与＜不食嗟来之食＞主题相似的例子

Tienhsiang in the Road,do not eat eight days,death,and that refeeding,to swallow,for the Museum were very Sheng Zhang,Tianxiang not sleep,from sit up once,then moved Maybe Mars,set to keep the pawn.More recruiters when the ancestor Emperor Palace,WANG Ji Yan Weng:"Southern Man those without,such as Intertek." Suiqian product Weng decree,Intertek said:"States fall,I divided one is dead." actively co-Song For Weng Chang Tse-yuan,the official ten Intertek as the priests who requested the release,stay in inflammation is not a dream,said:"Intertek out,re-call of the Yangtze River,home to where my ten!" then things have been.Yan,who in three years,Intertek,Shangzhi Intertek has the final unyielding,and the Prime Minister proposed interpretation of it,there is something to Intertek as the speaker raised an army of Jiangxi,to no avail release.

引文应该是出自《史记.屈原贾生列传》：“《易》曰：‘井泄不食，为我心恻，可以汲。王明，并受其福。’王之不明，岂足福哉！”译成现代语的意思是：
《易经》说：”水井淘干净了，但是没人饮用，（这）让我心里感到难过，（因为这是）可以汲取饮用的。君主如果贤明，大家都能得到幸福。”现在君主是这样的不贤明，哪里还谈得上幸福呢！
这里“王之不明，岂足福哉”是司马迁的话。...

《守岁》：儿童强不睡,相守夜欢哗.晨鸡且勿鸣,更鼓畏添过,坐久灯烬落,起看北斗斜.明年岂无事,心事恐蹉跎!努力尽今夕,少年犹可夸.
儿童坚持不睡觉,守夜到零点热闹无比,早上公鸡请不要打鸣,敲更鼓报时害怕时光流逝,我坐到灯芯燃完了,起身看北斗星快要落下（斜）,想想明年怎么会没有事做呢?心里真害怕虚度光阴（蹉跎）!从今晚努力吧,少年尤其可以炫耀（他们的时光充裕啊）

一.给下面的＂食＂字注音并释义
①割不正不食　音　义
②乃买东家豚肉以食之　音　义　
③食之不能尽其材　音　义
④一食或尽栗一石　音　义
　一、
1.食：shi 二声 意思：吃 动词
2.食：si 四声 意思：给……吃
3.食：si 四声 意思：通“饲”饲养
4.食：shi 二声 意思：一顿饭
行不?希望能帮你

《礼记·檀弓下》：“予唯不食嗟来之食,以至于斯也!”

（选自《龙门子凝道记》）
从前吴起外出遇到了老友,就留他吃饭.老友说：“好啊.”吴起说：“（我在家里）等待您一起进餐.”老友到了傍晚还没有来,吴起不吃饭而等候他.第二天早晨,（吴起）派人去找老友,老友来了,才同他一起进餐.吴起不吃饭而等候老友的原因是怕自己说了话不算数啊.他坚守信用到如此程度,这是能使军队信服的缘由吧!要使军队信服,（作为将领）不守信用是不行的

南边邻居家是工匠,是做鞋的.我要让他搬家,他的父亲说：‘我家靠做鞋谋生已经三代了,现在如果搬家,那么宋国那些要买鞋的,就不知道我的住处了,我将不能谋生.希望相国您怜悯我.’因为这个缘故,我没有让他搬家.

1.很多见过我的人,都说我最帅.
2,你自己不吃饭,难道还怪我吗?
3.有人问：“哭什么哭啊?”
4 我刚想改学武艺,武艺还没开始学,老师就归西了.背啊!
5.儿子,你太不肖了,我不喜欢你.
6.徒弟说：“美人儿,怎么可以偷别人的衣服呢?”
7 不一会儿,你口臭的嘴唇又紫.
8.郎中（帅哥）穿紫色衣服,明月（美女）也穿了紫色的衣服.结果没三天大家都穿紫色的衣服了

