolph"s Bishopsgate where he was born, St Giles, Middlesex where he had built his Fortune Theatre, St Saviour"s Southwark where he had the Paris Bear Garden, and St Giles Camberwell where the College was founded)[6]. The business of the charity was conducted in the name of these thirty members by the Master, Warden and four Fellows (Chaplain, Schoolmaster, Usher and Organist). [3]Alleyn drew upon the experience of other similar establishments in order to formulate the statutes and ordinances of the College (including borrowing the statutes of the already ancient Winchester College and visiting the more contemporary establishments of Sutton"s Hospital (now Charterhouse School) and Croydon"s Hospital (now Whitgift School))[7]. Amongst the many statutes and ordinances signed by Alleyn that pertained to the charitable scheme were provisions that the scholars were entitled to stay until they were eighteen. And to be taught in good and sound learning"…"that they might be prepared for university or for good and sweet trades and occupations. [8] Another stipulation was that the Master and Warden should always be unmarried and of Alleyn"s blood, and surname, and if the former was impossible then at least of Alleyn"s surname.[9] Alleyn also made provision that the people of Dulwich should be able to have their men children insructed at the school for a fee as well as children from outside Dulwich for a separate fee.[9]The next two centuries were beset by both external difficulties such as diminshing financial fortunes and failing buildings as well as internal strife between the various Members of the College over problems both major and minor. The Official Visitor, the Archbishop of Canterbury, whose function was to see that the statutes were obeyed, was called in many times to sort out these issues.[10] The lack of a disinterested body of governors and having no official connection to the Universities of Oxford or Cambridge contributed significantly to the school not fulfilling Alleyn"s vision in its first two centuries.[11] Some notable Masters did preside over the College in this time including James Allen (the first Master to drop the "y" from his surname) who in 1741 made over to the college six houses in Kensington, the rents fo which were to be used in the establishment of two little schools in Dulwich, one for boys from the village, the other for girls to read and sew, from which James Allen"s School for Girls arose.[edit] 1808: Dulwich College Building ActHaving already obtained an Act in 1805 allowing them the to enclose and develop 130 acres of common land within the manor, the College was granted the power by the 1808 Dulwich College Building Act to extend the period of which leases ran from twenty-one years as laid down by Alleyn, to eighty-four years, thus attracting richer tenants and bringing in vast sums of money.[11] The additional wealth of the College eventually resulted in the Charity Commission setting up an enquiry into the advisability of widening the application of the funds to those extra beneficiaries Alleyn had specified in later amending clauses to the foundation"s original statutes. Although the Master of the Rolls, Lord Langdale rejected the appeal in 1841 on the grounds that Alleyn had no right to alter the original statutes, he did express dissatisfaction with the college"s provision of education.[12] Immediately following this criticism, the Dulwich College Grammar School was established in 1842 for the education of poor boys from Dulwich and Camberwell. To this school were transferred the boys of the James Allen Foundation, leaving James Allen"s school to be for girls only. The Old Grammar School, as it became known, was erected in 1841 opposite the Old College, having been designed by Sir Charles Barry, the architect of the Palace of Westminster. It still exists today.[13] The foundation scholars of the College, however, continued to receive an education far short of Alleyn"s vision despite further attempts at reform by the Visitor. In 1854, the College was investigated by a new Commission set up by the 1853 Charitable Trusts Act and the scheme resulting from their investigation led to the 1857 Dulwich College Act. [14][edit] 1857: Alleyn"s College of God"s GiftThe "College of God"s Gift" became Alleyn"s College of God"s Gift when, on 25 August 1857 the Dulwich College Act dissolved the existing cooperation and the charity was reconstituted with the new name. When the charity was reconstituted in 1857 it was split into two parts with a joint Board of Governors: the educational (for the college) and the eleemonsynary (for the charity). The Master, Warden, four fellows and 12 servants were pensioned off although Alleyn"s wishes were, and continue to be respected, as sixteen pensioners (being the equivalent of 12 poor brothers and sisters plus four fellows) still live in flats in the Old College looked after by a Warden. As for the Master, he was to still be appointed as the head of the new school. The Master of the College in this new form was Reverend Alfred Carver (Master from April 1857 to April 1883), he was also the first Master not to share the name of the school"s founder "Alleyn" (or latterly "Allen"). [14] The educational college was split into an Upper and Lower school. The Upper school was for boys between 8 and 18 to be taught a wide and detailed syllabus and continued to be colloquially referred to as Dulwich College[15]. The Lower school being for boys between 8 and 16, with lower fees and a syllabus aimed at children of the industrial and poorer classes. The Lower School was the incorporation of the boys from the grammar school established in the previous decade[14] and was referred to as Alleyn"s College of God"s Gift, although this was the name of the complete charitable foundation. [3] During the 1860s, when the Old College was under repair and the New College had yet to be built, both the Upper and Lower schools were housed in the building of Dulwich College Grammar School.