rather than 和 other than 的区别

rather than而不是

rather than的意思是而不是;...而不...，与其倒不如。rather than用作连词时，连接两个平行结构，既可以表示主观愿望上的决择，“与其...宁可...”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是...不如说是...”，用作介词时，后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句；还可用作从属连词，引导一种优选分句。rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。rather than例句1、I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。2、I think I"ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 解析: rather than: conj. 宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如,而不是) Examples: 1. Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.他惟恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。 2. It"s management that"s at fault rather than the work-force. 错在资方而不在劳方. 3. I think I"ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮, 不想喝咖啡. 4. She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。 5. It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up. 生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在肚内。 6. She is not so beautiful as charming. (=She is charming rather than beautiful.) 与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。 7. These are political rather than social matters. 这是政治问题而不是社会问题。 8. It is a telex rather than a letter. 与其说它是一封信，不如说它是一封电传。

rather than 1.宁愿……（而不）；不是……（而是） 2.句型前面的动词嘘后面动词的反义词,极端反意句型 3.而不,非 other than 1.除...之外；不同于；非 2.除…之外,除非 望楼主采纳!

并列连词rather than的用法 would rather引出的五个重要句型 more than 结构用法小结 英语难点连词的误用 　一、 rather than 的结构归纳： rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：　　1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：　　She"d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。　　2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下：　　(1) 连接两个名词或代词　　He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。　　You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。　　注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。　　(2) 连接两个形容词　　The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。　　(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词　　We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。　　She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。　　(4) 连接两个分句　　We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。　　(5) 连接两个不定式　　I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。　　注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如： Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。　　(6) 连接两个动词　　He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。　　注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。　二、 rather than 的词性归纳： 一）用作连词 用作连词，相当于but not，意为“而不”、“不是……(而是)”、“与其……(不如)”，前后连接的成分应该是平行的。如：He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家。You are doing this for yourself rather than for others. 你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思，而不是他说的话。 二）用作介词 用作介词时，也表示but not，其意为“而不”、“不是……(而是)”、“与其……(不如)”，正如一般介词要后接动名词作宾语一样，rather than后也可接动名词作宾语。如：I decided to write a cheque rather than using the last of my cash, 我决定开张支票而不把现金用光。 三）特别说明由于既可视为并列连词也可视为介词，所以连接不定式时，后面一个不定式可带to或不带to(视为准并列连词时)，也可用动名词(视为介词时)。如：I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go [going] to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 四）语法上的提醒1. 若 rather than 位于句首，其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)。如：Rather than go there by air, I"d take the slowest train. 我宁可乘最慢的火车去也不愿坐飞机去。Rather than waste [wasting] your time doing it yourself, why don"t you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢?2. 连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如：The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。 三、rather than 所跟形式 rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，也是在考试中常会考到的一个知识点，以下是对这个词组一些具体用法的总结，可以使大家对rather than 用法有更清楚的了解。 ★ 1. rather than 与would 连用时：这时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： She"d rather die than lose the children.―― 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 ★ 2. rather than 不与would连用时：这时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它可以连接不同词性的词或词组，下面我们将分别讲述：　　 ※(1) 连接两个名词或代词 ：例如：He is an explorer rather than a sailor.――与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。You rather than I are going to go camping.――是你而不是我要去要野营。　　 ☆注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。　　 ※(2) 连接两个形容词：例如：The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.――与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。　　 ※(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 ：例如：We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.――我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。She enjoys singing rather than dancing.――她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。　　 ※(4) 连接两个分句 ：例如：We should help him rather than he should help us.―― 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。　　 ※(5) 连接两个不定式：例如：I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.――我决定写信而不打电话。　　 ☆注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。　　※(6) 连接两个动词 ：例如：He ran rather than walked.―― 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。☆注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 解析: 看看这个够不: ============= rather than，prefer与would rather异同 在英语中，表示“偏爱”、“优先”、“更喜欢”、“更可取”或“宁愿”等意思时，可用prefer，would rather和rather than来表达。—）rather than rather than必须连接两个平行结构，即并联两个词(如名词、代词)，两个动词不定式或并联两个短语或分句。例如： John ought to go rather than Mary．约翰比玛丽更应该去。 当rather than并联两个动词不定式时，后一个动词不定式一般省略to(在比较正式的文体中也可以保留to)。例如： In China，it is important to invest in education rather than(to)increase personal wages．在中国，优先投资教育比增加个人工资重要。 二）prefer prefer之后用动名词结构表示一般性偏爱，强调一种事实或一件事。例如： l like swimming，but I prefer sailing．我喜欢游泳，但更喜欢航行。 当prefer之后带两个动词不定式表示“偏爱…胜过…”时，用rather than连接。Rather than之后可以有两种结构：省略to的动词不定式和动词的一ing形式。例如： 1 would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out．我宁愿在家度周末，而不愿意开车出门。 当prefer之后带两个名词或动名词结构表示“偏爱…胜过…”时，常用介词to连接两个部分，也可以用rather than连接。例如： I prefer watching TV to reading books．我宁可看电视，也不愿意看书。 prefer之后可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如： I don"t prefer people to *** oke here．我不喜欢有人在这儿抽烟。 prefer之后带从句时，其用法与would rather带从句的用法相同。例如： I"d prefer that you did not go there alone．我希望你不要一个人到那里去。 三）would rather would rather是固定习惯用语，可用于任何人称，其简略形式是 "d rather。would rather之后直接带省略to的动词不定式。例如： Would you rather stay at home or go out with me?你愿意呆在家里，还是愿意跟我出门? would rather还可以与than连用，构成“would rather+省略to的不定式+than+省略to的不定式”结构。例如： Tom would rather read than talk．=Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜爱读书胜过与人交谈。 would rather之后带从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来的意义，用过去完成式表示过去的意义。例如： I"d rather she had repaired her car last night．=I wish she had repaired her car last night．但愿她昨晚就把车修好了。 一般来说。would rather之后跟动词原形表达的意思是“偏爱，宁愿”，但如果其后跟动词hope，think，like，enjoy和have等时，would rather则含有“很，非常”的意思。请比较： I"d rather enjoy reading．我很喜欢读书。 I"m not sure，but I"d rather think SO．我没有十分把握，但认为很可能如此