永远的丁香花籽
　　饭后,我坐在书桌前,看窗外.一轮明月挂在天空,普照着整个大地.有微风细细吹进我的房间,如温暖的手轻抚着我的身体又能激起.我正要和往常一样,拿出书本,完成今天的作业,突然,家里的门铃响了.
　　我急忙跑出去打开门,原来是邮递员王叔叔.他亲切地说：“这是你的邮包,签个字吧!”我迟疑了一会儿,签下了我的名字.
　　打开邮包,里面是一个用白纸包的小包.我心想：“这是什么呢?”我小心翼翼地打开包,原来是十颗饱满的丁香花籽.我顿时明白了,这是远在乡下的奶奶给我寄来的.去年春节回家过年,我无意中对奶奶说,我喜欢丁香花开的样子,也很想种一棵,但是没有种子,要奶奶给我一,最种子.没想到奶奶竟把这句话记在了心上,亲自把丁香花籽给寄采了竞”用词贴切,生动
　　我仿佛看到奶奶在炎炎烈日下,一次次给丁香花浇水、施肥、捉虫子；仿佛看到奶奶戴着老花镜在灯下一颗颗挑选饱满的花种；又仿佛看到奶奶走在崎岖的乡间小路上,跑十几里路去邮寄花籽.
　　手捧丁香花籽,我拨通了奶奶家的电话.一个熟悉的声音传过来,是奶奶的声音.我再也控制不住自己的感情,哭了出来：“奶奶,我是您孙女,丁香花籽我收到了.我的一句玩笑话,您怎么当真了?”奶奶高兴地说：“是贝奇啊,花籽收到就好.你一定要用心侍弄它,到时我要亲眼看一看你种的丁香花啊.”我大声说：“奶奶放心,我一定会种出让您满意的丁香花来.”
　　窗外的月光越来越明亮了,我的泪水打湿了手中的花籽.我想,我一定会把丁香花种活的,丁香花一定会开出最灿烂最鲜艳的花朵,因为丁香花籽已经种在了我的心间.

古代对于道德方面的要求相对于先代高了许多,道德可以说在古代决定了一个人的前途,一个人的一切,而现代很多时候人们觉得一文不值.所以我们不能用现代人的眼光去看一个古时候人的做法.在当时那种时代背景下,这些事情虽不多见,但也绝非没有,所以可以理解为正常,只能说吴起和陈太丘以及许多其他人对于自身的要求较高,思想比较严肃,所以出现了这种现象.

有一次,孔夫子与众弟子们在陈、蔡的地方被围困,连续困了七天,没有食物可以吃.弟子们被饿了七天,个个面黄肌瘦,有的弟子,心中因此而忧虑.但此时,孔夫子依然每天不断地学习,弦歌不绝,没有一丝毫的埋怨与担忧.

C起之不食以俟者——之：语气助词,起舒缓语气的作用,没有实在意义.
其他三个都是做代词用

子曰：“吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也.”
我曾经整天不吃,整晚不睡,去想问题,（但是并）没有益处,这样还不如去学习.
----------------------------
益：好处,益处

正是如此

1．C
2．D
3．B
4．（1）颜回、仲由就在土屋之下做饭，有片黑灰尘掉进饭中，颜回便把黏着灰尘的米粒取出来吃了。
　 （2）我相信颜回为仁很久了，即使你有这样的说法，我也不会怀疑他，这样或许一定另有缘故吧？　
　 （3）君子的修行啊，在没能做到的时候，欣喜满足于大道之意；在做到之后啊，又欣喜满足于实践着大道。所以终生都能喜悦快乐，而没有一天的忧愁。