[edit] 1870: The New CollegeIt was during the decades immediately following the reconstitution that the College started establishing its identity as one of the great public schools. Dulwich College was included in Howard Staunton"s 1865 book, The Great Schools of England. who wrote of the unusually comprehensive [scheme of instruction] and by the mid 1860s such was the enhanced reputation of the school that the pressure for places led to the introduction of a competitive examination. [16] In the summer of 1869 the upper school took possession of the current site, referred to as the New College, but it was not until Founder"s Day (June 21) 1870 that the new college was officially opened by the Prince and Princess of Wales.[17] The new college buildings, sited in the 60 acres of Dulwich Common, were designed by Charles Barry, Jr. (the eldest son of Sir Charles Barry). [18]The lower school alone continued to occupy the Old College in Dulwich Village from 1870 until it was moved to its new (and current) premises in 1887.[3]The present school colours and school magazine were established in the 1860s and 1870s, as were school societies such as Debating and Natural Science. [19]. By the time Canon Carver retired from the position of Master in 1882 Dulwich College was said to have expanded more rapidly in the previous 25 years than any other establishment[20] and to be holding its own at universities, to have won a large number of places of honour in the Indian and Home Civil Service and at the Royal Military College of Woolwich and to be well represented amongst the pulic schools medals of the Royal Geographic Society and the prizes of the Art Schools of the Royal Academy.[21][edit] 1882: Dulwich College separated from Alleyn"s SchoolDespite its growing reputation, the College was the focus of pressure by the Charity Commissioners and other parties (including the Board of Governors and the outlying parishes named in Edward Alleyn"s will) to reorganise it and divert much of its endowment to other schemes. The Master, Canon Carver, resisited these pressures for many years finally winning an appeal in 1876 at the highest possible point (the Privy Council) where Lord Selbourne ruled in his favour. In 1882, the Charity Commissioners finally issued a scheme which Canon Carver found acceptable. This passed into law by Act of Parliament and resulted in the Upper and Lower schools being officially split into separate institutions. The Upper School became Dulwich College (officially for the first time) and the Lower became Alleyn"s School.[22] Both schools remained within the Alleyn"s College of God"s Gift charitable foundation (along with James Allen"s Girls" School, St Olave"s and St Saviour"s Grammar School, and the three Central Foundation schools in Finsbury and Bishopsgate). Two Boards of Governors came into being. Both Dulwich College and Alleyn"s School were to be managed by the College Governors who also administered the Chapel and Picture Gallery. The Estates and Almshouses were placed in the hands of the Estates Governors. It is under this arrangement that the Foundation and the College are still governed. By this scheme, the Archbishop of Canterbury"s position as Visitor was also changed to that of Honorary Visitor of Alleyn"s College of God"s Gift, his powers being vested in the Charity Commissioners[23]. Dulwich College"s income is derived from the contributions made to it by the Estates Governors, among whom the College Governors are well represented (having eight of the twenty five places)[24] Canon Carver retired at this point, being the first headmaster to be both appointed and retired by Act of Parliament.[25]

Dear Wang Yi Yun,I"m on business travel in Beijing these two days, and I"ll be back on next Monday.I had reviewed the Letter of Credit, LC No.MMK7664. Some problems are as below. 1． According to the contract, the mango should be delivered by air. But the LC calls for providing sea waybill. 2． The LC calls for providing Manufacturer Certificate, but it"s impossible as the mango is farm produce. 3． Transhipment are not allowed. 4．The LC isn"t guaranteed by first-rate bank as the contract indicated.Please kindly help to send an email to Wonder Foodstuff Co., Ltd, asking them to amending the LC.Thank you for the help!Best regardsLi MinOct 30, 1998 翻译：1.Shipment to be effected on or before (not later than, latest on ) July 31, 1998 from Shanghai to London with partial shipments and transshipment permitted.货物最晚装船日期为1998年7月31日，由上海运往伦敦。货物允许分批装运。2.Shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C which must reach the seller not later than the end of June 1998 failing which the Seller reserves the right to cancel this without further notice. 卖方在收到信用证之后30天以内必须安排装运，最晚装运时间为1998年6月。若卖方晚于最晚装运时间，买方有权在不另行通知的情况下取消该订单。（这句话英文的后半句有点问题，应该是which the buyer reserves the right to cancel this without further notice）

米思出国英语 这是专门针对这个题目为你写的文章。第一段是网络的缺点，举了青少年沉溺网络的例子。第二，三段是网络的优点，拿传统的书信和现代电子邮件做个类比，突出网络的优势。第四段是总结其实英文写作不难，多写多练多总结你也可以写的很好 Good luck!Numerious teenagers, at present days, are obsessed to virtual world which is sourced from internet.They frequently feel that they have physical and psychological need to logging in computers for checking information that is not complusory for their daily routine. To define this irrational behaviour, it is an addiction for these young souls like persons are indulged into drugs. In this situation, internet is this drug for those adolescents.However, The advantage of internet is phenomenal, it is able to transit information and statistics speedily and unboundedly.At old days a paper letter had to contain rather confined information due to size of paper, and sometimes the stamp fare for posting it. People may have to produce sucessive to fufill what he (or she) was to express wholly. On the other hand, internet users can type unbounded vocabularies on digital screen without worrying that confinement, and most importantly, digital writers enable amending whatever errors occur to the digital writing. It is obvious to conclude that Email is able to pose the ideas from writers more accurately and affluently than paper letter.To sum up, I firmly believe that internet will continue to serve our society positively, though it has some flaw.