rather than 可作连词词组使用，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中间进行选择，意为“是 A 而不是 B ”、“要 A 不要 B ”、“宁愿 A 而不愿 B ”等，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。 扩展资料 　　1. rather than作名词。例如： 　　He is a writer rather than a teacher. 　　与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。 　　John，rather than his roommates，is to blame. 　　要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。 　　The job will take months rather than weeks. 　　完成这项工作需要几个月，而不是几个星期。 　　2. rather than作代词。例如： 　　You，rather than she，are my guest. 　　你是我的客人，而不是她。 　　We are to blame rather than they. 　　该受责备的是我们，而不是他们。 　　3. rather than作形容词。例如： 　　The colour seems green rather than blue. 　　这颜色似乎是绿的`，而不是蓝的。 　　It was made shorter rather than longer. 　　它被缩短了，而不是加长了。 　　These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 　　这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。 　　4. rather than作副词。例如： 　　The ship sank quickly rather than slowly. 　　船沉得很快，而不是很慢。 　　He usually gets up early rather than late. 　　他经常起得早，而不是起得晚。 　　5. rather than作动词。例如： 　　She left rather than stayed at home. 　　她不是呆在家里，而是走了。 　　Rather than cause trouble，he went away. 　　他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。 　　Rather than have the radio repaired，he"d like to buy a new one. 　　与其修理那部收音机，他想还不如买一部新的。 　　6. rather than作介词短语。例如： 　　I"d prefer to read in the library rather than at home. 　　我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿在家里看书。 　　I"d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way. 　　我喜欢这样做，而不愿意那样做。 　　He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning. 　　他喜欢晚上去公园，而不喜欢早上去。 　　7. rather than动词的- ing 形式。例如： 　　She likes dancing rather than singing. 　　她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。 　　It is snowing rather than raining outside. 　　外面在下雪，而不是在下雨。 　　She is laughing rather than crying. 　　她是在笑，而不是在哭。 　　8. rather than作过去分词。例如： 　　He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired. 　　他宁愿重建房子，而不愿修缮。 　　9. rather than句子。例如： 　　We should help him rather than he should help us. 　　我们应该帮助他，而不是他应该帮助我们。 　　It was what he meant rather than what he said. 　　那是指他话中的意思，而不是他所说的话。

你还是问其他人看看吧，我不会啊

要分情况：1、和would连用的话，构成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望2、不和would连用，一般表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……”，“……ratherthan……”句式，强调ratherthan之前的部分

你说的rather…than…是 would rather do …than do… =prefer to do …rather than do…吧 它们都表示 宁可…而不…

rather than后面的动词可以是-ing形式，也可以是省略to的不定式形式，即rather than doing或rather than (to) do。rather than前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面是doing形式则后面也用doing形式，前面是to do形式则后面也用（to）do形式。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。扩展资料rather than的用法1、rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。既可以表示主观愿望上的决择，“与其…宁可…”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是…不如说是…”。2、rather than用作介词和as well as及instead of一样，rather than后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时，它是介词，而不是准并列连。3、rather than用作从属连词，引导一种优选分句。优先分句主要用从属连词rather than和sooner than引导，用不带to的不定式作该分句的谓语动词。