老友到了傍晚还没有来,吴起不吃饭而等候他

《论语》是儒家学派的经典著作之一,由孔子的弟子及其再传弟子编撰而成.它以语录体和对话文体为主,记录了孔子及其弟子言行,集中体现了孔子的政治主张、论理思想、道德观念及教育原则等.所以这不是一篇文章,而是一组语录.
1、子曰：“不愤不启,不悱不发,举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也.”――《论语·述而》
悱：fěi 想说而说不出的样子
译文 孔子说：“不到他苦思冥想时,不去启发；不到欲说无语时,不去开导.不能举一例能理解三个类似的问题,就不要再重复教他了.”
2、子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之'文'也?”
子曰：“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也.”——《论语·公冶长》敏：聪明耻：羞耻,耻辱,这里指以···为耻.
孔子说：“他聪明好学,向不如自己的人请教不以为耻,所以被谥为‘文’.”
3、子曰：“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉!”——《论语·述而》
识：通“志”读zhì,意思：记住.
4、子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜.”——《论语·子罕》
夫：读fú,语气助词.舍：停止、停歇.
孔子在河边感叹道；“一去不复返的时光就像这河水一样啊! 日夜不停.”
5、子曰：“吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也.”——《论语·卫灵公》尝：曾经.
孔子说：我曾经整天不吃饭,整夜不睡觉,成天地思考问题,（但并）没有益处,还不如去学习借鉴（别人的经验）.

许衡不吃梨啊!
原文：
许衡尝暑中过河阳,渴甚,道有梨,众争取啖之,衡独危坐树下自若.或问之,曰：“非其有而取之,不可也.”人曰：“世乱,此无主.”曰：“梨无主,吾心独无主乎?人所遗,一毫弗义弗受也.”
翻译：
许衡曾经（有一次）在一个炎热的天气里从河阳经过,非常口渴,路边（的梨树上）有梨,大家都争着摘梨吃,只有许衡在树下正襟而坐,神态自然.有人问他（为什么不去摘梨吃）,（他）说：“不是自己的东西却占为己有,这是不合道义的.”那人说：“（现在）世道乱,这（梨）没有主人.”（许衡）说：“梨是没有主人,可是我的心难道也没有主人吗?别人遗留的东西,只要有一点不合道义的（地方）,我也不能接受.”

见译文


当初，赵宣子在首阳山打猎，在翳桑住了一晚。看见灵辄饿倒在地，问他得了什么病，灵辄回答说：“已经多日没有吃东西了。”赵盾给他东西吃。灵辄留下一半食物不吃。问其原因，答道：“我在外当奴仆已经多年了，不知道母亲还在不在。现在离家近了，请让我把这些东西送给她。”(赵盾)要他吃光，并给他预备一筐饭和肉，放在袋子里送给他。不久灵辄做了晋灵公的甲士，却把戟掉过头来抵御灵公手下的人，使赵盾得免于难。赵盾问他为什么这样做，回答说：“我就是您在翳桑救的饿汉呀。”问(他的)名字和住处，他没有告诉就走了，于是(赵宣子)也逃亡了。

加点没有.
2 D
3 朋友到了傍晚还不来,吴起不吃饭等他
诚信 一诺千金
快补充加点

和"学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆."意思相近.
吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也.
翻译:我整天都没吃,整夜都没谁,在思考,没什么收获,不如学习啊.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆."
翻译:只读书却不思考,就会感到迷茫而无所适从,只是空想而不读书,就会对思想有害.

表示迷信严重的词是：多信,信之笃.
治,管理,处理的意思.陈五作为家长,对家人笃信女巫的情况无法处理,于是采取了装病的方法来教育家人.
这个事启示人们,处理问题,方法要得当.要像陈五一样,讲究方式方法,只要找到合适的方法,就会事半功倍.