您好，以下回答您的问题。纳税义务人收到美国国税局的通知（Notice）或来信（Letter）有各种的缘由，从要求身分认定到利息催缴、或是要将税金退还给纳税人，可说是各形各色的理由都有，纳税义务人收到通知难免措手不及又或者不知道如何应对。以美国会计师从业经验来看，纳税义务人要透过通知的联络信息与国税局人员沟通、厘清问题或是争取权益，往往旷日废时更或者时常吃闭门羹，笔者建议纳税义务人可以向「美国纳税人援助服务处（Taxpayer Advocate Service）」提出救济，并委任美国会计师与其专员联系。美国纳税人援助服务处（Taxpayer Advocate Service）美国纳税人援助服务处我们简称为「TAS」，这是一个独立的美国政府机构并且编制于美国国税局内，TAS 立旨于保护纳税人权益、协助纳税人了解税务权益、确保纳税人在税务体系下有公平公正之对待，并协助纳税人解决其税务问题。TAS 会先了解纳税人的争议案件，并且派出专责的个案服务专员协助纳税人处理税务问题，TAS 专员会代表纳税人与国税局人员联系，TAS 专员也会在与国税局人员联系及询问的过程中，从而进一步了解国税局的行政程序是否有缺失或是有失公允。为了协助纳税人处理税务问题，TAS 专员会与纳税人核对基本数据以及索取相关税务数据等，并会主动与纳税人回报个案处状况，让纳税人能随时跟进并了解其个案处理进度。TAS 的独立性TAS 每年都会提出检讨报告给美国参议院（Senate Committee）的财政与内务委员会（Finance and the House Committee），报告是根据 TAS 每年协助处理之个案内容、与国税局人员联系内容纪录等数据，进而汇总而成的改进报告，该报告在交付参议院前不会经由任何的美国国税局机构复核或是审阅。TAS 可以说是一个超然独立之组织，且一律采取中立客观的态度，在独立性上能让纳税人完全放心。TAS 的服务范围（注）该单位的服务内容可以说是五花八门，凡是纳税人的税务问题都可以询问该单位或是寻求该单位协助处理，笔者在此例举几项纳税人容易面临到的税务问题，下列问题 TAS 均可提供救济：1. 面临税务查核（Audits by Mail or in Person）2. 税务查核复议（Audit Reconsideration）3. 强制征收（Levy）4. 财产扣押（Lien）5. 税表申报错误及更正（Mistake on Tax Return &Amending6. 退税相关问题（Refund）TAS 的作业流程在纳税人联系 TAS 寻求税务问题协助后，TAS 会将案件分配给特定专员，该专员将会在七天内与纳税人或是纳税人之代表人（会计师或律师）联系，案件处理期间 TAS 专员可能会因为案件的处理进展而跟纳税人或是其代表人要求额外的税务文件，纳税人或其代表人必须回复 TAS 专员并提供数据，如果 TAS 专员持续无法联系纳税人或其代表人，也无法取得所需数据，TAS 可以直接终止此案件。在处理过程中 TAS 会持续与纳税人或其代表人保持联系，确保案件的处理进度信息能实时传递，然而个别税务案件预计的结案时间会依其内容有所不同，处理时间最主要会受到美国国税局对于个别案件的处理态度以及行政程序差异而有所影响。KEDP安致勤资

章简单介绍用外文书写法律文书并在国外发表或出版时，应如何引注所引用的文献。各个国家总有自己的文献引注标准，甚至有些国家单单在法律引注方面就有数个标准，如美国法学院办的法学评论大多采用《蓝皮书：统一注释体系》（The Bluebook: A Uniform Citation System)，The Bluebook: A Uniform Citation System (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Law Review Association, 1991—) (Compiled by the editors of the Columbia Law Review, the Harvard Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal).而法律出版社则用各自的引注标准（当然，这些出版社的引注标准与《蓝皮书：统一注释体系》的标准很相似）。所以，当您要用外文书写法律文书并在国外发表或出版时，应当向出版社或杂志社询问引注标准，或采用该国法律界最通行的引注标准。 法国和德国没有专门用于法律文书的引注指南或标准。在法国，法律文书的引注标准主要是按一本称为《如何引注文献》（Comment rédiger une bibliographie）的引注指南来引注的，但该书不是专门为法律学科设立。德国的情况也是如此，它只有一些书籍介绍德国法律术语专有名词的缩略语，如 Kirchner/Butz: Abkürzungsverzeichnis der Rechtssprache (Berlin: De Gruyter Recht, 2003）。与法国、德国相反，日本和英美法系主要国家都有一套比较通行的法律引注标准。以下介绍在美国、英国、日本法律界最通行的引注标准，以供参考。 一、 美国《蓝皮书》有关美国法律文献的引注规则 在美国法律界最通行的引注标准是《蓝皮书：统一注释体系》，简称《蓝皮书》。《蓝皮书》是由哈佛、耶鲁、哥伦比亚和宾夕法尼亚这四所大学的法学评论社的编委会联合制定的，并由哈佛大学法学评论社出版发行。为了自身的经济利益和版权保护，《蓝皮书》没有网络版。在其网站上（http://www.legalbluebook.com/），仅有非常简单的介绍和订购信息。目前，最新版的《蓝皮书》是于2005年出版的第18版，其篇幅有415页之长。在此，根据《蓝皮书》中的引注规则，列举一些实例作为参考。 （一） 成文法 美国是一个联邦制的国家，联邦政府和各州政府都有各自的立法权。所以美国的成文法可包括联邦和各州的法律和行政法规。美国的成文法不仅按编年体的方式(即按通过的时间顺序)汇编成册，如《美国联邦法律总汇》(United States Statutes at Large)，还按主题分类的方式将所有当年通过的法律分别编入法典里，如《美国法典》 (United States Code）。因此，按主题编纂的《美国法典》方便检索现行有效的法律，而按编年体方式汇编的《法律总汇》则方便汇集法律和检索旧的法律。所以引注法典中的条文和单行法律法规是不一样的。 1. 宪法 基本引注要素和格式： 《美国宪法》的缩写，条款。 《美国宪法》第14修正案第2条，引注为： 例： U.S. Const. amend. XIV, §2. 2. 《美国法典》（United States Code） 基本引注要素和格式： 卷号 《美国法典》的缩写 条款号 （出版年份）。 《美国法典》第19篇，第2411条（2000年版)，引注为： 例： 19 U.S.C. §2411 (2000). 3. 单行法律 基本引注要素和格式： 法律名称及其颁布年份，公法号，条款号，卷号美国《法律总汇》（Statute at Large）的缩写 条款号 （颁布年份) （修改 卷号《美国法典》简称条款号）。 1996年经济间谍法，公法104—294号，第201条，《法律总汇》第110卷，第3488页、第3491页 （1996年) 〔修改《美国法典》第18篇1030（e)（2)条〕，引注为： 例： Economic Espionage Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104—294, §201, 110 Stat. 3488, 3491 (1996) 〔amending 18 U.S.C. §1030(e)(2)〕. 