我这些资料，不知能不能给你沠上用场rather than而不是,与其……不如……。可作为一个连词词组,用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“宁愿A而不愿B”。后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词、不定式、动名词等。例如：１.　接名词 He is a writer rather than a teacher． 与其说他是教师,不如说他是作家。 John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 要受责备的是约翰,而不是他的室友们。 The job will take months rather than weeks. 完成这项工作需要几个月，而不是几周。2. 接代词You, rather than she, are my guest.你是我的客人,而不是她。We are to blame rather than they.该受责备的是我们,不是他们。It ought to be you rather than me that signs the letter.应该是你而不是我在信上签名。3. 接形容词The color seems green rather than blue.这颜色似乎是绿的,而不是蓝的。It was made shorter rather than longer.它被缩短了,而不是加长了。 4. 接副词The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.船沉的很快,而不是很慢。He usually gets up early rather than late.他经常早起而不是晚起。5. 接动词He loves her rather than likes her. 他不是喜欢她,而是爱她。 She left rather than stayed at home. 她不是呆在家里,而是走了。 Rather than cause trouble, he went away.他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。Rather than have the radio repaired, he"d like to buy a new one.与其修理那部收音机,他倒想去买一部新的。6. 接介词短语I"d prefer to read in the library rather than at home. 我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿在家里看书。 I"d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way. 我倒喜欢这样做,而不愿意那样干。He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.他安瓿市在早上而是在晚上到公园里去。7. 接动词﹢ingShe likes dancing rather than singing.她喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌。Rather than regretting for the failure, why not try again?与其为失败而后悔,为什么不再试一次呢?It is snowing rather than raining outside.外面在下雪,不是在下雨。She is laughing rather than crying.她在笑,不时在哭。8. 接过去分词He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired. 他把房子改建了,而不是整修。 9. 接句子We should help him rather than he should help us. 我们应该帮助他,而不是他应该帮助我们。 It was what he meant rather than what he said. 那是指他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话。 rather than 的用法 rather than 意为“而不是”、“而没有”，侧重客观上的差别，还可以表示“与其……，倒不如（或宁可）……”，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。句中 rather than 前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词短语，甚至分句等。下面分别举例说明。 一、接名词 1. He is an artist rather than a politician. 他是位艺术家，而不是***家。（与其说他是***家，倒不如说他是艺术家。） 2. We ought to invest in new machinery rather than building. 我们该在新机器上而不是在建筑上投资。 3. I would buy a computer rather than a motor bike. 我要买台电脑，而不是摩托车。 二、接代词 1. It ought to be me rather than you that sign the letter. 在信上签名的该是我，而不是你。 2. The person who should be praised is you rather than me. 该受到表扬的人是你，而不是我。 三、接动名词 1. I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast. 我总是愿意早起床，而不愿不吃早饭就去上学。 2. He enjoys reading rather than watching TV. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。 3. He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper. 他在忙着写东西，而不是在看报纸。 四、接形容词 1. I call her hair chestnut rather than brown. 我宁愿说她的头发是栗色的，而不愿说她的头发是棕色的。 2. Taking exercise every day makes him look younger rather than older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得年轻而不是年老。 3. The colour seems green rather than blue. 这颜色好像是绿的，而不是蓝的。 五、接谓语动词 1. She telephoned rather than wrote. 她打了电话，而没有写信。 2. She cried rather than smiled. 她哭了，而不是笑了。 3. He would die rather than give up smoking. 他宁死也不愿戒烟。 六、接动词不定式 1. I decided to write rather than （ to ） telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 2. She likes to keep things rather than （ to ） throw them away. 她喜欢把东西保存起来而不是随手将其扔掉。 3. Rather than go there, I"d prefer to stay here on my own. 我宁愿一个人呆在这儿，而不愿去那儿。 七、接介词短语 1. I"d prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. 我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。 2. We"ll have tea in the garden rather than in the house. 我们要在花园里喝茶而不想在屋里喝茶。 3. She is reading in the library rather than in the classroom. 她正在图书馆里看书而不是在教室里。 八、接分句 1. John went to the seaside yesterday rather than he went where he often goes. 约翰昨天到海滨去了，没到他常去的地方。 2. You should help me rather than I should help you. 你应当帮我，而不是我应当帮你。 使用 rather than 时，还应注意以下两点： 1. rather than 很像并列连词。其前后都应是相互对应的词语，但接不定式时，常可省去不定式符号 to 。 2. rather than 也可分开使用，和 would 或 had 构成“ would / had rather … than ”结构， than 前后也是相互对等的结构。试比较： （ 1 ） She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的，也不愿要大的。 （ 2 ） Tom would rather be liked than feared. 汤姆宁愿受人爱戴，而不愿让人惧怕。 （ 3 ） Wouldn"t you rather be liked than feared? 你不是宁愿受人爱戴，而不愿让人惧怕吗？ 但当 would rather 被用作谓语动词后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟形式。例如： I"d rather you came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿明天来，而不是今天来。