小题:A
小题:D
小题:B
小题:B


小题:（作动词，受雇佣）
小题:（只有D是定语后置句）
小题:（②表现其孝，④表现其远见）
小题:（他不是怕祸及其身，而是觉得多说无益）

功夫熊猫 1
I still remember way back in 2005 when I first heard about Kung Fu Panda I thought it was a pathetic idea. My thoughts had to do with 2 things… the concept and using Jack Black. Both I thought were terrible ideas that seemed to me to lend themselves to yet another cookie cutter, annoying, cheap and witless animated film (non-pixar) that would just rely on fart jokes, burp jokes, fart jokes and basically any simple little thing it takes to amuse 10 year old kids (which is just about anything) without bother to put any quality story telling or themes or idea into it. Just have Jack Black talk in outrageous tones, flash some pretty colors and have Po (that’s the name of the Panda) fart.
Yes, I thought I could already see the entire movie playing itself out in my head just from hearing the concept alone. So off I went to see Kung Fu Panda the other day. Was I correct in my first impressions? Actually… no I wasn’t. It’s actually not a bad film at all.
“The most important element” in any film will vary according to its genre. For a film like Kung Fu Panda clearly the most important element it needed to pull off was comedy. If a film like this one doesn’t make you laugh… then there isn’t much left to fall back on. Thankfully the movie succeeds quite well on this level. I can’t recall any more than 1 hard belly laugh (usually a decent comedy needs much more than that), but it felt like it at least always had me smiling or giggling through the run time. Almost none of the joke were home runs… but then did all work. The end result was I found myself entertained almost all the way through.
Coming up with a good villain in a kids film is no easy task. The character has to be menacing, but at the same time you can’t give kids nightmarish visions and make them crap themselves. I mean come on… it’s Kung Fu Panda… you can’t exactly have Violator (from the Spawn comics) showing up can causing kids across the nation to spontaneously crap themselves in their theater seats… then requiring therapy for the next 3 years to make the nightmares go away! It is a fine and delicate balance… and the villain in Kung Fu Panda, Tai Lung, was PERFECT. He was certainly menacing… but at the same time easy enough for the kids to handle without needing pampers. I think the presence of such a villain really helped the film work.
Doing good action in an animated film is also no easy task. I mean, it’s easy enough to DO… just not so easy to do WELL. However, Kung Fu Panda and the folks at Dreamworks really did pull of some BEAUTIFUL animation with complex yet extremely smooth kung fu fighting that was a treat to watch. It was also a lot of fun seeing how each character had a totally different fighting style in keeping with which animal they were. I mean come on… how on earth do you animate a snake doing Kung Fu and have it look cool? Well… they found a way!
功夫熊猫2
Kung Fu Panda is an American animated comedy film released in 2008. After its release it is welcomed by most adults and children and receives very positive and favorable reviews. I think the film is trying to tell us that if you have a dream and hold on to it, you will be successful one day.
The movie is about a lazy, fat and clumsy panda called Po. He helps his goose father in his family noodle shop every day. And his father expects him to take over the shop and tell him the secret ingredient of making noodle soup. However, Po is fanatic of Chinese Kung Fu and is always dreaming to become a Kung Fu fighter.
Everyone is surprised to find the result but they have to accept the reality. Eventually Shifu takes sage advice from Oogway and begins to teach Po martial arts. Po is carefully prepared to fight. But is Tai Lung defeated in the end by the panda? I urge you to find out the result on your own.
In my opinion, the most impressive part of the movie is the sacred Dragon Scroll and the secret ingredient of making noodle soup. When Po is ready to open the sacred Dragon Scroll, which promises great power to its possessor, he finds nothing but blank. He was in despair and everyone is shocked and desperate. So Shifu has to order his students to lead the villagers to safety while he stays to delay Tai Lung for as long as he can. Then Po meets his father on the way back, and unexpectedly his father tells him the secret ingredient of the family's noodle soup: nothing. He explains that things become special when people believe they are. I think this is the theme of the movie. Once you hold a firm belief, you can get what you want.