4. 《美国联邦行政法典》（Code of Federal Regulations） 基本引注要素和格式： 卷号《美国联邦行政法典》的缩写条款号 （出版年份）。 〔注意〕：《美国联邦行政法典》每年全套更新一次，所以最好是引注最新版的法典。 《美国联邦行政法典》第7篇第319条（2004版)，引注为： 例： 7 C.F.R. §319 (2004). 如果知道行政规章的名称，应加上。 例： FTC Credit Practices Rule, 16 C.F.R. §444 (2004). 引注尚未编入《美国联邦行政法典》的行政法规时，应注明《法规名称》、卷号《联邦公报》（Federal Register or Fed. Reg.)首页、引文页（出版年份）（将被编入《美国联邦行政法典》的篇、部）。 例： Importation of Fruits and Vegetables, 60 Fed. Reg. 50, 379, 50, 381 (2004) （to be codified at 7 C.F.R. pt.300). 5. 美国州成文法 美国有50个州，各州的法典名称都不尽相同。如有《蓝皮书》，应参阅其中的“表一：美国司法管辖区各州法律出版物一览表”（Table 1: United State Jurisdictions）。 基本引注要素和格式： 州法典简称 条款 （最新出版年份)。 《密苏里州修正法典》（Missouri Revised Statute)“统一商法典”第二章第207条，应，引注为： 例： Mo. Rev. Stat. §400.2~207 (2004). （二） 判例 西方集团出版社（West Group，前称West Publishing）汇编出版的“国家判例汇编系列”（National Reporter System）是美国最全面和权威的判例出版物。它不仅包括所有联邦判例，也包括每个州的判例。所以，最好是引注西方集团出版社出版的判例汇编。 1. 联邦判例 基本引注要素和格式： 《原告名诉被告名》，卷号判例集简称，页码〔法院名简称（最高法院可免) 判决年份〕。 《布朗诉教育局》，《美国最高法院判例汇编》，第349卷，第94页（1955年)，引注为： 例： Brown v. Board of Education, 349 U.S. 294 (1955). 《麦克亨利诉佛罗里达州律师协会》，《联邦判例汇编 （第三系列)》，第21卷，第1038页 （第11巡回上诉法院，1994年)， 引注为： 例： McHenry v. Florida Bar Association, 21 F.3d 1038 (11th Cir. 1994). 2. 州判例 West集团出版社将美国各州分成7个区域，然后将各个区域里的地方判例分别汇编成7个区域性的判例汇编，即《大西洋判例汇编》（Atlantic Reporter）、《东南判例汇编》（South Eastern Reporter）、《南方判例汇编》（Southern Reporter）、《东北判例汇编》（North Eastern Reporter）、《西南判例汇编》（South Western Reporter）、《西北判例汇编》（North Western Reporter）和《太平洋判例汇编》（Pacific Reporter）。同时，西方集团出版社还汇编出版了一些州的判例汇编，如《加州判例汇编》（California Reporter）；有些州政府还汇编出版了各自官方版的判例汇编。所以，可根据判例汇编的版本来引注。 基本引注要素和格式： 原告名诉被告名，卷号，判例集简称，页码〔州名简称 法院名简称（地方最高法院可免) 判决年份〕。 登载在《东北判例汇编》（North Eastern Reporter）第二系列，第707卷，第189页的伊利诺伊州第一区上诉法院判决的“MBNA AM银行诉卡多索案”，引注为： 例： MBNA AM. Bank，N.A. v. Cardoso, 707 N.E.2d 189 （Ill. App. 1st Dist. 1998). （三） 著作 基本引注要素和格式： 作者，书标题 引文页 （版本，出版社，出版年份）。 例： Lynn M. LoPucki & Elizabeth Warren，Secured Credit: A Systems Approach 700 (3d ed.，Aspen L. & Bus. 2000). （四） 杂志文章 基本引注要素和格式： 作者，文章标题，卷号 杂志名称的缩写 文章的头页，引文页（出版年份）。 例： L. Ray Patterson, Legal Ethics and the Lawyer"s Duty of Loyalty, 29 Emory L.J. 909, 915 (1980). 二、 美国《蓝皮书》有关中国法律文献的引注规则 鉴于现在不少中国法律人用英文写文章、书在美国出版发表，或书写其他法律文书与美国的司法部门、商人、律师交往。所以，这一节专门介绍如何按美国《蓝皮书》的要求，来引注中国法律文献。以下规则结合了中国法律文献的特点与《蓝皮书》2005年第18版第258—263页中的有关中国法律文献引注的规定。《蓝皮书》中有关中国法律文献的引注规定是由马伟龙先生（William McCloy）起草的。马伟龙先生是美国法律图书馆界知名的中、日、韩法律文献专家，现任美国华盛顿州立大学法学院玛丽安u2022高德u2022加乐加法律图书馆（Marian Gallergher Law Library, University of Washington School of Law）东亚法馆员。 （一） 专门规则 《蓝皮书》不仅规定了美国法律文献的引注要素和格式，也制定了外国和国际法律文献引注的标准，而且列举了36个主要国家和地区（包括中华人民共和国、香港和台湾地区）的法律文献引注的特别规则。根据《蓝皮书》的有关规则，引用中国法律文献时，首先要注意以下几个专门规则： 1. 引用的文献为中文 当引用的文献为中文时，要根据《蓝皮书》中有关中文的罗马化（Romanize or transliterate）拼音和专有名词的缩略语来引注。通常应在题名和专有名词的汉语拼音后用方括号加上英文翻译，但是不能单注英文翻译而不注中文的罗马化拼音。为了方便读者明白中文的原来意思或核对原文或根据编辑的要求，作者可在汉语拼音后用方括号加上中文原文。 干朝端：《建立以判例法为主要形式的司法解释体制》，载《法学评论》2001年第3期，第137—139页。可引注为： 例： Gan Chaoduan, Jian li yi pan li fa wei zhu yao xing shi de si fa jie shi ti zhi 〔Establishment of a Judicial Interpretation System Primarily Based on Case Law

首先你要熟悉自己的产品，并把相对应的英语都记熟。见到客人的时候欢迎他们过来自己的展位参观并把你的产品介绍给他们。通常他们感兴趣的东西会自己问你的，到时你热情点答复他们就OK了。记得写上他们感兴趣的东西并把客人的邮箱地址记下，展会完之后给他们写邮件...