I prefer to apple rather than orange(比起橘子我更喜欢苹果）这一句你看出它的意思了吗？我喜欢橘子不如喜欢苹果，我更喜欢苹果而不是橘子。

rather than 用来表示“是...而不是...”,通常连接两个并列成分He is an artist rather than a philosopher.他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家.sb/sth is more A than B表示“与其说sb/sth是B,不如说是A”He is more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位哲学家,不如说他是位艺术家.sb/sth is not more A than B表示“与其说sb/sth是A,不如说是B”He is not more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位艺术家,不如说他是位哲学家.注意：这里的not more...than 与疑难短语（一）中所讲的不同,疑难短语（一）中所讲的not more...than所作比较的是主语和than后面的词语,而这里所讲的not more...than 所作比较的是than前和than后的词语,要注意区分.other than有两种意思：一是用来表示否定意义,即“不同于（= different from),非（= not)";二是用来表示排除意义,即“除了”,相当于except.例如：The truth is quite other than what you think.事实真相和你们想的完全不一样.They are patriotic and support socialism,although many of them come from other than working class families.他们是爱国的,是拥护社会主义的,尽管他们当中有许多人并非出身于工人阶级家庭.She can hardly be other than grateful.她除了感激之外还能怎么样呢.He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan.除了日本之外,他访问了所有的亚洲国家.

more...than...是表达"与其……不如……"的一种较普通的方式,往往是比较同一种事物中两种不同的性质.more后分句含肯定之意,而than后分句含否定之意.这种句式肯定前者,否定后者. rather… than的意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,than后接动词时用原形.2）rather than的意思是“而不是……；与其…并愿…”.

rather than do sthrather than后加动词原形

两者都可以A和B是名词或形容词时, "A rather than B" 比较常见例: It is red rather than purple.A和B是动词时, "rather A than B" 比较常见例: I would rather die than live withour you.

rather than 用法小结 rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下： 1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一.例如： She"d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们. 2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”.它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等.现分述如下： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者. You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营. 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致. (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮. (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里. She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞. (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们. (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话. 注意：rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句.但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式.如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了. (6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的. 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望.如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解. would rather的用法 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather. “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化. 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐. If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿. He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书. 二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车. 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would….Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略. 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭. He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃. 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等. 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话. 三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来.其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”.引导从句的that常省略.在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时. 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我.我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天.(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱. Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来.我希望你下周末来. 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当.此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时. 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事. 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构. 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱. Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作. 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather. 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天. Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天. 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词.有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形. 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球. 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫.）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫.）很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同. 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式. 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船. 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例 —Would you like some gin? —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗? —我想喝点咖啡./我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒. 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to. 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去.（我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现.）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望. 祝您学习进步,更上一层楼!如果答案您满意,请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)……

instead of 是没有 代替的意思，常接名词 动名词，rather than 而不是，常用于rather A than B句型

more…than…是表达"与其……不如……"的一种较普通的方式，往往是比较同一种事物中两种不同的性质。more后分句含肯定之意，而than后分句含否定之意。这种句式肯定前者，否定后者。rather…than的意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，than后接动词时用原形。2）ratherthan的意思是“而不是……；与其…并愿…”。

连词：1.I like peaches rather than apples.【名词】2.The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.【形容词】3.She telephoned rather than wrote.【动词】4.We should help him rather than he should help us.【两个句子】5. decided to write rather than (to) telephone【不定式】可见词性要求并不严 就是这种并列的都可以 “平等结构”名词、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等都可这些是比较常用的 所谓连词 是连接东西的词 可以是以上五种情况（还有更多）介词：用作介词时，也表示but not 它后面接代词、名词和动名词。Rather than a new car, he bought a color television.正如一般介词要后接动名词作宾语一样，rather than后也可接动名词作宾语具体怎么样 你要看rather than 两边的东西 是否构成并列如果是 则为连词否则是介词其实关于它做什么成分初中用不到 甚至高中 我觉得我们主要记住用法真的就够了 不懂的话我们继续讨论满意请采纳O(∩_∩)O~