On the whole, the movie is funny and entertaining. Its theme of “believe in yourself” is loved by the parents. And for adults there are some wonderful actions and sceneries. If you have not watched the Kung Fu Panda, I sincerely recommend you to watch it and enjoy the enthusiastic and funny Panda.
音乐之声1
Watching the DVD of "The Sound of Music" wasn't exactly a revelation -- after all, I was a teenager when the film came out, and saw it in a theater, lo those many years ago -- but it was a delight.
I hadn't seen it for many years, and it was a great treat to see it again via the excellent production values of the THX digitally mastered DVD.
That long tracking shot over the Alps to Julie Andrews' wonderful, crystal-ringing voice set the pace for a delightful movie.
There are people who turn a cynical eye and ear to this film, which is too bad for them. Musicals have a limited audience in this age, I suppose, but for those who love music in any form, and who can stand some sweetness from time to time, this film is deeply enjoyable.
The music is almost completely great (there is one tune I just can't warm up to), the performances are charming, the Austrian locales are beautiful and the story is touching, involving love, personal drama and world drama. What else do you want?
"The Sound of Music" is a mostly true story, of the Von Trapp Family Singers. Austrian Captain von Trapp, wife Maria and his children had sung in the Salzburg Music Festival in 1936, then scooted out of Europe in 1938 to get away from Hitler and his evil ways. Eventually they opened a music school, then an inn, in Vermont.
Maria wrote a book, "The Story of the Trapp Family Singers," which became a German film, "Die Trapp Familie," in 1956. By 1959, the story of the von Trapps had become a successful Broadway musical, with a little help from Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. The movie version -- directed by Robert Wise and somewhat improved from the stage version, most agree -- was released in 1965.
It is the story of the lively novitiate nun, Maria (Andrews), who -- too flighty to concentrate on religious duties -- is sent to be governess to the von Trapp children. She soon thaws out the icy Captain von Trapp (played by Christopher Plummer) and he sings "Edelweiss" with his children, and before too long he's in love with the noviate and eventually they are wed.
Watching the DVD -- again, many years after the last time I'd seen the film -- I was continually thrilled by Andrew's great charm and beautiful voice, which rings as pure as the finest crystal. She is so delightful in the role that it is no wonder she has been the star she is for so long.
There are photographs of the real Maria, and interviews with some of the von Trapp children. It's amusing to hear them talk about the liberties the film took with their story.
"The Sound of Music" was the most popular movie ever made to that date, and held the box-office record for a long time. For good reason. It is a complete delight, and still highly recommended.
音乐之声2
THE SOUND OF MUSIC (1965) was one of the most popular films of the 1960s. Although a bit corny, it is a joyous musical odyssey suitable for the entire family. Today, too often what goes for musicals, see for example EVITA, is little more that a show with a single decent song. In THE SOUND OF MUSIC every song is tuneful and most are memorable and moving.
Some shows are meant to be seen in a movie theater on a large screen with an impressive sound system to match. THE SOUND OF MUSIC is one of them. Nevertheless, our family enjoyed it at home. We have a high quality home theater setup, but the full effect can only be experienced in a real theater. I have not seen the film that way in thirty years. This review is from the home viewing rather than my memory.
The movie is filled with songs, and there are even some simple dance numbers. When Liesl dances in the conservatory at night with Rolfe (Daniel Truhitte), she ends up giving him a single kiss. This sends him into total rapture. I can remember a time when I was a teenager like him and one kiss from a girl, especially a beautiful one, could evoke a response as strong as Rolfe's. Times change and teenagers are regretfully much more sexually sophisticated now. Still, the lone kiss in that scene remains powerful.
In a show that is so upbeat it has been criticized as being sappy, there is the tension of the looming war. The Captain's friend Max Detweiler (Richard Haydn) is apolitical and ignores the coming Anschluss. "What's going to happen is going to happen," he advises the Captain. "Just make sure it doesn't happen to you." Although this war reality is ever-present and although the film is based on a true story, the movie feels like a lovely and enduring fairy tale.
This is a movie filled with exuberance, memorable songs, and great beauty. A joy to be savored and seen by each generation.