权利法案，和1701年英国王位继承法 这两个确立了 英国君主立宪制，是法律上的依据。 元首是Prime Minister 中文翻译成为 首相 也就是以前的布莱尔 现在的布朗。下面是1689 英国权利法案的原文，你可以看一下，另外 你可以在百度百科好像有中文的翻译。 自己总结一下就出来了。BILL OF RIGHTS1689An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the CrownWhereas the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons assembled at Westminster, lawfully, fully and freely representing all the estates of the people of this realm, did upon the thirteenth day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand six hundred eighty-eight [old style date] present unto their Majesties, then called and known by the names and style of William and Mary, prince and princess of Orange, being present in their proper persons, a certain declaration in writing made by the said Lords and Commons in the words following, viz.:Whereas the late King James the Second, by the assistance of divers evil counsellors, judges and ministers employed by him, did endeavour to subvert and extirpate the Protestant religion and the laws and liberties of this kingdom;By assuming and exercising a power of dispensing with and suspending of laws and the execution of laws without consent of Parliament;By committing and prosecuting divers worthy prelates for humbly petitioning to be excused from concurring to the said assumed power;By issuing and causing to be executed a commission under the great seal for erecting a court called the Court of Commissioners for Ecclesiastical Causes;By levying money for and to the use of the Crown by pretence of prerogative for other time and in other manner than the same was granted by Parliament;By raising and keeping a standing army within this kingdom in time of peace without consent of Parliament, and quartering soldiers contrary to law;By causing several good subjects being Protestants to be disarmed at the same time when papists were both armed and employed contrary to law;By violating the freedom of election of members to serve in Parliament;By prosecutions in the Court of King"s Bench for matters and causes cognizable only in Parliament, and by divers other arbitrary and illegal courses;And whereas of late years partial corrupt and unqualified persons have been returned and served on juries in trials, and particularly divers jurors in trials for high treason which were not freeholders;And excessive bail hath been required of persons committed in criminal cases to elude the benefit of the laws made for the liberty of the subjects;And excessive fines have been imposed;And illegal and cruel punishments inflicted;And several grants and promises made of fines and forfeitures before any conviction or judgment against the persons upon whom the same were to be levied;All which are utterly and directly contrary to the known laws and statutes and freedom of this realm;And whereas the said late King James the Second having abdicated the government and the throne being thereby vacant, his Highness the prince of Orange (whom it hath pleased Almighty God to make the glorious instrument of delivering this kingdom from popery and arbitrary power) did (by the advice of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and divers principal persons of the Commons) cause letters to be written to the Lords Spiritual and Temporal being Protestants, and other letters to the several counties, cities, universities, boroughs and cinque ports, for the choosing of such persons to represent them as were of right to be sent to Parliament, to meet and sit at Westminster upon the two and twentieth day of January in this year one thousand six hundred eighty and eight [old style date], in order to such an establishment as that their religion, laws and liberties might not again be in danger of being subverted, upon which letters elections having been accordingly made;And thereupon the said Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons,pursuant to their respective letters and elections, being now assembled in a full and free representative of this nation, taking into their most serious consideration the best means for attaining the ends aforesaid, do in the first place (as their ancestors in like case have usuallydone) for the vindicating and asserting their ancient rights and liberties declare:That the pretended power of suspending the laws or the execution of laws by regal authority without consent of Parliament is illegal;That the pretended power of dispensing with laws or the execution of laws by regal authority, as it hath been assumed and exercised of late, is illegal;That the commission for erecting the late Court of Commissioners for Ecclesiastical Causes, and all other commissions and courts of like nature, are illegal and pernicious;That levying money for or to the use of the Crown by pretence of prerogative, without grant of Parliament, for longer time, or in other manner than the same is or shall be granted, is illegal;That it is the right of the subjects to petition the king, and all commitments and prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal;That the raising or keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace, unless it be with consent of Parliament, is against law;That