　　rather than 意为“而不是”、“而没有”，侧重客观上的差别，还可以表示“与其u2026u2026，倒不如（或宁可）u2026u2026”，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。句中 rather than 前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词短语，甚至分句等。下面我来为大家介绍下rather than 的用法说明，希望对大家有用。 　　rather than 的用法说明如下： 　　一、rather than 接名词 　　1. He is an artist rather than a politician. 　　他是位艺术家，而不是政治家。（与其说他是政治家，倒不如说他是艺术家。） 　　2. We ought to invest in new machinery rather than building. 　　我们该在新机器上而不是在建筑上投资。 　　3. What attracted him is her personality rather than her beauty. 　　吸引他的是她的人格魅力,而不是她的美貌。 　　二、rather than 接代词 　　1. It ought to be me rather than you that sign the letter. 　　在信上签名的该是我，而不是你。 　　2. The person who should be praised is you rather than me. 　　该受到表扬的人是你，而不是我。 　　三、rather than 接动名词 　　1. I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast. 　　我总是愿意早起床，而不愿不吃早饭就去上学。 　　2. He enjoys reading rather than watching TV. 　　他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。 　　3. He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper. 　　他在忙着写东西，而不是在看报纸。 　　四、rather than 接形容词 　　1. I call her hair chestnut rather than brown. 　　我宁愿说她的头发是栗色的，而不愿说她的头发是棕色的。 　　2. Taking exercise every day makes him look younger rather than older. 　　每天锻炼身体使他显得年轻而不是年老。 　　3. The colour seems green rather than blue. 　　这颜色好像是绿的，而不是蓝的。 　　五、rather than 接谓语动词 　　1. She telephoned rather than wrote. 　　她打了电话，而没有写信。 　　2. She cried rather than smiled. 　　她哭了，而不是笑了。 　　3. He would die rather than give up smoking. 　　他宁死也不愿戒烟。 　　六、rather than 接动词不定式 　　1. I decided to write rather than （ to ） telephone. 　　我决定写信而不打电话。 　　2. She likes to keep things rather than （ to ） throw them away. 　　她喜欢把东西保存起来而不是随手将其扔掉。 　　3. Rather than go there, I"d prefer to stay here on my own. 　　我宁愿一个人呆在这儿，而不愿去那儿。 　　七、rather than 接介词短语 　　1. I"d prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. 　　我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。 　　2. We"ll have tea in the garden rather than in the house. 　　我们要在花园里喝茶而不想在屋里喝茶。 　　3. She is reading in the library rather than in the classroom. 　　她正在图书馆里看书而不是在教室里。 　　八、rather than 接分句 　　1. John went to the seaside yesterday rather than he went where he often goes. 　　约翰昨天到海滨去了，没到他常去的地方。 　　2. You should help me rather than I should help you. 　　你应当帮我，而不是我应当帮你。 　　3. We should know what he meant rather than what he said. 　　我们应该知道他的真实想法而不是他说了什么。 　　注意： 　　1. rather than 很像并列连词。其前后都应是相互对应的词语，但接不定式时，常可省去不定式符号 to 。 　　2. rather than 也可分开使用，和 would 或 had 构成“ would / had rather u2026 than ”结构， than 前后也是相互对等的结构。试比较： 　　1) She would rather have the small one than the large one. 　　她宁愿要小的，也不愿要大的。 　　2) Tom would rather be liked than feared. 　　汤姆宁愿受人爱戴，而不愿让人惧怕。 　　3) Wouldn"t you rather be liked than feared? 　　你不是宁愿受人爱戴，而不愿让人惧怕吗？ 　　但当 would rather 被用作谓语动词后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟形式。例如： 　　I"d rather you came tomorrow than today. 　　我宁愿明天来，而不是今天来。 　　3. :rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前面主语的数相一致。如: 　　Jean, rather than her brothers, is to meet her parents. 　　是琼而不是她的兄弟们去接她父母。 　　rather than 辨析: 　　1．would ratheru2026than/other than/rather than/or rather 　　（1）would rather do sth. than do sth. else“宁愿做某事而不愿做别的”，表示主观愿望。使用这一结构时，than前后两部分的成分应对等。如果than后是动词，要用原形。例如： 　　He would rather have the small one than the big one. 　　他宁愿要小的，而不愿要大的。 　　He would rather sell his vegetables at half price than allow them to go bad. 　　他宁肯把菜半价卖了，也不愿让它们烂掉。 　　would rather后还可跟宾语从句，从句的谓语用过去时态。 　　（2）rather than“而不是”，不表示主观愿望，而表示一个事实，不和would连用。注意rather than后的动词要和主句中与之相当的动词在形式上一致。rather than位于句首时，其后的动词必须用－ing形式。例如： 　　He ran all the way rather than walked. 　　他一路跑而不是走。 　　I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 　　我认为是汤姆而不是你应受责备。 　　Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded. 　　他应受奖励而不是受惩罚。 　　另外, rather和than还可分开使用，前后词的形式要求同rather than。例如： 　　I am rather bored than tired. 　　我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。 　　rather than还可以表示“而不愿”的意思，此时rather than后总是跟动词原形。例如： 　　Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad, he sold them at half price. 　　他把菜半价卖掉，而不愿让它们烂掉。 　　（3）or rather“与其说u2026u2026不如说u2026u2026；更确切地说；并非那样，而是u2026u2026”。例如： 　　I"ll meet him, or rather I"ll ask him to meet me. 　　我要会见他，或者更确切地说，我要请他来见我?。 　　（4）other than“除了u2026u2026；除了u2026u2026以外”，通常用于否定句中。例如： 　　I can"t do other than obey. 　　除了服从，我别无他法。