信陵君正在吃东西,有鸠飞到他的桌子下,一只鹞在屋子里,信陵君放鸠离开了,鹞啄杀了它.信陵君因为这不再吃饭了,说：“鸠逃避鹞而投奔我,我却不能保护它,是我的过错啊!”于是抓到了三百多只鹞.信陵君按着剑向它们说：“是谁杀了鸠?”一只鹞低着头,象认罪的样子.于是抓住它把它杀了,全部放掉了其他的鹞.由于这人们都认为信陵君仁慈.
特点：虚伪.

（1）①确实、的确
　　 ②怎么,哪里
③或者
④辟通避,避开
（2）D
（3）D

t

恐其自食其言也

吾:我
尝：曾经
终日：整天
寝：休息,睡觉

学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆.这是关于学习和思考的辩证关系的.

学习知识使人不饥,不乏,使人快乐

子曰:“吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也.”
尝：曾经.
寝：睡觉
我曾经一整天都没有吃饭,一整夜都不睡觉,思考学问,但是没有获益,还不如去学习.
令,“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”
只读书而不肯动脑思考,就会感到迷惑,只是一味空想而不肯读书,就会精神倦怠而无所得.

鹦鹉：都说我学人讲话,讨好别人,但那些话不都是人教我说的吗?（鹦鹉学舌）
蚕：我真不明白,把我和鲸相提并论,难道我的饭量真有那么大吗?（蚕食鲸吞）

The topic is:Kong Zi speech diet.It is said,Confucius “does not eat because of the rice which moist sultry deteriorates turns sour,does not eat not the fresh fish flesh.Does not eat changes color with strange taste food,does not eat any boils the system not good and the non-season thing.He does not eat cuts method the improper meat,does not eat does not have the cooking liquor cooked food.Kong Zi drops the liquor not to enter,the dried meat which buys does not moisten,he dines when ever the inedible ginger,and eats not many.”However,Kong Zi had also said “but,the food coarse food,drinks the cold water,the crank rests the head on it,endless enjoyment.”

割肉不正不食是用这话来告诉人们,做什么事情都要耐心去做,认真去做.不要贪快,贪方便.这样会培养我们毛躁随便的习性.早晚,这种毛躁,随便的习性要坏大事的.
能遵守割肉不正不食的孔子,闭上眼睛就能看见他老人家优雅的姿态.从容的举止.那是能自控的表现,有大定力者的表现,成就大事情者的,高贵者的表现.
所以上题应该是选“B”

颜色变坏了不吃,味道变臭了不吃.煮的不熟太生,或过熟太烂了都不要吃.不是吃饭的正餐时间不吃,
出自论语,孔子的饮食观念

终日终夜 (zhōng rì zhōng yè)
指整天整夜.
出处：《论语·卫灵公》：“吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也.”
示例：但是～躲在床上的人,睡眠是不会不够的.（张恨水《金粉世家》第九十三回）

废寝忘食

选3
1、“说”通“悦”,高兴
2、“女”通“汝”,你
4、“是知也”的“知”通“智”,智慧的

不算通假字.
《庄子·秋水》：“夫鵷鶵,发於南海而飞於北海,非梧桐不止,非练实不食,非醴泉不饮.” 成玄英 疏：“练实,竹实也.”
练实,就是竹子的果实.以其色白,故名.练有白色的意思,“墨子见练丝而泣之,为其可以黄,可以墨.——《淮南子·说林训》” 又如:练巾(白色的头巾);练衣(白色布衣).

1邀请吃饭,别人到晚上都没来,自己就等等他来了才吃
2是为人处世要讲究诚信

原文
　　齐大饥.黔敖为食于路,以待饿者而食之.有饿者蒙袂辑屦,贸贸而来.黔敖左奉食,右执饮,曰：“嗟!来食!”扬其目而视之,曰：“余惟不食嗟来之食,以至于斯也!”从而谢焉,终不食而死.曾子闻之,曰：“微与!其嗟也,可去,其谢也,可食.”
译文　　
　　齐国出现了严重的饥荒.黔敖在路边准备好饭食,以供路过饥饿的人来吃.有个饥饿的人用袖子蒙着脸,拖着鞋子,两眼昏昏无神地走来.黔敖左手端着吃食,右手端着汤,说道：“喂!来吃吧!”那个饥民扬眉抬眼看着他,说：“我正因为不吃被无礼的给予得来的食物,才落得这个地步!”黔敖追上前去向他道歉,他仍然不吃,终于饿死了.曾子听到这件事后说：“恐怕不该这样吧!黔敖无礼呼唤时,当然可以拒绝,但他道歉之后,则可以去吃.”