the subjects which are Protestants may have arms for their defence suitable to their conditions and as allowed by law;That election of members of Parliament ought to be free;That the freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in Parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of Parliament;That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;That jurors ought to be duly impanelled and returned, and jurors which pass upon men in trials for high treason ought to be freeholders;That all grants and promises of fines and forfeitures of particular persons before conviction are illegal and void;And that for redress of all grievances, and for the amending,strengthening and preserving of the laws, Parliaments ought to be held frequently.And they do claim, demand and insist upon all and singular the premises as their undoubted rights and liberties, and that no declarations, judgments, doings or proceedings to the prejudice of the people in any of the said premises ought in any wise to be drawn hereafter into consequence or example; to which demand of their rights they are particularly encouraged by the declaration of his Highness the prince ofOrange as being the only means for obtaining a full redress and remedy therein.Having therefore an entire confidence that his said Highness the prince of Orange will perfect the deliverance so far advanced by him, and will still preserve them from the violation of their rights which they have here asserted, and from all other attempts upon their religion, rights and liberties, the said Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons assembled at Westminster do resolve that William and Mary, prince and princess of Orange, be and be declared king and queen of England, France and Ireland and the dominions thereunto belonging, to hold the crown and royal dignity of the said kingdoms and dominions to them, the said prince and princess, during their lives and the life of the survivor to them, and that the sole and full exercise of the regal power be only in and executed by the said prince of Orange in the names of the said prince and princess during their joint lives, and after their deceases the said crown and royal dignity of the same kingdoms and dominions to be to the heirs of the body of the said princess, and for default of such issue to the Princess Anne of Denmark and the heirs of her body, and for default of such issue to the heirs of the body of the said prince of Orange. And the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons do pray the said prince and princess to accept the same accordingly.And that the oaths hereafter mentioned be taken by all persons of whom the oaths have allegiance and supremacy might be required by law, instead of them; and that the said oaths of allegiance and supremacy be abrogated."I, A.B., do sincerely promise and swear that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to their Majesties King William and Queen Mary. So help me God.""I, A.B., do swear that I do from my heart abhor, detest and abjure as impious and heretical this damnable doctrine and position, that princes excommunicated or deprived by the Pope or any authority of the see of Rome may be deposed or murdered by their subjects or any other whatsoever. And I do declare that no foreign prince, person, prelate, state or potentate hath or ought to have any jurisdiction, power, superiority, pre-eminence or authority, ecclesiastical or spiritual, within this realm. So help me God."Upon which their said Majesties did accept the crown and royal dignity of the kingdoms of England, France and Ireland, and the dominions thereunto belonging, according to the resolution and desire of the said Lords and Commons contained in the said declaration.And thereupon their Majesties were pleased that the said Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons, being the two Houses of Parliament, should continue to sit, and with their Majesties" royal concurrence make effectual provision for the settlement of the religion, laws and liberties of this kingdom, so that the same for the future might not be in danger again of being subverted, to which the said Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons did agree, and proceed to act accordingly.Now in pursuance of the premises the said Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in Parliament assembled, for the ratifying, confirming and establishing the said declaration and the articles, clauses, matters and things therein contained by the force of law made in due form by authority of Parliament, do pray that it may be declared and enacted that all and singular the rights and liberties asserted and claimed in the said declaration are the true, ancient and indubitable rights and liberties of the people of this kingdom, and so shall be esteemed, allowed, adjudged, deemed and taken to be; and that all and every the particulars aforesaid shall be firmly and strictly holden and observed as they are expressed in the said declaration, and all officers and ministers whatsoever shall serve their Majesties and their successors according to the same in