一、rather than用作连词,连接两个平行结构.既可以表示主观愿望上的决择,“与其…宁可…”,也可以表示客观程度上的差异,“与其说是…不如说是…”.例如：1、接代词1）I,rather than you,should do the work.该做这工作的是我,而不是你.2、接名词2）John ought to go rather than Jean.约翰比琴更应该去.3）I think I"ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我该要一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡.试比较：4）We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.有时候我们不吃土豆,而吃米饭.3、接形容词5）These shoes are comfortable rather than for your friend.这鞋不好看可是舒服.6）You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend.你不是为你朋友,而是为你自己做这种事.7)I"d prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿8月去不愿7月去.5、接动名词8)I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute,我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做.9)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那时是在写信而不是看报纸.6、接过去分词10)She insisted on having the room papered rather than painted.她坚持要用纸裱糊房间,而不是把房间粉刷一下.7、接不定式11)I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话.12)They prefer to die fighting rather than live in enslavement.他们宁可战死,也不肯活着受奴役.13)I prefer to work rather than remain idle.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着.8、接谓语动词14)He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble.他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友.15)Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television?咱们不看电视,出去散步,好不好?16)He ran rather than walked.他跑步而不是步行.rather than后接动词原形表示主观抉择,接一个动词的过去式则表示客观差异.9、接从句17)It was what he meant rather than what he said.那是指他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话.18)It was what he had caten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西,而是他吃的东西.二、rather than用作介词R.Quirk编著的《英语语法大全》p.1387明确指出：和as well as及in stead of一样,rather than后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时,它是介词,而不是准并列连词：19）Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it.他们的行为促使战争爆发而不是避免战争.20）Rather than a new car,he bought a colour television.他买了一台彩电,而不是一辆新车.21）Let"s finish the job today,rather than leaving it till tomorrow.让咱们今天干完工作,而不是留到明天.三、rather than用作从属连词,引导一种优选分句.R.Quirk在《英语语法大全》p.1540指出：优先分句主要用从属连词rather than和sooner than引导,用不带to的不定式作该分句的谓语动词：22）Rather than go there by air,I"d take the slowest train.我宁愿乘最慢的火车,也不愿乘飞机去那儿.

sdfqnbhbkisimki及就ijij看的口口集合

rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下： 1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： She"d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。

连词：1.I like peaches rather than apples.【名词】2.The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.【形容词】3.She telephoned rather than wrote.【动词】4.We should help him rather than he should help us.【两个句子】5. decided to write rather than (to) telephone【不定式】可见词性要求并不严 就是这种并列的都可以 “平等结构”名词、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等都可这些是比较常用的 所谓连词 是连接东西的词 可以是以上五种情况（还有更多）介词：用作介词时，也表示but not 它后面接代词、名词和动名词。Rather than a new car, he bought a color television.正如一般介词要后接动名词作宾语一样，rather than后也可接动名词作宾语具体怎么样 你要看rather than 两边的东西 是否构成并列如果是 则为连词否则是介词其实关于它做什么成分初中用不到 甚至高中 我觉得我们主要记住用法真的就够了 参考资料： 百度文库帮你查到的。觉得说得很好。供参考。

instead of1、跟名词：I give him advice instead of money. 给了他忠告而没有给他钱。在语言的实际运用中，instead of后几乎可连接各种词类及短语，其功能与连词十分相似,现归纳如下：2、跟代词：Will you go to the party instead of me? 你代我去赴宴，好吗？3、跟形容词：Things are now better instead of worse. 情况不是更坏，而是更好了。4、跟副词：He walks slowly instead of quickly. 他走得慢，而不是快了。5、跟动词（短语）：That increased instead of decreased our courage. 那不但没有减弱反而增强了我们的勇气。6、跟动名词（短语）：We should encourage them instead of throwing cold water on them. 我们应该鼓励他们而不是对他们泼冷水。7、跟动名词复合结构：They must make up their own minds instead of our making their minds for them.他们应当自己下决心而不是我们替他们下决心。8、跟介词短语：He laughed with (us) instead of at us. 他跟我们一起笑，并不是嘲笑我们。9、跟（to do）不定式（短语）：I went to borrow a book instead of to buy one. 我去借了一本书，而不是买了一本书。A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.一句鼓励的话可能使我尊敬他，而不是憎恨他。10、跟从句：He describes it as he saw instead of as it was. 他是按他们看到的样子而不是按其本来的面目来描述的它。

rather than: conj. 宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如,而不是)Examples:1. Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything. 他惟恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。2. It"s management that"s at fault rather than the work-force. 错在资方而不在劳方.3. I think I"ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮, 不想喝咖啡.4. She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。5. It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up. 生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在肚内。6. She is not so beautiful as charming. (=She is charming rather than beautiful.) 与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。7. These are political rather than social matters. 这是政治问题而不是社会问题。8. It is a telex rather than a letter. 与其说它是一封信，不如说它是一封电传。

rather than do、rather than to do、rather than doing的区别为：指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。一、指代不同1、rather than do：而不是。2、rather than to do：而不是去做。3、rather than doing：而不是正在做。二、用法不同1、rather than do：rather是程度副词，用来修饰原级或比较级形容词和副词、动词、分词或单数名词，意思是“有些”“相当”“多少地”，常用于负面含意。2、rather than to do：rather用以减弱而不是加强其后所跟的词或词组的作用，如拒绝别人请求帮助时，显得比较客气，又如为了谦虚，可用这词使自己在引人注目的场面表现得乐而不狂。3、rather than doing：rather一般放在不定冠词前面，名词前有形容词时，也可放在不定冠词后面。三、侧重点不同1、rather than do：侧重于表示主观的选择。2、rather than to do：侧重于表示客观的理性选择。3、rather than doing：侧重于表示有些后悔或难以抉择的选择。