阅读下面文言语段,完成下列各题

大德丁未.浙东大侵.戊申,复无麦,民相枕死.﹡宣尉同知脱欢察议行赈荒之令,敛富人钱一百五十万给之.至县,以余钱二十五万属长孺藏去,乃行旁州.①长孺察其有干没意,悉散于民.阅月再至,索其钱.长孺抱成案进曰："钱在是矣."脱欢察怒曰：②"汝胆如山耶!何所受命,而敢无忌若此!"长孺曰："民一日不食当有死者,诚不及以闻,然官书具在,可征也."脱欢察虽怒,不敢问.
﹡ 宣尉同知：元代官名.
（《元史.胡长孺传》
17、下列加点字解释错误的一项（ ）
A、浙东大侵 侵犯B、以余钱二十五万属长孺藏去 嘱托
C、阅月再至 过了D、诚不及以闻 实在
18、下列加点字与例句中意思与用法相同的一项
例：以余钱二十五万属长孺藏去,乃行旁州.
A、 乃入见.问："何以战?" B、 以沛公言报项王
C、余船以次俱进 D、且以一壁之故,逆强秦之欢.
19、下面全都表现胡长孺机智的一项（ ）
①悉散于民 ② 阅月再至 ③ 何所受命,而敢无忌若此?
④ 长孺抱成案进曰："钱在是矣" ⑤ 敛富人钱一百五十万给之.
⑥然官书具在,可征也.
A、①③⑥ B、①④⑥ C、②④⑤ D、③⑤⑥
二、文字表述题
20、翻译画线的两句话（3分）
①
②
21将下面一段文字译成现代汉语.（5分）
乐民之乐者,民亦乐其乐；忧民之忧者,民亦忧其忧.乐以天下,忧以天下；然而不王者,未之有也.（《孟子》）
阅读下面一首诗,完成20－22题.（10分）
饮 酒 陶渊明
结庐在人境,而无车马喧.
问君何能尔?心远地自偏.
采菊东篱下,悠然见南山.
__________,__________ .
此中有真意,欲辨已忘言.
22、在横线上补上原有的诗句.
23、"采菊"这一动作体现了作者怎样的志趣?
24、如果将"悠然见南山"的"见"换成"望"字好不好,请简单分析一下.
25 把下句诗扩写成不少于30 字的一段话.（5分）
爱而不见,搔首踟蹰.
26 他像一支蜡烛,虽然照亮了别人,却毁灭了自己.
①这句话对"他"的行为是否赞赏? （1分）
②不增删这句话的文字,将这句改成与之意思不同的一句话.（2分）
27、默写下列诗句
（1）__________,老大徒伤悲 （《长歌行》）
（2）__________,依依墟里烟 （《归园田居》）
（3）羁鸟恋旧林, __________ （《归园田居》）
（4）__________,人迹板桥霜. （《商山早行》）
（5） __________,脉脉不得语. （《迢迢牵牛星》）
（6）曾经沧海难为水,__________. （《离思》）
（7）__________,黄泉共为友. （《孔雀东南飞》）
（8）汩余若将不及兮,__________ . （《离骚》）
（9） __________,美人之贻. （《邶风.静女》）
（10）《诗》三百,一言以蔽之,曰 __________ （《论语》）
四 作文下面是一首中学生写的诗歌,请你将其改写成一篇题为《送行》的记叙文.要着重
刻画父亲的形象,表现崇高的父爱,用第一人称写.
父亲站成一轮弯弯的月亮/目视着即将远行的儿子/书/钥匙/行李袋
父亲没有洗泪为我饯行/只是默默地提着我的行李/送了一程/又一程
车启动了/父亲吐出了两句话/注意身体/与人和气
车走了/父亲依旧立着/凝视道路/默默无言
参考答案
一、 选择题（每小题3分,计54分）
1 - 18 B C B B C C B D A A C D B A B A B B
二、 文字表述
19 翻译画线的两句话（每句3分,计6分）
① 胡长孺觉察他有吞没这些钱的用意,就全部分给了老百姓.
② 你的胆子好像山那么大吗!你从哪儿得到命令,敢如此肆无忌惮!
20、 山气日夕佳 , 飞鸟相与还 .（2分）
21、 菊花代表的是高洁,诗人采菊,借物咏怀,表现自己的超凡脱俗.（3分）
22、"见"是无意所为,人与物融为一体."望"是有意远看,使人与物拉开了距离.（3分）
23、默写下列诗句（每句1分,计10分）
（1） 少壮不努力 ,老大徒伤悲（2） 暧暧远人村 ,依依墟里烟（3）羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊（4）鸡声茅店月,人迹板桥霜.
（5）盈盈一水间 ,脉脉不得语.
（6）曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云 .（7）结发同枕席 ,黄泉共为友.
（8）汩余若将不及兮,恐年岁之不吾与.
（9） 匪女之为美,美人之贻.
（10）《诗》三百,一言以蔽之,曰 思无邪24、（4分）
门对千根竹短, 家藏万卷书长
门对千根竹短无,家藏万卷书长有
25、（5分）
参考例句（1）值表哥王小帅考上苏州大学之际,祝他前程似锦,学业有成.表妹：张小雅贺!
（2）海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞.值表哥王小帅考上苏州大学之际,祝他心想事成,一切顺利.表妹：张小雅贺!
（3）宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来.值表哥王小帅考上苏州大学之际,祝他百尺竿头,更进一层.表妹：张小雅贺!（没有对偶的句子要扣2分）
26、（10分）
（如果列分论点,要注意分论点之间不要有交叉关系.只要言之成理即可.）