all time to come.And the said Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons, seriously considering how it hath pleased Almighty God in his marvellous providence and merciful goodness to this nation to provide and preserve their said Majesties" royal persons most happily to reign over us upon the throne of their ancestors, for which they render unto him from the bottom of their hearts their humblest thanks and praises, do truly, firmly, assuredly and in the sincerity of their hearts think, and do hereby recognize, acknowledge and declare, that King James the Second having abdicated the government, and their Majesties having accepted the crown and royal dignity as aforesaid, their said Majesties did become, were, are and of right ought to be by the laws of this realm our sovereign liege lord and lady, king and queen of England, France and Ireland and the dominions thereunto belonging, in and to whose princely persons the royal state, crown and dignity of the said realms with all honours, styles, titles, regalities, prerogatives, powers, jurisdictions and authorities to the same belonging and appertaining are most fully, rightfully and entirely invested and incorporated, united and annexed. And for preventing all questions and divisions in this realm by reason of any pretended titles to the crown, and for preserving a certainty in the succession thereof, in and upon which the unity, peace, tranquility and safety of this nation doth under God wholly consist and depend, the said Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons do beseech their Majesties that it may be enacted, established and declared, that the crown and regal government of the said kingdoms and dominions, with all and singular the premises thereunto belonging and appertaining, shall be and continue to their said Majesties and the survivor of them during their lives and the life of the survivor of them, and that the entire, perfect and full exercise of the regal power and government be only in and executed by his Majesty in the names of both their Majesties during their joint lives; and after their deceases the said crown and premises shall be and remain to the heirs of the body of her Majesty, and for default of such issue to her Royal Highness the Princess Anne of Denmark and the heirs of the body of his said Majesty; and thereunto the said Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons do in the name of all the people aforesaid most humbly and faithfully submit themselves, their heirs and posterities for ever, and do faithfully promise that they will stand to, maintain and defend their said Majesties, and also the limitation and succession of the crown herein specified and contained, to the utmost of their powers with their lives and estates against all persons whatsoever that shall attempt anything to the contrary.And whereas it hath been found by experience that it is inconsistent with the safety and welfare of this Protestant kingdom to be governed by a popish prince, or by any king or queen marrying a papist, the said Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons do further pray that it may be enacted, that all and every person and persons that is, are or shall be reconciled to or shall hold communion with t

不要闷在家里,出外找找灵感,多观察.多读文学书籍,可以写读后感,甚至看电视剧也会有所启迪,积极的心态去面对.相信你会很棒的!

坐牢啊。。。。。。

就是公司在注册时需要递交给监管部门的文件

是的，欧盟是可以看做是一个国中国

walk sb.through the procedure协助某人办完了手续（走完程序）.很高兴为你解答！如有不懂，请追问。 谢谢！

git 对于大家应该都不太陌生，熟练使用git已经成为程序员的一项基本技能，尽管在工作中有诸如 Sourcetree 这样牛X的客户端工具，使得合并代码变的很方便。但找工作面试和一些需彰显个人实力的场景，仍然需要我们掌握足够多的git命令。 下边我们整理了45个日常用git合代码的经典操作场景，基本覆盖了工作中的需求。 如果你用 git commit -a 提交了一次变化(changes)，而你又不确定到底这次提交了哪些内容。你就可以用下面的命令显示当前 HEAD 上的最近一次的提交(commit): 或者 如果你的提交信息( commit message )写错了且这次提交(commit)还没有推(push), 你可以通过下面的方法来修改提交信息( commit message ): 这会打开你的默认编辑器, 在这里你可以编辑信息. 另一方面, 你也可以用一条命令一次完成: 如果你已经推(push)了这次提交(commit), 你可以修改这次提交(commit)然后强推( force push ), 但是不推荐这么做。 如果这只是单个提交(commit)，修改它： 如果你需要修改所有 历史 , 参考 "git filter-branch"的指南页. 通过下面的方法，从一个提交(commit)里移除一个文件: 这将非常有用，当你有一个开放的补丁( open patch )，你往上面提交了一个不必要的文件，你需要强推( force push )去更新这个远程补丁。 如果你需要删除推了的提交( pushed commits )，你可以使用下面的方法。可是，这会不可逆的改变你的 历史 ，也会搞乱那些已经从该仓库拉取(pulled)了的人的 历史 。简而言之，如果你不是很确定，千万不要这么做。 如果你还没有推到远程, 把Git重置(reset)到你最后一次提交前的状态就可以了(同时保存暂存的变化): 这只能在没有推送之前有用. 如果你已经推了, 唯一安全能做的是 git revert SHAofBadCommit ， 那会创建一个新的提交(commit)用于撤消前一个提交的所有变化(changes)；或者, 如果你推的这个分支是rebase-safe的 (例如：其它开发者不会从这个分支拉), 只需要使用 git push -f 。 同样的警告：不到万不得已的时候不要这么做. 或者做一个 交互式rebase 删除那些你想要删除的提交(commit)里所对应的行。 注意, rebasing(见下面)和修正(amending)会用一个 新的提交(commit)代替旧的 , 所以如果之前你已经往远程仓库上推过一次修正前的提交(commit)，那你现在就必须强推( force push ) ( -f )。注意 – 总是 确保你指明一个分支! 一般来说, 要避免强推 . 最好是创建和推(push)一个新的提交(commit)，而不是强推一个修正后的提交。后者会使那些与该分支或该分支的子分支工作的开发者，在源 历史 中产生冲突。 如果你意外的做了 git reset --hard , 你通常能找回你的提交(commit), 因为Git对每件事都会有日志，且都会保存几天。 你将会看到一个你过去提交(commit)的列表, 和一个重置的提交。选择你想要回到的提交(commit)的SHA，再重置一次: 这样就完成了。 一般来说, 如果你想暂存一个文件的一部分, 你可这样做: -p 简写。这会打开交互模式， 你将能够用 s 选项来分隔提交(commit)；然而, 如果这个文件是新的, 会没有这个选择， 添加一个新文件时, 这样做: 然后, 你需要用 e 选项来手动选择需要添加的行，执行 git diff --cached 将会显示哪些行暂存了哪些行只是保存在本地了。 git add 会把整个文件加入到一个提交. git add -p 允许交互式的选择你想要提交的部分. 多数情况下，你应该将所有的内容变为未暂存，然后再选择你想要的内容进行commit。