连词：1.I like peaches rather than apples.【名词】2.The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.【形容词】3.She telephoned rather than wrote.【动词】4.We should help him rather than he should help us.【两个句子】5. decided to write rather than (to) telephone【不定式】可见词性要求并不严 就是这种并列的都可以 “平等结构”名词、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等都可这些是比较常用的 所谓连词 是连接东西的词 可以是以上五种情况（还有更多）介词：用作介词时，也表示but not 它后面接代词、名词和动名词。Rather than a new car, he bought a color television.正如一般介词要后接动名词作宾语一样，rather than后也可接动名词作宾语具体怎么样 你要看rather than 两边的东西 是否构成并列如果是 则为连词否则是介词其实关于它做什么成分初中用不到 甚至高中 我觉得我们主要记住用法真的就够了 参考资料： 百度文库帮你查到的。觉得说得很好。供参考。

do

ratherthan用来表示“是...而不是...”,通常连接两个并列成分Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家.sb/sthismoreAthanB表示“与其说sb/sth是B,不如说是A”Heismoreanartistthanaphilosopher.与其说他是位哲学家,不如说他是位艺术家.sb/sthisnotmoreAthanB表示“与其说sb/sth是A,不如说是B”Heisnotmoreanartistthanaphilosopher.与其说他是位艺术家,不如说他是位哲学家.注意：这里的notmore...than与疑难短语（一）中所讲的不同,疑难短语（一）中所讲的notmore...than所作比较的是主语和than后面的词语,而这里所讲的notmore...than所作比较的是than前和than后的词语,要注意区分.otherthan有两种意思：一是用来表示否定意义,即“不同于（=differentfrom),非（=not)";二是用来表示排除意义,即“除了”,相当于except.例如：Thetruthisquiteotherthanwhatyouthink.事实真相和你们想的完全不一样.Theyarepatrioticandsupportsocialism,althoughmanyofthemcomefromotherthanworkingclassfamilies.他们是爱国的,是拥护社会主义的,尽管他们当中有许多人并非出身于工人阶级家庭.Shecanhardlybeotherthangrateful.她除了感激之外还能怎么样呢.HehasvisitedeverycountryinAsiaotherthanJapan.除了日本之外,他访问了所有的亚洲国家.

在英语中,表示“偏爱”、“优先”、“更喜欢”、“更可取”或“宁愿”等意思时,可用prefer,would rather和rather than来表达.三个词之间在表达和用法上的异同如下：（—）rather than①rather than必须连接两个平行结构,即并联两个词（如名词、代词）,两个动词不定式或并联两个短语或分句.如：John ought to go rather than Mary．约翰比玛丽更应该去.②当rather than并联两个动词不定式时,后一个动词不定式一般省略to（在比较正式的文体中也可以保留to）.如：In China,it is important to invest in education rather than（to）increase personal wages．在中国,优先投资教育比增加个人工资重要.（二）prefer①prefer之后用动名词结构表示一般性偏爱,强调一种事实或一件事.如：l like swimming,but I prefer sailing．我喜欢游泳,但更喜欢航行.②当prefer之后带两个动词不定式表示“偏爱…胜过…”时,用rather than连接.Rather than之后可以有两种结构：省略to的动词不定式和动词的ing形式.如：1 would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out．我宁愿在家度周末,而不愿意开车出门.③当prefer之后带两个名词或动名词结构表示“偏爱…胜过…”时,常用介词to连接两个部分,也可以用rather than连接.如：I prefer watching TV to reading books．我宁可看电视,也不愿意看书.④prefer之后可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语.如：I don"t prefer people to smoke here．我不喜欢有人在这儿抽烟.⑤prefer之后带从句时,其用法与would rather带从句的用法相同.如：I"d prefer that you did not go there alone．我希望你不要一个人到那里去.（三）would rather①would rather是固定习惯用语,可用于任何人称,其简略形式是 "d rather.would rather之后直接带省略to的动词不定式.如：Would you rather stay at home or go out with me?你愿意呆在家里,还是愿意跟我出门?②would rather还可以与than连用,构成“would rather+省略to的不定式+than+省略to的不定式”结构.如：Tom would rather read than talk．=Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜爱读书胜过与人交谈.③would rather之后带从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用过去式表示现在或将来的意义,用过去完成式表示过去的意义.如：I"d rather she had repaired her car last night．=I wish she had repaired her car last night．但愿她昨晚就把车修好了.④一般来说.would rather之后跟动词原形表达的意思是“偏爱,宁愿”,但如果其后跟动词hope,think,like,enjoy和have等时,would rather则含有“很,非常”的意思.请比较：I"d rather like reading．我很喜欢读书.I"m not sure,but I"d rather think so．我没有十分把握,但认为很可能如此.