在西北海之外,赤水以北,有座山叫章尾山.山上有个神,长得人面蛇身,全身彤红,身体长可达千里,它双眼眯成一条缝,它一闭眼天下便是黑夜,它一睁开眼天下便是白天.它不吃不睡也不知休息,只以风雨为其食物.它能照亮一切幽暗阴深之处,这便是烛龙.
http://cache.baidu.com/c?word=%CE%F7%B1%B1%3B%BA%A3%3B%D6%AE%CD%E2%2C%D2%EB%CE%C4&url=http%3A//www%2Epalunion%2Enet/bbs/read%2Ephp%3Ftid%3D42465&b=0&a=92&user=baidu

C

姓田的人为相国,三年得了黄金百镒,交给母亲,他的母亲说：‘你怎么得到这些黄金的’?姓田的人说：‘这是我所领的俸禄（工资）’.他的母亲说：‘当相国三年,不吃饭么?做官这样.并不是我所愿意的,做孝子要尽自己的努力要真诚,不义之财,不能带进家里,做人的子女不能不孝顺,你走吧’.姓田的人十分惭愧,走出家门.把黄金交还朝廷,自首请罪,大王认为他母亲贤惠（意动用法 贤 认为.贤）,回复她（田母）的义气,赦免了姓田的人的罪名,让他继续为相国,把黄金赐给他的母亲.

“我”就是不肯吃施舍的食物,才会落到如此田地.

我列出完整的句子.请您参考
1：不愤不启,不悱不发!
学生如果不经过思考并有所体会,想说却说不出来时,就不去开导他；如果不是经过冥思苦想而又想不通时.就不去启发他.:
2：吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也
我曾经整天不吃饭,彻夜不睡觉,去左思右想,结果没有什么好处,还不如去学习

子曰：“吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也.” 我曾经整天不吃,整晚不睡,去想问题,（但是并）没有益处,这样还不如去学习.嗯,是曾经的意思~