但假定你就是想要这么做，这里你可以创建一个临时的commit来保存你已暂存的内容，然后暂存你的未暂存的内容并进行stash。然后reset最后一个commit将原本暂存的内容变为未暂存，最后stash pop回来。 注意1: 这里使用 pop 仅仅是因为想尽可能保持幂等。注意2: 假如你不加上 --index 你会把暂存的文件标记为为存储。 如果你只是想重置源(origin)和你本地(local)之间的一些提交(commit)，你可以： 重置某个特殊的文件, 你可以用文件名做为参数: 如果你想丢弃工作拷贝中的一部分内容，而不是全部。 签出(checkout)不需要的内容，保留需要的。 另外一个方法是使用 stash ， Stash所有要保留下的内容, 重置工作拷贝, 重新应用保留的部分。 或者, stash 你不需要的部分, 然后stash drop。 这是另外一种使用 git reflog 情况，找到在这次错误拉(pull) 之前HEAD的指向。 重置分支到你所需的提交(desired commit): 完成。 先确认你没有推(push)你的内容到远程。 git status 会显示你领先(ahead)源(origin)多少个提交: 一种方法是: 在main下创建一个新分支，不切换到新分支,仍在main下: 把main分支重置到前一个提交: HEAD^ 是 HEAD^1 的简写，你可以通过指定要设置的 HEAD 来进一步重置。 或者, 如果你不想使用 HEAD^ , 找到你想重置到的提交(commit)的hash( git log 能够完成)， 然后重置到这个hash。使用 git push 同步内容到远程。 例如, main分支想重置到的提交的hash为 a13b85e : 签出(checkout)刚才新建的分支继续工作: 假设你正在做一个原型方案(原文为working spike (see note)), 有成百的内容，每个都工作得很好。现在, 你提交到了一个分支，保存工作内容: 当你想要把它放到一个分支里 (可能是 feature , 或者 develop ), 你关心是保持整个文件的完整，你想要一个大的提交分隔成比较小。 假设你有: 我去可以通过把内容拿到你的分支里，来解决这个问题: 这会把这个文件内容从分支 solution 拿到分支 develop 里来: 然后, 正常提交。 假设你有一个 main 分支， 执行 git log , 你看到你做过两次提交: 让我们用提交hash(commit hash)标记bug ( e3851e8 for #21, 5ea5173 for #14). 首先, 我们把 main 分支重置到正确的提交( a13b85e ): 现在, 我们对 bug #21 创建一个新的分支: 接着, 我们用 _cherry-pick_ 把对 bug #21 的提交放入当前分支。这意味着我们将应用(apply)这个提交(commit)，仅仅这一个提交(commit)，直接在HEAD上面。 这时候, 这里可能会产生冲突， 参见交互式 rebasing 章 冲突节 解决冲突. 再者， 我们为bug #14 创建一个新的分支, 也基于 main 分支 最后, 为 bug #14 执行 cherry-pick : 一旦你在github 上面合并(merge)了一个 pull request , 你就可以删除你fork里被合并的分支。如果你不准备继续在这个分支里工作, 删除这个分支的本地拷贝会更干净，使你不会陷入工作分支和一堆陈旧分支的混乱之中。 如果你定期推送到远程, 多数情况下应该是安全的，但有些时候还是可能删除了还没有推到远程的分支。让我们先创建一个分支和一个新的文件: 添加文件并做一次提交 现在我们切回到主(main)分支，‘不小心的"删除 my-branch 分支 在这时候你应该想起了 reflog , 一个升级版的日志，它存储了仓库(repo)里面所有动作的 历史 。 正如你所见，我们有一个来自删除分支的提交hash(commit hash)，接下来看看是否能恢复删除了的分支。 看! 我们把删除的文件找回来了。Git的 reflog 在rebasing出错的时候也是同样有用的。 删除一个远程分支: 你也可以: 删除一个本地分支: 首先, 从远程拉取(fetch) 所有分支: 假设你想要从远程的 daves 分支签出到本地的 daves ( --track 是 git checkout -b [branch] [remotename]/[branch] 的简写) 这样就得到了一个 daves 分支的本地拷贝, 任何推过(pushed)的更新，远程都能看到. 你可以合并(merge)或rebase了一个错误的分支, 或者完成不了一个进行中的rebase/merge。Git 在进行危险操作的时候会把原始的HEAD保存在一个叫ORIG_HEAD的变量里, 所以要把分支恢复到rebase/merge前的状态是很容易的。 不幸的是，如果你想把这些变化(changes)反应到远程分支上，你就必须得强推( force push )。是因你快进( Fast forward )了提交，改变了Git 历史 , 远程分支不会接受变化(changes)，除非强推(force push)。 这就是许多人使用 merge 工作流, 而不是 rebasing 工作流的主要原因之一， 开发者的强推(force push)会使大的团队陷入麻烦。使用时需要注意，一种安全使用 rebase 的方法是，不要把你的变化(changes)反映到远程分支上, 而是按下面的做: 假设你的工作分支将会做对于 main 的pull-request。一般情况下你不关心提交(commit)的时间戳，只想组合 所有 提交(commit) 到一个单独的里面, 然后重置(reset)重提交(recommit)。确保主(main)分支是最新的和你的变化都已经提交了, 然后: 如果你想要更多的控制, 想要保留时间戳, 你需要做交互式rebase (interactive rebase): 如果没有相对的其它分支， 你将不得不相对自己的 HEAD 进行 rebase。例如：你想组合最近的两次提交(commit), 你将相对于 HEAD~2 进行rebase， 组合最近3次提交(commit), 相对于 HEAD~3 , 等等。 在你执行了交互式 rebase的命令(interactive rebase command)后, 你将在你的编辑器里看到类似下面的内容: 所有以 # 开头的行都是注释, 不会影响 rebase. 然后，你可以用任何上面命令列表的命令替换 pick , 你也可以通过删除对应的行来删除一个提交(commit)。 例如, 如果你想 单独保留最旧(first)的提交(commit),组合所有剩下的到第二个里面 , 你就应该编辑第二个提交(commit)后面的每个提交(commit) 前的单词为 f : 如果你想组合这些提交(commit) 并重命名这个提交(commit) , 你应该在第二个提交(commit)旁边添加一个 r ，或者更简单的用 s 替代 f : 你可以在接下来弹出的文本提示框里重命名提交(commit)。 如果成功了, 你应该看到类似下面的内容: --no-commit 执行合并(merge)但不自动提交, 给用户在做提交前检查和修改的机会。 no-ff 会为特性分支(feature branch)的存在过留下证据, 保持项目 历史 一致。 有时候，在将数据推向上游之前，你有几个正在进行的工作提交(commit)。这时候不希望把已经推(push)过的组合进来，因为其他人可能已经有提交(commit)引用它们了。 这会产生一次交互式的rebase(interactive rebase), 只会列出没有推(push)的提交(commit)， 在这个列表时进行reorder/fix/squash 都是安全的。 检查一个分支上的所有提交(commit)是否都已经合并(merge)到了其它分支, 你应该在这些分支的head(或任何 commits)之间做一次diff: 这会告诉你在一个分支里有而另一个分支没有的所有提交(commit), 和分支之间不共享的提交(commit)的列表。另一个做法可以是: 如果你看到的是这样: 这意味着你rebase的分支和当前分支在同一个提交(commit)上, 或者 领先(ahead) 当前分支。你可以尝试: 如果你不能成功的完成rebase, 你可能必须要解决冲突。 首先执行 git status 找出哪些文件有冲突: 在这个例子里面, README.md 有冲突。打开这个文件找到类似下面的内容: 你需要解决新提交的代码(示例里, 从中间 == 线到 new-commit 的地方)与 HEAD 之间不一样的地方. 有时候这些合并非常复杂，你应该使用可视化的差异编辑器(visual diff editor): 在你解决完所有冲突和测试过后, git add 变化了的(changed)文件, 然后用 git rebase --continue 继续rebase。 如果在解决完所有的冲突过后，得到了与提交前一样的结果, 可以执行 git rebase --skip 。 任何时候你想结束整个rebase 过程，回来rebase前的分支状态, 你可以做: 暂存你工作目录下的所有改动 你可以使用 -u 来排除一些文件 假设你只想暂存某一个文件 假设你想暂存多个文件 这样你可以在 list 时看到它 或 首先你可以查看你的 stash 记录 然后你可以 apply 某个 stash 此处， "n"是 stash 在栈中的位置，最上层的 stash 会是0 除此之外，也可以使用时间标记(假如你能记得的话)。 你需要手动create一个 stash commit ， 然后使用 git stash store 。 如果已经克隆了: 如果你想恢复一个已删除标签(tag), 可以按照下面的步骤: 首先, 需要找到无法访问的标签(unreachable tag): 记下这个标签(tag)的hash，然后用Git的 update-ref 这时你的标签(tag)应该已经恢复了。 如果某人在 GitHub 上给你发了一个 pull request , 但是然后他删除了他自己的原始 fork, 你将没法克隆他们的提交(commit)或使用 git am 。在这种情况下, 最好手动的查看他们的提交(commit)，并把它们拷贝到一个本地新分支，然后做提交。 做完提交后, 再修改作者，参见变更作者。然后, 应用变化, 再发起一个新的 pull request 。 在 OS X 和 Linux 下, 你的 Git的配置文件储存在 ~/.gitconfig 。我在 [alias] 部分添加了一些快捷别名(和一些我容易拼写错误的)，如下: 你可能有一个仓库需要授权，这时你可以缓存用户名和密码，而不用每次推/拉(push/pull)的时候都输入，Credential helper能帮你。 你把事情搞砸了：你 重置(reset) 了一些东西, 或者你合并了错误的分支, 亦或你强推了后找不到你自己的提交(commit)了。有些时候, 你一直都做得很好, 但你想回到以前的某个状态。 这就是 git reflog 的目的， reflog 记录对分支顶端(the tip of a branch)的任何改变, 即使那个顶端没有被任何分支或标签引用。基本上, 每次HEAD的改变, 一条新的记录就会增加到 reflog 。遗憾的是，这只对本地分支起作用，且它只跟踪动作 (例如，不会跟踪一个没有被记录的文件的任何改变)。 上面的reflog展示了从main分支签出(checkout)到2.2 分支，然后再签回。那里，还有一个硬重置(hard reset)到一个较旧的提交。最新的动作出现在最上面以 HEAD@{0} 标识. 如果事实证明你不小心回移(move back)了提交(commit), reflog 会包含你不小心回移前main上指向的提交(0254ea7)。 然后使用 git reset 就可以把main改回到之前的commit，这提供了一个在 历史 被意外更改情况下的安全网。