rather than 可作连词词组使用,连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中间进行选择,意为“是 A 而不是 B ”、“要 A 不要 B ”、“宁愿 A 而不愿 B ”等,后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等. 1. 名词.例如： He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师,不如说他是作家. John,rather than his roommates,is to blame. 要受责备的是约翰,而不是他的室友们. The job will take months rather than weeks. 完成这项工作需要几个月,而不是几个星期. 2. 代词.例如： You,rather than she,are my guest. 你是我的客人,而不是她. We are to blame rather than they. 该受责备的是我们,而不是他们. 3. 形容词.例如： The colour seems green rather than blue. 这颜色似乎是绿的,而不是蓝的. It was made shorter rather than longer. 它被缩短了,而不是加长了. These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这些鞋子与其说漂亮,不如说舒服. 4. 副词.例如： The ship sank quickly rather than slowly. 船沉得很快,而不是很慢. He usually gets up early rather than late. 他经常起得早,而不是起得晚. 5. 动词.例如： She left rather than stayed at home. 她不是呆在家里,而是走了. Rather than cause trouble,he went away. 他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦. Rather than have the radio repaired,he"d like to buy a new one. 与其修理那部收音机,他想还不如买一部新的. 6. 介词短语.例如： I"d prefer to read in the library rather than at home. 我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿在家里看书. I"d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way. 我喜欢这样做,而不愿意那样做. He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning. 他喜欢晚上去公园,而不喜欢早上去. 7. 动词的－ ing 形式.例如： She likes dancing rather than singing. 她喜欢跳舞,而不喜欢唱歌. It is snowing rather than raining outside. 外面在下雪,而不是在下雨. She is laughing rather than crying. 她是在笑,而不是在哭. 8. 过去分词.例如： He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired. 他宁愿重建房子,而不愿修缮. 9. 句子.例如： We should help him rather than he should help us. 我们应该帮助他,而不是他应该帮助我们. It was what he meant rather than what he said. 那是指他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话.

与其…倒不如…

rather than: conj.宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如,而不是) Examples: 1.Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything. 他惟恐婚姻破裂,把一切都告诉了妻子. 2.It"s management that"s at fault rather than the work-force. 错在资方而不在劳方. 3.I think I"ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡. 4.She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇. 5.It is better to express your anger,rather than bottle it up. 生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在肚内. 6.She is not so beautiful as charming.(=She is charming rather than beautiful.) 与其说她美倒不如说她迷人. 7.These are political rather than social matters. 这是政治问题而不是社会问题. 8.It is a telex rather than a letter. 与其说它是一封信,不如说它是一封电传.

rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下： 1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： She"d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。 但还是一句话：rather than +V原形！

两者都可以 A和B是名词或形容词时, "A rather than B" 比较常见 例: It is red rather than purple. A和B是动词时, "rather A than B" 比较常见 例: I would rather die than live withour you.

都可以，rather than后面的动词可以是-ing形式，也可以是省略to的不定式形式，即rather than doing或rather than (to) do。

rather than后面的动词可以是-ing形式，也可以是省略to的不定式形式，即rather than doing或rather than (to) do。rather than前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面是doing形式则后面也用doing形式，前面是to do形式则后面也用（to）do形式。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。扩展资料rather than的用法1、rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。既可以表示主观愿望上的决择，“与其…宁可…”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是…不如说是…”。2、rather than用作介词和as well as及instead of一样，rather than后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时，它是介词，而不是准并列连。3、rather than用作从属连词，引导一种优选分句。优先分句主要用从属连词rather than和sooner than引导，用不带to的不定式作该分句的谓语动词。

长不大的灰原哀回答的很详细很准确。。可以参考TA的回答。。

rather than: conj.宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如,而不是) Examples: 1.Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything. 他惟恐婚姻破裂,把一切都告诉了妻子. 2.It"s management that"s at fault rather than the work-force. 错在资方而不在劳方. 3.I think I"ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡. 4.She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇. 5.It is better to express your anger,rather than bottle it up. 生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在肚内. 6.She is not so beautiful as charming.(=She is charming rather than beautiful.) 与其说她美倒不如说她迷人. 7.These are political rather than social matters. 这是政治问题而不是社会问题. 8.It is a telex rather than a letter. 与其说它是一封信,不如说它是一封电传.

而不是

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